Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Brampton, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	593,638	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	523,906r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	13.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	173,428	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	168,011	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	2,228.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	266.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	593,640	293,535	300,105
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	120,245	62,305	57,940
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	37,520	19,485	18,040
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	41,680	21,520	20,160
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	41,040	21,300	19,740
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	407,125	200,510	206,620
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	42,820	22,450	20,370
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	42,800	22,380	20,420
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	40,200	19,870	20,330
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	43,095	20,195	22,900
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	44,275	20,550	23,720
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	43,780	20,885	22,895
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	42,865	20,965	21,900
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	42,095	21,135	20,965
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	35,815	17,910	17,905
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	29,380	14,165	15,215
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	66,270	30,720	35,550
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	24,895	11,855	13,035
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	17,095	8,300	8,795
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	11,370	5,300	6,065
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	7,065	3,140	3,925
85 years and over	530	185	350	5,840	2,120	3,720
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	3,825	1,530	2,290
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	1,575	485	1,090
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	360	80	285
100 years and over	0	0	0	75	15	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	20.3	21.2	19.3
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	68.6	68.3	68.8
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	11.2	10.5	11.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.0	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	36.5	35.8	37.3
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	35.8	34.9	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	168,010	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	87,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	17,535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	62,905	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	23,035	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	20,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	11,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	7,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	168,010	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	20,820	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	34,495	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	31,210	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	39,420	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	42,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	590,945	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	473,395	231,230	242,165
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	281,360	140,610	140,750
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	262,150	131,025	131,125
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	19,210	9,590	9,630
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	192,035	90,620	101,420
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	139,855	74,635	65,220
Separated	320	150	170	11,990	4,600	7,390
Divorced	1,715	745	970	19,960	7,420	12,535
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	20,230	3,960	16,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	164,525	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	56,460	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	39,955	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	47,710	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	20,395	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	164,525	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	135,955	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	126,360	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	9,600	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	28,565	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	23,475	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	135,960	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	41,360	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	94,600	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	31,035	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	44,440	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	19,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	28,565	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	15,100	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	8,920	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	59,490	27,955	31,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	168,010	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	123,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	25,755	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	97,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	19,475	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	25,365	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	20,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	4,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	591,670	292,690	298,975
English only	285	135	145	532,650	268,950	263,690
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	500	215	280
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	30,200	13,075	17,120
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	28,325	10,445	17,880
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	591,670	292,690	298,980
English	1,100	535	565	554,455	278,140	276,315
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	4,935	2,285	2,650
English and French	135	65	70	4,350	2,010	2,335
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	27,935	10,260	17,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	7,105	3,290	3,820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	591,670	292,690	298,980
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	560,895	277,335	283,565
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	289,355	143,270	146,080
English	880	435	445	284,920	141,210	143,710
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	4,430	2,060	2,375
Non-official languages	715	355	360	271,545	134,065	137,480
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	5	5	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	0	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	271,520	134,055	137,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	8,195	4,155	4,045
Berber languages	20	15	10	5	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	640	300	335
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	580	270	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Semitic languages	110	65	45	7,475	3,815	3,665
Amharic	0	0	0	265	140	125
Arabic	110	65	45	4,205	2,170	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,890	945	940
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	155	175
Harari	0	0	0	35	25	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	455	230	220
Tigrigna	0	0	0	115	50	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	4,845	2,295	2,550
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	215	90	120
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,615	2,195	2,415
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	11,885	5,085	6,800
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	415	190	230
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	500	210	295
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	190	80	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10,345	4,400	5,945
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	30	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Creole languages	15	5	10	760	380	380
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	435	225	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	150	165
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	17,170	8,435	8,740
Kannada	0	0	0	360	175	185
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,635	1,310	1,320
Tamil	0	0	0	12,695	6,195	6,500
Telugu	0	0	0	1,445	740	705
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	214,370	107,020	107,350
Albanian	0	0	0	265	130	135
Armenian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	8,665	4,125	4,540
Baltic languages	0	5	0	80	45	30
Latvian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	65	45	30	8,590	4,080	4,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Croatian	0	5	0	1,090	540	545
Czech	0	5	5	235	115	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	315	150	160
Polish	50	30	20	4,595	2,170	2,425
Russian	5	5	5	675	295	385
Serbian	0	0	0	500	250	250
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slovak	0	5	0	200	90	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	160	75	85
Ukrainian	5	0	5	425	185	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	2,550	1,105	1,445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dutch	10	5	5	915	370	545
Frisian	0	0	0	35	10	25
German	20	10	10	1,425	655	770
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	745	370	380
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	172,600	87,030	85,565
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	168,560	84,980	83,580
Bengali	5	5	0	2,615	1,300	1,315
