Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			North West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	228,339	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	222,087	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	114,101	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	94,592	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	0.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	406,925.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	228,340	113,390	114,945
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	38,665	19,925	18,740
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	12,540	6,540	6,000
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	13,315	6,810	6,510
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	12,815	6,575	6,240
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	148,380	74,190	74,190
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	13,645	7,080	6,565
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	14,755	7,565	7,190
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	13,935	7,005	6,925
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	12,935	6,415	6,515
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	12,610	6,155	6,450
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	12,895	6,320	6,570
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	14,355	7,015	7,345
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	17,625	8,680	8,940
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	19,040	9,535	9,505
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	16,590	8,420	8,170
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	41,290	19,280	22,015
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	14,180	7,165	7,020
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	9,380	4,580	4,800
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	7,035	3,280	3,760
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	5,225	2,340	2,885
85 years and over	530	185	350	5,470	1,910	3,555
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	3,365	1,305	2,065
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	1,640	505	1,135
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	400	90	310
100 years and over	0	0	0	65	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	16.9	17.6	16.3
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	65.0	65.4	64.5
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	18.1	17.0	19.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	41.7	40.9	42.5
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	43.0	42.0	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	94,590	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	71,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	2,735	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	18,855	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	2,805	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	2,325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	3,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	10,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	265	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	94,590	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	28,335	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	34,120	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	13,565	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	11,265	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	7,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	224,100	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	189,675	93,465	96,205
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	107,180	53,570	53,605
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	83,440	41,750	41,690
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	23,740	11,820	11,925
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	82,490	39,900	42,595
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	52,850	29,290	23,555
Separated	320	150	170	6,185	2,825	3,360
Divorced	1,715	745	970	10,580	4,935	5,645
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	12,880	2,845	10,040
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	65,090	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	35,745	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	13,505	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	10,555	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	5,285	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	65,095	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	52,565	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	40,695	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	11,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	12,530	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	9,395	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	52,560	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	28,215	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	24,345	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	9,465	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	4,755	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	12,530	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	7,525	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	3,380	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	40,860	20,505	20,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	94,595	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	61,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	27,100	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	34,080	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,895	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	31,515	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	28,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	3,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	225,840	112,310	113,530
English only	285	135	145	208,650	104,585	104,070
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	295	155	140
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	16,000	7,245	8,750
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	895	320	570
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	225,840	112,310	113,525
English	1,100	535	565	219,015	109,000	110,015
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	5,790	2,920	2,870
English and French	135	65	70	205	105	95
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	835	290	545
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	5,885	2,970	2,920
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	225,840	112,310	113,530
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	222,785	110,840	111,945
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	194,745	97,515	97,230
English	880	435	445	188,510	94,390	94,120
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	6,240	3,125	3,115
Non-official languages	715	355	360	28,040	13,330	14,710
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	12,595	6,055	6,540
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	12,565	6,040	6,530
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	490	235	255
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	35	15	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	425	210	220
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	12,070	5,805	6,270
Algonquin	95	35	60	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	5,825	2,810	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,245	2,990	3,255
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	15,440	7,270	8,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	320	195	130
Berber languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	315	190	125
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	110	65	45	290	175	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	155	65	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	60	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	490	165	330
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	400	130	270
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	65	70
Tamil	0	0	0	45	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	10,460	4,985	5,475
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	2,925	1,245	1,675
Baltic languages	0	5	0	40	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	65	45	30	2,885	1,230	1,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	5	0	295	145	150
Czech	0	5	5	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	50	30	20	1,105	475	630
Russian	5	5	5	120	50	75
Serbian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	5	0	165	70	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	100	55	45
Ukrainian	5	0	5	950	370	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	2,335	1,100	1,230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	90	45	40
Dutch	10	5	5	500	245	255
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	20	10	10	1,585	735	845
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	160	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	735	415	315
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	600	345	260
Bengali	5	5	0	80	50	30
Gujarati	0	0	5	120	75	50
Hindi	0	5	0	130	70	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	110	55	50
Iranian languages	5	0	0	125	75	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	120	70	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	4,295	2,135	2,155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	3,260	1,635	1,630
Portuguese	0	0	5	535	265	270
Romanian	15	5	5	60	35	30
