Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	1,299,265	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	1,218,400	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	534,583	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	494,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	125.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	10,375.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	1,299,265	640,085	659,185
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	225,050	115,210	109,840
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	71,035	36,525	34,510
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	76,900	39,425	37,475
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	77,110	39,255	37,860
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	865,965	430,140	435,825
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	81,095	41,620	39,475
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	88,245	45,855	42,385
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	82,530	41,730	40,805
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	82,405	40,705	41,700
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	80,525	39,480	41,045
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	84,575	41,430	43,150
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	90,120	44,235	45,880
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	102,935	50,740	52,195
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	94,195	46,110	48,090
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	79,345	38,240	41,100
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	208,250	94,735	113,520
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	68,795	32,895	35,905
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	50,195	23,765	26,430
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	36,010	16,695	19,310
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	26,370	11,725	14,645
85 years and over	530	185	350	26,885	9,655	17,230
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	17,155	6,670	10,490
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	7,775	2,560	5,215
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	1,730	400	1,330
100 years and over	0	0	0	220	30	190
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	17.3	18.0	16.7
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	66.7	67.2	66.1
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	16.0	14.8	17.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.1	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	40.3	39.4	41.2
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	40.6	39.4	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	494,565	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	318,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	34,180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	140,075	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	24,315	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	44,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	17,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	52,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	1,040	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	115,905	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	171,145	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	81,380	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	79,605	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	46,530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	1,278,730	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	1,074,220	524,875	549,340
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	637,225	318,390	318,835
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	533,420	266,615	266,805
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	103,800	51,770	52,030
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	436,995	206,485	230,510
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	284,305	155,440	128,860
Separated	320	150	170	33,330	14,370	18,960
Divorced	1,715	745	970	61,400	24,290	37,105
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	57,965	12,385	45,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	371,540	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	181,855	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	80,175	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	76,655	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	32,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	371,540	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	313,020	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	261,150	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	51,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	58,520	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	45,845	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	12,675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	313,020	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	147,340	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	165,680	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	62,465	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	71,825	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	31,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	58,520	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	34,520	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	17,710	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	6,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	190,775	92,285	98,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	494,565	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	348,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	137,660	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	210,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	11,520	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	134,955	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	115,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	19,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
English only	285	135	145	1,184,055	591,250	592,805
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	675	305	375
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	86,965	37,310	49,650
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	14,200	5,870	8,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	1,285,900	634,745	651,155
English	1,100	535	565	1,248,885	618,155	630,730
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	18,865	8,855	10,010
English and French	135	65	70	4,230	2,000	2,235
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	13,915	5,735	8,180
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	20,985	9,855	11,130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.6	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	1,266,160	625,225	640,935
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	1,052,665	521,140	531,530
English	880	435	445	1,032,930	511,860	521,070
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	19,740	9,285	10,455
Non-official languages	715	355	360	213,495	104,085	109,415
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	330	155	180
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	290	135	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	20	10	10
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	255	120	135
Algonquin	95	35	60	5	5	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	250	120	135
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	213,165	103,935	109,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	13,145	6,785	6,355
Berber languages	20	15	10	30	15	15
Kabyle	10	5	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	630	670
Bilen	0	0	0	115	65	50
Oromo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,060	500	555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Semitic languages	110	65	45	11,790	6,125	5,670
Amharic	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Arabic	110	65	45	8,185	4,305	3,885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	645	320	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	295	170	125
Maltese	0	0	0	360	180	185
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,060	545	510
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	6,995	3,320	3,675
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	640	295	340
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,355	3,020	3,330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	6,110	2,260	3,850
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	275	90	185
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	30	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	305	105	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	295	120	175
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	4,985	1,855	3,130
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages	15	5	10	235	125	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,260	1,705	1,555
Kannada	0	0	0	135	75	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	925	485	440
Tamil	0	0	0	1,795	920	875
Telugu	0	0	0	390	220	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	235	255
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	149,345	73,425	75,920
Albanian	0	0	0	1,190	625	565
Armenian	0	0	0	835	410	425
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	31,980	15,215	16,765
Baltic languages	0	5	0	690	335	360
Latvian	0	0	0	310	150	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	385	185	200
Slavic languages	65	45	30	31,290	14,880	16,410
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	675	340	340
Bulgarian	0	0	0	250	125	130
Croatian	0	5	0	2,945	1,490	1,460
Czech	0	5	5	1,345	620	725
Macedonian	0	0	0	630	305	325
Polish	50	30	20	10,690	4,995	5,695
Russian	5	5	5	4,365	2,020	2,345
Serbian	0	0	0	5,895	2,955	2,940
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	625	305	325
Slovak	0	5	0	965	450	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	555	260	295
Ukrainian	5	0	5	2,040	880	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	265	125	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	50	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	30	20	15	35,435	17,065	18,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	260	135	120
Danish	0	0	0	595	275	320
Dutch	10	5	5	7,015	3,455	3,560
Frisian	0	0	0	155	75	75
German	20	10	10	26,875	12,880	13,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Swedish	0	0	0	230	90	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	90
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Greek	10	5	5	2,485	1,250	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	29,895	15,385	14,510
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	22,255	11,470	10,780
