Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Kitchener, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	233,222	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	219,153	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	95,495	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	92,217	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	1,705.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	136.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	233,220	114,715	118,505
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	40,870	20,860	20,010
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	13,710	6,985	6,725
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	14,020	7,165	6,855
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	13,140	6,715	6,430
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	159,960	79,460	80,505
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	13,370	6,825	6,545
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	16,125	8,270	7,855
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	18,560	9,200	9,365
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	17,970	8,905	9,060
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	16,375	8,160	8,215
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	15,565	7,690	7,875
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	15,980	7,940	8,045
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	17,230	8,515	8,710
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	15,685	7,710	7,975
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	13,100	6,250	6,850
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	32,385	14,395	17,990
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	10,650	5,070	5,575
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	7,585	3,485	4,100
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	5,760	2,640	3,120
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	4,130	1,735	2,390
85 years and over	530	185	350	4,265	1,465	2,805
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	2,780	1,025	1,750
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	1,170	375	800
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	285	55	230
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	17.5	18.2	16.9
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	68.6	69.3	67.9
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	13.9	12.5	15.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.8	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	39.0	38.0	39.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	37.9	36.9	38.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	92,220	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	44,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	13,380	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	34,015	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	5,390	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	11,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	3,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	14,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	92,215	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	24,980	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	30,555	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	13,690	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	7,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	230,000	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	192,350	93,855	98,495
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	109,195	54,505	54,695
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	90,560	45,205	45,355
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	18,635	9,300	9,340
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	83,155	39,350	43,800
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	55,065	30,085	24,985
Separated	320	150	170	6,355	2,625	3,725
Divorced	1,715	745	970	12,265	4,780	7,490
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	9,465	1,870	7,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	65,135	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	31,585	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	14,725	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	13,115	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	5,710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	65,140	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	53,450	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	44,130	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	9,315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	11,690	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	9,415	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	53,450	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	24,665	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	28,780	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	12,165	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	5,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	11,690	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	39,520	19,785	19,735
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	92,220	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	61,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	23,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	38,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,895	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	29,065	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	24,980	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	4,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	230,645	113,730	116,915
English only	285	135	145	210,895	105,235	105,660
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	130	45	85
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	14,895	6,525	8,370
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	4,725	1,930	2,800
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	230,645	113,735	116,915
English	1,100	535	565	221,885	109,870	112,020
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	2,740	1,275	1,460
English and French	135	65	70	1,375	685	685
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	4,650	1,895	2,755
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	3,420	1,620	1,805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	230,650	113,735	116,915
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	225,530	111,215	114,315
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	164,930	81,810	83,120
English	880	435	445	162,160	80,495	81,660
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	2,775	1,315	1,465
Non-official languages	715	355	360	60,595	29,405	31,190
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	0	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	60,580	29,395	31,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	6,645	3,325	3,320
Berber languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	980	465	515
Bilen	0	0	0	100	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	75	40	40
Somali	0	0	0	770	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages	110	65	45	5,655	2,850	2,800
Amharic	0	0	0	660	320	340
Arabic	110	65	45	3,890	1,995	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	215	110	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	735	355	380
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,545	1,235	1,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	220	100	120
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,325	1,130	1,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,040	365	680
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	800	275	525
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	95	50	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	45	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	855	450	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	330	165	160
Tamil	0	0	0	320	170	145
Telugu	0	0	0	155	80	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	375	185	190
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	41,200	20,070	21,135
Albanian	0	0	0	840	440	405
Armenian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	11,800	5,705	6,095
Baltic languages	0	5	0	80	45	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	65	45	30	11,715	5,655	6,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	440	225	220
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	5	0	1,455	735	715
Czech	0	5	5	395	185	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Polish	50	30	20	2,965	1,370	1,595
Russian	5	5	5	825	380	445
Serbian	0	0	0	4,010	2,015	1,995
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	375	175	200
Slovak	0	5	0	325	140	185
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	175	85	95
Ukrainian	5	0	5	405	165	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	5,340	2,410	2,925
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Dutch	10	5	5	595	275	325
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	20	10	10	4,570	2,050	2,520
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	10	5	5	715	355	360
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	9,055	4,665	4,390
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	6,145	3,185	2,955
Bengali	5	5	0	470	255	215
Gujarati	0	0	5	1,065	555	515
Hindi	0	5	0	700	375	325
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	170	95	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,220	1,165	1,055
