Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Leamington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Leamington, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Leamington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	27,595	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	28,403	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	-2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	10,726	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	9,995	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	105.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	262.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	27,595	13,780	13,815
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	5,000	2,650	2,350
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	1,645	850	795
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	1,675	915	760
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	1,680	885	795
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	17,325	8,820	8,505
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	1,745	890	850
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	1,790	925	865
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	1,655	880	775
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	1,590	855	740
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	1,570	795	770
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	1,615	815	800
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	1,730	865	865
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	2,035	1,030	1,010
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	1,960	965	990
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	1,635	800	840
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	5,275	2,315	2,960
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	1,535	755	775
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	1,150	555	600
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	875	375	500
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	785	330	450
85 years and over	530	185	350	930	300	630
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	565	200	365
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	290	80	210
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	65	15	50
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	18.1	19.2	17.0
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	62.8	64.0	61.6
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	19.1	16.8	21.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	3.4	2.2	4.6
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	41.3	39.7	42.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	41.3	39.4	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	9,995	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	6,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	2,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	865	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	750	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	955	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	9,995	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	2,580	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	3,475	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	1,450	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	1,295	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	1,200	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	25,955	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	22,595	11,135	11,465
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	13,145	6,750	6,395
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	11,835	6,095	5,735
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	1,315	655	660
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	9,450	4,385	5,065
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	5,765	3,235	2,530
Separated	320	150	170	675	285	390
Divorced	1,715	745	970	1,260	520	740
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	1,750	340	1,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	7,315	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	3,630	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	1,430	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	1,255	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	995	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	7,310	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	6,140	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	5,485	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	655	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	1,170	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	945	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	6,140	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	2,945	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	3,195	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	1,105	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	1,170	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	685	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	3,730	1,725	2,005
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	9,995	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	6,990	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	2,810	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	4,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	2,850	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	2,580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	27,070	13,575	13,495
English only	285	135	145	24,070	12,100	11,970
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	20	0	15
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	1,655	735	920
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	1,330	735	595
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	27,070	13,575	13,490
English	1,100	535	565	25,310	12,645	12,660
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	325	140	185
English and French	135	65	70	130	60	65
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	1,310	725	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	390	175	215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.4	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	27,070	13,580	13,495
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	26,525	13,315	13,205
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	17,120	8,580	8,545
English	880	435	445	16,775	8,425	8,350
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	350	150	195
Non-official languages	715	355	360	9,400	4,735	4,660
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	9,400	4,735	4,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	785	395	385
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	785	395	390
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	45	765	385	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	125	60	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	180	75	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	125	60	70
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	7,765	3,925	3,840
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	235	95	135
Baltic languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	45	30	230	90	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	50	30	20	60	25	35
Russian	5	5	5	20	5	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	70	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	4,540	2,210	2,325
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	90	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	4,430	2,155	2,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	65	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	55	30	30
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	5	30	15	15
Hindi	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	2,910	1,570	1,335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	590	285	305
Portuguese	0	0	5	945	460	485
Romanian	15	5	5	20	10	15
Spanish	60	35	30	1,355	825	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	10	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	195	95	100
Chinese languages	10	5	10	80	35	45
Cantonese	10	0	5	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	225	120	105
Lao	5	5	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	150	85	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	145	140	550	265	290
English and French	190	95	90	65	35	30
English and non-official language	20	10	10	440	210	230
French and non-official language	65	30	30	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	27,070	13,580	13,495
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	25,940	13,035	12,905
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	21,100	10,525	10,575
English	765	375	390	21,020	10,485	10,535
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	80	35	40
Non-official languages	185	85	100	4,845	2,515	2,330
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	4,840	2,515	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	405	195	215
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	405	190	210
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	390	185	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	95	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	3,855	2,005	1,845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	60	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	1,945	965	985
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,850	915	935
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Greek	5	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,800	990	805
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	215	90	125
Portuguese	0	0	0	485	215	260
Romanian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Spanish	25	15	10	1,090	680	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	165	85	80
Chinese languages	5	0	5	65	30	40
Cantonese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	55	40
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	185	110	80
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	130	80	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	1,130	535	590
English and French	210	120	90	60	25	35
English and non-official language	45	20	25	1,045	500	545
French and non-official language	135	70	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	27,070	13,575	13,495
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	22,100	11,125	10,975
English	1,800	955	845	1,730	870	860
French	375	190	190	320	125	190
Non-official language	315	155	165	2,855	1,420	1,440
Aboriginal	115	50	70	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	2,855	1,420	1,435
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	45	25	15	25	10	15
