Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Oshawa, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	159,458	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	149,607	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	64,883	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	1,094.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	145.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	159,455	77,785	81,670
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	26,575	13,660	12,910
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	8,770	4,515	4,260
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	9,130	4,650	4,485
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	8,670	4,495	4,175
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	106,535	52,575	53,960
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	9,220	4,625	4,595
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	10,660	5,450	5,215
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	10,460	5,345	5,125
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	10,365	5,115	5,250
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	10,040	4,875	5,165
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	10,060	4,905	5,150
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	10,815	5,295	5,515
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	13,100	6,350	6,750
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	12,080	6,025	6,050
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	9,735	4,590	5,145
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	26,350	11,555	14,800
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	8,495	3,960	4,535
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	6,065	2,800	3,265
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	4,635	2,050	2,585
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	3,520	1,535	1,985
85 years and over	530	185	350	3,640	1,215	2,425
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	2,250	825	1,425
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	1,115	315	800
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	235	60	180
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	15	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	16.7	17.6	15.8
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	66.8	67.6	66.1
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	16.5	14.9	18.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	40.9	39.7	42.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	41.2	39.8	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	34,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	7,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	20,655	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	5,285	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	5,650	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	6,145	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	16,260	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	20,745	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	10,800	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	9,225	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	5,570	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	157,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	132,890	64,130	68,755
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	71,385	35,625	35,760
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	57,025	28,455	28,570
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	14,360	7,170	7,190
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	61,505	28,505	33,000
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	38,535	20,780	17,750
Separated	320	150	170	5,270	2,220	3,050
Divorced	1,715	745	970	9,600	3,785	5,815
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	8,100	1,720	6,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	45,445	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	22,675	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	10,665	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	8,555	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	3,550	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	45,445	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	35,085	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	27,915	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	7,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	10,360	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	8,300	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	35,090	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	16,380	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	18,710	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	7,750	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	7,680	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	3,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	10,360	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	6,295	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	2,920	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	27,210	13,310	13,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	41,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	15,030	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	26,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,745	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	18,970	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	16,260	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	2,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	158,005	77,360	80,645
English only	285	135	145	146,650	72,500	74,150
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	140	65	75
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	10,225	4,410	5,815
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	990	380	610
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	158,010	77,360	80,645
English	1,100	535	565	153,690	75,405	78,285
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	2,910	1,395	1,515
English and French	135	65	70	460	200	255
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	950	360	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	3,135	1,495	1,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	2.0	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	158,005	77,355	80,650
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	155,615	76,200	79,420
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	137,000	67,330	69,675
English	880	435	445	134,000	65,890	68,110
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	3,000	1,435	1,565
Non-official languages	715	355	360	18,615	8,870	9,745
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	0	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	18,595	8,865	9,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	935	505	430
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	905	490	415
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Arabic	110	65	45	725	415	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	235	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	205	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,015	375	635
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	875	320	555
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	920	455	460
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	745	375	375
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	12,925	6,195	6,725
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	3,680	1,645	2,035
Baltic languages	0	5	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	65	45	30	3,625	1,620	2,010
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	5	0	175	90	85
Czech	0	5	5	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Polish	50	30	20	1,795	785	1,010
Russian	5	5	5	330	135	190
Serbian	0	0	0	175	90	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	0	5	0	85	25	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	90	45	45
Ukrainian	5	0	5	650	270	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,545	695	855
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dutch	10	5	5	545	255	285
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	20	10	10	865	370	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	430	215	215
