Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Waterloo, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	535,154	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	507,096	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	214,299	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	203,832	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	390.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	1,368.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	535,155	264,265	270,890
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	95,380	48,785	46,595
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	30,395	15,560	14,840
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	32,725	16,780	15,940
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	32,260	16,445	15,820
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	362,585	180,580	182,010
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	33,610	17,205	16,405
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	39,735	20,710	19,020
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	37,480	18,920	18,565
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	36,605	18,130	18,470
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	35,105	17,270	17,840
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	35,770	17,560	18,205
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	37,370	18,405	18,965
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	40,190	19,835	20,360
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	36,330	17,895	18,440
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	30,380	14,650	15,730
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	77,190	34,905	42,285
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	25,425	12,170	13,255
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	18,230	8,500	9,725
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	13,405	6,245	7,160
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	9,885	4,270	5,615
85 years and over	530	185	350	10,240	3,715	6,525
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	6,520	2,460	4,060
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	3,030	1,110	1,920
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	600	140	470
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	17.8	18.5	17.2
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	67.8	68.3	67.2
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	14.4	13.2	15.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	38.5	37.4	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	203,830	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	113,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	21,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	68,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	12,930	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	22,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	5,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	26,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	49,760	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	67,725	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	33,205	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	19,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	527,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	439,775	215,480	224,290
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	256,625	128,175	128,455
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	218,270	109,030	109,240
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	38,355	19,140	19,215
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	183,145	87,310	95,835
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	123,785	67,615	56,175
Separated	320	150	170	13,175	5,610	7,560
Divorced	1,715	745	970	24,355	9,465	14,890
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	21,825	4,620	17,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	149,835	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	70,605	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	33,015	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	32,135	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	14,080	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	149,835	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	125,840	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	106,675	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	19,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	23,995	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	19,120	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	125,845	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	56,530	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	69,310	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	25,775	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	30,125	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	13,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	23,990	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	14,070	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	7,240	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	82,225	41,075	41,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	203,835	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	140,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	52,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	87,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	4,435	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	58,600	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	49,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	8,845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	529,420	262,020	267,400
English only	285	135	145	485,285	243,135	242,150
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	215	80	135
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	34,620	14,965	19,650
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	9,305	3,845	5,460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	529,420	262,020	267,400
English	1,100	535	565	511,840	254,250	257,590
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	5,830	2,745	3,085
English and French	135	65	70	2,605	1,250	1,355
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	9,140	3,770	5,370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	7,135	3,370	3,765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	529,420	262,020	267,400
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	519,345	257,075	262,275
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	395,355	196,510	198,845
English	880	435	445	389,415	193,685	195,725
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	5,940	2,825	3,115
Non-official languages	715	355	360	123,990	60,560	63,430
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	15	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	10	5	10
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	10	5	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	123,960	60,550	63,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	9,925	5,035	4,895
Berber languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
Kabyle	10	5	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,210	580	630
Bilen	0	0	0	100	55	45
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	40
Somali	0	0	0	990	465	525
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	110	65	45	8,685	4,430	4,255
Amharic	0	0	0	795	385	420
Arabic	110	65	45	6,560	3,405	3,150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	60	50
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	780	370	410
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	3,960	1,910	2,050
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	270	125	145
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,690	1,780	1,905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	2,215	795	1,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	170	65	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,710	610	1,095
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	15	5	10	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	80	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,775	950	820
Kannada	0	0	0	85	50	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	620	325	300
Tamil	0	0	0	735	395	340
Telugu	0	0	0	320	180	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	230	250
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	84,715	41,490	43,220
Albanian	0	0	0	990	515	475
Armenian	0	0	0	650	320	325
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	18,400	8,850	9,555
Baltic languages	0	5	0	165	85	85
Latvian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Slavic languages	65	45	30	18,235	8,760	9,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	530	270	260
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Croatian	0	5	0	2,090	1,060	1,035
Czech	0	5	5	740	350	390
Macedonian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Polish	50	30	20	5,270	2,465	2,805
Russian	5	5	5	1,775	815	960
Serbian	0	0	0	5,065	2,540	2,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	240	275
Slovak	0	5	0	575	255	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	255	130	125
Ukrainian	5	0	5	785	330	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	105	105
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	18,005	8,620	9,385
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	60	55
Danish	0	0	0	180	85	95
Dutch	10	5	5	2,095	970	1,120
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	20	10	10	15,400	7,390	8,010
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	1,330	660	675
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	19,605	10,130	9,480
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	14,205	7,325	6,880
Bengali	5	5	0	915	495	420
Gujarati	0	0	5	2,775	1,430	1,350
Hindi	0	5	0	1,565	855	710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	0	0	0	155	75	80
Nepali	0	0	0	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,745	2,400	2,345
