Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Kingston, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	123,798	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	123,363	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	59,977	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	53,518	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	274.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	451.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	123,800	59,580	64,215
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	18,110	9,290	8,815
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	5,870	3,040	2,835
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	6,255	3,160	3,100
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	5,980	3,100	2,880
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	81,680	39,880	41,800
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	6,855	3,445	3,410
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	9,495	4,640	4,855
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	9,155	4,595	4,560
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	8,240	4,130	4,110
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	7,435	3,735	3,700
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	6,790	3,360	3,425
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	7,650	3,690	3,960
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	9,320	4,535	4,780
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	8,830	4,075	4,755
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	7,910	3,670	4,240
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	24,015	10,410	13,600
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	7,255	3,285	3,965
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	5,545	2,545	3,000
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	4,185	1,865	2,315
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	3,395	1,430	1,960
85 years and over	530	185	350	3,635	1,280	2,360
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	2,255	875	1,375
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	1,075	320	750
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	280	75	210
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	14.6	15.6	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	66.0	66.9	65.1
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	19.4	17.5	21.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	42.3	40.9	43.5
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	41.9	39.9	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	53,520	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	26,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	8,570	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	18,235	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	4,060	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	3,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	2,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	8,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	53,515	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	17,195	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	19,405	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	7,690	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	6,195	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	3,040	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	120,220	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	105,695	50,290	55,400
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	57,265	28,805	28,460
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	45,640	23,035	22,605
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	11,625	5,765	5,855
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	48,430	21,485	26,940
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	30,275	15,650	14,630
Separated	320	150	170	3,530	1,540	1,990
Divorced	1,715	745	970	7,735	2,845	4,895
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	6,885	1,455	5,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	33,865	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	19,075	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	6,955	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	5,685	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	2,145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	33,865	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	27,710	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	21,905	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	5,810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	6,145	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	4,860	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	27,715	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	15,170	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	12,540	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	5,255	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	5,255	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	6,145	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	3,900	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	27,135	11,935	15,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	53,520	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	32,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	14,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	17,920	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	20,325	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	17,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	3,130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	120,865	57,720	63,140
English only	285	135	145	103,890	50,135	53,755
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	265	105	155
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	16,065	7,215	8,845
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	640	260	380
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	120,865	57,720	63,140
English	1,100	535	565	115,465	55,170	60,300
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	4,245	2,065	2,185
English and French	135	65	70	540	250	290
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	610	240	365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	4,515	2,185	2,330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	3.7	3.8	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	120,865	57,720	63,140
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	119,125	56,920	62,205
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	106,660	51,090	55,575
English	880	435	445	102,470	49,050	53,420
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	4,195	2,035	2,155
Non-official languages	715	355	360	12,465	5,830	6,630
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	20	5	10
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	5	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	12,435	5,820	6,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	900	465	435
Berber languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	875	450	420
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	110	65	45	820	430	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	485	155	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	380	125	255
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tamil	0	0	0	100	55	45
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	7,765	3,675	4,090
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	1,135	505	630
Baltic languages	0	5	0	40	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	65	45	30	1,100	490	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	5	0	40	15	25
Czech	0	5	5	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	50	30	20	400	175	225
Russian	5	5	5	240	110	135
Serbian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	5	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,545	650	895
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dutch	10	5	5	590	265	325
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	20	10	10	770	305	465
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	10	5	5	330	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,660	875	780
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,195	635	555
Bengali	5	5	0	195	100	90
Gujarati	0	0	5	160	80	80
Hindi	0	5	0	200	115	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	185	105	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	0	0	0	325	180	150
Iranian languages	5	0	0	450	235	210
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	420	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	3,020	1,450	1,570
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	560	280	280
Portuguese	0	0	5	1,530	750	780
Romanian	15	5	5	90	35	55
Spanish	60	35	30	825	380	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	100	30	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	400	170	230
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	1,800	850	955
Chinese languages	10	5	10	1,775	830	940
Cantonese	10	0	5	435	210	225
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,170	545	625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	25	5	20
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	75	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	205	85	120
Estonian	0	0	0	30	5	20