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	3,125	1,610	1,515
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	2,455	1,260	1,195
Bengali	5	5	0	210	105	105
Gujarati	0	0	5	425	205	220
Hindi	0	5	0	230	125	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	305	165	140
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Urdu	0	0	0	1,160	605	555
Iranian languages	5	0	0	655	345	315
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	75	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	560	290	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	4,055	1,990	2,060
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,520	795	725
Portuguese	0	0	5	975	485	490
Romanian	15	5	5	225	95	130
Spanish	60	35	30	1,330	610	715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	150	70	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	225	115	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	10	5	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	1,400	645	755
Chinese languages	10	5	10	1,390	640	750
Cantonese	10	0	5	555	255	300
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	720	335	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	55	20	30
Lao	5	5	0	30	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	65	40	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	510	245	260
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	430	210	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	285	145	140	2,390	1,160	1,230
English and French	190	95	90	515	255	260
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,755	855	895
French and non-official language	65	30	30	80	30	45
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	50	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	158,005	77,360	80,645
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	153,560	75,220	78,340
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	145,835	71,570	74,265
English	765	375	390	144,720	71,030	73,690
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	1,115	540	580
Non-official languages	185	85	100	7,730	3,650	4,075
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	7,730	3,650	4,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	450	235	215
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	430	230	200
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	145	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	310	135	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	125	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	35
Tamil	0	0	0	485	225	260
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	4,915	2,280	2,630
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,405	620	780
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,395	620	780
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Polish	10	5	5	780	365	415
Russian	0	0	0	165	70	100
Serbian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	175	65	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	100	40	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	30	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,720	845	870
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,355	675	680
Bengali	0	0	0	120	60	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	100	105
Hindi	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	695	340	355
Iranian languages	0	0	0	365	170	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	315	145	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,530	695	830
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	430	190	245
Portuguese	0	0	0	400	185	215
Romanian	10	10	5	90	40	50
Spanish	25	15	10	610	285	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	905	445	460
Chinese languages	5	0	5	905	445	460
Cantonese	5	0	0	350	165	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	500	250	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	55	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	4,445	2,135	2,305
English and French	210	120	90	405	170	230
English and non-official language	45	20	25	3,905	1,900	2,005
French and non-official language	135	70	65	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	100	50	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	158,005	77,360	80,650
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	145,450	71,510	73,940
English	1,800	955	845	4,080	2,010	2,070
French	375	190	190	1,800	725	1,080
Non-official language	315	155	165	6,435	3,025	3,415
Aboriginal	115	50	70	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	6,410	3,010	3,400
English and French	10	5	5	35	10	25
English and non-official language	45	25	15	110	50	55
French and non-official language	10	5	5	100	35	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	131,115	63,485	67,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	124,955	60,595	64,360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	33,492	41,242	27,579
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	125,000	60,595	64,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	30,538	36,701	25,679
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	108,970	54,210	54,760
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	32,057	40,541	24,781
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	93,450	41,740	51,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	6,218	3,813	7,203
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	91,675	47,865	43,805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	32,111	37,893	27,382
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	131,115	63,485	67,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	124,845	60,510	64,340
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	42,552	50,274	35,289
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	124,890	60,510	64,380
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	35,875	41,483	30,604
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	108,840	54,070	54,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	41,878	50,643	33,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	93,365	41,705	51,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	8,083	7,286	8,726
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	91,670	47,805	43,870
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	40,964	46,938	34,454
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	131,110	63,490	67,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	42,895	24,035	18,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	53,881	59,508	47,683
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	61,469	68,287	52,779
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	85.7	89.8	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	70.4	73.7	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	14.3	10.2	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	131,110	63,490	67,625
Without total income	600	220	380	6,160	2,895	3,265
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	124,950	60,590	64,360
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	18,190	8,015	10,175
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	21,940	8,405	13,540
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	17,260	6,495	10,765
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	14,370	6,480	7,890
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	13,855	7,070	6,785
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	10,670	5,775	4,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	7,540	4,435	3,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	5,825	3,640	2,185
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	4,540	2,825	1,715
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	3,435	2,095	1,345
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	7,335	5,370	1,960
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	5,545	3,970	1,575
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	1,790	1,400	390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	131,110	63,490	67,625
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	6,115	2,890	3,220
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	124,995	60,590	64,405
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	18,675	8,120	10,555
