Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Val-d'Or, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Haldimand-Norfolk, CDR
Ontario
[Census division]
Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 32,491 ... ... 109,787 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 31,862 ... ... 109,118 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.0 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 15,352 ... ... 48,249 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 14,565 ... ... 43,559 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 9.2 ... ... 37.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 3,550.70 ... ... 2,894.76 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 32,490 16,410 16,085 109,790 54,590 55,195
0 to 14 years 5,430 2,815 2,615 17,455 8,985 8,470
0 to 4 years 1,765 870 895 5,640 2,855 2,785
5 to 9 years 1,925 1,045 885 5,785 2,980 2,805
10 to 14 years 1,740 905 840 6,035 3,155 2,875
15 to 64 years 21,715 11,105 10,610 69,645 34,755 34,895
15 to 19 years 1,790 945 845 6,575 3,275 3,295
20 to 24 years 1,940 995 945 6,305 3,300 3,005
25 to 29 years 2,080 1,090 990 5,580 2,840 2,740
30 to 34 years 2,020 1,080 935 5,645 2,840 2,805
35 to 39 years 1,995 980 1,010 5,455 2,740 2,715
40 to 44 years 1,920 985 940 5,910 2,950 2,960
45 to 49 years 2,015 1,005 1,005 6,925 3,400 3,520
50 to 54 years 2,690 1,375 1,315 8,820 4,355 4,470
55 to 59 years 2,880 1,430 1,450 9,380 4,645 4,735
60 to 64 years 2,380 1,205 1,175 9,045 4,405 4,640
65 years and over 5,350 2,485 2,860 22,685 10,855 11,835
65 to 69 years 1,885 950 940 7,765 3,930 3,830
70 to 74 years 1,370 660 715 5,690 2,775 2,915
75 to 79 years 920 430 495 3,840 1,935 1,910
80 to 84 years 630 265 365 2,685 1,215 1,470
85 years and over 530 185 350 2,700 1,000 1,705
85 to 89 years 385 140 245 1,745 695 1,055
90 to 94 years 120 40 80 770 250 520
95 to 99 years 25 5 20 170 50 125
100 years and over 0 0 0 20 5 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.7 17.2 16.3 15.9 16.5 15.3
15 to 64 years 66.8 67.7 66.0 63.4 63.7 63.2
65 years and over 16.5 15.1 17.8 20.7 19.9 21.4
85 years and over 1.6 1.1 2.2 2.5 1.8 3.1
Average age of the population 41.3 40.5 42.2 43.5 42.8 44.2
Median age of the population 42.5 41.4 43.8 46.5 45.5 47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 14,565 ... ... 43,555 ... ...
Single-detached house 7,445 ... ... 36,520 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 175 ... ... 410 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 6,750 ... ... 6,410 ... ...
Semi-detached house 595 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
Row house 280 ... ... 1,415 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,610 ... ... 925 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,220 ... ... 2,745 ... ...
Other single-attached house 45 ... ... 110 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 195 ... ... 220 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 14,565 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
1 person 5,020 ... ... 10,550 ... ...
2 persons 5,335 ... ... 17,410 ... ...
3 persons 1,860 ... ... 6,310 ... ...
4 persons 1,555 ... ... 5,620 ... ...
5 or more persons 795 ... ... 3,670 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 31,790 ... ... 107,590 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 27,060 13,595 13,470 92,330 45,600 46,730
Married or living common law 16,025 8,000 8,025 57,860 29,090 28,770
Married 7,520 3,755 3,770 49,090 24,710 24,380
Living common law 8,500 4,240 4,260 8,775 4,385 4,390
Not married and not living common law 11,035 5,595 5,445 34,465 16,515 17,955
Never married 7,530 4,385 3,145 20,470 11,415 9,055
Separated 320 150 170 2,725 1,285 1,440
Divorced 1,715 745 970 5,115 2,400 2,720
Widowed 1,475 320 1,155 6,155 1,415 4,740
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 9,230 ... ... 32,785 ... ...
2 persons 5,250 ... ... 18,275 ... ...
3 persons 1,790 ... ... 6,230 ... ...
4 persons 1,505 ... ... 5,355 ... ...
5 or more persons 680 ... ... 2,930 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 9,225 ... ... 32,785 ... ...
Total couple families 7,880 ... ... 28,385 ... ...
Married couples 3,635 ... ... 24,000 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,250 ... ... 4,390 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,345 ... ... 4,405 ... ...
Female parent 940 ... ... 3,320 ... ...
Male parent 405 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 7,880 ... ... 28,380 ... ...
Couples without children 4,415 ... ... 15,575 ... ...
Couples with children 3,465 ... ... 12,810 ... ...
1 child 1,390 ... ... 5,005 ... ...
2 children 1,415 ... ... 4,995 ... ...
3 or more children 660 ... ... 2,800 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,345 ... ... 4,400 ... ...
1 child 840 ... ... 2,700 ... ...
2 children 400 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
3 or more children 110 ... ... 475 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 6,265 3,345 2,920 14,570 7,010 7,560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 14,565 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
One-census-family households 9,100 ... ... 31,335 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 4,365 ... ... 14,955 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 4,735 ... ... 16,380 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 65 ... ... 715 ... ...
Non-census-family households 5,405 ... ... 11,510 ... ...
