Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Vaughan--Woodbridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	105,228	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	105,450	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	33,045	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	32,403	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	1,318.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	79.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	105,225	51,490	53,740
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	18,340	9,430	8,910
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	4,635	2,365	2,270
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	6,300	3,295	2,995
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	7,410	3,765	3,645
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	69,485	33,760	35,730
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	7,335	3,725	3,610
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	6,880	3,595	3,290
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	5,740	2,875	2,865
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	5,320	2,585	2,735
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	5,980	2,730	3,250
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	7,990	3,760	4,230
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	9,095	4,395	4,700
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	8,515	4,170	4,345
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	7,065	3,380	3,685
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	5,565	2,540	3,020
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	17,400	8,305	9,095
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	5,605	2,625	2,985
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	3,940	1,945	1,995
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	3,550	1,755	1,790
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	2,370	1,180	1,190
85 years and over	530	185	350	1,930	795	1,140
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	1,270	560	710
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	530	190	335
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	110	35	80
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	17.4	18.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	66.0	65.6	66.5
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	16.5	16.1	16.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.8	1.5	2.1
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	40.6	39.8	41.3
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	42.0	41.2	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	32,405	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	22,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	1,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	7,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	3,265	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	2,635	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	1,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	640	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	32,405	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	3,900	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	8,205	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	6,110	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	8,360	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	5,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	104,575	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	86,885	42,060	44,825
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	53,425	26,650	26,775
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	51,150	25,515	25,635
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	2,270	1,135	1,140
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	33,465	15,415	18,050
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	24,105	12,750	11,355
Separated	320	150	170	1,685	660	1,025
Divorced	1,715	745	970	2,935	1,090	1,845
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	4,735	910	3,825
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	30,200	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	10,720	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	6,980	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	8,905	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	30,200	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	26,175	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	25,035	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	4,030	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	3,220	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	26,170	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	8,510	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	17,665	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	5,635	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	8,535	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	3,490	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	4,030	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	2,215	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	7,905	3,025	4,880
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	32,405	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	26,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	6,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	19,225	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,950	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	4,275	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	3,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	104,740	51,340	53,405
English only	285	135	145	94,990	47,685	47,300
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	50	20	30
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	5,170	1,935	3,230
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	4,535	1,695	2,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	104,740	51,340	53,400
English	1,100	535	565	99,095	49,120	49,975
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	535	250	290
English and French	135	65	70	615	305	315
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	4,495	1,670	2,830
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	845	400	445
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	104,745	51,340	53,405
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	100,250	49,185	51,065
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	48,595	24,735	23,860
English	880	435	445	48,155	24,525	23,630
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	445	210	230
Non-official languages	715	355	360	51,650	24,450	27,205
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	51,650	24,445	27,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	2,745	1,365	1,380
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	2,695	1,340	1,360
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Arabic	110	65	45	1,175	595	575
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	905	435	465
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	345	170	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,050	915	1,135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,955	870	1,085
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,025	380	645
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	910	325	580
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,185	590	595
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tamil	0	0	0	1,005	495	505
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	40,490	19,220	21,275
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	205
Armenian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	3,365	1,565	1,805
Baltic languages	0	5	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages	65	45	30	3,335	1,550	1,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	0	5	0	365	180	185
Czech	0	5	5	30	10	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	50	30	20	610	275	335
Russian	5	5	5	1,480	710	765
Serbian	0	0	0	160	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	5	0	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	100	40	60
Ukrainian	5	0	5	210	85	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	280	130	150