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	22,940	8,800	14,135
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	19,940	7,805	12,135
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	17,940	8,615	9,325
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	15,600	8,295	7,305
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	10,285	5,995	4,290
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	7,245	4,555	2,695
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	5,005	3,095	1,915
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	7,360	5,320	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	2,990	1,990	995
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,580	1,155	425
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	2,795	2,165	625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	131,115	63,485	67,625
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	39,440	15,620	23,820
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	91,675	47,865	43,810
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	69.9	75.4	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	15,605	8,450	7,155
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	6,970	2,985	3,985
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	11,620	4,925	6,700
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	9,710	4,260	5,445
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	9,055	4,170	4,880
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	8,650	4,280	4,370
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	7,320	3,965	3,350
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	5,540	3,280	2,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	4,660	2,965	1,695
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	12,550	8,580	3,970
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	3,750	2,315	1,430
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	2,915	1,790	1,125
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	5,885	4,470	1,410
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	70,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	61,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	16,260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	37,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	33,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	46,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	85,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	74,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	84,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	71,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	16,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	44,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	37,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	46,335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	98,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	83,444	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	2,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	2,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	2,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	2,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	2,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	2,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	5,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	4,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	4,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	4,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	3,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	19,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	7,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	4,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	1,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	2,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	2,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	2,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	2,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	3,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	3,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	6,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	5,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	5,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	4,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	3,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	13,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	6,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	3,565	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	3,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	44,425	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	84,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	74,402	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	14,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	77,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	67,990	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	18,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	110,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	94,650	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	9,445	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	52,379	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	48,622	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	44,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	98,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	83,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	14,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	89,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	75,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	19,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	124,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	103,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	9,440	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	61,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	54,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	22,990	11,540	11,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	32,234	36,001	29,782
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	29,410	32,183	27,552
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	22,930	11,510	11,420
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	40,225	43,350	37,074
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	34,160	36,134	32,170
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	157,630	77,115	80,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	81,010	38,350	42,655
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	16,760	8,110	8,655
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	15,210	6,670	8,540
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	15,425	7,225	8,200
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	16,555	7,930	8,630
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	17,060	8,420	8,635
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	76,620	38,760	37,865
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	16,755	8,425	8,330
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	16,720	8,390	8,330
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	17,105	8,615	8,490
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	15,940	8,115	7,825
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	10,100	5,210	4,890
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	157,630	77,115	80,515
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	31,900	16,345	15,560
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	10,605	5,475	5,135
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	100,655	49,545	51,110
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	25,075	11,225	13,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	22,890	10,495	12,405
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	6,620	3,390	3,230
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	2,390	1,225	1,160
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	13,860	6,330	7,530
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	2,415	775	1,640