Sindhi	0	0	0	235	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	255	130	125
Urdu	0	0	0	3,240	1,665	1,575
Iranian languages	5	0	0	5,195	2,700	2,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	640	350	285
Pashto	0	0	0	1,020	535	480
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	3,535	1,815	1,725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	25,705	12,385	13,320
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	1,910	1,005	905
Portuguese	0	0	5	9,775	4,670	5,110
Romanian	15	5	5	5,560	2,690	2,865
Spanish	60	35	30	8,435	4,005	4,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	425	165	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,085
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	660	310	355
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	140	60	75
Wolof	15	5	10	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	135	50	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	285	140	150
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	135	150
Sign languages	5	0	0	120	65	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	13,055	6,420	6,640
Chinese languages	10	5	10	12,685	6,220	6,460
Cantonese	10	0	5	2,205	1,075	1,125
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mandarin	5	0	5	9,400	4,600	4,800
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	125	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	640	330	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	375	200	175
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,150	515	635
Lao	5	5	0	1,025	485	540
Thai	0	0	0	125	40	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	915	460	450
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	40	30
Turkish	5	0	0	785	400	385
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,955	950	1,005
Estonian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Finnish	0	0	0	150	70	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,710	830	875
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	60	30	25
Multiple responses	285	145	140	10,080	4,950	5,125
English and French	190	95	90	1,250	600	655
English and non-official language	20	10	10	8,360	4,135	4,230
French and non-official language	65	30	30	230	115	120
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	230	105	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	529,425	262,020	267,400
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	506,015	250,550	255,465
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	441,795	219,315	222,480
English	765	375	390	440,135	218,555	221,575
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	1,660	755	900
Non-official languages	185	85	100	64,220	31,235	32,990
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	64,210	31,230	32,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	6,380	3,125	3,250
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	360	440
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	655	295	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	5,565	2,760	2,805
Amharic	0	0	0	530	245	285
Arabic	25	15	10	4,235	2,135	2,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	175	90	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	510	235	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	2,515	1,205	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,380	1,145	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	780	335	445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	645	275	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	85	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	920	485	430
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	360	185	170
Tamil	0	0	0	360	190	170
Telugu	0	0	0	160	85	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	40,615	19,720	20,895
Albanian	0	0	0	540	280	260
Armenian	0	0	0	415	200	210
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	8,810	4,265	4,540
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	8,795	4,265	4,535
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	140	125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	865	425	445
Czech	0	0	0	235	115	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Polish	10	5	5	2,160	1,040	1,125
Russian	0	0	0	990	475	515
Serbian	0	0	0	3,230	1,590	1,645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Slovak	0	0	0	200	90	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	275	115	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	6,700	3,255	3,440
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	420	200	215
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	6,170	2,995	3,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Greek	5	0	0	470	210	260
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	11,915	5,945	5,975
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,365	4,180	4,185
Bengali	0	0	0	535	270	260
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,670	825	850
Hindi	0	0	0	755	390	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	155	80	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,110	1,560	1,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Urdu	0	0	0	1,810	895	910
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,445	1,715	1,730
Kurdish	0	0	0	340	170	165
Pashto	0	0	0	615	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,490	1,240	1,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	11,755	5,555	6,200
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	5	0	0	360	165	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,045	1,880	2,165
Romanian	10	10	5	2,715	1,315	1,400
Spanish	25	15	10	4,615	2,190	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	245	110	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,500	700	800
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	170	65	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	35
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Sign languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	40	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	90	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	8,980	4,455	4,525
Chinese languages	5	0	5	8,645	4,285	4,365
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,170	570	595
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,890	3,405	3,480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	140	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	560	260	295
Lao	0	0	0	510	245	270
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	430	215	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	390	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	525	255	275
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	415	220	195	23,410	11,475	11,935
English and French	210	120	90	680	310	370
English and non-official language	45	20	25	22,260	10,950	11,305
French and non-official language	135	70	65	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	410	185	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	529,420	262,020	267,400
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	459,610	228,160	231,455
English	1,800	955	845	28,060	13,960	14,100
French	375	190	190	4,880	2,065	2,820
Non-official language	315	155	165	35,675	17,270	18,405
Aboriginal	115	50	70	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	35,625	17,260	18,365
English and French	10	5	5	190	85	110
English and non-official language	45	25	15	590	305	290
French and non-official language	10	5	5	400	170	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	20	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	432,125	212,470	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	414,530	204,485	210,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	35,714	43,403	29,634
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	414,590	204,490	210,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	32,338	38,445	27,299
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	376,435	189,765	186,670
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	34,853	43,569	27,518
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	289,110	128,850	160,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	3,448	1,317	4,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	320,105	166,605	153,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	36,432	44,376	29,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	432,125	212,465	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	414,825	204,570	210,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	46,906	55,929	38,126
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	414,870	204,580	210,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	38,984	45,380	32,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	376,270	189,665	186,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	46,358	56,078	36,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	289,535	129,285	160,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	6,957	6,229	7,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	320,105	166,595	153,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	46,299	54,861	37,008
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	432,125	212,470	219,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	165,235	94,440	70,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	54,558	60,518	47,287
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	64,969	72,967	54,300
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	89.7	93.0	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	76.0	79.7	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	10.3	7.0	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without total income	600	220	380	17,590	7,980	9,615
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	414,535	204,490	210,050
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	57,700	24,660	33,040
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	66,075	25,965	40,110
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	55,730	22,835	32,900