French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	20,980	10,225	10,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	20,245	9,915	10,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	29,900	37,967	24,103
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	20,255	9,915	10,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	27,548	34,180	22,743
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	17,645	9,040	8,605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	27,290	35,305	20,259
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	15,525	7,080	8,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	7,293	5,292	8,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	14,665	8,015	6,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	26,332	31,817	21,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	20,980	10,225	10,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	20,220	9,975	10,245
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	39,276	47,151	31,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	20,240	9,975	10,260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	33,342	39,202	27,646
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	17,550	9,030	8,520
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	37,559	45,889	28,729
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	15,510	7,120	8,390
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	8,707	7,843	9,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	14,670	8,005	6,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	34,638	39,361	28,960
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	20,975	10,225	10,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	6,395	3,865	2,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	43,144	47,778	37,581
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	51,039	56,205	43,151
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	82.7	88.1	74.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	63.4	67.6	57.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	17.3	11.8	25.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	20,980	10,225	10,755
Without total income	600	220	380	735	310	420
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	20,245	9,910	10,335
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	2,835	1,120	1,720
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	3,960	1,445	2,520
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	3,360	1,330	2,030
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	2,830	1,320	1,505
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	2,355	1,355	1,000
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	1,555	975	580
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	1,030	710	320
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	660	480	175
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	440	320	125
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	360	210	150
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	860	645	215
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	555	405	155
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	300	240	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	20,980	10,220	10,755
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	730	310	415
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	20,255	9,910	10,340
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.5	97.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	2,920	1,140	1,780
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	4,170	1,525	2,650
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	3,955	1,650	2,305
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	3,255	1,660	1,600
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	2,365	1,420	940
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	1,425	985	440
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	750	550	205
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	540	355	190
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	865	640	230
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	270	180	90
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	170	125	45
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	425	330	100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	20,980	10,225	10,755
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	6,310	2,210	4,100
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	14,670	8,010	6,655
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	69.9	78.3	61.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	2,755	1,500	1,260
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	1,255	525	730
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	2,090	915	1,180
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	2,010	905	1,100
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	1,795	940	855
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	1,490	875	615
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	1,000	675	325
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	645	480	160
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	470	370	105
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	1,155	830	325
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	320	230	90
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	295	180	115
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	540	420	115
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	9,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	62,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	56,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	2,585	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	32,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	29,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	7,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	74,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	67,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	9,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	79,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	67,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	2,570	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	39,033	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	33,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	7,425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	93,474	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	79,158	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	9,995	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	500	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	2,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	520	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	495	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	9,995	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	595	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	1,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	505	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	1,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	7,235	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	74,591	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	66,984	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	2,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	68,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	61,568	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	91,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	81,312	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	47,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	44,587	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	7,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	93,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	78,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	2,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	83,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	70,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	3,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	115,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	96,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	51,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	46,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	3,260	1,515	1,745
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	30,131	32,512	28,843
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	27,840	29,349	26,667
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	3,235	1,495	1,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	37,002	39,243	35,080
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	32,228	33,666	30,995
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	25,955	12,860	13,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	15,850	7,655	8,200
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	2,490	1,180	1,315
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	3,565	1,640	1,920
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	3,780	1,830	1,955
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	3,135	1,545	1,590
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	2,885	1,460	1,425
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	10,100	5,210	4,895
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	2,610	1,335	1,280
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	2,470	1,280	1,185
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	1,985	1,025	960
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	1,640	850	785
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	1,405	720	685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	25,955	12,860	13,095
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	6,035	3,195	2,835
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	1,945	1,015	930
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	15,300	7,580	7,720
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	4,625	2,085	2,535
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	4,160	1,900	2,255
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	1,355	705	650
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	560	305	255
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	2,195	985	1,215
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	600	210	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	16.0	14.8	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	22.5	22.1	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	28.8	30.0	27.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	14.3	13.0	15.7
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	13.0	10.1	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	1,715	830	885
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	480	260	225
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	190	110	80
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	1,140	535	600
