Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			York Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : York Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	104,319	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	100,277	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	41,609	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	39,868	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	2,963.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	35.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	104,320	49,200	55,120
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	15,755	8,185	7,570
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	5,510	2,785	2,725
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	5,200	2,745	2,450
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	5,045	2,660	2,390
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	70,870	33,475	37,395
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	6,100	3,170	2,930
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	6,995	3,580	3,415
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	6,790	3,355	3,440
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	7,370	3,490	3,880
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	7,745	3,405	4,340
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	7,135	3,115	4,020
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	7,500	3,355	4,140
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	8,000	3,790	4,215
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	7,395	3,505	3,890
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	5,830	2,710	3,120
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	17,695	7,540	10,155
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	5,070	2,345	2,720
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	3,365	1,470	1,890
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	3,350	1,450	1,905
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	2,735	1,130	1,600
85 years and over	530	185	350	3,180	1,135	2,045
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	1,965	720	1,245
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	955	325	635
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	220	75	140
100 years and over	0	0	0	40	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	15.1	16.6	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	67.9	68.0	67.8
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	17.0	15.3	18.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	3.0	2.3	3.7
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	41.4	39.9	42.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	40.9	39.1	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	39,865	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	17,115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	12,530	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	2,890	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	1,845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	6,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	39,870	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	10,710	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	11,690	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	7,185	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	6,060	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	4,220	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	103,720	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	88,565	41,015	47,550
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	45,795	22,625	23,170
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	41,210	20,340	20,875
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	4,585	2,285	2,300
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	42,765	18,395	24,375
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	27,645	13,815	13,830
Separated	320	150	170	2,940	1,185	1,765
Divorced	1,715	745	970	6,550	2,390	4,155
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	5,635	1,005	4,625
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	28,675	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	13,180	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	7,375	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	5,800	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	2,325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	28,675	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	21,860	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	19,565	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	6,815	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	5,745	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	21,860	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	8,890	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	12,965	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	5,540	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	5,265	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	6,815	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	4,285	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,835	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	19,685	8,150	11,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	39,870	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	25,840	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	7,945	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	17,900	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,375	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	12,655	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	10,715	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	1,940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	103,825	49,030	54,795
English only	285	135	145	92,815	44,430	48,390
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	95	40	55
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	5,660	2,520	3,140
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	5,260	2,045	3,210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	103,825	49,030	54,800
English	1,100	535	565	96,690	46,115	50,575
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	985	475	510
English and French	135	65	70	960	425	535
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	5,190	2,010	3,180
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	1,470	690	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	103,825	49,035	54,800
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	98,965	46,845	52,125
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	43,515	21,720	21,795
English	880	435	445	42,680	21,310	21,370
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	840	405	425
Non-official languages	715	355	360	55,455	25,125	30,325
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	0	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	55,445	25,125	30,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	2,235	1,170	1,065
Berber languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	105	45	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	2,080	1,095	985
Amharic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Arabic	110	65	45	620	330	290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	105	50	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,095	595	500
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	160	75	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,070	955	1,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	30	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	915	1,065
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	5
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	11,825	4,530	7,295
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	415	170	245
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	195	75	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	555	815
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	30	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	9,500	3,600	5,900
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	30	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	40	85
Creole languages	15	5	10	120	60	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	55	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	530	270	255
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	405	205	200
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	31,095	14,535	16,560
Albanian	0	0	0	275	140	135
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	10,990	4,965	6,020
Baltic languages	0	5	0	110	50	55
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slavic languages	65	45	30	10,880	4,915	5,965
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Croatian	0	5	0	120	55	65
Czech	0	5	5	100	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Polish	50	30	20	610	260	350
Russian	5	5	5	8,660	3,910	4,750
