Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Middlesex, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	455,526	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	439,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	203,349	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	137.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	3,317.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	455,525	221,230	234,295
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	74,840	38,190	36,650
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	24,180	12,415	11,765
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	25,745	13,160	12,590
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	24,910	12,615	12,295
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	303,940	149,230	154,710
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	27,295	13,870	13,420
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	34,370	17,430	16,940
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	31,775	15,915	15,865
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	29,815	14,605	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	27,805	13,585	14,225
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	27,575	13,430	14,145
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	29,515	14,395	15,115
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	34,500	16,800	17,700
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	32,960	15,800	17,155
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	28,330	13,400	14,935
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	76,745	33,815	42,935
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	24,875	11,655	13,225
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	18,030	8,340	9,690
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	13,240	6,025	7,220
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	9,860	4,130	5,725
85 years and over	530	185	350	10,740	3,665	7,075
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	6,480	2,465	4,010
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	3,365	990	2,380
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	785	195	595
100 years and over	0	0	0	105	15	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	66.7	67.5	66.0
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	16.8	15.3	18.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	40.7	39.5	41.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	40.3	38.9	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	104,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	33,990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	51,235	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	6,805	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	21,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	4,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	18,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	250	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	57,590	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	65,535	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	28,090	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	25,005	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	13,820	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	448,535	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	380,690	183,045	197,645
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	210,830	105,270	105,550
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	176,270	88,000	88,270
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	34,560	17,275	17,285
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	169,860	77,770	92,090
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	111,315	58,920	52,395
Separated	320	150	170	12,640	5,375	7,265
Divorced	1,715	745	970	24,300	9,190	15,110
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	21,605	4,285	17,320
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	125,590	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	64,315	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	26,520	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	23,755	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	11,000	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	125,590	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	103,290	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	86,015	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	17,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	22,300	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	17,870	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	4,430	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	103,290	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	50,690	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	52,600	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	20,225	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	22,005	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	10,380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	22,300	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	13,625	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	86,215	40,245	45,965
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	120,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	48,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	71,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	2,320	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	66,855	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	57,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	9,260	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	450,290	219,135	231,155
English only	285	135	145	412,845	203,365	209,480
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	225	110	120
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	30,820	13,020	17,800
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	6,400	2,640	3,760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	450,290	219,135	231,155
English	1,100	535	565	436,705	213,200	223,505
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	5,290	2,405	2,880
English and French	135	65	70	2,060	965	1,095
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	6,240	2,560	3,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	6,320	2,890	3,425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	450,290	219,135	231,150
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	442,250	215,200	227,050
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	358,070	174,830	183,245
English	880	435	445	352,755	172,425	180,330
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	5,315	2,405	2,910
Non-official languages	715	355	360	84,180	40,370	43,810
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	135	50	90
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	65	20	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	10	0	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	55	20	35
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	50	20	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	84,045	40,325	43,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	13,080	6,675	6,405
Berber languages	20	15	10	15	10	5
Kabyle	10	5	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	12,785	6,535	6,250
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	110	65	45	10,620	5,435	5,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	105	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	205	110	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	255	130	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,535	1,160	1,380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	780	360	420
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,755	795	955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,935	740	1,195
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,490	560	930
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	75	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	725	645
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	425	410
Tamil	0	0	0	330	170	160
Telugu	0	0	0	150	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	50,125	24,005	26,120
Albanian	0	0	0	1,015	525	490
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	11,930	5,570	6,360
Baltic languages	0	5	0	245	100	145
Latvian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Slavic languages	65	45	30	11,685	5,470	6,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	630	310	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	0	5	0	860	425	435
Czech	0	5	5	380	175	200
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Polish	50	30	20	5,490	2,535	2,955
Russian	5	5	5	1,385	630	755
Serbian	0	0	0	835	425	405
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	335	160	170
Slovak	0	5	0	350	160	190
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	240	100	140
Ukrainian	5	0	5	965	445	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages	30	20	15	7,705	3,495	4,215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	35	35
Danish	0	0	0	200	105	95
Dutch	10	5	5	3,620	1,675	1,945
Frisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
German	20	10	10	3,370	1,480	1,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	75	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	225	90	135
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	1,815	895	920
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	8,750	4,530	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	5,630	2,940	2,695