One-person households 5,015 ... ... 10,550 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 385 ... ... 960 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 32,160 16,280 15,880 108,550 54,150 54,405
English only 285 135 145 104,400 52,270 52,125
French only 21,245 10,165 11,085 15 10 10
English and French 10,615 5,970 4,645 3,335 1,425 1,910
Neither English nor French 20 10 10 800 440 355
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 32,160 16,275 15,880 108,550 54,145 54,405
English 1,100 535 565 106,850 53,280 53,570
French 30,905 15,670 15,240 885 430 460
English and French 135 65 70 55 30 25
Neither English nor French 15 5 5 755 410 345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,165 575 600 915 445 475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.6 3.5 3.8 0.8 0.8 0.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 32,160 16,280 15,880 108,550 54,145 54,405
Single responses 31,875 16,140 15,740 107,850 53,805 54,050
Official languages 31,160 15,780 15,380 97,780 48,795 48,990
English 880 435 445 96,790 48,330 48,460
French 30,285 15,355 14,935 995 470 525
Non-official languages 715 355 360 10,070 5,005 5,060
Aboriginal languages 235 95 135 15 5 10
Algonquian languages 225 95 130 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 125 55 70 0 0 0
Atikamekw 5 0 5 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 20 10 10 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 10 5 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 95 45 50 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 100 35 60 0 0 0
Algonquin 95 35 60 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 0 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 5 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 5
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 480 260 225 10,060 5,005 5,050
Afro-Asiatic languages 130 80 50 85 45 40
Berber languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Kabyle 10 5 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 110 65 45 85 45 40
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 110 65 45 55 30 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 45 20 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 45 20 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 0 10 115 25 90
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 85 20 70
Waray-Waray 5 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 5 10 0 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 230 125 105 9,015 4,535 4,475
Albanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 70 40 25 1,035 485 550
Baltic languages 0 5 0 60 30 30
Latvian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Slavic languages 65 45 30 975 455 525
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Croatian 0 5 0 90 50 40
Czech 0 5 5 45 20 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Polish 50 30 20 400 170 230
Russian 5 5 5 55 25 30
Serbian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovak 0 5 0 65 25 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 5 0 35 15 15
Ukrainian 5 0 5 210 95 110
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 20 15 6,020 2,965 3,060
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 5 10
Danish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Dutch 10 5 5 1,325 665 660
Frisian 0 0 0 75 40 35
German 20 10 10 4,215 2,085 2,135
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 335 145 195
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 5 5 80 50 35
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 0 155 80 70
Indo-Aryan languages 5 5 0 120 60 55
Bengali 5 5 0 5 5 0
Gujarati 0 0 5 35 20 15
Hindi 0 5 0 15 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 30 10 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 25 20 10
Iranian languages 5 0 0 35 25 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 0 25 15 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 110 60 55 1,705 950 755
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 15 15 355 195 160
Portuguese 0 0 5 860 445 415
Romanian 15 5 5 35 20 20
Spanish 60 35 30 450 290 160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 0 75 35 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 60 30 30 10 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bamanankan 10 5 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 20 10 5 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wolof 15 5 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 0 10 140 70 70
Chinese languages 10 5 10 135 65 70
Cantonese 10 0 5 60 35 30
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 0 5 55 25 25
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 10 5 5
Lao 5 5 0 0 5 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 515 240 270
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Finnish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 485 235 255
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 5 0
Multiple responses 285 145 140 695 345 350
English and French 190 95 90 135 60 70
English and non-official language 20 10 10 530 265 265
French and non-official language 65 30 30 20 15 10
English, French and non-official language 15 5 10 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 32,160 16,280 15,880 108,550 54,145 54,405
Single responses 31,745 16,055 15,690 107,395 53,565 53,825
Official languages 31,555 15,970 15,585 103,685 51,675 52,010
English 765 375 390 103,505 51,580 51,925
French 30,795 15,595 15,200 180 85 85
Non-official languages 185 85 100 3,710 1,895 1,815
Aboriginal languages 65 25 35 5 5 0
Algonquian languages 65 25 35 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 10 5 5 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Algonquin 30 10 15 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 120 60 65 3,705 1,895 1,815
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 20 15 35 15 20
Berber languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 5 5 5 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 40 20 25
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 25 15 10 30 10 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 5 10 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 15 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 25 15 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 60 30 30 3,365 1,725 1,640
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5 195 90 110
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 10 5 10 195 85 110
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Czech 0 0 0 15 5 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Polish 10 5 5 90 35 50
Russian 0 0 0 20 15 15
Serbian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 0 2,345 1,165 1,175
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 0 0 110 55 55
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 2,115 1,060 1,055
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 25 5 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 50 40
Greek 5 0 0 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages 0 5 0 90 45 45
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 80 35 40
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 5 15
Hindi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Urdu 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 40 25 20 690 405 285
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 0 30 15 15
Portuguese 0 0 0 320 150 170
Romanian 10 10 5 20 10 10
Spanish 25 15 10 325 230 90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 55 30 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 5 10 0 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 5 15 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 0 5 90 50 40
Chinese languages 5 0 5 90 50 40
Cantonese 5 0 0 35 25 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 35 20 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 5 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 80 35 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 415 220 195 1,155 580 575
English and French 210 120 90 65 40 25
English and non-official language 45 20 25 1,075 535 540
French and non-official language 135 70 65 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 25 15 10 10 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 32,160 16,280 15,880 108,550 54,145 54,405
None 29,600 14,945 14,655 103,440 51,695 51,750
English 1,800 955 845 1,580 780 795
French 375 190 190 555 240 320
Non-official language 315 155 165 2,935 1,415 1,520
Aboriginal 115 50 70 35 10 20
Non-Aboriginal 200 105 100 2,905 1,405 1,500
English and French 10 5 5 5 0 0
English and non-official language 45 25 15 5 0 5
French and non-official language 10 5 5 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 26,375 13,335 13,040 90,160 44,555 45,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 25,780 13,115 12,665 87,225 43,275 43,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,964 46,179 28,008 33,265 41,851 26,123
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 25,780 13,115 12,670 87,275 43,280 43,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,684 39,197 25,555 30,351 37,401 24,399