Serbian	0	0	0	310	160	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovak	0	5	0	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	5	0	5	545	220	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	945	390	555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	295	115	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	575	240	335
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	695	335	360
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	3,280	1,720	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,520	780	740
Bengali	5	5	0	225	115	105
Gujarati	0	0	5	355	175	180
Hindi	0	5	0	235	125	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	220	110	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Urdu	0	0	0	275	140	135
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,710	910	800
Kurdish	0	0	0	175	100	75
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,485	780	700
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	14,715	6,890	7,825
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	7,070	3,270	3,800
Portuguese	0	0	5	1,565	760	805
Romanian	15	5	5	805	365	445
Spanish	60	35	30	5,270	2,500	2,770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	90	25	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	395	225	170
Georgian	0	0	0	400	225	175
Korean	5	0	0	1,565	745	820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	450	215	235
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	180	85	95
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	2,750	1,250	1,505
Chinese languages	10	5	10	2,665	1,205	1,460
Cantonese	10	0	5	1,205	555	650
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,060	480	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	105	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	45	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	65	30	35
Lao	5	5	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,310	690	625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	165	85	80
Turkish	5	0	0	1,045	555	495
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	885	405	485
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	855	395	460
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Multiple responses	285	145	140	4,865	2,190	2,675
English and French	190	95	90	175	80	95
English and non-official language	20	10	10	4,495	2,010	2,480
French and non-official language	65	30	30	115	60	55
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	103,830	49,030	54,800
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	91,200	43,430	47,770
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	58,095	28,445	29,655
English	765	375	390	57,735	28,275	29,460
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	365	170	195
Non-official languages	185	85	100	33,100	14,990	18,115
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	33,100	14,990	18,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,050	505	540
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	970	475	495
Amharic	0	0	0	35	10	15
Arabic	25	15	10	290	145	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	500	240	260
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	1,570	720	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,520	700	820
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	6,665	2,720	3,940
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	175	70	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	570	240	325
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5,735	2,335	3,400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	40
Creole languages	10	0	5	55	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	310	150	155
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	265	130	135
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	18,450	8,440	10,005
Albanian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Armenian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	7,795	3,520	4,270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	10	5	10	7,740	3,495	4,245
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	95	95
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	10	5	5	210	95	110
Russian	0	0	0	6,770	3,045	3,725
Serbian	0	0	0	185	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	225	95	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	110	50	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	70	35	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	360	175	195
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	2,015	1,025	990
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	815	420	395
Bengali	0	0	0	120	70	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	210	105	105
Hindi	0	0	0	135	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	140	70	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	40
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	7,915	3,550	4,365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	3,505	1,500	2,005
Portuguese	0	0	0	740	380	365
Romanian	10	10	5	375	160	215
Spanish	25	15	10	3,295	1,510	1,780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	310	175	130
Georgian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Korean	0	0	0	1,195	560	635
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	155	75	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,980	910	1,070
Chinese languages	5	0	5	1,920	880	1,040
Cantonese	5	0	0	900	400	500
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	790	380	415
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	880	465	415
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Turkish	0	0	0	745	395	350
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	30	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	390	180	210
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	380	175	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	12,630	5,595	7,035
English and French	210	120	90	150	70	80
English and non-official language	45	20	25	12,260	5,435	6,825
French and non-official language	135	70	65	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	185	85	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	103,830	49,035	54,800
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	74,985	35,840	39,150
English	1,800	955	845	12,735	5,900	6,835
French	375	190	190	550	250	295
Non-official language	315	155	165	14,965	6,790	8,180
Aboriginal	115	50	70	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	14,965	6,790	8,175
English and French	10	5	5	65	25	40
English and non-official language	45	25	15	390	175	220
French and non-official language	10	5	5	125	50	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	87,985	40,820	47,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	83,670	38,640	45,035
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	26,937	30,246	24,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	83,685	38,645	45,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	25,408	28,112	23,814
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	71,995	34,105	37,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	26,676	30,798	23,939
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	63,775	26,895	36,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	2,912	1,405	4,368
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	60,170	29,135	31,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	29,300	33,009	26,468
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	88,040	40,815	47,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	83,805	38,730	45,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	41,225	48,080	35,335
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	83,810	38,730	45,080
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	34,555	39,122	30,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	72,080	34,205	37,875
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	41,670	49,343	34,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	63,670	26,820	36,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,089	6,495	7,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	60,265	29,270	30,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	41,610	48,079	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	88,040	40,815	47,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	26,540	14,040	12,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	46,922	51,630	42,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	60,768	68,025	52,615
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	86.9	90.5	82.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	71.6	75.3	67.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	13.1	9.5	17.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	87,990	40,815	47,170
Without total income	600	220	380	4,315	2,180	2,140
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	83,675	38,640	45,035
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	95.1	94.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	14,345	6,615	7,725
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	17,455	7,090	10,360
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	13,475	5,470	8,000
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	9,980	4,380	5,605