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	200	95	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	590	265	325
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	6,300	3,105	3,200
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	4,805	2,355	2,450
Bengali	5	5	0	120	60	60
Gujarati	0	0	5	635	300	340
Hindi	0	5	0	530	275	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,670	1,315	1,355
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	0	0	0	720	350	370
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,480	740	735
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,305	660	645
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	29,390	13,880	15,510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	23,755	11,250	12,500
Portuguese	0	0	5	1,885	880	1,000
Romanian	15	5	5	780	365	415
Spanish	60	35	30	2,960	1,375	1,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	460	225	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	180	90	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	10	0
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	2,710	1,280	1,435
Chinese languages	10	5	10	2,690	1,265	1,420
Cantonese	10	0	5	1,140	525	610
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,275	610	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Lao	5	5	0	65	35	35
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	405	210	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	370	190	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	225	110	115
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	4,495	2,155	2,340
English and French	190	95	90	125	60	65
English and non-official language	20	10	10	4,175	2,020	2,155
French and non-official language	65	30	30	100	40	60
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	95	35	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	104,740	51,335	53,405
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	94,455	46,365	48,085
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	70,670	35,260	35,405
English	765	375	390	70,500	35,185	35,320
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	165	75	90
Non-official languages	185	85	100	23,790	11,105	12,680
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	23,790	11,105	12,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,450	710	745
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	1,425	695	730
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	25	15	10	570	285	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	565	265	300
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	190	100	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	1,335	590	745
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,285	565	715
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	335	140	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	815	385	430
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tamil	0	0	0	730	345	385
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	17,220	8,005	9,220
Albanian	0	0	0	180	90	85
Armenian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,840	885	955
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,830	880	950
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Polish	10	5	5	285	145	140
Russian	0	0	0	1,035	505	530
Serbian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	150	65	80
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	3,660	1,770	1,885
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,765	1,330	1,430
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	360	160	200
Hindi	0	0	0	270	135	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	410	200	215
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	430	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	780	380	400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	11,260	5,135	6,130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	8,745	3,920	4,825
Portuguese	0	0	0	665	330	335
Romanian	10	10	5	410	190	220
Spanish	25	15	10	1,440	690	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	285	140	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	25	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,845	875	970
Chinese languages	5	0	5	1,830	865	960
Cantonese	5	0	0	700	315	385
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	990	480	510
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	250	120	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	245	120	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	10,285	4,975	5,315
English and French	210	120	90	110	50	60
English and non-official language	45	20	25	10,025	4,870	5,155
French and non-official language	135	70	65	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	120	40	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	104,745	51,335	53,405
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	75,890	37,525	38,365
English	1,800	955	845	9,400	4,605	4,800
French	375	190	190	450	190	260
Non-official language	315	155	165	18,645	8,865	9,785
Aboriginal	115	50	70	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	18,645	8,865	9,780
English and French	10	5	5	50	25	20
English and non-official language	45	25	15	135	70	70
French and non-official language	10	5	5	175	65	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	86,245	41,855	44,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	82,295	39,925	42,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	35,823	42,781	30,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	82,315	39,930	42,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	32,499	38,134	27,851
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	75,165	37,245	37,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	34,879	41,919	29,164
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	58,145	25,495	32,650
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	2,940	1,433	3,871
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	62,040	31,515	30,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	40,013	46,874	34,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	86,255	41,860	44,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	82,315	40,025	42,290
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	50,797	59,934	42,150
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	82,335	40,030	42,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	41,211	47,484	35,275
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	75,030	37,300	37,740
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	50,135	59,313	41,063
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	57,975	25,485	32,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,240	7,319	7,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	62,045	31,555	30,490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	52,253	60,521	43,696
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	86,255	41,855	44,395
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	32,110	17,975	14,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	59,789	65,920	53,057
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	73,017	81,032	62,822
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	90.1	92.5	86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	77.6	80.5	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	9.9	7.5	13.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	86,245	41,855	44,390
Without total income	600	220	380	3,950	1,930	2,020
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	82,300	39,925	42,370
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	95.4	95.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	11,610	4,955	6,655
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	13,545	5,250	8,295
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	10,975	4,800	6,170
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	8,405	3,955	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	7,525	3,500	4,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	6,280	3,045	3,235
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	5,050	2,700	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	4,080	2,330	1,745
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	3,255	1,955	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	3,110	1,650	1,460
