Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	193,363	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	191,562	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	96,839	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	81,348	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	29.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	6,627.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	193,360	94,500	98,870
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	28,470	14,625	13,840
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	9,020	4,640	4,380
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	9,825	4,960	4,860
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	9,625	5,020	4,600
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	125,925	62,125	63,800
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	10,595	5,395	5,200
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	12,850	6,395	6,455
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	12,255	6,195	6,060
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	11,730	5,875	5,850
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	11,060	5,515	5,540
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	10,885	5,445	5,440
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	12,355	6,065	6,290
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	15,315	7,550	7,775
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	15,005	7,080	7,925
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	13,880	6,615	7,270
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	38,970	17,750	21,220
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	12,715	6,025	6,690
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	9,395	4,540	4,855
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	6,770	3,175	3,595
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	4,955	2,170	2,785
85 years and over	530	185	350	5,135	1,840	3,295
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	3,185	1,285	1,905
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	1,490	455	1,040
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	405	95	310
100 years and over	0	0	0	50	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	14.7	15.5	14.0
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	65.1	65.7	64.5
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	20.2	18.8	21.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.7	1.9	3.3
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	43.1	42.1	44.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	44.5	43.0	45.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	81,350	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	50,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	8,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	21,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	4,690	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	4,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	2,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	10,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	81,350	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	23,240	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	31,290	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	12,015	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	9,940	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	4,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	187,915	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	164,895	79,875	85,025
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	96,215	48,470	47,740
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	78,105	39,475	38,630
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	18,110	8,995	9,115
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	68,685	31,400	37,280
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	41,805	22,070	19,740
Separated	320	150	170	5,380	2,520	2,860
Divorced	1,715	745	970	11,005	4,445	6,560
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	10,490	2,365	8,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	55,490	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	31,630	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	11,165	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	9,250	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	3,450	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	55,495	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	46,765	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	37,715	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	9,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	8,725	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	6,790	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	46,770	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	26,135	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	20,630	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	8,710	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	8,635	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	8,720	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	5,490	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	2,455	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	35,930	16,180	19,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	81,350	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	53,155	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	25,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	28,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,160	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	27,030	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	23,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	3,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	188,865	91,570	97,295
English only	285	135	145	166,845	81,735	85,105
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	295	125	170
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	21,020	9,420	11,600
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	700	285	410
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	188,865	91,570	97,290
English	1,100	535	565	182,095	88,365	93,730
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	5,520	2,660	2,860
English and French	135	65	70	585	275	310
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	660	270	395
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	5,810	2,800	3,010
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	3.1	3.1	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	188,865	91,570	97,295
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	186,785	90,610	96,175
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	172,095	83,675	88,415
English	880	435	445	166,560	81,010	85,550
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	5,530	2,670	2,865
Non-official languages	715	355	360	14,690	6,935	7,755
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	20	10	10
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	10	5	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	14,655	6,920	7,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	935	490	450
Berber languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	910	475	435
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	110	65	45	850	445	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	235	115	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	550	170	375
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	430	140	295
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	245	130	115
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tamil	0	0	0	100	60	45
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	9,620	4,605	5,015
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	1,425	645	780
Baltic languages	0	5	0	60	25	35
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Slavic languages	65	45	30	1,365	620	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	0	5	0	40	15	25
Czech	0	5	5	145	65	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	50	30	20	535	235	295
Russian	5	5	5	270	125	145
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	5	0	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	5	0	5	160	75	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	30	20	15	2,480	1,120	1,365
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	110	50	55
Dutch	10	5	5	945	465	485
