Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Halton, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	548,435	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	501,674r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	198,164	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	192,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	568.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	964.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	548,435	266,350	282,085
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	107,215	54,955	52,260
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	30,600	15,665	14,935
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	37,970	19,425	18,550
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	38,640	19,870	18,775
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	359,410	175,205	184,205
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	36,440	18,625	17,815
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	31,910	16,620	15,290
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	26,185	13,025	13,165
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	30,420	14,000	16,420
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	37,930	17,475	20,460
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	43,580	20,915	22,660
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	44,370	21,640	22,730
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	43,045	21,150	21,895
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	36,820	18,125	18,695
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	28,700	13,630	15,070
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	81,810	36,190	45,620
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	25,465	11,735	13,725
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	19,665	9,120	10,545
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	14,640	6,655	7,985
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	10,795	4,630	6,165
85 years and over	530	185	350	11,245	4,050	7,190
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	7,110	2,820	4,290
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	3,310	1,045	2,265
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	720	175	550
100 years and over	0	0	0	100	15	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	19.5	20.6	18.5
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	65.5	65.8	65.3
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	14.9	13.6	16.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.1	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	39.4	38.4	40.4
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	40.5	39.6	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	192,980	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	112,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	21,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	58,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	10,140	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	33,815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	2,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	11,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	192,980	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	37,660	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	57,970	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	34,005	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	41,485	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	21,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	540,980	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	441,220	211,395	229,825
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	276,820	138,070	138,750
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	249,100	124,250	124,850
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	27,720	13,820	13,905
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	164,395	73,325	91,070
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	109,315	57,430	51,890
Separated	320	150	170	11,205	4,435	6,770
Divorced	1,715	745	970	21,825	7,145	14,685
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	22,050	4,320	17,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	156,535	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	63,340	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	35,150	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	42,205	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	156,535	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	135,605	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	121,760	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	13,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	20,930	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	16,655	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	135,605	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	51,365	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	84,245	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	28,320	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	40,485	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	15,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	11,975	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	6,830	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	56,975	23,225	33,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	192,975	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	146,465	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	47,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	99,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	4,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	41,625	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	37,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	3,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	544,020	264,660	279,360
English only	285	135	145	484,060	239,545	244,515
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	380	160	220
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	52,665	22,295	30,370
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	6,920	2,660	4,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	544,025	264,660	279,365
English	1,100	535	565	524,050	256,185	267,865
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	9,155	4,040	5,110
English and French	135	65	70	4,040	1,845	2,195
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	6,780	2,590	4,190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	11,170	4,965	6,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	544,020	264,660	279,360
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	528,785	257,245	271,540
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	394,090	193,360	200,725
English	880	435	445	385,160	189,415	195,750
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	8,930	3,945	4,980
Non-official languages	715	355	360	134,695	63,885	70,810
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	5	0	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	10	5	10
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	134,675	63,875	70,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	11,005	5,560	5,445
Berber languages	20	15	10	25	15	10
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	5	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	10,850	5,490	5,360
Amharic	0	0	0	70	30	35
Arabic	110	65	45	9,875	5,040	4,830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	130	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	50	70
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	45
Maltese	0	0	0	285	120	165
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,380	595	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,335	580	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	6,125	2,370	3,755
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	80	130
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	200	90	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	280	115	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	5,200	1,980	3,215
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole languages	15	5	10	170	85	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,495	1,235	1,255
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	575	285	295
Tamil	0	0	0	1,370	675	700
Telugu	0	0	0	410	210	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	90,635	43,450	47,185
Albanian	0	0	0	635	310	325
Armenian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	24,880	11,495	13,385
Baltic languages	0	5	0	545	225	320
Latvian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Lithuanian	0	0	0	360	150	210
Slavic languages	65	45	30	24,340	11,270	13,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	530	260	270
Croatian	0	5	0	4,035	1,990	2,045
Czech	0	5	5	615	265	350
Macedonian	0	0	0	700	335	365
Polish	50	30	20	8,785	3,990	4,795
Russian	5	5	5	3,485	1,540	1,945
Serbian	0	0	0	2,695	1,295	1,400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Slovak	0	5	0	700	320	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	385	165	215
Ukrainian	5	0	5	1,815	815	995
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages	30	20	15	7,480	3,390	4,090
Afrikaans	0	0	0	340	155	185
Danish	0	0	0	310	145	160
Dutch	10	5	5	2,250	1,060	1,185
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	10
German	20	10	10	4,230	1,875	2,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	1,425	710	720
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	29,120	14,420	14,705
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	25,490	12,625	12,865
Bengali	5	5	0	855	435	420
Gujarati	0	0	5	2,040	985	1,055
Hindi	0	5	0	2,680	1,310	1,370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	30
Konkani	0	0	0	130	65	75
Marathi	0	0	0	205	100	110
Nepali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,585	3,265	3,320
Sindhi	0	0	0	275	140	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Urdu	0	0	0	12,035	6,015	6,020
Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,500	1,720	1,780
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	580	275	305
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	2,835	1,395	1,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	26,730	12,940	13,785
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	7,060	3,645	3,420
Portuguese	0	0	5	7,335	3,580	3,755
Romanian	15	5	5	2,200	1,035	1,165
Spanish	60	35	30	10,095	4,670	5,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	410	130	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	3,505	1,615	1,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	795	365	430
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	220	95	130
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	15	5	10	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	170	90	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	14,675	6,800	7,875
Chinese languages	10	5	10	14,590	6,760	7,825
Cantonese	10	0	5	3,365	1,530	1,835
Hakka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Mandarin	5	0	5	10,335	4,805	5,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	315	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	215	80	135
Lao	5	5	0	70	30	40
Thai	0	0	0	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,040	535	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	5	0	0	950	480	470
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,955	915	1,035
Estonian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Finnish	0	0	0	245	100	150
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,540	735	810
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	20	20
Multiple responses	285	145	140	15,235	7,415	7,820
English and French	190	95	90	1,595	740	855
English and non-official language	20	10	10	12,690	6,250	6,440
French and non-official language	65	30	30	430	195	235
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	525	235	290
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	544,020	264,665	279,360
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	512,385	249,415	262,970
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	451,570	220,380	231,190
English	765	375	390	448,015	218,720	229,295
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	3,555	1,660	1,895
Non-official languages	185	85	100	60,815	29,035	31,785
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	60,815	29,035	31,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	5,170	2,515	2,655
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	5,115	2,495	2,620
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Arabic	25	15	10	4,745	2,330	2,415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	660	300	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	655	295	360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,350	1,030	1,325
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,065	895	1,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,180	560	615
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	240	115	120
Tamil	0	0	0	690	325	370
Telugu	0	0	0	215	100	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	37,555	18,000	19,550
Albanian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Armenian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	10,245	4,910	5,335
Baltic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic languages	10	5	10	10,105	4,840	5,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Croatian	0	0	0	1,280	605	675
Czech	0	0	0	165	80	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	130	155
Polish	10	5	5	3,675	1,755	1,915
Russian	0	0	0	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	0	0	0	1,230	605	630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovak	0	0	0	235	115	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	895	425	470
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	55	70
Danish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dutch	5	0	0	175	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	515	240	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	310	145	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	15,205	7,355	7,855
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,180	6,405	6,775
Bengali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	960	440	520
Hindi	0	0	0	1,105	530	575
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,565	1,740	1,825
Sindhi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Urdu	0	0	0	6,595	3,230	3,365
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,970	920	1,050
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	345	160	180
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,580	730	850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	10,540	4,990	5,550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	1,150	495	650
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,435	1,160	1,275
Romanian	10	10	5	985	460	525
Spanish	25	15	10	5,955	2,870	3,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	130	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,340	1,100	1,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	150	55	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	15	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	185	90	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	9,820	4,695	5,120
Chinese languages	5	0	5	9,785	4,680	5,105
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,635	785	845
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,725	3,690	4,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	65	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	530	270	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	500	250	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	475	230	245
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	415	195	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	31,635	15,245	16,390
English and French	210	120	90	1,255	575	675
English and non-official language	45	20	25	29,460	14,260	15,200
French and non-official language	135	70	65	110	45	70
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	810	365	440
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	544,025	264,660	279,360
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	457,960	224,140	233,820
English	1,800	955	845	32,050	15,695	16,355
French	375	190	190	6,745	2,850	3,895
Non-official language	315	155	165	45,645	21,240	24,410
Aboriginal	115	50	70	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	45,630	21,235	24,400
English and French	10	5	5	350	155	195
English and non-official language	45	25	15	565	275	290
French and non-official language	10	5	5	695	305	390
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	20	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	433,845	208,575	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	414,995	199,625	215,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	42,577	52,979	35,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	415,105	199,645	215,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	37,779	45,755	31,629
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	388,030	190,215	197,810
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	41,212	52,274	32,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	278,820	118,770	160,050
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	2,716	899	3,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	327,610	167,275	160,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	42,556	52,445	35,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	433,845	208,570	225,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	415,130	199,760	215,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	64,762	82,349	48,449
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	415,265	199,795	215,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	50,228	61,595	39,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	388,265	190,275	197,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	64,579	82,799	47,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	278,800	119,045	159,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	6,495	5,841	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	327,605	166,985	160,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	63,534	79,267	47,179
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	433,845	208,570	225,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	167,465	94,250	73,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	68,481	76,851	59,762
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	90,417	106,100	70,227
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	93.3	95.8	89.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	77.4	80.4	72.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	6.7	4.2	10.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	433,845	208,575	225,275
Without total income	600	220	380	18,850	8,945	9,900
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	414,995	199,625	215,370
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	60,625	24,840	35,780
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	55,380	21,525	33,855
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	44,190	17,490	26,705
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	37,575	15,700	21,875
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	35,955	15,710	20,245
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	31,205	14,580	16,630
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	26,850	13,485	13,365
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	22,000	11,805	10,195
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	19,210	10,450	8,755
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	17,375	9,305	8,075
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	64,620	44,735	19,885
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	37,770	24,690	13,085
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	26,855	20,050	6,800
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	433,845	208,575	225,270