Bengali	5	5	0	455	230	230
Gujarati	0	0	5	710	375	335
Hindi	0	5	0	835	450	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	85	45	35
Nepali	0	0	0	725	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,065	575	490
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	70
Urdu	0	0	0	1,525	785	740
Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,090	1,570	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	185	90	95
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,910	955	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	18,775	8,930	9,845
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	30	15	15	3,155	1,565	1,590
Portuguese	0	0	5	5,930	2,805	3,125
Romanian	15	5	5	855	390	465
Spanish	60	35	30	8,810	4,155	4,655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	0	0	0	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	2,760	1,280	1,480
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	40	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	35	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	130	60	70
Wolof	15	5	10	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	70	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	90	110
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sign languages	5	0	0	180	95	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	60	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	75	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	8,800	4,110	4,695
Chinese languages	10	5	10	8,560	3,985	4,570
Cantonese	10	0	5	2,000	945	1,055
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	5,860	2,705	3,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	440	225	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	195	85	110
Lao	5	5	0	125	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	75	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	450	245	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	20	20
Turkish	5	0	0	335	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,390	645	745
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,240	590	655
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	30	40
Multiple responses	285	145	140	8,045	3,940	4,105
English and French	190	95	90	1,135	505	630
English and non-official language	20	10	10	6,415	3,195	3,220
French and non-official language	65	30	30	245	120	125
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	245	110	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	450,290	219,135	231,150
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	432,850	210,670	222,180
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	392,365	191,360	201,005
English	765	375	390	390,705	190,590	200,115
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	1,660	765	895
Non-official languages	185	85	100	40,480	19,310	21,170
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	10	0	5
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	40,450	19,295	21,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	7,355	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	7,220	3,560	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Arabic	25	15	10	6,125	3,015	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	655	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	1,540	700	840
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	455	205	245
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,090	500	595
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	735	330	410
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	610	265	345
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	710	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	250	230
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	65
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	20,870	9,945	10,925
Albanian	0	0	0	465	230	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5,020	2,430	2,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic languages	10	5	10	4,980	2,410	2,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	315	155	155
Czech	0	0	0	105	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	10	5	5	2,490	1,180	1,305
Russian	0	0	0	730	360	370
Serbian	0	0	0	400	215	185
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	280	130	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	830	410	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	195	100	100
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	555	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	725	345	385
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	5,130	2,555	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,605	1,605
Bengali	0	0	0	255	130	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	360	175	185
Hindi	0	0	0	410	220	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	660	325	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	545	285	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	845	410	430
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,905	940	960
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	300	295
Pashto	0	0	0	110	50	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,185	585	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	8,655	3,960	4,695
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	770	335	430
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,295	1,040	1,250
Romanian	10	10	5	335	160	175
Spanish	25	15	10	5,245	2,410	2,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,075	950	1,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	175	70	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	215	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	110	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	5,960	2,785	3,180
Chinese languages	5	0	5	5,800	2,705	3,100
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,155	530	620
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,250	1,975	2,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	350	170	180
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	345	165	175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	17,445	8,470	8,980
English and French	210	120	90	740	335	405
English and non-official language	45	20	25	16,205	7,910	8,300
French and non-official language	135	70	65	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	405	190	215
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	450,290	219,135	231,155
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	399,545	194,885	204,655
English	1,800	955	845	18,055	8,820	9,240
French	375	190	190	4,835	1,960	2,875
Non-official language	315	155	165	26,925	13,020	13,895
Aboriginal	115	50	70	220	85	135
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	26,705	12,940	13,760
English and French	10	5	5	195	90	105
English and non-official language	45	25	15	280	155	130
French and non-official language	10	5	5	440	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	373,875	180,350	193,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	358,485	172,910	185,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	33,533	38,615	29,592
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	358,560	172,915	185,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	30,595	34,702	27,277
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	318,355	156,000	162,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	32,369	38,365	27,208
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	264,905	118,725	146,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	5,020	2,709	6,236
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	261,945	133,745	128,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	32,744	37,027	29,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	373,875	180,360	193,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	358,440	172,800	185,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	44,431	50,886	38,423
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	358,525	172,805	185,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	37,228	41,775	32,998
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	318,565	156,060	162,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	43,677	51,075	36,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	265,190	119,280	145,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,587	6,895	8,154
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	261,945	133,465	128,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	42,549	48,215	36,664
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	373,875	180,360	193,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	125,715	68,805	56,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	51,786	55,926	47,710
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	61,334	66,907	54,596
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	87.4	90.8	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	70.2	73.6	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	12.6	9.2	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	373,870	180,350	193,520
Without total income	600	220	380	15,385	7,445	7,940
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	358,490	172,910	185,580
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	52,665	24,305	28,360
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	61,845	25,490	36,355
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	49,795	20,730	29,075
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	41,380	18,445	22,935
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	38,520	18,285	20,235
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	29,050	14,965	14,090