Gujarati	0	0	5	16,750	8,370	8,380
Hindi	0	5	0	14,070	6,945	7,125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	270	125	145
Marathi	0	0	0	675	340	340
Nepali	0	0	0	1,090	540	545
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110,715	56,165	54,545
Sindhi	0	0	0	540	270	270
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,530	750	775
Urdu	0	0	0	20,200	10,115	10,085
Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,790	1,935	1,855
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	65	40
Pashto	0	0	0	670	330	340
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	3,015	1,540	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	130
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	29,310	14,140	15,170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	6,975	3,530	3,445
Portuguese	0	0	5	10,590	5,140	5,450
Romanian	15	5	5	590	265	330
Spanish	60	35	30	11,140	5,205	5,930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Japanese	0	0	0	135	50	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	395	185	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	5,190	2,450	2,735
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,670	1,265	1,405
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	195	80	115
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	115	45	65
Ganda	0	0	0	55	25	25
Igbo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	30	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	30	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swahili	0	0	0	305	140	165
Wolof	15	5	10	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	855	420	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	410	195	220
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	110	60	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	80	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	6,505	3,010	3,495
Chinese languages	10	5	10	6,330	2,920	3,420
Cantonese	10	0	5	3,290	1,520	1,770
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	90
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,335	1,070	1,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	300	140	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	560	250	310
Lao	5	5	0	485	230	260
Thai	0	0	0	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	470	250	220
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	5	0	0	440	240	200
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	760	355	400
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	650	305	340
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	140	70	70
Multiple responses	285	145	140	30,770	15,360	15,415
English and French	190	95	90	1,165	515	650
English and non-official language	20	10	10	28,550	14,380	14,170
French and non-official language	65	30	30	405	170	240
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	650	295	355
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	591,670	292,690	298,975
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	512,270	252,805	259,460
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	347,640	171,585	176,055
English	765	375	390	345,390	170,530	174,865
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	2,255	1,055	1,195
Non-official languages	185	85	100	164,630	81,220	83,405
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	164,610	81,215	83,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	4,000	1,970	2,030
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	240	115	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	3,705	1,830	1,870
Amharic	0	0	0	95	45	45
Arabic	25	15	10	2,060	1,020	1,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,120	545	570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	165	80	80
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	3,240	1,535	1,705
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,100	1,470	1,630
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,725	2,195	2,530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	165	80	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	175	80	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,240	1,955	2,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	420	215	210
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	270	140	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,005	5,350	5,650
Kannada	0	0	0	180	90	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,395	690	705
Tamil	0	0	0	8,535	4,115	4,420
Telugu	0	0	0	875	440	425
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	133,770	66,450	67,320
Albanian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	3,980	1,940	2,040
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	3,965	1,935	2,030
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Croatian	0	0	0	375	190	190
Czech	0	0	0	90	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Polish	10	5	5	2,340	1,140	1,200
Russian	0	0	0	395	195	200
Serbian	0	0	0	225	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	205	85	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	65	20	40
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	125	60	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	200	85	110
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	116,945	58,445	58,500
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	114,550	57,260	57,285
Bengali	0	0	0	1,630	785	845
Gujarati	0	0	0	10,695	5,240	5,455
Hindi	0	0	0	7,355	3,575	3,780
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	55	25	30
Marathi	0	0	0	350	185	165
Nepali	0	0	0	720	370	355
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	79,705	40,160	39,545
Sindhi	0	0	0	285	145	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	745	360	380
Urdu	0	0	0	12,950	6,390	6,565
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,290	1,135	1,155
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	415	210	210
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,825	905	920
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	12,255	5,805	6,450
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	1,795	835	965
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,350	2,090	2,255
Romanian	10	10	5	220	110	115
Spanish	25	15	10	5,875	2,770	3,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	245	115	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	1,860	850	1,010
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,145	515	630
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	315	140	175
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	100	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	120	75	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	4,275	1,995	2,280
Chinese languages	5	0	5	4,200	1,955	2,245
Cantonese	5	0	0	2,130	975	1,150
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,710	810	900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	260	120	145
Lao	0	0	0	235	105	125
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	280	150	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	265	145	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	235	115	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple responses	415	220	195	79,400	39,885	39,515
English and French	210	120	90	1,275	575	705
English and non-official language	45	20	25	76,670	38,655	38,015
French and non-official language	135	70	65	195	90	105
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,255	570	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	591,670	292,690	298,980
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	445,160	219,095	226,065
English	1,800	955	845	68,235	35,345	32,890
French	375	190	190	3,520	1,495	2,020
Non-official language	315	155	165	72,140	35,435	36,705
Aboriginal	115	50	70	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	72,125	35,430	36,700
English and French	10	5	5	315	145	170
English and non-official language	45	25	15	1,720	930	800
French and non-official language	10	5	5	555	240	320
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	470,765	230,070	240,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	440,925	215,975	224,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	29,092	33,632	25,411
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	440,980	215,980	224,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	27,086	30,850	24,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	383,575	195,185	188,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	29,961	35,025	25,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	323,280	141,155	182,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	2,217	863	4,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	343,015	178,030	164,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	31,399	35,851	27,615
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	470,770	230,010	240,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	441,165	215,930	225,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	37,647	42,731	32,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	441,240	215,940	225,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	32,380	36,093	28,821
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	383,730	195,130	188,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	38,154	43,768	32,346
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	322,605	140,435	182,165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	6,100	4,887	7,034
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	343,010	177,985	165,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	38,983	43,980	33,592
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	470,765	230,010	240,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	161,100	91,995	69,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	48,741	52,949	44,507
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	55,518	59,617	50,061
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	88.2	92.6	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	80.6	84.7	75.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	11.8	7.4	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	470,765	230,075	240,690
Without total income	600	220	380	29,835	14,095	15,740