Bengali	5	5	0	1,365	735	625
Gujarati	0	0	5	3,980	2,055	1,930
Hindi	0	5	0	2,380	1,280	1,100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	70	40	30
Marathi	0	0	0	225	115	110
Nepali	0	0	0	560	280	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	7,920	4,020	3,895
Sindhi	0	0	0	310	150	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	465	230	240
Urdu	0	0	0	4,930	2,540	2,390
Iranian languages	5	0	0	7,385	3,785	3,605
Kurdish	0	0	0	740	400	340
Pashto	0	0	0	1,225	645	585
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	5,420	2,740	2,680
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	130	125
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	47,430	23,435	23,990
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	30	15	15	10,935	5,815	5,115
Portuguese	0	0	5	15,750	7,715	8,040
Romanian	15	5	5	6,545	3,160	3,385
Spanish	60	35	30	14,160	6,720	7,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Japanese	0	0	0	770	290	485
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	5	0	0	3,160	1,500	1,655
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	1,150	560	585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	170	90	80
Bamanankan	10	5	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	20
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	15	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	155	65	85
Swahili	0	0	0	210	100	120
Wolof	15	5	10	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	180	105	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	205	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	160	165
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	155	160
Sign languages	5	0	0	290	135	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	150	65	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	135	75	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	19,620	9,505	10,115
Chinese languages	10	5	10	19,210	9,290	9,915
Cantonese	10	0	5	4,300	2,055	2,250
Hakka	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mandarin	5	0	5	13,240	6,410	6,825
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	465	225	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	900	455	445
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	415	215	200
Burmese	0	0	0	150	75	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,635	725	905
Lao	5	5	0	1,355	640	720
Thai	0	0	0	275	90	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,540	770	770
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	45	35
Turkish	5	0	0	1,035	525	510
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	355	170	190
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5,000	2,370	2,630
Estonian	0	0	0	330	140	190
Finnish	0	0	0	745	330	420
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,900	2,025
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	70	45	30
Multiple responses	285	145	140	19,740	9,520	10,215
English and French	190	95	90	3,415	1,530	1,890
English and non-official language	20	10	10	15,450	7,580	7,870
French and non-official language	65	30	30	420	205	215
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	450	210	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	1,244,580	614,615	629,965
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	1,143,845	565,640	578,205
English	765	375	390	1,137,765	562,840	574,925
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	6,085	2,800	3,285
Non-official languages	185	85	100	100,735	48,970	51,760
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	75	35	40
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	60	30	30
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	100,655	48,940	51,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	7,980	3,945	4,040
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	670	305	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	7,125	3,550	3,575
Amharic	0	0	0	670	325	350
Arabic	25	15	10	5,045	2,530	2,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	385	180	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	735	375	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	4,580	2,175	2,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	325	145	180
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,255	2,030	2,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,180	970	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,865	830	1,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	100	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	50	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,890	960	930
Kannada	0	0	0	65	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	280	245
Tamil	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Telugu	0	0	0	185	100	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	64,020	31,135	32,890
Albanian	0	0	0	650	330	315
Armenian	0	0	0	500	245	255
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	14,020	6,795	7,225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	130	50	70
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Slavic languages	10	5	10	13,895	6,740	7,155
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Croatian	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Czech	0	0	0	350	165	180
Macedonian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Polish	10	5	5	4,170	2,025	2,145
Russian	0	0	0	2,665	1,290	1,375
Serbian	0	0	0	3,635	1,790	1,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	275	130	150
Slovak	0	0	0	280	125	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	570	255	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	11,170	5,455	5,705
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	0	0	910	450	460
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	10,000	4,880	5,115
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Greek	5	0	0	780	360	420
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	18,170	9,045	9,130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,315	6,670	6,645
Bengali	0	0	0	780	395	385
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,505	1,245	1,265
Hindi	0	0	0	1,135	575	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	5
Marathi	0	0	0	90	45	50
Nepali	0	0	0	390	190	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,185	2,605	2,580
Sindhi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	115	115
Urdu	0	0	0	2,795	1,410	1,390
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,725	2,315	2,410
Kurdish	0	0	0	410	205	205
Pashto	0	0	0	705	345	360
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,615	1,765	1,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	18,730	8,900	9,830
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	5	0	0	2,375	1,095	1,275
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,025	2,835	3,180
Romanian	10	10	5	3,160	1,530	1,625
Spanish	25	15	10	7,165	3,425	3,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	400	190	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,220	1,045	1,175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	295	130	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	90	40	50
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	0	0	0	375	215	160
American Sign Language	0	0	0	150	75	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	230	140	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	13,270	6,525	6,745
Chinese languages	5	0	5	12,925	6,345	6,575
Cantonese	5	0	0	2,480	1,185	1,295
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	9,615	4,745	4,865
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Burmese	0	0	0	145	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	790	375	410
Lao	0	0	0	680	320	355
Thai	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	780	380	405
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	520	260	260
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	215	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,405	675	730
Estonian	0	0	0	25	5	20
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,255	620	640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Multiple responses	415	220	195	41,320	20,125	21,195
English and French	210	120	90	1,940	880	1,060
English and non-official language	45	20	25	38,560	18,880	19,680
French and non-official language	135	70	65	130	60	75
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	690	310	375
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	1,285,900	634,740	651,160
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	1,157,640	573,510	584,130
English	1,800	955	845	46,095	22,790	23,305
French	375	190	190	14,865	6,320	8,545
Non-official language	315	155	165	65,205	31,145	34,060
Aboriginal	115	50	70	485	215	270
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	64,720	30,930	33,790
English and French	10	5	5	295	125	170
English and non-official language	45	25	15	965	495	465
French and non-official language	10	5	5	820	345	470
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	1,013,960	497,635	516,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	35,573	43,515	29,395
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	1,014,190	497,660	516,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	32,178	38,508	27,069
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	923,875	462,625	461,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	34,060	42,938	26,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	712,100	315,780	396,320
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	4,497	2,191	5,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	775,960	402,045	373,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	35,387	43,396	28,745
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	1,014,270	497,690	516,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	46,543	55,402	38,008
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	1,014,525	497,710	516,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	38,735	45,087	32,618
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	923,690	462,845	460,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	45,411	54,930	35,851
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	711,960	315,685	396,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,390	6,807	7,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	775,955	402,150	373,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	45,128	53,323	36,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	395,495	226,575	168,920
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	54,004	60,193	46,985
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	63,736	71,049	53,927
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	88.9	92.2	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	74.2	77.9	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	11.1	7.8	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Without total income	600	220	380	40,135	18,745	21,395