Finnish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	1,735	800	940
English and French	190	95	90	610	275	335
English and non-official language	20	10	10	975	455	520
French and non-official language	65	30	30	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	60	25	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	120,865	57,725	63,140
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	118,205	56,500	61,700
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	113,255	54,180	59,075
English	765	375	390	111,160	53,155	58,010
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	2,095	1,025	1,065
Non-official languages	185	85	100	4,950	2,320	2,625
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Algonquin	30	10	15	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	4,940	2,315	2,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	450	220	235
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	455	220	235
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	445	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	115	45	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	160	65	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	140	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	2,680	1,260	1,415
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	335	155	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	325	150	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	30	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	110	50	65
Russian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	150	65	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	50	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	135	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	830	410	415
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	555	275	290
Bengali	0	0	0	115	60	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	40
Hindi	0	0	0	80	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	155	70	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	265	140	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,215	560	655
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	140	55	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	660	310	350
Romanian	10	10	5	25	15	15
Spanish	25	15	10	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	245	115	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,030	490	540
Chinese languages	5	0	5	1,025	485	540
Cantonese	5	0	0	210	95	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	755	365	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	2,660	1,220	1,435
English and French	210	120	90	460	225	235
English and non-official language	45	20	25	2,075	950	1,125
French and non-official language	135	70	65	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	95	35	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	120,865	57,720	63,140
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	110,005	52,675	57,330
English	1,800	955	845	3,335	1,605	1,725
French	375	190	190	2,720	1,205	1,515
Non-official language	315	155	165	4,545	2,115	2,440
Aboriginal	115	50	70	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	4,505	2,095	2,415
English and French	10	5	5	80	35	45
English and non-official language	45	25	15	55	30	25
French and non-official language	10	5	5	125	55	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	102,125	48,215	53,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	98,580	46,470	52,110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	35,034	40,493	31,058
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	98,615	46,475	52,145
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	31,772	36,313	28,319
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	88,700	42,225	46,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	33,150	39,596	27,765
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	73,155	32,145	41,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	6,089	4,549	6,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	71,430	35,460	35,975
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	30,869	34,798	27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	102,120	48,255	53,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	98,510	46,480	52,020
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	46,611	53,335	40,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	98,530	46,485	52,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	39,112	44,096	34,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	88,740	42,185	46,550
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	45,281	53,263	38,046
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	73,295	32,145	41,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,822	7,220	8,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	71,430	35,480	35,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	41,719	47,441	36,072
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	102,125	48,260	53,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	32,700	17,445	15,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	53,952	59,730	49,588
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	62,674	68,528	55,977
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	87.3	90.4	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	65.0	67.3	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	12.7	9.6	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	102,125	48,220	53,905
Without total income	600	220	380	3,540	1,745	1,800
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	98,580	46,475	52,110
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.5	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	12,695	5,710	6,990
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	17,215	6,935	10,275
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	13,510	5,425	8,090
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	11,270	4,910	6,360
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	9,975	4,530	5,440
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	7,890	3,805	4,085
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	6,590	3,665	2,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	4,875	2,760	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	3,920	2,205	1,720
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	2,895	1,600	1,290
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	7,750	4,925	2,820
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	5,355	3,275	2,085
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	2,390	1,655	740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	102,125	48,215	53,905
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	3,505	1,745	1,765
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	98,615	46,470	52,140
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.6	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	13,265	5,820	7,445
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	18,025	7,260	10,765
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	15,545	6,375	9,165
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	13,330	5,945	7,395
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	11,275	5,255	6,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	8,595	4,720	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	6,225	3,600	2,630
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	4,400	2,425	1,975
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	7,950	5,075	2,875
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	2,700	1,565	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,475	935	535
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	3,775	2,575	1,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	102,125	48,220	53,905
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	30,695	12,760	17,935
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	71,435	35,460	35,970
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	69.9	73.5	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	11,720	5,695	6,030
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	6,225	2,785	3,445
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	9,545	4,245	5,305
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	7,550	3,445	4,105
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	6,775	3,120	3,655
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	6,395	2,955	3,440
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	5,150	2,500	2,650
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	4,590	2,620	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	3,385	1,970	1,415
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	10,100	6,135	3,960
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	2,895	1,605	1,290
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	2,220	1,195	1,025
