Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			North East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	551,801	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	553,091	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	289,641	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	239,300	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	395,920.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	551,800	271,710	280,090
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	83,505	42,670	40,835
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	27,140	13,905	13,235
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	28,535	14,580	13,955
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	27,835	14,190	13,645
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	354,520	176,140	178,375
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	30,420	15,760	14,660
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	31,705	16,285	15,425
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	30,825	15,565	15,260
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	30,325	14,935	15,395
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	30,045	14,660	15,385
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	31,405	15,540	15,865
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	34,785	17,160	17,620
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	45,340	22,170	23,170
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	47,380	23,290	24,090
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	42,295	20,775	21,520
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	113,770	52,895	60,880
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	37,525	18,715	18,810
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	27,390	13,330	14,060
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	20,510	9,560	10,945
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	14,835	6,510	8,325
85 years and over	530	185	350	13,515	4,780	8,735
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	8,855	3,470	5,385
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	3,695	1,105	2,590
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	865	190	680
100 years and over	0	0	0	100	20	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	15.1	15.7	14.6
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	64.2	64.8	63.7
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	20.6	19.5	21.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.4	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	43.7	42.8	44.5
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	46.1	45.1	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	239,300	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	164,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	9,950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	62,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	11,465	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	8,200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	10,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	31,495	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	239,300	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	71,450	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	93,295	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	33,880	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	27,540	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	13,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	541,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	468,295	229,035	239,260
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	276,270	138,140	138,130
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	217,905	109,050	108,855
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	58,365	29,095	29,270
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	192,025	90,900	101,125
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	113,750	63,160	50,590
Separated	320	150	170	16,190	7,565	8,625
Divorced	1,715	745	970	27,605	12,615	14,985
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	34,485	7,555	26,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	163,275	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	95,285	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	32,450	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	25,690	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	9,845	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	163,275	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	135,925	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	106,750	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	29,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	27,350	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	20,860	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	135,925	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	78,010	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	57,910	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	25,075	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	23,650	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	9,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	27,355	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	17,275	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	98,275	47,830	50,450
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	239,300	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	157,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	75,580	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	81,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	3,070	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	79,185	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	71,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	7,735	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	545,525	269,245	276,275
English only	285	135	145	370,970	187,550	183,420
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	7,155	3,260	3,895
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	166,125	77,935	88,195
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	1,275	515	760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	545,525	269,250	276,275
English	1,100	535	565	429,370	213,705	215,670
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	112,985	54,130	58,855
English and French	135	65	70	1,990	950	1,035
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	1,175	460	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	113,980	54,610	59,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	20.9	20.3	21.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	545,525	269,250	276,275
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	535,505	264,515	270,990
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	501,795	248,320	253,480
English	880	435	445	387,385	193,470	193,915
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	114,415	54,850	59,560
Non-official languages	715	355	360	33,710	16,200	17,510
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	6,975	3,395	3,580
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	6,890	3,350	3,535
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	4,170	2,075	2,100
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	55	30	25
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	225	85	140
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	3,860	1,945	1,910
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	2,705	1,270	1,435
Algonquin	95	35	60	25	10	10
Ojibway	5	0	5	2,520	1,190	1,330
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	26,735	12,800	13,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	860	550	310
Berber languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
Kabyle	10	5	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	825	530	295
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	110	65	45	750	490	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	225	100	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	220	100	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	590	160	435
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	5	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	480	125	360
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	270	140	135
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	30	45
Tamil	0	0	0	90	50	40
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	19,470	9,375	10,095
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	3,945	1,780	2,160
Baltic languages	0	5	0	200	100	100
Latvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Slavic languages	65	45	30	3,740	1,680	2,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Croatian	0	5	0	535	250	285
Czech	0	5	5	185	105	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	50	30	20	1,360	570	785
Russian	5	5	5	285	115	165
Serbian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	5	0	125	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	145	65	80
Ukrainian	5	0	5	885	380	500
