Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Pickering, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	91,771	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	88,721	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	31,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	30,919	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	396.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	231.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	91,775	44,540	47,230
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	14,915	7,575	7,335
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	4,545	2,305	2,245
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	4,910	2,495	2,415
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	5,460	2,775	2,685
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	63,410	30,830	32,585
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	6,290	3,300	2,990
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	6,665	3,480	3,185
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	5,510	2,835	2,675
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	5,435	2,615	2,815
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	5,390	2,530	2,855
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	5,700	2,670	3,030
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	6,665	3,090	3,575
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	8,175	3,840	4,330
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	7,485	3,565	3,925
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	6,100	2,890	3,205
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	13,445	6,135	7,310
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	4,815	2,360	2,460
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	3,175	1,530	1,645
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	2,180	995	1,185
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	1,665	695	965
85 years and over	530	185	350	1,605	560	1,045
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	1,035	400	635
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	445	135	305
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	115	25	90
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	16.3	17.0	15.5
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	69.1	69.2	69.0
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	14.6	13.8	15.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.7	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	40.4	39.4	41.4
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	41.6	39.9	43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	30,920	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	18,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	2,630	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	9,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	4,295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	1,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	5,155	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	8,970	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	6,085	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	6,520	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	4,190	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	90,995	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	76,855	36,965	39,895
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	44,440	22,180	22,255
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	39,770	19,845	19,925
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	4,670	2,335	2,335
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	32,415	14,785	17,630
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	22,605	11,915	10,690
Separated	320	150	170	1,925	725	1,200
Divorced	1,715	745	970	3,970	1,350	2,620
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	3,915	790	3,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	26,655	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	10,875	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	6,600	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	2,565	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	21,790	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	19,450	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	4,865	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	3,920	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	21,785	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	8,060	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	13,730	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	5,100	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	6,180	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	4,870	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	9,460	3,940	5,525
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	30,920	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	23,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	7,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	16,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,465	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	5,830	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	5,150	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	91,100	44,295	46,805
English only	285	135	145	83,475	41,255	42,220
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	60	25	35
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	6,625	2,675	3,950
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	940	340	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	91,100	44,295	46,805
English	1,100	535	565	88,585	43,280	45,300
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	1,165	490	675
English and French	135	65	70	440	195	240
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	910	325	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	1,385	590	795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.5	1.3	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	91,100	44,295	46,805
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	88,450	42,960	45,485
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	68,445	33,420	35,025
English	880	435	445	67,335	32,955	34,380
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	1,115	465	645
Non-official languages	715	355	360	20,005	9,540	10,460
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	20,000	9,535	10,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	1,260	655	605
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	1,200	625	575
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Arabic	110	65	45	1,075	560	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,770	705	1,065
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,565	625	945
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,715	845	875
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	180	85	90
Tamil	0	0	0	1,470	725	750
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	12,830	6,250	6,580
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Armenian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	1,720	805	920
Baltic languages	0	5	0	55	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	65	45	30	1,665	780	890
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Croatian	0	5	0	80	45	35
Czech	0	5	5	80	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	490	230	265
Polish	50	30	20	530	240	290
Russian	5	5	5	160	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	0	5	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	5	0	5	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	970	440	530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dutch	10	5	5	185	100	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	20	10	10	705	310	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	675	345	330
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	6,070	3,005	3,070
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	4,695	2,305	2,390
Bengali	5	5	0	410	190	215
Gujarati	0	0	5	740	370	370
Hindi	0	5	0	420	210	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	600	295	300
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Urdu	0	0	0	2,225	1,090	1,135
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,370	695	675
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	155	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,200	605	595
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	3,160	1,550	1,610
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,210	630	580
Portuguese	0	0	5	515	245	270
Romanian	15	5	5	430	205	230
Spanish	60	35	30	1,000	470	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	185	85	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	175	80	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	1,390	620	775
Chinese languages	10	5	10	1,370	615	760
Cantonese	10	0	5	645	300	340
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	25
Mandarin	5	0	5	600	260	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	35	10	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	345	165	185