Sindhi	0	0	0	145	65	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	50	45
Urdu	0	0	0	1,190	595	595
Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,755	1,400	1,360
Kurdish	0	0	0	515	280	240
Pashto	0	0	0	165	90	80
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	2,075	1,030	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	13,270	6,405	6,865
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	655	350	305
Portuguese	0	0	5	3,050	1,480	1,570
Romanian	15	5	5	4,050	1,975	2,080
Spanish	60	35	30	5,505	2,595	2,910
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	50	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	790	360	425
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	425	180	245
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	55	25	35
Swahili	0	0	0	100	35	60
Wolof	15	5	10	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	40	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	105	100
Sign languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	3,935	1,915	2,015
Chinese languages	10	5	10	3,585	1,730	1,855
Cantonese	10	0	5	830	375	455
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,315	1,135	1,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	55	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	350	190	165
Burmese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	705	320	385
Lao	5	5	0	645	305	340
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	260	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	5
Turkish	5	0	0	475	235	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	975	480	500
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	55	25	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	890	435	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	15	20
Multiple responses	285	145	140	5,115	2,515	2,600
English and French	190	95	90	605	290	320
English and non-official language	20	10	10	4,270	2,120	2,155
French and non-official language	65	30	30	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	120	60	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	230,645	113,735	116,915
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	218,065	107,570	110,495
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	186,340	92,195	94,150
English	765	375	390	185,525	91,810	93,715
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	815	385	430
Non-official languages	185	85	100	31,725	15,380	16,350
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	31,720	15,375	16,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	4,540	2,205	2,330
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	680	305	370
Bilen	0	0	0	85	45	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	530	240	295
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	3,850	1,890	1,955
Amharic	0	0	0	450	215	240
Arabic	25	15	10	2,695	1,350	1,345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	135	65	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	490	230	265
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	1,620	790	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,510	740	770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	360	155	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	500	265	230
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	195	100	95
Tamil	0	0	0	180	95	80
Telugu	0	0	0	100	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	19,940	9,660	10,285
Albanian	0	0	0	495	255	235
Armenian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	6,010	2,920	3,095
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	6,010	2,915	3,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	110	105
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	650	315	335
Czech	0	0	0	130	65	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	10	5	5	1,265	605	665
Russian	0	0	0	470	230	240
Serbian	0	0	0	2,635	1,305	1,335
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Slovak	0	0	0	125	60	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	40	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	720	310	415
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	50	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	650	270	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	290	130	160
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	5,675	2,825	2,855
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,725	1,880	1,840
Bengali	0	0	0	290	150	145
Gujarati	0	0	0	610	305	305
Hindi	0	0	0	405	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	120	60	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,490	770	725
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	650	315	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,870	910	970
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	140	135
Pashto	0	0	0	100	45	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	6,660	3,180	3,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	105	50	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,280	605	670
Romanian	10	10	5	2,060	1,000	1,065
Spanish	25	15	10	3,220	1,525	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	590	275	315
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	115	45	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	2,705	1,330	1,370
Chinese languages	5	0	5	2,390	1,175	1,215
Cantonese	5	0	0	430	205	220
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,695	835	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	160	150
Burmese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Lao	0	0	0	320	155	160
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	275	135	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	250	125	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	280	135	150
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	415	220	195	12,580	6,160	6,420
English and French	210	120	90	305	140	165
English and non-official language	45	20	25	11,995	5,900	6,100
French and non-official language	135	70	65	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	240	110	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	230,650	113,730	116,915
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	196,480	97,150	99,330
English	1,800	955	845	14,020	6,960	7,060
French	375	190	190	2,075	900	1,180
Non-official language	315	155	165	17,495	8,450	9,045
Aboriginal	115	50	70	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	17,470	8,440	9,025
English and French	10	5	5	105	45	60
English and non-official language	45	25	15	285	140	145
French and non-official language	10	5	5	170	70	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	189,215	92,620	96,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	181,510	89,155	92,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	34,520	41,035	29,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	181,535	89,160	92,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	31,384	36,549	27,056
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	162,815	81,710	81,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	33,799	41,457	27,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	128,700	57,240	71,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	3,759	1,449	5,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	139,720	72,290	67,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	35,761	42,654	29,878
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	189,215	92,645	96,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	181,600	89,200	92,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	43,651	50,888	36,665
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	181,605	89,200	92,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	36,797	41,939	31,833
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	162,620	81,605	81,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	43,066	51,164	34,910
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	128,975	57,475	71,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,162	6,338	7,824
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	139,720	72,240	67,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	43,496	50,574	35,919
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	189,215	92,645	96,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	71,930	40,690	31,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	51,710	57,218	46,100
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	60,496	67,082	51,915
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	88.4	92.1	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	76.7	80.5	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	11.6	7.9	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	189,220	92,620	96,595
Without total income	600	220	380	7,700	3,465	4,240
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	181,515	89,155	92,355
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	95.9	96.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	24,380	10,725	13,655
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	30,450	12,105	18,345
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	25,585	10,445	15,135
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	22,640	10,195	12,445
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	20,590	10,005	10,585
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	15,515	8,490	7,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	11,410	6,690	4,715