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	22,040	12,260	9,775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	15,645	8,840	6,805
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	11,680	6,710	4,970
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	10,935	5,860	5,070
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	24,920	17,020	7,900
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	16,970	11,240	5,725
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	7,950	5,780	2,175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	373,875	180,350	193,525
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	15,315	7,440	7,875
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	358,560	172,915	185,640
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	54,110	24,655	29,450
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	64,620	26,705	37,920
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	57,625	24,440	33,185
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	50,690	23,305	27,385
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	42,530	21,200	21,330
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	29,175	16,065	13,105
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	19,275	11,070	8,205
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	15,200	8,400	6,795
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	25,340	17,070	8,265
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	8,665	5,355	3,305
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	5,075	3,420	1,655
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	11,600	8,295	3,305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	373,875	180,350	193,525
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	111,925	46,610	65,320
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	261,945	133,740	128,205
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	70.1	74.2	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	37,985	19,050	18,935
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	22,020	9,965	12,055
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	35,045	16,055	18,990
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	28,430	13,135	15,295
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	27,120	12,300	14,820
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	26,570	12,865	13,705
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	20,575	10,980	9,595
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	15,735	8,935	6,805
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	11,470	6,675	4,795
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	36,985	23,785	13,200
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	9,325	5,345	3,985
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	9,175	4,990	4,185
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	18,485	13,460	5,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	64,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	57,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	57,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	34,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	31,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	132,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	83,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	83,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	70,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	57,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	44,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	37,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	132,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	100,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	84,514	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	3,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	3,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	6,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	7,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	8,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	8,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	8,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	8,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	8,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	15,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	13,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	12,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	11,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	10,070	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	54,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	18,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	12,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	13,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	4,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	3,485	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	6,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	8,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	9,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	9,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	9,920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	10,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	10,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	9,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	17,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	15,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	14,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	11,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	9,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	39,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	17,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	9,850	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	12,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	125,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	84,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	74,698	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	47,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	79,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	70,010	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	52,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	109,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	94,411	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	21,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	48,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	45,759	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	125,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	102,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	85,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	47,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	95,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	79,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	53,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	127,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	105,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	59,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	52,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	77,785	36,735	41,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	29,465	29,270	29,596
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	27,201	26,893	27,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	77,655	37,000	40,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	39,474	40,690	38,367
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	33,543	34,019	33,109
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	448,535	218,450	230,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	233,290	111,140	122,155
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	55,745	27,145	28,605
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	46,185	20,845	25,335
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	43,845	20,730	23,115
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	43,920	21,170	22,750
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	43,600	21,255	22,350
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	215,240	107,310	107,935
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	44,025	21,620	22,410
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	43,905	21,700	22,205
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	44,800	22,425	22,370
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	43,520	21,740	21,775
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	38,995	19,820	19,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	448,380	218,370	230,010
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	89,930	45,905	44,020
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	29,035	14,910	14,120
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	286,585	140,115	146,470
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	71,870	32,350	39,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	77,045	36,095	40,950
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	20,130	10,285	9,845
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	7,065	3,640	3,430
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	48,535	22,820	25,720
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	8,375	2,990	5,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	17.2	16.5	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	22.4	22.4	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	24.3	24.4	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	16.9	16.3	17.6