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	2,650	1,330	1,315
English and French	190	95	90	275	125	150
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,245	1,155	1,090
French and non-official language	65	30	30	70	25	45
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	55	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	91,100	44,295	46,805
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	85,695	41,680	44,010
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	77,215	37,630	39,580
English	765	375	390	76,790	37,430	39,355
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	420	195	225
Non-official languages	185	85	100	8,480	4,050	4,430
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	8,480	4,050	4,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	505	240	265
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	495	235	260
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	25	15	10	450	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	560	250	310
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	505	225	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	965	465	495
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	30	45
Tamil	0	0	0	865	415	440
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	5,240	2,515	2,725
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	615	305	315
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	610	300	310
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Polish	10	5	5	220	110	100
Russian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	75	25	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	15	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	175	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	3,235	1,555	1,680
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,480	1,180	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	205	95	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	380	185	195
Hindi	0	0	0	170	85	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	280	135	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	0	0	0	1,345	635	710
Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	375	385
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	105	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	645	315	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,035	495	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	250	115	140
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	65	80
Romanian	10	10	5	215	95	120
Spanish	25	15	10	430	220	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	825	405	425
Chinese languages	5	0	5	825	400	425
Cantonese	5	0	0	365	185	185
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	420	205	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	5,405	2,615	2,790
English and French	210	120	90	220	100	125
English and non-official language	45	20	25	5,060	2,460	2,595
French and non-official language	135	70	65	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	100	45	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	91,095	44,295	46,805
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	78,330	38,315	40,015
English	1,800	955	845	4,200	2,060	2,135
French	375	190	190	985	380	610
Non-official language	315	155	165	7,420	3,465	3,955
Aboriginal	115	50	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	7,415	3,465	3,950
English and French	10	5	5	35	15	20
English and non-official language	45	25	15	45	15	25
French and non-official language	10	5	5	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	76,110	36,705	39,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	72,150	34,695	37,460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	38,466	43,783	34,046
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	72,175	34,695	37,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	34,500	38,681	30,994
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	65,940	32,260	33,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	37,490	43,372	32,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	49,545	21,665	27,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	2,953	1,379	4,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	56,195	28,205	27,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	39,511	44,082	35,924
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	76,110	36,705	39,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	72,125	34,625	37,505
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	51,188	59,577	43,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	72,150	34,620	37,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	41,519	47,181	36,295
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	65,865	32,135	33,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	50,986	60,127	42,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	49,265	21,460	27,800
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	6,776	6,075	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	56,195	28,155	28,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	51,172	58,738	43,574
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	76,110	36,700	39,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	28,215	15,155	13,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	61,796	66,815	57,580
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	72,771	80,162	64,197
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	91.0	93.7	87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	78.0	80.4	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	9.0	6.3	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without total income	600	220	380	3,955	2,010	1,950
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	72,155	34,690	37,460
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	94.8	94.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	11,270	5,100	6,170
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	10,850	4,620	6,225
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	8,225	3,480	4,745
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	6,800	2,990	3,810
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	6,760	2,965	3,795
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	5,875	2,745	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	4,845	2,405	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	4,015	2,130	1,895
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	3,190	1,780	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	2,620	1,435	1,190
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	7,705	5,040	2,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	5,180	3,210	1,975
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	2,520	1,830	690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	3,930	2,005	1,925
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	72,175	34,695	37,485
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	94.8	94.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	11,560	5,165	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	11,320	4,850	6,465
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	9,520	4,090	5,435
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	8,450	3,745	4,705
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	8,225	3,765	4,455
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	6,580	3,240	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	5,030	2,740	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	3,855	2,130	1,725
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	7,645	4,960	2,680
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	2,555	1,490	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,495	935	560
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	3,590	2,535	1,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	19,910	8,495	11,420
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	56,195	28,205	27,990
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	73.8	76.9	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	7,510	3,690	3,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	4,235	1,955	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	6,800	3,220	3,580
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	5,050	2,270	2,785
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	4,755	2,105	2,650
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	4,855	2,085	2,770
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	4,530	2,145	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	3,875	1,940	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	3,200	1,695	1,500
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	11,390	7,100	4,285
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	2,655	1,510	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	2,360	1,260	1,095
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	6,375	4,335	2,040