Spanish	60	35	30	430	205	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	45	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	90	50	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	80	50	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	15	5	10	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	885	435	450
Chinese languages	10	5	10	635	310	330
Cantonese	10	0	5	240	100	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	335	175	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	250	125	120
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	205	100	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	30	10	20
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,550	1,145	1,410
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Finnish	0	0	0	2,305	1,005	1,295
Hungarian	0	0	0	200	110	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	3,050	1,470	1,585
English and French	190	95	90	630	310	325
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,340	1,120	1,225
French and non-official language	65	30	30	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	35	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	225,835	112,310	113,530
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	221,860	110,490	111,375
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	212,395	105,885	106,510
English	765	375	390	210,330	104,860	105,465
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	2,065	1,020	1,045
Non-official languages	185	85	100	9,465	4,610	4,855
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	5,335	2,665	2,675
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	5,330	2,655	2,675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	175	80	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	160	75	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	5,150	2,580	2,570
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,255	1,165	1,095
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,895	1,415	1,480
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	4,130	1,945	2,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	155	90	65
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	155	90	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	150	85	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	85	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	2,350	1,080	1,275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	510	205	305
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	505	200	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	50
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	250	100	145
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	170	85	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	0	0	0	140	70	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	410	220	190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	40	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,225	555	670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	875	390	485
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	10	10	5	20	15	10
Spanish	25	15	10	175	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	55	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	65	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	525	275	245
Chinese languages	5	0	5	350	185	165
Cantonese	5	0	0	115	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	200	110	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	555	250	305
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	530	235	295
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	3,975	1,815	2,160
English and French	210	120	90	410	205	205
English and non-official language	45	20	25	3,515	1,595	1,925
French and non-official language	135	70	65	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	225,840	112,310	113,530
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	205,760	102,755	103,010
English	1,800	955	845	5,330	2,670	2,660
French	375	190	190	3,285	1,515	1,770
Non-official language	315	155	165	11,310	5,310	6,000
Aboriginal	115	50	70	6,425	3,030	3,390
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	4,890	2,280	2,605
English and French	10	5	5	5	5	10
English and non-official language	45	25	15	40	25	20
French and non-official language	10	5	5	105	40	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	185,540	91,640	93,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	179,220	88,555	90,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	34,839	41,650	29,558
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	179,285	88,550	90,730
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	31,790	37,394	27,275
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	158,015	79,485	78,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	32,359	39,370	26,310
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	133,130	62,180	70,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	7,610	7,478	7,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	128,975	66,445	62,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	32,460	37,826	28,401
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	185,540	91,635	93,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	179,255	88,540	90,715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	43,607	50,781	36,605
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	179,315	88,535	90,775
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	36,993	42,203	31,910
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	157,995	79,365	78,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	41,990	49,898	34,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	133,255	62,175	71,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	8,875	8,619	9,098
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	128,975	66,340	62,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	41,410	47,882	34,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	185,540	91,635	93,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	56,550	30,565	25,990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	53,919	60,998	47,553
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	61,139	68,458	52,531
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	84.9	88.1	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	68.2	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	15.1	11.9	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	185,540	91,635	93,905
Without total income	600	220	380	6,325	3,080	3,240
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	179,215	88,550	90,665
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	24,550	11,290	13,260
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	29,420	11,565	17,860
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	24,865	10,145	14,720
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	21,700	9,690	12,005
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	19,490	9,280	10,210
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	15,705	8,345	7,365
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	11,560	6,925	4,630
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	8,385	5,205	3,180
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	6,195	3,860	2,335
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	5,240	3,220	2,025
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	12,100	9,020	3,080
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	9,180	6,790	2,385
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	2,920	2,225	695
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	185,540	91,640	93,900
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	6,255	3,085	3,170
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	179,285	88,555	90,730
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	25,345	11,415	13,930
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	30,810	12,135	18,680
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	28,745	11,980	16,765
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	25,740	11,915	13,830
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	22,540	11,580	10,960
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	15,515	9,160	6,355
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	10,585	6,620	3,965
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	7,730	4,775	2,955
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	12,265	8,975	3,295
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	4,935	3,370	1,570
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	2,550	1,960	585
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	4,785	3,640	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	185,540	91,640	93,905
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	56,570	25,190	31,380
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	128,970	66,450	62,525
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	69.5	72.5	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	20,485	10,540	9,945
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	10,320	4,635	5,680
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	16,500	7,330	9,170
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	13,855	6,230	7,630
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	13,030	5,635	7,395
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	12,300	5,350	6,945
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	10,310	5,385	4,920
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	7,655	4,580	3,075
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	5,980	3,745	2,240
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	18,535	13,005	5,525