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	1,013,955	497,630	516,320
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	137,460	58,005	79,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	164,750	64,190	100,565
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	139,090	56,770	82,315
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	116,210	51,465	64,740
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	105,980	50,925	55,050
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	85,370	45,845	39,525
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	65,560	38,410	27,150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	48,920	30,430	18,485
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	37,925	24,040	13,880
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	32,615	19,465	13,155
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	80,075	58,080	21,995
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	55,820	39,550	16,275
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	24,255	18,530	5,720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	39,905	18,715	21,185
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	1,014,185	497,660	516,530
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	141,655	59,080	82,570
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	172,970	67,635	105,335
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	161,255	66,955	94,300
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	141,475	65,325	76,150
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	121,890	63,380	58,505
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	87,310	50,980	36,330
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	61,320	38,640	22,680
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	46,010	28,360	17,650
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	80,305	57,295	23,005
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	28,225	18,740	9,485
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	16,055	11,430	4,630
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	36,030	27,130	8,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	1,054,095	516,380	537,720
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	278,135	114,330	163,805
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	775,960	402,045	373,910
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	73.6	77.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	102,085	48,355	53,730
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	62,120	26,505	35,615
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	99,860	42,900	56,960
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	81,185	35,105	46,080
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	79,785	35,400	44,390
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	76,075	37,615	38,465
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	64,140	35,925	28,225
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	49,350	30,115	19,235
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	38,390	24,555	13,840
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	122,955	85,580	37,370
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	31,090	20,180	10,910
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	28,460	16,985	11,475
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	63,405	48,420	14,990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	494,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	78,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	68,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	115,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	37,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	33,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	378,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	93,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	81,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	494,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	95,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	79,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	116,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	47,437	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	39,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	378,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	110,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	91,647	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	494,570	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	6,060	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	4,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	10,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	14,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	17,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	15,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	18,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	19,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	19,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	19,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	37,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	35,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	34,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	31,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	29,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	180,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	59,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	41,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	45,230	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	33,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	494,565	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	6,575	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	4,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	10,810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	14,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	20,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	17,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	21,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	22,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	23,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	23,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	45,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	42,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	40,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	36,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	31,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	133,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	57,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	33,705	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	42,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	364,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	93,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	81,118	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	134,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	82,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	71,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	167,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	117,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	100,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	53,470	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	55,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	51,225	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	364,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	110,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	91,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	134,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	99,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	82,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	167,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	134,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	110,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	53,210	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	65,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	57,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	164,245	81,380	82,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	33,090	36,358	30,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	30,138	32,563	28,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	163,950	80,585	83,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	42,168	45,190	39,247
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	35,650	37,484	33,877
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	1,278,730	631,340	647,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	581,580	278,145	303,435
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	103,655	50,135	53,515
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	106,315	47,830	58,485
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	116,685	55,160	61,530
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	123,495	59,900	63,590
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	131,435	65,125	66,310
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	697,150	353,195	343,950
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	138,050	68,770	69,280
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	142,315	71,970	70,350
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	147,225	74,645	72,580
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	147,555	75,155	72,395
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	122,000	62,655	59,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	1,277,205	630,570	646,635
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	271,350	138,855	132,500
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	85,655	44,065	41,590
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	811,740	401,535	410,210
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	194,115	90,185	103,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	145,320	67,090	78,225
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	39,170	20,075	19,100
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	13,660	7,065	6,595
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	86,960	39,995	46,965
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	19,190	7,025	12,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	11.4	10.6	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	14.4	14.5	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	15.9	16.0	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	10.7	10.0	11.4
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	9.9	7.8	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	78,385	38,700	39,685
