Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Humber River--Black Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	108,037	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	108,198	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	39,013	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	36,159	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	3,535.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	30.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	108,035	51,730	56,310
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	20,080	10,145	9,940
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	6,575	3,290	3,285
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	6,895	3,530	3,375
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	6,610	3,325	3,285
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	72,325	34,695	37,625
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	7,450	3,765	3,685
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	8,985	4,615	4,370
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	7,985	4,000	3,985
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	7,280	3,335	3,945
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	6,840	3,140	3,705
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	6,515	2,940	3,575
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	7,310	3,340	3,970
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	7,900	3,860	4,040
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	6,845	3,255	3,595
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	5,215	2,445	2,765
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	15,630	6,885	8,745
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	4,465	2,010	2,450
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	3,435	1,510	1,920
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	3,250	1,375	1,875
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	2,510	1,120	1,390
85 years and over	530	185	350	1,970	860	1,105
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	1,375	645	740
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	480	190	290
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	90	30	60
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	18.6	19.6	17.7
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	66.9	67.1	66.8
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	14.5	13.3	15.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.8	1.7	2.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	38.3	37.3	39.2
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	36.5	35.0	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	36,155	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	4,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	14,245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	17,325	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	7,330	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	4,035	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	4,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	36,160	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	7,585	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	6,950	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	6,320	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	6,145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	107,525	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	87,955	41,580	46,370
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	39,685	19,895	19,790
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	35,725	17,905	17,820
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	3,965	1,990	1,970
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	48,270	21,690	26,585
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	32,810	16,725	16,080
Separated	320	150	170	3,790	1,450	2,340
Divorced	1,715	745	970	6,525	2,585	3,945
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	5,145	925	4,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	28,645	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	11,655	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	7,480	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	6,135	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	3,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	28,640	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	18,690	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	16,710	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	9,955	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	8,535	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	18,690	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	6,485	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	12,205	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	4,630	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	4,865	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	9,955	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	5,170	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	2,845	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	18,995	9,685	9,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	36,155	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	24,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	5,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	18,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	2,175	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	9,860	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	7,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	2,275	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	107,605	51,555	56,050
English only	285	135	145	96,090	46,955	49,130
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	110	40	65
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	3,735	1,665	2,065
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	7,680	2,885	4,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	107,605	51,555	56,050
English	1,100	535	565	98,625	48,065	50,560
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	790	355	425
English and French	135	65	70	625	295	335
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	7,570	2,840	4,730
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	1,100	505	595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.0	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	107,610	51,555	56,055
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	102,470	49,105	53,365
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	47,935	23,310	24,625
English	880	435	445	47,300	23,020	24,280
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	635	285	345
Non-official languages	715	355	360	54,535	25,800	28,740
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	0	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	54,515	25,785	28,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	4,370	2,095	2,275
Berber languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,020	405	615
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	930	355	580
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	3,330	1,680	1,650
Amharic	0	0	0	115	55	55
Arabic	110	65	45	1,235	625	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,465	730	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	245	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	85	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	7,010	3,225	3,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	740	335	405
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,275	2,895	3,380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	3,865	1,560	2,305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	165	65	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	30	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	360	150	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	3,135	1,265	1,870
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages	15	5	10	280	120	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	125	45	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,160	1,150
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tamil	0	0	0	2,080	1,025	1,055
Telugu	0	0	0	115	70	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	28,545	13,720	14,825
Albanian	0	0	0	180	90	80
Armenian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	1,460	680	780
Baltic languages	0	5	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	65	45	30	1,420	665	755
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	0	5	0	100	45	55
Czech	0	5	5	110	60	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	50	30	20	350	150	205
Russian	5	5	5	490	235	255
Serbian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	5	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5	0	5	110	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	275	105	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	215	80	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	230	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	8,250	4,265	3,985