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 23,000 12,065 10,935 78,535 39,945 38,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,084 44,499 24,590 30,049 39,215 22,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,455 8,405 10,055 63,860 29,325 34,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,889 7,676 7,990 7,845 7,991 7,756
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,435 10,445 8,995 63,550 33,910 29,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,170 48,488 27,016 30,042 37,815 24,004
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 26,375 13,320 13,055 90,160 44,555 45,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 25,820 13,125 12,700 87,335 43,255 44,080
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,265 59,172 34,962 41,731 49,086 34,513
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 25,825 13,120 12,700 87,390 43,260 44,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,037 45,973 29,837 35,623 41,196 30,159
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22,935 12,005 10,930 78,545 39,865 38,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,630 57,881 32,175 39,196 46,736 31,425
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,455 8,515 9,940 63,830 29,310 34,520
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,423 9,582 9,286 8,864 8,869 8,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,435 10,435 9,005 63,545 33,710 29,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,202 58,765 33,802 38,602 44,236 32,235
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 26,375 13,325 13,055 90,160 44,560 45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 8,605 4,910 3,700 29,585 17,310 12,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,757 60,560 39,856 50,887 57,884 43,090
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 60,905 72,102 46,051 56,694 62,686 48,246
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.8 89.5 79.2 84.7 88.2 79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 74.7 78.7 67.7 66.9 70.2 62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.2 10.5 20.8 15.3 11.8 20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 26,375 13,335 13,040 90,160 44,555 45,605
Without total income 600 220 380 2,930 1,275 1,655
With total income 25,780 13,115 12,670 87,230 43,280 43,950
Percentage with total income 97.7 98.4 97.2 96.8 97.1 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,750 1,070 1,680 11,490 4,420 7,075
$10,000 to $19,999 4,385 1,595 2,790 15,605 5,880 9,730
$20,000 to $29,999 3,795 1,525 2,275 12,885 5,230 7,660
$30,000 to $39,999 3,315 1,475 1,840 10,750 5,155 5,595
$40,000 to $49,999 2,850 1,400 1,445 9,640 4,965 4,670
$50,000 to $59,999 2,185 1,300 890 7,130 4,085 3,045
$60,000 to $69,999 1,490 960 530 5,460 3,535 1,930
$70,000 to $79,999 1,315 825 490 3,940 2,680 1,260
$80,000 to $89,999 810 545 265 2,985 2,090 895
$90,000 to $99,999 620 480 145 2,510 1,605 905
$100,000 and over 2,250 1,940 315 4,830 3,635 1,195
$100,000 to $149,999 1,575 1,360 215 3,625 2,700 925
$150,000 and over 680 580 100 1,200 935 265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 26,375 13,335 13,040 90,160 44,560 45,605
Without after-tax income 595 220 375 2,880 1,270 1,610
With after-tax income 25,785 13,115 12,665 87,280 43,285 43,995
Percentage with after-tax income 97.8 98.4 97.1 96.8 97.1 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,810 1,085 1,730 11,975 4,510 7,470
$10,000 to $19,999 4,680 1,705 2,975 16,320 6,150 10,170
$20,000 to $29,999 4,635 1,920 2,710 14,880 6,265 8,620
$30,000 to $39,999 4,320 2,025 2,290 12,945 6,390 6,550
$40,000 to $49,999 3,180 1,900 1,280 10,490 5,860 4,635
$50,000 to $59,999 2,080 1,340 740 7,120 4,595 2,525
$60,000 to $69,999 1,395 905 490 5,075 3,505 1,570
$70,000 to $79,999 895 715 180 3,565 2,370 1,190
$80,000 and over 1,790 1,525 265 4,910 3,640 1,270
$80,000 to $89,999 585 505 80 2,015 1,415 595
$90,000 to $99,999 370 315 60 1,025 795 230
$100,000 and over 835 705 125 1,870 1,425 445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 26,375 13,330 13,040 90,160 44,560 45,605
Without employment income 6,940 2,890 4,050 26,610 10,645 15,970
With employment income 19,435 10,440 8,990 63,550 33,915 29,635
Percentage with employment income 73.7 78.3 68.9 70.5 76.1 65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,075 1,010 1,065 11,185 6,015 5,170
$5,000 to $9,999 1,420 580 840 5,470 2,295 3,170
$10,000 to $19,999 2,525 980 1,545 8,385 3,520 4,870
$20,000 to $29,999 2,325 875 1,450 6,680 2,830 3,845
$30,000 to $39,999 2,230 950 1,275 6,540 2,980 3,560
$40,000 to $49,999 1,920 975 945 5,995 3,115 2,880
$50,000 to $59,999 1,565 985 580 4,830 2,860 1,970
$60,000 to $69,999 1,180 795 380 3,635 2,530 1,105
$70,000 to $79,999 1,100 690 410 2,960 2,045 915
$80,000 and over 3,100 2,595 500 7,855 5,720 2,140
$80,000 to $89,999 660 490 170 2,300 1,630 665
$90,000 to $99,999 550 435 115 2,045 1,300 745
$100,000 and over 1,895 1,680 210 3,510 2,790 725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 14,565 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 64,864 ... ... 70,686 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,601 ... ... 62,692 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,020 ... ... 10,550 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,467 ... ... 33,728 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,308 ... ... 30,841 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 9,545 ... ... 33,005 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 89,104 ... ... 84,491 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,271 ... ... 74,363 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 14,565 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 83,792 ... ... 83,669 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 67,432 ... ... 71,467 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 5,010 ... ... 10,535 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,876 ... ... 41,473 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,896 ... ... 35,550 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 9,555 ... ... 33,025 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 105,232 ... ... 97,127 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,480 ... ... 82,921 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 14,565 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
Under $5,000 110 ... ... 425 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 180 ... ... 405 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 495 ... ... 965 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 750 ... ... 1,530 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 775 ... ... 1,895 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 615 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 760 ... ... 1,885 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 760 ... ... 1,915 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 675 ... ... 1,930 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 580 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,100 ... ... 3,595 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 970 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 920 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 790 ... ... 2,940 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 730 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,360 ... ... 13,200 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,430 ... ... 4,985 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,070 ... ... 3,230 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,100 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
$200,000 and over 755 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 14,565 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
Under $5,000 120 ... ... 465 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 180 ... ... 415 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 505 ... ... 980 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 795 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 880 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 725 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 985 ... ... 2,165 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 875 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 825 ... ... 2,300 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 665 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,315 ... ... 4,345 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,185 ... ... 4,065 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,035 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 905 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 725 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,845 ... ... 9,295 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,370 ... ... 4,515 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 715 ... ... 2,355 ... ...