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	8,475	5,790	2,685
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	5,555	3,615	1,940
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	2,915	2,170	740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	86,245	41,855	44,390
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	3,930	1,925	2,005
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	82,315	39,930	42,385
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	95.4	95.4	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	11,875	5,040	6,835
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	14,160	5,540	8,620
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	12,515	5,490	7,025
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	10,145	4,780	5,360
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	8,875	4,295	4,580
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	6,905	3,685	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	5,175	3,075	2,100
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	4,300	2,415	1,880
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	8,370	5,600	2,765
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	2,765	1,585	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,590	1,095	500
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	4,015	2,920	1,090
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	86,245	41,855	44,390
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	24,210	10,340	13,870
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	62,040	31,515	30,520
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	71.9	75.3	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	6,360	3,020	3,340
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	4,605	2,090	2,510
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	7,895	3,585	4,310
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	6,195	2,735	3,465
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	5,945	2,550	3,395
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	5,710	2,530	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	5,095	2,540	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	4,110	2,245	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	3,430	1,985	1,440
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	12,685	8,230	4,455
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	2,935	1,785	1,155
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	2,885	1,495	1,380
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	6,870	4,945	1,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	32,405	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	106,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	91,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	3,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	40,950	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	36,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	28,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	116,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	100,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	32,400	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	129,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	104,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	3,910	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	61,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	48,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	28,495	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	138,369	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	112,365	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	32,400	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	1,855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	1,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	1,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	17,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	4,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	3,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	4,855	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	4,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	32,405	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	950	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	1,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	2,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	2,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	2,235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	14,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	4,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	3,605	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	6,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	28,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	115,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	98,951	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	6,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	75,503	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	67,033	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	17,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	137,140	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	115,923	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	3,265	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	75,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	67,343	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	28,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	137,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	111,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	6,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	103,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	82,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	159,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	128,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	3,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	92,421	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	78,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	5,145	2,175	2,970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	36,444	43,861	31,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	33,018	38,443	29,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	5,145	2,190	2,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	54,405	62,174	48,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	44,075	49,189	40,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	104,575	51,275	53,300
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	36,135	17,160	18,970
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	4,270	2,105	2,165
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	6,440	2,890	3,550
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	7,800	3,700	4,100
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	8,345	3,990	4,350
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	9,285	4,480	4,805
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	68,440	34,115	34,325
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	10,350	5,040	5,305
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	11,995	5,930	6,060
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	13,635	6,810	6,825
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	16,110	8,070	8,040
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	16,355	8,260	8,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	104,575	51,275	53,300
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	22,630	11,590	11,040
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	5,760	2,940	2,825
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	65,115	31,560	33,560
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	16,825	8,125	8,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	7,125	3,365	3,760
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	2,075	1,090	985
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	510	280	225
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	3,960	1,870	2,090