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	30,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	99,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	85,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	5,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	47,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	41,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	25,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	111,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	95,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	30,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	119,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	96,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	5,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	61,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	49,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	25,765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	130,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	106,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	30,920	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	1,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	1,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	1,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	1,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	1,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	15,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	4,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	3,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	3,685	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	30,920	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	1,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	12,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	4,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	25,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	111,107	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	94,819	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	6,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	95,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	81,291	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	13,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	133,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	112,568	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	4,175	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	73,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	64,524	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	25,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	130,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	105,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	6,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	112,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	90,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	13,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	154,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	124,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	80,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	69,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	6,880	3,045	3,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	42,589	46,037	40,493
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	37,749	39,851	36,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	6,880	2,950	3,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	55,521	61,353	51,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	45,098	48,570	42,490
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	90,995	44,260	46,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	32,735	15,400	17,335
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	4,895	2,345	2,550
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	5,960	2,770	3,195
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	6,485	2,985	3,505
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	7,625	3,580	4,045
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	7,770	3,730	4,040
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	58,260	28,855	29,405
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	9,100	4,410	4,690
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	10,285	5,035	5,255
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	11,795	5,830	5,965
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	13,510	6,735	6,780
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	13,565	6,845	6,720
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	90,995	44,255	46,735
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	18,540	9,460	9,080
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	5,475	2,785	2,690
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	59,650	28,850	30,800
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	12,805	5,945	6,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	7,680	3,600	4,080
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	2,310	1,195	1,120
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	665	345	320
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	4,475	2,070	2,405
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	890	335	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	8.4	8.1	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	12.5	12.6	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	12.1	12.4	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	7.5	7.2	7.8
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	7.0	5.6	8.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	5,780	2,750	3,025
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	1,670	855	810
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	460	230	225
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	3,565	1,680	1,890
65 years and over	75	30	50	540	210	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	6.4	6.2	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	8.4	8.3	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	6.0	5.8	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	4.2	3.5	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	90,995	44,260	46,740
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	90,055	43,895	46,160
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	89,960	43,835	46,120
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	6,700	2,690	4,015
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	26,295	12,675	13,615
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	26,295	12,675	13,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	1,820	945	880
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	1,775	915	860
Amharic	0	0	0	95	35	55
Arabic	170	110	60	1,610	845	770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	210	80	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	210	75	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	2,195	835	1,360
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	75	40	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	2,070	770	1,295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	30	25	10	305	145	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	175	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,090	1,040	1,050
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	190	100	90
Tamil	0	0	0	1,840	920	925
Telugu	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	17,395	8,625	8,770
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	175	70	100
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	2,035	970	1,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	80	50	30	1,980	950	1,030
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Czech	0	0	0	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	735	365	370
Polish	70	45	25	565	245	325
Russian	10	10	0	190	80	110
Serbian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	10	0	0	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Ukrainian	10	10	0	125	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	1,400	670	725
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	30	45
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dutch	10	0	10	345	180	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	935	470	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	1,105	560	545
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	8,550	4,355	4,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	6,985	3,605	3,380
Bengali	0	10	0	420	190	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,320	700	620
Hindi	0	0	0	1,985	1,050	935
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	125	55	65
Marathi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,445	700	745
Sindhi	0	0	0	230	120	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	430	225	205
Urdu	0	0	0	3,220	1,705	1,515
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,730	845	890
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	210	130	80
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,575	755	825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	4,395	2,140	2,250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	1,735	895	835
Portuguese	0	0	0	655	305	355
Romanian	20	10	10	520	245	275