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	7,755	3,575	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	5,325	2,670	2,655
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	3,885	2,055	1,830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	2,870	1,640	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	2,015	1,140	870
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	1,640	855	785
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	4,940	3,145	1,790
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	3,080	1,860	1,215
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	1,860	1,285	580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	87,990	40,815	47,170
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	4,310	2,175	2,130
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	83,680	38,640	45,040
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	95.1	94.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	14,510	6,685	7,825
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	18,160	7,425	10,735
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	15,365	6,305	9,060
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	11,480	5,200	6,285
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	8,045	3,875	4,170
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	5,270	2,795	2,475
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	3,485	1,960	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	2,350	1,260	1,085
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	5,020	3,135	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	1,565	890	675
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	875	520	350
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	2,580	1,725	855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	87,985	40,820	47,175
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	27,815	11,690	16,135
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	60,170	29,130	31,040
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	68.4	71.4	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	7,380	3,500	3,880
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	5,390	2,435	2,955
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	9,555	4,185	5,375
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	8,280	3,420	4,860
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	7,180	3,255	3,925
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	6,035	2,815	3,220
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	4,150	2,175	1,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	3,080	1,690	1,385
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	2,270	1,340	930
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	6,850	4,320	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	1,655	985	670
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	1,525	785	740
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	3,670	2,550	1,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	39,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	61,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	55,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	10,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	30,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	27,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	29,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	74,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	67,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	39,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	86,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	72,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	10,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	41,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	35,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	29,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	103,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	86,271	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	39,870	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	1,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	2,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	1,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	1,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	3,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	2,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	2,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	2,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	1,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	10,540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	3,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	2,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	39,865	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	800	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	1,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	2,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	2,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	2,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	2,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	2,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	3,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	3,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	2,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	7,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	3,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	1,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	2,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	28,045	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	72,732	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	65,646	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	7,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	61,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	56,198	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	12,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	93,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	83,619	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	49,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	47,050	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	28,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	101,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	85,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	7,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	91,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	75,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	13,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	127,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	105,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	6,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	62,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	55,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	15,995	6,950	9,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	26,397	29,221	25,238
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	24,926	27,008	24,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	15,975	7,055	8,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	36,897	41,027	33,626
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	31,758	34,492	29,594
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	103,720	49,000	54,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	61,530	28,130	33,405
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	13,745	6,350	7,400
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	13,920	6,110	7,810
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	12,550	5,675	6,870
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	11,380	5,260	6,115
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	9,940	4,725	5,215
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	42,190	20,875	21,315
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	9,380	4,570	4,810
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	8,080	3,930	4,145
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	7,850	3,945	3,910
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	7,995	3,950	4,050
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	8,880	4,475	4,405
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	103,720	49,000	54,725
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	19,275	10,035	9,245
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	6,550	3,335	3,210
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	67,155	31,530	35,630
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	17,285	7,430	9,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	19,555	8,880	10,670
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	4,440	2,290	2,150
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,490	725	760
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	11,590	5,370	6,220
