Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			South East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	482,391	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	478,262	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	237,882	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	204,032	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	26.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	18,252.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	482,390	235,850	246,545
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	69,680	35,595	34,080
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	21,910	11,250	10,660
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	23,930	12,120	11,815
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	23,835	12,230	11,605
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	305,340	150,755	154,585
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	26,205	13,350	12,850
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	27,805	14,190	13,615
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	26,420	13,495	12,925
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	26,015	13,035	12,980
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	25,430	12,550	12,880
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	26,400	12,965	13,435
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	30,210	14,815	15,400
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	39,120	19,160	19,965
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	40,070	19,200	20,870
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	37,665	17,990	19,670
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	107,375	49,495	57,875
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	35,575	17,105	18,470
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	26,075	12,720	13,355
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	18,775	8,895	9,880
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	13,405	5,970	7,435
85 years and over	530	185	350	13,545	4,810	8,735
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	8,415	3,360	5,055
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	3,940	1,180	2,765
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	1,055	250	800
100 years and over	0	0	0	130	15	110
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	14.4	15.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	63.3	63.9	62.7
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	22.3	21.0	23.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	44.5	43.5	45.5
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	47.2	45.9	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	204,035	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	143,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	12,100	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	46,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	9,330	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	8,570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	4,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	24,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	725	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	204,035	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	56,740	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	81,910	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	29,415	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	23,695	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	12,265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	470,510	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	412,710	200,255	212,460
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	247,240	124,075	123,160
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	201,215	101,170	100,045
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	46,020	22,905	23,115
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	165,475	76,180	89,300
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	95,575	51,865	43,710
Separated	320	150	170	13,540	6,245	7,300
Divorced	1,715	745	970	27,405	11,550	15,855
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	28,960	6,520	22,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	142,760	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	84,080	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	27,815	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	21,965	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	142,760	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	120,990	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	97,985	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	23,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	21,770	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	16,825	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	4,940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	120,990	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	70,270	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	50,720	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	21,915	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	20,385	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	8,425	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	21,770	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	13,815	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	5,900	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	83,485	38,105	45,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	204,030	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	136,655	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	67,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	69,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	3,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	64,355	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	56,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	7,610	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	473,540	230,860	242,675
English only	285	135	145	428,125	210,425	217,700
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	555	225	325
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	43,590	19,660	23,930
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	1,265	545	720
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	473,540	230,865	242,680
English	1,100	535	565	459,315	224,040	235,280
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	12,115	5,855	6,260
English and French	135	65	70	930	460	465
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	1,180	505	675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	12,575	6,085	6,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	2.7	2.6	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	473,540	230,860	242,675
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	469,550	229,005	240,550
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	442,980	216,450	226,525
English	880	435	445	430,595	210,455	220,135
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	12,380	5,990	6,395
Non-official languages	715	355	360	26,575	12,555	14,015
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	60	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	35	25	15
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	25	20	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	20	5	10
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	26,460	12,500	13,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	1,240	655	590
Berber languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	1,210	635	575
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	110	65	45	1,080	570	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	20	30
Maltese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	390	175	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	975	295	685
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	750	235	515
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	410	215	195
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tamil	0	0	0	200	110	95
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	18,270	8,760	9,510
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	2,880	1,305	1,580
Baltic languages	0	5	0	135	60	75
Latvian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages	65	45	30	2,750	1,245	1,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Croatian	0	5	0	100	50	50
Czech	0	5	5	305	140	175
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Polish	50	30	20	1,070	485	590
Russian	5	5	5	445	195	255
Serbian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovak	0	5	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	70	30	40
Ukrainian	5	0	5	360	160	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	30	20	15	6,760	3,125	3,635
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	220	105	120
Dutch	10	5	5	2,835	1,360	1,475
Frisian	0	0	0	110	55	55
German	20	10	10	3,320	1,485	1,835
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Swedish	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	795	415	380