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	18,740	8,925	9,815
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	415,105	199,645	215,460
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	62,650	25,340	37,310
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	58,025	22,625	35,400
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	51,210	20,500	30,710
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	45,955	19,645	26,310
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	43,660	20,095	23,570
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	35,835	18,115	17,720
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	28,645	15,580	13,065
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	24,875	13,680	11,190
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	64,245	44,065	20,180
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	17,520	10,635	6,885
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	11,170	7,390	3,775
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	35,555	26,040	9,520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	433,845	208,570	225,270
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	106,235	41,300	64,940
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	327,610	167,275	160,335
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	75.5	80.2	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	43,435	21,150	22,280
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	24,760	10,705	14,060
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	35,860	15,540	20,315
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	27,595	11,840	15,755
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	25,355	10,685	14,675
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	25,075	10,960	14,115
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	23,105	10,905	12,200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	20,500	10,500	10,005
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	17,430	9,500	7,930
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	84,490	55,495	29,000
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	15,950	8,800	7,150
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	15,100	8,040	7,055
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	53,445	38,650	14,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	192,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	103,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	87,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	37,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	48,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	41,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	155,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	119,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	100,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	192,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	139,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	108,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	37,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	67,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	52,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	155,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	156,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	121,532	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	2,095	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	2,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	3,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	4,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	4,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	4,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	5,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	5,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	5,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	11,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	11,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	10,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	10,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	99,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	23,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	19,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	25,620	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	31,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	2,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	2,340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	3,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	5,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	4,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	5,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	6,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	6,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	6,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	14,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	13,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	13,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	13,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	12,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	80,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	25,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	18,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	36,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	152,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	119,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	100,086	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	46,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	100,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	85,501	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	84,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	144,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	119,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	19,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	71,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	63,258	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	152,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	156,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	121,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	46,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	137,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	106,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	84,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	183,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	141,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	19,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	89,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	73,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	47,400	19,920	27,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	43,669	48,387	40,822
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	38,292	41,747	36,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	47,480	19,965	27,510
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	61,514	72,452	53,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	48,694	54,946	44,156
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	540,975	263,490	277,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	175,895	82,040	93,855
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	30,550	14,465	16,085
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	30,465	13,485	16,975
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	34,080	15,475	18,605
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	37,605	17,850	19,760
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	43,190	20,770	22,420
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	365,080	181,450	183,635
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	49,605	24,165	25,445
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	56,615	27,720	28,895
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	66,750	33,065	33,685
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	82,425	41,175	41,250
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	109,685	55,325	54,355
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	540,980	263,490	277,490
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	129,300	66,175	63,130
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	37,615	19,280	18,335
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	335,195	162,670	172,525
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	76,480	34,645	41,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	44,485	20,350	24,140
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	13,530	6,935	6,595
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	3,460	1,745	1,715
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	25,390	11,510	13,880
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	5,565	1,905	3,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	8.2	7.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	10.5	10.5	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	9.2	9.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	7.6	7.1	8.0
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	7.3	5.5	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	32,140	15,010	17,135
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	9,225	4,725	4,500
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	2,285	1,155	1,135
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	19,880	9,260	10,625
65 years and over	75	30	50	3,030	1,025	2,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	5.9	5.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	6.1	6.0	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	5.9	5.7	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	4.0	3.0	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	540,975	263,490	277,490
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	534,110	260,835	273,275