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	18,060	9,290	8,775
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	6,165	3,215	2,955
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	56,690	27,860	28,830
65 years and over	75	30	50	3,635	1,545	2,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	6.1	6.1	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	6.7	6.7	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	7.2	7.3	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	7.0	6.9	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.9	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	1,278,730	631,340	647,390
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	1,264,640	625,550	639,090
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	1,263,935	625,260	638,665
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	87,010	36,870	50,145
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	260,825	126,910	133,920
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	1,075	465	610
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	975	430	545
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	25	10	20
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	925	415	505
Algonquin	170	65	105	20	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	895	405	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	30	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	259,760	126,450	133,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	16,870	8,735	8,135
Berber languages	50	25	25	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,635	840	795
Bilen	0	0	0	175	90	85
Oromo	0	0	0	85	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	645	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	50
Semitic languages	170	110	60	15,465	8,010	7,455
Amharic	0	0	0	1,485	750	735
Arabic	170	110	60	11,055	5,760	5,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	690	335	355
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	65	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,070	590	480
Maltese	0	0	0	535	290	240
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,380	655	720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	8,475	4,000	4,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	860	360	500
Vietnamese	10	0	0	7,670	3,665	4,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	7,895	2,910	4,980
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	340	85	255
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	150	55	95
Ilocano	10	0	10	305	75	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	635	280	355
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	7,040	2,575	4,470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Creole languages	30	25	10	805	410	395
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	350	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	235	210
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,230	2,235	2,000
Kannada	0	0	0	320	170	145
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,110	565	550
Tamil	0	0	0	2,530	1,325	1,205
Telugu	0	0	0	570	330	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	500	235	260
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	186,235	91,060	95,175
Albanian	0	0	0	1,265	700	565
Armenian	0	0	0	1,085	530	555
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	36,970	17,630	19,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	865	405	460
Latvian	0	0	0	430	220	210
Lithuanian	0	0	0	430	185	250
Slavic languages	80	50	30	36,245	17,305	18,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,085	530	560
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	165	195
Croatian	0	0	0	4,510	2,235	2,280
Czech	0	0	0	1,730	840	885
Macedonian	0	0	0	845	405	435
Polish	70	45	25	12,215	5,730	6,490
Russian	10	10	0	6,110	2,830	3,275
Serbian	0	0	0	7,645	3,920	3,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	790	375	415
Slovak	10	0	0	1,175	580	595
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	760	340	420
Ukrainian	10	10	0	2,465	1,030	1,435
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	140	165
Celtic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	140	70	70
Welsh	0	0	0	70	25	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Germanic languages	40	15	30	43,685	20,840	22,845
Afrikaans	0	0	0	585	300	285
Danish	0	0	0	755	335	425
Dutch	10	0	10	9,965	4,645	5,325
Frisian	0	0	0	190	80	110
German	30	10	20	34,035	16,465	17,565
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	230	120	115
Swedish	0	0	0	450	205	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	135	60	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	215	185
Greek	20	10	10	3,375	1,665	1,705
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	36,750	18,940	17,810
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	29,215	15,190	14,020
Bengali	0	10	0	1,715	950	760
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,895	2,505	2,390
Hindi	0	0	0	10,115	5,300	4,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	125	65	55
Marathi	0	0	0	365	190	175
Nepali	0	0	0	700	365	335
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	11,015	5,770	5,250
Sindhi	0	0	0	495	225	270
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	805	400	405
Urdu	0	0	0	8,155	4,280	3,880
Iranian languages	10	0	0	8,140	4,055	4,080
Kurdish	0	0	0	910	455	455
Pashto	0	0	0	1,390	715	675
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	6,215	3,080	3,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	170	220
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	67,265	32,725	34,535
Catalan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Italian	45	25	15	16,000	8,285	7,715
Portuguese	0	0	0	20,175	10,065	10,115
Romanian	20	10	10	7,970	3,815	4,165
Spanish	535	235	300	25,240	11,545	13,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	35
Japanese	10	0	10	1,525	780	750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	15	0	10	3,425	1,615	1,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	2,305	1,220	1,090
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	265	145	115
Bamanankan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	150	110	40
Lingala	20	10	15	150	85	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	70	15	50
Shona	0	0	0	210	105	105
Swahili	10	0	0	760	385	370
Wolof	25	10	15	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	425	240	185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	400	200	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	440	200	235
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	195	230
Sign languages	0	0	10	2,065	765	1,300
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,155	395	765
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	930	380	555
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	22,510	11,110	11,400
Chinese languages	25	10	20	22,065	10,880	11,180
Cantonese	15	0	15	5,975	2,910	3,070
Hakka	0	0	0	195	90	105
Mandarin	10	10	10	16,100	7,865	8,230
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	660	325	340
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	225	120	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	590	545
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	485	250	230
Burmese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	150	140
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,910	960	950
Lao	0	0	0	1,590	795	790
Thai	0	0	0	395	175	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,235	1,125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	150	95	50
Turkish	0	0	0	1,725	920	805
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	455	220	235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Uralic languages	0	10	0	5,870	2,810	3,065
Estonian	0	0	0	440	195	240
Finnish	0	0	0	785	320	465
Hungarian	0	0	0	4,655	2,295	2,360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	215	105	110
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	1,220,120	602,845	617,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	265,080	135,935	129,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	955,040	466,910	488,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	58,610	28,500	30,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	1,278,735	631,340	647,390
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	1,038,695	514,830	523,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	227,015	109,615	117,405
Before 1981	200	115	80	86,255	41,590	44,670
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	29,685	14,635	15,055
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	40,515	19,635	20,875
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	47,915	22,935	24,980
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	24,650	11,930	12,720
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	23,265	11,005	12,265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	22,645	10,815	11,830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	13,020	6,900	6,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	227,015	109,615	117,400
Under 5 years	135	55	80	28,080	14,125	13,955
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	47,240	24,300	22,935
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	52,115	23,725	28,390
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	85,435	41,190	44,240
45 years and over	10	10	0	14,145	6,260	7,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	227,015	109,615	117,405
Americas	80	45	40	33,275	15,170	18,105
Brazil	0	0	0	1,065	460	600
Colombia	15	10	10	2,220	980	1,240
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,570	1,195	1,370
Guyana	0	0	0	3,465	1,530	1,930
Haiti	20	15	10	95	55	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,905	1,860	2,045
Mexico	10	0	0	2,225	1,070	1,155
Peru	0	0	0	495	235	260
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,800	885	915
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	8,665	3,545	5,120
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	6,785	3,350	3,435
Europe	245	150	95	111,940	54,420	57,520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,565	1,830	1,735
Croatia	0	0	0	2,865	1,425	1,445
France	105	50	55	815	425	385
Germany	35	25	10	9,870	4,685	5,180
Greece	20	10	10	1,275	635	640
Hungary	0	0	0	1,970	995	975
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,420	685	735
Italy	20	20	0	6,940	3,790	3,155
Netherlands	0	0	0	6,405	3,175	3,230
Poland	0	0	0	8,345	3,885	4,460
Portugal	0	0	0	11,370	5,590	5,780
Romania	20	15	10	6,290	2,970	3,315
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,860	835	1,025
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,475	1,745	1,730
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	33,515	16,055	17,465
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	10,155	4,880	5,270
Africa	295	150	145	11,380	5,750	5,630