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	14.5	13.6	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	20.8	20.7	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	22.5	22.4	22.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	13.8	12.8	14.7
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	9.6	6.9	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	13,665	6,785	6,880
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	3,395	1,780	1,610
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	1,265	680	585
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	9,735	4,795	4,945
65 years and over	75	30	50	540	210	325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	8.7	8.8	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	10.6	10.9	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	11.9	12.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	9.7	9.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.2	1.9	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	157,630	77,110	80,520
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	156,640	76,730	79,915
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	156,510	76,675	79,835
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	10,300	4,540	5,765
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	23,330	11,240	12,095
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	45	15	25
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	30	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	15	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	15	10	10
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	23,290	11,220	12,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	1,235	675	555
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	1,180	655	525
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	170	110	60	950	545	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	125	55	70
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	260	110	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Vietnamese	10	0	0	225	100	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	1,355	530	835
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	10	0	10	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	1,245	490	755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	30	25	10	210	100	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	80	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,170	585	585
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	50	85
Tamil	0	0	0	1,020	530	490
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	16,165	7,825	8,340
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	4,255	1,990	2,265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Slavic languages	80	50	30	4,220	1,970	2,245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Croatian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Czech	0	0	0	100	60	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	145	105
Polish	70	45	25	1,880	840	1,040
Russian	10	10	0	555	235	315
Serbian	0	0	0	365	190	175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	10	0	0	90	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Ukrainian	10	10	0	855	370	490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Germanic languages	40	15	30	2,010	865	1,145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	40	65
Danish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Dutch	10	0	10	535	215	320
Frisian	0	0	0	20	20	0
German	30	10	20	1,265	560	705
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	600	300	295
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	3,305	1,695	1,610
Bengali	0	10	0	240	130	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	590	295	290
Hindi	0	0	0	935	480	455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	650	360	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	215	85	130
Urdu	0	0	0	1,635	835	800
Iranian languages	10	0	0	625	335	290
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	75	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	560	295	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	5,690	2,845	2,850
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	2,215	1,210	1,005
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Romanian	20	10	10	370	175	200
Spanish	535	235	300	2,125	985	1,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	85	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	480	220	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Bamanankan	10	10	10	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	20	10	15	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swahili	10	0	0	60	20	35
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	330	125	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	205	55	145
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	130	65	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	1,680	810	870
Chinese languages	25	10	20	1,680	810	870
Cantonese	15	0	15	775	335	440
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	985	470	510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	45	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	540	285	255
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	465	245	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	157,630	77,115	80,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	152,140	74,440	77,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	31,380	16,060	15,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	120,760	58,375	62,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	5,490	2,675	2,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	157,630	77,115	80,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	129,685	63,795	65,890
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	26,975	12,755	14,220
Before 1981	200	115	80	11,925	5,640	6,285
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	3,765	1,800	1,970
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	4,290	2,035	2,260
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	5,035	2,380	2,655
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	2,620	1,265	1,350
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	2,420	1,115	1,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	1,950	905	1,050
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	970	560	410
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	26,975	12,760	14,215
Under 5 years	135	55	80	3,060	1,625	1,440
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	5,690	2,775	2,915
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	6,840	3,110	3,730
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	9,850	4,610	5,240
45 years and over	10	10	0	1,535	640	895
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	26,970	12,760	14,220
Americas	80	45	40	6,260	2,800	3,465
Brazil	0	0	0	145	50	90
Colombia	15	10	10	75	40	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	70	55
Guyana	0	0	0	965	445	520
Haiti	20	15	10	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,760	755	1,005
Mexico	10	0	0	110	40	75
Peru	0	0	0	40	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	910	490	425
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	850	310	545
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	1,215	555	655
Europe	245	150	95	12,225	5,870	6,355
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	120	75	40
Croatia	0	0	0	235	105	125
France	105	50	55	105	55	55
Germany	35	25	10	870	430	440
Greece	20	10	10	290	145	140
Hungary	0	0	0	280	165	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	250	120	135
Italy	20	20	0	1,060	600	465
Netherlands	0	0	0	485	220	265
Poland	0	0	0	1,205	530	670
Portugal	0	0	0	595	300	295
Romania	20	15	10	310	155	160
Russian Federation	0	0	0	190	95	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	160	70	90
Ukraine	0	0	0	285	110	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	4,745	2,220	2,525
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	1,020	465	555
Africa	295	150	145	1,295	665	630
Algeria	80	40	40	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	115	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kenya	0	0	0	60	25	30
Morocco	45	30	20	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	60	65
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	190	100	90
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	620	315	305