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	533,690	260,665	273,025
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	52,710	22,060	30,650
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	171,550	81,395	90,160
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	35	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	35	10	25
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	171,515	81,380	90,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	15,255	7,785	7,470
Berber languages	50	25	25	45	15	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	35	10	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	15,105	7,730	7,375
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	55
Arabic	170	110	60	13,680	7,045	6,635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	330	150	185
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	120	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	590	295	290
Maltese	0	0	0	420	210	215
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,665	730	935
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,600	695	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	7,695	3,000	4,700
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	315	120	190
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ilocano	10	0	10	250	90	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	365	160	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	7,175	2,785	4,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages	30	25	10	600	250	350
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	340	140	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	95	125
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,785	1,920	1,865
Kannada	0	0	0	275	140	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	990	485	510
Tamil	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	620	305	310
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	118,260	56,580	61,675
Albanian	0	0	0	775	400	375
Armenian	0	0	0	350	190	160
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	29,145	13,730	15,415
Baltic languages	0	0	0	665	270	395
Latvian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Lithuanian	0	0	0	460	175	285
Slavic languages	80	50	30	28,600	13,510	15,095
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	445	225	225
Bulgarian	0	0	0	640	335	310
Croatian	0	0	0	5,820	2,935	2,885
Czech	0	0	0	900	385	520
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,005	510	490
Polish	70	45	25	10,305	4,595	5,710
Russian	10	10	0	4,775	2,205	2,565
Serbian	0	0	0	3,440	1,690	1,745
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Slovak	10	0	0	795	350	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	450	210	245
Ukrainian	10	10	0	2,650	1,225	1,430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	220	100	115
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Germanic languages	40	15	30	11,190	5,140	6,045
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,000	460	545
Danish	0	0	0	345	145	200
Dutch	10	0	10	2,650	1,220	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
German	30	10	20	7,130	3,330	3,800
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Swedish	0	0	0	270	130	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	50	15	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	20	10	10	2,165	1,040	1,130
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	39,505	19,455	20,045
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	35,350	17,420	17,930
Bengali	0	10	0	1,205	595	610
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,880	1,330	1,545
Hindi	0	0	0	9,790	4,725	5,070
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	50	40
Konkani	0	0	0	260	120	135
Marathi	0	0	0	390	215	170
Nepali	0	0	0	55	15	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10,730	5,445	5,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	585	310	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	725	355	370
Urdu	0	0	0	17,340	8,700	8,640
Iranian languages	10	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,280
Kurdish	0	0	0	165	90	70
Pashto	0	0	0	890	425	470
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	3,690	1,810	1,885
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	90	95
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	37,495	17,725	19,765
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	45	25	15	10,870	5,350	5,525
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,515	4,570	4,945
Romanian	20	10	10	2,680	1,275	1,405
Spanish	535	235	300	15,995	7,240	8,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Japanese	10	0	10	900	435	460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	4,095	1,915	2,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	2,080	960	1,125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	470	205	265
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	35	20
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	25
Igbo	0	0	0	145	75	75
Lingala	20	10	15	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	50	30	25
Swahili	10	0	0	410	190	225
Wolof	25	10	15	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	215	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	360	170	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sign languages	0	0	10	850	340	505
American Sign Language	0	0	0	585	205	380
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	285	145	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	16,685	7,780	8,905
Chinese languages	25	10	20	16,575	7,725	8,850
Cantonese	15	0	15	4,685	2,180	2,505
Hakka	0	0	0	75	30	45
Mandarin	10	10	10	12,235	5,625	6,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	390	180	215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	300	140	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	375	170	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	255	110	150
Lao	0	0	0	100	45	50
Thai	0	0	0	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,430	735	695
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	45	50
Turkish	0	0	0	1,270	635	635
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	2,270	1,060	1,210
Estonian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Finnish	0	0	0	305	130	175
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,755	820	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	40	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	540,975	263,490	277,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	502,490	245,760	256,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	122,000	62,150	59,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	380,495	183,610	196,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	38,485	17,730	20,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	540,980	263,490	277,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	375,815	185,430	190,385
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	160,165	75,805	84,355
Before 1981	200	115	80	48,245	22,860	25,385
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	18,710	8,880	9,830
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	29,940	14,165	15,770
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	42,790	20,210	22,580
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	22,635	10,875	11,765
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	20,155	9,330	10,815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	20,485	9,695	10,790
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	5,000	2,255	2,750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	160,165	75,810	84,360
Under 5 years	135	55	80	18,970	9,330	9,640
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	31,250	15,830	15,420
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	31,895	13,715	18,180
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	65,735	31,145	34,585
45 years and over	10	10	0	12,315	5,780	6,530
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	160,165	75,805	84,360
Americas	80	45	40	21,720	9,775	11,950
Brazil	0	0	0	870	375	495
Colombia	15	10	10	2,265	1,045	1,225
El Salvador	0	0	0	420	220	205
Guyana	0	0	0	1,300	580	715
Haiti	20	15	10	60	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,940	1,245	1,700
Mexico	10	0	0	1,125	480	645
Peru	0	0	0	925	395	530
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,805	830	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	5,320	2,345	2,980
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	4,685	2,230	2,460
Europe	245	150	95	61,255	29,190	32,060
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,070	555	510
Croatia	0	0	0	2,490	1,295	1,190
France	105	50	55	625	290	335
Germany	35	25	10	3,095	1,380	1,720
Greece	20	10	10	730	385	335
Hungary	0	0	0	875	400	475
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,240	525	710
Italy	20	20	0	3,785	2,035	1,750
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,020	1,005	1,020
Poland	0	0	0	6,685	2,920	3,765
Portugal	0	0	0	4,680	2,315	2,365
Romania	20	15	10	2,295	1,045	1,250
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,600	740	855
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,235	590	645
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,245	555	690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	21,300	10,255	11,050
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	6,295	2,895	3,395
Africa	295	150	145	11,070	5,625	5,445
Algeria	80	40	40	105	50	60
Egypt	0	0	0	4,190	2,255	1,935
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	70	45
Kenya	0	0	0	770	360	410
Morocco	45	30	20	125	55	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	890	455	435
Somalia	0	0	0	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,025
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	2,820	1,405	1,415
Asia	90	20	70	65,445	30,885	34,555
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,240	605	640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	680	330	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	9,235	4,160	5,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,600	765	830