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	7,360	3,775	3,580
Bengali	5	5	0	535	265	270
Gujarati	0	0	5	1,015	555	460
Hindi	0	5	0	630	345	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,225	1,145	1,080
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,745	1,355	1,390
Iranian languages	5	0	0	855	465	385
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	140	80	55
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	665	365	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	18,015	8,385	9,635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	8,330	3,780	4,545
Portuguese	0	0	5	1,275	620	660
Romanian	15	5	5	150	65	80
Spanish	60	35	30	8,255	3,915	4,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	325	170	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	2,605	1,180	1,425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,160	495	665
Bamanankan	10	5	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	215	85	140
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	155	80	70
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	270	140	130
Wolof	15	5	10	15	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	400	205	200
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	105	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	3,600	1,740	1,860
Chinese languages	10	5	10	3,370	1,625	1,745
Cantonese	10	0	5	2,000	920	1,085
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	860	465	405
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	295	145	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	85	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	235	115	120
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	180	80	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	250	120	125
Lao	5	5	0	200	105	100
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	755	385	375
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	730	365	360
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	405	205	200
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	385	200	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	285	145	140	5,135	2,450	2,690
English and French	190	95	90	215	100	110
English and non-official language	20	10	10	4,730	2,250	2,475
French and non-official language	65	30	30	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	75	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	107,605	51,550	56,055
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	94,450	45,225	49,230
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	58,220	28,285	29,940
English	765	375	390	57,830	28,095	29,735
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	385	185	200
Non-official languages	185	85	100	36,235	16,940	19,300
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	5	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	36,235	16,935	19,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	2,985	1,405	1,575
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	700	270	430
Bilen	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	655	250	405
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	2,275	1,135	1,140
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	25	15	10	835	415	415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,095	545	550
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	85	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	45	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	5,475	2,470	3,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	470	200	265
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,010	2,265	2,740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,995	860	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	150	65	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,690	730	965
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	150	55	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	75	20	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,850	915	935
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tamil	0	0	0	1,710	830	875
Telugu	0	0	0	65	50	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	18,370	8,670	9,700
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	835	400	435
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	820	395	430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Polish	10	5	5	185	85	100
Russian	0	0	0	365	180	185
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	120	55	70
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	5,895	2,985	2,910
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,330	2,695	2,635
Bengali	0	0	0	405	205	200
Gujarati	0	0	0	740	400	340
Hindi	0	0	0	410	225	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,580	790	785
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	2,090	1,030	1,060
Iranian languages	0	0	0	545	285	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	80	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	445	230	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	11,275	5,110	6,165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	4,955	2,120	2,835
Portuguese	0	0	0	620	305	315
Romanian	10	10	5	90	40	50
Spanish	25	15	10	5,600	2,640	2,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	240	125	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	1,255	555	705
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	675	280	400
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	60	20	45
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	160	85	75
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	170	90	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	2,740	1,300	1,445
Chinese languages	5	0	5	2,555	1,205	1,350
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,610	730	885
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	630	330	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	190	85	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	190	95	90
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Lao	0	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	615	305	310
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	600	295	300
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	300	150	155
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	150	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	415	220	195	13,155	6,330	6,820
English and French	210	120	90	220	110	110
English and non-official language	45	20	25	12,700	6,110	6,585
French and non-official language	135	70	65	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	175	80	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	107,605	51,550	56,055
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	80,510	38,345	42,165
English	1,800	955	845	12,040	5,880	6,155
French	375	190	190	455	205	250
Non-official language	315	155	165	14,200	6,920	7,280
Aboriginal	115	50	70	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	14,190	6,915	7,275
English and French	10	5	5	40	15	20
English and non-official language	45	25	15	280	145	130
French and non-official language	10	5	5	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	87,455	41,365	46,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	82,120	38,840	43,285
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	22,717	25,144	20,961
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	82,125	38,840	43,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	22,017	23,981	20,479
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	65,060	32,390	32,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	21,482	25,819	18,162
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	67,375	29,765	37,615
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	4,022	1,438	6,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	54,595	27,950	26,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	25,305	29,124	22,357
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	87,560	41,485	46,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	82,145	38,815	43,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	28,856	31,891	26,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	82,155	38,825	43,335
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	25,919	28,088	23,975
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	65,255	32,425	32,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	28,226	32,158	24,341
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	67,445	29,830	37,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,836	6,541	8,863
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	54,620	27,825	26,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	30,493	33,905	26,950
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	87,565	41,485	46,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	21,770	12,175	9,595
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	41,110	43,985	38,038