$150,000 and over 760 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 9,265 ... ... 32,320 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 89,708 ... ... 84,372 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,567 ... ... 74,194 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,300 ... ... 14,645 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,158 ... ... 73,626 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,382 ... ... 65,379 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,485 ... ... 12,980 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 126,387 ... ... 108,457 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,740 ... ... 93,971 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,310 ... ... 4,010 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,376 ... ... 52,399 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,462 ... ... 48,841 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 9,255 ... ... 32,335 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,768 ... ... 96,983 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,766 ... ... 82,765 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,300 ... ... 14,645 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,877 ... ... 86,657 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,122 ... ... 73,841 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,500 ... ... 12,975 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 143,727 ... ... 119,055 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,414 ... ... 100,956 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,290 ... ... 4,045 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,922 ... ... 63,149 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,855 ... ... 56,091 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,810 3,125 2,685 12,825 6,250 6,575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,598 36,807 25,047 31,716 36,511 28,446
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,523 32,046 24,000 29,193 32,659 26,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 5,820 3,215 2,610 12,810 6,185 6,620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,451 49,463 31,571 39,742 43,111 36,592
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,916 38,959 27,697 34,132 36,324 32,082
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 31,785 16,140 15,645 107,590 53,525 54,065
In the bottom half of the distribution 15,680 7,600 8,085 54,250 26,200 28,050
In the bottom decile 2,270 1,075 1,190 7,730 3,780 3,955
In the second decile 3,310 1,470 1,845 10,670 4,805 5,865
In the third decile 3,315 1,605 1,715 12,050 5,825 6,225
In the fourth decile 3,360 1,680 1,680 11,680 5,725 5,960
In the fifth decile 3,420 1,765 1,655 12,115 6,065 6,050
In the top half of the distribution 16,110 8,545 7,565 53,335 27,325 26,010
In the sixth decile 3,640 1,920 1,720 11,765 5,920 5,845
In the seventh decile 3,580 1,890 1,695 11,895 6,055 5,840
In the eighth decile 3,580 1,880 1,700 11,770 6,045 5,720
In the ninth decile 2,815 1,515 1,300 10,845 5,650 5,195
In the top decile 2,495 1,340 1,150 7,065 3,660 3,410
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 31,790 16,145 15,645 107,455 53,455 53,995
0 to 17 years 6,465 3,370 3,095 21,275 10,890 10,385
0 to 5 years 2,130 1,055 1,080 6,760 3,450 3,310
18 to 64 years 20,530 10,465 10,060 64,750 32,145 32,605
65 years and over 4,790 2,300 2,490 21,430 10,420 11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 3,880 1,760 2,120 12,620 5,875 6,745
0 to 17 years 680 335 345 2,995 1,540 1,455
0 to 5 years 260 120 135 1,045 550 495
18 to 64 years 2,130 1,020 1,115 7,210 3,390 3,825
65 years and over 1,060 405 660 2,420 945 1,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.2 10.9 13.6 11.7 11.0 12.5
0 to 17 years (%) 10.5 9.9 11.1 14.1 14.1 14.0
0 to 5 years (%) 12.2 11.4 12.5 15.5 15.9 15.0
18 to 64 years (%) 10.4 9.7 11.1 11.1 10.5 11.7
65 years and over (%) 22.1 17.6 26.5 11.3 9.1 13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,465 720 745 4,110 2,070 2,045
0 to 17 years 240 125 115 850 450 405
0 to 5 years 90 45 50 275 150 130
18 to 64 years 1,145 575 575 3,000 1,485 1,510
65 years and over 75 30 50 260 130 130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.6 4.5 4.8 3.8 3.9 3.8
0 to 17 years (%) 3.7 3.7 3.7 4.0 4.1 3.9
0 to 5 years (%) 4.2 4.3 4.6 4.1 4.3 3.9
18 to 64 years (%) 5.6 5.5 5.7 4.6 4.6 4.6
65 years and over (%) 1.6 1.3 2.0 1.2 1.2 1.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 31,785 16,145 15,645 107,590 53,520 54,065
Official languages 31,775 16,135 15,645 107,005 53,230 53,775
English 10,870 6,085 4,785 106,980 53,225 53,760
French 31,475 15,980 15,495 3,335 1,455 1,885
Non-official languages 1,580 740 845 11,850 5,735 6,110
Aboriginal languages 405 180 225 75 25 45
Algonquian languages 405 180 225 45 15 30
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 240 120 125 10 0 0
Atikamekw 20 10 10 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 95 40 55 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 130 70 60 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 170 65 110 40 15 25
Algonquin 170 65 105 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 40 20 25
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 10 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 45 15 25
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mohawk 0 0 0 35 15 20
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,170 555 615 11,780 5,710 6,065
Afro-Asiatic languages 195 120 70 80 55 25
Berber languages 50 25 25 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 45 25 20 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 170 110 60 80 55 25
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 170 110 60 50 40 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 15 10 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 10 60 25 40
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Vietnamese 10 0 0 50 15 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 30 10 25 165 40 125
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 35 10 25 150 35 110
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 30 25 10 15 15 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 30 20 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 740 345 395 10,440 5,125 5,320
Albanian 0 0 0 35 10 30
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 80 55 30 1,310 625 690
Baltic languages 0 0 0 80 45 30
Latvian 0 0 0 30 0 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 55 35 15
Slavic languages 80 50 30 1,240 585 655
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 0 0 0 130 65 70
Czech 0 0 0 55 35 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 65 20 45
Polish 70 45 25 425 200 215
Russian 10 10 0 110 35 80
Serbian 0 0 0 80 40 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 45 25 15
Slovak 10 0 0 95 60 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 40 0 30
Ukrainian 10 10 0 280 115 175
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Celtic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 40 15 30 6,800 3,275 3,530
Afrikaans 0 0 0 50 25 25
Danish 0 0 0 40 15 25
Dutch 10 0 10 1,545 795 750
Frisian 0 0 0 110 65 45
German 30 10 20 4,615 2,210 2,405
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Swedish 0 0 0 30 0 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 0 355 150 210
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 435 240 205
Greek 20 10 10 155 95 60
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 10 150 90 60
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 115 55 60
Bengali 0 10 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 30 10 20
Hindi 0 0 0 40 25 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 70 35 35
Iranian languages 10 0 0 35 30 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 10 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 25 20 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 600 270 325 2,285 1,250 1,035
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 45 25 15 455 250 205
Portuguese 0 0 0 975 515 460
Romanian 20 10 10 80 25 55
Spanish 535 235 300 800 470 325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japanese 10 0 10 15 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 0 10 75 35 40
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 130 60 70 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bamanankan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 30 10 15 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 20 10 15 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 0 10 0 10
Wolof 25 10 15 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 10 215 90 130
American Sign Language 0 0 0 105 45 65
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 110 45 65
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 0 20 170 80 90
Chinese languages 25 10 20 170 80 90
Cantonese 15 0 15 55 30 30
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 10 10 85 40 50
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 10 0 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 30 20 20
Lao 0 0 0 15 10 10
Thai 0 0 0 25 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 10 0 585 265 325
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Finnish 0 0 0 30 10 15
Hungarian 0 0 0 550 250 295
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 31,790 16,140 15,645 107,590 53,525 54,060