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	440,925	215,980	224,955
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	93.7	93.9	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	80,940	35,630	45,310
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	83,545	35,795	47,750
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	60,650	27,335	33,315
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	51,510	24,085	27,425
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	44,575	21,120	23,455
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	33,955	17,965	15,995
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	24,840	14,460	10,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	18,030	11,250	6,780
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	12,970	8,265	4,705
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	10,010	6,010	4,005
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	19,900	14,065	5,840
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	15,310	10,610	4,700
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	4,590	3,455	1,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	470,770	230,070	240,695
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	29,790	14,085	15,700
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	440,980	215,980	224,995
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	93.7	93.9	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	81,640	35,870	45,770
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	87,195	37,655	49,545
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	70,265	31,885	38,375
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	60,935	28,855	32,080
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	50,480	25,705	24,775
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	33,910	19,585	14,325
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	21,890	13,660	8,230
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	14,705	8,975	5,725
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	19,965	13,790	6,175
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	8,220	5,265	2,950
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	4,375	3,105	1,270
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	7,370	5,420	1,950
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	470,765	230,070	240,690
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	127,755	52,035	75,715
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	343,015	178,035	164,975
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	72.9	77.4	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	40,180	18,440	21,740
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	29,815	12,785	17,030
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	51,830	25,290	26,540
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	43,035	20,900	22,135
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	40,180	19,160	21,025
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	35,910	17,600	18,310
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	28,250	15,695	12,555
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	20,810	12,775	8,035
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	15,705	10,120	5,590
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	37,290	25,275	12,015
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	11,460	7,455	4,010
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	9,025	5,480	3,545
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	16,810	12,340	4,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	168,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	87,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	77,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	20,820	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	41,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	36,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	147,190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	94,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	83,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	168,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	98,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	85,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	20,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	49,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	41,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	147,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	105,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	91,243	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	168,010	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	1,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	3,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	3,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	4,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	4,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	5,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	5,800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	6,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	12,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	12,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	12,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	12,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	11,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	69,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	23,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	17,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	17,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	10,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	168,010	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	1,995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	4,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	4,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	5,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	6,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	7,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	7,355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	15,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	15,220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	15,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	14,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	53,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	23,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	14,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	15,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	145,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	92,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	81,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	25,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	78,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	68,730	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	93,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	103,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	91,498	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	22,630	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	63,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	57,552	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	145,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	103,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	89,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	25,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	89,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	74,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	92,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	115,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	99,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	22,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	70,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	63,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	36,205	19,405	16,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	32,941	34,749	30,886
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	30,056	31,550	28,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	36,135	19,560	16,575
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	40,865	42,186	39,307
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	34,558	35,297	33,686
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	590,950	292,350	298,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	308,210	150,740	157,475
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	42,680	21,245	21,435
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	58,100	27,970	30,130
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	66,905	32,420	34,480
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	70,305	34,490	35,810
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	70,220	34,605	35,610
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	282,740	141,610	141,125
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	68,310	33,885	34,430
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	65,575	32,580	32,995
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	60,805	30,490	30,315
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	54,730	27,620	27,115
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	33,315	17,040	16,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	590,950	292,350	298,600
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	145,185	75,230	69,960
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	45,390	23,520	21,870
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	381,250	186,915	194,330
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	64,515	30,205	34,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	66,960	32,415	34,545
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	23,395	12,195	11,200
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	7,885	4,125	3,760
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	37,915	17,920	19,995