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	20	10	10	1,270	535	730
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	380	185	190
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,785	940	845
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,305	695	615
Bengali	5	5	0	190	100	95
Gujarati	0	0	5	200	100	100
Hindi	0	5	0	215	125	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	110	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	345	195	155
Iranian languages	5	0	0	460	240	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	425	225	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	3,480	1,685	1,795
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	30	15	15	665	340	325
Portuguese	0	0	5	1,765	865	905
Romanian	15	5	5	115	45	65
Spanish	60	35	30	910	425	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	415	180	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	130	70	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	50	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	1,870	875	995
Chinese languages	10	5	10	1,840	860	975
Cantonese	10	0	5	460	220	240
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,195	555	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	45	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	25	5	20
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	80	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	320	140	180
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	90	30	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	285	145	140	2,080	960	1,125
English and French	190	95	90	760	340	420
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,145	545	605
French and non-official language	65	30	30	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	70	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	188,865	91,570	97,290
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	185,770	90,135	95,635
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	180,420	87,620	92,800
English	765	375	390	177,915	86,395	91,520
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	2,510	1,225	1,285
Non-official languages	185	85	100	5,355	2,515	2,840
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	5,340	2,510	2,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	465	225	240
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	465	225	240
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	450	220	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	100	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	175	70	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	150	55	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	2,960	1,395	1,565
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	400	180	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	390	180	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	155	65	85
Russian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	225	105	125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	60	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	125	55	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	155	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	890	435	450
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	620	300	320
Bengali	0	0	0	120	55	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hindi	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	55	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	160	75	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	265	135	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,280	590	685
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	145	60	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	700	325	370
Romanian	10	10	5	30	15	15
Spanish	25	15	10	400	180	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	260	115	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,065	505	560
Chinese languages	5	0	5	1,055	500	555
Cantonese	5	0	0	220	105	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	770	370	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	3,090	1,435	1,655
English and French	210	120	90	525	260	270
English and non-official language	45	20	25	2,430	1,120	1,305
French and non-official language	135	70	65	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	105	40	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	188,860	91,570	97,295
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	175,775	85,525	90,255
English	1,800	955	845	3,755	1,815	1,945
French	375	190	190	3,685	1,610	2,080
Non-official language	315	155	165	5,350	2,495	2,850
Aboriginal	115	50	70	70	35	35
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	5,280	2,460	2,820
English and French	10	5	5	80	40	45
English and non-official language	45	25	15	65	30	35
French and non-official language	10	5	5	155	65	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	159,485	76,600	82,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	153,765	73,815	79,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	35,298	41,191	30,538
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	153,815	73,820	79,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	31,903	36,819	27,889
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	137,905	67,045	70,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	33,210	39,698	27,474
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	113,430	50,905	62,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	7,062	6,841	7,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	110,900	56,020	54,875
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	31,625	35,872	28,080
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	159,485	76,600	82,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	153,760	73,785	79,975
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	45,891	52,920	39,406
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	153,800	73,780	80,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	38,554	43,792	33,725
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	138,025	67,045	70,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	44,367	52,226	36,944
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	113,360	50,685	62,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	8,224	7,951	8,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	110,895	55,965	54,935
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	41,034	46,329	35,639
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	159,480	76,600	82,885
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	52,085	28,110	23,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	53,410	58,547	48,830
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	60,925	66,161	54,786
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	86.5	89.3	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	65.0	66.9	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	13.5	10.7	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	159,480	76,600	82,885
Without total income	600	220	380	5,715	2,785	2,935
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	153,765	73,815	79,950
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.4	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	19,475	8,450	11,020
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	26,605	10,630	15,975
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	21,170	8,760	12,415
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	17,935	8,065	9,870
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	16,065	7,580	8,485
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	12,890	6,585	6,310
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	10,455	5,995	4,465
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	7,740	4,580	3,165
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	6,045	3,530	2,515
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	4,405	2,500	1,905
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	10,970	7,145	3,825
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	7,735	4,875	2,860
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	3,230	2,270	960
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	159,480	76,600	82,885
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	5,660	2,780	2,880
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	153,820	73,820	80,000
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	20,415	8,640	11,775