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	5,115	2,450	2,665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	50	30
Danish	0	0	0	115	60	50
Dutch	10	5	5	875	440	440
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	20	10	10	3,865	1,820	2,045
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	85	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	280	155	130
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,550	825	725
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,380	735	650
Bengali	5	5	0	90	50	35
Gujarati	0	0	5	385	210	175
Hindi	0	5	0	270	140	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	230	120	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	255	135	115
Iranian languages	5	0	0	165	90	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	8,515	4,140	4,380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	6,830	3,330	3,495
Portuguese	0	0	5	670	335	330
Romanian	15	5	5	130	65	65
Spanish	60	35	30	875	395	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Japanese	0	0	0	80	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	190	100	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	315	175	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	30	20	15
Wolof	15	5	10	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	120	60	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	80	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	1,440	690	750
Chinese languages	10	5	10	1,435	685	745
Cantonese	10	0	5	580	275	300
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	665	315	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	45	15	35
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,015	1,360	1,650
Estonian	0	0	0	170	75	90
Finnish	0	0	0	2,460	1,085	1,375
Hungarian	0	0	0	385	205	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	285	145	140	10,020	4,730	5,285
English and French	190	95	90	7,125	3,360	3,765
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,585	1,230	1,360
French and non-official language	65	30	30	185	90	95
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	120	50	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	545,525	269,250	276,275
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	533,885	263,865	270,020
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	522,490	258,420	264,065
English	765	375	390	456,520	227,315	229,205
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	65,965	31,105	34,860
Non-official languages	185	85	100	11,400	5,445	5,955
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	3,005	1,545	1,460
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	2,970	1,525	1,440
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	2,085	1,075	1,010
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,995	1,035	965
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	875	450	430
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	800	405	390
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	8,390	3,895	4,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	430	270	165
Berber languages	5	5	0	20	5	10
Kabyle	5	5	5	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	410	260	150
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	390	245	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	160	85	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	80	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	190	70	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	180	70	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	5,605	2,550	3,060
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	855	370	485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	10	5	10	830	360	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	10	5	5	335	150	190
Russian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	125	50	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	1,310	650	665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,190	595	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	850	445	405
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	760	395	360
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	245	130	110
Hindi	0	0	0	140	70	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	50	30	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	120	65	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	2,480	1,035	1,445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	1,885	750	1,140
Portuguese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Romanian	10	10	5	35	20	20
Spanish	25	15	10	335	160	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	55	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	130	70	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	820	420	405
Chinese languages	5	0	5	815	415	395
Cantonese	5	0	0	295	145	145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	215	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	635	250	385
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	510	200	310
Hungarian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	11,640	5,385	6,255
English and French	210	120	90	6,715	3,060	3,655
English and non-official language	45	20	25	4,645	2,190	2,455
French and non-official language	135	70	65	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	170	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	545,520	269,250	276,275
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	454,025	226,750	227,275
English	1,800	955	845	36,125	16,990	19,140
French	375	190	190	41,615	19,105	22,510
Non-official language	315	155	165	13,195	6,150	7,050
Aboriginal	115	50	70	4,255	1,990	2,260
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	8,940	4,155	4,785
English and French	10	5	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language	45	25	15	165	80	85
French and non-official language	10	5	5	310	135	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	458,365	224,950	233,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	442,735	217,935	224,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	33,553	41,490	26,919
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	442,945	217,950	225,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	30,680	37,263	25,057
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	386,120	194,300	191,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	31,034	39,614	24,027
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	331,265	152,030	179,240
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	8,346	8,569	7,978
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	311,055	164,710	146,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	31,632	38,447	26,866
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	458,365	224,950	233,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	442,430	217,660	224,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	43,602	52,257	35,222
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	442,640	217,665	224,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	36,774	43,088	30,666
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	385,810	194,230	191,580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	42,070	51,207	32,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	331,685	152,135	179,555
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	9,226	9,388	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	311,050	164,230	146,825
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	41,804	48,909	33,857
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	458,365	224,955	233,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	137,300	75,865	61,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	54,468	63,033	46,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	62,323	70,570	52,137
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	84.2	87.5	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	67.3	70.4	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	15.8	12.5	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	458,365	224,950	233,415
Without total income	600	220	380	15,630	7,015	8,615
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	442,735	217,935	224,800
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.6	96.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	58,055	23,285	34,770
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	79,640	30,430	49,210
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	64,345	26,255	38,090
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	53,275	25,265	28,005
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	45,685	23,040	22,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	35,260	18,995	16,265
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	26,275	15,655	10,615
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	19,435	12,200	7,235
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	15,185	9,770	5,415
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	13,620	8,355	5,260
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	31,970	24,685	7,290
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	24,490	18,770	5,720
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	7,485	5,915	1,570