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	8,235	5,105	3,125
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	6,170	3,935	2,240
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	5,125	3,115	2,015
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	11,420	8,355	3,065
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	8,155	5,850	2,305
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	3,260	2,500	755
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	189,215	92,620	96,600
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	7,685	3,460	4,220
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	181,535	89,155	92,375
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	95.9	96.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	24,930	10,900	14,030
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	31,940	12,720	19,220
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	29,955	12,435	17,525
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	27,790	13,075	14,715
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	22,830	12,060	10,775
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	15,125	8,735	6,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	10,200	6,460	3,735
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	7,350	4,570	2,785
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	11,415	8,205	3,210
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	4,145	2,810	1,340
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	2,335	1,680	655
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	4,935	3,720	1,215
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	189,215	92,620	96,595
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	49,500	20,330	29,170
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	139,720	72,295	67,425
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	73.8	78.1	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	16,700	7,910	8,790
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	10,605	4,590	6,015
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	18,175	7,855	10,320
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	15,255	6,540	8,710
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	16,035	7,205	8,835
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	15,570	7,860	7,710
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	12,375	7,085	5,290
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	9,010	5,490	3,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	6,720	4,330	2,390
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	19,280	13,440	5,840
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	5,405	3,525	1,875
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	4,520	2,790	1,730
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	9,355	7,120	2,235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	92,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	70,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	62,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	24,980	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	37,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	33,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	67,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	86,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	76,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	92,220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	85,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	25,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	45,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	38,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	67,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	101,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	85,187	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	92,215	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,040	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	2,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	3,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	3,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	3,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	3,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	4,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	4,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	4,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	7,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	7,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	6,630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	5,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	5,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	28,540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	10,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	6,830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	6,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	4,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	92,215	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	2,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	3,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	4,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	3,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	4,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	4,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	4,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	4,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	9,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	8,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	7,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	6,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	20,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	9,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	5,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	5,840	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	64,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	86,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	76,236	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	22,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	78,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	68,922	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	28,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	109,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	93,930	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	10,815	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	52,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	48,899	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	64,175	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	101,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	85,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	22,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	93,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	78,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	29,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	122,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	102,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	10,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	63,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	56,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	34,305	17,555	16,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	33,653	36,361	31,042
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	30,483	32,494	28,697
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	34,415	17,545	16,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	41,073	44,036	37,991
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	34,939	36,713	33,094
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	230,000	113,425	116,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	116,215	55,565	60,655
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	22,300	10,845	11,455
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	21,315	9,490	11,825
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	23,200	10,865	12,335
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	24,425	11,965	12,465
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	24,980	12,395	12,580
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	113,785	57,860	55,925
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	25,070	12,615	12,455
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	24,610	12,440	12,175
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	24,520	12,535	11,990
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	22,590	11,560	11,030
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	16,995	8,715	8,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	230,005	113,425	116,580
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	48,585	24,725	23,855
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	16,495	8,440	8,050
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	151,110	74,935	76,175
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	30,305	13,755	16,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	31,450	14,555	16,895
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	8,965	4,470	4,495
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	3,325	1,625	1,700
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	18,790	8,760	10,035