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	4,990	3,340	1,650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	53,515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	67,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	59,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	17,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	36,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	32,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	36,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	86,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	76,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	53,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	85,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	72,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	17,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	48,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	40,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	36,350	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	103,537	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	86,786	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	53,520	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	805	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	1,830	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	2,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	2,385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	2,275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	2,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	2,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	2,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	2,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	4,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	3,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	3,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	3,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	2,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	16,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	5,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	3,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	3,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	53,520	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	1,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	2,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	2,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	2,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	2,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	2,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	2,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	5,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	4,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	3,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	3,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	11,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	4,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	3,010	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	3,655	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	33,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	88,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	77,268	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	14,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	84,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	73,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	12,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	116,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	99,863	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	5,815	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	52,562	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	48,718	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	33,825	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	105,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	88,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	14,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	98,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	82,124	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	12,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	135,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	111,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	5,820	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	62,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	54,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	24,825	10,990	13,835
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	29,636	29,029	30,059
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	27,500	26,935	27,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	24,530	10,850	13,685
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	41,307	42,534	40,335
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	35,349	36,176	34,694
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	120,220	57,505	62,715
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	58,775	27,285	31,490
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	13,785	6,485	7,300
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	11,545	5,115	6,430
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	10,915	5,025	5,885
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	11,120	5,225	5,895
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	11,405	5,430	5,975
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	61,445	30,220	31,225
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	11,880	5,700	6,175
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	12,105	5,905	6,200
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	13,060	6,480	6,575
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	12,930	6,395	6,535
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	11,475	5,730	5,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	120,220	57,500	62,715
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	21,875	11,235	10,640
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	7,085	3,665	3,415
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	76,265	36,545	39,720
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	22,075	9,725	12,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	17,820	8,045	9,780
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	3,820	1,945	1,865
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,430	725	700
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	11,910	5,400	6,505
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	2,100	700	1,405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	14.8	14.0	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	17.5	17.3	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	20.2	19.8	20.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	15.6	14.8	16.4
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	9.5	7.2	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	11,470	5,455	6,010
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	1,920	955	965
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	735	350	385
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	9,105	4,315	4,790
65 years and over	75	30	50	445	190	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	9.5	9.5	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	8.8	8.5	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	10.4	9.5	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	11.9	11.8	12.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	120,215	57,505	62,715
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	119,570	57,220	62,345
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	119,300	57,075	62,225
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	16,250	7,400	8,845
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	17,065	7,985	9,075
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	75	15	55
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	55	15	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	30	0	25
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	20	0	15
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	17,000	7,970	9,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	1,310	700	615
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	1,300	685	610
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	170	110	60	1,155	610	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	60	40
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	295	140	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Vietnamese	10	0	0	235	110	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	590	175	410
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	0	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	515	135	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	315	170	140
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	180	100	80
Telugu	0	0	0	50	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	11,205	5,295	5,915
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	1,425	645	780
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Latvian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages	80	50	30	1,385	640	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Czech	0	0	0	165	75	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	520	225	300
Russian	10	10	0	385	185	195
Serbian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slovak	10	0	0	75	40	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	160	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	40	15	30	2,500	1,095	1,405
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	80	30	50
Dutch	10	0	10	725	300	425
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	30	10	20	1,660	750	910
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	440	225	210