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	3,525	1,225	2,300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	18.9	18.1	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	23.0	22.8	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	22.7	21.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	17.3	17.0	17.5
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	20.4	16.5	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	16,130	7,365	8,765
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	3,405	1,805	1,605
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	1,135	575	560
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	10,305	4,795	5,510
65 years and over	75	30	50	2,425	765	1,660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	15.6	15.0	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	17.7	18.0	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	17.3	17.2	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	15.3	15.2	15.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	14.0	10.3	16.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	103,760	48,990	54,770
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	98,300	46,830	51,470
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	98,225	46,805	51,425
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	5,840	2,470	3,365
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	68,250	31,035	37,220
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	10	0	15
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	15	0	10
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	68,235	31,035	37,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	6,480	3,260	3,220
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	205	90	110
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	30
Somali	0	0	0	150	60	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	6,300	3,175	3,125
Amharic	0	0	0	145	65	75
Arabic	170	110	60	1,300	630	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	190	90	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,745	2,405	2,330
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	125	55	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	2,705	1,225	1,485
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,635	1,195	1,435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	15,150	5,920	9,230
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	515	190	330
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	225	80	140
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,800	760	1,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	0	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	14,505	5,660	8,845
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	80	25	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	55	85
Creole languages	30	25	10	350	165	185
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	210	90	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	65	90
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	590	305	290
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	490	250	245
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	37,735	17,590	20,150
Albanian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Armenian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	12,685	5,585	7,105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Slavic languages	80	50	30	12,640	5,570	7,075
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	340	165	175
Croatian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Czech	0	0	0	175	85	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	70	45	25	805	305	500
Russian	10	10	0	10,575	4,660	5,920
Serbian	0	0	0	350	195	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Slovak	10	0	0	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Ukrainian	10	10	0	1,295	555	735
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	1,765	770	1,000
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	35	55
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	10	0	10	115	65	55
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	30	10	20	615	275	345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	945	400	545
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	1,195	565	635
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	4,055	2,095	1,960
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	2,090	1,135	950
Bengali	0	10	0	310	170	135
Gujarati	0	0	0	405	220	185
Hindi	0	0	0	890	475	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	410	220	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	80	50
Urdu	0	0	0	425	200	230
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,900	920	975
Kurdish	0	0	0	270	140	130
Pashto	0	0	0	70	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,605	770	835
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	18,595	8,790	9,800
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	45	25	15	9,150	4,325	4,825
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,955	920	1,035
Romanian	20	10	10	1,015	465	550
Spanish	535	235	300	7,050	3,325	3,725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Japanese	10	0	10	215	75	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	470	255	215
Georgian	0	0	0	465	255	215
Korean	15	0	10	1,625	820	810
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	830	405	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	325	165	160
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	60	10	50
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	20	10	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	165	75	90
Wolof	25	10	15	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	55	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	60	40	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	3,425	1,645	1,775
Chinese languages	25	10	20	3,325	1,605	1,720
Cantonese	15	0	15	1,670	790	880
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mandarin	10	10	10	1,595	790	800
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	250	130	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,555	760	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	275	115	155
Turkish	0	0	0	1,205	610	595
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	85	50	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages	0	10	0	1,050	510	535
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,015	495	515
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	103,760	48,990	54,770
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	84,475	40,475	44,005
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	16,615	8,690	7,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	67,860	31,785	36,075
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	19,285	8,515	10,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	103,760	48,990	54,770
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	42,455	21,595	20,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	58,435	26,260	32,175
Before 1981	200	115	80	13,505	6,170	7,335
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	6,410	3,135	3,275
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	11,955	5,160	6,795
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	15,205	6,660	8,540
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	6,840	3,005	3,830
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	8,365	3,660	4,710
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	11,360	5,130	6,235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	2,870	1,145	1,730
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	58,435	26,255	32,175
Under 5 years	135	55	80	3,330	1,665	1,675
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	9,280	4,655	4,625
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	12,290	5,655	6,635
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	26,420	11,325	15,100
45 years and over	10	10	0	7,115	2,970	4,150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	58,435	26,260	32,180
Americas	80	45	40	9,250	4,120	5,130
Brazil	0	0	0	140	65	85
Colombia	15	10	10	640	280	360
El Salvador	0	0	0	540	265	275
Guyana	0	0	0	745	300	445
Haiti	20	15	10	55	30	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,195	930	1,265
Mexico	10	0	0	265	120	145
Peru	0	0	0	205	80	125
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	425	170	250
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	690	330	355
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	3,340	1,535	1,800
Europe	245	150	95	19,615	8,930	10,680
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	110	65	50
France	105	50	55	145	70	75
Germany	35	25	10	355	195	160
Greece	20	10	10	580	260	315
Hungary	0	0	0	565	265	300
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italy	20	20	0	5,355	2,490	2,865
Netherlands	0	0	0	70	45	25
Poland	0	0	0	800	295	500
Portugal	0	0	0	1,000	465	530
Romania	20	15	10	780	365	415
Russian Federation	0	0	0	3,615	1,470	2,145
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	230	130	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,655	1,100	1,555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	575	290	285
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	2,630	1,355	1,275