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	27,780	11,130	16,650
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	24,530	10,350	14,180
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	21,370	9,920	11,450
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	18,305	8,975	9,330
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	13,795	7,870	5,920
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	9,765	5,830	3,935
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	6,635	3,795	2,835
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	11,225	7,305	3,915
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	3,940	2,320	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	2,160	1,430	735
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	5,120	3,555	1,565
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	159,485	76,595	82,885
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	48,585	20,580	28,010
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	110,900	56,020	54,875
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	69.5	73.1	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	18,500	9,325	9,175
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	9,245	4,105	5,145
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	14,345	6,335	8,010
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	11,535	5,265	6,265
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	10,875	4,975	5,900
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	10,220	4,765	5,455
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	8,490	4,350	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	7,145	4,240	2,905
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	5,470	3,305	2,165
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	15,070	9,355	5,720
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	4,470	2,565	1,905
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	3,425	1,885	1,540
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	7,175	4,900	2,275
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	81,350	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	69,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	61,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	23,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	35,734	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	32,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	58,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	87,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	76,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	81,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	86,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	72,892	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	23,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	46,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	39,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	58,135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	102,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	86,128	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	81,350	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,010	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	2,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	3,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	3,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	3,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	3,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	3,485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	3,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	3,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	6,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	6,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	5,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	5,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	4,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	25,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	8,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	5,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	6,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	81,350	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	2,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	3,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	3,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	3,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	4,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	4,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	4,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	3,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	7,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	7,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	6,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	5,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	4,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	18,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	8,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	4,635	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	5,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	55,045	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	88,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	76,698	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	82,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	71,815	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	20,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	113,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	97,275	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	8,150	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	52,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	48,469	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	55,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	103,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	86,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	24,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	97,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	80,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	20,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	130,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	108,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	8,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	61,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	53,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	32,430	14,735	17,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	30,073	30,232	29,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	27,846	27,803	27,870
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	32,105	14,590	17,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	41,232	42,549	40,135
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	35,304	36,162	34,589
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	187,910	91,210	96,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	90,710	42,910	47,800
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	18,545	8,830	9,720
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	17,995	8,130	9,870
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	17,545	8,255	9,290
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	18,100	8,705	9,390
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	18,520	8,990	9,525
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	97,200	48,300	48,900
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	19,755	9,660	10,090
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	19,960	9,885	10,080
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	20,860	10,450	10,415
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	20,370	10,145	10,225
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	16,255	8,165	8,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	187,910	91,215	96,700
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	34,460	17,745	16,715
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	10,900	5,635	5,265
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	117,225	56,685	60,540
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	36,230	16,780	19,445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	25,655	11,780	13,875
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	5,530	2,820	2,715