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,120	1,135	985
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,625	870	760
Bengali	0	10	0	245	140	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	255	135	120
Hindi	0	0	0	725	380	345
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	0	20
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	515	285	230
Iranian languages	10	0	0	530	280	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	45	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	475	255	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	4,985	2,325	2,655
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	45	25	15	1,000	485	515
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,955	970	980
Romanian	20	10	10	85	40	45
Spanish	535	235	300	2,175	920	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japanese	10	0	10	170	80	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	495	235	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	250	115	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	30	50
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	60	35	25
Wolof	25	10	15	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	60	20	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	10	225	85	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	170	55	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	2,130	1,010	1,115
Chinese languages	25	10	20	2,100	985	1,110
Cantonese	15	0	15	620	280	340
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	10	1,460	690	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	155	80	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	220	90	130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Finnish	0	0	0	85	35	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	120,215	57,505	62,715
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	115,215	55,095	60,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	21,350	10,915	10,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	93,865	44,180	49,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	5,000	2,405	2,595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	120,215	57,500	62,715
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	102,740	49,245	53,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	15,840	7,405	8,435
Before 1981	200	115	80	7,410	3,420	3,990
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	1,720	825	895
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	2,065	990	1,075
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	3,010	1,400	1,605
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	1,435	680	760
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	1,570	720	850
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	1,630	770	860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	1,640	860	780
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	15,840	7,405	8,430
Under 5 years	135	55	80	1,910	910	1,000
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	3,215	1,600	1,615
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	3,545	1,500	2,045
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	6,200	2,950	3,255
45 years and over	10	10	0	965	455	510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	15,840	7,405	8,435
Americas	80	45	40	2,390	1,040	1,355
Brazil	0	0	0	105	45	60
Colombia	15	10	10	70	15	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	85	90
Guyana	0	0	0	85	25	55
Haiti	20	15	10	25	0	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	175	90	85
Mexico	10	0	0	100	40	60
Peru	0	0	0	35	0	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	95	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	1,205	510	695
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	330	170	160
Europe	245	150	95	7,540	3,530	4,010
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	15	25
Croatia	0	0	0	30	20	10
France	105	50	55	115	60	60
Germany	35	25	10	610	225	385
Greece	20	10	10	175	110	65
Hungary	0	0	0	70	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	55	40
Italy	20	20	0	430	220	210
Netherlands	0	0	0	640	290	350
Poland	0	0	0	285	135	150
Portugal	0	0	0	1,190	595	595
Romania	20	15	10	70	40	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	105	25	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	2,895	1,355	1,545
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	620	265	355
Africa	295	150	145	1,065	530	535
Algeria	80	40	40	35	15	20
Egypt	0	0	0	260	145	115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kenya	0	0	0	65	30	35
Morocco	45	30	20	55	25	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	30	30
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	120	60	60
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	435	205	230
Asia	90	20	70	4,705	2,230	2,480
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	70	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	950	415	535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	50	70
India	0	0	0	725	355	365
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	300	170	130
Iraq	0	0	0	90	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	75	20	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	350	170	175
Lebanon	15	10	0	75	50	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	365	185	180
Philippines	30	0	25	515	165	350
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	10	70	30	35
Viet Nam	10	0	0	160	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	600	300	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	135	80	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	1,630	770	860
Americas	10	0	10	265	135	125
Brazil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	105	55	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	30	20
Europe	40	20	20	200	90	115
France	30	20	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	40	55
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	60	30	30
Africa	150	60	90	200	100	105
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	15	0	15	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	35	20	15
Asia	30	15	15	955	435	520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	190	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	135	70	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	55	55
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Philippines	20	0	10	130	40	90
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	65	40	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	120,220	57,505	62,715
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	18,575	8,840	9,730
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	20,025	9,750	10,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	81,620	38,910	42,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	8,645	4,075	4,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	4,920	2,450	2,465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	1,915	1,255	660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	3,010	1,200	1,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	2,630	1,035	1,600
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	1,065	575	490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	25	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	120,220	57,505	62,715
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	4,220	1,965	2,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	4,070	1,875	2,195
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	2,660	1,230	1,435
Métis	480	300	185	1,365	620	740
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	45	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	80	45	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	75	40	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	115,995	55,540	60,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	120,220	57,505	62,715
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	1,115	550	560
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	119,100	56,950	62,150
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	120,220	57,505	62,710
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	855	405	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	840	400	440
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	670	305	365
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	155	90	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	5,835	2,805	3,030
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	5,685	2,745	2,940
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	4,260	2,015	2,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	1,370	705	665
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	50	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	135	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	113,535	54,295	59,240
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	120,215	57,505	62,715
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	11,655	5,780	5,875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	2,395	1,280	1,120
Chinese	50	10	40	2,535	1,210	1,325
Black	330	145	190	1,750	910	840
Filipino	30	0	20	755	295	460
Latin American	60	30	30	885	380	500
Arab	120	70	50	1,020	555	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	545	245	300
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	460	255	205
Korean	15	10	10	525	260	260