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	1,090	405	680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	6.8	6.6	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	9.2	9.4	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	8.9	9.5	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	6.1	5.9	6.2
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	6.5	5.0	7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	5,350	2,590	2,760
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	1,565	820	745
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	370	210	160
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	3,200	1,555	1,640
65 years and over	75	30	50	585	210	375
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	5.1	5.1	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	6.9	7.1	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	6.4	7.1	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	4.9	4.9	4.9
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.5	2.6	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	104,580	51,275	53,300
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	100,105	49,565	50,535
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	100,075	49,555	50,520
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	5,180	1,920	3,255
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	66,655	31,590	35,065
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	10	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	10	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	66,640	31,580	35,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	3,385	1,750	1,635
Berber languages	50	25	25	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	3,305	1,720	1,585
Amharic	0	0	0	40	25	20
Arabic	170	110	60	1,955	1,025	935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,070	525	540
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	450	260	190
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	75
Maltese	0	0	0	180	100	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	2,830	1,280	1,550
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,720	1,225	1,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	1,275	445	830
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	110	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	1,165	400	765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	30	25	10	70	25	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,470	660	810
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	70	85
Tamil	0	0	0	1,260	560	705
Telugu	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	53,785	25,700	28,080
Albanian	0	0	0	440	215	230
Armenian	0	0	0	240	120	115
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	3,840	1,800	2,040
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	80	50	30	3,810	1,790	2,015
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	65	100
Croatian	0	0	0	410	200	215
Czech	0	0	0	35	0	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	105	125
Polish	70	45	25	755	335	420
Russian	10	10	0	1,795	870	925
Serbian	0	0	0	225	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	10	0	0	65	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	115	70	45
Ukrainian	10	10	0	320	140	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	495	245	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	0	10	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	380	185	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	1,010	480	525
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	8,510	4,315	4,195
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	6,740	3,395	3,340
Bengali	0	10	0	140	70	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	805	355	450
Hindi	0	0	0	2,440	1,205	1,240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,070	2,090	1,980
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	45	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,035	540	495
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,885	980	910
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	100	50
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,735	875	860
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	39,805	18,780	21,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	33,385	15,730	17,655
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,335	1,130	1,205
Romanian	20	10	10	845	370	470
Spanish	535	235	300	4,440	2,080	2,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Japanese	10	0	10	70	15	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	15	0	10	585	270	315
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	390	170	220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	20	50
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	45	20	20
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	45	15	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	40	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	3,070	1,440	1,635
Chinese languages	25	10	20	3,065	1,440	1,625
Cantonese	15	0	15	1,445	645	805
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	1,675	800	875
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	270	120	150
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	70	25	45
Thai	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	575	290	295
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	530	260	270
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	235	100	135
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	225	95	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	104,580	51,280	53,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	98,290	48,510	49,785
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	22,015	11,310	10,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	76,280	37,195	39,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	6,290	2,770	3,515
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	104,580	51,280	53,300
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	59,460	29,860	29,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	44,430	21,135	23,295
Before 1981	200	115	80	21,135	10,185	10,950
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	5,630	2,760	2,870
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	8,750	4,100	4,645
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	6,690	3,110	3,580
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	3,860	1,835	2,020
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	2,835	1,270	1,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	2,225	980	1,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	695	285	410
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	44,430	21,135	23,295
Under 5 years	135	55	80	4,170	1,935	2,230
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	8,210	3,790	4,420
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	14,715	6,920	7,795
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	14,470	7,295	7,175
45 years and over	10	10	0	2,860	1,190	1,665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	44,430	21,140	23,295
Americas	80	45	40	4,775	2,205	2,570
Brazil	0	0	0	220	120	95
Colombia	15	10	10	305	140	165
El Salvador	0	0	0	275	130	140
Guyana	0	0	0	680	300	380
Haiti	20	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	660	270	390
Mexico	10	0	0	130	55	70
Peru	0	0	0	150	65	90
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	240	135	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	385	165	220
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	1,735	820	910
Europe	245	150	95	23,365	11,205	12,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	115	65	45
Croatia	0	0	0	230	105	125
France	105	50	55	110	70	45
Germany	35	25	10	175	80	100
Greece	20	10	10	350	180	175
Hungary	0	0	0	90	35	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italy	20	20	0	17,005	8,190	8,810
Netherlands	0	0	0	25	10	15
Poland	0	0	0	500	210	295
Portugal	0	0	0	1,115	555	565
Romania	20	15	10	745	325	420
Russian Federation	0	0	0	550	240	310
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	105	55	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	405	200	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	495	275	220
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	1,310	600	710
Africa	295	150	145	1,050	460	590
Algeria	80	40	40	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	180	100	75