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	4,840	3,040	1,805
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	4,425	2,695	1,735
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	9,265	7,280	1,985
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	94,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	67,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	60,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	28,335	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	34,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	31,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	66,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	86,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	76,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	94,590	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	82,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	70,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	28,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	42,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	36,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	66,305	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	99,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	84,413	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	94,595	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	3,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	3,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	4,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	3,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	4,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	4,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	4,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	4,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	7,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	6,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	6,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	5,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	28,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	10,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	6,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	7,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	94,590	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	3,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	3,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	5,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	4,275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	4,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	4,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	4,845	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	4,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	8,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	7,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	7,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	6,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	5,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	20,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	9,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	5,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	5,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	64,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	86,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	76,244	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	26,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	82,012	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	71,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	24,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	114,889	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	99,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	11,140	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	49,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	47,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	64,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	99,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	84,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	26,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	94,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	79,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	24,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	125,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	105,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	11,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	59,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	52,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	34,955	17,630	17,320
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	31,852	34,404	29,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	29,222	31,132	27,721
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	34,660	17,315	17,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	40,400	43,478	37,327
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	34,665	36,604	32,729
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	224,105	111,515	112,585
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	112,050	54,175	57,880
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	26,810	13,350	13,455
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	22,515	10,285	12,230
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	20,750	9,870	10,890
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	20,800	10,035	10,765
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	21,175	10,635	10,540
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	112,055	57,345	54,705
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	22,430	11,165	11,270
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	22,790	11,590	11,200
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	24,165	12,385	11,785
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	24,350	12,635	11,710
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	18,315	9,575	8,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	198,480	98,470	100,010
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	36,975	19,020	17,950
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	11,755	6,115	5,640
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	124,265	61,720	62,540
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	37,240	17,730	19,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	26,220	12,245	13,970
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	6,925	3,580	3,345
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	2,590	1,335	1,260
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	15,230	7,230	8,000
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	4,070	1,440	2,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	13.2	12.4	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	18.7	18.8	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	22.0	21.8	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	12.3	11.7	12.8
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	10.9	8.1	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	13,045	6,625	6,420
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	3,080	1,625	1,455
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	1,250	660	590
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	9,350	4,765	4,590
65 years and over	75	30	50	615	230	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	6.6	6.7	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	8.3	8.5	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	10.6	10.8	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	7.5	7.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.7	1.3	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	224,105	111,515	112,585
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	223,255	111,210	112,055
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	222,960	111,050	111,910
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	16,175	7,380	8,795
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	34,960	16,745	18,215
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	15,810	7,645	8,160
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	15,755	7,625	8,130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	600	275	325
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	575	265	310
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	15,220	7,375	7,845
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	7,940	3,905	4,040
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,395	3,535	3,855
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	19,180	9,120	10,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	545	310	235
Berber languages	50	25	25	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	525	295	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	170	110	60	480	265	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	150	55	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	145	50	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	660	215	445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	0	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	565	180	390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	30	25	10	90	70	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	13,000	6,320	6,680
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	3,015	1,330	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	80	50	30	2,995	1,330	1,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	335	185	150