Algeria	80	40	40	90	50	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,610	815	795
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,265	660	605
Kenya	0	0	0	800	375	425
Morocco	45	30	20	140	75	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	635	360	285
Somalia	0	0	0	795	375	420
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,290	635	660
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	4,745	2,405	2,345
Asia	90	20	70	69,500	33,795	35,700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,230	1,070	1,165
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,090	580	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	9,960	4,630	5,325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,225	670	560
India	0	0	0	13,330	6,785	6,545
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	2,580	1,375	1,205
Iraq	0	0	0	2,540	1,310	1,225
Japan	0	0	0	315	105	210
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	2,335	1,180	1,160
Lebanon	15	10	0	980	510	465
Pakistan	0	0	0	5,700	2,980	2,720
Philippines	30	0	25	7,005	2,755	4,255
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,985	985	995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,965	990	980
Taiwan	0	0	10	735	340	390
Viet Nam	10	0	0	5,970	2,755	3,215
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	9,550	4,770	4,785
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	925	480	445
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	22,645	10,820	11,830
Americas	10	0	10	2,995	1,380	1,615
Brazil	0	0	0	140	70	70
Colombia	0	0	10	345	120	230
Cuba	0	0	0	165	65	95
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	255	155	105
Mexico	0	0	0	340	180	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	915	375	540
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	710	355	360
Europe	40	20	20	3,395	1,665	1,730
France	30	20	10	105	60	40
Germany	0	0	0	200	95	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	115	65	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	315	130	185
Russian Federation	0	0	0	195	70	125
Ukraine	0	0	0	210	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	820	465	350
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,400	670	730
Africa	150	60	90	2,265	1,120	1,150
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	35	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	315	145	165
Eritrea	0	0	0	525	260	270
Ethiopia	0	0	0	325	160	165
Morocco	15	0	15	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	170	95	70
Somalia	0	0	0	210	100	115
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	140	60	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	485	250	240
Asia	30	15	15	13,890	6,575	7,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	305	115	190
Bangladesh	0	0	0	210	95	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,130	975	1,150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	20
India	0	0	0	2,770	1,480	1,295
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	630	330	295
Iraq	0	0	0	925	525	400
Israel	0	0	0	110	70	40
Japan	0	0	0	60	20	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	210	85	125
Lebanon	15	10	0	105	45	65
Nepal	0	0	0	160	60	95
Pakistan	0	0	0	905	425	480
Philippines	20	0	10	2,035	820	1,215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	150	100	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	225	85	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Turkey	0	0	0	100	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	75	30	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	465	190	270
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	915	365	550
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	75	25
Australia	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	35	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	245,900	119,580	126,320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	258,900	129,330	129,565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	773,935	382,435	391,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	144,280	69,745	74,530
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	63,050	32,550	30,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	23,525	16,505	7,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	39,520	16,045	23,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	46,135	18,640	27,495
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	33,780	17,945	15,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	1,320	615	700
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	35,485	17,015	18,475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	34,085	16,385	17,700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	18,340	8,660	9,675
Métis	480	300	185	15,380	7,550	7,830
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	375	180	195
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	675	335	330
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	730	290	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	1,243,240	614,325	628,915
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	1,278,730	631,340	647,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	10,910	5,130	5,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	1,267,825	626,215	641,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	1,278,735	631,345	647,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	6,405	3,150	3,255
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	6,285	3,080	3,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	4,475	2,145	2,330
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	1,720	890	835
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	90	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	125	70	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	120	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	46,745	22,175	24,570
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	45,585	21,655	23,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	30,390	14,385	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	14,550	6,950	7,595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	645	315	335
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	1,160	520	635
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	1,045	470	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	1,225,580	606,020	619,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	1,278,730	631,345	647,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	166,375	82,960	83,415
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	42,565	22,315	20,250
Chinese	50	10	40	24,865	12,085	12,780
Black	330	145	190	27,165	13,950	13,215
Filipino	30	0	20	10,380	4,350	6,020
Latin American	60	30	30	15,065	7,300	7,765
Arab	120	70	50	9,085	4,730	4,350
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	13,275	6,465	6,810
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	7,085	3,550	3,540
Korean	15	10	10	3,895	1,925	1,975
Japanese	0	0	0	1,685	750	930
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	5,195	2,525	2,675
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	6,125	3,020	3,100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	1,112,360	548,380	563,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	1,278,730	631,340	647,390
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	53,150	25,325	27,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	36,115	17,115	19,000
Inuit	35	15	20	855	415	440
Métis	405	245	165	17,470	8,390	9,080
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	393,565	194,175	199,395
Acadian	90	30	55	1,625	755	875
American	135	70	65	15,135	7,460	7,675
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	381,555	188,380	193,175
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	2,355	1,180	1,180
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Ontarian	10	0	0	210	100	115
Québécois	740	390	345	455	235	225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	65	35	30
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	949,320	465,865	483,450
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	631,120	306,615	324,505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	35
English	505	250	250	370,000	178,770	191,235
Irish	1,455	715	740	264,805	124,920	139,885
Manx	0	0	0	335	150	185
Scottish	520	300	215	278,755	134,155	144,600
Welsh	10	0	0	25,955	12,210	13,745
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	41,110	19,460	21,650
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	130,070	61,525	68,550
Alsatian	0	0	0	420	180	240
Breton	35	10	20	15	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	35	20	15
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	129,680	61,360	68,325
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	283,300	139,025	144,275
Austrian	70	35	35	9,695	4,935	4,760
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Belgian	100	60	40	4,870	2,380	2,490
Dutch	155	85	75	71,730	35,295	36,440
Flemish	0	0	0	420	210	205
Frisian	0	0	0	345	155	190
German	480	225	255	207,565	101,545	106,020
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	100	60
Swiss	50	25	20	14,635	7,180	7,450
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	80	55	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	27,955	13,540	14,410
Danish	0	0	0	6,595	3,150	3,440
Finnish	15	0	10	6,730	3,385	3,340
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,295	605	695
Norwegian	0	0	0	6,855	3,335	3,520
Swedish	20	15	0	6,640	3,090	3,550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	1,665	905	765
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	135,345	65,810	69,530
Bulgarian	10	0	10	960	455	505
Byelorussian	0	0	0	665	310	355
Czech	0	0	0	5,180	2,615	2,565
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,640	735	905
Estonian	0	0	0	1,515	715	800
Hungarian	35	15	20	18,230	9,160	9,070
Latvian	0	0	0	1,895	945	950
Lithuanian	10	10	0	2,920	1,465	1,455
Moldovan	0	0	0	225	85	135
Polish	260	120	140	53,545	25,970	27,570
Romanian	20	15	0	13,150	6,200	6,955
Russian	25	20	10	15,030	7,205	7,820
Slovak	10	0	0	4,045	2,065	1,985
Ukrainian	80	50	35	35,280	16,920	18,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	415	200	215
Southern European origins	445	255	190	155,400	78,965	76,435
Albanian	10	0	0	1,515	830	685
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,670	830	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	10	8,050	4,050	4,005
Cypriot	0	0	0	785	410	380
Greek	20	10	10	9,160	4,580	4,575
Italian	270	155	115	73,455	37,815	35,645
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	65	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,200	1,055	1,145
Maltese	0	0	0	3,635	1,830	1,805
Montenegrin	0	0	0	265	135	130
Portuguese	40	25	15	37,425	19,170	18,260
Serbian	0	0	0	9,030	4,620	4,410
Sicilian	0	0	0	395	210	185
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,050	1,540	1,505