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,990	1,000	990
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	16,525	7,620	8,905
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	3,600	1,340	2,255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	13.7	12.9	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	16.0	15.9	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	18.3	17.7	18.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	14.1	13.4	14.7
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	9.9	8.0	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	13,860	6,665	7,190
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	2,370	1,195	1,175
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	860	425	440
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	10,885	5,215	5,665
65 years and over	75	30	50	610	260	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	7.4	7.3	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	6.9	6.7	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	7.9	7.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	9.3	9.2	9.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.7	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	187,910	91,210	96,705
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	187,220	90,905	96,315
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	186,910	90,735	96,180
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	21,255	9,765	11,490
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	20,275	9,505	10,765
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	130	45	90
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	75	25	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	30	10	30
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	40	15	25
Algonquin	170	65	105	20	15	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	15	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	20,150	9,465	10,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	1,350	725	625
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	1,340	715	620
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arabic	170	110	60	1,190	635	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	55	45
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	315	155	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Vietnamese	10	0	0	250	130	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	695	220	475
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	605	165	435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	30	25	10	50	35	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Kannada	0	0	0	15	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	50
Tamil	0	0	0	185	105	80
Telugu	0	0	0	55	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	13,825	6,520	7,305
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	1,775	790	980
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Latvian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	80	50	30	1,730	785	945
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Czech	0	0	0	230	100	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	70	45	25	705	310	395
Russian	10	10	0	445	215	235
Serbian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	10	0	0	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	10	10	0	190	90	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	3,660	1,630	2,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dutch	10	0	10	1,030	465	560
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	30	10	20	2,400	1,060	1,340
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	90	40	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	505	260	245
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,295	1,230	1,065
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,785	950	835
Bengali	0	10	0	245	145	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	160	155
Hindi	0	0	0	805	430	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	0	25
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	365	195	170
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	545	305	235
Iranian languages	10	0	0	535	295	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	480	260	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	5,920	2,770	3,150
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	45	25	15	1,185	570	615
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,230	1,125	1,105
Romanian	20	10	10	110	55	50
Spanish	535	235	300	2,660	1,140	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	0
Japanese	10	0	10	185	90	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	505	245	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	285	125	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	65	25	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	10	295	115	180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	210	70	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	2,200	1,045	1,155
Chinese languages	25	10	20	2,170	1,020	1,150
Cantonese	15	0	15	655	300	360
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	10	1,505	705	795
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	90	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	380	170	210
Estonian	0	0	0	40	0	35
Finnish	0	0	0	190	90	100
Hungarian	0	0	0	160	75	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	187,915	91,210	96,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	182,005	88,385	93,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	33,855	17,475	16,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	148,150	70,915	77,240
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	5,910	2,830	3,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	187,910	91,210	96,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	165,925	80,740	85,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	20,245	9,550	10,695
Before 1981	200	115	80	10,360	4,880	5,480
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	2,275	1,055	1,220
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	2,350	1,155	1,200
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	3,470	1,615	1,860
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	1,640	785	860
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	1,830	825	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	1,780	845	940
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	1,740	920	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	20,245	9,550	10,695
Under 5 years	135	55	80	2,660	1,300	1,365
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	4,255	2,135	2,120
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	4,575	1,940	2,640
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	7,565	3,625	3,945
45 years and over	10	10	0	1,185	550	635
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	20,245	9,550	10,695
Americas	80	45	40	3,100	1,400	1,705
Brazil	0	0	0	115	50	70
Colombia	15	10	10	70	20	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	185	95	95
Guyana	0	0	0	95	30	60
Haiti	20	15	10	35	15	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	90
Mexico	10	0	0	135	60	75
Peru	0	0	0	45	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	60	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	1,725	765	965
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	390	200	190
Europe	245	150	95	10,700	5,040	5,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	15	25
Croatia	0	0	0	30	20	10
France	105	50	55	155	80	75
Germany	35	25	10	1,015	380	630
Greece	20	10	10	205	130	75
Hungary	0	0	0	100	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	170	85	80
Italy	20	20	0	495	255	240
Netherlands	0	0	0	915	455	460
Poland	0	0	0	430	215	210
Portugal	0	0	0	1,355	690	670
Romania	20	15	10	95	50	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	120	30	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	95	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	4,420	2,075	2,345
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	980	425	555
Africa	295	150	145	1,185	610	575
Algeria	80	40	40	40	10	25
Egypt	0	0	0	270	155	120
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	35
Morocco	45	30	20	65	25	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	90	85
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	480	240	235
Asia	90	20	70	5,050	2,385	2,660
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	70	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	990	425	560