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	3,690	1,325	2,365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	13.7	12.8	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	18.5	18.1	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	20.2	19.3	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	12.4	11.7	13.2
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	12.2	9.6	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	18,560	9,255	9,305
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	4,770	2,425	2,345
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	1,775	880	895
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	13,025	6,510	6,520
65 years and over	75	30	50	770	325	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	9.8	9.8	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	10.8	10.4	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	8.6	8.7	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.5	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	230,000	113,420	116,580
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	225,305	111,520	113,785
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	225,155	111,465	113,690
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	15,180	6,585	8,595
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	71,890	34,940	36,950
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	60	30	35
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	15	0	15
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	40	20	15
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	71,825	34,910	36,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	8,005	4,100	3,905
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,310	665	645
Bilen	0	0	0	160	80	80
Oromo	0	0	0	80	35	40
Somali	0	0	0	980	495	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Semitic languages	170	110	60	6,935	3,555	3,385
Amharic	0	0	0	890	450	445
Arabic	170	110	60	5,075	2,625	2,445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	100	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	220	145	75
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	965	420	545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	3,065	1,450	1,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	260	110	145
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,835	1,355	1,480
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	1,270	430	845
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	180	90	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	1,070	335	735
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	290	145	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	125	65	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,045	510	530
Kannada	0	0	0	90	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	290	135	160
Tamil	0	0	0	475	245	230
Telugu	0	0	0	220	100	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	355	170	190
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	50,140	24,460	25,680
Albanian	0	0	0	900	500	405
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	13,455	6,530	6,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic languages	80	50	30	13,340	6,465	6,870
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	650	300	345
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Croatian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,170
Czech	0	0	0	430	230	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Polish	70	45	25	3,335	1,500	1,835
Russian	10	10	0	1,210	535	675
Serbian	0	0	0	4,985	2,585	2,405
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	255	255
Slovak	10	0	0	420	205	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	200	90	110
Ukrainian	10	10	0	485	195	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	7,340	3,300	4,040
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	50	30
Danish	0	0	0	95	40	55
Dutch	10	0	10	830	340	495
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
German	30	10	20	6,330	2,860	3,470
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Swedish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	30	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	20	10	10	1,090	570	520
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	11,275	5,800	5,475
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	8,315	4,360	3,955
Bengali	0	10	0	505	285	220
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Hindi	0	0	0	3,350	1,785	1,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	45	30	20
Marathi	0	0	0	75	50	25
Nepali	0	0	0	340	185	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,060	1,685	1,380
Sindhi	0	0	0	235	105	125
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	80	85
Urdu	0	0	0	1,800	935	860
Iranian languages	10	0	0	3,085	1,520	1,565
Kurdish	0	0	0	720	365	355
Pashto	0	0	0	190	120	70
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	2,370	1,145	1,220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	115
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	17,390	8,355	9,030
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	1,185	615	565
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,695	1,815	1,885
Romanian	20	10	10	4,900	2,375	2,520
Spanish	535	235	300	8,125	3,805	4,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	10	0	10	290	140	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	15	0	10	860	395	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	660	320	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	20	10	15	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	30	10	25
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	230	110	120
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	75	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	315	140	175
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	175
Sign languages	0	0	10	305	110	195
American Sign Language	0	0	0	205	55	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	100	55	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	4,740	2,350	2,390
Chinese languages	25	10	20	4,360	2,150	2,210
Cantonese	15	0	15	1,170	550	615
Hakka	0	0	0	125	55	65
Mandarin	10	10	10	2,990	1,485	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	195	105	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	125	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	385	205	185
Burmese	0	0	0	155	75	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	130	125
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	660	325	330
Lao	0	0	0	595	300	290
Thai	0	0	0	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	915	450	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	20
Turkish	0	0	0	790	380	410
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	0	10	0	1,165	580	585
Estonian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Finnish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,035	510	535
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	35	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	230,005	113,420	116,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	213,855	105,435	108,425
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	46,110	23,515	22,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	167,750	81,915	85,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	16,145	7,990	8,155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	230,000	113,420	116,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	166,040	82,300	83,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	60,425	29,150	31,275
Before 1981	200	115	80	15,460	7,380	8,085
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	8,160	4,060	4,110
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	13,220	6,525	6,695
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	15,665	7,325	8,340
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	7,725	3,550	4,180
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	7,945	3,775	4,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	7,910	3,865	4,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	3,535	1,965	1,565
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	60,430	29,150	31,275
Under 5 years	135	55	80	6,765	3,455	3,315
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	11,700	5,920	5,780
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	13,075	5,820	7,250
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	24,485	12,020	12,470
45 years and over	10	10	0	4,400	1,945	2,460
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	60,425	29,155	31,275
Americas	80	45	40	9,560	4,370	5,190
Brazil	0	0	0	235	85	145
Colombia	15	10	10	1,195	550	645
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,315	600	720
Guyana	0	0	0	1,215	555	660
Haiti	20	15	10	30	20	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,130	545	580
Mexico	10	0	0	440	185	255
Peru	0	0	0	90	45	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	310	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	1,700	690	1,010
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	1,905	935	975
Europe	245	150	95	26,085	12,595	13,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,650	1,365	1,280
Croatia	0	0	0	1,535	765	770
France	105	50	55	165	80	90
Germany	35	25	10	2,460	1,150	1,305
Greece	20	10	10	325	145	185
Hungary	0	0	0	420	195	230
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	175	85	90
Italy	20	20	0	415	260	160
Netherlands	0	0	0	645	285	360
Poland	0	0	0	2,490	1,120	1,365
Portugal	0	0	0	2,015	970	1,045
Romania	20	15	10	3,655	1,760	1,900
Russian Federation	0	0	0	305	150	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,825	925	905