Spanish	100	55	45	12,625	5,840	6,780
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	2,740	1,290	1,450
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other European origins	45	20	20	5,565	2,780	2,790
Basque	0	0	0	145	65	80
Jewish	0	10	0	3,015	1,540	1,475
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	180	90	90
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	2,140	1,050	1,090
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	21,645	10,900	10,745
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	55	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,710	895	820
Bermudan	0	0	0	255	95	160
Carib	0	0	0	120	70	45
Cuban	0	0	0	1,095	505	590
Dominican	20	10	20	475	295	185
Grenadian	0	0	0	370	170	195
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	25	15	10	275	130	140
Jamaican	30	0	25	11,625	5,885	5,740
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	130	50	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	255	145	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	3,160	1,575	1,585
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	390	185	200
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	2,385	1,145	1,245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	565	320	250
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	24,520	11,825	12,690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	725	350	375
Arawak	0	0	0	60	40	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	890	430	465
Belizean	0	0	0	20	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,460	670	790
Chilean	0	0	0	875	400	475
Colombian	20	10	15	3,295	1,495	1,800
Costa Rican	0	0	0	160	75	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,335	675	665
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,025	515	515
Guyanese	0	0	0	4,425	2,165	2,255
Hispanic	0	0	0	510	255	260
Honduran	0	0	0	240	140	105
Maya	0	0	0	200	115	75
Mexican	20	10	10	3,585	1,735	1,860
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	720	375	340
Panamanian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Paraguayan	0	0	0	55	10	45
Peruvian	0	0	0	925	495	430
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,180	1,500	1,675
Uruguayan	10	10	10	410	205	200
Venezuelan	0	0	0	565	250	320
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	1,150	545	600
African origins	515	260	255	20,860	10,620	10,235
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	2,635	1,495	1,150
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Angolan	0	10	0	60	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	85	25	60
Chadian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Congolese	10	10	10	300	160	140
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	290	260
Guinean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ibo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,080	630	450
Peulh	25	15	10	10	0	10
Senegalese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	230	135	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	175	95	80
North African origins	225	115	105	4,955	2,625	2,320
Algerian	100	45	55	250	135	110
Berber	65	40	25	45	15	25
Coptic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	2,785	1,475	1,315
Libyan	0	0	0	230	130	95
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	75	40	30	410	235	170
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,165	600	575
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	40	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	30	20
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	8,030	3,965	4,065
Afrikaner	0	0	0	45	20	20
Amhara	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	35	20	15
Burundian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,725	870	850
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	295	160	135
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	110	65	45
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rwandan	25	15	15	135	50	90
Seychellois	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,690	880	810
South African	0	0	0	1,595	735	860
Tanzanian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	30	55
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	270	110	160
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	395	190	205
Other African origins	60	25	35	5,765	2,790	2,975
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	750	320	435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	5,040	2,490	2,555
Asian origins	295	115	185	129,380	64,200	65,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	25,605	12,955	12,655
Afghan	0	0	0	3,665	1,750	1,910
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	2,010	1,110	900
Armenian	0	0	0	2,000	1,030	965
Assyrian	0	0	0	435	230	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	210	100	115
Georgian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Hazara	0	0	0	60	35	20
Iranian	25	10	15	4,010	2,075	1,935
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,230	1,150	1,080
Israeli	0	0	0	550	280	270
Jordanian	0	0	0	515	265	255
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kurd	0	0	0	840	435	405
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	20
Lebanese	45	15	35	3,365	1,600	1,765
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,305	680	630
Pashtun	0	0	0	380	180	200
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	220	125	95
Syrian	15	10	10	2,145	1,085	1,060
Tajik	0	0	0	220	110	110
Tatar	0	0	0	65	40	25
Turk	0	0	0	2,385	1,245	1,145
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	30	45
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	345	150	190
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	25	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	845	430	410
South Asian origins	10	10	0	44,600	23,150	21,450
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	920	505	420
Bengali	0	0	0	455	245	210
Bhutanese	0	0	0	240	125	110
East Indian	0	10	0	31,155	16,110	15,050
Goan	0	0	0	185	100	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	325	165	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	645	345	300
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,435	3,445	2,990
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,590	1,365	1,225
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	185	205
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,130	1,065	1,065
Tamil	0	0	0	555	270	280
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,930	1,000	930
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	60,385	28,690	31,695
Burmese	0	0	0	760	385	380
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,215	560	655
Chinese	75	20	55	30,590	14,965	15,630
Filipino	30	10	25	11,455	4,885	6,570
Hmong	0	0	0	555	280	270
Indonesian	0	0	0	720	320	400
Japanese	10	10	0	2,375	1,065	1,315
Karen	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	15	0	10	4,070	2,025	2,045
Laotian	15	10	10	2,355	1,200	1,150
Malaysian	0	0	0	385	200	185
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	540	260	280
Thai	0	0	0	730	355	375
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Vietnamese	30	10	30	9,605	4,695	4,905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	245	110	135
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	615	305	315
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	620	305	315
Oceania origins	10	10	0	2,100	1,100	995
Australian	0	10	0	1,360	705	655
New Zealander	0	0	0	480	275	205
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	265	125	135
Fijian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	494,565	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	364,900	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	129,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	494,570	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	45,400	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	449,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	494,565	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,170	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	43,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	98,580	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	210,720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	140,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	92,930	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	69,990	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	81,625	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	75,315	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	174,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	494,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	489,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	494,570	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	476,275	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	18,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	494,565	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	98,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	128,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	71,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	74,660	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	47,980	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	39,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	33,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	494,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	468,620	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	25,945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	267,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	214,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	12,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	494,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	13,870	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	68,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	86,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	107,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	98,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	69,140	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	37,605	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	13,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	488,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	370,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	118,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	104,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	359,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,414	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	375,567	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	418,737	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	129,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,012	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,072	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	1,054,095	516,380	537,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	197,875	101,795	96,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	312,895	155,205	157,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	543,330	259,375	283,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	73,725	53,915	19,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	33,390	20,825	12,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	40,330	33,090	7,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	238,320	101,475	136,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	18,210	8,460	9,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	213,085	95,530	117,550