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	45,422	47,787	42,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	77.7	84.4	70.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	70.3	76.8	63.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	22.3	15.6	29.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	87,455	41,370	46,085
Without total income	600	220	380	5,335	2,525	2,810
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	82,120	38,840	43,280
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	93.9	93.9	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	17,050	8,070	8,975
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	19,705	7,935	11,770
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	14,180	6,000	8,180
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	10,540	4,975	5,570
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	7,700	3,970	3,725
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	4,925	2,760	2,165
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	2,915	1,760	1,160
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	1,820	1,180	640
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	1,240	855	385
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	785	495	290
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	1,255	840	410
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	1,050	695	355
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	205	145	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	87,455	41,370	46,090
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	5,335	2,525	2,805
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	82,125	38,840	43,280
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	93.9	93.9	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	17,145	8,105	9,040
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	20,370	8,265	12,105
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	16,035	6,920	9,115
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	11,880	5,905	5,970
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	7,890	4,205	3,685
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	4,085	2,390	1,690
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	2,220	1,425	800
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	1,215	795	420
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	1,290	825	465
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	605	375	230
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	295	185	110
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	390	260	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	87,455	41,365	46,090
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	32,860	13,420	19,440
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	54,595	27,945	26,645
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	62.4	67.6	57.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	7,610	3,575	4,035
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	5,910	2,760	3,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	9,565	4,420	5,150
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	7,915	3,530	4,380
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	7,440	3,740	3,700
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	5,705	3,195	2,515
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	3,895	2,345	1,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	2,340	1,495	840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	1,505	1,035	470
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	2,705	1,845	860
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	1,045	740	305
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	690	415	270
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	975	690	280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	36,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	53,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	49,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	7,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	24,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	23,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	28,570	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	62,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	58,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	36,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	65,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	7,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	32,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	28,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	28,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	74,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	66,784	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	36,160	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	2,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	2,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	2,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	2,165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	2,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	3,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	2,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	1,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	6,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	2,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	1,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	1,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	36,160	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	2,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	2,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	2,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	2,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	2,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	2,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	2,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	3,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	2,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	2,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	1,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	5,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	2,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	1,270	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	1,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	27,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	60,870	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	56,717	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	50,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	48,175	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	12,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	80,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	73,402	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	8,725	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	45,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	43,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	27,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	72,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	65,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	4,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	59,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	53,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	12,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	91,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	81,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	53,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	49,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	14,010	7,695	6,320
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	21,319	21,698	20,968
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	20,853	21,056	20,690
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	14,040	7,935	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	27,562	28,415	26,456
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	24,668	25,112	24,091
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	107,525	51,505	56,020
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	77,415	36,480	40,930
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	19,330	9,175	10,155
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	18,615	8,430	10,185
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	15,550	7,290	8,260
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	13,010	6,200	6,810
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	10,905	5,385	5,525
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	30,110	15,025	15,085
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	9,410	4,640	4,770
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	7,495	3,685	3,810
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	6,505	3,270	3,235
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	4,675	2,390	2,285
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	2,030	1,045	990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	107,525	51,505	56,020