Asia	90	20	70	7,105	3,370	3,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	270	130	135
Bangladesh	0	0	0	185	100	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	860	380	485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	145	50	95
India	0	0	0	1,135	550	585
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	160	90	70
Iraq	0	0	0	55	25	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	85	35	50
Lebanon	15	10	0	85	50	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,015	530	480
Philippines	30	0	25	1,330	540	785
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	795	395	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	50	15	30
Viet Nam	10	0	0	170	75	100
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	720	380	335
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	90	55	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	1,950	905	1,045
Americas	10	0	10	450	220	230
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	40	25
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	105	50	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	195	95	95
Europe	40	20	20	240	115	120
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	95	40	60
Africa	150	60	90	200	100	105
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	80	40	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	85	40	45
Asia	30	15	15	1,045	455	590
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	150	60	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	230	95	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Philippines	20	0	10	195	70	125
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	80	35	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	157,630	77,115	80,520
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	28,375	13,555	14,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	34,010	17,165	16,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	95,240	46,395	48,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	15,435	7,295	8,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	6,445	3,220	3,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	2,490	1,530	955
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	3,960	1,690	2,270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	6,185	2,565	3,620
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	2,605	1,415	1,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	195	90	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	157,630	77,115	80,520
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	4,645	2,175	2,475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	4,460	2,070	2,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	2,695	1,265	1,430
Métis	480	300	185	1,665	760	910
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	100	45	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	95	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	90	50	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	152,990	74,940	78,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	157,630	77,110	80,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	1,280	640	635
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	156,355	76,470	79,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	157,630	77,110	80,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	740	320	420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	710	320	395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	445	200	245
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	255	120	135
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	6,515	3,035	3,480
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	6,335	2,960	3,375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	4,955	2,310	2,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	1,300	610	695
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	175	70	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	170	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	150,375	73,760	76,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	157,630	77,115	80,520
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	25,245	12,585	12,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	6,035	3,190	2,850
Chinese	50	10	40	2,185	1,065	1,120
Black	330	145	190	8,715	4,160	4,555
Filipino	30	0	20	2,105	1,000	1,100
Latin American	60	30	30	1,260	585	675
Arab	120	70	50	975	555	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	495	245	250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	600	315	290
Korean	15	10	10	150	80	70
Japanese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	1,250	660	590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,210	595	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	132,385	64,525	67,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	157,630	77,110	80,515
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	7,260	3,355	3,905
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	5,605	2,580	3,025
Inuit	35	15	20	110	50	60
Métis	405	245	165	1,750	795	950
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	54,580	26,630	27,950
Acadian	90	30	55	270	140	130
American	135	70	65	1,925	830	1,095
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	52,905	25,880	27,020
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	325	135	190
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	40	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Québécois	740	390	345	110	75	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	111,880	54,275	57,605
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	81,265	38,980	42,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	47,790	22,685	25,110
Irish	1,455	715	740	34,265	15,995	18,275
Manx	0	0	0	35	10	20
Scottish	520	300	215	33,940	16,315	17,620
Welsh	10	0	0	3,455	1,610	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	4,975	2,245	2,725
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	16,540	7,720	8,820
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	16,535	7,720	8,810
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	20,715	9,895	10,825
Austrian	70	35	35	915	460	455
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	520	245	270
Dutch	155	85	75	7,310	3,470	3,835
Flemish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	13,170	6,300	6,875
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swiss	50	25	20	410	205	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	2,950	1,365	1,590
Danish	0	0	0	725	350	370
Finnish	15	0	10	650	275	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	110	50	55
Norwegian	0	0	0	755	370	390
Swedish	20	15	0	815	360	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	140	70	70
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	16,295	7,910	8,380
Bulgarian	10	0	10	125	70	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Czech	0	0	0	425	220	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	140	50	85
Estonian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Hungarian	35	15	20	2,060	1,070	990
Latvian	0	0	0	160	95	70
Lithuanian	10	10	0	260	100	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	120	140	6,425	3,140	3,285
Romanian	20	15	0	745	355	390
Russian	25	20	10	1,495	710	785
Slovak	10	0	0	375	175	190
Ukrainian	80	50	35	6,190	2,990	3,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	20	20
Southern European origins	445	255	190	17,360	8,745	8,610
Albanian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	70	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	600	300	300
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	10	50
Greek	20	10	10	1,560	765	790
Italian	270	155	115	8,705	4,560	4,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	585	320	270
Maltese	0	0	0	945	445	500
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	40	25	15	2,915	1,445	1,475
Serbian	0	0	0	455	245	215
Sicilian	0	0	0	65	60	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Spanish	100	55	45	2,050	865	1,180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	190	110	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	780	425	350
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	340	195	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	340	185	155
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	8,030	3,810	4,215