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	145	70	75
India	0	0	0	830	410	420
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	305	175	135
Iraq	0	0	0	85	50	35
Japan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	355	175	180
Lebanon	15	10	0	75	50	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	390	200	185
Philippines	30	0	25	605	200	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	10	70	35	35
Viet Nam	10	0	0	165	80	85
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	615	315	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	210	115	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	1,780	845	935
Americas	10	0	10	320	170	150
Brazil	0	0	0	55	30	30
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	135	70	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	30	20
Europe	40	20	20	255	120	135
France	30	20	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	140	65	75
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	65	30	35
Africa	150	60	90	220	110	110
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	25	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	10
Morocco	15	0	15	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	40	20	15
Asia	30	15	15	985	440	545
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	195	80	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	150	70	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	55	55
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Philippines	20	0	10	140	45	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	187,915	91,210	96,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	23,400	11,175	12,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	28,570	14,030	14,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	135,945	66,010	69,930
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	10,150	4,775	5,375
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	5,680	2,820	2,860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	2,245	1,470	780
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	3,435	1,355	2,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	3,270	1,310	1,960
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	1,165	620	545
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	35	25	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	187,910	91,210	96,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	7,475	3,545	3,930
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	7,130	3,355	3,770
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	4,685	2,200	2,490
Métis	480	300	185	2,380	1,120	1,260
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	160	90	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	185	100	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	180,435	87,670	92,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	187,915	91,210	96,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	2,075	1,030	1,045
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	185,840	90,180	95,655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	187,910	91,210	96,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	1,330	645	685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	1,290	630	660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	1,030	470	555
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	245	145	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	9,880	4,740	5,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	9,630	4,640	4,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	7,160	3,400	3,760
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	2,390	1,205	1,185
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	85	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	255	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	240	85	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	176,700	85,830	90,870
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	187,910	91,215	96,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	12,890	6,425	6,460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	2,705	1,440	1,265
Chinese	50	10	40	2,670	1,275	1,395
Black	330	145	190	2,060	1,085	980
Filipino	30	0	20	895	350	540
Latin American	60	30	30	995	435	560
Arab	120	70	50	1,050	570	480
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	585	275	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	460	255	205
Korean	15	10	10	530	270	265
Japanese	0	0	0	215	80	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	195	105	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	530	285	240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	175,020	84,785	90,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	187,915	91,210	96,700
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	11,210	5,385	5,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	8,470	3,980	4,490
Inuit	35	15	20	120	55	65
Métis	405	245	165	2,920	1,460	1,460
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	74,590	36,385	38,205
Acadian	90	30	55	465	245	225
American	135	70	65	2,730	1,365	1,370
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	72,630	35,405	37,230
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	165	90	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	740	390	345	75	45	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	140,160	67,220	72,940
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	110,910	52,895	58,020
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	15	20
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	10
English	505	250	250	62,385	29,300	33,085
Irish	1,455	715	740	53,270	24,805	28,460
Manx	0	0	0	60	25	35
Scottish	520	300	215	46,775	22,065	24,715
Welsh	10	0	0	4,405	1,950	2,455
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	6,575	3,080	3,495
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	26,240	12,380	13,860
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	26,230	12,375	13,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	31,805	15,175	16,630
Austrian	70	35	35	1,000	465	540
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	100	60	40	665	335	330
Dutch	155	85	75	11,690	5,555	6,140
Flemish	0	0	0	75	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	480	225	255	20,290	9,750	10,545
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	20	770	410	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	5,400	2,585	2,820
Danish	0	0	0	1,405	660	745
Finnish	15	0	10	1,080	535	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	315	160	155
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,395	695	700
Swedish	20	15	0	1,395	590	805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	215	140	80
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	12,980	6,045	6,940
Bulgarian	10	0	10	45	20	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	710	340	370
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	220	85	135
Estonian	0	0	0	170	70	95
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,370	700	665
Latvian	0	0	0	250	85	165
Lithuanian	10	10	0	330	170	165
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	260	120	140	5,170	2,415	2,755
Romanian	20	15	0	650	345	305
Russian	25	20	10	1,530	670	865
Slovak	10	0	0	395	190	205
Ukrainian	80	50	35	3,920	1,785	2,140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	30	45
Southern European origins	445	255	190	12,925	6,440	6,485
Albanian	10	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	310	190	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	20	10	10	1,090	575	515
Italian	270	155	115	5,695	2,760	2,935
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	190	100	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	4,025	2,110	1,920
Serbian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Sicilian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Slovenian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Spanish	100	55	45	1,370	620	745
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	175	75	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	900	445	455
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	0	10	0	460	245	220
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	10	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	370	175	200
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	1,350	695	655
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	115	50	55
Dominican	20	10	20	40	25	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	55	30	20