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	24,355	12,295	12,060
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	7,945	3,990	3,955
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	67,895	32,455	35,435
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	15,275	6,755	8,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	27,565	12,670	14,895
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	9,210	4,640	4,570
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	3,210	1,625	1,585
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	15,620	6,965	8,655
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	2,735	1,065	1,670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	25.6	24.6	26.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	37.8	37.7	37.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	40.4	40.7	40.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	23.0	21.5	24.4
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	17.9	15.8	19.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	23,015	10,905	12,110
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	7,070	3,570	3,500
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	2,505	1,255	1,255
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	14,035	6,610	7,420
65 years and over	75	30	50	1,915	730	1,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	21.4	21.2	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	29.0	29.0	29.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	31.5	31.5	31.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	20.7	20.4	20.9
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	12.5	10.8	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	107,730	51,690	56,035
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	100,035	48,770	51,265
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	99,950	48,740	51,210
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	3,800	1,665	2,140
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	68,335	32,635	35,695
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	15	15	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	68,315	32,625	35,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	5,105	2,420	2,680
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,320	540	780
Bilen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	35
Somali	0	0	0	1,225	490	735
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	3,810	1,885	1,920
Amharic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Arabic	170	110	60	2,540	1,290	1,250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,730	855	870
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	165	80	85
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	230	120	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	9,310	4,380	4,930
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,215	535	685
Vietnamese	10	0	0	8,240	3,915	4,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	5,045	1,990	3,055
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	320	125	195
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	45	40
Ilocano	10	0	10	510	175	330
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	4,805	1,890	2,910
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Creole languages	30	25	10	1,010	465	540
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	490	225	270
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	235	250
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,905	1,490	1,420
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	70
Tamil	0	0	0	2,555	1,265	1,295
Telugu	0	0	0	195	145	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	35,595	17,505	18,090
Albanian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Armenian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	1,890	860	1,035
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	80	50	30	1,880	855	1,025
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Czech	0	0	0	160	70	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	50	75
Polish	70	45	25	515	225	295
Russian	10	10	0	675	305	370
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	10	0	0	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	230	95	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	400	165	240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	70	50	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	315	120	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	375	205	165
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	10,305	5,540	4,760
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	9,175	4,900	4,270
Bengali	0	10	0	660	325	340
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,270	700	565
Hindi	0	0	0	2,570	1,470	1,100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,590	1,930	1,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	85	70
Urdu	0	0	0	3,645	1,905	1,730
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,230	690	540
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Pashto	0	0	0	300	155	145
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,000	570	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	22,565	10,695	11,870
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	45	25	15	10,405	4,885	5,515
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,550	735	815
Romanian	20	10	10	205	105	100
Spanish	535	235	300	10,965	5,240	5,725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Japanese	10	0	10	150	75	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	0	10	390	210	180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	4,460	2,120	2,340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,855	835	1,020
Bamanankan	10	10	10	20	0	20
Edo	0	0	0	345	140	200
Ewe	0	0	0	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	15	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	70	15	55
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	365	205	155
Lingala	20	10	15	50	15	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	25	0	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	10	0	0	550	300	255
Wolof	25	10	15	30	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	770	405	365
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	420	195	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	70	25	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	4,670	2,130	2,540
Chinese languages	25	10	20	4,410	2,015	2,400
Cantonese	15	0	15	2,920	1,305	1,620
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	10	10	10	1,245	600	640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	375	165	210
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	265	120	145
Burmese	0	0	0	45	10	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	215	85	125
Lao	0	0	0	175	80	100
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	975	495	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	945	475	470
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	545	260	285
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	505	245	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	165	70	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	107,730	51,690	56,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	88,720	42,495	46,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	22,050	11,155	10,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	66,665	31,340	35,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	19,010	9,195	9,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	107,725	51,690	56,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	41,520	20,770	20,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	62,435	28,810	33,620
Before 1981	200	115	80	13,445	6,260	7,190
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	9,640	4,720	4,920
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	14,065	6,090	7,980
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	16,395	7,555	8,840
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	7,415	3,475	3,945
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	8,975	4,080	4,895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	8,885	4,195	4,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	3,770	2,105	1,665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	62,430	28,810	33,625
Under 5 years	135	55	80	3,865	1,905	1,960
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	9,585	4,500	5,085
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	16,675	7,730	8,950
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	25,750	11,795	13,955
45 years and over	10	10	0	6,555	2,885	3,665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	62,430	28,810	33,620
Americas	80	45	40	19,015	8,350	10,670
Brazil	0	0	0	75	45	35
Colombia	15	10	10	620	310	310
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,170	600	565
Guyana	0	0	0	4,005	1,780	2,225
Haiti	20	15	10	165	95	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,885	2,055	2,825
Mexico	10	0	0	435	170	265