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	5,650	2,305	3,345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	11.3	11.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	16.1	16.2	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	17.4	17.5	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	9.9	9.6	10.3
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	8.8	7.6	9.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	52,685	26,065	26,615
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	16,890	8,820	8,075
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	5,810	3,050	2,760
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	32,175	15,860	16,310
65 years and over	75	30	50	3,620	1,385	2,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	8.9	8.9	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	11.6	11.7	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	12.8	13.0	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	8.4	8.5	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	5.6	4.6	6.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	590,945	292,350	298,595
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	562,640	281,825	280,815
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	562,260	281,685	280,580
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	30,535	13,205	17,330
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	341,190	168,870	172,315
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	20	15	10
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	10	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	341,140	168,850	172,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	11,305	5,735	5,565
Berber languages	50	25	25	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	955	425	535
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	70	25	45
Somali	0	0	0	890	400	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	10,265	5,275	4,990
Amharic	0	0	0	605	285	320
Arabic	170	110	60	7,300	3,825	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,265	1,130	1,135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	385	175	210
Harari	0	0	0	90	50	45
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	40
Maltese	0	0	0	550	265	285
Tigrigna	0	0	0	230	105	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	95	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	65	105
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	6,210	2,850	3,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	75	165
Vietnamese	10	0	0	5,965	2,780	3,185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	25
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	15,005	6,440	8,560
Bikol	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	660	290	370
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	45	85
Ilocano	10	0	10	720	255	460
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	485	225	260
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	185	75	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	14,180	6,100	8,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Creole languages	30	25	10	2,450	1,120	1,335
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	40	30
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	1,015	490	525
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,370	590	785
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	22,995	11,425	11,570
Kannada	0	0	0	765	375	395
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,360	1,700	1,655
Tamil	0	0	0	17,580	8,720	8,860
Telugu	0	0	0	2,190	1,130	1,055
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	35
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	268,395	134,505	133,890
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	200
Armenian	0	0	0	365	170	195
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	10,140	4,890	5,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slavic languages	80	50	30	10,035	4,840	5,195
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Croatian	0	0	0	1,460	735	725
Czech	0	0	0	260	135	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	440	195	245
Polish	70	45	25	5,210	2,540	2,675
Russian	10	10	0	1,240	595	645
Serbian	0	0	0	645	340	305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slovak	10	0	0	230	95	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	240	100	140
Ukrainian	10	10	0	645	265	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	40	15	30	3,730	1,740	1,990
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	50	70
Danish	0	0	0	120	75	45
Dutch	10	0	10	1,045	430	615
Frisian	0	0	0	35	10	25
German	30	10	20	2,365	1,145	1,220
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swedish	0	0	0	70	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	995	510	490
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	214,065	108,340	105,725
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	210,255	106,470	103,785
Bengali	0	10	0	3,215	1,585	1,630
Gujarati	0	0	0	21,885	10,975	10,910
Hindi	0	0	0	67,515	33,875	33,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	145	70	75
Konkani	0	0	0	545	260	285
Marathi	0	0	0	1,410	730	685
Nepali	0	0	0	1,260	650	620
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	141,995	72,660	69,340
Sindhi	0	0	0	765	370	395
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,410	1,225	1,190
Urdu	0	0	0	32,075	16,185	15,890
Iranian languages	10	0	0	4,365	2,140	2,225
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	75	50
Pashto	0	0	0	970	490	475
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	3,550	1,730	1,815
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	635	305	330
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	39,975	19,325	20,650
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	10,125	5,175	4,950
Portuguese	0	0	0	13,940	6,800	7,145
Romanian	20	10	10	760	350	410
Spanish	535	235	300	16,385	7,600	8,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	10	0	10	360	155	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	380	140	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	9,730	4,665	5,065
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,075	1,910	2,165
Bamanankan	10	10	10	20	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	415	190	225
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	60	35	20
Ga	0	0	0	310	175	140
Ganda	0	0	0	70	30	40
Igbo	0	0	0	615	320	295
Lingala	20	10	15	285	125	160
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	110	45	70
Swahili	10	0	0	1,085	555	530
Wolof	25	10	15	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,155	1,040	1,110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	810	420	395
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	10	515	265	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	220	100	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	295	160	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	8,085	3,855	4,230
Chinese languages	25	10	20	7,860	3,720	4,135
Cantonese	15	0	15	4,330	2,035	2,300
Hakka	0	0	0	180	75	100
Mandarin	10	10	10	3,695	1,720	1,980
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	385	210	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	105	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	235	135	105
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	800	410	390
Lao	0	0	0	715	365	355
Thai	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	695	365	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	670	360	315
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	940	445	500
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Finnish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	815	385	430
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	385	220	165
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	590,950	292,350	298,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	508,835	252,265	256,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	136,500	70,815	65,685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	372,330	181,455	190,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	82,115	40,080	42,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	590,950	292,350	298,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	272,365	137,915	134,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	308,790	149,070	159,725
Before 1981	200	115	80	49,655	23,480	26,175
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	41,145	20,155	20,990
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	77,800	37,590	40,210
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	100,280	48,550	51,735
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	53,115	25,660	27,445
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	47,165	22,885	24,280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	39,915	19,295	20,620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	9,790	5,365	4,425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	308,790	149,070	159,725
Under 5 years	135	55	80	24,250	12,585	11,665
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	46,360	23,365	22,995
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	77,995	33,925	44,070
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	121,350	61,675	59,680
45 years and over	10	10	0	38,840	17,520	21,320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	308,795	149,070	159,720
Americas	80	45	40	61,640	27,580	34,055
Brazil	0	0	0	390	125	265
Colombia	15	10	10	1,050	475	580
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,425	720	705
Guyana	0	0	0	13,855	6,460	7,395
Haiti	20	15	10	285	180	105
Jamaica	0	0	0	23,215	9,905	13,315
Mexico	10	0	0	510	205	310
Peru	0	0	0	610	255	360
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	7,695	3,475	4,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	2,990	1,420	1,570
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	9,605	4,375	5,235
Europe	245	150	95	35,160	17,005	18,155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	445	245	200
Croatia	0	0	0	765	340	420
France	105	50	55	345	125	215
Germany	35	25	10	1,280	665	620
Greece	20	10	10	560	285	270
Hungary	0	0	0	410	175	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	420	200	215
Italy	20	20	0	4,945	2,650	2,295
Netherlands	0	0	0	805	330	470
Poland	0	0	0	3,615	1,715	1,900
Portugal	0	0	0	8,450	4,270	4,180
Romania	20	15	10	635	305	330