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	495	225	270
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	95	25	65
Cuban	0	0	0	150	85	60
Dominican	20	10	20	125	45	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	165	65	105
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	110	55	55
Jamaican	30	0	25	4,740	2,235	2,505
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	115	50	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,480	755	730
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	160	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	950	400	550
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	175	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	3,050	1,450	1,600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	165	95	65
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Chilean	0	0	0	165	80	85
Colombian	20	10	15	145	80	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	165	90	75
Guatemalan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,320	610	710
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	20	10	10	305	145	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	145	85	60
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	125	40	85
African origins	515	260	255	3,480	1,725	1,750
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	650	330	325
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	90	45	50
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	60	40	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	150	60	85
Guinean	0	0	0	45	35	10
Ibo	0	0	0	40	30	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	30	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	55	35	20
North African origins	225	115	105	355	195	160
Algerian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	280	140	145
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	45	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	675	330	345
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	10	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	75	35	40
South African	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	40	20
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	110	40	70
Other African origins	60	25	35	1,840	895	940
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	350	150	195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	1,500	745	760
Asian origins	295	115	185	15,225	7,680	7,550
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	2,360	1,240	1,120
Afghan	0	0	0	520	275	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	305	155	155
Armenian	0	0	0	125	50	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	275	135	135
Iraqi	0	0	0	75	30	45
Israeli	0	0	0	115	75	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	45	15	35	290	135	160
Palestinian	0	0	0	170	120	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Syrian	15	10	10	120	60	60
Tajik	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	195	105	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	45	35	15
South Asian origins	10	10	0	6,870	3,595	3,280
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	155	90	65
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	4,340	2,270	2,075
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,175	620	555
Punjabi	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	980	525	455
Tamil	0	0	0	270	135	135
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	450	210	240
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	6,375	3,035	3,340
Burmese	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	80	55	20
Chinese	75	20	55	3,275	1,550	1,725
Filipino	30	10	25	2,310	1,065	1,240
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Japanese	10	10	0	400	210	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	180	95	80
Laotian	15	10	10	65	35	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	60	40	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	265	115	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	35	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oceania origins	10	10	0	270	155	120
Australian	0	10	0	190	110	80
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	30	10
Fijian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	42,875	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	19,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	3,835	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	58,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	5,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	12,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	26,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	17,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	12,385	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	9,170	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	11,020	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	10,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	62,000	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	59,840	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	16,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	22,835	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	7,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	3,220	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	3,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	58,045	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	4,555	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	37,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	23,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	62,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	1,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	8,295	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	10,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	13,460	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	12,695	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	8,960	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	5,295	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	62,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	43,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	18,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	16,750	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	42,850	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,396	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,423	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	370,343	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	397,934	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	19,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	50.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,070	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	131,110	63,490	67,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	26,395	13,585	12,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	42,195	20,775	21,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	62,525	29,125	33,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	9,530	6,795	2,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	4,480	2,695	1,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	5,055	4,100	955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	33,305	13,865	19,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	1,910	795	1,110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	17,775	7,675	10,105
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	13,145	5,470	7,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,255	500	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	265	130	140
Master's degree	410	190	220	2,780	1,355	1,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	320	215	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	86,260	42,065	44,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	10,900	6,305	4,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	26,815	13,780	13,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	48,545	21,975	26,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	6,490	4,580	1,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	3,130	1,905	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	3,360	2,680	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	26,430	11,040	15,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	1,375	540	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	14,245	5,815	8,430