Spanish	535	235	300	1,625	765	855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	10	0	10	105	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	220	100	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	335	180	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	20	10	15	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	10	0	0	85	55	40
Wolof	25	10	15	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	40	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	160	55	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	95	35	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	1,725	825	905
Chinese languages	25	10	20	1,705	820	885
Cantonese	15	0	15	910	450	460
Hakka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mandarin	10	10	10	845	395	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	10	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkish	0	0	0	25	0	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	410	200	210
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	30	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	90,995	44,255	46,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	86,615	42,300	44,315
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	18,200	9,405	8,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	68,410	32,895	35,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	4,380	1,955	2,425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	90,995	44,260	46,735
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	59,410	29,640	29,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	31,155	14,435	16,725
Before 1981	200	115	80	11,455	5,280	6,175
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	4,850	2,265	2,580
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	6,775	3,140	3,640
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	6,155	2,915	3,240
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	3,475	1,670	1,810
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	2,675	1,245	1,435
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	1,930	840	1,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	430	185	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	31,160	14,435	16,725
Under 5 years	135	55	80	3,330	1,630	1,710
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	6,350	3,040	3,305
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	7,955	3,470	4,485
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	11,405	5,430	5,970
45 years and over	10	10	0	2,120	865	1,255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	31,155	14,435	16,725
Americas	80	45	40	8,970	3,900	5,065
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	30
Colombia	15	10	10	120	65	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	80	50
Guyana	0	0	0	2,215	960	1,255
Haiti	20	15	10	60	35	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,700	1,130	1,570
Mexico	10	0	0	80	20	55
Peru	0	0	0	80	40	45
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,510	660	845
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	635	280	355
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	1,395	615	780
Europe	245	150	95	7,650	3,605	4,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	15	30
Croatia	0	0	0	70	35	35
France	105	50	55	50	10	35
Germany	35	25	10	555	290	265
Greece	20	10	10	490	245	245
Hungary	0	0	0	180	75	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	195	90	100
Italy	20	20	0	700	375	320
Netherlands	0	0	0	165	70	95
Poland	0	0	0	415	185	225
Portugal	0	0	0	345	150	190
Romania	20	15	10	415	180	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	15	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	2,980	1,385	1,590
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	860	415	445
Africa	295	150	145	1,720	860	855
Algeria	80	40	40	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	40	45
Kenya	0	0	0	175	90	90
Morocco	45	30	20	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	90	60
Somalia	0	0	0	45	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	710	335	375
Asia	90	20	70	12,690	6,005	6,685
Afghanistan	0	0	0	760	380	380
Bangladesh	0	0	0	295	140	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	695	315	380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	320	150	170
India	0	0	0	2,675	1,365	1,315
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	260	130	130
Iraq	0	0	0	205	95	110
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	180	85	90
Lebanon	15	10	0	280	155	130
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,905	930	970
Philippines	30	0	25	2,195	840	1,355
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,590	770	815
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	105	55	50
Taiwan	0	0	10	80	20	60
Viet Nam	10	0	0	160	70	90
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	950	500	445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	130	60	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	1,925	840	1,090
Americas	10	0	10	405	180	220
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	0	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	65	60
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	75	35	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	155	70	85
Europe	40	20	20	220	100	120
France	30	20	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	70	30	35
Africa	150	60	90	60	45	20
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	45	25	20
Asia	30	15	15	1,230	515	715
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	95	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	305	130	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	40	15	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	205	100	105
Philippines	20	0	10	185	50	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	30	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	160	55	105
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	90,995	44,255	46,735
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	32,010	14,860	17,145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	28,450	14,170	14,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	30,540	15,225	15,315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	20,170	9,360	10,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	8,890	4,380	4,515
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	3,330	2,095	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	5,565	2,285	3,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	8,145	3,270	4,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	3,005	1,660	1,340
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	130	50	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	90,995	44,255	46,735
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	1,070	525	550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	1,040	510	535
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	550	260	290
Métis	480	300	185	460	235	225
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	89,925	43,735	46,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	90,995	44,260	46,735
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	285	135	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	90,705	44,120	46,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	90,995	44,255	46,735
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	175	80	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	130	55	75
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	25	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	1,680	825	860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	1,640	800	840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	1,105	525	580
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	510	260	250
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	89,135	43,350	45,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	90,995	44,255	46,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	39,050	18,675	20,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	13,820	6,945	6,865
Chinese	50	10	40	2,455	1,180	1,275
Black	330	145	190	9,810	4,570	5,245
Filipino	30	0	20	3,410	1,435	1,975
Latin American	60	30	30	1,135	575	560
Arab	120	70	50	1,520	810	715
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	400	160	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,580	770	805
Korean	15	10	10	295	130	165
Japanese	0	0	0	310	150	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	2,285	990	1,300
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	2,030	970	1,060
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	51,945	25,580	26,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	90,995	44,255	46,740
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	1,855	910	950
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	1,275	605	665
Inuit	35	15	20	45	20	25
Métis	405	245	165	600	310	285
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	18,875	9,520	9,355
Acadian	90	30	55	90	55	25
American	135	70	65	985	460	525
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	18,040	9,150	8,890
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	100	45	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Québécois	740	390	345	60	30	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	51,170	24,800	26,375