Africa	295	150	145	2,255	1,085	1,170
Algeria	80	40	40	30	20	15
Egypt	0	0	0	200	100	100
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	45	80
Kenya	0	0	0	70	25	45
Morocco	45	30	20	310	160	150
Nigeria	0	0	0	275	140	125
Somalia	0	0	0	135	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	315	130	190
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	795	410	380
Asia	90	20	70	27,250	12,090	15,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	150	175
Bangladesh	0	0	0	160	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	1,125	535	590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	260	130	135
India	0	0	0	1,185	640	545
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	1,075	515	555
Iraq	0	0	0	345	185	160
Japan	0	0	0	45	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,155	570	580
Lebanon	15	10	0	165	95	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	145	125
Philippines	30	0	25	13,640	5,470	8,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	380	195	185
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	115	45	75
Taiwan	0	0	10	60	20	40
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,275	1,000	1,270
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	4,695	2,315	2,390
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	35	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	11,360	5,130	6,230
Americas	10	0	10	1,070	550	515
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	20
Colombia	0	0	10	65	35	30
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	100	90
Mexico	0	0	0	120	60	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	145	100	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	450	215	230
Europe	40	20	20	1,340	635	705
France	30	20	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	25	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	155	75	80
Romania	0	0	0	80	45	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	455	165	280
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	345	205	140
Africa	150	60	90	345	150	195
Algeria	15	0	10	15	10	10
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	65	35	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	40	50
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	85	30	60
Asia	30	15	15	8,580	3,780	4,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	160	60	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	305	170	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	420	195	225
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	25
Israel	0	0	0	215	115	100
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	145	75	70
Lebanon	15	10	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Philippines	20	0	10	6,080	2,610	3,470
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	10	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	210	90	110
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	0	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	115	35	75
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	535	250	285
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	103,760	48,990	54,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	61,800	27,640	34,160
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	28,360	14,260	14,100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	13,600	7,090	6,510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	45,675	20,410	25,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	24,120	10,695	13,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	10,910	3,950	6,965
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	13,210	6,740	6,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	14,100	6,035	8,070
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	6,785	3,420	3,360
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	670	260	410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	103,760	48,995	54,770
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	495	220	275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	435	190	250
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	335	155	180
Métis	480	300	185	90	30	60
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	20	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	40	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	103,270	48,775	54,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	103,760	48,990	54,770
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	190	90	100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	103,570	48,905	54,665
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	103,760	48,990	54,770
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	160	55	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	150	45	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	130	45	85
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	20	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	570	285	285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	565	280	285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	470	230	245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	85	50	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	103,030	48,655	54,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	103,760	48,990	54,770
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	48,200	21,880	26,325
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	3,645	1,850	1,795
Chinese	50	10	40	3,230	1,575	1,655
Black	330	145	190	8,155	3,780	4,380
Filipino	30	0	20	17,070	7,075	9,990
Latin American	60	30	30	5,300	2,545	2,755
Arab	120	70	50	930	430	500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	3,005	1,390	1,610
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	2,065	1,005	1,060
Korean	15	10	10	1,695	830	855
Japanese	0	0	0	230	75	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	970	445	525
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,920	870	1,045
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	55,555	27,115	28,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	103,760	48,995	54,770
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	730	335	395
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	615	280	330
Inuit	35	15	20	15	0	10
Métis	405	245	165	120	65	55
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	9,610	4,850	4,765
Acadian	90	30	55	30	15	15
American	135	70	65	830	460	365
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	8,890	4,435	4,455
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	35	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	740	390	345	45	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	53,210	25,650	27,565
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	8,070	4,005	4,070
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	505	250	250	4,660	2,355	2,310
Irish	1,455	715	740	2,675	1,280	1,395
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	520	300	215	2,620	1,235	1,385
Welsh	10	0	0	235	115	120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	735	380	350
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	1,855	905	950
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	1,855	905	950
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	3,635	1,725	1,905
Austrian	70	35	35	560	255	300
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	85	50	35
Dutch	155	85	75	695	365	330
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	480	225	255	2,460	1,150	1,310
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	20	75	35	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	500	255	240
Danish	0	0	0	100	50	50
Finnish	15	0	10	125	45	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swedish	20	15	0	140	70	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	21,550	10,060	11,490
Bulgarian	10	0	10	425	205	215
Byelorussian	0	0	0	635	305	335
Czech	0	0	0	355	185	170
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	235	135	100
Estonian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hungarian	35	15	20	2,100	1,010	1,090
Latvian	0	0	0	385	165	220
Lithuanian	10	10	0	950	435	515
Moldovan	0	0	0	270	160	105
Polish	260	120	140	7,135	3,520	3,610
Romanian	20	15	0	2,040	955	1,090
Russian	25	20	10	9,815	4,430	5,385
Slovak	10	0	0	145	70	75
Ukrainian	80	50	35	3,745	1,700	2,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	440	235	200
Southern European origins	445	255	190	22,190	10,845	11,340
Albanian	10	0	0	300	160	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	330	150	180
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	20	10	10	1,795	850	945
Italian	270	155	115	13,880	6,845	7,030
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	70	95
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	2,640	1,260	1,385
Serbian	0	0	0	410	230	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Spanish	100	55	45	3,610	1,725	1,880
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	55	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	6,270	3,185	3,090
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	5,765	2,925	2,840