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 31,445 15,960 15,485 105,430 52,405 53,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,415 3,320 3,095 21,190 10,900 10,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 25,030 12,640 12,390 84,240 41,505 42,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 340 180 160 2,160 1,120 1,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 31,785 16,140 15,645 107,590 53,525 54,065
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 31,005 15,720 15,280 96,695 48,110 48,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 710 365 350 10,545 5,210 5,335
Before 1981 200 115 80 6,380 3,110 3,275
1981 to 1990 45 25 25 1,395 715 675
1991 to 2000 40 15 25 1,260 610 655
2001 to 2010 195 110 90 1,045 545 500
2001 to 2005 90 50 40 445 220 225
2006 to 2010 105 55 45 600 325 275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 225 95 125 460 230 230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 70 55 15 350 205 145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 715 365 350 10,545 5,210 5,335
Under 5 years 135 55 80 1,960 925 1,035
5 to 14 years 65 40 25 2,855 1,425 1,435
15 to 24 years 140 70 65 2,415 1,180 1,240
25 to 44 years 350 180 175 2,960 1,500 1,465
45 years and over 10 10 0 350 180 165
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 710 360 350 10,545 5,210 5,335
Americas 80 45 40 2,820 1,325 1,490
Brazil 0 0 0 35 15 20
Colombia 15 10 10 30 15 15
El Salvador 0 0 0 35 20 15
Guyana 0 0 0 20 0 10
Haiti 20 15 10 0 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 150 90 65
Mexico 10 0 0 1,570 775 795
Peru 0 0 0 10 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 65 40 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 15 10 0 655 220 435
Other places of birth in Americas 20 10 0 245 145 100
Europe 245 150 95 6,900 3,470 3,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 15 0 15
Croatia 0 0 0 140 65 70
France 105 50 55 35 20 10
Germany 35 25 10 595 320 275
Greece 20 10 10 60 40 20
Hungary 0 0 0 225 110 115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 60 30 30
Italy 20 20 0 250 140 105
Netherlands 0 0 0 1,300 700 600
Poland 0 0 0 275 115 160
Portugal 0 0 0 635 345 290
Romania 20 15 10 70 25 45
Russian Federation 0 0 0 40 0 35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 80 45 35
Ukraine 0 0 0 60 20 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 2,315 1,100 1,215
Other places of birth in Europe 45 25 15 740 380 360
Africa 295 150 145 170 105 70
Algeria 80 40 40 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 45 30 20 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 45 25 20
Other places of birth in Africa 165 85 85 110 60 50
Asia 90 20 70 590 270 330
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 0 10 110 55 55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 0
India 0 0 0 70 35 40
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 10 15 15 0
Iraq 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 50 30 20
Lebanon 15 10 0 10 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 50 30 15
Philippines 30 0 25 150 40 110
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 10 0 0 0 10
Taiwan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 0 35 10 25
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 10 85 35 45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 60 50 15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 225 100 130 460 230 225
Americas 10 0 10 315 150 160
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 30 15 15
Mexico 0 0 0 195 95 95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 35 15 20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 60 25 35
Europe 40 20 20 55 40 10
France 30 20 10 0 10 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 20 20 0
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 25 20 10
Africa 150 60 90 0 0 0
Algeria 15 0 10 0 0 0
Cameroon 20 10 15 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 15 0 15 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 20 10 10 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 15 0 15 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 60 30 30 0 0 0
Asia 30 15 15 80 25 50
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lebanon 15 10 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 30 15 10
Philippines 20 0 10 40 0 35
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 15 10 10
Australia 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 31,790 16,140 15,645 107,590 53,525 54,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69 810 430 380 11,165 5,545 5,625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 855 400 455 20,715 10,295 10,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 30,120 15,305 14,810 75,710 37,685 38,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 540 265 275 4,345 2,195 2,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 305 175 125 1,745 885 860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 195 145 50 580 400 180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 110 35 75 1,160 485 675
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 195 70 125 2,020 990 1,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 30 15 15 520 290 230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 10 65 30 35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 31,790 16,140 15,650 107,590 53,520 54,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,540 775 765 3,450 1,650 1,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,500 755 750 3,355 1,600 1,760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,005 450 560 2,630 1,260 1,375
Métis 480 300 185 695 330 365
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 0 25 15 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 10 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 30 15 15 95 50 35
Non-Aboriginal identity 30,245 15,365 14,885 104,140 51,870 52,265
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 31,785 16,140 15,645 107,585 53,520 54,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,015 485 525 1,855 840 1,015
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 30,775 15,655 15,125 105,735 52,685 53,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 31,790 16,140 15,645 107,590 53,525 54,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 900 405 495 750 310 435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 875 385 490 745 310 435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 745 305 435 695 285 410
Métis single ancestry 130 80 55 50 25 30
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 20 20 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 25 20 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,160 585 575 3,975 1,990 1,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,140 585 550 3,940 1,965 1,980
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 875 425 450 3,305 1,660 1,650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 225 145 85 635 305 330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 10 20 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 25 0 20 35 25 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 10 20 30 25 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 29,730 15,150 14,575 102,865 51,220 51,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 31,790 16,140 15,645 107,585 53,525 54,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 670 280 385 2,245 1,200 1,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 10 0 330 185 145
Chinese 50 10 40 240 115 130
Black 330 145 190 800 475 320
Filipino 30 0 20 240 65 175
Latin American 60 30 30 190 95 95
Arab 120 70 50 50 35 15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 35 0 25 135 60 75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 0 10 30 30 0
Korean 15 10 10 90 40 45
Japanese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 0 70 50 20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 0 0 65 45 25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 31,120 15,860 15,265 105,340 52,325 53,020
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 31,785 16,140 15,645 107,585 53,520 54,060
North American Aboriginal origins 2,060 990 1,065 4,725 2,300 2,420
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,665 755 910 4,035 1,975 2,065
Inuit 35 15 20 0 0 0
Métis 405 245 165 720 355 360
Other North American origins 25,315 12,870 12,445 36,680 18,140 18,540
Acadian 90 30 55 125 55 70
American 135 70 65 1,165 495 675
Canadian 24,560 12,480 12,075 35,890 17,790 18,100
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 15 10 0 45 40 10
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 740 390 345 20 0 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 0
European origins 9,515 4,925 4,595 86,800 42,910 43,890
British Isles origins 2,220 1,115 1,105 56,790 27,450 29,335
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 505 250 250 35,995 17,190 18,805
Irish 1,455 715 740 19,985 9,325 10,660
Manx 0 0 0 45 35 10
Scottish 520 300 215 23,875 11,345 12,535
Welsh 10 0 0 2,090 1,040 1,055
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 45 30 20 2,935 1,370 1,565
French origins 7,110 3,670 3,440 8,765 4,325 4,435
Alsatian 0 0 0 15 15 10
Breton 35 10 20 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 7,085 3,665 3,420 8,745 4,310 4,435
Western European origins (except French origins) 835 420 420 34,565 17,250 17,320