65 years and over	75	30	50	95	35	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	6.6	6.5	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	8.0	8.1	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	9.8	10.8	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	7.5	7.1	7.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.1	1.7	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	25,955	12,860	13,095
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	25,115	12,450	12,665
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	25,110	12,450	12,660
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	1,720	675	1,050
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	10,145	5,065	5,080
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	10,145	5,065	5,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	1,105	555	550
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	1,100	555	545
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	170	110	60	1,085	545	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	140	80	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	50	30
Vietnamese	10	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	185	75	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	175	80	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	8,195	4,110	4,085
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	225	100	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	50	30	220	100	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	30	15	15
Russian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	4,985	2,490	2,495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	0	10	55	15	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	4,765	2,400	2,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Greek	20	10	10	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	75	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	45	30	15
Bengali	0	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	35	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	3,225	1,665	1,555
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	680	330	355
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,140	575	570
Romanian	20	10	10	55	15	40
Spanish	535	235	300	1,415	785	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	235	110	125
Chinese languages	25	10	20	75	35	45
Cantonese	15	0	15	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Burmese	0	0	0	55	25	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	205	90	110
Lao	0	0	0	85	40	45
Thai	0	0	0	155	70	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	25,955	12,860	13,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	24,285	11,995	12,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	5,850	3,095	2,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	18,435	8,900	9,530
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	1,675	865	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	25,955	12,860	13,090
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	18,685	9,210	9,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	6,810	3,385	3,420
Before 1981	200	115	80	2,645	1,270	1,375
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	1,280	630	650
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	1,300	685	620
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	1,075	515	560
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	430	220	210
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	640	295	345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	510	295	215
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	455	260	200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	6,810	3,390	3,420
Under 5 years	135	55	80	955	470	485
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	1,650	835	810
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	1,870	925	945
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	1,975	980	995
45 years and over	10	10	0	365	180	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	6,810	3,390	3,420
Americas	80	45	40	3,375	1,700	1,675
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	20
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	15	80
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	45	25
Mexico	10	0	0	2,525	1,270	1,250
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	240	105	135
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	400	240	160
Europe	245	150	95	2,070	1,005	1,065
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	80	25	50
France	105	50	55	20	0	10
Germany	35	25	10	140	70	65
Greece	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italy	20	20	0	460	230	230
Netherlands	0	0	0	50	15	35
Poland	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	775	400	375
Romania	20	15	10	80	15	65
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	20	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	50	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	190	80	105
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	95	50	50
Africa	295	150	145	30	10	20
Algeria	80	40	40	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	10	10	10
Asia	90	20	70	1,325	670	655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	20	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	15	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	140	80	60
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	525	285	240
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	0	25	105	50	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	380	170	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	505	295	215
Americas	10	0	10	325	200	125
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	30	20
Mexico	0	0	0	205	120	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	35	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	25	10
Europe	40	20	20	35	15	20
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	35	20	15
Africa	150	60	90	10	0	10
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	0	0	0
Asia	30	15	15	145	80	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	25,955	12,860	13,095
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	7,425	3,720	3,700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	7,695	3,855	3,840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	10,830	5,280	5,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	4,275	2,180	2,100
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	955	520	430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	300	220	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	650	300	350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	2,175	1,065	1,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	915	470	440
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	240	120	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	25,955	12,860	13,095
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	455	260	195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	420	240	180
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	270	150	125
Métis	480	300	185	150	90	60
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	25,500	12,600	12,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	25,955	12,860	13,095
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	150	80	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	25,805	12,780	13,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	25,955	12,860	13,095
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	50	20	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	40	10	30
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	670	310	360
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	670	310	365
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	460	205	255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	210	100	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	25,235	12,535	12,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	25,955	12,860	13,090
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	3,145	1,585	1,560
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	70	40	25
Chinese	50	10	40	70	40	40
Black	330	145	190	425	240	185
Filipino	30	0	20	230	110	125
Latin American	60	30	30	835	410	425
Arab	120	70	50	720	370	350
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	615	300	315
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	65	30	35
Korean	15	10	10	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	15	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	30	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	22,815	11,275	11,535
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	25,955	12,865	13,095
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	720	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	500	220	280
Inuit	35	15	20	0	0	0
Métis	405	245	165	215	105	115
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	6,110	2,990	3,125
Acadian	90	30	55	0	10	0
American	135	70	65	240	125	115
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	5,925	2,895	3,035
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	740	390	345	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	19,390	9,570	9,820
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	7,280	3,470	3,815
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	4,665	2,200	2,465
Irish	1,455	715	740	2,565	1,140	1,430
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	520	300	215	2,665	1,240	1,425
Welsh	10	0	0	145	95	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	315	135	170
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	3,060	1,465	1,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	3,060	1,465	1,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	8,745	4,430	4,315
Austrian	70	35	35	145	70	75
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	315	135	175
Dutch	155	85	75	1,370	670	700
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	7,440	3,825	3,615
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	20	55	15	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	300	125	170
Danish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Finnish	15	0	10	60	20	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Swedish	20	15	0	60	15	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	3,095	1,525	1,575
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	35	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	35	15	20	410	180	230
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	50	30	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	120	140	550	260	285
Romanian	20	15	0	190	80	105
Russian	25	20	10	1,170	600	565
Slovak	10	0	0	135	50	90
Ukrainian	80	50	35	930	505	425
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	445	255	190	3,975	1,985	1,985
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	100	45	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	75	40	40