Russian Federation	0	0	0	375	140	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	365	205	160
Ukraine	0	0	0	405	165	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	8,675	3,870	4,805
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	2,670	1,315	1,355
Africa	295	150	145	16,065	7,830	8,230
Algeria	80	40	40	65	35	30
Egypt	0	0	0	935	445	490
Ethiopia	0	0	0	510	255	250
Kenya	0	0	0	1,515	760	755
Morocco	45	30	20	105	55	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,990	1,955	2,040
Somalia	0	0	0	545	245	295
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	485	240	245
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	7,915	3,840	4,075
Asia	90	20	70	195,235	96,335	98,900
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,480	1,160	1,320
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,770	870	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	2,900	1,310	1,590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	870	420	445
India	0	0	0	123,660	61,730	61,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	595	345	250
Iraq	0	0	0	3,355	1,760	1,595
Japan	0	0	0	130	45	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	285	120	165
Lebanon	15	10	0	705	370	335
Pakistan	0	0	0	19,255	9,750	9,505
Philippines	30	0	25	14,530	6,345	8,185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	12,005	5,965	6,040
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	270	135	140
Taiwan	0	0	10	220	85	135
Viet Nam	10	0	0	4,975	2,355	2,625
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	7,230	3,585	3,645
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	695	310	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	39,915	19,295	20,620
Americas	10	0	10	4,945	2,445	2,500
Brazil	0	0	0	75	25	50
Colombia	0	0	10	160	60	105
Cuba	0	0	0	105	45	60
Haiti	0	0	0	90	55	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,025	1,060	965
Mexico	0	0	0	110	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	675	350	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,675	790	885
Europe	40	20	20	915	445	480
France	30	20	10	40	15	25
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	245	115	135
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	460	240	220
Africa	150	60	90	2,455	1,205	1,250
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	125	70	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	90	35	50
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	35	15	20
Egypt	0	0	0	195	90	105
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	10	25
Morocco	15	0	15	20	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	975	480	490
Somalia	0	0	0	40	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	895	440	455
Asia	30	15	15	31,505	15,160	16,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	370	150	225
Bangladesh	0	0	0	230	120	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	310	110	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	15
India	0	0	0	22,390	10,945	11,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	60	35
Iraq	0	0	0	435	235	195
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	50	35	20
Nepal	0	0	0	410	190	215
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,930	1,405	1,520
Philippines	20	0	10	2,220	945	1,280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	100	30	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,030	490	535
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	30	25	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	105	155
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	320	165	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	95	45	45
Australia	0	0	0	80	45	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	590,950	292,350	298,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	320,330	155,315	165,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	189,190	96,530	92,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	81,430	40,505	40,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	263,225	127,545	135,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	100,360	52,610	47,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	39,475	27,795	11,680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	60,885	24,815	36,070
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	130,455	57,060	73,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	30,050	16,695	13,355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	2,360	1,175	1,190
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	590,945	292,350	298,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	4,330	1,950	2,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	3,985	1,785	2,205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	2,630	1,200	1,435
Métis	480	300	185	1,255	545	705
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	100	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	180	65	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	160	105	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	586,620	290,395	296,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	590,945	292,350	298,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	1,120	530	595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	589,825	291,820	298,005
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	590,950	292,350	298,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	720	280	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	705	270	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	625	235	390
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	75	30	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	5,540	2,620	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	5,375	2,540	2,840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	4,285	1,980	2,305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	960	495	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	130	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	165	85	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	584,685	289,450	295,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	590,950	292,350	298,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	433,230	213,870	219,360
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	261,705	132,735	128,970
Chinese	50	10	40	8,955	4,420	4,540
Black	330	145	190	82,175	38,325	43,850
Filipino	30	0	20	20,100	9,145	10,960
Latin American	60	30	30	14,045	6,710	7,335
Arab	120	70	50	6,045	3,090	2,955
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	8,425	4,035	4,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	5,275	2,615	2,660
Korean	15	10	10	430	180	250
Japanese	0	0	0	530	255	280
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	15,950	7,555	8,395
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	9,585	4,800	4,790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	157,720	78,480	79,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	590,945	292,345	298,600
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	6,260	2,905	3,360
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	5,070	2,300	2,765
Inuit	35	15	20	230	115	120
Métis	405	245	165	1,145	580	560
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	66,270	33,295	32,975
Acadian	90	30	55	245	125	115
American	135	70	65	2,710	1,300	1,410
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	63,795	32,095	31,700
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	435	245	190
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Québécois	740	390	345	110	60	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	30	10
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	159,625	78,445	81,180
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	78,205	38,075	40,135
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	505	250	250	43,970	21,490	22,480
Irish	1,455	715	740	31,225	14,985	16,235
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	0
Scottish	520	300	215	30,360	14,500	15,855
Welsh	10	0	0	3,105	1,600	1,505
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	5,855	2,665	3,190
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	15,120	7,305	7,815
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	15,115	7,300	7,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	21,590	10,455	11,130
Austrian	70	35	35	1,215	570	650
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	475	210	265
Dutch	155	85	75	6,410	3,050	3,360
Flemish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	480	225	255	14,190	6,965	7,225
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	50	25	20	640	310	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	2,785	1,425	1,365
Danish	0	0	0	680	345	330
Finnish	15	0	10	580	305	280
Icelandic	0	0	0	110	55	55
Norwegian	0	0	0	615	315	295
Swedish	20	15	0	830	395	435
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	150	60	85
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	20,105	9,915	10,190
Bulgarian	10	0	10	305	190	115
Byelorussian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	670	385	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	265	135	135
Estonian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Hungarian	35	15	20	2,465	1,255	1,215
Latvian	0	0	0	210	110	105
Lithuanian	10	10	0	340	210	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Polish	260	120	140	9,790	4,745	5,045
Romanian	20	15	0	1,350	630	725
Russian	25	20	10	1,755	815	940
Slovak	10	0	0	495	230	260
Ukrainian	80	50	35	4,705	2,290	2,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	50	20	25
Southern European origins	445	255	190	64,495	32,465	32,030
Albanian	10	0	0	525	280	250
Bosnian	0	0	0	470	230	240
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	0	0	10	2,355	1,245	1,105
Cypriot	0	0	0	80	35	45
Greek	20	10	10	2,515	1,325	1,195
Italian	270	155	115	25,185	13,165	12,020
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	830	390	440
Maltese	0	0	0	1,995	1,050	945
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	25	25
Portuguese	40	25	15	24,500	12,095	12,405
Serbian	0	0	0	870	430	450
Sicilian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Spanish	100	55	45	8,905	4,195	4,710
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	45	20	20	1,215	575	640
Basque	0	0	0	60	35	30
