Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Sarnia, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	71,594	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	72,366	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	-1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	33,324	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	31,937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	434.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	164.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	71,595	34,655	36,935
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	10,635	5,340	5,295
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	3,405	1,705	1,695
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	3,765	1,865	1,900
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	3,470	1,765	1,700
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	45,430	22,380	23,050
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	3,880	1,975	1,910
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	4,520	2,340	2,180
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	4,415	2,250	2,160
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	4,175	2,100	2,075
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	3,780	1,810	1,965
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	3,895	1,920	1,970
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	4,130	2,020	2,110
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	5,180	2,470	2,710
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	5,850	2,810	3,035
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	5,605	2,680	2,920
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	15,530	6,935	8,595
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	4,820	2,330	2,490
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	3,620	1,710	1,910
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	2,670	1,175	1,495
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	2,175	920	1,250
85 years and over	530	185	350	2,245	795	1,445
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	1,430	565	865
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	640	190	450
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	145	30	110
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	14.9	15.4	14.3
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	63.5	64.6	62.4
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	21.7	20.0	23.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	3.1	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	43.9	42.7	45.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	45.6	44.0	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	31,935	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	21,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	3,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	6,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	1,330	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	1,750	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	2,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	31,940	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	10,600	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	11,845	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	4,220	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	3,570	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	1,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	70,375	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	60,955	29,315	31,645
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	34,280	17,135	17,140
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	28,580	14,290	14,290
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	5,700	2,845	2,850
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	26,675	12,180	14,500
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	15,510	8,515	6,990
Separated	320	150	170	2,175	935	1,240
Divorced	1,715	745	970	4,345	1,770	2,570
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	4,655	955	3,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	20,600	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	11,880	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	4,055	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	3,305	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	20,600	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	16,840	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	13,995	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	3,765	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	2,980	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	16,835	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	9,610	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	7,230	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	2,975	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	2,980	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	3,760	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	2,270	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	14,015	6,700	7,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	31,935	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	20,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	9,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	10,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	11,630	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	10,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	1,035	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	70,715	34,330	36,385
English only	285	135	145	65,065	31,875	33,190
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	40	20	20
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	5,375	2,340	3,035
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	240	95	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	70,715	34,335	36,385
English	1,100	535	565	68,770	33,460	35,310
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	1,605	725	875
English and French	135	65	70	110	50	55
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	230	90	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	1,665	750	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	2.4	2.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	70,715	34,335	36,385
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	69,910	33,950	35,965
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	64,110	31,115	32,995
English	880	435	445	62,380	30,340	32,040
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	1,730	770	960
Non-official languages	715	355	360	5,805	2,830	2,975
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	15	5	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	5,785	2,825	2,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	245	130	110
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	240	125	110
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	110	65	45	205	105	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	205	70	140
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	135	85	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	4,445	2,170	2,275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	700	310	385
Baltic languages	0	5	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	65	45	30	675	300	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	5	0	50	30	25
Czech	0	5	5	50	15	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	50	30	20	285	125	155
Russian	5	5	5	55	20	35
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	5	0	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,125	515	605
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	10	5	5	635	290	345
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	20	10	10	385	180	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	185	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	735	405	330
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	655	360	290
Bengali	5	5	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	5	265	140	125
Hindi	0	5	0	110	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	60	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	105	55	50
Iranian languages	5	0	0	75	45	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	1,665	810	855
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	875	455	420
Portuguese	0	0	5	365	170	190
Romanian	15	5	5	45	20	30
Spanish	60	35	30	385	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	45	30	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	365	175	190
Chinese languages	10	5	10	340	160	180
Cantonese	10	0	5	135	70	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	175	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	285	145	140	805	385	420
English and French	190	95	90	260	105	150
English and non-official language	20	10	10	495	255	245
French and non-official language	65	30	30	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	70,715	34,330	36,385
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	69,600	33,800	35,800
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	67,680	32,885	34,800
English	765	375	390	67,205	32,675	34,525
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	480	205	270
Non-official languages	185	85	100	1,915	915	1,000
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	1,915	915	1,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	110	50	60
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	110	50	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	90	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	1,280	595	680