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	48,005	21,420	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	43,545	20,985	22,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	35,030	18,930	16,105
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	26,505	15,455	11,055
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	19,780	12,115	7,665
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	15,240	9,570	5,665
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	13,475	8,035	5,440
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	33,445	24,515	8,925
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	22,830	16,370	6,460
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	10,610	8,150	2,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	17,535	7,970	9,560
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	414,590	204,495	210,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	59,100	25,055	34,045
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	69,340	27,290	42,050
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	64,910	27,010	37,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	58,555	27,260	31,290
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	50,155	26,245	23,915
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	35,385	20,455	14,925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	24,560	15,330	9,230
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	19,080	11,670	7,405
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	33,510	24,170	9,345
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	11,250	7,610	3,640
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	6,690	4,765	1,925
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	15,575	11,795	3,785
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	112,020	45,860	66,160
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	320,110	166,610	153,500
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	74.1	78.4	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	39,600	18,670	20,930
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	24,955	10,795	14,160
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	40,695	17,685	23,010
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	33,105	14,215	18,890
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	33,740	14,950	18,785
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	32,350	16,045	16,305
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	27,380	15,525	11,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	20,695	12,515	8,180
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	15,910	10,035	5,875
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	51,675	36,165	15,510
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	12,950	8,325	4,625
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	11,660	7,085	4,575
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	27,065	20,755	6,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	203,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	77,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	67,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	49,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	38,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	34,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	154,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	93,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	81,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	203,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	95,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	79,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	49,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	47,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	39,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	110,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	92,085	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	203,830	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	3,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	2,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	4,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	7,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	6,720	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	7,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	7,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	8,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	8,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	15,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	14,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	13,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	12,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	12,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	73,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	24,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	16,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	18,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	203,830	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	3,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	2,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	4,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	8,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	7,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	8,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	9,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	9,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	9,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	18,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	17,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	16,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	14,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	54,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	23,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	13,695	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	17,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	147,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	94,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	81,798	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	51,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	83,025	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	72,444	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	69,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	118,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	100,740	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	22,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	55,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	50,844	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	147,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	111,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	92,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	51,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	101,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	83,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	69,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	135,108	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	111,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	21,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	66,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	57,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	71,415	36,570	34,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	32,554	35,492	30,013
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	29,752	31,924	27,839
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	71,535	36,290	35,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	41,507	44,405	38,522
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	35,103	36,841	33,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	527,340	261,145	266,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	241,655	116,150	125,505
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	46,480	22,780	23,705
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	43,585	19,670	23,915
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	47,480	22,330	25,145
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	50,600	24,680	25,920
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	53,510	26,695	26,815
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	285,685	144,995	140,695
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	56,755	28,460	28,290
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	57,570	29,200	28,370
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	59,620	30,200	29,420
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	59,850	30,535	29,315
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	51,890	26,600	25,295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	527,340	261,140	266,200
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	114,545	58,490	56,060
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	36,755	18,860	17,900
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	341,315	169,700	171,620
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	71,480	32,955	38,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	64,020	29,800	34,215
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	17,500	8,905	8,600
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	6,310	3,235	3,075
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	39,040	18,190	20,850
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	7,475	2,710	4,765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	12.1	11.4	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	15.3	15.2	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	17.2	17.2	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	11.4	10.7	12.1
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	10.5	8.2	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	38,395	19,210	19,185