Jewish	0	10	0	590	255	335
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	505	265	245
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	68,595	31,230	37,360
Antiguan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Barbadian	0	0	0	2,385	1,060	1,330
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	335	115	220
Cuban	0	0	0	990	440	550
Dominican	20	10	20	650	280	375
Grenadian	0	0	0	2,090	975	1,115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	500	265	235
Jamaican	30	0	25	45,915	20,765	25,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	25	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	660	325	335
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	7,775	3,685	4,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	1,560	660	910
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	10,190	4,490	5,695
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	1,645	810	835
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	26,040	12,215	13,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	620	330	290
Arawak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,005	420	585
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Brazilian	0	0	0	680	290	390
Chilean	0	0	0	1,265	540	720
Colombian	20	10	15	1,670	795	875
Costa Rican	0	0	0	210	95	120
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,225	1,120	1,110
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,155	585	570
Guyanese	0	0	0	11,205	5,280	5,925
Hispanic	0	0	0	355	130	225
Honduran	0	0	0	290	120	170
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	20	10	10	980	440	540
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	280	135	150
Panamanian	0	0	0	260	135	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,020	455	560
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,085	1,055	1,035
Uruguayan	10	10	10	610	310	300
Venezuelan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	1,130	520	610
African origins	515	260	255	32,140	15,895	16,250
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	13,225	6,650	6,575
Akan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Angolan	0	10	0	90	60	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	395	225	175
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	10	0	10	40	20	25
Cameroonian	40	25	20	385	205	180
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	490	240	255
Edo	0	0	0	180	90	85
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ghanaian	0	0	0	5,895	2,925	2,970
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	295	155	145
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Liberian	0	0	0	55	15	35
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	10	0	0	20	15	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	4,445	2,260	2,185
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	45	25	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	45	45
Togolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	835	395	440
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	525	250	275
North African origins	225	115	105	2,245	1,155	1,090
Algerian	100	45	55	135	80	60
Berber	65	40	25	60	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,525	755	770
Libyan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maure	0	0	0	45	25	20
Moroccan	75	40	30	250	150	100
Sudanese	0	0	0	185	90	100
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	4,875	2,460	2,415
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	40	20	20
Burundian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	300	145	155
Ethiopian	0	0	0	870	415	455
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	565	285	280
Malagasy	0	10	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	10	440	245	200
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	25	15	15	165	65	100
Seychellois	10	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,340	660	685
South African	0	0	0	425	240	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	140	75	65
Zambian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	150	70	75
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	345	165	175
Other African origins	60	25	35	12,490	5,995	6,495
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,475	620	850
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	11,195	5,455	5,735
Asian origins	295	115	185	323,165	161,875	161,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	16,825	8,400	8,430
Afghan	0	0	0	3,890	1,890	2,005
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	1,350	675	680
Armenian	0	0	0	650	330	320
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,375	735	640
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	15	35
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,535	820	710
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,140	1,625	1,510
Israeli	0	0	0	170	80	85
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	145	85	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	1,595	805	795
Palestinian	0	0	0	860	435	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	270	140	125
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Syrian	15	10	10	1,040	400	640
Tajik	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	985	450	540
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	105	45	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	670	360	310
South Asian origins	10	10	0	263,445	133,295	130,150
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	1,370	655	715
Bengali	0	0	0	820	420	400
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	0	10	0	197,360	99,905	97,460
Goan	0	0	0	345	155	190
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,330	735	595
Kashmiri	0	0	0	230	105	130
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	590	590
Pakistani	0	0	0	20,385	10,235	10,150
Punjabi	0	0	0	29,465	15,245	14,225
Sinhalese	0	0	0	720	340	380
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	13,735	6,755	6,980
Tamil	0	0	0	4,660	2,345	2,320
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10,615	5,360	5,250
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	44,650	20,980	23,675
Burmese	0	0	0	215	85	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	405	165	245
Chinese	75	20	55	15,195	7,415	7,780
Filipino	30	10	25	22,080	10,105	11,980
Hmong	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	305	140	165
Japanese	10	10	0	915	430	485
Karen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	15	0	10	550	230	315
Laotian	15	10	10	980	485	495
Malaysian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	40	55
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	25	50
Thai	0	0	0	340	145	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	50	30
Vietnamese	30	10	30	6,775	3,280	3,505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	680	295	380
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,060	1,035	1,025
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,060	1,035	1,025
Oceania origins	10	10	0	505	250	255
Australian	0	10	0	110	65	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	340	155	180
Fijian	0	0	0	295	130	170
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	168,010	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	134,400	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	33,610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	168,010	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	16,215	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	151,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	168,010	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	10,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	18,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	57,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	81,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	168,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	30,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	25,200	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	29,645	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	27,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	55,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	168,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	158,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	9,960	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	168,010	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	150,430	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	17,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	168,015	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	7,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	36,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	25,340	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	25,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	29,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	22,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	21,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	168,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	161,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	168,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	80,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	76,435	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	168,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	1,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	20,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	40,000	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	45,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	32,675	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	17,895	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	7,425	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	167,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	111,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	56,445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	51,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	134,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	79.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	31.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,869	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	524,947	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	570,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	33,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,225	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	470,765	230,010	240,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	93,770	44,800	48,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	142,640	72,140	70,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	234,355	113,070	121,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	22,105	15,200	6,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	12,475	7,815	4,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	9,630	7,385	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	86,315	38,040	48,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	11,735	5,700	6,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	114,205	54,135	60,065