Czech	0	0	0	90	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	1,325	595	725
Russian	10	10	0	185	70	110
Serbian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Slovak	10	0	0	185	85	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Ukrainian	10	10	0	865	330	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	2,665	1,270	1,400
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	25	10
Danish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Dutch	10	0	10	455	245	210
Frisian	0	0	0	30	0	20
German	30	10	20	1,930	910	1,020
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	235	130	100
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,085	595	490
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	890	485	400
Bengali	0	10	0	200	115	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	85	65
Hindi	0	0	0	365	210	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	55	30	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	215	110	100
Iranian languages	10	0	0	205	115	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	185	105	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	6,160	3,050	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	4,245	2,155	2,095
Portuguese	0	0	0	660	325	340
Romanian	20	10	10	35	15	25
Spanish	535	235	300	1,320	610	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Japanese	10	0	10	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	180	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	240	135	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	20	10	15	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	20	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	90	40	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	10	340	130	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	130	40	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	210	95	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	980	470	515
Chinese languages	25	10	20	680	325	355
Cantonese	15	0	15	285	125	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	365	190	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	30	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	145	165
Burmese	0	0	0	90	55	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	125	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	2,900	1,280	1,620
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Finnish	0	0	0	2,640	1,150	1,485
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	110	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	224,100	111,515	112,585
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	220,000	109,555	110,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	46,545	24,080	22,465
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	173,455	85,480	87,980
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	4,100	1,960	2,140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	224,105	111,520	112,585
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	207,610	103,350	104,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	15,260	7,525	7,740
Before 1981	200	115	80	9,670	4,705	4,960
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	1,405	695	710
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	1,355	655	700
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	1,795	955	840
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	785	425	360
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	1,010	525	480
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	1,040	515	525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	1,230	640	590
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	15,265	7,530	7,735
Under 5 years	135	55	80	2,515	1,335	1,180
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	3,310	1,740	1,575
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	4,025	1,880	2,140
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	4,875	2,335	2,540
45 years and over	10	10	0	535	240	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	15,265	7,525	7,740
Americas	80	45	40	2,720	1,240	1,480
Brazil	0	0	0	30	20	10
Colombia	15	10	10	60	30	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	10	0	0	125	45	85
Peru	0	0	0	25	20	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	2,150	950	1,195
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	205	115	90
Europe	245	150	95	9,510	4,755	4,750
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	15
Croatia	0	0	0	205	125	80
France	105	50	55	110	50	55
Germany	35	25	10	1,060	555	505
Greece	20	10	10	95	50	50
Hungary	0	0	0	115	75	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	105	60	45
Italy	20	20	0	2,410	1,270	1,140
Netherlands	0	0	0	395	205	190
Poland	0	0	0	740	345	395
Portugal	0	0	0	385	195	190
Romania	20	15	10	45	20	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	80	25	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	75	35	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	115	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,725	840	885
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	1,835	850	990
Africa	295	150	145	440	280	160
Algeria	80	40	40	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Morocco	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	35	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	15
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	290	165	120
Asia	90	20	70	2,460	1,155	1,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	120	65	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	295	140	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	40	30
India	0	0	0	260	165	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	125	75	60
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	45	20	25
Lebanon	15	10	0	45	25	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	65	75
Philippines	30	0	25	615	210	405
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	35	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	105	50	60
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	525	260	270
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	135	100	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	1,035	515	520
Americas	10	0	10	245	120	130
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	170	80	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	15	15
Europe	40	20	20	95	50	45
France	30	20	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	40	15	20
Africa	150	60	90	100	45	50
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	65	25	35
Asia	30	15	15	575	280	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	60	40	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	95	70	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	20	0	10	150	45	110
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	45	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	25	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	224,105	111,515	112,585
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	17,180	8,560	8,625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	34,520	16,815	17,700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	172,405	86,140	86,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	5,820	2,915	2,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	2,390	1,245	1,140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	1,035	670	360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	1,355	580	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	2,410	1,090	1,325
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	975	560	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	45	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	224,105	111,515	112,585
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	55,645	27,400	28,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	54,970	27,055	27,915
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	45,360	22,370	22,990
Métis	480	300	185	9,545	4,655	4,890
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	65	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	350	185	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	330	155	170
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	168,460	84,120	84,340
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	224,100	111,520	112,585
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	43,735	21,570	22,165
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	180,370	89,945	90,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	224,105	111,520	112,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	33,745	16,830	16,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	33,585	16,755	16,825
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	32,450	16,160	16,290
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	1,100	590	515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	165	70	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	155	65	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	22,450	10,900	11,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	21,635	10,545	11,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	14,260	6,965	7,300
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	7,255	3,540	3,715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	115	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	820	350	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	760	330	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	167,905	83,785	84,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	224,100	111,515	112,585
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	6,440	3,265	3,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	1,210	655	555