Japanese	0	0	0	190	70	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	165	85	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	425	230	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	108,565	51,725	56,840
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	120,220	57,505	62,710
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	6,685	3,210	3,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	5,085	2,380	2,705
Inuit	35	15	20	80	40	45
Métis	405	245	165	1,680	860	820
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	43,985	21,040	22,945
Acadian	90	30	55	370	205	165
American	135	70	65	1,840	890	945
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	42,620	20,375	22,245
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	115	55	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	740	390	345	60	35	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	90,020	42,445	47,580
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	69,265	32,510	36,750
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	0
English	505	250	250	38,695	17,960	20,745
Irish	1,455	715	740	33,385	15,285	18,100
Manx	0	0	0	45	15	30
Scottish	520	300	215	29,640	13,850	15,795
Welsh	10	0	0	2,900	1,290	1,610
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	4,395	1,960	2,435
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	17,575	8,270	9,310
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	17,565	8,260	9,305
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	19,560	9,005	10,555
Austrian	70	35	35	750	355	400
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	100	60	40	425	215	210
Dutch	155	85	75	6,880	3,130	3,750
Flemish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	15
German	480	225	255	12,630	5,845	6,790
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	20	465	230	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	3,815	1,880	1,930
Danish	0	0	0	940	475	460
Finnish	15	0	10	695	340	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	265	135	125
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,030	540	485
Swedish	20	15	0	975	390	580
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	175	115	60
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	9,430	4,380	5,050
Bulgarian	10	0	10	35	20	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	530	255	280
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	120	55	65
Estonian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Hungarian	35	15	20	985	515	470
Latvian	0	0	0	160	55	105
Lithuanian	10	10	0	260	140	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	260	120	140	3,745	1,735	2,015
Romanian	20	15	0	460	240	225
Russian	25	20	10	1,195	535	665
Slovak	10	0	0	300	140	160
Ukrainian	80	50	35	2,795	1,275	1,520
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	30	35
Southern European origins	445	255	190	10,345	5,180	5,160
Albanian	10	0	0	60	30	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	10	285	190	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	20	10	10	920	500	425
Italian	270	155	115	4,435	2,215	2,220
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	105	60	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	3,445	1,780	1,660
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	100
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Spanish	100	55	45	1,035	440	595
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	140	60	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	680	335	350
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jewish	0	10	0	365	175	190
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	260	135	125
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	1,120	545	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	105	45	60
Dominican	20	10	20	30	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	45	25	20
Jamaican	30	0	25	535	285	250
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	70	40	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	1,375	640	735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Chilean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Colombian	20	10	15	120	30	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	0	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	125	65	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	0	20
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	20	10	10	255	135	125
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	175	85	90
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	55	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	105	35	70
African origins	515	260	255	2,125	1,040	1,080
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	405	185	220
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	15	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	45	25	15
North African origins	225	115	105	810	390	415
Algerian	100	45	55	40	15	20
Berber	65	40	25	50	15	35
Coptic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	450	225	225
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	75	40	30	115	45	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	430	230	200
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	35	30	10
South African	0	0	0	205	95	110
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	60	25	35	525	250	275
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	470	225	245
Asian origins	295	115	185	9,455	4,725	4,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	2,035	1,145	885
Afghan	0	0	0	75	35	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	390	215	175
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	580	335	240
Iraqi	0	0	0	95	55	35
Israeli	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	295	170	120
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	65	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Syrian	15	10	10	100	50	45
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	170	100	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	10	10	0	2,610	1,405	1,205
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	95	45	50
Bengali	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	1,800	985	820
Goan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	400	210	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	65	30	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	160	90	75
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	4,950	2,280	2,670
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chinese	75	20	55	2,915	1,395	1,520
Filipino	30	10	25	860	340	515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Japanese	10	10	0	245	100	145
Karen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	15	0	10	550	270	280
Laotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	300	155	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	15	25
Oceania origins	10	10	0	265	150	115
Australian	0	10	0	185	110	70
New Zealander	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	53,520	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	31,900	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	21,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	53,515	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	3,480	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	50,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	53,520	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	265	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	7,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	19,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	13,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	53,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	14,650	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	7,755	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	7,775	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	7,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	16,065	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	53,520	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	53,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	53,520	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	51,920	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	53,520	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	12,305	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	17,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	8,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	6,035	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	3,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	3,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	53,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	50,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	53,520	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	31,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	20,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	53,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	3,070	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	8,395	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	7,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	9,785	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	9,885	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	7,885	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	4,765	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	53,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	38,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	14,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	13,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	31,770	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,306	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	300,616	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	357,365	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	21,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,065	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	102,120	48,260	53,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	14,110	7,170	6,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	28,455	14,330	14,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	59,560	26,755	32,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	5,760	4,015	1,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	2,795	1,655	1,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	2,970	2,360	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	24,040	9,195	14,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	1,430	505	925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	28,320	13,035	15,290