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	11.7	9.2	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	45,835	22,665	23,170
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	10,400	5,330	5,070
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	3,800	1,965	1,830
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	33,730	16,620	17,110
65 years and over	75	30	50	1,700	705	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	10.2	10.4	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	11.6	11.6	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	13.1	13.2	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	11.8	11.9	11.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.4	2.2	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	448,540	218,445	230,090
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	442,155	215,885	226,270
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	441,850	215,730	226,120
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	30,975	13,100	17,875
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	104,660	50,475	54,180
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	325	100	220
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	170	55	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	10	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	145	50	100
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	50	100
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	140	45	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	115	35	75
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	104,345	50,380	53,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	16,955	8,735	8,220
Berber languages	50	25	25	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	420	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	16,515	8,540	7,970
Amharic	0	0	0	410	215	200
Arabic	170	110	60	14,450	7,490	6,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	335	185	150
Maltese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Tigrigna	0	0	0	415	200	210
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	3,395	1,565	1,835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,255	1,010	1,245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	2,600	1,010	1,595
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	35	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	235	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	190	90	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	2,285	860	1,425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	30	25	10	220	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,805	890	915
Kannada	0	0	0	160	80	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Tamil	0	0	0	565	290	270
Telugu	0	0	0	210	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	64,180	30,895	33,285
Albanian	0	0	0	1,140	575	560
Armenian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	14,130	6,940	7,185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	300	145	160
Latvian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	165	70	90
Slavic languages	80	50	30	13,850	6,805	7,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	935	510	425
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	0	0	0	1,310	665	645
Czech	0	0	0	465	245	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Polish	70	45	25	6,465	3,160	3,305
Russian	10	10	0	2,360	1,125	1,240
Serbian	0	0	0	1,360	710	650
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	465	210	255
Slovak	10	0	0	425	215	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	295	135	160
Ukrainian	10	10	0	1,140	510	635
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Germanic languages	40	15	30	10,000	4,690	5,310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	190	95	95
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	145
Dutch	10	0	10	3,990	1,715	2,275
Frisian	0	0	0	95	40	55
German	30	10	20	5,220	2,570	2,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swedish	0	0	0	195	90	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	220	140	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	20	10	10	2,685	1,390	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	11,085	5,570	5,515
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	7,835	3,990	3,850
Bengali	0	10	0	530	255	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	890	495	395
Hindi	0	0	0	3,050	1,625	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,940	1,040	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	65	95
Urdu	0	0	0	2,485	1,225	1,260
Iranian languages	10	0	0	3,355	1,650	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	535	500
Pashto	0	0	0	285	150	135
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	2,215	1,050	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	26,490	12,435	14,050
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	45	25	15	4,860	2,375	2,485
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,670	3,680	3,990
Romanian	20	10	10	1,060	500	555
Spanish	535	235	300	13,700	6,235	7,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Japanese	10	0	10	725	340	380
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	15	0	10	3,080	1,470	1,615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	1,265	685	580
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	20
Lingala	20	10	15	95	55	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	65	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	25
Swahili	10	0	0	345	165	175
Wolof	25	10	15	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	325	170	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	225	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	100	90
Sign languages	0	0	10	945	365	580
American Sign Language	0	0	0	515	185	330
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	440	185	250
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	9,285	4,420	4,860
Chinese languages	25	10	20	9,055	4,305	4,750
Cantonese	15	0	15	2,455	1,140	1,310
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	10	10	10	6,810	3,210	3,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	165	55	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	65	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	230	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	115	115
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	105	135
Lao	0	0	0	185	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	85	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	680	360	310
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkish	0	0	0	505	270	235
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	1,680	800	880
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,520	715	805
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	448,535	218,450	230,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	420,995	205,015	215,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	85,645	43,715	41,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	335,350	161,300	174,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	27,540	13,435	14,110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	448,535	218,450	230,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	349,595	170,660	178,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	90,855	43,585	47,270
Before 1981	200	115	80	31,500	15,030	16,470
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	12,595	6,130	6,465
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	15,155	7,370	7,780
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	19,845	9,385	10,460
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	9,340	4,385	4,955
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	10,505	5,005	5,505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	11,755	5,665	6,095
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	8,090	4,205	3,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	90,855	43,585	47,265
Under 5 years	135	55	80	11,355	5,730	5,620
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	19,225	9,835	9,390
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	19,705	8,915	10,790
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	34,445	16,225	18,225
45 years and over	10	10	0	6,125	2,875	3,245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	90,855	43,585	47,270
Americas	80	45	40	15,160	7,005	8,150
Brazil	0	0	0	325	170	150
Colombia	15	10	10	3,375	1,515	1,860
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,630	765	860
Guyana	0	0	0	495	225	270
Haiti	20	15	10	105	50	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,160	600	560
Mexico	10	0	0	615	275	340
Peru	0	0	0	140	55	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	625	290	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	4,060	1,770	2,285
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Europe	245	150	95	38,930	18,800	20,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,150	595	555
Croatia	0	0	0	885	445	440
France	105	50	55	285	135	150
Germany	35	25	10	2,345	1,155	1,190
Greece	20	10	10	1,160	600	565
Hungary	0	0	0	915	425	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	615	335	280
Italy	20	20	0	2,270	1,195	1,075
Netherlands	0	0	0	3,325	1,605	1,715
Poland	0	0	0	4,480	2,075	2,405
Portugal	0	0	0	4,525	2,260	2,265
Romania	20	15	10	970	480	490
Russian Federation	0	0	0	535	235	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	540	285	260
Ukraine	0	0	0	650	255	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	10,355	4,785	5,570
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	3,930	1,940	2,000