Peru	0	0	0	330	140	195
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	735	305	430
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	375	180	195
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	6,230	2,670	3,560
Europe	245	150	95	11,130	5,145	5,980
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	30
Croatia	0	0	0	95	35	65
France	105	50	55	85	50	40
Germany	35	25	10	200	75	125
Greece	20	10	10	240	120	120
Hungary	0	0	0	310	160	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italy	20	20	0	7,045	3,270	3,770
Netherlands	0	0	0	25	25	10
Poland	0	0	0	385	155	235
Portugal	0	0	0	920	445	475
Romania	20	15	10	190	85	100
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	60	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	75	50	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	195	80	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	500	210	295
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	600	305	300
Africa	295	150	145	5,670	2,705	2,960
Algeria	80	40	40	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	200	90	110
Kenya	0	0	0	170	100	70
Morocco	45	30	20	35	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,670	850	815
Somalia	0	0	0	675	255	420
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	35	10
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	2,795	1,320	1,470
Asia	90	20	70	26,530	12,570	13,960
Afghanistan	0	0	0	550	265	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	405	225	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	890	440	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	100	40	60
India	0	0	0	3,490	1,785	1,705
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	195	145	50
Iraq	0	0	0	2,215	1,115	1,100
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	315	155	160
Lebanon	15	10	0	195	70	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,555	1,320	1,235
Philippines	30	0	25	4,615	1,805	2,810
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,735	840	895
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	160	75	85
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	6,405	2,990	3,415
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	2,670	1,290	1,380
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	85	40	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	8,885	4,190	4,690
Americas	10	0	10	2,425	1,100	1,325
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	10	115	60	55
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	570	320	250
Mexico	0	0	0	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	70	40	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,485	595	890
Europe	40	20	20	345	180	165
France	30	20	10	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	255	145	115
Africa	150	60	90	1,320	655	670
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	45	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	670	310	360
Somalia	0	0	0	85	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	415	220	195
Asia	30	15	15	4,765	2,250	2,515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	50	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	530	290	245
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	885	445	440
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	745	375	370
Philippines	20	0	10	1,305	520	785
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	240	110	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	130	65	65
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	350	145	205
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	107,730	51,690	56,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	66,655	31,180	35,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	33,460	16,625	16,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	7,615	3,880	3,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	49,865	23,050	26,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	12,135	5,550	6,585
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	5,715	2,820	2,895
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	6,420	2,730	3,690
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	22,505	9,405	13,100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	14,360	7,725	6,635
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	870	370	495
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	107,725	51,690	56,035
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	605	285	320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	560	260	305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	360	200	160
Métis	480	300	185	195	50	145
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	107,125	51,405	55,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	107,725	51,690	56,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	155	65	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	107,570	51,630	55,945
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	107,725	51,690	56,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	55	25	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	45	20	20
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	690	315	370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	670	315	360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	535	255	275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	135	50	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	106,985	51,345	55,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	107,725	51,690	56,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	79,775	38,020	41,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	15,285	7,895	7,390
Chinese	50	10	40	3,715	1,740	1,970
Black	330	145	190	24,565	11,355	13,210
Filipino	30	0	20	5,955	2,480	3,470
Latin American	60	30	30	10,245	4,880	5,370
Arab	120	70	50	1,600	785	815
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	9,560	4,685	4,880
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,915	965	955
Korean	15	10	10	445	235	210
Japanese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	3,335	1,570	1,765
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	3,030	1,360	1,670
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	27,950	13,665	14,280
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	107,725	51,690	56,040
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	745	340	400
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	595	280	315
Inuit	35	15	20	10	0	0
Métis	405	245	165	160	60	105
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	8,295	4,110	4,180
Acadian	90	30	55	35	10	20
American	135	70	65	355	170	180
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	7,970	3,935	4,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	25	20	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Québécois	740	390	345	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	30,075	14,525	15,550
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	6,795	3,445	3,355
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	3,990	2,060	1,925
Irish	1,455	715	740	2,255	1,120	1,130
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	520	300	215	2,255	1,090	1,165
Welsh	10	0	0	165	90	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	440	245	195
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	1,770	835	935
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	1,770	835	930
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	1,950	960	995
Austrian	70	35	35	90	40	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	25	0	15
Dutch	155	85	75	395	240	160
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	1,480	685	795
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	20	70	40	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	290	135	155
Danish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Finnish	15	0	10	70	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	25	60
Swedish	20	15	0	70	35	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	35	30	0
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	3,145	1,500	1,645
Bulgarian	10	0	10	70	20	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	160	70	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hungarian	35	15	20	765	405	360
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	120	140	930	420	515
Romanian	20	15	0	245	110	130
Russian	25	20	10	600	275	325
Slovak	10	0	0	115	65	55
Ukrainian	80	50	35	580	260	315
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	445	255	190	20,330	9,795	10,525
Albanian	10	0	0	205	100	100
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	215	95	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	20	10	10	645	335	310
Italian	270	155	115	13,800	6,650	7,150
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Maltese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	2,515	1,190	1,325
Serbian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Spanish	100	55	45	3,470	1,695	1,775
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	95	45	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	45	20	20	410	200	210