Jamaican	30	0	25	635	350	285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	145	60	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	90	60	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	1,655	800	855
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	170	85	80
Chilean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Colombian	20	10	15	130	40	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	10	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	155	75	85
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	0	30
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	20	10	10	375	210	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	200	100	95
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	60	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	110	35	75
African origins	515	260	255	2,390	1,175	1,220
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	430	200	230
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	15	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	50	35
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	60	35	20
North African origins	225	115	105	825	400	425
Algerian	100	45	55	35	15	20
Berber	65	40	25	50	15	30
Coptic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	460	235	225
Libyan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	75	40	30	115	45	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	540	285	250
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	10	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	0
South African	0	0	0	280	125	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	60	25	35	640	300	340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	575	275	300
Asian origins	295	115	185	10,460	5,200	5,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	2,215	1,235	975
Afghan	0	0	0	75	40	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	410	230	180
Armenian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	615	360	250
Iraqi	0	0	0	95	60	35
Israeli	0	0	0	70	25	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	370	200	170
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Syrian	15	10	10	125	65	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	170	100	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	45	30	10
South Asian origins	10	10	0	2,940	1,570	1,370
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	95	45	50
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	2,085	1,130	960
Goan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	430	225	205
Punjabi	0	0	0	65	30	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Tamil	0	0	0	45	30	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	75	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	5,465	2,515	2,950
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	125	45	80
Chinese	75	20	55	3,110	1,475	1,635
Filipino	30	10	25	1,035	410	625
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Japanese	10	10	0	280	125	155
Karen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	15	0	10	565	285	280
Laotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Thai	0	0	0	75	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	360	190	170
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	15	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	15	50
Oceania origins	10	10	0	365	205	165
Australian	0	10	0	250	155	90
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	10	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	81,345	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	55,520	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	25,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	81,350	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	3,980	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	77,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	81,345	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	8,575	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	19,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	32,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	20,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	81,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	18,170	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	11,685	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	12,730	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	12,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	26,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	81,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	81,010	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	81,350	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	79,205	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	81,345	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	20,480	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	24,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	12,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	9,240	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	4,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	4,985	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	81,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	75,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	81,350	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	46,570	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	33,010	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	81,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	3,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	11,005	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	11,400	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	15,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	16,515	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	13,330	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	7,240	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	80,440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	59,895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	20,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	18,170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	54,705	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,252	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	299,387	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	340,077	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	25,790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	48.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	982	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,040	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	159,480	76,600	82,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	24,075	12,760	11,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	45,725	23,050	22,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	89,685	40,790	48,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	11,000	8,035	2,960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	5,005	3,100	1,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	5,990	4,935	1,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	39,680	15,255	24,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	2,380	890	1,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	36,630	16,605	20,020
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	22,075	9,125	12,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,970	805	1,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	1,620	880	735
Master's degree	410	190	220	7,750	3,665	4,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	3,215	2,135	1,080
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	100,060	48,050	52,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	8,685	5,085	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	26,170	13,970	12,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	65,205	28,995	36,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	7,235	5,255	1,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	3,355	2,020	1,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	3,880	3,230	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	29,840	11,645	18,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	1,365	555	810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	26,765	11,550	15,215
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	15,865	6,255	9,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,345	515	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	1,365	680	685