Ukraine	0	0	0	385	170	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	4,075	1,880	2,190
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	2,540	1,300	1,240
Africa	295	150	145	4,695	2,300	2,395
Algeria	80	40	40	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	515	270	250
Ethiopia	0	0	0	775	395	380
Kenya	0	0	0	245	130	110
Morocco	45	30	20	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	100	45
Somalia	0	0	0	615	285	335
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	75	85
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	2,205	1,040	1,170
Asia	90	20	70	19,995	9,830	10,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	985	440	540
Bangladesh	0	0	0	355	195	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	2,015	960	1,055
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	235	135	105
India	0	0	0	3,830	1,925	1,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	700	390	310
Iraq	0	0	0	1,270	670	595
Japan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	480	250	235
Lebanon	15	10	0	275	150	130
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,290	675	610
Philippines	30	0	25	1,140	420	720
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	350	170	185
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,070	550	520
Taiwan	0	0	10	120	60	55
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,070	965	1,105
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	3,775	1,875	1,900
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	85	45	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	7,915	3,870	4,050
Americas	10	0	10	975	450	525
Brazil	0	0	0	30	20	15
Colombia	0	0	10	185	70	115
Cuba	0	0	0	85	35	45
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	60	20
Mexico	0	0	0	65	15	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	250	100	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	235	125	110
Europe	40	20	20	970	480	495
France	30	20	10	25	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	210	95	125
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	95	60	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	450	220	235
Africa	150	60	90	1,155	560	600
Algeria	15	0	10	0	10	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	135	60	80
Eritrea	0	0	0	340	160	180
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	80	110
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	45	15
Somalia	0	0	0	190	90	100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	180	100	75
Asia	30	15	15	4,800	2,360	2,435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	70	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	425	200	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	0	0	0	925	495	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	230	135	95
Iraq	0	0	0	600	345	250
Israel	0	0	0	40	20	15
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanon	15	10	0	35	15	20
Nepal	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	235	105	125
Philippines	20	0	10	315	100	215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	40	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	725	370	350
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	65	45	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	205	80	125
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	450	205	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	230,005	113,425	116,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	65,020	31,730	33,295
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	48,990	24,570	24,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	115,990	57,120	58,875
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	45,690	22,100	23,590
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	15,725	8,165	7,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	5,885	4,245	1,640
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	9,845	3,920	5,920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	12,420	4,840	7,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	17,150	8,925	8,230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	390	170	220
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	230,005	113,425	116,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	4,405	2,075	2,335
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	4,190	1,960	2,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	2,780	1,300	1,480
Métis	480	300	185	1,345	635	710
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	65	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	120	85	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	100	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	225,590	111,345	114,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	230,005	113,425	116,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	1,290	600	690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	228,710	112,820	115,890
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	230,000	113,425	116,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	755	375	380
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	750	375	380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	610	305	305
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	135	70	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	6,305	3,010	3,295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	6,185	2,960	3,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	4,680	2,225	2,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	1,360	640	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	145	85	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	115	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	100	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	222,945	110,040	112,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	230,005	113,425	116,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	50,200	25,050	25,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	11,400	5,945	5,455
Chinese	50	10	40	4,735	2,385	2,345
Black	330	145	190	9,540	4,870	4,665
Filipino	30	0	20	1,575	650	925
Latin American	60	30	30	5,915	2,845	3,065
Arab	120	70	50	4,155	2,140	2,010
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	5,190	2,520	2,675
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	2,685	1,295	1,395
Korean	15	10	10	1,025	505	525
Japanese	0	0	0	325	135	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	1,880	885	995
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,770	870	900
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	179,805	88,375	91,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	230,000	113,420	116,580
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	7,055	3,380	3,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	5,410	2,580	2,830
Inuit	35	15	20	170	95	75
Métis	405	245	165	1,590	760	830
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	56,365	27,820	28,545
Acadian	90	30	55	250	110	140
American	135	70	65	2,225	1,140	1,085
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	54,490	26,870	27,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	435	200	235
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	45	25	25
Québécois	740	390	345	90	50	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	159,995	78,095	81,900
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	88,370	42,545	45,830
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	505	250	250	48,350	23,285	25,065
Irish	1,455	715	740	37,630	17,305	20,325
Manx	0	0	0	40	25	10
Scottish	520	300	215	37,190	17,640	19,555
Welsh	10	0	0	3,835	1,855	1,980
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	6,590	3,095	3,495
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	20,905	9,890	11,015
Alsatian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	20,790	9,845	10,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	60,635	29,505	31,130
Austrian	70	35	35	1,995	935	1,060
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	100	60	40	790	360	430
Dutch	155	85	75	9,815	4,690	5,125
Flemish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	60	25	35
German	480	225	255	51,050	24,955	26,095
Luxembourger	0	0	0	55	30	20
Swiss	50	25	20	2,115	1,060	1,050
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	3,730	1,835	1,895
Danish	0	0	0	765	375	395
Finnish	15	0	10	810	390	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	80	70
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,015	510	505
Swedish	20	15	0	975	475	500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	230	135	95
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	31,615	15,125	16,490
Bulgarian	10	0	10	200	95	105
Byelorussian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Czech	0	0	0	1,080	545	535
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	295	110	185
Estonian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hungarian	35	15	20	3,925	1,940	1,980
Latvian	0	0	0	385	200	185
Lithuanian	10	10	0	535	275	255
Moldovan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Polish	260	120	140	12,595	6,005	6,585
Romanian	20	15	0	6,410	3,045	3,365
Russian	25	20	10	3,215	1,495	1,715
Slovak	10	0	0	965	490	470
Ukrainian	80	50	35	5,720	2,675	3,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	100	40	55
Southern European origins	445	255	190	29,745	15,090	14,655
Albanian	10	0	0	980	525	455
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,095	560	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	3,000	1,500	1,490