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	458,365	224,950	233,415
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	15,415	7,000	8,415
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	442,945	217,950	225,000
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	60,185	23,685	36,500
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	82,860	31,770	51,090
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	74,000	30,780	43,215
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	62,950	31,160	31,785
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	51,190	27,100	24,090
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	35,595	21,100	14,495
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	24,935	16,035	8,895
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	20,040	12,755	7,285
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	31,195	23,555	7,645
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	12,320	8,855	3,470
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	7,000	5,430	1,565
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	11,880	9,270	2,610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	458,365	224,950	233,415
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	147,315	60,245	87,070
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	311,055	164,710	146,345
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	67.9	73.2	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	54,470	30,740	23,735
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	25,160	10,630	14,525
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	38,595	16,480	22,110
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	32,140	13,820	18,325
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	29,755	12,615	17,135
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	27,330	12,620	14,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	22,785	12,290	10,500
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	17,345	10,605	6,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	14,210	9,075	5,130
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	49,260	35,830	13,430
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	12,215	7,970	4,245
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	11,825	7,285	4,540
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	25,220	20,570	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	239,300	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	63,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	56,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	71,450	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	30,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	28,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	167,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	82,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	72,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	239,300	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	80,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	68,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	71,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	40,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	34,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	167,910	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	97,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	82,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	239,300	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	2,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	3,505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	8,665	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	11,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	12,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	10,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	11,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	11,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	10,905	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	10,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	19,220	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	16,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	15,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	13,665	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	12,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	68,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	23,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	16,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	17,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	10,770	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	239,300	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	2,855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	3,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	8,735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	11,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	14,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	11,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	13,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	12,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	12,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	11,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	22,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	19,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	17,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	14,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	12,535	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	49,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	22,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	12,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	13,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	162,215	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	83,125	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	74,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	75,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	66,310	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	58,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	116,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	99,055	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	25,510	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	47,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	44,904	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	162,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	98,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	82,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	73,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	87,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	74,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	58,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	128,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	106,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	25,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	58,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	51,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	88,050	43,165	44,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	28,583	32,373	25,969
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	26,611	29,583	24,669
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	87,785	42,780	45,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	38,479	42,711	34,456
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	33,069	35,783	30,489
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	541,705	267,535	274,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	274,860	130,900	143,960
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	56,685	27,370	29,315
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	58,275	25,525	32,750
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	54,080	25,555	28,525
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	52,740	25,860	26,875
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	53,080	26,590	26,490
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	266,845	136,630	130,210
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	52,310	26,250	26,055
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	54,825	27,905	26,925
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	57,575	29,480	28,095
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	58,830	30,345	28,490
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	43,310	22,655	20,650
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	523,820	258,455	265,360
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	95,665	49,040	46,630
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	30,555	15,710	14,840
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	322,765	159,515	163,255
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	105,380	49,900	55,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	78,175	35,635	42,540
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	18,110	9,335	8,780