Master's degree	380	170	210	5,920	2,700	3,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	2,270	1,395	870
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	159,485	76,600	82,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	69,795	35,810	33,985
Education	1,160	220	945	5,825	1,435	4,395
13. Education	1,165	220	945	5,825	1,435	4,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	2,965	1,225	1,735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	510	410	100
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	2,455	820	1,630
Humanities	390	165	220	5,340	2,250	3,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	405	120	285
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,505	445	1,070
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	1,060	445	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	30	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	385	180	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	580	345	235
54. History	25	15	10	1,090	650	435
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	250	40	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	11,650	3,850	7,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	180	45	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	810	320	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	2,235	220	2,015
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,665	585	1,080
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	870	165	705
42. Psychology	225	60	170	2,245	625	1,620
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	3,650	1,885	1,765
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	14,455	5,090	9,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	1,950	445	1,510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	12,480	4,630	7,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	4,220	2,175	2,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	2,200	915	1,290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	440	185	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	1,400	1,020	375
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	155	50	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	3,070	1,960	1,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	2,245	1,540	705
25. Library science	35	0	25	190	25	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	600	370	235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	16,235	15,125	1,115
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	455	315	135
14. Engineering	395	335	60	3,525	2,945	585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	3,770	3,520	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	3,895	3,865	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	3,280	3,220	60
48. Precision production	545	520	20	1,305	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	1,425	970	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	770	535	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	655	440	215
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	17,935	3,240	14,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	1,260	610	645
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	16,085	2,270	13,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	595	360	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	6,555	3,475	3,085
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	3,135	880	2,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	215	190	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	195	185	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	2,240	1,490	745
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	770	730	40
Other	10	0	10	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	100,060	48,050	52,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	34,850	19,055	15,800
Education	750	145	610	3,625	900	2,720
13. Education	755	140	610	3,625	905	2,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	2,115	815	1,300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	340	280	65
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,775	540	1,235
Humanities	255	105	150	3,335	1,415	1,920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	245	65	180
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	885	240	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	665	285	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	260	145	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	355	205	150
54. History	20	10	10	735	440	295
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	150	20	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	8,950	2,765	6,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	125	35	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	640	280	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	1,735	140	1,600
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	1,365	420	940
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	695	130	570
42. Psychology	170	30	135	1,665	430	1,230
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	2,720	1,325	1,390
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	10,775	3,670	7,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	1,535	320	1,210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	9,220	3,335	5,880
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	2,985	1,370	1,610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	1,650	630	1,015
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	330	120	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	885	590	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	100	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	2,385	1,540	840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,880	1,285	600
25. Library science	35	0	30	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	375	230	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	11,480	10,525	955
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	355	240	115
14. Engineering	350	295	60	2,520	2,005	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	2,785	2,580	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	2,675	2,640	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	2,255	2,200	55
48. Precision production	420	400	15	885	855	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	1,075	700	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	550	360	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	525	335	180
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	13,390	2,535	10,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	925	480	445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	12,000	1,805	10,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	465	255	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	5,090	2,755	2,340
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	2,310	665	1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	175	160	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	150	140	10
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	1,855	1,230	630
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	600	565	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	159,485	76,595	82,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	69,795	35,805	33,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	89,685	40,790	48,900
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	80,955	36,365	44,585
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	72,480	32,600	39,875
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	8,480	3,770	4,705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	8,730	4,425	4,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	2,300	1,240	1,055
Philippines	30	0	25	365	75	290
India	0	0	0	465	225	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,715	1,030	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	415	215	195
France	95	60	30	135	75	55
Other	180	85	95	3,345	1,555	1,795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	100,060	48,050	52,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	34,855	19,055	15,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	65,205	29,000	36,210
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	59,660	26,350	33,310
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	53,730	23,780	29,950
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	5,930	2,565	3,365