Cypriot	0	0	0	400	185	220
Greek	20	10	10	1,990	1,040	950
Italian	270	155	115	7,620	3,870	3,750
Kosovar	0	0	0	105	55	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	340	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	270	160	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	120	45	70
Portuguese	40	25	15	6,430	3,275	3,150
Serbian	0	0	0	5,435	2,775	2,660
Sicilian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	715	320	390
Spanish	100	55	45	2,840	1,345	1,490
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	970	500	470
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	1,070	485	590
Basque	0	0	0	60	30	35
Jewish	0	10	0	525	240	285
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	415	205	215
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	5,155	2,605	2,550
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	395	185	215
Dominican	20	10	20	140	75	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian	25	15	10	70	40	35
Jamaican	30	0	25	2,980	1,510	1,470
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	630	315	315
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	70	25	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	480	225	255
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	150	70	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	7,855	3,705	4,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	285	130	160
Chilean	0	0	0	250	105	140
Colombian	20	10	15	1,660	765	890
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	430	195	230
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,425	675	745
Hispanic	0	0	0	205	90	115
Honduran	0	0	0	105	65	35
Maya	0	0	0	65	40	25
Mexican	20	10	10	725	330	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	390	215	180
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,540	745	800
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	175	75	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	430	190	245
African origins	515	260	255	8,040	4,100	3,945
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	830	460	370
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	25	0	20
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	140	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	245	155	90
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	55	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	115	45	75
North African origins	225	115	105	1,795	950	850
Algerian	100	45	55	50	35	20
Berber	65	40	25	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	815	425	395
Libyan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	70	30	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	825	425	400
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	4,035	2,010	2,025
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,280	615	665
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	40	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	25	15	15	50	20	30
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,140	570	565
South African	0	0	0	155	75	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	145	75	75
Other African origins	60	25	35	1,610	815	795
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	145	60	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	1,470	760	710
Asian origins	295	115	185	34,940	17,380	17,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	9,240	4,655	4,585
Afghan	0	0	0	1,565	725	840
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	740	390	350
Armenian	0	0	0	400	220	175
Assyrian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hazara	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iranian	25	10	15	975	500	475
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,020	560	460
Israeli	0	0	0	90	45	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	230	110	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	670	345	325
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	45	15	35	865	425	435
Palestinian	0	0	0	595	290	305
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	15	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	100	55	35
Syrian	15	10	10	1,050	530	520
Tajik	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	330	165	165
South Asian origins	10	10	0	11,820	6,105	5,715
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	335	175	155
Bengali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	80	60
East Indian	0	10	0	8,385	4,345	4,040
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	95	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	305	165	140
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,380	735	645
Punjabi	0	0	0	705	365	340
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	350	180	175
Tamil	0	0	0	150	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	320	270
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	14,110	6,765	7,350
Burmese	0	0	0	495	245	250
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	365	160	200
Chinese	75	20	55	6,020	3,020	3,000
Filipino	30	10	25	1,810	750	1,060
Hmong	0	0	0	435	225	210
Indonesian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Japanese	10	10	0	430	180	250
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	40
Korean	15	0	10	1,060	520	535
Laotian	15	10	10	995	495	500
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Thai	0	0	0	210	85	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	3,340	1,645	1,690
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	130	50	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	130	50	85
Oceania origins	10	10	0	240	120	115
Australian	0	10	0	195	90	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	92,220	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	57,240	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	34,975	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	92,220	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	10,770	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	81,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	92,215	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	390	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	12,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	21,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	39,375	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	18,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	92,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	25,615	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	14,285	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	14,580	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	12,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	25,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	92,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	90,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	92,215	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	87,465	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	4,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	92,220	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	19,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	29,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	12,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	10,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	7,315	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	7,405	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	5,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	92,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	87,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	5,060	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	92,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	51,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	37,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	92,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	3,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	16,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	17,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	19,370	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	17,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	10,990	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	6,010	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	92,135	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	68,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	23,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	21,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	57,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,358	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,370	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	341,167	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	366,792	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	34,975	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	993	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,028	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	189,220	92,640	96,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	35,100	17,670	17,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	54,900	27,390	27,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	99,210	47,580	51,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	12,235	8,570	3,665
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	5,785	3,430	2,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	6,450	5,135	1,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	41,750	17,760	23,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	3,145	1,550	1,595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	42,080	19,700	22,380