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	8,965	4,600	4,365
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	3,140	1,620	1,520
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	27,840	13,930	13,910
65 years and over	75	30	50	1,590	685	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	7.3	7.4	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	7.8	7.9	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	8.5	8.6	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	8.2	8.2	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.2	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	527,340	261,145	266,200
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	518,070	257,330	260,740
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	517,865	257,255	260,615
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	34,660	15,045	19,620
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	147,265	71,920	75,340
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	100	35	70
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	85	25	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	20	0	15
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	65	25	40
Algonquin	170	65	105	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	147,160	71,890	75,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	12,315	6,345	5,965
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,525	790	740
Bilen	0	0	0	160	80	80
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	40
Somali	0	0	0	1,185	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Semitic languages	170	110	60	11,035	5,680	5,355
Amharic	0	0	0	1,130	550	575
Arabic	170	110	60	8,665	4,500	4,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	155	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	380	230	150
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,040	460	585
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	4,880	2,325	2,555
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	310	130	180
Vietnamese	10	0	0	4,595	2,205	2,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	2,800	955	1,850
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	15	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	20	45
Ilocano	10	0	10	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	335	150	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	2,380	780	1,605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	30	25	10	465	240	230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	240	125	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,290	1,105
Kannada	0	0	0	205	115	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	675	320	355
Tamil	0	0	0	1,210	675	540
Telugu	0	0	0	470	270	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	495	230	260
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	103,290	50,430	52,860
Albanian	0	0	0	1,045	580	465
Armenian	0	0	0	820	395	420
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	21,105	10,130	10,980
Baltic languages	0	0	0	205	105	90
Latvian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slavic languages	80	50	30	20,935	10,040	10,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	815	390	420
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Croatian	0	0	0	3,200	1,545	1,655
Czech	0	0	0	940	470	470
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	150	195
Polish	70	45	25	5,875	2,725	3,150
Russian	10	10	0	2,585	1,165	1,425
Serbian	0	0	0	6,365	3,260	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	615	290	325
Slovak	10	0	0	765	390	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	315	145	165
Ukrainian	10	10	0	965	385	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Celtic languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	22,140	10,320	11,825
Afrikaans	0	0	0	230	125	105
Danish	0	0	0	250	115	140
Dutch	10	0	10	3,610	1,565	2,045
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	25
German	30	10	20	19,160	9,055	10,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Swedish	0	0	0	140	100	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	70	35	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Greek	20	10	10	1,810	915	890
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	24,170	12,540	11,630
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	19,030	9,935	9,090
Bengali	0	10	0	1,180	645	535
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,370	1,755	1,615
Hindi	0	0	0	6,590	3,475	3,115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	45	30
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	380	210	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,785	3,560	3,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	370	175	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	190	205
Urdu	0	0	0	5,595	2,905	2,685
Iranian languages	10	0	0	5,620	2,850	2,770
Kurdish	0	0	0	835	420	415
Pashto	0	0	0	1,010	520	485
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	4,080	2,065	2,010
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	34,750	16,720	18,030
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	45	25	15	3,125	1,620	1,500
Portuguese	0	0	0	12,090	5,910	6,180
Romanian	20	10	10	6,790	3,260	3,530
Spanish	535	235	300	13,710	6,415	7,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	10	0	10	845	435	415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	15	0	10	2,200	1,065	1,130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	1,115	580	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	20
Igbo	0	0	0	95	70	25
Lingala	20	10	15	105	60	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	45	10	30
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swahili	10	0	0	380	180	195
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	230	140	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	175	85	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	170	210
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	165	215
Sign languages	0	0	10	645	245	405
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	150	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	200	100	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	14,755	7,330	7,425
Chinese languages	25	10	20	14,345	7,125	7,225
Cantonese	15	0	15	3,140	1,530	1,610
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	10	10	10	11,100	5,460	5,645
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	365	180	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	785	410	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	435	230	210
Burmese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	135
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,200	560	640
Lao	0	0	0	1,075	505	565
Thai	0	0	0	190	70	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,485	790	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	100	55
Turkish	0	0	0	1,285	685	595
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	0	10	0	2,280	1,125	1,155
Estonian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Finnish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,985	975	1,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	80	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	527,340	261,145	266,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	493,440	244,380	249,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	110,160	56,240	53,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	383,285	188,135	195,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	33,900	16,765	17,135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	527,340	261,140	266,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	398,665	198,220	200,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	119,335	57,895	61,440
Before 1981	200	115	80	36,165	17,470	18,695
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	15,810	7,775	8,035
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	23,890	11,700	12,190
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	29,425	14,135	15,295
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	14,700	7,070	7,630
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	14,725	7,065	7,660
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	14,045	6,815	7,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	9,340	5,030	4,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	119,335	57,895	61,440
Under 5 years	135	55	80	13,865	7,020	6,845
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	24,050	12,540	11,510
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	25,715	11,520	14,195
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	47,410	23,105	24,305
45 years and over	10	10	0	8,295	3,710	4,585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	119,335	57,895	61,440
Americas	80	45	40	17,720	8,140	9,580
Brazil	0	0	0	495	220	275
Colombia	15	10	10	1,655	750	905
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,955	915	1,045
Guyana	0	0	0	2,310	1,050	1,255
Haiti	20	15	10	35	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,920	960	965
Mexico	10	0	0	1,190	570	620
Peru	0	0	0	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	685	305	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	3,925	1,605	2,320
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	3,360	1,655	1,705
Europe	245	150	95	51,780	25,125	26,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,155	1,635	1,525
Croatia	0	0	0	2,105	1,040	1,060
France	105	50	55	345	180	170
Germany	35	25	10	4,735	2,200	2,535
Greece	20	10	10	580	270	315
Hungary	0	0	0	830	405	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	430	210	220
Italy	20	20	0	1,145	655	490
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,750	830	920
Poland	0	0	0	4,285	1,990	2,295
Portugal	0	0	0	7,160	3,450	3,710
Romania	20	15	10	5,145	2,440	2,705
Russian Federation	0	0	0	780	350	430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,530	1,270	1,255
Ukraine	0	0	0	745	335	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	11,355	5,560	5,800
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	4,700	2,310	2,390