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	30	15
Kenya	0	0	0	65	25	40
Morocco	45	30	20	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	155	50	105
Somalia	0	0	0	65	15	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	430	180	250
Asia	90	20	70	15,160	7,235	7,920
Afghanistan	0	0	0	640	335	305
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	1,215	550	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	160	85	75
India	0	0	0	3,640	1,755	1,885
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	625	315	310
Iraq	0	0	0	1,460	750	710
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	395	170	225
Lebanon	15	10	0	200	105	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	600	300	300
Philippines	30	0	25	1,200	465	735
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	950	460	495
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	135	60	70
Taiwan	0	0	10	55	25	30
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,210	1,000	1,215
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,565	810	755
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	25	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	2,225	985	1,245
Americas	10	0	10	335	115	220
Brazil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Colombia	0	0	10	25	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	55	30	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	125	30	95
Europe	40	20	20	350	160	195
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	50	10	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	40	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	155	80	75
Africa	150	60	90	55	35	20
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	15	20	0
Asia	30	15	15	1,485	675	810
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	190	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	315	165	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	105	50	55
Iraq	0	0	0	190	90	100
Israel	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Philippines	20	0	10	205	55	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	60	25	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	30	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	104,580	51,280	53,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	45,425	21,595	23,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	40,285	20,170	20,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	18,870	9,515	9,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	23,980	11,315	12,665
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	9,455	4,690	4,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	3,805	2,490	1,315
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	5,645	2,200	3,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	9,070	3,660	5,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	5,155	2,810	2,350
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	300	150	145
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	104,580	51,280	53,300
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	240	130	110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	220	120	100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	120	60	60
Métis	480	300	185	85	55	35
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	25	15	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	104,340	51,150	53,195
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	104,580	51,280	53,300
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	100	60	40
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	104,480	51,220	53,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	104,580	51,275	53,300
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	45	35	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	45	35	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	40	30	0
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	295	155	150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	290	150	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	205	100	100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	90	50	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	104,240	51,090	53,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	104,580	51,280	53,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	30,255	14,765	15,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	9,820	4,930	4,890
Chinese	50	10	40	3,200	1,540	1,660
Black	330	145	190	2,630	1,285	1,345
Filipino	30	0	20	1,740	710	1,030
Latin American	60	30	30	2,940	1,415	1,525
Arab	120	70	50	1,735	915	820
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	3,070	1,420	1,650
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	2,160	1,110	1,045
Korean	15	10	10	785	360	425
Japanese	0	0	0	75	25	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	880	420	455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,220	635	590
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	74,330	36,515	37,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	104,580	51,280	53,300
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	340	190	155
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	250	130	120
Inuit	35	15	20	0	0	0
Métis	405	245	165	95	55	40
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	7,020	3,550	3,475
Acadian	90	30	55	0	0	10
American	135	70	65	280	145	135
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	6,820	3,455	3,365
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	72,765	35,700	37,065
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	6,235	3,200	3,035
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	3,655	1,855	1,800
Irish	1,455	715	740	2,435	1,170	1,265
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	520	300	215	2,170	1,160	1,015
Welsh	10	0	0	165	90	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	460	225	240
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	1,500	675	820
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	1,500	680	820
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	2,430	1,180	1,255
Austrian	70	35	35	285	140	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	100	60	40	65	30	35
Dutch	155	85	75	445	235	215
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	480	225	255	1,690	835	850
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	20	145	45	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	220	110	105
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Finnish	15	0	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swedish	20	15	0	75	40	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	15	0	15
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	5,920	2,800	3,120
Bulgarian	10	0	10	210	95	120
Byelorussian	0	0	0	175	105	75
Czech	0	0	0	180	75	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	20	0	25
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hungarian	35	15	20	510	250	255
Latvian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Lithuanian	10	10	0	65	25	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	260	120	140	1,850	865	985
Romanian	20	15	0	980	470	515
Russian	25	20	10	1,600	820	780
Slovak	10	0	0	120	50	65
Ukrainian	80	50	35	1,215	590	625
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	0	20
Southern European origins	445	255	190	63,260	31,015	32,250
Albanian	10	0	0	520	270	250
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	860	445	415
Cypriot	0	0	0	135	65	65
Greek	20	10	10	2,145	1,080	1,070
Italian	270	155	115	55,960	27,475	28,480
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	350	180	165
Maltese	0	0	0	615	320	295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	3,715	1,715	1,995
Serbian	0	0	0	260	115	140
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	370	200	165
Spanish	100	55	45	1,900	880	1,020
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	90	45	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	375	205	170
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	0	10	0	260	155	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	90	45	45
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	2,020	975	1,045
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	125	45	80
Dominican	20	10	20	180	95	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	30	10	20
Jamaican	30	0	25	1,160	565	600