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	200	85	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	150	85	65
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	14,970	6,620	8,350
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	40	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	355	165	190
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	40	20	30
Cuban	0	0	0	300	110	190
Dominican	20	10	20	495	200	295
Grenadian	0	0	0	640	260	380
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	275	140	130
Jamaican	30	0	25	9,185	4,095	5,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	140	45	90
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	500	250	260
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	785	335	455
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	875	350	520
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	1,935	900	1,040
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	645	245	395
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	11,610	5,425	6,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	295	165	130
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	660	330	340
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	155	70	90
Chilean	0	0	0	590	310	280
Colombian	20	10	15	840	385	460
Costa Rican	0	0	0	145	65	80
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,310	1,055	1,255
Guatemalan	0	0	0	630	285	345
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,490	1,115	1,370
Hispanic	0	0	0	290	145	145
Honduran	0	0	0	95	55	40
Maya	0	0	0	65	45	20
Mexican	20	10	10	785	375	410
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	215	100	115
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	500	200	300
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,815	895	915
Uruguayan	10	10	10	150	75	75
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	545	250	300
African origins	515	260	255	12,005	5,745	6,260
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	5,585	2,780	2,810
Akan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	135	60	70
Beninese	0	0	0	40	35	10
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	140	65	80
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	120	55	65
Edo	0	0	0	125	85	40
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,315	1,050	1,265
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	20
Ibo	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,145	1,145	995
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	150	75	85
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	105	75
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	165	80	80
North African origins	225	115	105	280	145	135
Algerian	100	45	55	0	0	10
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	25	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	120	65	60
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	2,805	1,295	1,505
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	25	0	15
Burundian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	325	175	140
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	105	45	65
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	20	15	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,610	725	890
South African	0	0	0	55	35	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	25	50
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	210	75	140
Other African origins	60	25	35	3,480	1,590	1,890
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	465	190	270
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	3,055	1,415	1,640
Asian origins	295	115	185	43,495	21,130	22,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	6,045	3,075	2,970
Afghan	0	0	0	940	470	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	265	145	115
Armenian	0	0	0	260	130	130
Assyrian	0	0	0	880	460	420
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	305	210	100
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,815	885	925
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	110	70	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	285	135	155
Palestinian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	60	25	35
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Syrian	15	10	10	245	105	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	895	445	455
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	330	155	175
South Asian origins	10	10	0	16,115	8,215	7,900
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	305	155	140
Bengali	0	0	0	150	75	75
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	9,925	4,975	4,945
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,690	1,390	1,300
Punjabi	0	0	0	665	300	365
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,005	980	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	650	330	320
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	885	520	365
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	21,665	9,960	11,705
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,535	715	825
Chinese	75	20	55	6,380	2,925	3,460
Filipino	30	10	25	6,375	2,680	3,695
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japanese	10	10	0	145	80	70
Karen	0	0	0	190	85	105
Korean	15	0	10	485	260	220
Laotian	15	10	10	200	95	105
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	145	35	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	8,650	4,190	4,465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	215	115	95
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	215	120	95
Oceania origins	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australian	0	10	0	15	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	36,210	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	17,590	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	18,625	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	36,215	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	5,275	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	30,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	36,215	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	515	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	12,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	7,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	36,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	15,675	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	5,795	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	4,920	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	3,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	6,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	36,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	32,405	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	36,210	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	28,125	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	36,210	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	6,835	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	20,785	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	3,445	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	1,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	870	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	1,390	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	36,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	32,520	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	3,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	36,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	22,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	11,075	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	36,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	1,050	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	4,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	6,190	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	8,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	6,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	4,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	3,495	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	36,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	22,910	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	13,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	11,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	17,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,265	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,368	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	500,635	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	495,954	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	18,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	21.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,031	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,011	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	87,560	41,485	46,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	28,175	12,895	15,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	26,345	13,450	12,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	33,045	15,140	17,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	5,280	3,225	2,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	2,925	1,670	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	2,345	1,560	790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	13,380	5,430	7,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	2,000	885	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	12,380	5,595	6,790