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	135	60	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	130	60	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	40	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	360	190	170
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	175	90	85
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	590	245	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	235	95	145
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	60	90
Romanian	10	10	5	15	5	10
Spanish	25	15	10	190	85	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	215	105	115
Chinese languages	5	0	5	205	100	105
Cantonese	5	0	0	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	115	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	1,115	530	585
English and French	210	120	90	115	45	75
English and non-official language	45	20	25	970	470	495
French and non-official language	135	70	65	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	70,715	34,335	36,385
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	66,260	32,260	34,000
English	1,800	955	845	1,090	520	570
French	375	190	190	1,215	500	710
Non-official language	315	155	165	2,075	1,015	1,060
Aboriginal	115	50	70	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	2,025	990	1,035
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	45	25	15	25	10	10
French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	59,750	28,875	30,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	57,580	27,965	29,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	33,833	46,087	26,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	57,630	27,970	29,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	30,745	40,724	24,345
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	51,115	25,415	25,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	31,365	43,468	22,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	43,680	19,865	23,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	8,017	8,111	7,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	39,900	21,390	18,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	29,532	38,071	23,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	59,750	28,890	30,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	57,430	27,940	29,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	48,592	62,061	35,829
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	57,505	27,945	29,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	39,829	49,579	30,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	51,000	25,395	25,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	47,164	61,572	32,874
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	43,500	19,805	23,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	8,862	8,613	9,069
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	39,900	21,405	18,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	45,860	56,595	33,435
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	59,750	28,890	30,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	17,125	9,765	7,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	55,234	70,966	43,649
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	71,606	85,426	53,279
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	86.2	90.3	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	65.3	69.5	58.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	13.8	9.7	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	59,750	28,875	30,875
Without total income	600	220	380	2,170	910	1,260
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	57,580	27,970	29,615
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.4	96.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	8,115	3,275	4,845
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	9,805	3,460	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	8,260	2,925	5,335
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	6,440	2,730	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	5,585	2,635	2,950
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	4,180	2,355	1,825
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	3,270	2,000	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	2,495	1,620	875
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	1,970	1,310	665
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	1,720	1,095	625
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	5,735	4,575	1,165
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	3,620	2,815	805
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	2,120	1,760	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	59,750	28,870	30,875
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	2,120	910	1,210
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	57,630	27,965	29,660
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	8,540	3,315	5,225
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	10,250	3,630	6,620
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	9,445	3,505	5,940
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	7,515	3,305	4,210
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	6,030	3,195	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	4,380	2,675	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	3,115	2,085	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	2,595	1,735	860
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	5,755	4,520	1,235
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	1,675	1,200	470
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,125	865	255
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	2,965	2,455	505
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	59,750	28,875	30,875
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	19,850	7,485	12,365
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	39,900	21,395	18,505
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	66.8	74.1	59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	7,645	4,370	3,285
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	3,215	1,350	1,865
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	4,940	1,930	3,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	4,325	1,715	2,615
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	3,810	1,630	2,180
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	3,040	1,470	1,570
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	2,320	1,290	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	1,825	1,110	715
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	1,475	960	520
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	7,295	5,570	1,730
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	1,375	905	475
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	1,355	855	505
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	4,565	3,815	750
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	31,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	66,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	58,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	10,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	35,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	31,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	21,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	85,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	75,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	31,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	87,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	71,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	10,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	46,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	38,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	21,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	107,709	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	88,020	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	1,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	2,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	1,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	9,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	2,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	2,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	1,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	1,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	2,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	2,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	1,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	6,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	2,340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	20,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	86,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	75,538	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	9,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	81,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	71,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	7,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	120,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	102,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	3,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	45,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	43,377	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	20,535	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	108,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	88,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	9,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	101,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	82,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	7,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	143,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	115,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	3,585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	58,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	51,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	12,875	6,200	6,680