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	2,630	1,380	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	2,055	1,080	975
Bengali	5	5	0	215	115	100
Gujarati	0	0	5	420	220	200
Hindi	0	5	0	285	155	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	55	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	450	230	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	490	270	225
Iranian languages	5	0	0	560	290	270
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	515	270	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	5,065	2,475	2,585
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	30	15	15	1,190	620	575
Portuguese	0	0	5	2,105	1,030	1,075
Romanian	15	5	5	185	85	95
Spanish	60	35	30	1,565	730	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	170	45	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	720	325	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	190	105	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	195	100	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	120	65	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	2,790	1,275	1,515
Chinese languages	10	5	10	2,695	1,230	1,465
Cantonese	10	0	5	765	360	405
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,625	735	890
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	85	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	70	25	50
Lao	5	5	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	75	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	100	60	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	765	370	395
Estonian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Finnish	0	0	0	230	95	140
Hungarian	0	0	0	450	240	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	3,985	1,855	2,130
English and French	190	95	90	1,650	760	885
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,080	985	1,090
French and non-official language	65	30	30	155	65	85
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	110	40	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	473,540	230,865	242,680
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	467,925	228,230	239,695
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	459,020	224,015	235,000
English	765	375	390	454,100	221,625	232,480
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	4,920	2,400	2,525
Non-official languages	185	85	100	8,905	4,210	4,695
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	8,855	4,190	4,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	585	280	305
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	585	280	305
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	555	270	290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	265	115	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	105	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	325	135	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	275	115	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	180	95	90
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tamil	0	0	0	90	45	45
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	4,885	2,335	2,555
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	725	345	385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	705	335	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	10	5	5	285	130	155
Russian	0	0	0	185	90	90
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	745	345	405
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	155	65	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	520	245	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	315	150	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,340	660	685
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,020	495	520
Bengali	0	0	0	130	65	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	225	110	115
Hindi	0	0	0	120	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	120	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	230	110	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	320	165	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	300	150	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,720	820	905
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	240	105	135
Portuguese	0	0	0	775	360	415
Romanian	10	10	5	50	30	25
Spanish	25	15	10	650	325	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	475	225	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	60	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	120	60	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,605	745	855
Chinese languages	5	0	5	1,560	730	830
Cantonese	5	0	0	385	180	205
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,045	495	550
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	5,610	2,630	2,980
English and French	210	120	90	1,055	530	525
English and non-official language	45	20	25	4,355	2,025	2,330
French and non-official language	135	70	65	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	150	60	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	473,535	230,860	242,675
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	449,525	219,785	229,745
English	1,800	955	845	6,465	3,125	3,340
French	375	190	190	7,630	3,365	4,260
Non-official language	315	155	165	9,415	4,365	5,055
Aboriginal	115	50	70	290	130	155
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	9,130	4,230	4,900
English and French	10	5	5	110	50	65
English and non-official language	45	25	15	105	50	55
French and non-official language	10	5	5	280	115	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	400,960	194,035	206,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	386,670	187,310	199,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	32,959	39,180	28,183
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	386,840	187,320	199,515
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	30,052	35,184	26,012
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	341,570	168,210	173,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	30,564	37,245	24,808
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	290,235	132,010	158,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	8,245	8,245	8,245
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	268,315	137,645	130,675
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	29,852	34,547	25,935
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	400,960	194,025	206,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	386,645	187,235	199,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	42,563	49,177	36,354
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	386,800	187,235	199,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	36,147	41,163	31,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	341,910	168,315	173,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	40,566	47,907	33,448
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	290,105	131,520	158,590
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	8,917	8,698	9,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	268,320	137,465	130,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	38,632	43,809	33,195
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	400,960	194,025	206,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	126,620	70,285	56,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	49,769	54,282	45,113
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	56,953	61,710	51,019
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	84.2	87.4	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	63.1	65.5	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	15.8	12.6	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	400,960	194,030	206,925
Without total income	600	220	380	14,295	6,725	7,570
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	386,665	187,310	199,355
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	48,905	20,935	27,975
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	71,230	28,415	42,815
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	58,410	24,275	34,130
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	47,710	21,805	25,910
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	41,750	20,730	21,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	31,700	17,140	14,560
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	24,430	14,570	9,865
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	17,415	10,835	6,575
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	12,920	7,930	4,990
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	9,935	5,695	4,245
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	22,250	14,985	7,265
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	16,090	10,595	5,500
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	6,160	4,395	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	400,960	194,035	206,925
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	14,120	6,710	7,410
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	386,845	187,320	199,515
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.5	96.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	51,330	21,415	29,915
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	74,320	29,755	44,560