Chinese	50	10	40	905	435	465
Black	330	145	190	970	555	420
Filipino	30	0	20	850	330	520
Latin American	60	30	30	450	235	215
Arab	120	70	50	410	230	185
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	615	270	345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	175	95	80
Korean	15	10	10	205	110	100
Japanese	0	0	0	315	180	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	70	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	260	140	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	217,665	108,255	109,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	224,105	111,520	112,585
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	56,200	27,730	28,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	47,680	23,540	24,135
Inuit	35	15	20	215	80	135
Métis	405	245	165	9,285	4,535	4,755
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	53,585	26,875	26,710
Acadian	90	30	55	200	90	110
American	135	70	65	2,395	1,140	1,255
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	51,790	26,010	25,775
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	15
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	195	125	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Québécois	740	390	345	80	40	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	162,920	80,660	82,260
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	96,745	47,185	49,565
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	505	250	250	55,805	27,110	28,700
Irish	1,455	715	740	38,160	18,200	19,965
Manx	0	0	0	35	25	10
Scottish	520	300	215	43,600	21,270	22,335
Welsh	10	0	0	3,605	1,750	1,855
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	3,460	1,710	1,755
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	37,530	18,305	19,220
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	37,505	18,305	19,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	34,295	17,045	17,250
Austrian	70	35	35	1,500	740	760
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	740	420	320
Dutch	155	85	75	8,185	4,200	3,985
Flemish	0	0	0	130	50	75
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
German	480	225	255	25,210	12,405	12,805
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	20	0
Swiss	50	25	20	1,365	610	755
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	34,350	16,570	17,780
Danish	0	0	0	2,205	1,160	1,050
Finnish	15	0	10	17,630	8,575	9,060
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,645	785	855
Norwegian	0	0	0	6,410	3,000	3,405
Swedish	20	15	0	10,625	4,920	5,705
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	550	300	255
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	39,530	19,380	20,150
Bulgarian	10	0	10	80	30	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Czech	0	0	0	590	340	250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	490	230	265
Estonian	0	0	0	380	175	200
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,830	875	950
Latvian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Lithuanian	10	10	0	320	135	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	120	140	12,525	6,375	6,150
Romanian	20	15	0	805	315	490
Russian	25	20	10	2,330	1,180	1,150
Slovak	10	0	0	2,505	1,100	1,400
Ukrainian	80	50	35	24,740	12,090	12,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	60	50	15
Southern European origins	445	255	190	25,075	12,740	12,335
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	1,355	695	660
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	970	500	470
Italian	270	155	115	20,325	10,350	9,980
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,485	780	710
Serbian	0	0	0	255	125	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	380	180	200
Spanish	100	55	45	660	295	365
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	370	165	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	45	20	20	710	355	360
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	0	10	0	270	125	145
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	15	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	350	195	155
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	525	295	230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dominican	20	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	25	20	10
Jamaican	30	0	25	245	140	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	30	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	955	485	470
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	20	60
Chilean	0	0	0	85	45	40
Colombian	20	10	15	85	45	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	45	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	20	10	10	310	165	145
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	65	40	25
African origins	515	260	255	1,170	685	480
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	305	190	115
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	15	10	0
Chadian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	60	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	50	35	15
North African origins	225	115	105	165	110	55
Algerian	100	45	55	15	15	0
Berber	65	40	25	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	250	160	95
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
South African	0	0	0	150	105	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	30	20	15
Other African origins	60	25	35	460	240	215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	420	215	195
Asian origins	295	115	185	5,565	2,750	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	1,105	590	510
Afghan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	230	130	100
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	210	110	100
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	310	155	150
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Syrian	15	10	10	70	50	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	55	25	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	10	15
South Asian origins	10	10	0	1,185	645	535
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	105	70	40
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	790	415	375
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	95	65	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	80	35	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	3,325	1,520	1,810
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	75	20	55	1,175	580	605
Filipino	30	10	25	900	350	550
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Japanese	10	10	0	455	235	225
Karen	0	0	0	280	125	155
Korean	15	0	10	205	110	95
Laotian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	230	100	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oceania origins	10	10	0	220	115	100
Australian	0	10	0	115	60	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	94,590	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	66,205	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	22,990	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	94,590	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	2,335	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	92,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	94,595	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	9,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	23,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	37,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	23,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	94,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	21,085	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	17,205	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	16,945	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	13,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	26,230	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	94,590	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	92,905	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	94,590	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	90,400	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	94,590	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	32,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	30,285	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	12,855	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	9,855	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	3,360	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	2,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	2,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	94,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	83,715	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	10,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	94,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	58,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	34,640	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	94,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	2,865	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	12,060	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	13,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	18,335	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	21,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	14,715	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	8,290	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	87,015	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	71,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	15,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	14,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	64,685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	51.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	843	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,027	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	200,692	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	238,381	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	22,375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	25.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	830	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	185,540	91,640	93,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	45,900	23,510	22,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	47,990	23,150	24,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	91,655	44,975	46,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	16,725	13,405	3,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	7,465	5,260	2,215