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	10,470	4,155	6,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,015	375	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	200	80	120
Master's degree	380	170	210	2,320	1,060	1,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	245	140	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	131,110	63,490	67,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	68,590	34,360	34,225
Education	1,160	220	945	3,345	875	2,470
13. Education	1,165	220	945	3,350	875	2,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	2,460	1,210	1,250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	575	455	115
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,890	755	1,135
Humanities	390	165	220	2,695	1,000	1,695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	180	35	140
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	710	195	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	685	205	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	170	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	300	165	145
54. History	25	15	10	525	285	235
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	110	0	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	8,060	2,100	5,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	85	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	970	385	580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,820	170	1,650
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,795	345	1,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	175	20	160
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,130	205	925
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	2,085	965	1,120
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	12,555	4,305	8,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	50	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	1,220	175	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	11,285	4,125	7,160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	1,465	790	670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	605	275	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	325	165	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	405	295	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	90	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	2,375	1,545	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	2,005	1,395	605
25. Library science	35	0	25	125	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	230	115	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	13,565	12,620	945
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	320	230	90
14. Engineering	395	335	60	1,770	1,515	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	3,240	2,905	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	3,270	3,210	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	3,225	3,140	75
48. Precision production	545	520	20	1,750	1,615	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	815	505	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	490	290	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	325	220	105
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	10,270	1,640	8,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	930	500	430
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	9,275	1,100	8,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	60	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	4,915	2,535	2,385
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	2,450	670	1,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	1,775	1,210	560
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	680	640	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	86,260	42,060	44,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	37,715	20,090	17,630
Education	750	145	610	2,445	595	1,850
13. Education	755	140	610	2,445	595	1,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,930	965	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	405	330	70
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,525	635	890
Humanities	255	105	150	2,015	675	1,340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	140	10	130
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	535	130	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	485	145	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	220	110	110
54. History	20	10	10	410	215	195
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	90	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	6,590	1,610	4,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	65	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	815	340	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	1,485	120	1,365
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	1,565	270	1,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	145	15	130
42. Psychology	170	30	135	860	120	740
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	1,655	735	925
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	10,015	3,355	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	980	145	835
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	8,995	3,205	5,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	1,115	555	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	470	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	250	115	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	310	215	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	2,080	1,385	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,785	1,255	525
25. Library science	35	0	30	90	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	190	100	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	9,935	9,195	745
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	240	175	65
14. Engineering	350	295	60	1,305	1,100	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	2,510	2,245	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	2,385	2,325	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	2,310	2,250	60
48. Precision production	420	400	15	1,190	1,090	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	680	400	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	375	200	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	305	195	105
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	7,885	1,240	6,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	750	395	360
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	7,100	835	6,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	3,840	2,005	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,825	455	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	1,435	985	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	575	555	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	131,110	63,485	67,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	68,590	34,360	34,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	62,520	29,130	33,395
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	54,900	25,275	29,625
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	51,875	23,755	28,125
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	3,020	1,515	1,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	7,625	3,855	3,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	1,230	635	600
Philippines	30	0	25	610	215	395
India	0	0	0	555	255	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,250	770	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	330	160	170
France	95	60	30	50	25	20
Other	180	85	95	3,595	1,785	1,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	86,260	42,065	44,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	37,715	20,090	17,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	48,540	21,975	26,565
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	43,215	19,480	23,735
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	40,970	18,375	22,590
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	2,250	1,105	1,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	5,325	2,495	2,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,005	475	535
Philippines	10	0	15	500	175	320