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	67,465	28,650	38,810
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	56,705	27,010	29,700
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	45,595	23,805	21,800
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	32,310	19,165	13,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	21,580	13,485	8,090
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	14,600	8,670	5,935
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	22,940	15,380	7,560
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	8,560	5,290	3,270
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	4,570	3,130	1,440
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	9,805	6,955	2,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	400,960	194,030	206,930
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	132,640	56,390	76,250
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	268,320	137,645	130,675
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	66.9	70.9	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	45,745	23,365	22,375
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	22,690	9,975	12,720
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	35,750	15,710	20,040
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	30,420	13,680	16,740
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	28,280	13,100	15,180
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	25,660	12,845	12,815
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	20,250	11,165	9,090
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	15,770	9,770	6,005
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	11,855	7,530	4,325
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	31,895	20,505	11,385
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	9,410	5,735	3,670
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	7,815	4,355	3,470
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	14,665	10,420	4,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	204,030	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	65,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	58,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	56,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	33,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	30,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	147,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	80,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	71,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	204,030	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	80,659	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	68,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	56,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	42,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	36,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	147,325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	95,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	80,783	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	204,030	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	2,210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	2,505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	6,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	8,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	9,630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	8,865	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	9,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	9,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	9,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	9,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	17,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	16,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	14,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	13,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	11,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	55,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	21,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	13,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	12,995	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	8,060	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	204,035	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	2,390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	2,560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	6,490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	8,395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	10,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	9,810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	11,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	11,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	11,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	10,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	20,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	18,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	16,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	13,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	10,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	38,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	18,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	9,915	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	10,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	80,978	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	71,498	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	66,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	75,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	66,921	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	51,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	105,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	91,300	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	20,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	48,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	45,177	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	141,530	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	95,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	81,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	66,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	89,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	75,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	51,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	119,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	100,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	20,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	56,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	50,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	74,860	34,520	40,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	29,273	30,134	28,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	27,194	27,659	26,846
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	74,270	34,190	40,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	39,187	40,815	37,797
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	33,736	34,725	32,893
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	470,510	229,560	240,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	246,815	117,405	129,410
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	45,950	22,210	23,745
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	51,560	23,180	28,375
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	49,790	23,555	26,230
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	50,225	24,350	25,875
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	49,285	24,100	25,180
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	223,700	112,155	111,540
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	49,810	24,675	25,135
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	49,045	24,585	24,460
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	47,620	23,995	23,625
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	44,775	22,480	22,295
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	32,450	16,420	16,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	467,985	228,320	239,665
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	84,310	43,045	41,265
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	26,295	13,510	12,785
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	283,605	138,275	145,340
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	100,070	47,005	53,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	68,100	31,415	36,680
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	15,590	7,955	7,635
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	5,480	2,805	2,680
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	41,525	19,295	22,230
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	10,990	4,165	6,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	14.6	13.8	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	20.8	20.8	21.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	14.6	14.0	15.3