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	35	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	430	230	205
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	6,240	2,870	3,370
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	40	0	30
Cuban	0	0	0	255	125	135
Dominican	20	10	20	245	135	105
Grenadian	0	0	0	250	100	150
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	80	40	40
Jamaican	30	0	25	3,750	1,720	2,030
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	25	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	200	80	125
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	440	220	225
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	255	100	160
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	530	230	305
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	205	105	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	6,020	2,785	3,235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	230	80	145
Arawak	0	0	0	20	20	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	240	120	115
Chilean	0	0	0	285	125	155
Colombian	20	10	15	890	415	475
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	55	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	910	430	475
Guatemalan	0	0	0	250	105	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	660	290	370
Hispanic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Honduran	0	0	0	95	30	60
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mexican	20	10	10	495	230	265
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	115	55	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	300	130	170
Salvadorean	0	0	0	700	315	385
Uruguayan	10	10	10	95	50	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	125	55	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	270	115	155
African origins	515	260	255	4,680	2,265	2,415
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	975	465	510
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	10	0	15	0	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	35	0	25
Chadian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Congolese	10	10	10	35	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	445	235	210
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	300	135	165
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	10	0	10
North African origins	225	115	105	1,275	655	615
Algerian	100	45	55	60	40	20
Berber	65	40	25	30	20	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	305	135	165
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	860	450	405
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	1,240	545	700
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	200	95	105
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	30	50
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Rwandan	25	15	15	15	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	230	95	130
South African	0	0	0	415	170	245
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other African origins	60	25	35	1,250	635	615
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	215	130	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	1,050	510	540
Asian origins	295	115	185	38,305	17,310	20,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	7,710	3,735	3,975
Afghan	0	0	0	450	230	215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	245	115	135
Armenian	0	0	0	455	210	240
Assyrian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	345	145	205
Georgian	0	0	0	545	300	245
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,375	670	710
Iraqi	0	0	0	420	210	215
Israeli	0	0	0	1,505	705	805
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kurd	0	0	0	305	165	135
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanese	45	15	35	385	160	225
Palestinian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	155	75	80
Tajik	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tatar	0	0	0	135	40	100
Turk	0	0	0	1,065	540	520
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	100	105
Yemeni	0	0	0	70	35	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	185	115	75
South Asian origins	10	10	0	4,285	2,140	2,150
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	70	55	20
Bengali	0	0	0	125	60	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	3,110	1,570	1,535
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	60	35	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	260	130	130
Punjabi	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	370	165	205
Tamil	0	0	0	110	50	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	185	85	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	26,590	11,580	15,015
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Chinese	75	20	55	5,155	2,435	2,720
Filipino	30	10	25	17,670	7,320	10,345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Japanese	10	10	0	325	130	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,755	865	885
Laotian	15	10	10	80	40	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	15	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vietnamese	30	10	30	2,795	1,320	1,475
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	115	50	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	45	70
Oceania origins	10	10	0	95	45	50
Australian	0	10	0	60	35	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	39,840	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	19,600	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	20,240	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	39,840	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	8,230	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	31,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	39,840	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	570	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	9,160	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	12,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	10,820	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	39,840	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	19,910	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	5,835	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	3,880	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	2,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	7,360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	39,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	36,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	39,840	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	33,280	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	39,840	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	11,265	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	15,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	4,525	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	2,850	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	1,280	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	1,565	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	39,845	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	36,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	39,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	23,775	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	13,865	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	39,840	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	665	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	4,960	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	7,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	8,400	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	7,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	4,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	3,925	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	39,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	25,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	14,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	12,495	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	19,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	52.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,283	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,544	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	601,620	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	705,364	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	20,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,172	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,177	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	88,040	40,815	47,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	16,440	7,755	8,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	22,665	11,290	11,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	48,935	21,770	27,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	4,635	2,950	1,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	2,690	1,600	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	1,945	1,345	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	14,870	6,075	8,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	3,070	1,170	1,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	26,355	11,575	14,780