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	185	115	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	270	100	165
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	100	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	3,755	1,790	1,960
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	255	130	120
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	240	115	120
Chilean	0	0	0	190	80	110
Colombian	20	10	15	465	245	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	795	365	430
Guatemalan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Guyanese	0	0	0	490	210	280
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10	325	185	140
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	350	160	195
Uruguayan	10	10	10	70	15	50
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	185	100	85
African origins	515	260	255	1,975	1,015	955
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	615	260	355
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	340	160	180
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	150	45	105
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	0	10	10
North African origins	225	115	105	480	270	215
Algerian	100	45	55	15	15	0
Berber	65	40	25	40	15	25
Coptic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	180	145
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	75	35	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	460	265	195
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	15	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	15	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	130	80	55
South African	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	40	25	20
Other African origins	60	25	35	430	225	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	375	200	170
Asian origins	295	115	185	25,795	12,620	13,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	6,270	3,195	3,075
Afghan	0	0	0	1,000	505	495
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	320	150	170
Armenian	0	0	0	335	175	160
Assyrian	0	0	0	790	390	405
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	920	475	445
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,325	725	600
Israeli	0	0	0	95	50	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	150	90	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	430	255	175
Palestinian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	15	10	10	105	55	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	65	25	40
Turk	0	0	0	590	285	300
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	15	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	295	135	170
South Asian origins	10	10	0	10,085	5,070	5,020
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	35	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	7,280	3,705	3,575
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	625	325	300
Punjabi	0	0	0	805	405	395
Sinhalese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,040	470	570
Tamil	0	0	0	370	170	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	475	235	235
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	9,610	4,480	5,130
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	285	155	130
Chinese	75	20	55	4,335	2,125	2,210
Filipino	30	10	25	1,815	760	1,060
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Japanese	10	10	0	105	30	75
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	810	365	450
Laotian	15	10	10	90	55	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	3,070	1,430	1,640
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	25	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	25	45
Oceania origins	10	10	0	100	50	50
Australian	0	10	0	20	20	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	32,405	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	29,785	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	2,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	32,405	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	3,045	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	29,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	32,405	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	1,415	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	1,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	10,010	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	18,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	32,405	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	3,330	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	3,390	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	4,580	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	4,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	16,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	32,405	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	31,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	32,400	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	30,745	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	32,405	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	520	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	2,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	7,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	8,705	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	6,975	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	3,730	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	32,405	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	31,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	32,405	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	14,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	16,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	32,405	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	70	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	1,945	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	5,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	8,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	6,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	5,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	3,265	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	32,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	24,870	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	7,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	6,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	29,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	54.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	21.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,724	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	801,251	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	865,653	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	2,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	46.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,454	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,454	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	86,255	41,860	44,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	20,550	9,590	10,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	22,840	11,115	11,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	42,860	21,150	21,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	5,375	3,935	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	2,530	1,690	840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	2,840	2,245	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	14,900	7,025	7,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	2,075	965	1,110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	20,505	9,235	11,270
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	14,795	6,535	8,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,755	720	1,035
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	425	220	200
Master's degree	410	190	220	3,170	1,555	1,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	365	200	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	55,245	26,515	28,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	6,210	3,085	3,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	13,850	6,610	7,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	35,185	16,820	18,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	3,485	2,500	985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	1,625	1,045	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	1,860	1,460	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	12,505	5,740	6,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	1,670	800	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	17,525	7,780	9,745