Africa	295	150	145	7,250	3,645	3,610
Algeria	80	40	40	60	30	25
Egypt	0	0	0	1,185	625	560
Ethiopia	0	0	0	960	480	475
Kenya	0	0	0	425	205	220
Morocco	45	30	20	50	25	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	310	185	120
Somalia	0	0	0	715	335	385
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	510	250	255
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	3,045	1,510	1,535
Asia	90	20	70	42,230	20,810	21,430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,285	585	705
Bangladesh	0	0	0	700	365	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	6,395	3,030	3,370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	785	445	340
India	0	0	0	8,585	4,405	4,185
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	1,580	855	720
Iraq	0	0	0	1,950	1,010	945
Japan	0	0	0	150	40	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,460	770	695
Lebanon	15	10	0	645	330	310
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,800	1,980	1,820
Philippines	30	0	25	2,465	910	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	910	450	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,660	850	810
Taiwan	0	0	10	460	235	230
Viet Nam	10	0	0	3,355	1,565	1,785
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	6,045	2,985	3,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	14,045	6,815	7,230
Americas	10	0	10	1,790	830	965
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	25
Colombia	0	0	10	270	100	170
Cuba	0	0	0	90	30	50
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	165	100	65
Mexico	0	0	0	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	565	230	335
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	415	225	190
Europe	40	20	20	1,725	830	900
France	30	20	10	35	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	125	60	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	265	105	155
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	30	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	280	175	110
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	775	360	415
Africa	150	60	90	1,555	770	785
Algeria	15	0	10	15	10	10
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	15	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	290	135	150
Eritrea	0	0	0	340	160	185
Ethiopia	0	0	0	220	95	125
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	70	40
Somalia	0	0	0	205	95	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	265	155	115
Asia	30	15	15	8,930	4,350	4,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Bangladesh	0	0	0	135	50	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	0	0	0	1,835	1,010	820
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	495	270	220
Iraq	0	0	0	845	485	365
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	165	65	95
Lebanon	15	10	0	65	35	35
Nepal	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	620	295	325
Philippines	20	0	10	600	180	425
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	45	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Turkey	0	0	0	95	65	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	635	270	365
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	35	0
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	527,340	261,145	266,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	131,190	64,290	66,905
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	109,490	55,240	54,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	286,660	141,615	145,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	84,995	41,280	43,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	35,945	18,800	17,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	13,120	9,585	3,535
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	22,820	9,210	13,610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	24,415	9,700	14,715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	23,930	12,475	11,455
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	705	310	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	527,345	261,145	266,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	8,985	4,315	4,665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	8,525	4,090	4,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	5,525	2,595	2,930
Métis	480	300	185	2,825	1,410	1,425
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	175	90	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	175	115	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	280	115	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	518,360	256,825	261,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	527,340	261,145	266,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	2,570	1,230	1,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	524,770	259,915	264,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	527,340	261,140	266,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	1,385	645	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	1,350	630	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	1,070	495	575
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	255	130	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	13,795	6,615	7,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	13,475	6,475	6,995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	10,190	4,855	5,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	2,960	1,450	1,515
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	320	175	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	325	135	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	280	115	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	512,165	253,880	258,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	527,340	261,145	266,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	100,025	50,290	49,740
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	26,720	14,025	12,695
Chinese	50	10	40	15,965	7,900	8,060
Black	330	145	190	15,135	7,805	7,325
Filipino	30	0	20	3,605	1,470	2,135
Latin American	60	30	30	9,145	4,425	4,720
Arab	120	70	50	7,110	3,700	3,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	8,210	3,935	4,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	4,340	2,195	2,145
Korean	15	10	10	2,470	1,240	1,230
Japanese	0	0	0	760	330	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	3,270	1,605	1,665
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	3,305	1,650	1,655
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	427,320	210,855	216,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	527,340	261,145	266,200
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	15,180	7,265	7,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	11,600	5,505	6,095
Inuit	35	15	20	395	195	195
Métis	405	245	165	3,535	1,725	1,815
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	141,155	69,705	71,445
Acadian	90	30	55	595	245	355
American	135	70	65	6,020	3,005	3,015
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	136,160	67,225	68,935
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	1,250	635	615
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ontarian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Québécois	740	390	345	150	85	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	373,175	183,420	189,755
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	218,975	106,700	112,270
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	505	250	250	122,180	59,235	62,945
Irish	1,455	715	740	90,820	42,850	47,970
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish	520	300	215	94,345	45,445	48,905
Welsh	10	0	0	8,935	4,280	4,655
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	15,550	7,345	8,205
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	47,480	22,810	24,670
Alsatian	0	0	0	310	135	170
Breton	35	10	20	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	47,205	22,685	24,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	143,645	70,355	73,285
Austrian	70	35	35	4,365	2,150	2,215
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	1,980	980	1,005
Dutch	155	85	75	26,125	12,780	13,345
Flemish	0	0	0	210	110	100
Frisian	0	0	0	95	50	45
German	480	225	255	116,875	57,275	59,600
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	50	25
Swiss	50	25	20	8,785	4,320	4,465
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	9,495	4,690	4,800
Danish	0	0	0	2,130	1,015	1,115
Finnish	15	0	10	1,860	935	920
Icelandic	0	0	0	470	225	250
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,420	1,225	1,195
Swedish	20	15	0	2,510	1,200	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	675	390	285
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	64,040	31,075	32,965
Bulgarian	10	0	10	410	190	220
Byelorussian	0	0	0	395	170	220
Czech	0	0	0	2,490	1,210	1,275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	600	245	355
Estonian	0	0	0	535	265	270
Hungarian	35	15	20	8,645	4,245	4,400
Latvian	0	0	0	620	320	300
Lithuanian	10	10	0	1,100	565	530
Moldovan	0	0	0	130	45	80
Polish	260	120	140	25,380	12,470	12,910
Romanian	20	15	0	9,785	4,615	5,175
Russian	25	20	10	7,010	3,325	3,685
Slovak	10	0	0	2,085	1,040	1,045
Ukrainian	80	50	35	13,220	6,370	6,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	195	100	95
Southern European origins	445	255	190	65,105	32,840	32,265
Albanian	10	0	0	1,195	650	540
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,365	690	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	4,920	2,420	2,495
Cypriot	0	0	0	640	325	320
Greek	20	10	10	3,920	1,990	1,935
Italian	270	155	115	18,830	9,695	9,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	65	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	870	370	505
Maltese	0	0	0	775	400	375
Montenegrin	0	0	0	180	80	100
Portuguese	40	25	15	21,295	10,745	10,550
Serbian	0	0	0	7,290	3,730	3,560
Sicilian	0	0	0	130	90	45
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,270	630	640
Spanish	100	55	45	5,500	2,545	2,960
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	1,590	790	795
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	45	20	20	2,320	1,165	1,155
Basque	0	0	0	75	25	45