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	28,400	12,965	15,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	2,805	1,290	1,510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	880	420	455
Master's degree	410	190	220	8,390	3,985	4,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	1,610	1,040	570
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	129,550	63,720	65,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	14,840	8,025	6,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	34,815	17,855	16,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	79,900	37,835	42,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	8,705	6,135	2,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	4,070	2,440	1,630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	4,635	3,690	940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	33,695	14,460	19,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	2,335	1,175	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	35,165	16,075	19,085
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	23,335	10,505	12,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	2,350	1,050	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	725	325	400
Master's degree	380	170	210	7,370	3,340	4,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	1,380	860	520
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	189,215	92,645	96,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	90,005	45,060	44,945
Education	1,160	220	945	4,740	1,145	3,600
13. Education	1,165	220	945	4,745	1,145	3,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	3,585	1,625	1,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	710	495	215
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	2,875	1,130	1,740
Humanities	390	165	220	6,660	2,555	4,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	555	150	405
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,800	510	1,290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	1,390	460	930
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	20	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	545	260	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	950	550	405
54. History	25	15	10	1,040	545	495
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	315	55	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	11,920	3,625	8,300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	140	25	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	1,300	480	820
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	2,210	185	2,020
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,585	400	1,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	280	90	190
42. Psychology	225	60	170	2,025	495	1,535
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	4,370	1,940	2,435
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	19,195	7,350	11,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	50	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	2,050	385	1,665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	17,100	6,960	10,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	3,745	1,770	1,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,545	625	920
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	845	370	475
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	1,150	730	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	165	50	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	5,690	3,795	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	4,200	2,935	1,260
25. Library science	35	0	25	215	40	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,145	730	410
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	85	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	22,080	19,795	2,280
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	710	440	270
14. Engineering	395	335	60	5,710	4,640	1,065
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	4,925	4,340	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	3,645	3,525	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	3,745	3,625	115
48. Precision production	545	520	20	3,345	3,215	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	1,545	850	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	845	420	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	700	430	270
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	13,770	2,230	11,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	1,375	630	740
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	12,170	1,485	10,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	225	115	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	6,110	2,825	3,280
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	3,520	930	2,590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	1,725	1,140	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	805	695	105
Other	10	0	10	170	20	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	170	20	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	129,550	63,725	65,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	49,650	25,885	23,770
Education	750	145	610	3,555	815	2,740
13. Education	755	140	610	3,555	815	2,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	2,910	1,295	1,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	550	400	150
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	2,360	895	1,460
Humanities	255	105	150	5,150	1,860	3,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	425	80	350
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,420	370	1,045
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	1,030	320	705
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	430	205	225
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	680	390	295
54. History	20	10	10	875	450	430
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	245	30	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	9,690	2,875	6,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	105	15	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	1,115	405	710
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	1,710	140	1,570
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	1,350	335	1,010
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	240	85	160
42. Psychology	170	30	135	1,620	380	1,240
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	3,555	1,515	2,035
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	15,855	5,950	9,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	50	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	1,755	340	1,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	14,050	5,605	8,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	3,010	1,410	1,600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	1,220	480	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	685	290	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	935	605	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	130	30	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	5,070	3,420	1,660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	3,845	2,690	1,155
25. Library science	35	0	30	180	35	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	935	615	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	17,550	15,555	1,995
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	625	375	250
14. Engineering	350	295	60	4,835	3,865	965
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	4,040	3,550	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	2,715	2,615	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	2,750	2,655	100
48. Precision production	420	400	15	2,590	2,485	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	1,215	615	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	655	305	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	550	315	240
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	10,885	1,745	9,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	1,050	490	560
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	9,650	1,165	8,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	185	90	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	4,890	2,280	2,615
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	2,730	695	2,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	1,445	940	505
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	685	600	80
Other	0	0	0	120	25	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	120	20	95
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	189,215	92,640	96,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	90,000	45,060	44,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	99,210	47,585	51,630
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	81,045	38,145	42,900
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	76,505	35,935	40,570
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	4,540	2,215	2,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	18,170	9,440	8,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	2,140	1,190	955
Philippines	30	0	25	635	185	455
India	0	0	0	2,210	1,200	1,010
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,345	800	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	925	485	445
France	95	60	30	85	40	40