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	78,560	36,755	41,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	7,210	3,475	3,735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	2,525	1,230	1,295
Master's degree	410	190	220	24,425	11,830	12,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	1,480	850	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	320,695	155,215	165,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	42,505	21,325	21,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	87,835	44,070	43,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	190,355	89,825	100,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	16,260	11,120	5,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	9,295	5,760	3,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	6,965	5,360	1,610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	68,265	29,205	39,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	8,890	4,270	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	96,940	45,230	51,705
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	65,090	30,170	34,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	6,095	2,830	3,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	2,235	1,030	1,205
Master's degree	380	170	210	22,300	10,560	11,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	1,220	645	580
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	470,770	230,010	240,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	236,410	116,940	119,470
Education	1,160	220	945	10,590	2,045	8,535
13. Education	1,165	220	945	10,585	2,050	8,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	6,080	2,885	3,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	1,100	810	290
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	4,980	2,075	2,905
Humanities	390	165	220	18,380	6,360	12,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	1,575	385	1,185
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	3,220	790	2,425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	10,365	3,675	6,690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	635	300	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	640	440	200
54. History	25	15	10	1,660	730	930
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	265	30	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	26,685	8,070	18,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	220	20	200
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	1,815	645	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	5,375	520	4,855
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	4,865	1,700	3,170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	430	90	340
42. Psychology	225	60	170	3,520	650	2,870
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	10,465	4,450	6,020
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	57,340	24,655	32,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	170	70	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	3,765	715	3,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	53,395	23,870	29,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	12,335	5,690	6,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	4,385	1,540	2,845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	4,180	1,970	2,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	95	30	70
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	3,120	1,985	1,135
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	555	175	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	14,475	9,390	5,080
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	12,260	8,270	3,995
25. Library science	35	0	25	205	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,880	1,010	870
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	95	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	45,325	41,130	4,195
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	1,290	895	395
14. Engineering	395	335	60	16,195	13,685	2,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	9,495	8,585	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	5,780	5,700	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	8,110	7,875	230
48. Precision production	545	520	20	4,460	4,390	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	2,345	1,490	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	1,690	1,140	550
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	660	350	310
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	29,235	5,760	23,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	1,775	1,000	780
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	27,020	4,550	22,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	435	210	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	11,555	5,585	5,970
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	6,150	1,510	4,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	3,550	2,390	1,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	1,785	1,620	160
Other	10	0	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	320,695	155,210	165,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	130,335	65,390	64,945
Education	750	145	610	8,005	1,410	6,595
13. Education	755	140	610	8,005	1,410	6,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	4,570	2,115	2,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	780	590	195
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	3,790	1,530	2,260
Humanities	255	105	150	15,350	5,000	10,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	1,330	310	1,020
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	2,630	590	2,040
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	8,830	2,930	5,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	505	220	285
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	495	340	155
54. History	20	10	10	1,335	585	755
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	205	20	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	21,155	6,225	14,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	180	15	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	1,345	475	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	4,125	385	3,740
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	4,035	1,285	2,750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	325	80	245
42. Psychology	170	30	135	2,715	490	2,220
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	8,435	3,490	4,950
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	48,495	20,345	28,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	135	55	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	3,040	545	2,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	45,320	19,740	25,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	9,850	4,400	5,445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	3,420	1,155	2,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	3,320	1,515	1,815
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	80	20	60
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	2,600	1,590	1,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	425	125	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	13,100	8,475	4,630
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	11,240	7,590	3,645
25. Library science	35	0	30	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,595	785	815
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	35,625	32,010	3,615
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	1,060	730	330
14. Engineering	350	295	60	13,680	11,435	2,245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	7,175	6,415	760
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	4,290	4,230	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	6,110	5,940	170
48. Precision production	420	400	15	3,310	3,260	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	1,855	1,165	685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	1,330	875	455
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	520	290	235
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	23,695	4,555	19,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	1,165	610	560
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	22,135	3,765	18,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	395	185	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	8,650	4,115	4,535
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	4,730	1,160	3,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	2,470	1,630	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	1,405	1,285	120
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	470,765	230,010	240,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	236,415	116,940	119,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	234,350	113,070	121,280
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	140,720	65,250	75,480
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	133,600	61,765	71,835
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	7,125	3,480	3,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	93,630	47,825	45,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	4,530	2,470	2,060
Philippines	30	0	25	6,725	2,730	4,000
India	0	0	0	49,045	24,885	24,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,340	2,575	1,770
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
France	95	60	30	220	135	80