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	32,780	15,850	16,930
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	505	250	250	18,615	9,035	9,580
Irish	1,455	715	740	13,360	6,405	6,950
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	520	300	215	13,970	6,640	7,330
Welsh	10	0	0	1,400	655	750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	2,400	1,105	1,290
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	5,270	2,465	2,810
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	5,275	2,465	2,810
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	9,020	4,390	4,625
Austrian	70	35	35	590	310	280
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	130	35	90
Dutch	155	85	75	2,530	1,165	1,365
Flemish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	480	225	255	6,225	3,070	3,155
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	20	305	185	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	30	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	1,250	610	645
Danish	0	0	0	250	120	130
Finnish	15	0	10	320	170	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	330	180	155
Swedish	20	15	0	325	135	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	75	40	35
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	6,675	3,135	3,535
Bulgarian	10	0	10	145	60	90
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	245	120	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	70	40	30
Estonian	0	0	0	185	90	100
Hungarian	35	15	20	975	450	525
Latvian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Lithuanian	10	10	0	165	75	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	260	120	140	2,310	1,060	1,245
Romanian	20	15	0	720	335	380
Russian	25	20	10	745	345	400
Slovak	10	0	0	85	35	50
Ukrainian	80	50	35	1,910	905	1,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	445	255	190	13,865	6,865	7,000
Albanian	10	0	0	60	25	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	285	165	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	120	70	45
Greek	20	10	10	2,270	1,175	1,095
Italian	270	155	115	5,940	2,990	2,945
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,245	620	625
Maltese	0	0	0	285	135	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	20
Portuguese	40	25	15	2,735	1,350	1,380
Serbian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	170	85	95
Spanish	100	55	45	1,705	775	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	135	65	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	395	215	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	220	110	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	165	100	60
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	9,955	4,650	5,305
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	765	355	405
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cuban	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dominican	20	10	20	145	65	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	170	85	85
Jamaican	30	0	25	5,515	2,640	2,880
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,740	760	985
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	70	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	1,440	650	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	325	155	165
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	3,715	1,750	1,965
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Chilean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Colombian	20	10	15	135	70	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	75	20	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,250	1,055	1,190
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	25	35
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10	200	70	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Salvadorean	0	0	0	165	110	55
Uruguayan	10	10	10	20	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	100	45	55
African origins	515	260	255	3,700	1,765	1,935
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	490	225	270
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	70	40	35
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	130	35	95
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	80
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	30	10	15
North African origins	225	115	105	645	320	325
Algerian	100	45	55	10	10	10
Berber	65	40	25	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	445	225	225
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	75	40	30	70	40	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	655	340	315
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	55	35	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	55
South African	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	70	20	45
Other African origins	60	25	35	1,930	905	1,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	325	140	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	1,615	765	860
Asian origins	295	115	185	26,810	12,955	13,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	3,965	2,000	1,970
Afghan	0	0	0	1,265	625	640
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	310	160	155
Armenian	0	0	0	260	125	125
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian	25	10	15	525	260	270
Iraqi	0	0	0	195	95	105
Israeli	0	0	0	70	35	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	650	355	290
Palestinian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	235	145	95
Tajik	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	190	95	90
South Asian origins	10	10	0	15,145	7,495	7,650
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	170	65	105
Bengali	0	0	0	140	55	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	10,555	5,235	5,325
Goan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,805	945	860
Punjabi	0	0	0	255	140	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	20	45
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,030	975	1,055
Tamil	0	0	0	725	370	355
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	875	440	430
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	8,500	3,870	4,630
Burmese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	75	20	55	3,915	1,925	1,995
Filipino	30	10	25	3,715	1,565	2,150
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Japanese	10	10	0	365	165	195
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	310	140	170
Laotian	15	10	10	25	0	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	95	30	65
Thai	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	30	10	30	335	145	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	150	75	75
Oceania origins	10	10	0	190	95	95
Australian	0	10	0	145	60	80
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	30,920	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	27,025	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	3,895	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	30,915	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	4,435	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	26,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	30,920	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	2,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	13,045	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	13,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	3,455	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	3,820	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	4,950	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	4,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	13,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	30,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	30,405	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	30,920	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	29,630	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	30,920	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	2,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	8,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	8,910	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	6,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	1,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	1,195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	30,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	29,745	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	15,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	14,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	30,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	2,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	5,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	7,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	7,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	4,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	2,185	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	30,820	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	23,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	7,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	6,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	26,990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,671	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	550,323	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	584,044	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	3,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,359	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	76,110	36,700	39,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	10,375	5,210	5,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	22,125	10,775	11,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	43,610	20,720	22,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	4,520	3,250	1,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	2,210	1,370	840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	2,315	1,880	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	17,970	7,810	10,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	1,960	975	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	19,160	8,685	10,470