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	11.0	8.9	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	29,870	14,765	15,110
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	5,595	2,865	2,730
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	2,035	1,020	1,010
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	22,770	11,220	11,550
65 years and over	75	30	50	1,505	675	830
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	6.4	6.5	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	6.6	6.7	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	7.7	7.5	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	8.0	8.1	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.5	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	470,510	229,560	240,950
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	469,275	229,030	240,240
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	468,715	228,775	239,935
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	43,920	19,955	23,965
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	36,720	16,855	19,870
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	530	205	325
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	100	30	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	35	0	30
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	55	25	35
Algonquin	170	65	105	35	15	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	30	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	20	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	395	155	240
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	395	160	240
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	36,205	16,655	19,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	1,780	925	850
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	25	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	1,765	915	850
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	170	110	60	1,490	780	710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	95	95
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	0	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	600	260	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	35	60
Vietnamese	10	0	0	510	220	290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	1,340	390	955
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	130	40	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	150	65	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	1,125	310	820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	30	25	10	95	55	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	555	300	260
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tamil	0	0	0	335	170	160
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	25,315	11,785	13,535
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	3,395	1,530	1,865
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Latvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	80	50	30	3,280	1,485	1,795
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	145	85	65
Czech	0	0	0	415	170	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	35	20
Polish	70	45	25	1,295	585	710
Russian	10	10	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	200	90	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slovak	10	0	0	120	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ukrainian	10	10	0	425	190	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	40	15	30	8,880	3,975	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	85	75
Danish	0	0	0	265	115	150
Dutch	10	0	10	2,910	1,270	1,640
Frisian	0	0	0	125	65	55
German	30	10	20	5,465	2,490	2,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Swedish	0	0	0	205	85	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	20	10	10	1,070	535	530
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	3,450	1,790	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	2,800	1,450	1,355
Bengali	0	10	0	255	150	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	605	305	305
Hindi	0	0	0	1,285	675	615
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	690	360	330
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Urdu	0	0	0	830	450	380
Iranian languages	10	0	0	675	355	325
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	60	20	40
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	605	320	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	9,235	4,275	4,960
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	45	25	15	2,100	1,020	1,075
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,740	1,385	1,360
Romanian	20	10	10	200	95	100
Spanish	535	235	300	4,625	1,975	2,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	40	10
Japanese	10	0	10	360	185	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	855	405	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	390	185	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	20	10	15	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	10	0	0	110	60	50
Wolof	25	10	15	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	90	40	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	10	1,360	525	840
American Sign Language	0	0	0	870	330	540
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	500	200	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	3,285	1,535	1,750
Chinese languages	25	10	20	3,165	1,465	1,700
Cantonese	15	0	15	980	460	520
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	10	2,100	975	1,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	105	45	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	120	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	120	65	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	220	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	875	435	445
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	315	140	175
Hungarian	0	0	0	505	270	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	470,510	229,560	240,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	459,925	224,715	235,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	84,080	43,065	41,020
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	375,845	181,655	194,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	10,585	4,845	5,740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	470,510	229,560	240,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	426,815	209,090	217,725
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	41,305	19,220	22,090
Before 1981	200	115	80	23,915	11,295	12,615
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	4,455	1,995	2,455
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	4,155	1,950	2,205
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	5,815	2,610	3,200
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	2,795	1,250	1,545
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	3,020	1,360	1,665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	2,970	1,370	1,600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	2,385	1,245	1,135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	41,305	19,220	22,090
Under 5 years	135	55	80	5,760	2,870	2,890
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	8,880	4,420	4,465
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	10,000	4,160	5,840
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	14,490	6,785	7,705
45 years and over	10	10	0	2,175	990	1,185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	41,305	19,220	22,085
Americas	80	45	40	6,815	2,965	3,850
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	15	10	10	105	30	75
El Salvador	0	0	0	245	115	130
Guyana	0	0	0	265	130	140
Haiti	20	15	10	45	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	265	215
Mexico	10	0	0	220	85	135
Peru	0	0	0	80	20	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	295	125	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	3,970	1,690	2,280
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	940	405	535
Europe	245	150	95	24,110	11,425	12,690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatia	0	0	0	95	65	30
France	105	50	55	345	175	170
Germany	35	25	10	2,615	1,120	1,490
Greece	20	10	10	480	255	220
Hungary	0	0	0	255	145	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	360	155	200
Italy	20	20	0	855	465	390
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,870	1,405	1,470
Poland	0	0	0	775	370	405
Portugal	0	0	0	1,615	840	780
Romania	20	15	10	220	115	105
Russian Federation	0	0	0	185	30	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ukraine	0	0	0	190	90	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	11,000	5,175	5,825
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	2,045	910	1,135
Africa	295	150	145	1,665	865	800
Algeria	80	40	40	45	20	30
Egypt	0	0	0	340	190	150
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kenya	0	0	0	100	40	55
Morocco	45	30	20	70	30	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	335	180	155
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	645	335	310
Asia	90	20	70	8,315	3,740	4,575
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	1,565	655	915
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	205	100	105
India	0	0	0	1,470	725	750