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	9,260	8,145	1,110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	42,170	17,665	24,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	3,610	1,575	2,035
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	29,155	12,335	16,815
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	21,315	8,545	12,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	2,005	855	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	880	500	380
Master's degree	410	190	220	4,130	1,935	2,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	820	500	320
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	118,620	58,575	60,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	19,790	10,735	9,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	30,200	14,875	15,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	68,630	32,965	35,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	11,325	9,205	2,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	5,000	3,615	1,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	6,325	5,590	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	32,565	13,650	18,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	2,420	1,045	1,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	22,310	9,065	13,240
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	16,265	6,355	9,910
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,470	605	865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	630	310	330
Master's degree	380	170	210	3,315	1,420	1,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	625	380	250
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	185,540	91,635	93,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	93,885	46,660	47,225
Education	1,160	220	945	7,820	2,010	5,810
13. Education	1,165	220	945	7,815	2,005	5,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	1,925	1,015	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	485	380	110
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,440	635	805
Humanities	390	165	220	3,620	1,525	2,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	150	35	120
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,005	320	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	1,110	390	720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	145	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	480	290	190
54. History	25	15	10	585	390	195
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	25	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	8,720	2,510	6,215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	190	40	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	330	160	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	2,650	255	2,400
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	950	330	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	295	35	260
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,695	430	1,270
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	2,615	1,270	1,350
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	15,830	4,860	10,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	3,315	640	2,680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	12,480	4,225	8,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	2,755	1,520	1,230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,245	610	635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	500	255	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	55	40	15
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	785	565	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	165	60	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	1,700	840	855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	1,210	710	500
25. Library science	35	0	25	325	25	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	160	110	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	22,200	21,100	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	405	305	105
14. Engineering	395	335	60	2,100	1,870	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	4,620	4,190	425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	5,060	4,970	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	6,965	6,845	125
48. Precision production	545	520	20	3,035	2,915	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	2,915	2,200	710
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	585	360	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	2,325	1,840	490
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	16,695	2,975	13,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	1,255	575	680
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	15,200	2,260	12,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	245	140	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	7,470	4,410	3,065
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	3,075	785	2,290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	1,985	1,420	565
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	2,370	2,180	195
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	118,615	58,570	60,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	49,990	25,610	24,380
Education	750	145	610	5,505	1,325	4,180
13. Education	755	140	610	5,505	1,325	4,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,395	705	690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	335	235	100
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,065	470	595
Humanities	255	105	150	2,510	1,035	1,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	125	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	675	205	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	815	280	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	90	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	330	220	110
54. History	20	10	10	385	240	145
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	85	15	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	6,915	1,825	5,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	170	30	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	260	130	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	2,205	225	1,970
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	800	240	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	250	30	220
42. Psychology	170	30	135	1,275	285	990
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	1,950	885	1,065
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	12,445	3,735	8,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	2,760	515	2,245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	9,655	3,220	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	2,100	1,145	955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	1,020	515	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	345	165	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	35	20	10
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	600	410	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	95	25	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	1,380	705	675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,030	610	420
25. Library science	35	0	30	240	15	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	110	75	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	15,985	15,115	870
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	335	240	95
14. Engineering	350	295	60	1,490	1,305	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	3,505	3,165	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	3,645	3,570	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	4,950	4,850	100
48. Precision production	420	400	15	2,070	1,990	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	2,285	1,655	630
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	425	235	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	1,860	1,420	440
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	12,290	2,275	10,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	945	415	535
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	11,165	1,775	9,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	185	90	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	5,810	3,445	2,365
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	2,290	580	1,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	1,590	1,080	510
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	1,905	1,760	140
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	185,540	91,640	93,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	93,885	46,660	47,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	91,655	44,975	46,680
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	86,335	42,310	44,030
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	76,785	37,855	38,930