India	0	0	0	13,685	6,560	7,120
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	1,800	930	870
Iraq	0	0	0	2,485	1,255	1,230
Japan	0	0	0	305	70	235
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	3,180	1,475	1,710
Lebanon	15	10	0	1,000	525	475
Pakistan	0	0	0	11,200	5,665	5,535
Philippines	30	0	25	7,255	3,000	4,260
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,695	855	845
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	640	340	305
Taiwan	0	0	10	540	215	330
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,450	630	815
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	7,445	3,510	3,935
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	680	335	340
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	20,480	9,695	10,785
Americas	10	0	10	2,975	1,430	1,545
Brazil	0	0	0	230	115	120
Colombia	0	0	10	305	130	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	55	35
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	80	35
Mexico	0	0	0	285	115	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	985	460	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	350	180	170
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	615	305	315
Europe	40	20	20	2,680	1,245	1,435
France	30	20	10	115	55	60
Germany	0	0	0	80	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	165	95	70
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	160	70	95
Russian Federation	0	0	0	340	155	185
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	865	460	400
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	805	325	480
Africa	150	60	90	2,390	1,230	1,160
Algeria	15	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	20	10	15	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	25	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	1,400	755	645
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	15	0	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	325	155	170
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	335	165	170
Asia	30	15	15	12,305	5,725	6,575
Afghanistan	0	0	0	240	130	115
Bangladesh	0	0	0	150	65	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,255	1,035	1,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	15	35
India	0	0	0	2,165	1,010	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	265	135	130
Iraq	0	0	0	785	415	365
Israel	0	0	0	135	50	90
Japan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	460	215	245
Lebanon	15	10	0	175	90	85
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,820	910	915
Philippines	20	0	10	1,855	730	1,130
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	255	115	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	105	45	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	185	90	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkey	0	0	0	135	75	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	365	185	180
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	330	385
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	55	75
Australia	0	0	0	95	35	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	540,975	263,490	277,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	168,410	79,710	88,700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	149,060	73,980	75,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	223,505	109,805	113,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	113,920	53,890	60,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	70,450	35,240	35,205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	25,605	17,505	8,095
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	44,845	17,735	27,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	30,550	11,960	18,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	12,125	6,315	5,815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	795	375	420
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	540,975	263,490	277,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	5,455	2,570	2,885
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	5,130	2,420	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	3,010	1,410	1,595
Métis	480	300	185	2,025	955	1,070
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	90	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	130	55	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	205	95	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	535,520	260,915	274,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	540,980	263,490	277,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	1,490	665	820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	539,490	262,825	276,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	540,975	263,490	277,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	550	275	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	545	275	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	345	185	160
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	180	85	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	9,040	4,145	4,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	8,850	4,065	4,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	6,280	2,855	3,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	2,405	1,125	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	170	80	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	190	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	150	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	531,385	259,075	272,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	540,975	263,490	277,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	138,995	66,895	72,105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	50,075	24,750	25,325
Chinese	50	10	40	19,980	9,425	10,555
Black	330	145	190	15,230	7,365	7,860
Filipino	30	0	20	11,135	4,695	6,435
Latin American	60	30	30	8,945	3,990	4,955
Arab	120	70	50	12,515	6,535	5,985
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	2,905	1,320	1,585
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	4,180	2,090	2,090
Korean	15	10	10	4,890	2,355	2,535
Japanese	0	0	0	1,675	780	890
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	2,760	1,300	1,460
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	4,710	2,285	2,420
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	401,980	196,600	205,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	540,975	263,490	277,490
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	9,590	4,415	5,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	6,805	3,125	3,680
Inuit	35	15	20	230	100	130
Métis	405	245	165	2,750	1,280	1,475
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	118,785	58,030	60,755
Acadian	90	30	55	710	375	335
American	135	70	65	6,785	3,190	3,595
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	113,600	55,555	58,050
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	380	170	205
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Québécois	740	390	345	150	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	372,150	181,180	190,970
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	234,355	114,025	120,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	100	45	60
Cornish	0	0	0	45	15	30
English	505	250	250	136,905	66,705	70,200
Irish	1,455	715	740	95,295	45,825	49,470
Manx	0	0	0	130	75	60
Scottish	520	300	215	101,465	49,135	52,330
Welsh	10	0	0	10,230	4,905	5,320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	18,400	8,480	9,915
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	42,730	20,100	22,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	10	50
Breton	35	10	20	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	42,660	20,075	22,585
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	71,945	35,550	36,390
Austrian	70	35	35	3,975	1,950	2,025
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Belgian	100	60	40	1,995	1,005	985
Dutch	155	85	75	21,785	10,920	10,865
Flemish	0	0	0	165	80	90
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	15
German	480	225	255	47,765	23,460	24,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swiss	50	25	20	2,360	1,165	1,195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	11,795	5,730	6,065
Danish	0	0	0	2,915	1,430	1,490
Finnish	15	0	10	2,575	1,280	1,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	715	355	355
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,595	1,240	1,355
Swedish	20	15	0	3,205	1,485	1,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	575	330	245
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	68,315	32,905	35,410
Bulgarian	10	0	10	1,090	605	485
Byelorussian	0	0	0	560	260	300
Czech	0	0	0	2,500	1,170	1,335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	810	340	470
Estonian	0	0	0	815	410	400
Hungarian	35	15	20	7,665	3,640	4,020
Latvian	0	0	0	985	460	515
Lithuanian	10	10	0	1,810	875	930
Moldovan	0	0	0	110	50	65
Polish	260	120	140	28,700	13,690	15,010
Romanian	20	15	0	4,705	2,285	2,420
Russian	25	20	10	7,640	3,570	4,065
Slovak	10	0	0	2,310	1,125	1,180
Ukrainian	80	50	35	19,960	9,790	10,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	195	75	120
Southern European origins	445	255	190	94,555	47,105	47,450
Albanian	10	0	0	900	465	430
Bosnian	0	0	0	780	385	395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	9,455	4,815	4,640
Cypriot	0	0	0	200	90	105
Greek	20	10	10	5,690	2,815	2,870
Italian	270	155	115	44,695	22,535	22,155
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,145	1,080	1,065
Maltese	0	0	0	2,820	1,375	1,450
Montenegrin	0	0	0	185	130	60
Portuguese	40	25	15	19,560	9,825	9,735
Serbian	0	0	0	4,710	2,430	2,280
Sicilian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,115	1,080	1,030
Spanish	100	55	45	9,260	4,245	5,020
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	960	435	520
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	105	30	70
Other European origins	45	20	20	2,510	1,255	1,255
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	40
Jewish	0	10	0	1,530	755	780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	130	85	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	670	320	350