Jewish	0	10	0	1,175	600	575
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	950	490	460
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	9,870	4,990	4,880
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	820	415	405
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	50	80
Carib	0	0	0	35	25	10
Cuban	0	0	0	645	275	370
Dominican	20	10	20	255	140	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	105	55	55
Jamaican	30	0	25	5,220	2,685	2,540
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	30	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,375	695	675
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	85	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	1,055	500	555
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	235	115	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	13,805	6,615	7,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	380	180	200
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	210	90	120
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	655	310	345
Chilean	0	0	0	410	185	230
Colombian	20	10	15	2,410	1,110	1,300
Costa Rican	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	265	135	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	640	310	330
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,625	1,280	1,350
Hispanic	0	0	0	335	170	165
Honduran	0	0	0	140	85	55
Maya	0	0	0	145	85	60
Mexican	20	10	10	1,840	875	965
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	620	330	290
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	0	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	355	210	150
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,330	1,110	1,225
Uruguayan	10	10	10	45	20	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	345	155	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	695	315	375
African origins	515	260	255	12,840	6,575	6,270
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	1,430	810	620
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	10	0	20	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	50	10	35
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	185	100	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	595	355	235
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	140	60	80
North African origins	225	115	105	3,415	1,810	1,610
Algerian	100	45	55	110	65	45
Berber	65	40	25	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,970	1,035	940
Libyan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	175	85	90
Sudanese	0	0	0	975	495	475
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	5,415	2,670	2,745
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	30	10	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,400	670	730
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,360	655	705
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	80	50	30
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	25	15	15	80	35	45
Seychellois	10	0	10	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,500	780	715
South African	0	0	0	535	225	310
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	270	135	135
Other African origins	60	25	35	2,980	1,490	1,490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	350	140	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	2,645	1,360	1,290
Asian origins	295	115	185	77,400	38,790	38,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	16,385	8,410	7,980
Afghan	0	0	0	2,200	1,055	1,145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	1,430	795	635
Armenian	0	0	0	1,275	670	600
Assyrian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	75	80
Georgian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hazara	0	0	0	55	40	15
Iranian	25	10	15	2,415	1,295	1,115
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,575	825	750
Israeli	0	0	0	175	95	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	385	185	195
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	775	395	380
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	45	15	35	1,705	825	885
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,000	500	500
Pashtun	0	0	0	270	135	140
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	75
Syrian	15	10	10	1,680	860	825
Tajik	0	0	0	160	80	80
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	1,600	810	790
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	20	30
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	15	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	585	300	290
South Asian origins	10	10	0	27,580	14,360	13,220
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	675	365	305
Bengali	0	0	0	265	140	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	80	60
East Indian	0	10	0	19,330	10,045	9,280
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	140	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	335	180	150
Pakistani	0	0	0	4,305	2,295	2,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,620	835	785
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	120	130
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	870	460	410
Tamil	0	0	0	320	155	160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,360	700	655
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	34,045	16,345	17,705
Burmese	0	0	0	605	290	315
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	480	225	260
Chinese	75	20	55	18,695	9,255	9,435
Filipino	30	10	25	4,140	1,715	2,425
Hmong	0	0	0	550	275	270
Indonesian	0	0	0	420	205	210
Japanese	10	10	0	1,025	455	570
Karen	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	15	0	10	2,575	1,305	1,270
Laotian	15	10	10	1,680	815	865
Malaysian	0	0	0	150	90	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	320	155	165
Thai	0	0	0	390	160	235
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	5,555	2,735	2,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	190	90	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	440	210	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	440	210	225
Oceania origins	10	10	0	740	390	345
Australian	0	10	0	485	255	230
New Zealander	0	0	0	150	100	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	100	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	203,830	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	139,070	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	64,760	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	203,835	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	21,895	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	181,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	203,835	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	545	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	22,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	42,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	88,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	49,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	45,420	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	29,015	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	33,335	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	29,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	66,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	203,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	200,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	203,830	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	194,725	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	9,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	203,830	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	41,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	57,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	29,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	27,670	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	18,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	15,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	12,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	203,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	193,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	10,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	110,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	87,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	203,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	7,570	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	31,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	37,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	44,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	38,525	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	25,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	13,875	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	202,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	155,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	47,465	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	41,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	138,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,344	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,382	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	349,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	395,678	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	64,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	991	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,050	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	432,125	212,465	219,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	80,850	40,285	40,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	124,520	61,990	62,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	226,755	110,195	116,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	27,410	19,715	7,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	12,490	7,585	4,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	14,920	12,130	2,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	91,075	39,360	51,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	7,225	3,475	3,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	101,045	47,650	53,395