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	370	210	155
Iraq	0	0	0	95	55	40
Japan	0	0	0	115	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	605	280	330
Lebanon	15	10	0	110	70	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Philippines	30	0	25	1,175	355	820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	270	140	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	120	55	60
Taiwan	0	0	10	105	45	60
Viet Nam	10	0	0	390	170	230
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,015	470	535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	390	225	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	2,970	1,370	1,605
Americas	10	0	10	605	325	285
Brazil	0	0	0	75	40	35
Colombia	0	0	10	30	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	65	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	300	165	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	45	40
Europe	40	20	20	400	205	200
France	30	20	10	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	210	115	95
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	90	40	55
Africa	150	60	90	300	140	165
Algeria	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cameroon	20	10	15	25	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	30	0	20
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	15	0	15	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	85	40	45
Asia	30	15	15	1,650	695	955
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	280	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	305	145	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	55	55
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	75	35	45
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Philippines	20	0	10	330	105	220
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	50	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	115	50	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	470,510	229,560	240,950
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	46,510	21,940	24,570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	63,895	31,440	32,455
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	360,110	176,185	183,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	17,990	8,185	9,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	9,260	4,510	4,745
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	3,750	2,375	1,375
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	5,505	2,135	3,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	6,620	2,610	4,010
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	1,975	1,010	960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	145	50	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	470,510	229,560	240,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	22,255	10,665	11,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	21,255	10,195	11,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	13,730	6,535	7,195
Métis	480	300	185	7,330	3,555	3,770
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	190	110	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	455	220	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	545	245	300
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	448,255	218,895	229,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	470,510	229,560	240,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	7,825	3,810	4,020
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	462,685	225,755	236,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	470,510	229,560	240,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	5,015	2,480	2,535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	4,925	2,440	2,485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	4,060	2,005	2,050
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	795	400	400
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	70	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	85	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	26,775	12,890	13,880
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	26,150	12,630	13,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	18,965	9,085	9,875
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	6,960	3,430	3,530
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	220	115	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	620	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	570	240	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	438,725	214,185	224,535
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	470,510	229,560	240,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	20,830	10,125	10,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	4,485	2,340	2,140
Chinese	50	10	40	3,945	1,840	2,105
Black	330	145	190	3,555	1,900	1,665
Filipino	30	0	20	1,700	590	1,115
Latin American	60	30	30	1,540	655	880
Arab	120	70	50	1,320	700	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	1,065	475	585
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	625	330	285
Korean	15	10	10	950	445	505
Japanese	0	0	0	360	160	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	485	270	220
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	795	415	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	449,685	219,440	230,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	470,510	229,560	240,950
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	31,785	15,370	16,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	23,710	11,385	12,325
Inuit	35	15	20	365	195	175
Métis	405	245	165	8,420	4,095	4,325
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	192,000	93,990	98,010
Acadian	90	30	55	905	455	445
American	135	70	65	6,195	3,100	3,095
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	187,385	91,655	95,725
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	390	210	180
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	10	50
Ontarian	10	0	0	65	25	40
Québécois	740	390	345	205	115	90
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	10
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	350,810	169,975	180,840
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	283,205	136,365	146,845
Channel Islander	0	0	0	80	30	50
Cornish	0	0	0	60	20	35
English	505	250	250	161,270	76,545	84,725
Irish	1,455	715	740	133,930	62,990	70,945
Manx	0	0	0	140	75	65
Scottish	520	300	215	118,960	56,520	62,445
Welsh	10	0	0	10,420	4,680	5,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	15,275	7,240	8,030
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	64,200	30,175	34,020
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	64,180	30,170	34,015
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	81,170	39,290	41,880
Austrian	70	35	35	2,150	1,020	1,130
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	100	60	40	1,700	825	870
Dutch	155	85	75	32,110	15,665	16,445
Flemish	0	0	0	180	80	105
Frisian	0	0	0	195	90	100
German	480	225	255	49,930	24,125	25,795
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	50	25	20	1,780	910	870
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	11,260	5,340	5,920
Danish	0	0	0	2,875	1,345	1,530
Finnish	15	0	10	2,130	1,020	1,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	575	300	270
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,785	1,300	1,480
Swedish	20	15	0	3,065	1,365	1,700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	635	370	265
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	28,130	13,535	14,595
Bulgarian	10	0	10	110	50	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	440	175	265
Estonian	0	0	0	340	155	185
Hungarian	35	15	20	3,265	1,600	1,660
Latvian	0	0	0	460	185	280
Lithuanian	10	10	0	610	325	285
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	260	120	140	11,265	5,405	5,860
Romanian	20	15	0	1,220	610	605
Russian	25	20	10	3,130	1,445	1,690
Slovak	10	0	0	765	370	390
Ukrainian	80	50	35	8,565	4,135	4,430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	120	50	65
Southern European origins	445	255	190	25,590	12,520	13,070
Albanian	10	0	0	95	55	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	0	0	10	585	345	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	40	25
Greek	20	10	10	2,495	1,265	1,230
Italian	270	155	115	13,200	6,470	6,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	275	155	120
Maltese	0	0	0	435	245	190
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	5,500	2,800	2,695
Serbian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Sicilian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Slovenian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Spanish	100	55	45	2,875	1,155	1,720
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	260	120	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins	45	20	20	1,950	965	985
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	0	10	0	955	475	485
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	80	20	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	875	445	435
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	3,055	1,570	1,480
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Barbadian	0	0	0	280	125	155
Bermudan	0	0	0	95	45	55