Italian	270	155	115	1,660	815	845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,680	890	790
Serbian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Spanish	100	55	45	325	115	205
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	185	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	30	15	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	20	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	275	140	130
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dominican	20	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	0	25	180	90	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	20	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	1,925	1,035	890
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	40	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	130	90	35
Maya	0	0	0	60	40	15
Mexican	20	10	10	1,395	760	635
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	120	25	90
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	50	30	20
African origins	515	260	255	135	70	70
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins	225	115	105	35	10	20
Algerian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	25	35	85	50	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	85	50	35
Asian origins	295	115	185	2,835	1,400	1,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	1,840	915	920
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	25	0	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	195	90	100
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	1,520	770	745
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	35	20	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	10	0
South Asian origins	10	10	0	55	35	15
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	40	30	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	955	450	500
Burmese	0	0	0	120	60	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chinese	75	20	55	125	50	70
Filipino	30	10	25	220	95	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	30	15	20
Karen	0	0	0	70	35	35
Korean	15	0	10	20	10	15
Laotian	15	10	10	110	60	55
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	235	105	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania origins	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australian	0	10	0	10	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	9,995	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	6,900	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	3,095	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	9,995	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	375	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	9,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	9,995	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	1,020	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	2,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	4,595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	9,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	1,725	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	1,415	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	1,615	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	1,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	3,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	9,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	9,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	9,995	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	9,415	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	9,995	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	3,290	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	2,900	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	1,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	1,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	740	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	345	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	9,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	9,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	9,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	3,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	9,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	1,200	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	1,495	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	1,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	2,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	1,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	950	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	9,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	7,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	2,085	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	6,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	54.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	925	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	190,095	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	228,319	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	3,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	38.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	816	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	20,980	10,225	10,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	7,625	3,910	3,710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	6,095	3,020	3,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	7,260	3,300	3,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	1,310	1,005	305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	650	465	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	665	545	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	3,810	1,425	2,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	260	95	165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	1,875	775	1,100
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	1,330	520	810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	140	50	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	45	35	15
Master's degree	410	190	220	310	145	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	50	30	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	13,025	6,385	6,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	3,955	2,110	1,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	3,780	1,915	1,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	5,295	2,365	2,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	870	685	185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	460	345	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	415	340	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	2,885	1,065	1,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	155	45	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	1,385	570	815
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	990	400	590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	95	25	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	25	10	10
Master's degree	380	170	210	240	105	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	40	25	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	20,980	10,220	10,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	13,720	6,925	6,795
Education	1,160	220	945	435	95	340
13. Education	1,165	220	945	435	95	345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	185	65	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	45	25	20
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	145	40	105
Humanities	390	165	220	275	100	175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	40	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	50	10	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	15	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	105	50	55
54. History	25	15	10	25	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	700	155	545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	50	30	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	240	10	235
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	90	15	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	25	10	20
42. Psychology	225	60	170	80	20	60
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	200	80	120
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	1,365	425	945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	125	25	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	1,235	400	835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	225	110	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	65	25	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	60	20	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	50	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	45	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	200	110	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	165	95	70
25. Library science	35	0	25	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	1,670	1,550	120
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	40	20	20
14. Engineering	395	335	60	165	135	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	380	330	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	350	345	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	470	455	10
48. Precision production	545	520	20	270	270	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	305	220	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	255	195	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	55	25	30
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	1,295	185	1,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	70	20	50
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	1,220	155	1,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	605	280	325
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	355	70	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	120	90	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	125	125	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	13,030	6,390	6,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	7,730	4,025	3,705
Education	750	145	610	255	45	210
13. Education	755	140	610	255	45	215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	115	35	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	25	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	95	20	75
Humanities	255	105	150	190	70	120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	35	0	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	75	40	35
54. History	20	10	10	20	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	555	110	445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	45	25	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	215	0	210
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	80	10	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	20	0	15
42. Psychology	170	30	135	55	15	40
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	130	55	80