Austrian 70 35 35 610 265 345
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 100 60 40 4,245 2,180 2,065
Dutch 155 85 75 12,410 6,305 6,105
Flemish 0 0 0 170 85 85
Frisian 0 0 0 205 110 100
German 480 225 255 20,065 9,810 10,260
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 50 25 20 320 145 175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 35 20 10 1,790 860 925
Danish 0 0 0 515 225 290
Finnish 15 0 10 250 110 140
Icelandic 0 0 0 125 65 55
Norwegian 0 0 0 455 225 230
Swedish 20 15 0 425 185 240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 10 0 105 65 40
Eastern European origins 440 220 220 13,215 6,490 6,730
Bulgarian 10 0 10 15 10 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 15 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 330 190 140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 195 75 125
Estonian 0 0 0 60 25 30
Hungarian 35 15 20 3,675 1,780 1,900
Latvian 0 0 0 110 50 60
Lithuanian 10 10 0 250 110 135
Moldovan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Polish 260 120 140 3,570 1,750 1,825
Romanian 20 15 0 630 290 335
Russian 25 20 10 1,310 640 670
Slovak 10 0 0 485 265 225
Ukrainian 80 50 35 4,325 2,145 2,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 40 25 20
Southern European origins 445 255 190 7,050 3,495 3,555
Albanian 10 0 0 40 10 30
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 10 420 245 175
Cypriot 0 0 0 40 20 20
Greek 20 10 10 340 185 160
Italian 270 155 115 3,600 1,745 1,855
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 85 40 45
Maltese 0 0 0 160 100 65
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 40 25 15 1,550 800 750
Serbian 0 0 0 200 95 95
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovenian 0 0 0 125 45 75
Spanish 100 55 45 535 275 260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 10 0 275 135 140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 45 20 20 285 130 150
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 0 10 0 115 55 60
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 25 15 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 30 20 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 15 15 110 40 70
Caribbean origins 90 30 55 705 445 255
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 135 85 50
Bermudan 0 0 0 20 0 20
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 20 10 0
Dominican 20 10 20 30 15 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 25 15 10 10 0 10
Jamaican 30 0 25 325 220 105
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 90 60 35
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 10 75 50 25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 10 40 30 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 75 30 45 1,325 645 685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 40 15 25
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Belizean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Chilean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Colombian 20 10 15 30 20 15
Costa Rican 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Guyanese 0 0 0 25 10 10
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 25 10 15
Maya 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mexican 20 10 10 975 445 530
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 65 45 20
Uruguayan 10 10 10 10 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 15 10 15 40 30 15
African origins 515 260 255 445 230 215
Central and West African origins 155 80 75 40 25 20
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 10 0 10 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cameroonian 40 25 20 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Congolese 10 10 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Peulh 25 15 10 0 0 0
Senegalese 25 10 15 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 35 20 20 0 0 0
North African origins 225 115 105 35 35 0
Algerian 100 45 55 0 0 0
Berber 65 40 25 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 35 35 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 75 40 30 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 75 30 45 60 40 20
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 20 10 15 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 25 15 15 0 0 0
Seychellois 10 0 10 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
South African 0 0 0 30 20 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 60 25 35 315 140 175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 55 35 25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 55 25 30 265 110 155
Asian origins 295 115 185 1,525 790 740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 140 65 75 305 210 95
Afghan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 50 35 10 20 20 10
Armenian 0 0 0 75 50 20
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 25 10 15 25 20 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 10 10 10
Israeli 0 0 0 15 0 15
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 45 15 35 60 45 10
Palestinian 0 0 0 20 10 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 15 10 10 30 15 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 20 10 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 10 10 10
South Asian origins 10 10 0 380 220 160
Bangladeshi 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 10 0 275 160 115
Goan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 55 35 20
Punjabi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 30 15 15
East and Southeast Asian origins 145 35 110 855 375 480
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese 75 20 55 360 180 185
Filipino 30 10 25 255 75 180
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Japanese 10 10 0 35 25 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 0 10 90 45 45
Laotian 15 10 10 20 10 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 10 30 65 20 45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 15 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oceania origins 10 10 0 145 80 65
Australian 0 10 0 110 55 55
New Zealander 0 0 0 20 15 10
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 15 10 0
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 14,565 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
Owner 9,215 ... ... 35,400 ... ...
Renter 5,355 ... ... 8,155 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 14,565 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
Condominium 895 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
Not condominium 13,665 ... ... 42,000 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 14,565 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
No bedrooms 65 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,205 ... ... 2,905 ... ...
2 bedrooms 4,010 ... ... 9,455 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,180 ... ... 19,475 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,100 ... ... 11,665 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 14,565 ... ... 43,555 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,535 ... ... 5,445 ... ...
5 rooms 2,935 ... ... 5,445 ... ...
6 rooms 1,665 ... ... 7,385 ... ...
7 rooms 1,665 ... ... 7,525 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,760 ... ... 17,760 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.9 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 14,565 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 14,515 ... ... 43,310 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 45 ... ... 245 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 14,565 ... ... 43,555 ... ...
Suitable 14,325 ... ... 42,360 ... ...
Not suitable 240 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 14,565 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
1960 or before 3,320 ... ... 16,470 ... ...
1961 to 1980 4,920 ... ... 11,165 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,940 ... ... 5,005 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,540 ... ... 4,590 ... ...
2001 to 2005 265 ... ... 2,215 ... ...
2006 to 2010 710 ... ... 2,265 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 870 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 14,565 ... ... 43,555 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 13,545 ... ... 40,690 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,025 ... ... 2,870 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 14,565 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
1 household maintainer 9,330 ... ... 24,725 ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,145 ... ... 18,280 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 95 ... ... 555 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 14,565 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
15 to 24 years 710 ... ... 755 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,195 ... ... 4,445 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,290 ... ... 5,770 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,800 ... ... 8,495 ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,270 ... ... 10,295 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,120 ... ... 8,095 ... ...
75 to 84 years 960 ... ... 4,160 ... ...