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	16,450	6,900	9,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,435	625	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	1,370	755	610
Master's degree	410	190	220	6,275	2,905	3,370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	2,790	1,850	940
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	63,860	30,430	33,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	4,925	2,770	2,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	15,525	8,330	7,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	43,405	19,330	24,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	3,735	2,575	1,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	1,875	1,085	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	1,850	1,495	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	17,865	7,080	10,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	830	335	490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	20,975	9,340	11,635
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	11,835	4,835	6,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	980	415	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	1,170	595	575
Master's degree	380	170	210	4,975	2,260	2,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	2,020	1,235	785
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	102,120	48,260	53,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	42,560	21,505	21,060
Education	1,160	220	945	3,910	1,050	2,860
13. Education	1,165	220	945	3,915	1,055	2,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	2,155	860	1,290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	335	280	55
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,820	585	1,235
Humanities	390	165	220	4,125	1,675	2,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	345	100	245
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,185	320	860
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	760	315	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	315	150	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	365	210	160
54. History	25	15	10	890	525	375
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	205	30	175
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	8,425	2,885	5,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	155	40	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	605	225	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,465	145	1,325
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,175	450	720
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	605	140	470
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,680	450	1,230
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	2,745	1,435	1,310
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	9,645	3,635	6,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	1,280	300	985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	8,355	3,335	5,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	3,235	1,715	1,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,675	690	980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	330	155	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	1,120	820	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	2,280	1,500	785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	1,655	1,170	480
25. Library science	35	0	25	140	30	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	460	275	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	9,165	8,370	795
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	320	215	105
14. Engineering	395	335	60	2,810	2,305	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	2,085	1,970	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	1,970	1,950	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,430	1,405	20
48. Precision production	545	520	20	555	525	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	685	425	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	355	210	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	330	215	115
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	11,785	2,495	9,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	835	425	410
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	10,410	1,745	8,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	540	325	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	4,130	2,145	1,985
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	2,180	645	1,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	170	160	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	160	145	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	1,310	895	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	315	295	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	63,860	30,430	33,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	20,450	11,100	9,355
Education	750	145	610	2,540	680	1,860
13. Education	755	140	610	2,540	680	1,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,545	575	965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	235	195	40
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,310	380	925
Humanities	255	105	150	2,615	1,100	1,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	210	60	150
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	695	185	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	480	210	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	225	125	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	235	140	90
54. History	20	10	10	625	370	250
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	125	15	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	6,520	2,135	4,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	120	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	480	200	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	1,125	100	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	960	320	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	485	100	380
42. Psychology	170	30	135	1,295	340	960
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	2,065	1,045	1,020
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	7,180	2,730	4,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	975	235	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	6,195	2,490	3,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	2,315	1,105	1,210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	1,300	505	795
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	245	105	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	710	485	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	1,790	1,190	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,400	985	415
25. Library science	35	0	30	80	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	280	170	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	6,450	5,775	675
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	245	165	80
14. Engineering	350	295	60	2,040	1,605	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,555	1,455	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	1,335	1,315	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	910	895	15
48. Precision production	420	400	15	365	335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	535	315	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	255	145	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	285	170	115
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	8,690	1,985	6,705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	590	340	250
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	7,675	1,415	6,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	430	235	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	3,220	1,735	1,490
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,600	495	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	145	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	125	120	10
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	1,095	750	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	260	240	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	102,120	48,260	53,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	42,560	21,500	21,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	59,560	26,755	32,805