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	67,090	30,375	36,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	6,065	2,675	3,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	2,270	1,265	1,005
Master's degree	410	190	220	20,640	9,970	10,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	4,985	3,360	1,625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	287,610	141,660	145,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	33,205	17,765	15,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	74,500	37,680	36,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	179,905	86,210	93,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	19,450	14,065	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	8,855	5,380	3,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	10,595	8,685	1,905
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	72,785	31,675	41,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	5,165	2,485	2,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	82,500	37,980	44,520
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	53,690	23,995	29,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	4,970	2,090	2,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	1,815	890	920
Master's degree	380	170	210	17,955	8,395	9,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	4,070	2,615	1,460
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	432,125	212,465	219,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	205,370	102,270	103,095
Education	1,160	220	945	11,700	2,630	9,070
13. Education	1,165	220	945	11,700	2,630	9,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	7,910	3,395	4,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	1,425	990	435
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	6,485	2,405	4,085
Humanities	390	165	220	14,875	5,560	9,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	1,200	270	925
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	3,930	1,030	2,905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	3,150	980	2,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	1,225	610	615
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	2,020	1,180	845
54. History	25	15	10	2,455	1,330	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	765	120	645
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	27,640	8,645	19,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	310	65	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	2,975	1,105	1,870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	5,215	375	4,840
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	3,350	965	2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	620	145	470
42. Psychology	225	60	170	5,010	1,265	3,740
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	10,160	4,725	5,435
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	43,450	17,025	26,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	4,055	715	3,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	39,305	16,285	23,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	9,415	4,740	4,675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	3,750	1,540	2,205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	2,095	1,005	1,095
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	90	15	75
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	3,100	2,035	1,065
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	375	140	235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	12,810	8,480	4,330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	8,685	6,060	2,630
25. Library science	35	0	25	535	95	440
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	3,180	2,025	1,155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	410	300	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	50,425	45,430	5,000
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	1,620	1,000	625
14. Engineering	395	335	60	13,260	10,755	2,505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	10,835	9,700	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	7,990	7,775	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	9,025	8,815	210
48. Precision production	545	520	20	7,690	7,390	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	4,185	2,425	1,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	2,400	1,370	1,030
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	1,785	1,060	730
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	30,515	5,305	25,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	3,545	1,520	2,025
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	26,345	3,410	22,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	625	375	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	13,450	6,520	6,930
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	7,335	1,930	5,400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	80	65	20
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	4,135	2,825	1,310
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	1,875	1,670	200
Other	10	0	10	380	40	335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	375	40	335
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	287,610	141,655	145,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	107,705	55,445	52,255
Education	750	145	610	8,735	1,870	6,860
13. Education	755	140	610	8,735	1,870	6,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	6,195	2,570	3,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	1,000	725	275
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	5,190	1,840	3,350
Humanities	255	105	150	11,130	4,000	7,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	910	145	765
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	3,060	760	2,300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	2,315	725	1,590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	880	435	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,445	855	590
54. History	20	10	10	1,915	1,005	905
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	535	50	485
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	22,080	6,670	15,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	250	40	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	2,520	935	1,585
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	4,090	260	3,825
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	2,845	750	2,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	465	115	350
42. Psychology	170	30	135	3,860	895	2,965
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	8,060	3,675	4,385
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	35,710	13,685	22,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	3,455	585	2,865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	32,165	13,080	19,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	7,245	3,590	3,655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	2,960	1,185	1,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	1,560	755	805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	80	10	70
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	2,370	1,540	835
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	285	95	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	11,180	7,440	3,735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	7,895	5,510	2,380
25. Library science	35	0	30	435	75	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	2,490	1,595	900
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	360	265	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	39,595	35,310	4,280
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	1,365	815	555
14. Engineering	350	295	60	11,030	8,855	2,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	8,700	7,725	970
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	5,955	5,765	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	6,760	6,590	170
48. Precision production	420	400	15	5,785	5,555	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	3,325	1,855	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	1,880	1,025	855
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	1,445	830	615
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	23,790	4,010	19,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	2,745	1,140	1,600
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	20,560	2,620	17,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	485	250	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	10,650	5,160	5,490
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	5,565	1,375	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	35	25	10
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	3,445	2,320	1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	1,595	1,430	165
Other	0	0	0	280	45	230
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	275	45	230
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	432,125	212,470	219,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	205,370	102,270	103,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	226,755	110,195	116,560
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	188,625	90,520	98,100
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	177,765	85,250	92,515
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	10,860	5,270	5,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	38,130	19,670	18,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	5,455	2,945	2,510
Philippines	30	0	25	1,305	380	925
India	0	0	0	4,525	2,440	2,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,920	2,410	1,510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,900	1,380	1,520
France	95	60	30	215	120	100
Other	180	85	95	19,815	10,000	9,815
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	287,610	141,655	145,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	107,705	55,450	52,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	179,910	86,210	93,695
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	150,930	71,980	78,950