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	145,665	62,320	83,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	13,840	5,820	8,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	5,275	3,025	2,250
Master's degree	410	190	220	39,395	18,560	20,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	8,905	5,805	3,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	691,850	338,850	353,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	80,370	44,745	35,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	190,660	97,195	93,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	420,825	196,915	223,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	51,525	37,800	13,730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	23,345	14,595	8,745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	28,180	23,205	4,980
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	187,210	80,120	107,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	12,530	5,960	6,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	169,555	73,030	96,520
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	114,780	47,875	66,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	10,820	4,195	6,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	4,165	2,110	2,050
Master's degree	380	170	210	32,885	14,595	18,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	6,910	4,255	2,660
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	510,760	257,000	253,765
Education	1,160	220	945	31,900	7,470	24,430
13. Education	1,165	220	945	31,900	7,470	24,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	20,115	8,490	11,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	3,425	2,505	920
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	16,690	5,985	10,710
Humanities	390	165	220	30,200	11,400	18,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	2,205	465	1,740
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	8,030	2,175	5,855
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	6,890	2,310	4,580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	195	70	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	2,365	1,255	1,110
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	3,645	2,155	1,495
54. History	25	15	10	5,405	2,770	2,635
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,450	195	1,255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	65,545	19,370	46,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	795	185	605
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	6,015	2,275	3,745
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	14,315	1,030	13,280
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	8,770	2,285	6,490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	1,485	275	1,210
42. Psychology	225	60	170	11,770	2,865	8,900
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	22,400	10,455	11,945
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	101,370	38,140	63,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	245	40	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	9,540	1,660	7,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	91,585	36,450	55,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	20,955	10,165	10,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	9,650	3,965	5,685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	4,485	2,105	2,375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	305	75	230
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	5,590	3,695	1,900
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	925	315	605
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	21,695	14,045	7,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	15,260	10,555	4,700
25. Library science	35	0	25	1,200	195	1,010
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	4,675	2,895	1,785
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	555	395	160
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	117,395	107,890	9,510
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	3,925	2,535	1,395
14. Engineering	395	335	60	22,080	18,280	3,795
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	25,760	23,220	2,540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	22,265	21,760	500
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	25,785	25,205	585
48. Precision production	545	520	20	17,575	16,890	695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	13,100	8,085	5,020
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	8,390	5,195	3,190
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	4,715	2,885	1,830
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	82,200	14,470	67,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	8,865	4,055	4,810
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	72,040	9,620	62,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	1,295	795	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	38,355	19,815	18,545
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	18,945	4,765	14,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	85	75	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	255	210	50
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	12,935	9,165	3,775
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	6,135	5,605	525
Other	10	0	10	495	50	445
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	500	45	450
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	691,850	338,845	353,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	271,030	141,935	129,095
Education	750	145	610	22,825	5,040	17,785
13. Education	755	140	610	22,825	5,035	17,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	15,535	6,360	9,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	2,440	1,780	655
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	13,095	4,580	8,520
Humanities	255	105	150	22,065	8,050	14,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	1,640	265	1,375
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	6,060	1,580	4,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	5,005	1,700	3,310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	145	45	95
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,695	925	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	2,420	1,415	1,005
54. History	20	10	10	4,065	2,040	2,030
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	1,030	85	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	52,035	14,480	37,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	625	145	475
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	5,020	1,875	3,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	11,335	700	10,630
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	7,460	1,640	5,820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	1,155	205	950
42. Psychology	170	30	135	8,960	1,975	6,985
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	17,480	7,930	9,550
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	80,590	29,470	51,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	210	30	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	7,895	1,270	6,625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	72,480	28,165	44,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	16,065	7,530	8,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	7,495	2,980	4,520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	3,355	1,550	1,805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	265	55	210
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	4,255	2,710	1,540
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	695	230	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	18,505	12,035	6,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	13,560	9,375	4,185
25. Library science	35	0	30	885	120	770
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	3,575	2,195	1,375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	485	345	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	89,380	81,240	8,140
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	3,220	2,005	1,215
14. Engineering	350	295	60	17,590	14,265	3,320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	19,910	17,790	2,115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	16,425	15,990	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	19,245	18,765	475
48. Precision production	420	400	15	12,985	12,425	565
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	10,105	5,935	4,170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	6,355	3,710	2,650
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	3,745	2,225	1,520
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	62,960	10,950	52,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	6,870	3,050	3,820
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	55,090	7,365	47,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	995	535	465
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	30,380	15,765	14,610
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	14,475	3,535	10,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	50	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	150	120	30
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	10,680	7,465	3,215
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	5,000	4,595	415
Other	0	0	0	375	45	335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	375	50	330
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	510,765	257,000	253,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	543,330	259,380	283,955
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	471,490	222,460	249,030
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	444,185	209,420	234,770
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	27,305	13,040	14,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	71,840	36,920	34,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	11,935	6,320	5,615
Philippines	30	0	25	3,480	1,030	2,450
India	0	0	0	6,640	3,475	3,170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	10,265	6,195	4,065
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	4,280	2,035	2,245
France	95	60	30	435	230	205