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuban	0	0	0	145	60	85
Dominican	20	10	20	70	45	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	105	55	50
Jamaican	30	0	25	1,375	755	615
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	30	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	355	175	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	0	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	285	155	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	110	35	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	2,840	1,315	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	255	100	150
Chilean	0	0	0	100	40	60
Colombian	20	10	15	155	45	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	75	15	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	45	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	385	200	190
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	10	40
Honduran	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mexican	20	10	10	625	340	290
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	25	65
Salvadorean	0	0	0	250	130	125
Uruguayan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	75	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	250	105	145
African origins	515	260	255	3,775	1,885	1,895
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	575	265	310
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Angolan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	90	35	60
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	40	10	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	170	105	70
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	70	35	25
North African origins	225	115	105	1,085	545	545
Algerian	100	45	55	55	20	35
Berber	65	40	25	60	30	30
Coptic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	650	335	310
Libyan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	145	60	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	885	440	445
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	10	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	50	15
South African	0	0	0	505	210	290
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	30	10	10
Other African origins	60	25	35	1,280	655	625
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	165	75	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	1,135	585	545
Asian origins	295	115	185	17,225	8,270	8,960
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	3,270	1,765	1,505
Afghan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	440	255	190
Armenian	0	0	0	170	75	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	770	435	330
Iraqi	0	0	0	100	55	35
Israeli	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	35	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	715	370	345
Palestinian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Syrian	15	10	10	260	125	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	315	170	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	40	15
South Asian origins	10	10	0	4,905	2,555	2,350
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	95	45	50
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	3,645	1,900	1,745
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	360	310
Punjabi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	305	160	145
Tamil	0	0	0	60	40	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	120	60	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	9,245	4,080	5,170
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	135	50	90
Chinese	75	20	55	4,800	2,225	2,580
Filipino	30	10	25	1,950	700	1,240
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	160	60	105
Japanese	10	10	0	485	220	265
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	15	0	10	995	455	540
Laotian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	65	15	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	55	40	15
Thai	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	105	65	40
Vietnamese	30	10	30	700	335	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	75	30	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	75	30	55
Oceania origins	10	10	0	820	450	375
Australian	0	10	0	635	350	290
New Zealander	0	0	0	115	85	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	204,030	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	147,500	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	56,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	204,030	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	8,450	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	195,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	204,035	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	530	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	18,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	50,150	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	83,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	51,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	204,030	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	39,990	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	29,830	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	33,730	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	31,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	69,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	204,030	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	203,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	204,035	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	198,675	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	5,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	204,035	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	63,035	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	59,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	28,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	22,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	10,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	10,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	204,030	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	189,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	15,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	204,035	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	118,620	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	82,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	204,030	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	6,105	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	23,315	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	26,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	38,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	44,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	36,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	20,495	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	7,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	199,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	150,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	49,780	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	44,930	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	143,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,158	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	250,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	302,467	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	56,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	927	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	973	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	400,960	194,025	206,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	72,260	38,235	34,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	119,030	59,385	59,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	209,670	96,405	113,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	31,425	23,060	8,365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	15,105	9,680	5,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	16,315	13,385	2,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	104,440	40,210	64,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	6,320	2,640	3,675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	67,485	30,495	36,995
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	44,060	18,255	25,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	4,115	1,730	2,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	2,460	1,465	990
Master's degree	410	190	220	12,920	6,425	6,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	3,930	2,615	1,315
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	247,055	119,575	127,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	27,410	16,020	11,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	70,675	37,090	33,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	148,975	66,470	82,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	20,330	14,980	5,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	9,895	6,395	3,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	10,435	8,590	1,845