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	32,073	34,883	29,973
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	29,184	31,430	27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	12,875	6,240	6,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	43,196	47,618	39,041
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	36,355	39,161	33,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	70,375	34,205	36,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	34,145	15,780	18,365
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	7,515	3,575	3,940
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	7,070	2,980	4,090
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	6,645	3,030	3,610
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	6,335	2,990	3,340
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	6,580	3,200	3,380
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	36,235	18,430	17,805
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	6,535	3,265	3,275
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	7,345	3,650	3,700
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	7,295	3,735	3,560
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	7,405	3,815	3,585
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	7,650	3,960	3,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	70,370	34,210	36,165
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	12,865	6,500	6,370
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	4,100	2,055	2,040
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	42,950	21,080	21,875
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	14,555	6,630	7,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	10,955	4,910	6,040
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	2,750	1,360	1,390
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,040	515	525
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	6,755	3,110	3,650
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	1,445	445	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	15.6	14.4	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	21.4	20.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	25.4	25.1	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	15.7	14.8	16.7
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	9.9	6.7	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	6,040	2,945	3,095
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	1,320	635	685
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	510	240	265
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	4,450	2,210	2,245
65 years and over	75	30	50	275	100	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	10.3	9.8	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	12.4	11.7	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	10.4	10.5	10.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.9	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	70,370	34,205	36,165
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	70,125	34,085	36,035
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	70,100	34,080	36,020
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	5,470	2,435	3,030
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	7,420	3,570	3,850
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	90	25	65
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	90	25	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	90	25	65
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	25	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	7,330	3,540	3,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	465	270	195
Berber languages	50	25	25	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	460	260	195
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	170	110	60	405	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	290	110	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	265	95	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	30	25	10	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	175	140	35
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	65	25
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	5,585	2,670	2,915
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	805	350	455
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	50	30	790	350	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polish	70	45	25	340	160	180
Russian	10	10	0	135	50	90
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	90	25	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	1,360	640	720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	0	10	735	340	400
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	30	10	20	580	285	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	20	10	10	255	145	105
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	995	550	445
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	895	500	395
Bengali	0	10	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	345	200	145
Hindi	0	0	0	505	290	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	165	80	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	170	85	85
Iranian languages	10	0	0	110	55	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	2,220	1,010	1,215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	1,050	500	550
Portuguese	0	0	0	365	150	215
Romanian	20	10	10	45	15	30
Spanish	535	235	300	810	365	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	85	60	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	165	85	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	20	10	15	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	115	50	65
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	75	30	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	405	180	230
Chinese languages	25	10	20	370	165	205
Cantonese	15	0	15	145	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	210	80	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	115	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	70,375	34,210	36,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	68,125	33,150	34,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	12,710	6,370	6,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	55,420	26,775	28,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	2,250	1,060	1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	70,375	34,205	36,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	61,010	29,805	31,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	8,810	4,050	4,765
Before 1981	200	115	80	5,380	2,550	2,830
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	955	360	595
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	880	405	475
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	1,115	515	605
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	525	245	275
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	600	270	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	480	220	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	550	360	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	8,810	4,050	4,765
Under 5 years	135	55	80	1,200	545	655
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	1,670	860	805
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	2,285	980	1,305
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	3,175	1,440	1,740
45 years and over	10	10	0	485	220	260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	8,810	4,050	4,765
Americas	80	45	40	1,570	595	980
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	15	10	10	45	20	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	90	45	50
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	60	50
Mexico	10	0	0	60	30	30
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	65	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	940	280	655
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	220	110	110
Europe	245	150	95	5,115	2,435	2,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	0	15
Croatia	0	0	0	25	10	10
France	105	50	55	45	20	20
Germany	35	25	10	300	125	175
Greece	20	10	10	155	85	70
Hungary	0	0	0	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	45	55
Italy	20	20	0	630	325	310
Netherlands	0	0	0	600	310	290
Poland	0	0	0	200	90	110
Portugal	0	0	0	215	85	130
Romania	20	15	10	55	15	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	2,300	1,110	1,190
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	325	155	170
Africa	295	150	145	315	165	150
Algeria	80	40	40	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	215	100	110
Asia	90	20	70	1,775	825	950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	200	60	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	30	15
India	0	0	0	455	230	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	80	45	30
Iraq	0	0	0	155	90	65
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	65	25	40