Other	180	85	95	34,800	17,625	17,170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	691,855	338,845	353,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	271,035	141,935	129,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	420,820	196,910	223,910
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	368,825	171,775	197,050
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	347,940	161,735	186,200
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	20,890	10,035	10,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	51,990	25,135	26,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	8,915	4,450	4,460
Philippines	10	0	15	3,090	900	2,195
India	0	0	0	5,380	2,675	2,710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,985	2,860	2,120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,605	1,695	1,910
France	80	50	30	295	150	145
Other	155	75	80	25,720	12,410	13,310
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	715,000	373,965	341,040
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	669,715	350,850	318,865
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	45,285	23,110	22,175
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	339,095	142,410	196,680
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	67.8	72.4	63.4
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	63.5	67.9	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.3	6.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	313,585	130,465	183,115
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	740,515	385,915	354,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	405,195	232,865	172,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	335,315	153,050	182,265
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	43.5	44.2	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	715,000	373,965	341,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	12,560	6,010	6,550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	702,445	367,955	334,490
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	621,560	318,465	303,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	80,885	49,490	31,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	715,000	373,965	341,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	12,560	6,010	6,545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	702,445	367,955	334,485
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	77,970	48,190	29,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	98,950	27,345	71,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	46,205	36,265	9,940
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	41,835	6,835	35,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	79,785	26,255	53,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	18,050	7,730	10,315
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	159,565	63,605	95,960
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	111,660	104,260	7,400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	14,480	10,595	3,885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	53,940	36,870	17,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	715,000	373,960	341,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	12,555	6,010	6,550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	702,440	367,950	334,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	13,335	8,165	5,170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	1,420	1,225	200
22 Utilities	90	80	10	3,985	3,125	855
23 Construction	910	735	175	56,505	49,890	6,615
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	101,390	72,750	28,640
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	28,915	20,015	8,905
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	79,825	36,455	43,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	30,180	21,985	8,200
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	15,160	8,405	6,750
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	30,190	11,150	19,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	12,290	6,245	6,050
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	45,145	24,315	20,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	965	460	505
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	32,045	18,055	13,995
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	55,915	17,550	38,365
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	70,850	10,360	60,490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	15,010	7,610	7,400
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	47,095	17,665	29,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	28,150	13,685	14,465
91 Public administration	660	360	300	34,060	18,855	15,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	669,715	350,855	318,865
Worked at home	590	225	360	50,500	24,240	26,260
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	2,275	1,535	745
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	75,095	56,230	18,860
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	541,850	268,850	272,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	541,850	268,850	272,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	243,800	108,520	135,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	167,395	83,110	84,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	129,095	76,305	52,790
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	1,560	920	640
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	616,945	325,085	291,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	509,305	275,185	234,115
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	41,670	19,225	22,445
Public transit	85	45	45	27,130	11,695	15,435
Walked	1,115	455	655	27,710	12,210	15,500
Bicycle	110	90	15	5,620	4,100	1,520
Other method	530	370	155	5,505	2,665	2,840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	616,945	325,080	291,860
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	189,115	86,755	102,365
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	213,840	106,340	107,500
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	96,960	54,950	42,005
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	47,575	29,385	18,190
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	69,455	47,655	21,795
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	616,945	325,080	291,860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	56,025	40,870	15,150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	112,880	73,055	39,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	148,975	75,585	73,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	128,675	51,255	77,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	61,595	24,750	36,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	108,800	59,575	49,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	761,890	396,075	365,820
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	757,210	394,010	363,200
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	751,080	390,800	360,280
English	465	265	200	748,070	390,090	357,975
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	3,015	710	2,305
Non-official languages	0	0	0	6,125	3,205	2,925
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	6,125	3,205	2,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	140	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	25	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	225	95	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	215	90	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	35	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	4,225	2,225	2,000
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	340	135	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	335	140	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Russian	0	0	0	105	35	75
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	295	145	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	0	0	0	2,360	1,215	1,150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	375	185	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	310	155	155
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	170	110	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	15	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	780	500	280
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	375	260	115
Romanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Spanish	0	0	0	300	180	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	40	0	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	210	105	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	35	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	0	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	935	500	440
Chinese languages	0	0	0	935	495	435
Cantonese	0	0	0	220	125	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	645	335	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	4,680	2,065	2,610
English and French	670	370	300	1,835	605	1,230
English and non-official language	15	0	15	2,770	1,425	1,340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	70	35	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	761,890	396,075	365,815
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	735,385	383,495	351,885
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	4,765	1,995	2,770
French	295	155	135	9,710	4,020	5,690
Non-official language	70	30	40	11,605	6,390	5,225
Aboriginal	45	25	25	155	70	90
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	11,455	6,320	5,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	0	20	65	25	40
French and non-official language	10	0	0	345	145	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	1,264,850	624,605	640,250
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	1,096,245	541,480	554,760
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	168,610	83,115	85,490
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	83,100	40,950	42,150
Migrants	1,090	560	525	85,510	42,170	43,340
Internal migrants	990	510	480	75,595	37,300	38,295
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	69,675	34,315	35,360
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	5,920	2,985	2,935
External migrants	100	50	50	9,915	4,870	5,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	1,207,600	595,310	612,290
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	739,030	364,795	374,235
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	468,570	230,510	238,060
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	222,360	109,295	113,060
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	246,210	121,220	124,995
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	215,390	105,905	109,490
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	200,575	98,475	102,100
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	14,815	7,425	7,385
External migrants	235	125	115	30,820	15,315	15,505