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	142,315	67,770	74,540
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	8,620	4,210	4,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	28,975	14,230	14,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	4,265	2,210	2,055
Philippines	10	0	15	1,165	330	835
India	0	0	0	3,605	1,845	1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,135	1,230	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,370	1,110	1,255
France	80	50	30	160	85	70
Other	155	75	80	15,290	7,415	7,870
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	432,125	212,465	219,660
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	296,480	155,355	141,130
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	277,785	145,915	131,875
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	18,695	9,440	9,250
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	135,645	57,115	78,530
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	68.6	73.1	64.2
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	64.3	68.7	60.0
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.3	6.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	432,125	212,465	219,660
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	126,080	52,540	73,545
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	306,045	159,930	146,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	168,815	96,795	72,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	137,225	63,135	74,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	43.6	44.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	296,480	155,355	141,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	5,425	2,625	2,805
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	291,055	152,735	138,325
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	261,425	134,785	126,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	29,635	17,950	11,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	296,480	155,355	141,125
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	5,420	2,620	2,800
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	291,055	152,730	138,325
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	31,240	19,325	11,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	43,305	12,635	30,670
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	24,925	19,425	5,500
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	16,020	2,530	13,490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	31,895	10,320	21,580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	7,600	3,190	4,415
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	64,855	26,550	38,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	41,480	38,845	2,640
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	4,760	3,390	1,375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	24,980	16,530	8,450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	296,480	155,355	141,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	5,425	2,620	2,805
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	291,055	152,730	138,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	4,105	2,410	1,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	410	355	60
22 Utilities	90	80	10	1,070	840	230
23 Construction	910	735	175	19,500	17,190	2,305
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	46,905	33,265	13,635
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	12,105	8,440	3,670
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	31,720	14,820	16,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	12,110	9,060	3,055
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	8,230	4,670	3,555
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	17,905	6,480	11,425
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	4,785	2,490	2,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	21,930	12,805	9,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	480	235	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	12,115	6,855	5,260
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	24,890	8,460	16,430
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	28,120	4,245	23,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	4,680	2,375	2,300
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	18,770	7,135	11,630
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	11,030	5,370	5,665
91 Public administration	660	360	300	10,200	5,215	4,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	277,790	145,910	131,870
Worked at home	590	225	360	18,855	8,945	9,905
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	1,115	780	340
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	26,545	19,735	6,815
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	231,280	116,460	114,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	231,280	116,460	114,820
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	109,500	49,910	59,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	82,835	42,275	40,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	38,345	23,915	14,425
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	595	355	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	257,820	136,195	121,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	208,790	113,250	95,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	17,325	7,570	9,755
Public transit	85	45	45	15,295	6,865	8,435
Walked	1,115	455	655	11,395	5,215	6,180
Bicycle	110	90	15	2,905	2,205	700
Other method	530	370	155	2,110	1,090	1,020
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	257,820	136,190	121,625
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	77,100	36,810	40,290
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	109,720	56,405	53,310
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	40,520	23,390	17,130
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	13,295	8,045	5,250
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	17,190	11,540	5,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	257,820	136,190	121,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	19,115	13,535	5,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	45,480	29,985	15,505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	62,170	31,185	30,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	57,185	24,635	32,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	28,185	12,270	15,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	45,685	24,585	21,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	315,305	164,450	150,860
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	313,110	163,460	149,650
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	309,425	161,520	147,905
English	465	265	200	308,530	161,310	147,220
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	895	215	685
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,685	1,940	1,745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,685	1,940	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	55	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	55	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,355	1,210
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	60	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	60	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	10	35
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	55	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,760	905	855
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	185	95	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,550	795	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	60	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	15	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	385	250	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	190	125	60
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	160	105	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	80	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	545	285	260
Chinese languages	0	0	0	540	285	260
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	395	205	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	2,195	985	1,210
English and French	670	370	300	595	170	425
English and non-official language	15	0	15	1,565	805	765
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	315,305	164,450	150,860
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	303,560	158,880	144,680
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	2,255	1,010	1,245
French	295	155	135	3,180	1,190	1,985
Non-official language	70	30	40	6,120	3,305	2,815
Aboriginal	45	25	25	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	6,115	3,300	2,810
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	25	20	15
French and non-official language	10	0	0	165	40	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	521,405	258,225	263,180
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	449,035	222,140	226,895
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	72,370	36,090	36,280
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	40,495	20,235	20,260
Migrants	1,090	560	525	31,870	15,855	16,015
Internal migrants	990	510	480	25,505	12,670	12,840
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	22,885	11,325	11,560
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	2,625	1,345	1,285
External migrants	100	50	50	6,365	3,190	3,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	496,995	245,810	251,185
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	303,830	149,705	154,120
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	193,170	96,110	97,060
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	104,680	51,900	52,780
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	88,490	44,205	44,280
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	68,790	34,185	34,605
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	63,110	31,305	31,805
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	5,680	2,880	2,800
External migrants	235	125	115	19,700	10,020	9,675