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	6,810	3,465	3,340
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	46,055	21,345	24,710
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	14,010	4,960	9,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	14.9	13.8	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	18.9	19.0	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	22.3	22.1	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	14.3	13.4	15.1
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	13.3	9.9	16.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	34,075	16,780	17,300
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	7,205	3,710	3,495
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	2,950	1,515	1,440
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	25,265	12,450	12,815
65 years and over	75	30	50	1,600	615	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	6.5	6.5	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	7.5	7.6	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	9.7	9.6	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	7.8	7.8	7.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.5	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	541,700	267,530	274,170
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	540,365	266,990	273,380
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	533,290	263,830	269,460
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	172,420	80,895	91,525
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	45,335	22,025	23,310
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	10,330	4,955	5,375
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	10,100	4,860	5,240
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	5,330	2,640	2,685
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	120	65	60
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	35	10	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	440	200	240
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	4,755	2,370	2,380
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	4,810	2,240	2,575
Algonquin	170	65	105	50	25	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	4,550	2,110	2,445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	155	85	75
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	45	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	85	35	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	35,025	17,075	17,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	1,255	735	525
Berber languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	1,245	730	515
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	170	110	60	1,115	660	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	20	30
Maltese	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	315	150	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	300	145	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	720	220	505
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	40	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	635	170	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	90	60	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	40	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	385	200	180
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	160	95	65
Telugu	0	0	0	180	85	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	25,730	12,510	13,225
Albanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	3,955	1,815	2,140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	115	95
Latvian	0	0	0	105	65	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic languages	80	50	30	3,755	1,705	2,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Croatian	0	0	0	630	280	350
Czech	0	0	0	260	130	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polish	70	45	25	1,370	580	790
Russian	10	10	0	390	155	240
Serbian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	10	0	0	130	85	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	40	85
Ukrainian	10	10	0	845	380	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	6,080	2,975	3,105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	110	50
Danish	0	0	0	120	75	45
Dutch	10	0	10	1,085	520	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	30	10	20	4,725	2,310	2,415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	25	50
Swedish	0	0	0	130	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	470	235	230
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,065	1,085	975
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,865	985	885
Bengali	0	10	0	145	70	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	455	255	190
Hindi	0	0	0	980	525	460
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	320	170	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Urdu	0	0	0	420	210	210
Iranian languages	10	0	0	225	125	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	30	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	13,550	6,585	6,965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	9,250	4,490	4,760
Portuguese	0	0	0	915	505	405
Romanian	20	10	10	135	60	75
Spanish	535	235	300	3,580	1,640	1,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japanese	10	0	10	185	85	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	280	145	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	465	285	175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	20	10	15	70	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swahili	10	0	0	90	45	50
Wolof	25	10	15	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	45	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	160	120	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	945	395	550
American Sign Language	0	0	0	405	160	245
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	520	235	290
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	1,685	910	775
Chinese languages	25	10	20	1,680	905	775
Cantonese	15	0	15	780	420	360
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	840	460	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	85	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	3,385	1,585	1,800
Estonian	0	0	0	165	90	85
Finnish	0	0	0	2,825	1,270	1,555
Hungarian	0	0	0	395	235	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	541,700	267,530	274,170
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	534,320	263,955	270,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	100,795	51,785	49,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	433,525	212,170	221,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	7,380	3,570	3,810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	541,700	267,530	274,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	510,805	252,565	258,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	29,405	14,140	15,270
Before 1981	200	115	80	18,765	9,015	9,745
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	2,235	1,155	1,080
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	2,380	1,090	1,285
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	3,765	1,835	1,930
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	1,595	790	805
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	2,160	1,045	1,120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	2,265	1,040	1,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	1,495	830	665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	29,405	14,135	15,270
Under 5 years	135	55	80	4,595	2,315	2,280
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	6,255	3,175	3,080
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	7,870	3,545	4,320
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	9,465	4,560	4,905
45 years and over	10	10	0	1,230	540	685
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	29,405	14,140	15,265
Americas	80	45	40	4,580	1,950	2,630
Brazil	0	0	0	50	15	35
Colombia	15	10	10	70	40	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guyana	0	0	0	80	30	45
Haiti	20	15	10	45	25	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	305	140	165
Mexico	10	0	0	155	45	115
Peru	0	0	0	45	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	105	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	3,130	1,325	1,805
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	550	245	305
Europe	245	150	95	18,850	9,260	9,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	60	35	25
Croatia	0	0	0	325	150	175
France	105	50	55	290	125	165
Germany	35	25	10	2,450	1,190	1,270
Greece	20	10	10	235	125	110
Hungary	0	0	0	320	195	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	240	150	90
Italy	20	20	0	4,520	2,275	2,245
Netherlands	0	0	0	775	445	330
Poland	0	0	0	735	290	440
Portugal	0	0	0	515	280	240
Romania	20	15	10	155	85	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	55	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	115	80	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	165	65	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	4,975	2,330	2,640
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	2,820	1,390	1,435
Africa	295	150	145	1,145	645	500
Algeria	80	40	40	65	35	35