Other	180	85	95	27,655	14,520	13,130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	320,690	155,215	165,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	130,335	65,390	64,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	190,355	89,820	100,535
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	110,425	50,265	60,160
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	104,725	47,475	57,255
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	5,695	2,790	2,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	79,935	39,560	40,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	3,925	2,100	1,825
Philippines	10	0	15	5,755	2,305	3,450
India	0	0	0	43,250	21,255	21,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,695	1,495	1,195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,000	445	555
France	80	50	30	190	110	80
Other	155	75	80	23,115	11,845	11,270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	470,765	230,015	240,755
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	319,620	169,320	150,300
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	293,075	157,040	136,030
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	26,545	12,280	14,270
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	151,145	60,695	90,450
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	67.9	73.6	62.4
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	62.3	68.3	56.5
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	8.3	7.3	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	470,765	230,010	240,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	149,870	60,075	89,795
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	320,890	169,935	150,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	164,920	94,430	70,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	155,965	75,505	80,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.5	43.4	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	319,620	169,315	150,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	9,185	3,780	5,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	310,435	165,540	144,895
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	277,180	140,870	136,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	33,255	24,670	8,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	319,620	169,320	150,300
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	9,185	3,780	5,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	310,435	165,540	144,895
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	25,700	15,905	9,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	54,715	19,170	35,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	21,550	16,955	4,595
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	15,185	2,515	12,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	24,090	6,150	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	5,610	2,745	2,865
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	70,400	29,060	41,345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	61,145	55,000	6,145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	1,980	1,545	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	30,060	16,495	13,565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	319,620	169,320	150,300
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	9,185	3,780	5,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	310,435	165,540	144,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	730	425	305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	245	145	100
22 Utilities	90	80	10	975	725	250
23 Construction	910	735	175	17,840	15,315	2,525
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	45,780	29,380	16,400
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	17,065	9,945	7,120
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	36,020	17,005	19,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	40,770	30,055	10,710
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	6,555	3,820	2,730
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	16,530	7,210	9,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	5,980	3,325	2,655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	20,140	11,355	8,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	555	175	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	19,235	10,280	8,955
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	15,785	4,030	11,755
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	24,460	3,640	20,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	3,445	1,785	1,660
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	16,935	6,225	10,710
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	11,110	5,745	5,370
91 Public administration	660	360	300	10,280	4,950	5,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	293,070	157,040	136,035
Worked at home	590	225	360	12,615	6,505	6,115
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	1,575	1,175	400
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	39,055	29,175	9,880
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	239,830	120,195	119,635
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	239,830	120,190	119,635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	86,760	39,675	47,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	73,475	37,005	36,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	79,100	43,180	35,915
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	500	330	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	278,880	149,365	129,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	211,650	122,165	89,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	20,685	7,375	13,310
Public transit	85	45	45	38,925	16,360	22,565
Walked	1,115	455	655	4,585	1,880	2,705
Bicycle	110	90	15	725	570	155
Other method	530	370	155	2,310	1,020	1,295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	278,885	149,365	129,515
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	35,545	15,865	19,680
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	91,125	48,750	42,380
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	75,385	43,120	32,255
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	32,340	17,695	14,635
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	44,495	23,930	20,560
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	278,880	149,365	129,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	25,000	17,440	7,560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	53,695	31,290	22,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	63,410	30,740	32,670
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	46,060	21,345	24,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	33,540	16,365	17,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	57,175	32,185	24,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	334,545	176,430	158,110
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	324,510	170,765	153,740
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	317,745	167,070	150,670
English	465	265	200	317,000	166,905	150,095
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	745	170	575
Non-official languages	0	0	0	6,760	3,695	3,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	6,760	3,695	3,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	40	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	170	65	110
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	5,905	3,315	2,590
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,805	2,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,075	2,785	2,285
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	230	75	150
Hindi	0	0	0	335	135	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,315	2,505	1,805
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	165	55	110
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	610	415	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	295	215	80
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	275	175	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	15	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	145	140
Cantonese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	145	55	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	10,040	5,665	4,380
English and French	670	370	300	1,510	580	930
English and non-official language	15	0	15	8,415	5,045	3,370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	105	30	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	334,545	176,430	158,115
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	308,635	162,025	146,610
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	3,030	1,640	1,395
French	295	155	135	2,670	1,060	1,610
Non-official language	70	30	40	20,015	11,605	8,415
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	20,015	11,605	8,415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	45	35	15
French and non-official language	10	0	0	145	70	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	583,680	288,675	295,005
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	506,925	250,290	256,630
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	76,760	38,380	38,380
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	45,200	22,635	22,565
Migrants	1,090	560	525	31,560	15,750	15,810
Internal migrants	990	510	480	21,835	10,895	10,940
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	19,825	9,865	9,965
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	2,010	1,035	975
External migrants	100	50	50	9,725	4,850	4,870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	553,385	273,005	280,380
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	316,105	155,900	160,200
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	237,285	117,095	120,180
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	134,780	66,645	68,125
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	102,510	50,450	52,055
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	64,560	31,555	33,010
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	60,500	29,550	30,955
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	4,055	2,005	2,055
External migrants	235	125	115	37,945	18,895	19,050