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	14,405	6,825	7,575
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Carib	0	0	0	80	25	50
Cuban	0	0	0	690	305	390
Dominican	20	10	20	395	190	210
Grenadian	0	0	0	390	165	220
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	130	65	70
Jamaican	30	0	25	7,770	3,675	4,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	15	50
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	40	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,445	1,175	1,275
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	275	140	140
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	1,615	765	850
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	350	150	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	14,550	6,805	7,740
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	410	230	185
Arawak	0	0	0	45	10	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	540	275	265
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,035	420	620
Chilean	0	0	0	645	305	340
Colombian	20	10	15	3,250	1,500	1,750
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	550	230	320
Guatemalan	0	0	0	310	130	180
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,015	1,015	1,005
Hispanic	0	0	0	145	70	70
Honduran	0	0	0	70	45	25
Maya	0	0	0	65	25	45
Mexican	20	10	10	2,060	955	1,095
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	165	55	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,285	600	675
Salvadorean	0	0	0	565	245	320
Uruguayan	10	10	10	160	75	85
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,295	610	685
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	530	230	300
African origins	515	260	255	16,245	8,180	8,060
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	2,540	1,250	1,290
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	0	10	0	45	30	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	10	20
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	130	70	55
Chadian	0	0	10	25	15	15
Congolese	10	10	10	90	45	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	745	375	375
Guinean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	85	35	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	110	150
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	160	60	100
North African origins	225	115	105	7,040	3,640	3,405
Algerian	100	45	55	200	75	120
Berber	65	40	25	70	30	35
Coptic	0	0	0	270	135	140
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	5,865	3,110	2,755
Libyan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	335	145	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tunisian	0	0	0	185	75	110
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	120	55	70
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	3,325	1,605	1,720
Afrikaner	0	0	0	70	45	25
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	40	20	15
Burundian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	105	40	65
Ethiopian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	120	75	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	30	10	20
Seychellois	10	0	10	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	190	85	100
South African	0	0	0	1,715	820	890
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	120	75	45
Zambian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	130	50	80
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	315	165	150
Other African origins	60	25	35	3,540	1,755	1,780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	395	180	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	3,210	1,610	1,595
Asian origins	295	115	185	116,160	56,285	59,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	21,230	10,770	10,455
Afghan	0	0	0	2,185	1,045	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	2,325	1,205	1,125
Armenian	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Assyrian	0	0	0	405	205	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	45
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	25	10	15	3,170	1,630	1,540
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,620	1,335	1,285
Israeli	0	0	0	310	170	140
Jordanian	0	0	0	770	410	365
Kazakh	0	0	0	100	55	45
Kurd	0	0	0	170	75	95
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	3,275	1,625	1,650
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,140	1,125	1,015
Pashtun	0	0	0	205	105	100
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Syrian	15	10	10	1,525	700	820
Tajik	0	0	0	85	40	50
Tatar	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turk	0	0	0	1,895	1,000	895
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	40	45
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	65	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	970	430	535
South Asian origins	10	10	0	51,135	25,370	25,770
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	480	200	280
Bengali	0	0	0	420	210	205
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	33,580	16,540	17,035
Goan	0	0	0	410	195	215
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	80	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	65	55
Nepali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	12,270	6,240	6,030
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,495	1,220	1,270
Sinhalese	0	0	0	250	115	130
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Tamil	0	0	0	555	315	240
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,790	1,435	1,350
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	45,265	20,920	24,355
Burmese	0	0	0	120	30	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	160	90	70
Chinese	75	20	55	23,975	11,380	12,600
Filipino	30	10	25	12,225	5,240	6,980
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	430	185	250
Japanese	10	10	0	2,400	1,130	1,265
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	15	0	10	5,050	2,440	2,615
Laotian	15	10	10	170	75	95
Malaysian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	255	105	150
Thai	0	0	0	210	85	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	30	10	30	2,380	1,095	1,285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	140	140
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	905	455	450
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	905	455	450
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,085	545	540
Australian	0	10	0	740	345	395
New Zealander	0	0	0	195	135	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	85	90
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	192,980	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	156,165	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	36,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	192,980	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	30,055	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	162,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	192,980	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	13,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	30,870	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	74,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	74,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	192,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	30,980	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	24,100	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	29,280	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	30,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	78,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	192,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	190,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	192,980	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	186,525	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	6,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	192,975	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	24,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	50,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	26,945	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	25,995	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	24,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	23,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	17,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	192,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	185,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	7,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	192,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	99,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	89,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	3,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	192,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	1,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	19,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	40,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	48,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	37,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	25,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	14,915	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	5,485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	192,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	146,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	45,690	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	39,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	155,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,699	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	647,574	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	715,422	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	36,800	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,405	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	433,845	208,570	225,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	53,790	26,625	27,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	108,215	52,295	55,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	271,840	129,645	142,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	20,100	14,015	6,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	9,425	5,660	3,765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	10,675	8,355	2,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	91,080	39,725	51,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	10,725	4,865	5,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	149,935	71,045	78,890