Egypt	0	0	0	100	65	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	45	30	20	25	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	55
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	170	100	70
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	625	345	275
Asia	90	20	70	4,585	2,135	2,450
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	925	390	535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	130	75	60
India	0	0	0	1,070	510	555
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	95	55	45
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	155	70	80
Lebanon	15	10	0	110	70	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	130	135
Philippines	30	0	25	640	180	460
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	65	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	80	45	40
Taiwan	0	0	10	40	20	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	325	170	160
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	450	260	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	240	145	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	2,265	1,045	1,225
Americas	10	0	10	385	170	215
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	230	105	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	40	20	20	255	115	145
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	90	40	45
Africa	150	60	90	335	170	165
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	40	15	20
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	25	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	40	30	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	85	35	50
Asia	30	15	15	1,215	530	685
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	115	40	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	410	200	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	30	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	35	50
Philippines	20	0	10	205	65	140
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	95	30	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	60	20
Australia	0	0	0	70	55	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	541,700	267,530	274,170
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	32,405	15,735	16,665
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	57,340	28,115	29,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	451,965	223,680	228,285
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	10,955	5,290	5,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	5,000	2,630	2,370
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	2,170	1,495	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	2,830	1,135	1,695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	4,690	1,900	2,790
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	1,155	685	470
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	110	75	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	541,705	267,530	274,170
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	72,820	35,755	37,065
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	71,015	34,900	36,115
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	44,770	21,460	23,310
Métis	480	300	185	25,985	13,300	12,680
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	260	140	120
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	775	355	420
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	1,035	500	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	468,880	231,775	237,105
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	541,700	267,530	274,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	39,295	18,940	20,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	502,415	248,590	253,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	541,700	267,530	274,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	28,125	13,950	14,175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	27,805	13,775	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	24,520	11,995	12,525
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	3,195	1,735	1,460
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	95	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	320	180	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	230	135	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	35	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	55,770	26,880	28,890
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	54,070	26,040	28,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	30,775	14,535	16,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	22,955	11,360	11,595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	340	145	195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	1,700	840	855
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	1,575	795	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	95	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	457,805	226,695	231,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	541,700	267,530	274,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	13,265	6,675	6,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	2,970	1,540	1,430
Chinese	50	10	40	2,400	1,225	1,175
Black	330	145	190	3,170	1,680	1,490
Filipino	30	0	20	930	315	610
Latin American	60	30	30	715	320	390
Arab	120	70	50	990	570	420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	570	265	310
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	215	95	115
Korean	15	10	10	325	180	150
Japanese	0	0	0	255	110	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	300	150	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	420	215	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	528,440	260,855	267,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	541,700	267,530	274,175
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	83,895	40,835	43,065
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	57,265	27,540	29,730
Inuit	35	15	20	650	280	370
Métis	405	245	165	28,005	14,040	13,965
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	240,390	117,840	122,550
Acadian	90	30	55	845	420	420
American	135	70	65	4,955	2,435	2,525
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	236,045	115,660	120,380
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	505	255	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ontarian	10	0	0	235	135	100
Québécois	740	390	345	705	355	350
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	387,735	190,680	197,060
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	233,955	114,115	119,840
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	50	15	35
English	505	250	250	129,270	62,670	66,595
Irish	1,455	715	740	103,895	49,375	54,520
Manx	0	0	0	95	30	70
Scottish	520	300	215	94,870	46,035	48,835
Welsh	10	0	0	7,540	3,660	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	9,875	4,780	5,095
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	167,245	80,830	86,420
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	25	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	167,225	80,805	86,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	65,490	32,140	33,350
Austrian	70	35	35	2,120	1,030	1,085
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belgian	100	60	40	1,495	755	740
Dutch	155	85	75	15,160	7,480	7,680
Flemish	0	0	0	70	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	480	225	255	48,985	23,885	25,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swiss	50	25	20	2,185	1,035	1,155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	30	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	26,280	12,755	13,520
Danish	0	0	0	2,290	1,120	1,170
Finnish	15	0	10	15,860	7,765	8,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	260	400
Norwegian	0	0	0	3,675	1,775	1,900
Swedish	20	15	0	5,280	2,490	2,790
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	515	275	245
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	40,220	20,030	20,190
Bulgarian	10	0	10	205	95	105
Byelorussian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Czech	0	0	0	1,020	535	490
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	630	330	300
Estonian	0	0	0	795	460	330
Hungarian	35	15	20	2,805	1,360	1,440
Latvian	0	0	0	455	220	230
Lithuanian	10	10	0	845	425	425
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	120	140	15,635	7,860	7,775
Romanian	20	15	0	1,225	670	550
Russian	25	20	10	2,935	1,290	1,645
Slovak	10	0	0	910	470	435
Ukrainian	80	50	35	18,050	8,850	9,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	50	25	20
Southern European origins	445	255	190	51,130	25,365	25,770
Albanian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	2,430	1,230	1,195
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	20	10	10	1,645	785	860
Italian	270	155	115	42,075	21,045	21,035
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	135	80
Maltese	0	0	0	475	250	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,965	1,040	920
Serbian	0	0	0	375	215	160
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	570	275	290
Spanish	100	55	45	2,100	805	1,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	715	350	365
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins	45	20	20	1,490	805	680
Basque	0	0	0	20	0	20