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	8,985	3,905	5,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	775	350	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	245	100	145
Master's degree	410	190	220	2,115	1,075	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	270	165	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	55,785	26,175	29,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	13,785	6,445	7,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	15,845	8,150	7,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	26,165	11,580	14,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	3,670	2,100	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	2,095	1,135	960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	1,575	965	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	10,595	4,200	6,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	1,615	670	940
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	10,280	4,605	5,670
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	7,185	3,105	4,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	690	305	390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	230	90	145
Master's degree	380	170	210	1,965	990	975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	210	125	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	87,560	41,485	46,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	54,515	26,345	28,170
Education	1,160	220	945	1,450	310	1,140
13. Education	1,165	220	945	1,450	310	1,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	1,175	535	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	190	150	40
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	985	390	595
Humanities	390	165	220	1,540	495	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	180	45	130
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	385	75	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	535	175	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	90	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	90	40	50
54. History	25	15	10	215	85	130
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	20	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	3,975	1,205	2,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	300	120	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,235	155	1,080
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	660	195	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	65	30	40
42. Psychology	225	60	170	365	85	285
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	1,295	610	685
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	7,180	2,635	4,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	740	125	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	6,415	2,495	3,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	1,205	605	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	515	235	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	295	140	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	285	190	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	110	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	1,920	1,275	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	1,580	1,060	520
25. Library science	35	0	25	65	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	270	190	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	6,655	6,120	535
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	180	125	55
14. Engineering	395	335	60	1,765	1,480	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	1,265	1,180	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	1,380	1,330	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,280	1,225	50
48. Precision production	545	520	20	785	775	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	420	245	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	330	185	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	90	60	30
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	5,325	825	4,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	280	175	110
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	4,995	625	4,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	2,200	885	1,310
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,520	405	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	370	205	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	295	270	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	55,785	26,175	29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	29,625	14,590	15,035
Education	750	145	610	1,185	225	960
13. Education	755	140	610	1,190	225	960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	945	420	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	145	115	25
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	800	300	500
Humanities	255	105	150	1,235	370	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	145	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	330	60	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	435	135	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	60	35	25
54. History	20	10	10	185	65	120
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	3,085	940	2,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	50	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	210	95	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	930	100	830
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	520	155	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	55	25	30
42. Psychology	170	30	135	305	75	230
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	1,015	475	535
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	6,020	2,165	3,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	600	110	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	5,405	2,045	3,360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	850	440	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	370	185	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	190	105	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	210	130	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	80	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	1,625	1,035	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,320	850	470
25. Library science	35	0	30	55	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	245	165	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	4,940	4,515	420
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	130	90	40
14. Engineering	350	295	60	1,450	1,215	230
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	995	920	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	920	880	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	940	900	40
48. Precision production	420	400	15	500	500	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	335	180	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	270	130	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	65	50	20
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	4,320	640	3,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	185	125	65
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	4,090	500	3,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	1,625	645	980
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,100	270	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	265	155	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	240	215	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	87,560	41,480	46,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	54,520	26,345	28,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	33,045	15,135	17,910
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	21,975	9,650	12,320
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	21,440	9,395	12,045
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	530	255	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	11,070	5,490	5,585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	395	215	180
Philippines	30	0	25	2,250	785	1,465
India	0	0	0	1,590	910	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	270	145	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	305	130	165
France	95	60	30	35	20	15
Other	180	85	95	6,235	3,275	2,955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	55,790	26,170	29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	29,625	14,590	15,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	26,160	11,580	14,580
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	17,200	7,360	9,840
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	16,780	7,155	9,620