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	12,445	5,435	7,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,545	620	925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	370	190	180
Master's degree	380	170	210	2,855	1,375	1,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	320	165	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	86,255	41,860	44,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	43,395	20,705	22,690
Education	1,160	220	945	2,955	565	2,390
13. Education	1,165	220	945	2,950	560	2,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	1,530	680	845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	215	155	60
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,310	525	780
Humanities	390	165	220	2,495	750	1,745
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	490	110	380
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	525	105	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	790	265	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	125	40	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	65	35	30
54. History	25	15	10	350	175	175
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	160	15	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	6,105	1,845	4,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	415	120	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,015	80	935
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,375	355	1,015
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	25	10	15
42. Psychology	225	60	170	810	170	640
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	2,405	1,100	1,310
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	10,670	4,805	5,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	425	95	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	10,235	4,710	5,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	1,800	790	1,010
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	615	210	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	575	290	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	20	0	25
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	520	265	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	65	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	1,820	1,190	630
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	1,465	1,000	465
25. Library science	35	0	25	30	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	280	145	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	9,225	8,415	805
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	510	415	90
14. Engineering	395	335	60	2,800	2,250	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	1,610	1,510	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	2,230	2,210	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,395	1,380	15
48. Precision production	545	520	20	685	670	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	280	185	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	205	140	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	80	40	35
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	3,430	820	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	420	230	190
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	2,870	515	2,355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	140	75	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	2,560	1,110	1,455
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,940	610	1,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	405	310	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	210	180	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	55,245	26,515	28,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	20,060	9,695	10,360
Education	750	145	610	2,490	450	2,040
13. Education	755	140	610	2,490	450	2,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,245	550	690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	165	120	45
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,080	430	645
Humanities	255	105	150	2,070	585	1,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	425	80	340
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	405	75	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	665	220	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	100	35	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	55	30	25
54. History	20	10	10	275	130	145
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	5,010	1,495	3,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	325	100	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	725	35	690
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	1,235	295	940
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	25	10	10
42. Psychology	170	30	135	670	135	535
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	1,990	915	1,075
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	9,300	4,060	5,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	330	55	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	8,960	4,005	4,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	1,390	585	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	480	160	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	410	200	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	435	215	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	1,685	1,075	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,380	925	460
25. Library science	35	0	30	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	240	105	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	7,170	6,480	690
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	430	355	80
14. Engineering	350	295	60	2,430	1,935	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,300	1,215	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	1,595	1,580	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	1,010	1,010	0
48. Precision production	420	400	15	390	385	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	230	145	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	175	110	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	60	30	25
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	2,760	635	2,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	285	165	120
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	2,355	405	1,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	125	70	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	1,835	765	1,075
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,370	390	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	290	230	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	175	145	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	86,255	41,855	44,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	43,395	20,705	22,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	42,860	21,150	21,710
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	34,430	17,020	17,410
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	33,610	16,570	17,040
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	820	450	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	8,430	4,130	4,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	785	385	400
Philippines	30	0	25	620	205	410
India	0	0	0	1,125	530	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	325	185	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	610	275	335
France	95	60	30	20	10	0
Other	180	85	95	4,945	2,530	2,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	55,245	26,515	28,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	20,060	9,695	10,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	35,190	16,820	18,370
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	28,490	13,720	14,770
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	27,770	13,320	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	725	400	320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	6,695	3,100	3,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	675	305	375