Jewish	0	10	0	645	335	305
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	740	420	320
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	2,285	1,125	1,160
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	15	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	125	50	80
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	75	25	45
Dominican	20	10	20	90	45	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	110	60	50
Jamaican	30	0	25	1,195	620	575
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	30	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	170	95	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	70	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	1,665	785	880
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	75	35	45
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Chilean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Colombian	20	10	15	135	75	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	170	75	90
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	20	10	10	545	235	310
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Salvadorean	0	0	0	85	50	35
Uruguayan	10	10	10	25	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	45	10	35
African origins	515	260	255	2,985	1,500	1,480
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	690	395	295
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	50	25	20
Chadian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Congolese	10	10	10	155	90	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	35	25	15
North African origins	225	115	105	485	240	250
Algerian	100	45	55	100	50	45
Berber	65	40	25	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	45	25	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	70	25	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	25	25
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	550	285	265
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	15	10	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	50	30	20
South African	0	0	0	225	100	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	110	70	40
Other African origins	60	25	35	1,325	620	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	225	85	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	1,120	535	580
Asian origins	295	115	185	10,975	5,410	5,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	2,460	1,320	1,140
Afghan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	395	255	140
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	245	130	115
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	20	0
Israeli	0	0	0	40	30	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	40	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	885	415	470
Palestinian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	115	80	35
Syrian	15	10	10	240	140	95
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	165	90	75
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	55	40
South Asian origins	10	10	0	3,320	1,690	1,625
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	85	50	35
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	2,470	1,275	1,195
Goan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	55	15	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	15	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	185	115	75
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	150	65	85
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	5,300	2,455	2,845
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	75	20	55	3,050	1,485	1,575
Filipino	30	10	25	1,060	350	715
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Japanese	10	10	0	330	155	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	320	175	150
Laotian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	495	255	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oceania origins	10	10	0	525	265	260
Australian	0	10	0	425	215	215
New Zealander	0	0	0	55	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	239,300	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	167,425	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	70,095	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	239,300	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	5,200	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	234,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	239,300	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	650	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	26,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	58,940	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	97,000	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	56,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	239,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	54,715	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	39,305	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	40,995	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	34,915	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	69,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	239,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	238,005	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	239,300	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	233,430	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	5,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	239,300	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	78,115	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	86,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	30,950	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	21,705	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	6,765	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	8,415	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	7,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	239,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	216,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	22,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	239,300	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	148,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	87,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	2,960	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	239,300	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	7,615	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	29,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	33,335	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	45,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	51,655	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	40,325	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	23,440	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	8,060	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	231,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	181,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	50,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	45,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	162,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	942	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,099	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	219,732	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	252,568	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	68,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	840	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	458,365	224,950	233,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	103,430	52,975	50,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	122,750	58,235	64,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	232,185	113,740	118,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	42,255	32,560	9,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	20,860	14,550	6,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	21,400	18,005	3,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	118,835	51,310	67,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	6,670	2,745	3,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	64,420	27,125	37,290
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	46,930	18,540	28,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	4,925	2,105	2,825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	1,925	1,275	650
Master's degree	410	190	220	9,095	4,195	4,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	1,550	1,015	535
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	289,745	142,400	147,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	39,260	21,795	17,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	75,975	37,340	38,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	174,515	83,265	91,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	27,670	21,400	6,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	13,700	9,665	4,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	13,970	11,730	2,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	93,485	40,395	53,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	4,450	1,915	2,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	48,910	19,560	29,355