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	420	200	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	8,960	4,220	4,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	310	150	165
Philippines	10	0	15	2,065	725	1,345
India	0	0	0	1,265	675	590
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	155	80	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	240	110	135
France	80	50	30	20	0	15
Other	155	75	80	4,910	2,480	2,430
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	87,565	41,480	46,075
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	51,010	26,490	24,515
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	45,390	23,780	21,610
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	5,615	2,710	2,905
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	36,555	14,995	21,560
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	58.3	63.9	53.2
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	51.8	57.3	46.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	11.0	10.2	11.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	87,560	41,480	46,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	37,280	15,480	21,800
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	50,285	26,005	24,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	22,610	12,750	9,860
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	27,675	13,260	14,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	41.4	42.0	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	51,010	26,490	24,515
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	2,435	1,050	1,385
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	48,575	25,440	23,130
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	44,760	22,685	22,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	3,815	2,755	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	51,005	26,490	24,515
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	2,435	1,050	1,385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	48,575	25,440	23,135
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	2,465	1,430	1,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	6,535	2,330	4,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	2,065	1,655	410
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	2,415	285	2,125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	3,905	820	3,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	880	470	410
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	14,185	5,995	8,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	8,895	8,195	705
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	370	315	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	6,855	3,950	2,905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	51,010	26,490	24,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	2,435	1,050	1,380
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	48,575	25,445	23,130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	115	55	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	40	25	10
22 Utilities	90	80	10	125	85	45
23 Construction	910	735	175	4,245	3,870	375
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	8,500	5,440	3,060
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	1,960	1,180	780
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	5,835	2,745	3,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	3,425	2,570	855
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	730	390	335
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	1,815	660	1,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	845	480	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	2,220	1,190	1,030
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	90	20	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	3,920	2,035	1,880
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	2,360	770	1,590
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	4,265	550	3,715
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	700	360	340
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	3,885	1,495	2,390
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	2,585	1,120	1,465
91 Public administration	660	360	300	945	405	540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	45,390	23,780	21,615
Worked at home	590	225	360	1,135	620	510
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	7,250	5,175	2,070
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	36,855	17,875	18,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	36,855	17,875	18,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	23,615	10,040	13,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	13,190	7,795	5,400
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	50	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	44,110	23,050	21,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	23,650	14,770	8,885
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	3,325	1,255	2,070
Public transit	85	45	45	15,280	6,145	9,140
Walked	1,115	455	655	1,255	545	710
Bicycle	110	90	15	245	200	45
Other method	530	370	155	340	145	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	44,105	23,055	21,055
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	5,005	2,565	2,445
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	12,390	6,770	5,620
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	11,560	6,490	5,075
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	5,230	2,550	2,680
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	9,910	4,675	5,230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	44,110	23,050	21,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	3,600	2,410	1,195
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	9,060	5,410	3,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	9,675	4,690	4,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	6,645	2,855	3,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	5,155	2,290	2,860
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	9,970	5,400	4,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	53,045	27,470	25,580
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	51,520	26,715	24,805
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	50,150	25,960	24,190
English	465	265	200	50,055	25,925	24,125
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	90	35	60
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,370	755	615
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,370	755	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	70	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	65	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	35	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	30	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	360	145	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	345	145	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	660	390	270
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	95	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	165	90	75
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	440	260	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	60	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	305	180	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Cantonese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	1,535	755	775
English and French	670	370	300	220	100	120
English and non-official language	15	0	15	1,290	650	640
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	53,050	27,470	25,580
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	48,815	25,310	23,505
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	595	320	275
French	295	155	135	295	110	185
Non-official language	70	30	40	3,315	1,710	1,605
Aboriginal	45	25	25	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	3,310	1,710	1,595
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	106,295	50,965	55,335
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	94,530	45,040	49,495
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	11,765	5,925	5,840
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	8,440	4,240	4,200
Migrants	1,090	560	525	3,325	1,690	1,640
Internal migrants	990	510	480	1,710	860	845
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	1,350	715	640
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	355	150	205
External migrants	100	50	50	1,620	825	795
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	101,155	48,435	52,715
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	64,630	30,415	34,210
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	36,530	18,020	18,510
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	24,280	11,550	12,725
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	12,250	6,465	5,780
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	4,270	2,250	2,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	3,600	1,960	1,635
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	670	285	380
External migrants	235	125	115	7,980	4,220	3,755