Philippines	10	0	15	545	185	355
India	0	0	0	945	415	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	230	125	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	545	250	300
France	80	50	30	15	10	10
Other	155	75	80	3,745	1,810	1,930
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	86,255	41,860	44,395
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	57,640	29,800	27,835
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	54,590	28,245	26,345
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	3,050	1,560	1,490
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	28,615	12,055	16,560
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	66.8	71.2	62.7
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	63.3	67.5	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	5.3	5.2	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	86,255	41,855	44,395
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	27,510	11,405	16,105
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	58,745	30,455	28,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	33,155	18,710	14,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	25,590	11,745	13,845
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	43.9	44.6	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	57,640	29,800	27,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	965	430	530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	56,675	29,370	27,305
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	49,545	24,160	25,385
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	7,130	5,210	1,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	57,635	29,800	27,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	965	430	530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	56,675	29,370	27,310
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	7,660	4,800	2,860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	10,790	3,120	7,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	3,910	3,015	895
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	1,950	425	1,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	6,390	1,515	4,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	1,395	665	730
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	13,640	6,260	7,375
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	8,080	7,750	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	375	350	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	2,490	1,470	1,025
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	57,640	29,805	27,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	960	435	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	56,675	29,370	27,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	70	40	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	90	60	30
22 Utilities	90	80	10	240	180	65
23 Construction	910	735	175	6,620	5,480	1,140
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	6,410	4,065	2,345
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,985	1,775	1,210
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	7,280	3,435	3,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	2,660	1,910	745
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,220	655	565
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	3,825	1,550	2,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,485	885	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	4,575	2,530	2,050
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	150	65	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	2,070	1,060	1,010
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	5,185	1,240	3,940
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	3,530	555	2,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	925	460	465
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	2,800	1,265	1,530
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	2,575	1,220	1,355
91 Public administration	660	360	300	1,990	930	1,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	54,590	28,245	26,350
Worked at home	590	225	360	2,945	1,515	1,425
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	240	165	80
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	6,875	5,305	1,570
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	44,535	21,265	23,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	44,535	21,260	23,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	18,865	8,385	10,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	2,565	1,190	1,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	23,065	11,665	11,405
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	35	25	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	51,410	26,570	24,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	42,600	23,210	19,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	3,485	1,280	2,205
Public transit	85	45	45	4,165	1,590	2,570
Walked	1,115	455	655	645	235	415
Bicycle	110	90	15	80	65	20
Other method	530	370	155	440	190	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	51,410	26,565	24,845
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	8,965	3,780	5,185
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	16,905	8,965	7,935
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	12,960	7,055	5,910
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	5,655	3,130	2,520
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	6,925	3,635	3,290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	51,410	26,565	24,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	3,215	2,655	560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	8,415	5,765	2,650
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	14,640	6,990	7,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	11,505	4,705	6,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	6,785	2,875	3,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	6,860	3,580	3,280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	60,685	31,285	29,405
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	59,500	30,830	28,670
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	58,865	30,510	28,350
English	465	265	200	58,735	30,490	28,245
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	125	25	105
Non-official languages	0	0	0	640	325	315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	635	320	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	405	220	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	260	135	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	35	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	1,185	450	735
English and French	670	370	300	205	45	165
English and non-official language	15	0	15	960	405	555
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	60,685	31,285	29,400
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	56,160	28,890	27,270
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	420	185	235
French	295	155	135	505	215	285
Non-official language	70	30	40	3,530	1,960	1,565
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	3,525	1,955	1,565
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	103,815	50,915	52,900
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	96,875	47,515	49,355
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	6,940	3,395	3,540
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	3,745	1,805	1,935
Migrants	1,090	560	525	3,200	1,590	1,605
Internal migrants	990	510	480	2,595	1,310	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	2,405	1,220	1,185
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	190	95	100
External migrants	100	50	50	600	280	325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	99,995	48,980	51,015
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	77,345	37,935	39,410
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	22,650	11,040	11,605
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	13,100	6,380	6,725
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	9,545	4,670	4,875
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	7,380	3,710	3,675
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	7,070	3,550	3,515
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	315	160	155
External migrants	235	125	115	2,160	955	1,205