Other	180	85	95	10,820	5,535	5,280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	129,550	63,725	65,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	49,650	25,885	23,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	79,900	37,840	42,060
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	65,795	30,855	34,935
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	62,065	29,040	33,025
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	3,730	1,820	1,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	14,105	6,985	7,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,705	905	795
Philippines	10	0	15	560	155	405
India	0	0	0	1,770	890	885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	755	415	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	800	410	385
France	80	50	30	70	40	35
Other	155	75	80	8,445	4,160	4,280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	189,220	92,640	96,570
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	130,080	67,695	62,380
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	121,190	63,110	58,085
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	8,885	4,590	4,300
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	59,140	24,945	34,190
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	68.7	73.1	64.6
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	64.0	68.1	60.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.8	6.8	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	189,215	92,640	96,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	56,005	23,480	32,525
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	133,215	69,165	64,055
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	73,205	41,570	31,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	60,010	27,595	32,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	43.7	44.3	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	130,080	67,695	62,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	2,680	1,310	1,375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	127,400	66,390	61,010
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	116,155	59,505	56,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	11,245	6,880	4,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	130,080	67,695	62,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	2,680	1,305	1,370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	127,400	66,385	61,015
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	12,140	7,085	5,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	18,610	5,580	13,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	11,075	8,595	2,480
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	7,595	1,080	6,520
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	13,030	4,090	8,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	3,240	1,390	1,850
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	29,745	12,290	17,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	18,450	17,265	1,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	1,320	1,010	315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	12,190	8,005	4,180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	130,080	67,695	62,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	2,680	1,305	1,375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	127,400	66,390	61,010
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	540	310	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	125	120	10
22 Utilities	90	80	10	360	260	105
23 Construction	910	735	175	8,430	7,500	930
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	21,370	15,285	6,085
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	4,945	3,460	1,490
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	14,105	6,570	7,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	5,500	4,175	1,325
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	3,790	2,125	1,665
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	8,175	2,855	5,320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,955	1,010	950
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	9,450	5,510	3,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	185	75	110
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	6,020	3,305	2,720
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	10,075	3,455	6,625
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	13,095	1,970	11,120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,890	970	915
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	8,460	3,255	5,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	4,765	2,225	2,535
91 Public administration	660	360	300	4,150	1,960	2,185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	121,190	63,105	58,085
Worked at home	590	225	360	6,545	2,990	3,555
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	415	295	115
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	12,170	9,015	3,155
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	102,060	50,800	51,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	102,060	50,800	51,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	48,890	20,810	28,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	39,000	20,790	18,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	13,935	9,075	4,865
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	240	130	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	114,230	59,815	54,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	91,175	49,275	41,905
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	7,905	3,425	4,485
Public transit	85	45	45	8,370	3,620	4,750
Walked	1,115	455	655	4,855	2,215	2,640
Bicycle	110	90	15	1,185	905	280
Other method	530	370	155	730	370	360
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	114,230	59,815	54,415
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	32,070	14,945	17,125
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	52,385	26,890	25,495
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	16,840	9,800	7,030
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	5,375	3,300	2,080
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	7,565	4,880	2,690
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	114,235	59,820	54,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	8,190	5,655	2,535
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	20,325	13,180	7,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	26,405	13,150	13,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	25,350	10,850	14,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	12,560	5,455	7,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	21,400	11,525	9,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	137,410	71,165	66,245
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	136,370	70,685	65,685
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	135,470	70,170	65,300
English	465	265	200	135,090	70,075	65,010
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	380	90	290
Non-official languages	0	0	0	900	515	385
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	900	515	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	90	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	125	95	25
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	85	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	35	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	430	265	170
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	0	25
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	200	145	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	50	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	125	90	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	40	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	85	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	1,040	480	565
English and French	670	370	300	280	95	185
English and non-official language	15	0	15	740	380	360
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	137,410	71,165	66,250
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	132,465	68,960	63,510
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	585	270	315
French	295	155	135	1,455	500	960
Non-official language	70	30	40	2,825	1,425	1,400
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	2,825	1,420	1,400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	70	10	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	227,325	112,085	115,235
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	192,775	94,985	97,785
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	34,545	17,095	17,450
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	20,275	9,985	10,290
Migrants	1,090	560	525	14,275	7,115	7,155
Internal migrants	990	510	480	11,150	5,510	5,640
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	9,725	4,800	4,925
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,425	715	710
External migrants	100	50	50	3,125	1,605	1,520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	216,420	106,580	109,840
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	126,000	61,790	64,205
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	90,415	44,785	45,635
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	53,175	26,130	27,040
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	37,240	18,655	18,590
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	27,915	13,845	14,070
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	25,090	12,445	12,645
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	2,825	1,395	1,420
External migrants	235	125	115	9,330	4,805	4,525