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	5,550	2,645	2,905
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,460	730	730
Philippines	10	0	15	270	55	215
India	0	0	0	340	155	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	760	465	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	355	190	165
France	80	50	30	80	50	30
Other	155	75	80	2,295	1,010	1,285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	159,480	76,595	82,880
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	98,490	49,645	48,845
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	91,360	45,835	45,530
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	7,130	3,815	3,320
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	60,990	26,950	34,040
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	61.8	64.8	58.9
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	57.3	59.8	54.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	7.2	7.7	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	159,485	76,600	82,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	56,300	24,675	31,625
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	103,185	51,925	51,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	53,340	28,900	24,440
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	49,840	23,025	26,820
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.9	43.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	98,495	49,650	48,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	2,075	1,080	990
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	96,425	48,565	47,855
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	86,260	42,485	43,780
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	10,165	6,085	4,080
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	98,495	49,650	48,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	2,075	1,080	990
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	96,420	48,570	47,850
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	9,320	5,825	3,500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	13,150	3,420	9,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	5,295	4,245	1,050
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	9,350	2,005	7,345
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	16,350	6,755	9,600
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	2,665	1,100	1,565
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	23,625	10,030	13,590
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	12,585	11,910	675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	1,570	1,245	325
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	2,510	2,045	465
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	98,495	49,645	48,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	2,070	1,080	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	96,420	48,565	47,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	1,310	860	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	180	165	10
22 Utilities	90	80	10	795	640	150
23 Construction	910	735	175	7,050	6,320	725
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	5,080	3,970	1,115
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,010	1,500	510
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	11,190	5,285	5,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	2,895	2,165	730
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,285	715	575
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	2,635	935	1,700
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,720	935	780
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	4,440	2,340	2,105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	45	25	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	4,520	2,705	1,815
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	11,255	4,320	6,935
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	15,105	3,060	12,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	2,030	945	1,080
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	8,140	3,370	4,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	3,885	1,790	2,095
91 Public administration	660	360	300	10,845	6,515	4,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	91,365	45,835	45,530
Worked at home	590	225	360	6,355	3,135	3,220
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	370	220	150
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	9,595	6,950	2,645
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	75,045	35,525	39,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	75,040	35,525	39,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	50,565	23,410	27,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	9,245	4,400	4,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	14,970	7,555	7,415
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	270	160	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	84,640	42,475	42,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	65,830	34,240	31,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	5,550	2,125	3,425
Public transit	85	45	45	4,960	1,980	2,985
Walked	1,115	455	655	6,000	2,830	3,170
Bicycle	110	90	15	1,405	860	545
Other method	530	370	155	885	445	450
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	84,635	42,475	42,160
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	27,140	13,050	14,085
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	35,575	18,050	17,520
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	14,710	7,455	7,265
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	4,000	1,920	2,080
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	3,215	2,000	1,210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	84,640	42,475	42,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	4,830	3,315	1,515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	15,820	9,730	6,095
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	25,470	12,685	12,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	18,230	7,490	10,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	8,440	3,485	4,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	11,850	5,770	6,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	105,885	53,150	52,740
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	105,135	52,780	52,355
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	104,855	52,630	52,225
English	465	265	200	104,040	52,385	51,655
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	815	245	575
Non-official languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	275	140	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	55	40	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	65	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	755	370	380
English and French	670	370	300	525	260	265
English and non-official language	15	0	15	210	105	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	105,890	53,150	52,740
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	100,665	50,595	50,070
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	710	245	465
French	295	155	135	3,795	1,915	1,885
Non-official language	70	30	40	655	360	290
Aboriginal	45	25	25	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	640	360	275
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	186,115	90,280	95,830
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	159,685	77,410	82,275
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	26,430	12,870	13,555
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	15,095	7,420	7,675
Migrants	1,090	560	525	11,335	5,455	5,880
Internal migrants	990	510	480	10,115	4,835	5,280
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	8,235	3,900	4,330
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,880	930	945
External migrants	100	50	50	1,220	620	605
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	178,900	86,565	92,335
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	109,315	53,190	56,130
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	69,585	33,375	36,210
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	35,410	17,010	18,400
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	34,180	16,370	17,810
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	30,400	14,505	15,890
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	25,025	11,850	13,175
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	5,370	2,660	2,710
External migrants	235	125	115	3,780	1,860	1,920