Africa	295	150	145	5,320	2,680	2,640
Algeria	80	40	40	90	50	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,080	575	505
Ethiopia	0	0	0	315	145	165
Kenya	0	0	0	285	130	155
Morocco	45	30	20	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	310	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	110	115
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	475	270	215
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	2,515	1,225	1,285
Asia	90	20	70	31,085	14,875	16,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	610	300	310
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	3,865	1,695	2,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	690	325	365
India	0	0	0	3,370	1,710	1,665
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	1,145	550	600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,735	1,380	1,355
Japan	0	0	0	190	65	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	2,120	1,000	1,110
Lebanon	15	10	0	1,750	915	840
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,545	780	770
Philippines	30	0	25	2,290	845	1,445
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	260	120	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	0	0	10	170	65	100
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,670	730	935
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	6,220	3,190	3,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	360	230	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	11,760	5,665	6,095
Americas	10	0	10	1,930	855	1,075
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Colombia	0	0	10	600	230	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	80	45
Mexico	0	0	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	500	235	265
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	375	160	215
Europe	40	20	20	945	495	450
France	30	20	10	35	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	45	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	25	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	275	180	95
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	350	195	155
Africa	150	60	90	1,075	535	540
Algeria	15	0	10	15	10	10
Cameroon	20	10	15	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	70	40	25
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	20	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	140
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	15	0	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	355	155	205
Asia	30	15	15	7,765	3,760	4,000
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	940	425	515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	130	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	435	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	400	205	195
Lebanon	15	10	0	190	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	270	140	125
Philippines	20	0	10	535	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	620	610
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	15	60
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	915	425	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	20	25
Australia	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	448,535	218,450	230,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	101,355	49,085	52,265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	93,565	46,330	47,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	253,625	123,030	130,590
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	60,290	29,010	31,280
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	25,125	12,635	12,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	8,675	5,895	2,780
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	16,455	6,745	9,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	14,790	5,825	8,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	19,830	10,310	9,530
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	535	245	295
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	448,535	218,450	230,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	11,140	5,150	5,990
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	10,760	4,965	5,800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	8,020	3,650	4,370
Métis	480	300	185	2,650	1,250	1,395
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	85	60	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	90	45	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	295	140	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	437,390	213,300	224,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	448,535	218,445	230,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	5,400	2,345	3,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	443,135	216,100	227,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	448,540	218,450	230,085
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	3,025	1,385	1,640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	3,010	1,380	1,635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	2,705	1,205	1,500
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	275	150	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	13,305	6,070	7,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	13,115	5,995	7,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	10,140	4,585	5,555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	2,840	1,320	1,520
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	140	90	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	185	80	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	160	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	432,205	210,990	221,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	448,535	218,450	230,090
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	76,460	37,745	38,720
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	11,800	6,020	5,785
Chinese	50	10	40	10,615	4,990	5,625
Black	330	145	190	11,595	5,945	5,650
Filipino	30	0	20	3,580	1,520	2,065
Latin American	60	30	30	9,200	4,435	4,765
Arab	120	70	50	13,690	7,130	6,555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	4,585	2,210	2,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	3,265	1,565	1,695
Korean	15	10	10	3,335	1,580	1,750
Japanese	0	0	0	655	295	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	1,775	905	865
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	2,375	1,150	1,225
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	372,075	180,705	191,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	448,535	218,450	230,090
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	16,330	7,460	8,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	13,040	5,875	7,165
Inuit	35	15	20	195	130	70
Métis	405	245	165	3,290	1,545	1,745
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	124,110	60,270	63,835
Acadian	90	30	55	490	230	260
American	135	70	65	5,695	2,745	2,950
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	120,090	58,300	61,790
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	290	130	160
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Québécois	740	390	345	90	30	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	323,480	156,415	167,060
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	220,590	105,780	114,810
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	20	10
English	505	250	250	132,250	62,710	69,545
Irish	1,455	715	740	91,015	42,340	48,675
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	25
Scottish	520	300	215	98,395	47,005	51,385
Welsh	10	0	0	8,990	4,320	4,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	15,280	6,980	8,300
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	42,585	19,605	22,980
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	42,540	19,595	22,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	90,470	43,780	46,695
Austrian	70	35	35	2,205	1,120	1,090
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belgian	100	60	40	4,800	2,300	2,500
Dutch	155	85	75	34,945	17,115	17,830
Flemish	0	0	0	380	195	190
Frisian	0	0	0	150	90	65
German	480	225	255	53,620	25,750	27,870
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	50	25	20	1,885	870	1,020
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	9,330	4,320	5,010
Danish	0	0	0	2,600	1,300	1,300
Finnish	15	0	10	1,605	670	930
Icelandic	0	0	0	360	175	180
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,205	1,035	1,165
Swedish	20	15	0	2,390	1,035	1,355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	740	330	415
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	45,290	22,120	23,170
Bulgarian	10	0	10	315	110	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	530	260	270
Czech	0	0	0	1,735	860	880
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	560	275	285
Estonian	0	0	0	275	145	135
Hungarian	35	15	20	7,410	3,680	3,730
Latvian	0	0	0	460	215	245
Lithuanian	10	10	0	1,150	580	565
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	260	120	140	18,675	9,070	9,605
Romanian	20	15	0	2,715	1,310	1,405
Russian	25	20	10	5,290	2,565	2,725
Slovak	10	0	0	1,635	845	795
Ukrainian	80	50	35	11,310	5,480	5,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	130	70	60
Southern European origins	445	255	190	52,645	26,145	26,500
Albanian	10	0	0	1,230	615	615
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,145	625	520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Croatian	0	0	10	2,680	1,375	1,310
Cypriot	0	0	0	125	45	80
Greek	20	10	10	5,120	2,550	2,570
Italian	270	155	115	21,280	10,485	10,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	195	105	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	455	220	240