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	52,640	23,330	29,310
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	46,195	20,480	25,715
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	6,440	2,845	3,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	6,925	3,425	3,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	1,670	890	780
Philippines	30	0	25	310	60	250
India	0	0	0	405	200	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,240	740	505
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	410	215	200
France	95	60	30	125	70	60
Other	180	85	95	2,755	1,260	1,500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	63,860	30,430	33,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	20,450	11,100	9,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	43,405	19,330	24,075
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	38,810	17,175	21,635
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	34,200	15,205	19,000
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	4,610	1,970	2,635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	4,590	2,155	2,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,075	520	555
Philippines	10	0	15	230	40	185
India	0	0	0	290	135	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	565	345	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	355	190	165
France	80	50	30	75	45	30
Other	155	75	80	2,005	880	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	102,125	48,260	53,865
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	63,770	31,755	32,015
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	58,710	29,150	29,560
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	5,060	2,610	2,450
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	38,355	16,500	21,855
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	62.4	65.8	59.4
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	57.5	60.4	54.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	7.9	8.2	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	102,120	48,255	53,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	35,545	15,165	20,375
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	66,575	33,090	33,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	33,455	17,925	15,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	33,125	15,170	17,955
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.6	42.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	63,770	31,760	32,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,615	820	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	62,155	30,930	31,225
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	56,390	27,550	28,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	5,770	3,385	2,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	63,765	31,755	32,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,615	825	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	62,155	30,930	31,220
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	5,835	3,610	2,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	8,445	2,390	6,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	3,515	2,835	675
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	6,445	1,695	4,745
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	11,930	5,290	6,645
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	1,915	840	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	16,320	7,160	9,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	5,950	5,655	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	735	595	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	1,075	865	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	63,770	31,755	32,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,615	825	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	62,155	30,930	31,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	295	185	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	105	100	0
22 Utilities	90	80	10	305	245	65
23 Construction	910	735	175	3,445	3,095	345
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	2,300	1,755	545
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	1,110	805	305
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	7,240	3,455	3,790
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	1,460	1,150	310
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	950	530	420
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	1,810	715	1,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,145	630	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	3,010	1,600	1,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	25	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	2,970	1,765	1,205
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	8,405	3,435	4,975
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	10,175	2,405	7,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,445	690	755
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	6,065	2,670	3,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	2,425	1,050	1,385
91 Public administration	660	360	300	7,460	4,650	2,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	58,715	29,150	29,560
Worked at home	590	225	360	3,480	1,665	1,820
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	265	170	95
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	5,460	3,855	1,600
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	49,510	23,460	26,045
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	49,505	23,465	26,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	44,890	20,840	24,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	310	170	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	4,085	2,310	1,770
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	225	135	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	54,965	27,320	27,645
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	39,300	20,440	18,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	3,990	1,445	2,550
Public transit	85	45	45	4,565	1,845	2,720
Walked	1,115	455	655	5,110	2,435	2,675
Bicycle	110	90	15	1,330	815	520
Other method	530	370	155	675	335	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	54,970	27,320	27,650
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	21,245	10,210	11,035
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	25,105	12,565	12,540
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	5,935	3,010	2,925
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	1,315	690	625
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	1,370	840	530
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	54,970	27,320	27,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	2,200	1,465	740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	8,590	5,165	3,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	16,440	8,365	8,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	13,280	5,610	7,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	6,315	2,725	3,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	8,150	3,990	4,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	68,365	33,875	34,485
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	67,720	33,560	34,160
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	67,460	33,420	34,045
English	465	265	200	66,770	33,205	33,565
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	690	205	485
Non-official languages	0	0	0	260	140	115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	255	135	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	60	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	645	320	330
English and French	670	370	300	430	220	215
English and non-official language	15	0	15	200	100	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	68,365	33,875	34,485
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	64,135	31,820	32,315
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	610	220	395
French	295	155	135	3,005	1,525	1,480
Non-official language	70	30	40	575	305	265
Aboriginal	45	25	25	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	565	300	260
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	0	20	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	119,030	56,920	62,115
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	98,915	47,070	51,850
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	20,115	9,850	10,265
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	12,550	6,145	6,405
Migrants	1,090	560	525	7,565	3,705	3,860
Internal migrants	990	510	480	6,420	3,120	3,305
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	4,810	2,325	2,480
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,615	790	825
External migrants	100	50	50	1,145	590	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	114,335	54,430	59,910
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	64,140	30,585	33,555
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	50,200	23,845	26,355
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	28,245	13,515	14,730
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	21,950	10,325	11,625
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	18,515	8,640	9,875
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	14,090	6,460	7,630
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	4,425	2,180	2,245
External migrants	235	125	115	3,435	1,685	1,750