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	101,145	46,140	55,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	9,695	4,305	5,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	4,210	2,130	2,080
Master's degree	410	190	220	31,105	16,125	14,980
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	3,780	2,345	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	289,325	138,850	150,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	14,960	8,450	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	58,230	29,375	28,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	216,140	101,030	115,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	12,965	9,160	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	6,190	3,775	2,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	6,775	5,385	1,390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	70,685	30,830	39,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	7,760	3,475	4,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	124,725	57,565	67,160
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	83,160	37,235	45,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	7,995	3,380	4,615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	3,555	1,690	1,870
Master's degree	380	170	210	27,060	13,580	13,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	2,950	1,680	1,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	433,845	208,570	225,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	162,000	78,925	83,080
Education	1,160	220	945	15,900	3,185	12,715
13. Education	1,165	220	945	15,900	3,185	12,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	10,765	4,550	6,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	1,660	1,295	365
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	9,100	3,245	5,855
Humanities	390	165	220	16,135	5,285	10,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	1,420	215	1,205
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	4,760	1,080	3,685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	4,865	1,630	3,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	825	450	375
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	775	450	325
54. History	25	15	10	2,635	1,350	1,280
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	785	80	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	39,370	13,305	26,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	285	25	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	4,230	1,660	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	5,640	340	5,295
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	5,705	1,920	3,780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	690	125	565
42. Psychology	225	60	170	6,135	1,490	4,645
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	16,675	7,740	8,945
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	69,215	32,250	36,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	80	30	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	3,520	625	2,890
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	65,620	31,595	34,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	12,890	6,110	6,780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	5,310	1,995	3,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	3,160	1,385	1,775
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	175	50	120
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	3,810	2,520	1,285
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	445	160	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	13,870	9,075	4,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	10,445	7,425	3,015
25. Library science	35	0	25	635	50	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	2,535	1,430	1,100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	260	165	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	46,725	41,110	5,620
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	2,405	1,660	740
14. Engineering	395	335	60	18,155	14,570	3,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	9,210	8,330	875
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	5,985	5,850	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	7,010	6,840	170
48. Precision production	545	520	20	3,965	3,855	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	3,600	2,075	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	2,195	1,255	940
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	1,400	820	585
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	31,880	7,040	24,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	3,935	1,900	2,040
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	26,705	4,530	22,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	1,235	610	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	11,475	5,670	5,805
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	5,855	1,350	4,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	80	80	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	3,860	2,695	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	1,625	1,495	130
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	289,325	138,855	150,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	73,190	37,825	35,360
Education	750	145	610	11,710	2,165	9,545
13. Education	755	140	610	11,710	2,165	9,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	8,370	3,445	4,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	1,210	945	270
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	7,160	2,505	4,655
Humanities	255	105	150	12,195	3,855	8,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	1,105	165	940
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	3,640	795	2,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	3,705	1,190	2,525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	600	340	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	535	295	240
54. History	20	10	10	1,945	1,005	940
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	620	55	560
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	32,325	10,530	21,795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	215	20	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	3,490	1,300	2,195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	4,490	250	4,245
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	4,950	1,525	3,425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	545	100	450
42. Psychology	170	30	135	4,925	1,150	3,775
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	13,705	6,190	7,520
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	57,065	26,365	30,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	60	25	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	2,850	510	2,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	54,155	25,825	28,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	9,850	4,325	5,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	4,265	1,485	2,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	2,445	1,030	1,420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	150	45	110
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	2,695	1,675	1,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	295	90	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	12,415	8,195	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	9,750	6,870	2,875
25. Library science	35	0	30	430	40	390
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	2,020	1,145	875
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	220	130	85
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	35,440	30,490	4,945
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	2,020	1,380	640
14. Engineering	350	295	60	14,705	11,445	3,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	6,730	6,000	735
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	4,195	4,090	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	5,100	4,985	115
48. Precision production	420	400	15	2,685	2,585	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	2,845	1,585	1,260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	1,645	885	760
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	1,195	700	495
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	24,985	5,650	19,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	3,245	1,565	1,675
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	20,690	3,590	17,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	1,055	500	555
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	8,920	4,425	4,495
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	4,365	1,005	3,355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	3,200	2,185	1,015
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	1,275	1,150	120
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	433,845	208,570	225,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	162,005	78,925	83,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	271,840	129,650	142,195
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	206,250	97,385	108,860
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	187,095	87,870	99,225
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	19,160	9,520	9,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	65,590	32,260	33,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	9,120	4,815	4,305
Philippines	30	0	25	3,890	1,330	2,565
India	0	0	0	6,400	2,985	3,415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	8,945	5,275	3,665
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	4,115	1,870	2,245
France	95	60	30	390	195	200
Other	180	85	95	32,720	15,780	16,945