Maltese	0	0	0	1,660	820	840
Montenegrin	0	0	0	80	40	35
Portuguese	40	25	15	13,050	6,610	6,445
Serbian	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
Sicilian	0	0	0	130	55	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,040	535	510
Spanish	100	55	45	5,135	2,365	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	1,070	500	565
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	45	20	20	2,080	1,035	1,045
Basque	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jewish	0	10	0	1,080	505	580
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	60	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	830	445	380
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	7,080	3,595	3,480
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Barbadian	0	0	0	620	350	270
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	375	180	195
Dominican	20	10	20	180	85	95
Grenadian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	210	120	85
Jamaican	30	0	25	3,730	1,910	1,825
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	20	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,015	520	495
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	35	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	505	220	285
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	245	125	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	11,655	5,660	6,000
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	320	165	160
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	180	90	95
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	350	185	170
Chilean	0	0	0	360	180	185
Colombian	20	10	15	4,245	1,995	2,250
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	185	155
Guyanese	0	0	0	850	395	455
Hispanic	0	0	0	310	135	175
Honduran	0	0	0	205	105	95
Maya	0	0	0	110	70	40
Mexican	20	10	10	1,240	590	655
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	525	275	255
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	260	130	125
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,970	975	995
Uruguayan	10	10	10	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	450	240	210
African origins	515	260	255	10,285	5,350	4,930
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	1,490	760	730
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	50	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	15	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	450	240	210
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	45	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	75	45	30
North African origins	225	115	105	3,200	1,790	1,410
Algerian	100	45	55	95	45	50
Berber	65	40	25	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	50
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,725	955	765
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	120
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	90	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	820	495	330
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	55	25
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	3,165	1,555	1,615
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eritrean	0	0	0	565	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	625	285	340
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	25	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	25	15	15	100	35	70
Seychellois	10	0	10	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	0	0	0	555	290	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	90	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	250	115	135
Other African origins	60	25	35	2,580	1,330	1,255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	405	205	195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	2,190	1,130	1,060
Asian origins	295	115	185	57,375	27,965	29,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	20,900	10,615	10,290
Afghan	0	0	0	920	445	475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	2,675	1,400	1,275
Armenian	0	0	0	315	130	185
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,095	565	530
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,825	915	915
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,510	1,275	1,240
Israeli	0	0	0	155	95	60
Jordanian	0	0	0	620	330	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	1,000	525	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	4,820	2,470	2,350
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,365	1,160	1,205
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	145
Syrian	15	10	10	2,280	1,100	1,175
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	0	0	0	1,060	550	515
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uighur	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	85	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	980	530	445
South Asian origins	10	10	0	12,250	6,155	6,090
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	520	225	295
East Indian	0	10	0	8,400	4,270	4,130
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	410	225	190
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,800	920	880
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	155	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	350	155	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	60	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	285	315
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	24,705	11,410	13,295
Burmese	0	0	0	205	120	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,500	740	765
Chinese	75	20	55	12,290	5,665	6,630
Filipino	30	10	25	4,115	1,780	2,335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Japanese	10	10	0	825	370	455
Karen	0	0	0	110	55	55
Korean	15	0	10	3,395	1,605	1,790
Laotian	15	10	10	265	145	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	120	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	30	10	30	2,855	1,290	1,570
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	255	130	130
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	260	135	125
Oceania origins	10	10	0	735	360	375
Australian	0	10	0	455	255	200
New Zealander	0	0	0	180	55	120
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	50	60
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	120,670	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	69,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	24,880	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	165,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	625	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	26,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	45,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	71,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	45,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	46,995	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	24,445	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	27,455	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	26,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	64,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	187,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	182,225	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	7,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	48,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	58,125	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	27,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	21,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	11,600	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	12,870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	9,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	178,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	11,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	112,765	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	73,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	190,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	8,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	29,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	30,320	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	37,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	36,705	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	26,405	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	15,320	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	187,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	139,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	48,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	41,635	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	118,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,228	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	269,600	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	307,098	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	69,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	937	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	373,875	180,355	193,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	62,750	31,765	30,985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	104,485	52,655	51,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	206,635	95,935	110,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	22,675	15,820	6,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	11,120	6,625	4,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	11,560	9,195	2,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	88,200	37,255	50,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	6,595	2,935	3,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	89,170	39,925	49,240