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	77,440	29,895	47,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	3,475	1,515	1,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	47,730	20,075	27,655
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	31,250	12,155	19,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	2,705	1,010	1,700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	1,900	1,015	890
Master's degree	380	170	210	9,235	4,295	4,940
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	2,635	1,595	1,035
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	400,960	194,025	206,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	191,290	97,620	93,670
Education	1,160	220	945	13,635	3,300	10,335
13. Education	1,165	220	945	13,635	3,300	10,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	6,555	2,855	3,700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	1,310	1,025	285
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	5,240	1,830	3,410
Humanities	390	165	220	10,315	4,370	5,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	745	195	550
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	2,840	870	1,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	2,235	940	1,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	100	35	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	640	315	325
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,355	835	520
54. History	25	15	10	1,935	1,100	835
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	460	80	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	25,300	7,700	17,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	310	85	220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	2,045	845	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	6,390	625	5,765
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	3,685	1,170	2,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	1,335	225	1,115
42. Psychology	225	60	170	4,420	1,130	3,295
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	7,110	3,620	3,490
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	36,335	11,885	24,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	90	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	5,300	970	4,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	30,945	10,890	20,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	7,285	3,815	3,470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	3,550	1,465	2,085
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	980	485	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	2,145	1,600	540
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	545	240	305
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	6,335	3,815	2,515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	4,700	3,015	1,685
25. Library science	35	0	25	515	85	435
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,060	675	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	42,385	39,695	2,685
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	1,045	730	315
14. Engineering	395	335	60	6,020	5,095	920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	9,945	9,150	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	9,885	9,680	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	10,945	10,700	245
48. Precision production	545	520	20	4,545	4,340	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	4,695	3,225	1,470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	2,835	1,880	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	1,860	1,350	515
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	39,555	6,465	33,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	2,855	1,425	1,430
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	35,880	4,535	31,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	815	510	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	17,245	9,270	7,975
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	8,000	2,095	5,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	280	40
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	395	360	35
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	5,690	3,845	1,850
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	2,835	2,695	140
Other	10	0	10	50	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	247,060	119,575	127,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	98,085	53,110	44,970
Education	750	145	610	8,225	1,940	6,285
13. Education	755	140	610	8,220	1,935	6,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	4,630	1,955	2,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	870	685	190
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	3,760	1,270	2,490
Humanities	255	105	150	6,425	2,660	3,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	480	125	355
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,640	430	1,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	1,425	600	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	15	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	425	235	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	815	490	325
54. History	20	10	10	1,335	745	595
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	240	25	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	19,100	5,215	13,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	215	60	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	1,620	645	970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	5,080	410	4,670
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	2,960	795	2,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	1,085	170	915
42. Psychology	170	30	135	3,000	695	2,305
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	5,150	2,440	2,715
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	26,180	8,140	18,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	65	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	4,110	680	3,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	22,005	7,440	14,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	4,975	2,345	2,630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	2,595	985	1,615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	680	300	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	40	15	25
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	1,320	915	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	340	125	210
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	4,850	2,965	1,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	3,880	2,505	1,380
25. Library science	35	0	30	305	50	255
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	635	395	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	29,280	27,065	2,210
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	770	505	265
14. Engineering	350	295	60	4,010	3,210	800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	7,165	6,495	675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	6,930	6,765	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	7,490	7,305	190
48. Precision production	420	400	15	2,905	2,795	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	3,375	2,210	1,165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	2,025	1,260	760
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	1,350	945	400
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	28,760	4,850	23,910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	2,175	1,110	1,070
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	25,975	3,390	22,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	605	350	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	13,150	7,110	6,035
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	5,930	1,570	4,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	255	225	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	245	230	20
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	4,485	2,970	1,510
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	2,230	2,115	115
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	35	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	400,960	194,020	206,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	191,290	97,620	93,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	209,670	96,400	113,270
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	193,125	87,905	105,220
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	174,900	79,695	95,205
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	18,225	8,210	10,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	16,545	8,490	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	4,640	2,485	2,155
Philippines	30	0	25	630	130	500
India	0	0	0	830	410	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,875	2,285	1,590
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	635	305	330
France	95	60	30	190	120	75
Other	180	85	95	5,750	2,760	2,985
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	247,060	119,580	127,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	98,085	53,110	44,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	148,980	66,465	82,510
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	139,070	61,780	77,285
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	126,960	56,430	70,530