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	9,550	4,455	5,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	5,315	2,670	2,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	2,235	1,110	1,130
Philippines	30	0	25	320	100	220
India	0	0	0	270	135	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	525	275	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	95	55	40
France	95	60	30	35	25	15
Other	180	85	95	1,840	970	870
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	118,615	58,575	60,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	49,990	25,610	24,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	68,630	32,960	35,665
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	65,250	31,385	33,870
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	58,250	28,205	30,045
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	7,000	3,180	3,820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	3,375	1,580	1,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,415	595	815
Philippines	10	0	15	270	85	180
India	0	0	0	185	100	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	220	120	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	85	50	40
France	80	50	30	30	20	15
Other	155	75	80	1,175	605	570
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	185,540	91,640	93,900
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	112,335	57,685	54,655
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	102,170	51,420	50,750
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	10,165	6,265	3,900
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	73,205	33,955	39,250
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	60.5	62.9	58.2
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	55.1	56.1	54.0
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	9.0	10.9	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	185,540	91,640	93,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	66,640	30,700	35,940
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	118,900	60,940	57,965
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	57,935	31,430	26,510
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	60,965	29,505	31,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	41.6	41.3	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	112,335	57,685	54,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	2,505	1,470	1,040
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	109,830	56,220	53,615
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	101,075	50,845	50,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	8,755	5,375	3,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	112,335	57,680	54,655
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	2,505	1,470	1,040
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	109,830	56,215	53,615
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	9,645	5,635	4,010
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	14,670	3,455	11,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	5,590	4,600	985
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	9,385	1,835	7,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	17,010	5,305	11,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	2,100	855	1,245
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	25,515	10,545	14,970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	19,095	18,030	1,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	3,765	3,275	495
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	3,050	2,670	375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	112,335	57,680	54,650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	2,505	1,465	1,035
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	109,835	56,220	53,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	2,955	2,255	695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	3,365	2,915	455
22 Utilities	90	80	10	1,235	1,065	165
23 Construction	910	735	175	8,725	7,790	935
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	5,645	4,710	940
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,095	1,590	500
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	13,015	6,115	6,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	5,905	4,640	1,255
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,695	985	710
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	2,160	640	1,520
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,285	760	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	4,410	2,300	2,110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	3,210	1,840	1,365
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	10,145	2,995	7,150
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	18,995	3,690	15,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,780	890	890
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	8,615	3,295	5,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	4,600	2,210	2,385
91 Public administration	660	360	300	9,970	5,505	4,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	102,170	51,420	50,750
Worked at home	590	225	360	4,330	2,000	2,325
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	250	140	110
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	11,390	8,635	2,750
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	86,200	40,645	45,555
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	86,200	40,645	45,555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	68,120	31,120	37,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	15,945	8,080	7,870
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	1,580	1,060	520
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	550	390	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	97,585	49,275	48,310
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	79,250	40,385	38,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	6,230	2,820	3,410
Public transit	85	45	45	2,420	1,085	1,335
Walked	1,115	455	655	7,300	3,340	3,970
Bicycle	110	90	15	915	640	280
Other method	530	370	155	1,480	1,015	460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	97,590	49,275	48,310
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	51,285	23,855	27,430
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	32,045	16,690	15,355
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	8,300	4,735	3,560
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	2,170	1,225	945
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	3,790	2,775	1,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	97,590	49,280	48,310
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	5,555	4,145	1,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	12,910	7,945	4,970
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	25,270	13,950	11,325
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	28,005	10,260	17,745
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	10,500	4,185	6,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	15,350	8,800	6,555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	122,470	62,640	59,830
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	121,545	62,230	59,310
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	120,550	61,730	58,820
English	465	265	200	119,760	61,440	58,325
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	785	290	495
Non-official languages	0	0	0	990	505	485
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	915	470	445
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	470	445
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	890	455	430
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	345	170	175
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	540	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	80	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	930	410	520
English and French	670	370	300	310	140	170
English and non-official language	15	0	15	615	265	350
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	122,475	62,640	59,835
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	115,000	59,195	55,805
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	1,225	530	700
French	295	155	135	2,085	1,015	1,065
Non-official language	70	30	40	4,095	1,880	2,215
Aboriginal	45	25	25	3,485	1,565	1,915
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	615	315	295
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	70	20	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	221,755	110,320	111,430
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	197,370	98,395	98,980
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	24,380	11,925	12,460
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	15,315	7,455	7,860
Migrants	1,090	560	525	9,065	4,470	4,600
Internal migrants	990	510	480	8,460	4,205	4,260
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	6,675	3,240	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,790	970	820
External migrants	100	50	50	605	265	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	211,695	105,125	106,570
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	146,965	73,285	73,680
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	64,725	31,840	32,890
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	40,215	19,625	20,590
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	24,515	12,215	12,305
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	22,415	11,200	11,215
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	17,565	8,660	8,905
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	4,850	2,545	2,310
External migrants	235	125	115	2,100	1,010	1,085