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	56,765	23,905	32,855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	6,165	2,525	3,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	3,815	2,115	1,700
Master's degree	410	190	220	17,325	8,055	9,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	5,100	3,320	1,780
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	240,665	116,395	124,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	23,930	13,135	10,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	59,265	31,455	27,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	157,465	71,805	85,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	15,205	10,595	4,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	7,625	4,570	3,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	7,585	6,025	1,560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	68,175	29,205	38,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	4,595	2,050	2,545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	69,490	29,955	39,535
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	43,540	17,895	25,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	4,625	1,770	2,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	3,095	1,535	1,555
Master's degree	380	170	210	14,220	6,290	7,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	4,010	2,450	1,560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	373,870	180,355	193,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	167,235	84,425	82,815
Education	1,160	220	945	12,015	3,000	9,015
13. Education	1,165	220	945	12,015	3,000	9,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	7,990	3,660	4,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	1,485	1,150	335
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	6,505	2,510	4,000
Humanities	390	165	220	12,865	5,150	7,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	960	220	745
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	3,620	1,090	2,525
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	2,675	1,060	1,610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	110	20	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	1,090	620	475
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,305	760	550
54. History	25	15	10	2,280	1,245	1,035
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	825	130	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	28,300	9,050	19,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	280	40	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	1,800	805	995
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	5,900	465	5,435
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	4,105	1,200	2,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	510	145	355
42. Psychology	225	60	170	4,630	1,150	3,480
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	11,080	5,250	5,830
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	38,250	15,385	22,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	100	30	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	4,220	855	3,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	33,930	14,495	19,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	8,525	4,215	4,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	4,165	1,865	2,305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	1,525	685	845
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	115	30	85
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	2,290	1,490	800
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	425	145	280
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	8,490	5,485	3,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	6,170	4,480	1,690
25. Library science	35	0	25	925	185	740
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,295	770	525
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	50	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	36,675	33,680	2,990
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	1,390	995	395
14. Engineering	395	335	60	7,505	6,120	1,380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	8,280	7,580	700
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	7,310	7,140	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	7,690	7,540	150
48. Precision production	545	520	20	4,505	4,305	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	4,170	2,825	1,340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	3,155	2,200	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	1,010	635	380
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	37,545	7,960	29,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	3,305	1,680	1,625
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	32,865	5,500	27,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	1,375	780	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	11,770	5,520	6,245
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	6,605	1,610	4,995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	60	55	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	3,445	2,350	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	1,625	1,470	150
Other	10	0	10	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	240,665	116,390	124,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	83,195	44,590	38,605
Education	750	145	610	7,920	1,850	6,070
13. Education	755	140	610	7,920	1,850	6,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	6,255	2,820	3,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	1,100	825	280
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	5,155	2,000	3,155
Humanities	255	105	150	9,400	3,590	5,805
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	705	165	535
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	2,665	720	1,950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	1,860	715	1,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	15	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	870	485	390
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	915	515	395
54. History	20	10	10	1,725	905	820
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	570	65	505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	22,215	6,930	15,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	250	30	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	1,430	625	810
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	4,625	380	4,245
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	3,515	880	2,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	400	110	290
42. Psychology	170	30	135	3,445	820	2,625
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	8,545	4,085	4,460
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	29,825	11,610	18,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	3,405	620	2,785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	26,335	10,970	15,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	6,405	3,035	3,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	3,215	1,380	1,845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	1,090	470	625
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	110	25	80
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	1,685	1,065	625
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	310	105	200
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	7,180	4,630	2,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	5,420	3,905	1,515
25. Library science	35	0	30	715	140	575
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	950	540	415
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	90	45	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	27,475	24,975	2,495
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	1,185	855	335
14. Engineering	350	295	60	5,785	4,635	1,150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	6,455	5,855	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	5,140	5,015	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	5,645	5,525	120
48. Precision production	420	400	15	3,265	3,090	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	3,250	2,125	1,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	2,435	1,630	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	815	495	320
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	28,580	5,995	22,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	2,495	1,240	1,255
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	24,965	4,185	20,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	1,125	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	8,925	4,230	4,690
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	4,795	1,155	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	2,800	1,875	925
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	1,265	1,150	120
Other	0	0	0	40	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	35	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	373,875	180,355	193,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	167,240	84,425	82,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	206,635	95,940	110,700
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	177,540	81,150	96,385
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	168,090	76,660	91,430
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	9,450	4,490	4,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	29,095	14,785	14,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	5,135	2,815	2,325
Philippines	30	0	25	1,120	360	760
India	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,310	1,880	1,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,680	730	955
France	95	60	30	160	95	65