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	1,000	310	695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	95	20	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	900	290	615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	155	75	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	50	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	35	10	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	40	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	155	80	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	135	75	55
25. Library science	35	0	30	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	1,230	1,125	110
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	35	15	15
14. Engineering	350	295	60	135	105	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	285	235	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	230	225	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	330	325	0
48. Precision production	420	400	15	215	215	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	225	150	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	185	130	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	45	15	20
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	910	130	785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	55	15	40
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	855	110	745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	490	235	255
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	285	55	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	85	60	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	115	115	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	20,975	10,220	10,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	13,720	6,925	6,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	7,260	3,295	3,960
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	6,460	2,900	3,560
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	6,210	2,810	3,405
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	245	90	155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	800	400	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	195	95	100
Philippines	30	0	25	110	50	65
India	0	0	0	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	95	60	30	0	10	0
Other	180	85	95	405	210	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	13,025	6,385	6,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	7,730	4,025	3,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	5,295	2,360	2,930
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	4,720	2,080	2,640
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	4,560	2,010	2,550
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	155	70	85
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	575	285	290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	120	65	50
Philippines	10	0	15	75	35	40
India	0	0	0	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15	0	0
France	80	50	30	10	0	0
Other	155	75	80	330	155	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	20,980	10,225	10,755
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	12,360	6,750	5,605
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	11,615	6,425	5,185
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	740	330	415
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	8,620	3,470	5,145
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	58.9	66.0	52.1
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	55.4	62.8	48.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.0	4.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	20,980	10,225	10,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	8,105	3,290	4,815
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	12,875	6,935	5,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	6,545	3,985	2,560
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	6,330	2,950	3,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.8	43.6	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	12,355	6,750	5,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	260	115	145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	12,100	6,635	5,460
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	10,820	5,775	5,045
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	1,280	860	420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	12,355	6,755	5,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	260	115	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	12,100	6,635	5,460
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	1,230	850	380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	1,435	430	1,000
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	365	285	80
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	575	80	495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	770	145	625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	175	50	125
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	2,555	960	1,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	2,435	2,305	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	1,030	655	380
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	1,525	880	645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	12,360	6,755	5,605
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	260	115	145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	12,095	6,635	5,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	2,050	1,280	770
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	15	15	0
22 Utilities	90	80	10	50	35	10
23 Construction	910	735	175	960	885	75
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	2,105	1,465	645
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	600	355	240
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	1,225	460	765
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	670	545	125
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	95	55	35
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	225	80	145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	145	85	55
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	390	175	210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	330	190	135
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	540	90	450
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	1,020	140	885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	135	65	70
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	835	315	520
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	505	290	215
91 Public administration	660	360	300	210	105	100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	11,615	6,420	5,190
Worked at home	590	225	360	755	395	360
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	70	45	25
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	1,270	1,025	250
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	9,520	4,965	4,555
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	9,520	4,965	4,555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	5,930	2,840	3,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	3,005	1,820	1,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	555	295	260
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	25	10	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	10,790	5,985	4,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	8,730	4,890	3,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	1,180	590	590
Public transit	85	45	45	70	10	55
Walked	1,115	455	655	545	295	250
Bicycle	110	90	15	145	120	25
Other method	530	370	155	125	80	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	10,790	5,985	4,810
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	5,965	3,070	2,890
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	2,670	1,475	1,190
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	935	630	305
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	930	605	320
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	290	195	95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	10,790	5,985	4,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	1,320	905	420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	2,345	1,600	745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	2,855	1,535	1,315
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	1,585	610	970
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	845	265	580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	1,840	1,075	765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	13,380	7,175	6,205
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	13,190	7,075	6,115
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	12,890	6,870	6,015
English	465	265	200	12,845	6,870	5,980
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	40	0	40
Non-official languages	0	0	0	305	205	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	305	205	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	260	185	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	70	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	50	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	150	115	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	110	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	190	100	90
English and French	670	370	300	25	15	15
English and non-official language	15	0	15	155	90	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	13,380	7,175	6,205
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	12,065	6,410	5,655
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	180	95	80
French	295	155	135	135	65	70
Non-official language	70	30	40	975	585	390
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	975	585	390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	25,595	12,680	12,915
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	22,310	11,005	11,305
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	3,285	1,675	1,610
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	1,895	905	990
Migrants	1,090	560	525	1,390	770	625
Internal migrants	990	510	480	1,165	625	545
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	1,030	560	470
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	135	65	70
External migrants	100	50	50	225	145	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	24,255	11,960	12,295
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	16,200	7,985	8,220
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	8,055	3,980	4,075
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	4,560	2,170	2,390
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	3,495	1,810	1,685
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	2,810	1,430	1,380
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	2,570	1,290	1,280
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	245	140	105
External migrants	235	125	115	685	380	305