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	17,065	7,075	9,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	2,640	1,140	1,500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	915	445	470
Master's degree	410	190	220	4,910	2,390	2,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	830	530	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	57,685	26,700	30,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	6,210	3,095	3,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	13,045	6,840	6,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	38,430	16,765	21,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	3,125	1,950	1,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	1,775	1,010	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	1,350	935	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	11,625	4,765	6,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	2,365	870	1,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	21,310	9,175	12,140
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	13,990	5,680	8,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	2,040	880	1,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	685	345	340
Master's degree	380	170	210	4,020	1,940	2,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	575	340	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	88,040	40,820	47,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	39,105	19,045	20,065
Education	1,160	220	945	3,220	555	2,665
13. Education	1,165	220	945	3,220	555	2,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	1,855	790	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	255	195	60
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,600	590	1,010
Humanities	390	165	220	2,600	975	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	450	135	315
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	655	175	480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	660	240	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	190	85	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	200	145	50
54. History	25	15	10	355	175	175
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	85	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	6,210	2,245	3,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	90	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	495	170	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,035	135	900
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,265	565	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	65	35	35
42. Psychology	225	60	170	885	235	650
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	2,375	1,085	1,285
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	10,410	3,960	6,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	30	20	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	680	155	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	9,700	3,790	5,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	2,010	885	1,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	850	335	515
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	365	150	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	45	10	40
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	655	375	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	85	10	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	2,715	1,560	1,160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	2,120	1,260	860
25. Library science	35	0	25	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	505	280	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	9,285	7,690	1,600
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	470	305	165
14. Engineering	395	335	60	4,210	3,090	1,115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	1,450	1,270	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	1,395	1,330	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,150	1,100	60
48. Precision production	545	520	20	610	590	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	560	275	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	360	170	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	200	105	95
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	7,730	1,720	6,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	385	240	140
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	7,075	1,345	5,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	275	140	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	2,335	1,125	1,215
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,480	460	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	360	215	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	450	405	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	57,685	26,695	30,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	19,255	9,930	9,320
Education	750	145	610	2,395	400	1,990
13. Education	755	140	610	2,395	400	1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,435	655	780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	220	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,215	475	735
Humanities	255	105	150	2,035	725	1,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	335	90	250
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	505	125	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	550	190	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	150	70	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	160	125	40
54. History	20	10	10	270	115	155
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	65	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	4,965	1,760	3,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	70	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	400	140	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	825	75	745
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	1,075	460	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	55	25	25
42. Psychology	170	30	135	700	180	520
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	1,840	855	985
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	8,490	3,125	5,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	540	130	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	7,930	2,975	4,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	1,375	585	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	630	265	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	270	105	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	35	0	25
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	400	215	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	2,360	1,370	995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,895	1,135	755
25. Library science	35	0	30	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	395	215	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	6,905	5,735	1,170
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	365	225	140
14. Engineering	350	295	60	3,245	2,400	845
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,080	970	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	970	940	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	810	780	30
48. Precision production	420	400	15	430	410	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	455	235	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	285	140	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	165	85	75
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	6,320	1,360	4,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	290	190	95
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	5,835	1,065	4,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	190	95	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	1,695	825	870
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,025	295	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	285	175	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	370	340	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	88,040	40,815	47,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	39,105	19,045	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	48,935	21,770	27,165
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	27,615	12,800	14,810
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	25,925	12,005	13,920
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	1,690	800	890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	21,320	8,970	12,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	1,115	590	525
Philippines	30	0	25	7,270	2,240	5,030
India	0	0	0	605	295	305
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	380	190	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	440	210	235
France	95	60	30	135	55	80
Other	180	85	95	11,375	5,390	5,985
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	57,685	26,695	30,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	19,255	9,935	9,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	38,430	16,765	21,665
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	21,760	9,920	11,845