India	0	0	0	450	210	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	445	260	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	300	140	160
France	80	50	30	35	25	10
Other	155	75	80	2,590	1,205	1,385
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	131,110	63,490	67,625
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	81,425	41,840	39,585
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	73,470	37,550	35,920
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	7,955	4,295	3,660
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	49,685	21,645	28,040
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	62.1	65.9	58.5
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	56.0	59.1	53.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	9.8	10.3	9.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	131,110	63,485	67,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	48,315	20,775	27,540
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	82,795	42,715	40,090
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	43,840	24,680	19,160
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	38,955	18,030	20,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	81,425	41,840	39,585
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	2,590	1,190	1,400
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	78,840	40,650	38,185
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	71,875	36,170	35,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	6,965	4,475	2,485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	81,425	41,835	39,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	2,590	1,190	1,400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	78,840	40,650	38,185
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	7,250	4,270	2,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	11,775	3,235	8,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	4,000	3,200	800
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	4,745	680	4,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	8,565	2,520	6,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	1,895	855	1,040
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	21,175	8,850	12,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	13,790	12,830	960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	940	790	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	4,690	3,415	1,275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	81,430	41,840	39,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	2,590	1,190	1,400
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	78,840	40,650	38,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	240	145	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	100	70	30
22 Utilities	90	80	10	1,415	1,050	365
23 Construction	910	735	175	6,565	5,860	705
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	7,950	5,800	2,150
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,990	2,050	940
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	10,010	4,680	5,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	4,600	3,540	1,060
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,920	1,040	875
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	2,965	1,135	1,835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,265	645	620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	4,180	2,100	2,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	105	40	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	4,795	2,620	2,175
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	5,890	1,825	4,065
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	8,780	1,215	7,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,620	880	740
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	5,795	2,195	3,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	3,375	1,620	1,760
91 Public administration	660	360	300	4,280	2,145	2,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	73,470	37,545	35,925
Worked at home	590	225	360	3,815	1,835	1,980
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	130	75	55
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	9,540	7,110	2,435
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	59,985	28,530	31,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	59,985	28,525	31,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	23,050	9,005	14,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	20,075	9,960	10,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	16,700	9,460	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	155	100	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	69,530	35,640	33,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	54,100	28,760	25,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	4,950	2,420	2,525
Public transit	85	45	45	6,780	2,750	4,025
Walked	1,115	455	655	2,760	1,150	1,615
Bicycle	110	90	15	230	185	45
Other method	530	370	155	710	365	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	69,530	35,640	33,890
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	18,480	7,670	10,805
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	20,645	9,890	10,755
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	9,835	5,555	4,285
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	6,505	3,970	2,535
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	14,060	8,560	5,500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	69,525	35,640	33,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	7,540	5,550	1,990
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	13,910	8,000	5,905
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	15,020	6,975	8,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	11,645	4,195	7,445
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	7,010	2,960	4,050
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	14,405	7,955	6,450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	85,675	44,185	41,490
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	85,060	43,915	41,145
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	84,750	43,745	41,010
English	465	265	200	84,340	43,630	40,710
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	410	115	295
Non-official languages	0	0	0	310	170	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	310	170	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	60	40	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	100	60	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	45	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	615	275	345
English and French	670	370	300	365	145	215
English and non-official language	15	0	15	250	125	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	85,675	44,185	41,485
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	83,580	43,230	40,355
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	410	130	280
French	295	155	135	920	395	525
Non-official language	70	30	40	725	420	310
Aboriginal	45	25	25	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	725	420	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	15	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	156,010	76,320	79,690
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	135,300	66,170	69,135
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	20,710	10,155	10,555
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	10,680	5,140	5,535
Migrants	1,090	560	525	10,025	5,010	5,020
Internal migrants	990	510	480	9,420	4,715	4,700
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	8,930	4,485	4,445
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	490	235	255
External migrants	100	50	50	610	290	325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	148,875	72,700	76,175
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	89,695	43,800	45,905
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	59,175	28,905	30,275
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	29,445	14,360	15,085
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	29,730	14,545	15,190
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	27,265	13,275	13,995
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	26,095	12,700	13,395
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	1,170	575	595
External migrants	235	125	115	2,470	1,275	1,190