85 years and over 220 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 14,550 ... ... 41,940 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 12,190 ... ... 33,525 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,360 ... ... 8,420 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,140 ... ... 7,665 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,200 ... ... 33,940 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 61.2 ... ... 57.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.5 ... ... 14.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 985 ... ... 1,003 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,025 ... ... 1,126 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 219,983 ... ... 278,971 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 238,933 ... ... 313,599 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,355 ... ... 8,045 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.5 ... ... 12.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 27.6 ... ... 43.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 629 ... ... 832 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 679 ... ... 854 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 26,375 13,325 13,055 90,160 44,555 45,605
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,215 3,915 3,300 20,555 10,950 9,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,345 2,390 2,960 27,760 13,565 14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,815 7,020 6,795 41,845 20,045 21,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,715 3,660 2,050 8,830 6,580 2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 4,350 2,585 1,770 3,895 2,485 1,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,365 1,080 285 4,940 4,095 850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,890 1,770 2,120 22,350 9,160 13,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 885 320 560 1,365 595 775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,325 1,265 2,060 9,300 3,710 5,585
Bachelor's degree 2,490 880 1,615 6,985 2,695 4,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 285 115 170 690 275 415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 85 40 50 170 100 70
Master's degree 410 190 220 1,300 565 740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 55 40 10 150 80 70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 17,860 9,120 8,740 55,960 27,545 28,415
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,690 2,065 1,620 8,175 4,715 3,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,205 1,485 1,720 17,145 8,600 8,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,975 5,565 5,405 30,640 14,225 16,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,590 2,845 1,740 5,810 4,400 1,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,550 2,030 1,515 2,415 1,580 835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,040 815 225 3,395 2,820 575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,930 1,390 1,545 17,285 7,090 10,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 635 260 370 815 360 455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,820 1,070 1,745 6,730 2,380 4,350
Bachelor's degree 2,085 740 1,345 5,070 1,760 3,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 230 100 135 490 185 305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 80 30 45 115 60 55
Master's degree 380 170 210 960 335 620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 45 30 10 100 40 65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 26,375 13,325 13,055 90,160 44,555 45,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,565 6,305 6,260 48,310 24,515 23,805
Education 1,160 220 945 2,750 580 2,165
13. Education 1,165 220 945 2,750 580 2,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 100 200 1,035 380 660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 35 20 15 185 115 65
50. Visual and performing arts 265 75 190 855 265 590
Humanities 390 165 220 1,640 670 970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 20 95 15 80
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 0 360 95 260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 320 135 185 365 95 270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 130 80 50
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 0 310 205 110
54. History 25 15 10 310 170 140
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 65 10 60
Social and behavioural sciences and law 915 220 695 3,950 925 3,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 10 40 0 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 105 30 80 310 120 185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 255 15 245 1,400 120 1,275
22. Legal professions and studies 155 60 95 560 140 420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 30 0 30 80 15 70
42. Psychology 225 60 170 545 110 430
45. Social sciences 125 50 75 1,020 420 595
Business, management and public administration 2,985 800 2,180 6,910 2,065 4,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 10 15 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 285 35 250 890 105 790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,690 765 1,925 6,000 1,950 4,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies 345 260 85 805 465 335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 40 10 25 365 190 180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25 20 0 175 95 80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 65 45 15 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 195 170 30 160 130 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 80 40 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 275 165 105 785 410 375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 230 160 75 525 300 215
25. Library science 35 0 25 105 10 90
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 160 90 65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,155 3,885 270 11,340 10,905 435
04. Architecture and related services 55 45 15 205 155 50
14. Engineering 395 335 60 500 450 50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,185 1,070 115 2,235 2,065 170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 835 820 20 2,640 2,575 65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,145 1,100 45 4,015 3,965 50
48. Precision production 545 520 20 1,745 1,685 55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 385 280 105 1,490 1,095 395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 120 45 70 1,200 920 280
03. Natural resources and conservation 270 230 40 285 170 115
Health and related fields 1,680 260 1,410 7,650 900 6,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 80 40 45 645 270 370
51. Health professions and related programs 1,565 210 1,360 6,970 605 6,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 15 10 40 30 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,225 665 560 3,490 1,645 1,845
12. Personal and culinary services 630 145 485 1,835 295 1,540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 230 175 55 880 630 250
49. Transportation and materials moving 360 340 20 765 710 55
Other 10 0 10 15 15 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 15 10 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 17,860 9,120 8,745 55,960 27,545 28,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,890 3,555 3,340 25,320 13,320 12,005
Education 750 145 610 1,695 305 1,390
13. Education 755 140 610 1,695 300 1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 250 85 165 790 280 510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 30 20 10 140 90 45
50. Visual and performing arts 220 65 155 650 185 460
Humanities 255 105 150 1,130 400 725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 15 50 15 35
23. English language and literature/letters 10 10 0 295 80 215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 195 80 115 270 60 210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 90 40 45
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 10 185 110 75
54. History 20 10 10 200 100 100
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 10 45 0 45
Social and behavioural sciences and law 710 155 555 2,980 570 2,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 10 35 0 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 85 25 65 230 90 140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 200 10 185 1,120 55 1,070
22. Legal professions and studies 135 45 90 445 75 370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 0 25 55 10 50
42. Psychology 170 30 135 370 70 305
45. Social sciences 95 45 50 720 280 440
Business, management and public administration 2,505 645 1,855 5,115 1,380 3,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 15 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 220 25 195 730 80 655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,270 620 1,655 4,370 1,290 3,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies 250 195 50 550 295 250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 10 15 265 125 135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 15 0 115 65 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 15 0 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 185 150 30 100 70 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 0 60 20 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 255 155 100 585 305 280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 210 145 65 445 250 190
25. Library science 35 0 30 55 10 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 80 45 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,365 3,125 240 8,290 7,890 395
04. Architecture and related services 50 40 15 160 120 45
14. Engineering 350 295 60 310 260 45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 980 890 95 1,725 1,575 150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 655 635 20 1,925 1,860 65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 905 865 40 2,865 2,820 45
48. Precision production 420 400 15 1,300 1,255 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 320 240 75 1,165 825 335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 90 35 55 945 690 250
03. Natural resources and conservation 230 205 25 225 135 85
Health and related fields 1,350 205 1,150 5,745 690 5,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 65 30 35 500 210 290
51. Health professions and related programs 1,255 160 1,100 5,235 475 4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 15 10 10 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 965 520 445 2,590 1,265 1,325