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	35,790	13,725	22,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	3,615	1,425	2,195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	1,480	890	590
Master's degree	380	170	210	6,885	2,830	4,050
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	1,140	685	455
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	458,365	224,950	233,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	226,185	111,210	114,970
Education	1,160	220	945	15,875	3,865	12,005
13. Education	1,165	220	945	15,875	3,865	12,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	4,640	2,230	2,410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	1,045	785	265
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	3,595	1,445	2,150
Humanities	390	165	220	8,120	3,175	4,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	640	125	515
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,890	500	1,390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	1,985	725	1,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	15	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	695	340	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	835	490	340
54. History	25	15	10	1,485	850	635
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	535	125	405
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	23,210	6,760	16,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	420	110	305
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	1,775	610	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	6,080	475	5,615
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	3,730	1,280	2,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	480	95	385
42. Psychology	225	60	170	4,285	965	3,325
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	6,440	3,230	3,210
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	39,460	11,725	27,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	6,930	1,215	5,715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	32,445	10,490	21,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	6,375	3,445	2,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	2,815	1,200	1,605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	800	410	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	75	15	65
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	2,140	1,540	600
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	540	275	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	5,245	3,165	2,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	4,070	2,685	1,385
25. Library science	35	0	25	410	30	380
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	690	390	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	60,035	56,975	3,065
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	790	610	185
14. Engineering	395	335	60	4,575	4,050	525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	15,345	13,990	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	12,025	11,695	330
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	18,690	18,295	395
48. Precision production	545	520	20	8,610	8,330	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	6,000	4,300	1,700
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	1,745	1,035	710
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	4,255	3,265	990
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	43,280	7,105	36,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	2,920	1,515	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	39,775	5,185	34,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	590	415	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	19,910	10,985	8,920
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	8,680	1,965	6,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	5,790	3,970	1,825
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	5,255	4,880	370
Other	10	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	289,750	142,400	147,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	115,235	59,135	56,095
Education	750	145	610	10,475	2,330	8,145
13. Education	755	140	610	10,480	2,330	8,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	3,495	1,660	1,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	750	545	205
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	2,745	1,115	1,635
Humanities	255	105	150	5,405	2,050	3,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	485	100	390
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,230	295	930
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	1,435	530	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	365	170	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	515	315	200
54. History	20	10	10	1,020	575	445
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	305	55	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	18,560	5,010	13,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	280	75	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	1,515	545	975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	5,050	355	4,695
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	3,150	960	2,190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	415	80	335
42. Psychology	170	30	135	3,280	635	2,650
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	4,870	2,365	2,505
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	31,105	8,795	22,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	55	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	5,770	975	4,795
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	25,285	7,810	17,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	4,720	2,440	2,280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	2,115	895	1,215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	565	275	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	55	15	45
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	1,595	1,080	515
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	390	180	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	4,350	2,610	1,735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	3,500	2,295	1,205
25. Library science	35	0	30	290	20	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	495	255	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	43,625	41,165	2,460
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	590	435	150
14. Engineering	350	295	60	3,385	2,960	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	11,690	10,590	1,100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	8,305	8,035	270
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	13,630	13,330	295
48. Precision production	420	400	15	6,030	5,810	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	4,640	3,190	1,450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	1,325	715	610
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	3,310	2,470	840
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	32,565	5,455	27,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	2,285	1,170	1,115
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	29,805	3,970	25,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	470	305	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	15,535	8,550	6,985
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	6,520	1,430	5,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	70	65	10
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	4,730	3,180	1,560
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	4,175	3,845	335
Other	0	0	0	35	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	35	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	458,365	224,950	233,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	226,180	111,210	114,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	232,185	113,740	118,445
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	220,780	107,660	113,115
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	211,225	102,815	108,405
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	9,550	4,840	4,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	11,405	6,085	5,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	4,640	2,520	2,115
Philippines	30	0	25	345	90	260
India	0	0	0	690	330	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,520	845	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	175	50	125
France	95	60	30	95	50	45
Other	180	85	95	3,935	2,190	1,750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	289,745	142,400	147,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	115,230	59,140	56,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	174,510	83,265	91,250
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	167,215	79,665	87,550
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	160,560	76,285	84,280
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	6,650	3,380	3,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	7,300	3,605	3,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	3,210	1,630	1,585
Philippines	10	0	15	275	70	210
India	0	0	0	595	295	300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	610	330	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	165	50	115