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	14,020	6,225	7,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,405	645	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	405	195	210
Master's degree	410	190	220	3,015	1,425	1,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	305	190	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	50,385	23,920	26,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	3,490	1,900	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	12,620	6,200	6,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	34,275	15,825	18,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	2,950	2,100	850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	1,410	825	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	1,545	1,270	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	14,145	6,045	8,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	1,375	695	680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	15,805	6,980	8,820
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	11,485	4,990	6,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,135	495	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	340	160	185
Master's degree	380	170	210	2,585	1,185	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	255	155	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	76,110	36,705	39,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	32,500	15,980	16,515
Education	1,160	220	945	2,345	500	1,840
13. Education	1,165	220	945	2,340	500	1,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	1,660	760	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	320	240	85
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,340	520	820
Humanities	390	165	220	2,305	840	1,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	175	40	135
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	575	120	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	710	220	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	160	80	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	210	130	80
54. History	25	15	10	380	225	155
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	5,995	1,740	4,245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	610	240	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,070	55	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,015	230	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	115	25	90
42. Psychology	225	60	170	935	220	715
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	2,175	975	1,195
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	11,020	4,640	6,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	730	155	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	10,270	4,480	5,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	1,765	770	990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	720	285	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	485	185	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	425	265	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	110	30	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	2,320	1,555	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	2,015	1,420	595
25. Library science	35	0	25	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	240	115	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	8,230	7,600	635
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	345	255	90
14. Engineering	395	335	60	2,085	1,810	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	1,890	1,695	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	1,635	1,610	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,510	1,485	25
48. Precision production	545	520	20	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	420	225	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	225	130	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	200	100	105
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	5,475	1,050	4,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	625	280	345
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	4,730	720	4,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	125	50	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	2,080	1,040	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,070	305	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	675	450	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	325	280	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	50,390	23,920	26,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	16,115	8,100	8,015
Education	750	145	610	1,775	325	1,445
13. Education	755	140	610	1,770	330	1,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,280	575	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	235	175	65
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,045	400	645
Humanities	255	105	150	1,780	625	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	150	30	120
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	445	80	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	550	165	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	130	70	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	155	100	55
54. History	20	10	10	270	160	110
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	55	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	4,820	1,380	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	505	205	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	815	35	775
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	870	180	690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	80	15	65
42. Psychology	170	30	135	715	135	580
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	1,775	800	970
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	8,965	3,670	5,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	580	105	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	8,370	3,560	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	1,375	585	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	535	210	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	395	145	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	345	200	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	90	15	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	2,050	1,335	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,800	1,245	555
25. Library science	35	0	30	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	200	85	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	6,120	5,575	545
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	265	195	75
14. Engineering	350	295	60	1,695	1,455	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,435	1,265	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	1,130	1,105	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	1,080	1,060	20
48. Precision production	420	400	15	515	490	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	345	170	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	175	90	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	175	80	95
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	4,265	845	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	480	220	260
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	3,685	585	3,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	105	40	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	1,500	735	765
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	775	205	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	480	310	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	245	215	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	76,110	36,700	39,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	32,500	15,980	16,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	43,610	20,720	22,890
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	34,780	16,310	18,470
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	32,940	15,410	17,525
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	1,845	900	945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	8,830	4,410	4,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	1,110	585	520