12. Personal and culinary services 505 110 390 1,275 220 1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 170 135 35 715 490 225
49. Transportation and materials moving 290 265 25 595 555 45
Other 0 0 0 15 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 10 10 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 26,375 13,325 13,055 90,160 44,555 45,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,565 6,305 6,260 48,315 24,510 23,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 13,815 7,020 6,795 41,845 20,040 21,805
Location of study inside Canada 13,470 6,835 6,635 39,240 18,705 20,535
Same as province or territory of residence 13,010 6,590 6,425 37,875 18,040 19,830
Different than province or territory of residence 455 245 210 1,365 660 705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 345 185 160 2,605 1,340 1,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 35 25 10 860 355 510
Philippines 30 0 25 95 20 70
India 0 0 0 35 20 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 575 365 215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 30 10 15
France 95 60 30 10 0 0
Other 180 85 95 990 560 435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 17,865 9,120 8,745 55,960 27,545 28,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,890 3,555 3,335 25,320 13,315 12,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,970 5,565 5,405 30,635 14,225 16,410
Location of study inside Canada 10,715 5,430 5,280 29,135 13,615 15,520
Same as province or territory of residence 10,340 5,230 5,110 28,250 13,185 15,060
Different than province or territory of residence 370 205 170 890 425 460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 255 130 125 1,505 615 890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 15 15 0 635 215 420
Philippines 10 0 15 85 15 70
India 0 0 0 35 20 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 205 110 95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 20 10 20
France 80 50 30 0 0 10
Other 155 75 80 520 250 265
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 26,375 13,320 13,055 90,160 44,555 45,605
In the labour force 17,605 9,455 8,150 55,795 29,500 26,295
Employed 16,540 8,800 7,745 51,965 27,365 24,605
Unemployed 1,065 655 410 3,830 2,135 1,690
Not in the labour force 8,770 3,865 4,905 34,370 15,060 19,310
Participation rate 66.7 71.0 62.4 61.9 66.2 57.7
Employment rate 62.7 66.1 59.3 57.6 61.4 54.0
Unemployment rate 6.0 6.9 5.0 6.9 7.2 6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 26,375 13,320 13,055 90,160 44,555 45,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 7,880 3,420 4,465 31,555 13,820 17,735
Worked 18,495 9,905 8,590 58,605 30,735 27,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 8,710 4,955 3,750 30,275 17,735 12,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,785 4,945 4,835 28,330 12,995 15,330
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.8 41.8 41.7 43.0 43.4 42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 17,605 9,455 8,155 55,795 29,500 26,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 285 145 140 1,005 545 460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 17,320 9,310 8,010 54,790 28,955 25,835
Employee 15,865 8,535 7,330 47,630 24,490 23,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,455 775 680 7,160 4,465 2,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 17,605 9,460 8,150 55,795 29,500 26,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 290 150 140 1,005 545 460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 17,320 9,305 8,005 54,790 28,955 25,835
0 Management occupations 1,455 870 585 5,780 3,730 2,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,345 610 1,735 6,730 1,520 5,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,070 870 200 1,795 1,400 400
3 Health occupations 1,090 170 920 3,770 375 3,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,040 460 1,580 4,990 1,285 3,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 245 110 130 885 265 615
6 Sales and service occupations 4,095 1,555 2,535 11,640 4,225 7,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,185 2,980 205 11,945 11,130 820
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,250 1,190 65 2,795 1,890 905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 530 490 45 4,445 3,135 1,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 17,605 9,460 8,155 55,795 29,500 26,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 290 145 140 1,005 545 455
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 17,320 9,310 8,005 54,790 28,955 25,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 240 175 70 4,415 2,745 1,665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 2,410 2,125 285 230 210 20
22 Utilities 90 80 10 510 385 125
23 Construction 910 735 175 5,110 4,520 595
31-33 Manufacturing 1,130 995 130 8,005 6,080 1,920
41 Wholesale trade 565 445 120 2,340 1,735 605
44-45 Retail trade 2,285 920 1,365 6,305 2,740 3,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 800 555 245 2,830 2,075 760
51 Information and cultural industries 450 200 250 585 275 310
52 Finance and insurance 345 100 245 1,300 400 895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 195 110 85 580 350 230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 825 450 370 1,900 835 1,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 0 40 30 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 585 365 220 2,190 1,250 935
61 Educational services 1,175 255 915 3,015 705 2,310
62 Health care and social assistance 2,280 370 1,910 6,415 665 5,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 195 80 110 980 410 570
72 Accommodation and food services 1,265 480 790 3,345 1,065 2,280
81 Other services (except public administration) 915 500 410 2,500 1,350 1,150
91 Public administration 660 360 300 2,195 1,115 1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 16,540 8,800 7,740 51,965 27,365 24,605
Worked at home 590 225 360 4,670 2,350 2,320
Worked outside Canada 25 25 0 135 105 35
No fixed workplace address 1,295 1,060 240 6,575 4,990 1,580
Worked at usual place 14,635 7,490 7,140 40,590 19,920 20,670
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 14,635 7,490 7,140 40,590 19,920 20,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 12,485 5,975 6,510 20,885 9,040 11,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 920 550 370 2,685 1,575 1,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,135 890 245 16,920 9,265 7,655
Commute to a different province or territory 95 80 15 100 45 60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 15,930 8,550 7,380 47,160 24,910 22,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver 13,300 7,190 6,110 40,945 21,985 18,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 785 395 385 2,995 1,520 1,475
Public transit 85 45 45 290 95 195
Walked 1,115 455 655 2,410 985 1,420
Bicycle 110 90 15 140 115 25
Other method 530 370 155 390 210 180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 15,930 8,550 7,375 47,165 24,915 22,250
Less than 15 minutes 9,875 4,735 5,140 14,790 6,700 8,085
15 to 29 minutes 3,515 1,920 1,595 13,660 6,740 6,920
30 to 44 minutes 990 645 350 9,055 4,960 4,095
45 to 59 minutes 580 430 155 4,640 2,865 1,775
60 minutes and over 970 825 145 5,020 3,645 1,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 15,930 8,550 7,380 47,165 24,915 22,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,185 1,065 120 5,765 4,200 1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,265 1,735 525 9,990 6,600 3,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 5,730 2,815 2,915 11,490 5,755 5,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,100 1,060 2,040 8,175 2,640 5,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,145 395 750 3,455 1,130 2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,505 1,480 1,020 8,290 4,590 3,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 18,960 10,140 8,815 60,055 31,390 28,660
Single responses 18,265 9,765 8,500 59,890 31,315 28,570
Official languages 18,260 9,770 8,500 59,630 31,165 28,470
English 465 265 200 59,525 31,140 28,385
French 17,795 9,500 8,295 105 20 80
Non-official languages 0 0 0 255 155 105
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 250 155 95
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 190 105 85
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 155 85 70
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 115 65 50
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 20
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 25 20 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 50 35 15
Chinese languages 0 0 0 45 30 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 20 10 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 690 375 315 170 75 90
English and French 670 370 300 45 20 25
English and non-official language 15 0 15 125 60 65
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 18,955 10,140 8,820 60,060 31,395 28,665
None 14,355 7,700 6,660 58,810 30,805 28,000
English 4,205 2,245 1,955 180 70 110
French 295 155 135 285 100 185
Non-official language 70 30 40 765 405 360
Aboriginal 45 25 25 25 10 20
Non-Aboriginal 20 10 20 740 400 340
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 25 0 20 10 10 0
French and non-official language 10 0 0 15 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 31,415 15,935 15,480 106,475 52,945 53,530
Non-movers 27,180 13,810 13,370 96,585 48,170 48,410
Movers 4,230 2,125 2,105 9,895 4,770 5,125
Non-migrants 3,140 1,565 1,580 4,350 2,160 2,190
Migrants 1,090 560 525 5,540 2,610 2,935
Internal migrants 990 510 480 5,190 2,460 2,735
Intraprovincial migrants 920 485 440 4,950 2,330 2,620
Interprovincial migrants 65 25 40 245 130 115
External migrants 100 50 50 345 150 200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 30,035 15,245 14,790 101,960 50,650 51,315
Non-movers 19,205 9,815 9,390 72,000 35,850 36,150
Movers 10,830 5,425 5,400 29,965 14,800 15,165
Non-migrants 7,650 3,890 3,765 14,715 7,340 7,370
Migrants 3,180 1,540 1,640 15,250 7,460 7,790
Internal migrants 2,940 1,415 1,525 14,675 7,175 7,500
Intraprovincial migrants 2,785 1,325 1,455 13,990 6,870 7,120
Interprovincial migrants 155 90 65 690 310 380
External migrants 235 125 115 575 280 295

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Val-d'Or, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Haldimand-Norfolk, CDR [Census division], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 6, 2024).

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