Lebanon	15	10	0	50	20	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Philippines	30	0	25	265	105	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	40	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	210	105	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	480	220	260
Americas	10	0	10	110	60	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	0
Europe	40	20	20	75	15	55
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	150	60	90	75	45	30
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	40	20	25
Asia	30	15	15	220	95	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	20	0	10	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	70,370	34,205	36,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	9,685	4,555	5,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	12,305	6,130	6,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	48,375	23,520	24,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	3,550	1,550	2,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	1,465	750	715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	540	395	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	930	355	580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	1,565	550	1,015
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	495	230	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	70,375	34,205	36,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	2,745	1,290	1,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	2,630	1,230	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	1,860	855	1,010
Métis	480	300	185	755	375	380
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	35	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	75	45	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	67,630	32,915	34,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	70,375	34,210	36,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	1,480	655	825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	68,895	33,550	35,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	70,370	34,205	36,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	805	345	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	800	340	460
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	715	310	405
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	80	25	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	2,840	1,415	1,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	2,790	1,385	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	1,995	975	1,020
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	780	405	380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	55	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	66,725	32,450	34,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	70,375	34,210	36,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	4,705	2,435	2,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	1,225	670	550
Chinese	50	10	40	565	255	310
Black	330	145	190	990	525	465
Filipino	30	0	20	420	170	250
Latin American	60	30	30	385	205	185
Arab	120	70	50	405	215	190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	200	105	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	110	60	55
Korean	15	10	10	85	45	40
Japanese	0	0	0	80	45	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	115	70	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	120	65	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	65,670	31,775	33,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	70,375	34,210	36,170
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	3,650	1,755	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	2,765	1,320	1,445
Inuit	35	15	20	20	10	10
Métis	405	245	165	925	470	455
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	25,080	12,010	13,070
Acadian	90	30	55	55	15	35
American	135	70	65	1,270	515	755
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	24,195	11,650	12,545
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	40	25	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	53,825	25,945	27,880
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	38,780	18,715	20,065
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	23,035	10,650	12,380
Irish	1,455	715	740	15,680	7,495	8,180
Manx	0	0	0	45	20	20
Scottish	520	300	215	17,105	8,225	8,885
Welsh	10	0	0	1,510	740	770
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	1,820	860	955
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	11,030	5,190	5,835
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	11,020	5,195	5,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	13,780	6,625	7,160
Austrian	70	35	35	275	145	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	890	390	505
Dutch	155	85	75	5,755	2,740	3,020
Flemish	0	0	0	35	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	480	225	255	7,700	3,740	3,965
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	0	20
Swiss	50	25	20	95	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	1,520	730	790
Danish	0	0	0	370	195	175
Finnish	15	0	10	330	180	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	375	180	190
Swedish	20	15	0	330	130	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	75	15	60
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	5,595	2,655	2,940
Bulgarian	10	0	10	75	30	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	290	160	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	140	45	90
Estonian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	730	315	420
Latvian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lithuanian	10	10	0	85	25	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	260	120	140	2,060	1,070	990
Romanian	20	15	0	330	135	200
Russian	25	20	10	610	290	320
Slovak	10	0	0	475	205	270
Ukrainian	80	50	35	1,525	725	805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	20	15
Southern European origins	445	255	190	5,965	3,040	2,925
Albanian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	150	80	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	20	10	10	580	320	260
Italian	270	155	115	3,620	1,855	1,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Maltese	0	0	0	90	65	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	875	430	445
Serbian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Spanish	100	55	45	495	220	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	95	45	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	240	100	140
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	90	40	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	145	55	85
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	685	405	280
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	20	0
Dominican	20	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	20	15	0
Jamaican	30	0	25	375	190	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	65	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	635	325	310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	50	35	15
Colombian	20	10	15	65	20	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10	165	80	85
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	20	0	10
African origins	515	260	255	810	410	400
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	215	115	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	100	40	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	20	0	10
North African origins	225	115	105	105	45	60
Algerian	100	45	55	10	10	0
Berber	65	40	25	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	105	55	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	10	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	25	35	405	210	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	330	165	165
Asian origins	295	115	185	3,510	1,785	1,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	785	420	365
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	80	35	45
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	100	60	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	140	85	60
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	275	140	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	75	30	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	45	10	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	10	10	0	1,250	685	570
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	1,005	560	440
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	135	75	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	55	25	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	50	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	1,495	700	795
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	75	20	55	715	360	355
Filipino	30	10	25	450	185	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Japanese	10	10	0	90	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	85	45	40
Laotian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	95	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	40	15	20