Philippines	30	0	25	1,005	350	660
India	0	0	0	1,225	600	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,080	640	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	195	85	110
France	95	60	30	55	10	45
Other	180	85	95	4,160	2,130	2,030
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	50,385	23,920	26,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	16,115	8,095	8,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	34,275	15,820	18,455
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	27,670	12,670	15,000
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	26,265	11,990	14,275
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	1,405	680	725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	6,605	3,155	3,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	895	460	435
Philippines	10	0	15	790	255	535
India	0	0	0	1,045	505	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	465	275	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	185	75	110
France	80	50	30	55	10	40
Other	155	75	80	3,170	1,560	1,605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	76,110	36,700	39,410
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	51,835	26,340	25,500
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	47,690	24,200	23,490
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	4,145	2,135	2,010
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	24,275	10,365	13,910
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	68.1	71.8	64.7
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	62.7	65.9	59.6
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	76,105	36,705	39,405
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	23,070	9,880	13,195
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	53,035	26,825	26,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	28,950	15,640	13,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	24,095	11,185	12,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	43.3	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	51,835	26,340	25,500
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,390	685	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	50,445	25,650	24,790
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	45,015	22,085	22,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	5,430	3,565	1,865
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	51,835	26,335	25,500
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,395	690	705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	50,445	25,650	24,790
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	6,500	3,845	2,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	9,895	2,920	6,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	3,995	3,080	915
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	2,880	540	2,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	5,970	1,695	4,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	1,690	860	830
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	11,095	5,200	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	6,400	6,025	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	620	495	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	1,400	995	405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	51,835	26,335	25,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,395	690	705
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	50,445	25,650	24,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	175	85	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	60	35	30
22 Utilities	90	80	10	730	505	220
23 Construction	910	735	175	3,960	3,490	470
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	3,470	2,395	1,075
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,190	1,410	785
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	5,690	2,880	2,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	2,330	1,755	580
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,790	1,005	785
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	4,600	1,930	2,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,130	590	545
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	4,400	2,195	2,210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	185	70	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	2,520	1,465	1,055
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	3,980	1,180	2,800
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	5,050	825	4,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,055	545	515
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	2,440	1,020	1,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	2,035	960	1,075
91 Public administration	660	360	300	2,640	1,315	1,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	47,685	24,200	23,485
Worked at home	590	225	360	3,235	1,615	1,615
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	200	125	75
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	5,970	4,490	1,480
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	38,285	17,970	20,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	38,285	17,970	20,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	7,500	3,010	4,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	4,535	2,060	2,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	26,175	12,845	13,330
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	75	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	44,260	22,460	21,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	32,980	17,940	15,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	2,605	935	1,670
Public transit	85	45	45	6,960	2,885	4,075
Walked	1,115	455	655	1,055	420	630
Bicycle	110	90	15	115	85	30
Other method	530	370	155	545	195	350
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	44,255	22,460	21,795
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	6,715	2,690	4,025
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	10,555	5,180	5,370
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	10,020	5,415	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	7,000	3,810	3,190
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	9,960	5,360	4,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	44,255	22,460	21,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	3,375	2,475	905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	8,010	4,655	3,355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	12,705	5,805	6,905
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	8,525	3,705	4,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	5,500	2,460	3,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	6,140	3,360	2,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	54,575	27,530	27,050
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	53,985	27,270	26,725
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	53,640	27,075	26,565
English	465	265	200	53,450	27,040	26,410
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	190	35	155
Non-official languages	0	0	0	345	190	160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	350	185	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	20	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	160	95	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	110	65	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	590	265	325
English and French	670	370	300	250	90	160
English and non-official language	15	0	15	330	175	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	54,580	27,530	27,045
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	52,815	26,670	26,145
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	260	110	150
French	295	155	135	635	260	380
Non-official language	70	30	40	820	465	360
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	825	465	355
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	20	15	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	90,035	43,745	46,290
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	81,515	39,580	41,935
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	8,525	4,160	4,360
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	3,325	1,605	1,715
Migrants	1,090	560	525	5,200	2,560	2,640
Internal migrants	990	510	480	4,750	2,360	2,390
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	4,495	2,225	2,270
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	255	130	125
External migrants	100	50	50	455	200	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	86,455	41,975	44,475
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	59,055	28,820	30,240
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	27,395	13,160	14,235
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	10,160	4,740	5,420
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	17,230	8,415	8,815
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	15,415	7,595	7,825
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	14,960	7,360	7,600
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	460	235	225
External migrants	235	125	115	1,815	825	990