Other	180	85	95	15,450	7,720	7,730
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	240,660	116,395	124,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	83,190	44,590	38,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	157,465	71,805	85,665
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	135,965	61,530	74,430
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	129,375	58,360	71,015
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	6,590	3,170	3,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	21,505	10,270	11,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	3,755	1,950	1,805
Philippines	10	0	15	925	295	630
India	0	0	0	1,685	810	875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,630	890	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,385	595	785
France	80	50	30	115	70	50
Other	155	75	80	12,010	5,655	6,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	373,875	180,360	193,515
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	239,685	122,585	117,105
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	222,025	113,125	108,900
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	17,660	9,460	8,200
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	134,185	57,775	76,410
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	64.1	68.0	60.5
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	59.4	62.7	56.3
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	7.4	7.7	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	373,875	180,360	193,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	127,170	54,915	72,255
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	246,705	125,445	121,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	128,565	70,695	57,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	118,135	54,750	63,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	43.1	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	239,690	122,580	117,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	5,850	2,950	2,900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	233,840	119,635	114,205
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	208,225	103,330	104,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	25,610	16,300	9,310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	239,690	122,580	117,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	5,850	2,950	2,895
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	233,840	119,635	114,205
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	24,305	14,780	9,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	33,865	9,825	24,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	13,685	10,730	2,955
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	20,040	4,410	15,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	30,260	9,960	20,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	6,340	2,820	3,525
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	57,095	24,835	32,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	31,370	29,585	1,785
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	4,000	3,045	950
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	12,880	9,645	3,235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	239,690	122,585	117,100
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	5,850	2,950	2,895
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	233,835	119,635	114,205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	4,415	2,945	1,470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	335	295	40
22 Utilities	90	80	10	1,255	970	290
23 Construction	910	735	175	15,730	14,095	1,635
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	24,130	18,065	6,065
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	7,765	5,490	2,275
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	26,770	12,760	14,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	9,535	7,355	2,180
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	4,090	2,120	1,970
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	12,925	5,205	7,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	4,135	2,280	1,860
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	14,795	8,040	6,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	170	75	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	11,440	6,605	4,825
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	22,160	7,810	14,345
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	33,115	6,585	26,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	4,965	2,495	2,470
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	16,975	7,050	9,925
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	10,145	4,525	5,625
91 Public administration	660	360	300	8,990	4,870	4,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	222,025	113,125	108,905
Worked at home	590	225	360	15,660	8,120	7,540
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	985	705	280
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	24,085	17,705	6,385
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	181,290	86,595	94,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	181,295	86,595	94,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	141,195	63,940	77,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	20,985	10,200	10,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	18,705	12,210	6,490
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	410	245	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	205,380	104,290	101,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	159,270	83,280	75,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	14,470	6,255	8,215
Public transit	85	45	45	15,970	6,645	9,325
Walked	1,115	455	655	11,510	5,520	5,990
Bicycle	110	90	15	2,270	1,640	630
Other method	530	370	155	1,885	950	935
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	205,380	104,295	101,085
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	60,885	28,380	32,510
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	89,385	44,225	45,160
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	34,830	19,045	15,785
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	9,895	5,615	4,280
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	10,380	7,030	3,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	205,380	104,295	101,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	10,960	7,495	3,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	33,375	20,590	12,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	54,980	27,745	27,230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	46,300	18,805	27,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	23,180	9,850	13,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	36,585	19,805	16,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	254,605	129,460	125,150
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	252,610	128,605	124,000
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	251,065	127,770	123,300
English	465	265	200	249,780	127,435	122,345
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	1,285	335	950
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,540	840	705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,540	835	705
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	585	295	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	25	40
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	90	55	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	310	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	445	255	190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	440	255	190
Cantonese	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	175	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	2,000	855	1,150
English and French	670	370	300	635	210	420
English and non-official language	15	0	15	1,345	635	705
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	254,610	129,455	125,150
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	245,585	125,530	120,055
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	1,540	590	955
French	295	155	135	2,695	945	1,750
Non-official language	70	30	40	4,585	2,325	2,265
Aboriginal	45	25	25	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	4,555	2,315	2,240
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	20	0	15
French and non-official language	10	0	0	170	65	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	443,760	216,095	227,670
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	378,000	183,995	194,005
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	65,760	32,100	33,655
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	41,810	20,530	21,275
Migrants	1,090	560	525	23,950	11,570	12,385
Internal migrants	990	510	480	17,950	8,600	9,355
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	15,325	7,280	8,040
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	2,635	1,320	1,315
External migrants	100	50	50	6,000	2,970	3,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	424,325	206,050	218,275
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	252,610	122,550	130,060
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	171,720	83,505	88,215
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	105,065	51,160	53,900
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	66,655	32,340	34,315
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	48,775	23,490	25,285
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	42,905	20,700	22,205
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	5,875	2,795	3,080
External migrants	235	125	115	17,880	8,850	9,030