Australian	0	10	0	25	0	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	31,935	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	21,740	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	10,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	31,940	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	1,385	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	30,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	31,935	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	3,850	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	7,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	12,240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	8,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	31,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	4,100	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	4,375	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	12,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	31,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	31,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	31,940	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	31,200	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	31,940	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	12,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	11,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	3,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	2,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	975	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	1,120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	31,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	29,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	31,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	20,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	10,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	31,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	4,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	5,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	6,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	31,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	24,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	7,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	21,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	890	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,039	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	200,387	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	243,098	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	10,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	828	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	878	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	59,750	28,885	30,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	9,550	4,395	5,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	17,805	8,105	9,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	32,395	16,385	16,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	5,780	4,645	1,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	2,180	1,485	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	3,600	3,155	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	16,300	7,085	9,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	770	270	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	9,540	4,390	5,150
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	6,755	2,920	3,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	665	290	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	265	180	90
Master's degree	410	190	220	1,605	830	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	245	170	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	36,845	18,020	18,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	3,175	1,590	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	10,355	4,915	5,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	23,315	11,510	11,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	3,750	3,055	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	1,370	970	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	2,380	2,085	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	12,295	5,385	6,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	475	185	290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	6,795	2,890	3,905
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	4,840	1,955	2,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	470	200	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	215	135	80
Master's degree	380	170	210	1,135	515	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	145	75	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	59,750	28,890	30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	27,355	12,500	14,860
Education	1,160	220	945	1,905	510	1,395
13. Education	1,165	220	945	1,905	510	1,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	675	235	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	155	95	55
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	520	140	380
Humanities	390	165	220	1,350	500	850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	345	65	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	410	160	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	150	100	55
54. History	25	15	10	255	135	115
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	3,025	825	2,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	220	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	920	90	830
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	370	145	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	35	0	30
42. Psychology	225	60	170	500	75	425
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	965	420	540
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	5,090	1,595	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	725	130	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	4,355	1,465	2,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	1,045	600	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	310	120	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	140	70	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	330	225	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	260	180	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	890	585	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	715	495	215
25. Library science	35	0	25	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	105	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	9,920	9,220	700
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	110	75	35
14. Engineering	395	335	60	1,640	1,340	305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	2,705	2,455	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	2,420	2,395	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,765	1,715	50
48. Precision production	545	520	20	1,280	1,245	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	415	235	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	285	165	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	130	70	60
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	5,625	895	4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	450	195	255
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	5,105	640	4,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	2,450	1,190	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,345	290	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	720	530	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	375	365	10
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	36,845	18,020	18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	13,530	6,510	7,020
Education	750	145	610	1,130	310	825
13. Education	755	140	610	1,130	310	825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	500	185	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	105	65	40
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	395	120	275
Humanities	255	105	150	955	355	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	220	35	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	315	130	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	115	80	40
54. History	20	10	10	175	90	85
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	2,265	550	1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	190	70	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	715	60	660
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	295	100	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	40	0	30
42. Psychology	170	30	135	370	50	320
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	645	255	390
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	3,810	1,115	2,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	600	90	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	3,205	1,030	2,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	735	380	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	230	80	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	110	60	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	195	110	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	190	125	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	710	490	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	575	415	160
25. Library science	35	0	30	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	80	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	7,025	6,415	610
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	95	60	30
14. Engineering	350	295	60	1,130	865	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,915	1,690	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	1,730	1,710	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	1,280	1,240	45
48. Precision production	420	400	15	875	845	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	310	170	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	210	115	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	100	55	50
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	4,060	665	3,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	355	135	220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	3,655	495	3,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	50	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	1,805	885	920