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	20,450	9,290	11,155
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	1,315	625	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	16,665	6,845	9,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	890	455	435
Philippines	10	0	15	6,635	1,985	4,650
India	0	0	0	510	250	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	215	110	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	395	180	210
France	80	50	30	85	40	40
Other	155	75	80	7,935	3,820	4,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	88,040	40,815	47,225
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	55,905	27,745	28,160
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	51,610	25,545	26,060
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	4,300	2,200	2,100
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	32,130	13,070	19,065
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	63.5	68.0	59.6
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	58.6	62.6	55.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	7.7	7.9	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	88,040	40,815	47,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	31,055	12,655	18,395
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	56,985	28,160	28,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	27,385	14,640	12,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	29,600	13,520	16,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.1	42.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	55,910	27,745	28,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,615	790	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	54,295	26,955	27,340
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	47,540	22,575	24,965
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	6,760	4,375	2,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	55,910	27,745	28,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,610	790	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	54,300	26,955	27,340
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	4,120	2,415	1,705
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	8,755	2,955	5,805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	3,715	2,860	860
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	3,790	835	2,960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	7,540	1,800	5,740
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	1,745	855	890
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	13,475	5,895	7,580
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	7,045	6,635	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	270	250	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	3,840	2,455	1,385
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	55,905	27,745	28,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,615	790	820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	54,295	26,955	27,345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	65	50	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	75	55	20
22 Utilities	90	80	10	170	105	60
23 Construction	910	735	175	4,140	3,740	400
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	5,855	3,970	1,890
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,030	1,290	740
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	5,655	2,470	3,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	2,420	1,805	615
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,185	660	520
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	2,850	1,255	1,595
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,390	775	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	4,650	2,575	2,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	125	90	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	3,520	1,860	1,655
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	3,665	1,135	2,530
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	6,425	1,220	5,205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	980	555	425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	3,485	1,390	2,090
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	3,785	1,035	2,745
91 Public administration	660	360	300	1,835	910	920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	51,610	25,545	26,065
Worked at home	590	225	360	2,775	1,310	1,465
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	255	165	90
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	7,255	4,945	2,305
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	41,325	19,125	22,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	41,330	19,125	22,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	30,495	12,930	17,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	10,735	6,145	4,590
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	95	50	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	48,580	24,070	24,510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	24,915	15,205	9,710
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	2,360	1,010	1,350
Public transit	85	45	45	19,215	7,000	12,215
Walked	1,115	455	655	1,405	505	895
Bicycle	110	90	15	215	170	45
Other method	530	370	155	465	175	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	48,580	24,070	24,510
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	5,075	2,385	2,685
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	12,335	6,435	5,895
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	13,880	7,125	6,750
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	8,090	3,845	4,245
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	9,210	4,285	4,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	48,580	24,070	24,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	2,795	1,875	920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	7,940	4,785	3,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	12,070	5,395	6,680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	11,080	4,860	6,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	6,340	2,695	3,645
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	8,345	4,460	3,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	59,180	29,195	29,980
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	57,675	28,520	29,150
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	56,270	27,795	28,475
English	465	265	200	56,145	27,770	28,375
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	125	30	95
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,410	730	680
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,405	725	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	0	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	775	395	375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	380	190	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	380	190	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	345	170	180
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	290	165	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	45	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	215	125	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	115	80	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	80	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	55	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	1,500	675	830
English and French	670	370	300	220	100	125
English and non-official language	15	0	15	1,255	570	680
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	59,175	29,200	29,980
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	53,480	26,320	27,165
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	735	375	360
French	295	155	135	505	215	290
Non-official language	70	30	40	4,395	2,255	2,140
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	4,395	2,255	2,135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	25	10	15
French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	102,630	48,415	54,210
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	89,550	41,950	47,600
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	13,080	6,470	6,615
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	8,730	4,235	4,495
Migrants	1,090	560	525	4,350	2,230	2,120
Internal migrants	990	510	480	2,115	1,030	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	1,695	805	890
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	425	225	200
External migrants	100	50	50	2,235	1,200	1,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	98,280	46,240	52,040
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	59,680	27,680	32,005
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	38,600	18,560	20,040
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	24,080	11,320	12,760
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	14,525	7,240	7,285
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	5,635	2,670	2,970
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	4,915	2,345	2,570
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	720	325	400
External migrants	235	125	115	8,885	4,575	4,315