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	289,325	138,850	150,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	73,190	37,825	35,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	216,140	101,030	115,110
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	164,795	76,765	88,025
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	150,515	69,765	80,750
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	14,280	7,005	7,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	51,350	24,260	27,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	7,430	3,750	3,680
Philippines	10	0	15	3,335	1,105	2,225
India	0	0	0	5,290	2,380	2,910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,575	2,620	1,955
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,575	1,610	1,965
France	80	50	30	355	180	180
Other	155	75	80	26,790	12,615	14,175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	433,845	208,570	225,270
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	302,950	155,680	147,270
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	284,770	146,815	137,955
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	18,180	8,865	9,310
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	130,895	52,890	78,005
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	69.8	74.6	65.4
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	65.6	70.4	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	433,845	208,570	225,270
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	121,335	48,400	72,935
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	312,510	160,175	152,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	171,560	97,025	74,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	140,955	63,145	77,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	43.2	44.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	302,950	155,680	147,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	5,185	2,375	2,810
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	297,760	153,305	144,455
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	261,140	130,495	130,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	36,620	22,810	13,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	302,950	155,680	147,270
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	5,190	2,380	2,810
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	297,760	153,300	144,455
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	47,855	30,025	17,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	53,115	17,605	35,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	26,300	20,610	5,690
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	16,535	3,630	12,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	36,005	10,865	25,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	10,090	4,485	5,605
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	66,010	29,570	36,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	28,210	26,335	1,875
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	3,560	2,675	885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	10,085	7,505	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	302,950	155,680	147,265
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	5,190	2,375	2,810
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	297,760	153,300	144,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	1,465	805	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	705	545	165
22 Utilities	90	80	10	1,835	1,350	485
23 Construction	910	735	175	16,790	14,280	2,510
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	28,420	20,070	8,345
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	18,220	11,400	6,820
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	34,635	16,715	17,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	13,505	9,440	4,070
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	8,240	4,995	3,240
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	23,515	11,665	11,845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	7,130	3,405	3,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	31,020	17,780	13,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	1,160	580	580
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	11,900	6,740	5,165
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	24,385	6,345	18,040
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	27,385	4,990	22,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	5,840	2,970	2,870
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	17,155	7,345	9,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	10,705	4,460	6,240
91 Public administration	660	360	300	13,755	7,410	6,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	284,770	146,815	137,955
Worked at home	590	225	360	25,675	12,915	12,760
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	1,615	1,125	495
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	26,710	18,880	7,830
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	230,770	113,900	116,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	230,770	113,905	116,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	82,555	35,040	47,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	29,985	13,860	16,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	117,525	64,570	52,955
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	705	430	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	257,480	132,780	124,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	202,865	107,170	95,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	14,555	6,095	8,460
Public transit	85	45	45	27,940	13,740	14,200
Walked	1,115	455	655	8,035	3,445	4,580
Bicycle	110	90	15	1,590	1,160	425
Other method	530	370	155	2,500	1,165	1,340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	257,485	132,780	124,700
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	57,575	25,285	32,290
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	71,150	33,435	37,710
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	54,680	30,330	24,350
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	31,705	18,530	13,175
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	42,370	25,190	17,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	257,485	132,785	124,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	16,730	12,610	4,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	41,935	26,040	15,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	76,580	37,780	38,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	57,785	25,255	32,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	29,875	12,785	17,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	34,580	18,320	16,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	320,950	164,155	156,795
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	316,980	162,400	154,580
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	315,005	161,315	153,690
English	465	265	200	313,615	161,045	152,570
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	1,385	265	1,120
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,980	1,090	885
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,975	1,090	885
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	90	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	115	90	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	110	80	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	790	420	365
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Russian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	195	90	110
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	295	180	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	85	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	165	80	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	90	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	655	390	265
Chinese languages	0	0	0	650	385	265
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	50	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	550	315	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	3,965	1,750	2,215
English and French	670	370	300	1,440	490	955
English and non-official language	15	0	15	2,435	1,210	1,225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	80	45	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	320,950	164,155	156,795
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	306,000	156,995	149,005
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	1,915	720	1,195
French	295	155	135	5,935	2,575	3,360
Non-official language	70	30	40	6,825	3,715	3,110
Aboriginal	45	25	25	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	6,810	3,705	3,105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	25	10	20
French and non-official language	10	0	0	245	140	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	535,585	260,735	274,850
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	474,155	230,800	243,350
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	61,435	29,935	31,500
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	27,370	13,285	14,080
Migrants	1,090	560	525	34,070	16,650	17,415
Internal migrants	990	510	480	28,320	13,885	14,440
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	26,190	12,785	13,410
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	2,125	1,095	1,030
External migrants	100	50	50	5,750	2,770	2,980
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	510,455	247,810	262,650
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	315,050	153,400	161,645
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	195,410	94,410	101,000
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	81,275	39,295	41,975
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	114,135	55,115	59,025
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	90,645	43,850	46,790
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	84,180	40,750	43,425
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	6,465	3,105	3,360
External migrants	235	125	115	23,500	11,265	12,235