France	80	50	30	60	30	35
Other	155	75	80	2,375	1,195	1,185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	458,365	224,950	233,415
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	268,380	138,860	129,520
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	243,110	123,390	119,725
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	25,270	15,470	9,795
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	189,985	86,090	103,895
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	58.6	61.7	55.5
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	53.0	54.9	51.3
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	9.4	11.1	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	458,370	224,950	233,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	175,220	78,025	97,190
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	283,145	146,920	136,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	140,615	78,025	62,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	142,530	68,895	73,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.0	42.0	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	268,380	138,865	129,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	5,635	2,855	2,780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	262,745	136,005	126,735
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	238,720	121,135	117,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	24,025	14,875	9,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	268,380	138,865	129,515
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	5,635	2,855	2,780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	262,745	136,005	126,735
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	24,165	14,660	9,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	36,275	8,525	27,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	13,435	10,715	2,730
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	22,010	3,765	18,240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	32,210	9,500	22,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	4,565	1,835	2,725
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	62,760	24,665	38,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	47,535	44,730	2,810
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	11,455	10,515	945
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	8,320	7,100	1,220
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	268,380	138,865	129,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	5,635	2,855	2,785
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	262,745	136,005	126,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	4,875	3,640	1,240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	15,540	14,065	1,475
22 Utilities	90	80	10	2,560	2,005	560
23 Construction	910	735	175	21,160	18,900	2,260
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	16,635	14,000	2,635
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	6,170	4,830	1,340
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	33,390	15,270	18,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	12,300	9,035	3,260
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	3,295	1,660	1,635
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	6,055	1,965	4,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	3,605	2,130	1,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	10,365	5,250	5,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	135	95	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	10,995	6,110	4,890
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	20,925	5,990	14,935
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	39,395	6,160	33,235
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	4,900	2,490	2,410
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	19,505	7,025	12,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	11,165	5,520	5,640
91 Public administration	660	360	300	19,775	9,870	9,900
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	243,110	123,385	119,720
Worked at home	590	225	360	12,445	6,115	6,330
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	520	330	190
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	26,945	20,325	6,620
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	203,200	96,615	106,585
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	203,195	96,615	106,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	159,560	73,710	85,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	27,335	13,350	13,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	15,010	8,500	6,515
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	1,290	1,055	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	230,145	116,935	113,205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	186,815	97,025	89,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	15,820	6,895	8,925
Public transit	85	45	45	7,735	3,315	4,415
Walked	1,115	455	655	14,845	6,325	8,515
Bicycle	110	90	15	1,490	1,120	365
Other method	530	370	155	3,450	2,250	1,200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	230,140	116,940	113,205
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	104,810	48,425	56,390
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	75,635	38,175	37,455
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	28,115	15,775	12,335
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	10,385	6,265	4,120
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	11,195	8,295	2,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	230,140	116,935	113,205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	17,440	13,655	3,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	41,365	26,255	15,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	63,385	32,300	31,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	52,610	18,375	34,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	19,635	7,175	12,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	35,715	19,180	16,535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	291,670	150,845	140,820
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	282,955	147,105	135,850
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	281,945	146,560	135,390
English	465	265	200	264,480	139,755	124,725
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	17,470	6,805	10,660
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,010	545	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	470	260	210
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	465	265	210
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	325	195	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	325	200	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	55	80
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	55	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	535	285	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	340	165	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	270	125	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	245	120	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	125	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	50	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	8,710	3,740	4,970
English and French	670	370	300	8,265	3,545	4,720
English and non-official language	15	0	15	380	160	220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	60	40	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	291,670	150,850	140,825
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	238,405	125,985	112,425
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	11,225	4,740	6,485
French	295	155	135	39,270	18,790	20,480
Non-official language	70	30	40	2,590	1,255	1,340
Aboriginal	45	25	25	1,450	625	825
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	1,140	625	510
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	25	15	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	536,680	264,890	271,790
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	474,655	235,080	239,575
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	62,030	29,810	32,215
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	40,250	19,045	21,205
Migrants	1,090	560	525	21,775	10,765	11,015
Internal migrants	990	510	480	20,720	10,240	10,475
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	18,775	9,205	9,565
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,940	1,035	905
External migrants	100	50	50	1,060	515	545
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	514,665	253,535	261,130
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	342,995	170,525	172,470
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	171,670	83,015	88,655
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	106,585	51,435	55,150
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	65,085	31,580	33,510
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	61,535	29,825	31,710
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	55,885	26,885	28,995
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	5,650	2,935	2,715
External migrants	235	125	115	3,555	1,755	1,795