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	985	240	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	575	410	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	240	235	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	59,750	28,890	30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	27,355	12,500	14,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	32,395	16,390	16,000
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	28,860	14,565	14,300
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	27,195	13,705	13,490
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	1,670	860	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	3,530	1,825	1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	1,185	520	670
Philippines	30	0	25	140	40	100
India	0	0	0	370	195	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	635	420	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	55	20	25
France	95	60	30	15	10	0
Other	180	85	95	1,135	615	515
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	36,845	18,015	18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	13,525	6,505	7,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	23,315	11,510	11,800
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	21,360	10,655	10,705
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	20,215	10,090	10,135
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	1,140	570	575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	1,960	855	1,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	790	310	480
Philippines	10	0	15	70	25	45
India	0	0	0	215	95	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	165	80	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	40	15	25
France	80	50	30	0	10	0
Other	155	75	80	660	330	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	59,750	28,885	30,860
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	34,350	17,995	16,360
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	31,195	16,195	14,995
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	3,155	1,800	1,360
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	25,400	10,895	14,505
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	57.5	62.3	53.0
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	52.2	56.1	48.6
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	9.2	10.0	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	59,750	28,890	30,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	24,045	10,245	13,795
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	35,705	18,640	17,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	17,425	9,920	7,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	18,280	8,720	9,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.2	42.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	34,350	17,995	16,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	985	495	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	33,365	17,500	15,870
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	30,670	15,955	14,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	2,700	1,545	1,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	34,355	17,995	16,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	980	495	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	33,370	17,495	15,870
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	2,800	1,645	1,155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	3,950	1,095	2,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	2,575	2,055	520
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	2,545	400	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	3,375	1,070	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	560	220	335
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	9,740	3,935	5,810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	5,585	5,210	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	480	385	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	1,750	1,490	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	34,350	17,995	16,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	980	495	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	33,370	17,500	15,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	255	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	425	345	75
22 Utilities	90	80	10	310	260	45
23 Construction	910	735	175	2,845	2,560	285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	3,570	2,780	790
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	1,240	975	265
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	4,460	1,915	2,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	1,265	910	355
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	325	140	185
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	815	275	540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	470	255	215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	1,890	1,120	765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	2,075	1,240	840
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	2,145	665	1,485
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	4,305	650	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	785	375	410
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	3,170	1,205	1,965
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	1,730	945	785
91 Public administration	660	360	300	1,270	740	535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	31,195	16,195	15,000
Worked at home	590	225	360	1,360	590	775
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	285	150	135
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	3,055	2,255	800
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	26,490	13,210	13,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	26,490	13,205	13,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	20,200	9,440	10,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	5,065	3,005	2,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	1,120	700	420
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	100	65	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	29,545	15,460	14,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	24,500	12,975	11,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	2,095	965	1,130
Public transit	85	45	45	995	445	550
Walked	1,115	455	655	1,260	610	650
Bicycle	110	90	15	410	310	100
Other method	530	370	155	280	145	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	29,545	15,460	14,085
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	16,275	7,480	8,795
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	10,060	5,985	4,070
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	1,985	1,220	765
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	480	280	200
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	745	495	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	29,545	15,460	14,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	1,745	1,240	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	5,395	3,700	1,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	7,925	4,520	3,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	5,850	2,145	3,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	3,210	1,050	2,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	5,415	2,805	2,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	36,840	19,195	17,645
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	36,715	19,145	17,580
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	36,670	19,125	17,550
English	465	265	200	36,465	19,065	17,405
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	210	60	150
Non-official languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	120	55	70
English and French	670	370	300	80	35	45
English and non-official language	15	0	15	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	36,835	19,190	17,645
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	36,055	18,890	17,160
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	115	20	95
French	295	155	135	440	210	235
Non-official language	70	30	40	205	70	135
Aboriginal	45	25	25	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	190	70	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	69,685	33,865	35,820
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	60,645	29,590	31,060
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	9,040	4,280	4,765
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	6,220	2,910	3,315
Migrants	1,090	560	525	2,820	1,370	1,445
Internal migrants	990	510	480	2,450	1,175	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	2,075	1,005	1,075
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	375	170	205
External migrants	100	50	50	365	200	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	66,990	32,510	34,475
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	42,470	20,750	21,725
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	24,520	11,760	12,760
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	16,030	7,540	8,495
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	8,485	4,220	4,265
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	7,280	3,580	3,705
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	6,265	3,070	3,190
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	1,015	510	510
External migrants	235	125	115	1,205	645	560