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	12,105	5,350	6,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	9,905	4,685	5,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	3,040	1,510	1,535
Philippines	10	0	15	495	95	400
India	0	0	0	655	310	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,490	860	635
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	560	260	295
France	80	50	30	115	70	45
Other	155	75	80	3,545	1,570	1,975
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	400,960	194,025	206,940
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	237,045	121,235	115,805
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	219,745	111,775	107,965
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	17,300	9,465	7,840
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	163,915	72,785	91,130
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	59.1	62.5	56.0
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	54.8	57.6	52.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	7.3	7.8	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	400,960	194,025	206,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	151,760	66,860	84,895
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	249,200	127,160	122,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	129,950	72,330	57,615
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	119,255	54,830	64,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	237,045	121,240	115,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	4,700	2,355	2,345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	232,345	118,885	113,455
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	204,860	101,970	102,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	27,480	16,910	10,565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	237,045	121,235	115,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	4,705	2,355	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	232,340	118,885	113,460
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	23,695	14,665	9,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	30,415	8,035	22,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	11,230	8,975	2,260
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	19,085	3,495	15,590
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	32,840	12,485	20,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	5,745	2,245	3,500
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	56,145	22,610	33,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	36,200	33,855	2,340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	5,090	3,995	1,095
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	11,885	8,520	3,365
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	237,045	121,235	115,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	4,705	2,355	2,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	232,345	118,885	113,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	5,580	3,890	1,695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	615	575	40
22 Utilities	90	80	10	1,825	1,555	270
23 Construction	910	735	175	18,630	16,795	1,835
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	19,090	14,070	5,020
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	6,175	4,425	1,750
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	28,650	12,970	15,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	9,665	7,100	2,565
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	3,160	1,685	1,475
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	5,465	1,790	3,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	3,860	2,065	1,805
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	9,940	5,015	4,930
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	100	50	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	12,275	7,090	5,185
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	19,810	6,690	13,120
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	32,700	5,540	27,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	4,660	2,220	2,435
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	18,330	7,115	11,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	9,590	4,595	4,995
91 Public administration	660	360	300	22,225	13,660	8,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	219,740	111,775	107,965
Worked at home	590	225	360	16,835	8,585	8,255
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	780	505	280
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	24,540	18,140	6,395
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	177,590	84,545	93,045
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	177,590	84,545	93,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	95,570	44,810	50,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	41,525	19,050	22,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	39,735	20,210	19,525
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	755	485	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	202,125	102,690	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	165,425	85,980	79,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	13,035	5,525	7,510
Public transit	85	45	45	6,645	2,675	3,965
Walked	1,115	455	655	12,625	5,815	6,810
Bicycle	110	90	15	2,240	1,490	750
Other method	530	370	155	2,160	1,200	960
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	202,125	102,690	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	70,275	33,660	36,620
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	75,215	38,060	37,155
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	33,570	17,210	16,365
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	11,355	5,975	5,380
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	11,705	7,785	3,920
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	202,125	102,690	99,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	14,975	10,045	4,930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	40,055	25,160	14,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	57,690	29,220	28,470
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	39,835	15,335	24,505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	19,045	7,385	11,665
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	30,525	15,550	14,975
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	256,155	130,440	125,715
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	254,630	129,770	124,865
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	254,050	129,485	124,560
English	465	265	200	252,585	129,085	123,505
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	1,460	400	1,055
Non-official languages	0	0	0	580	285	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	565	275	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	195	105	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	10	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	100	70	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	45	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	10	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	10	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	210	115	95
Chinese languages	0	0	0	210	115	95
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	125	65	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	1,530	675	855
English and French	670	370	300	1,120	500	620
English and non-official language	15	0	15	385	165	220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	256,155	130,445	125,715
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	245,465	125,305	120,160
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	1,275	395	880
French	295	155	135	7,990	4,085	3,900
Non-official language	70	30	40	1,325	605	720
Aboriginal	45	25	25	85	25	60
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	1,235	580	655
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	100	50	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	466,075	227,225	238,855
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	406,410	198,165	208,245
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	59,665	29,055	30,610
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	30,850	15,105	15,745
Migrants	1,090	560	525	28,820	13,950	14,865
Internal migrants	990	510	480	26,795	12,935	13,860
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	23,005	11,015	11,995
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	3,795	1,925	1,865
External migrants	100	50	50	2,020	1,010	1,010
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	448,660	218,565	230,090
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	287,510	140,780	146,730
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	161,150	77,785	83,360
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	76,280	36,765	39,515
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	84,870	41,020	43,850
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	79,075	38,180	40,895
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	68,190	32,690	35,500
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	10,885	5,490	5,395
External migrants	235	125	115	5,800	2,845	2,955