Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Sudbury and District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	196,448	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	194,620	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	97,197	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	84,323	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	46,551.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	196,445	96,585	99,860
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	30,140	15,480	14,665
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	9,755	5,040	4,720
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	10,330	5,325	5,000
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	10,060	5,115	4,940
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	128,715	63,815	64,895
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	11,180	5,725	5,450
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	12,035	6,180	5,860
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	11,475	5,750	5,730
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	11,345	5,640	5,710
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	11,420	5,550	5,875
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	11,915	5,965	5,945
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	12,810	6,375	6,435
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	16,250	7,990	8,260
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	16,135	7,815	8,310
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	14,145	6,830	7,320
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	37,590	17,290	20,300
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	12,420	6,225	6,195
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	9,025	4,330	4,695
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	6,740	3,135	3,600
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	4,905	2,045	2,855
85 years and over	530	185	350	4,500	1,550	2,955
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	2,960	1,120	1,840
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	1,225	355	870
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	295	70	225
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	15.3	16.0	14.7
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	65.5	66.1	65.0
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	19.1	17.9	20.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	42.8	41.8	43.7
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	44.5	43.4	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	84,320	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	55,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	4,460	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	23,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	3,500	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	3,310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	4,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	12,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	84,320	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	24,720	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	32,055	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	12,430	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	10,525	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	4,590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	192,975	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	166,305	81,105	85,195
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	96,990	48,455	48,535
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	76,565	38,255	38,310
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	20,425	10,195	10,230
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	69,320	32,655	36,665
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	42,415	23,320	19,095
Separated	320	150	170	5,635	2,600	3,035
Divorced	1,715	745	970	9,425	4,225	5,200
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	11,845	2,510	9,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	57,690	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	32,520	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	11,930	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	9,825	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	3,415	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	57,690	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	47,750	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	37,540	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	10,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	9,940	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	7,610	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	47,750	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	26,280	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	21,470	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	9,175	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	9,085	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	9,940	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	6,240	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	2,755	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	34,775	16,895	17,880
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	84,325	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	55,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	25,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	30,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,080	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	27,735	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	24,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	3,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	194,350	95,760	98,590
English only	285	135	145	122,580	62,335	60,245
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	1,565	675	895
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	69,735	32,575	37,160
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	460	180	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	194,350	95,760	98,590
English	1,100	535	565	147,015	73,340	73,670
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	45,990	21,810	24,180
English and French	135	65	70	915	440	475
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	425	165	265
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	46,450	22,030	24,415
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	23.9	23.0	24.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	194,345	95,760	98,585
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	190,140	93,775	96,365
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	177,540	87,795	89,740
English	880	435	445	130,935	65,640	65,295
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	46,600	22,155	24,450
Non-official languages	715	355	360	12,605	5,980	6,625
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	1,930	925	1,005
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	1,885	895	985
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	65	30	35
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	45	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	1,805	860	945
Algonquin	95	35	60	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	1,675	800	875
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	10,675	5,055	5,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	485	275	210
Berber languages	20	15	10	15	10	5
Kabyle	10	5	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	110	65	45	455	265	195
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	110	65	45	430	245	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	130	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	250	75	170
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	190	60	135
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	7,055	3,370	3,685
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	1,740	760	975
Baltic languages	0	5	0	85	40	45
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages	65	45	30	1,650	720	935
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	5	0	230	105	120
Czech	0	5	5	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	50	30	20	545	230	315
Russian	5	5	5	120	50	75
Serbian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	5	0	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	40	20	25
Ukrainian	5	0	5	480	185	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,265	615	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	10	5	5	205	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	10	975	465	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	140	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	755	395	360
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	685	365	325
Bengali	5	5	0	30	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	5	170	95	75
Hindi	0	5	0	120	55	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	160	85	75
Iranian languages	5	0	0	65	35	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	3,125	1,515	1,615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	2,465	1,185	1,275
Portuguese	0	0	5	240	135	105
Romanian	15	5	5	35	25	15
Spanish	60	35	30	370	170	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	90	50	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	175	90	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	10	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	715	350	370
Chinese languages	10	5	10	715	350	365
Cantonese	10	0	5	250	115	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	390	190	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	25	5	20
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,490	650	840
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	1,345	575	770
Hungarian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	4,205	1,980	2,220
English and French	190	95	90	3,110	1,460	1,655
English and non-official language	20	10	10	940	455	485
French and non-official language	65	30	30	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	50	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	194,345	95,760	98,590
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	189,460	93,510	95,940
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	185,180	91,475	93,705
English	765	375	390	161,440	80,485	80,955
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	23,735	10,990	12,745
Non-official languages	185	85	100	4,275	2,035	2,240
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	735	385	355
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	710	375	335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	695	365	330
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	625	330	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	3,540	1,650	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	275	160	115
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Kabyle	5	5	5	10	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	255	150	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	245	145	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	105	55	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	85	30	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	80	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	2,110	965	1,145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	405	170	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	390	165	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	10	5	5	140	60	80
Russian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	25	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	225	125	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	200	115	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	430	230	205
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	395	205	190
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	55	45
Hindi	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	85	45	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	965	405	560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	700	275	425
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	55	50
Romanian	10	10	5	10	5	0
Spanish	25	15	10	145	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	420	215	210
Chinese languages	5	0	5	420	210	205
Cantonese	5	0	0	125	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	245	130	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	315	110	205
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	290	105	190
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	4,895	2,250	2,645
English and French	210	120	90	2,935	1,305	1,625
English and non-official language	45	20	25	1,810	870	940
French and non-official language	135	70	65	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	75	30	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	194,350	95,760	98,585
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	154,365	77,385	76,980
English	1,800	955	845	15,230	7,090	8,135
French	375	190	190	19,140	8,725	10,410
Non-official language	315	155	165	5,340	2,430	2,910
Aboriginal	115	50	70	1,670	750	925
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	3,665	1,685	1,985
English and French	10	5	5	45	25	20
English and non-official language	45	25	15	80	40	35
French and non-official language	10	5	5	140	55	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	162,905	79,755	83,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	157,165	77,220	79,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	36,548	45,188	28,742
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	157,260	77,225	80,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	33,098	40,139	26,482
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	139,510	70,035	69,475
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	34,072	42,913	26,113
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	114,835	51,845	62,995
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	7,518	8,069	7,182
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	114,135	60,560	53,575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	34,116	41,477	29,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	162,905	79,755	83,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	156,880	77,025	79,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	46,788	56,650	37,276
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	156,995	77,030	79,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	38,960	46,091	32,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	139,450	69,900	69,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	45,503	55,903	35,049
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	114,910	51,675	63,235
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	8,657	8,814	8,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	114,135	60,290	53,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	44,520	52,370	35,730
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	162,905	79,755	83,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	52,370	28,980	23,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	57,340	67,498	48,382
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	65,697	74,951	54,230
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	86.4	89.6	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	69.2	72.2	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	13.6	10.4	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	162,900	79,755	83,145
Without total income	600	220	380	5,735	2,540	3,200
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	157,165	77,220	79,945
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	20,425	8,030	12,390
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	25,955	9,740	16,215
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	20,360	7,735	12,620
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	18,385	8,485	9,900
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	16,685	8,465	8,215
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	13,395	6,975	6,425
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	9,910	5,795	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	7,195	4,355	2,835
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	5,895	3,650	2,245
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	5,195	3,185	2,010
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	13,765	10,800	2,965
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	10,440	8,170	2,270
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	3,325	2,630	695
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	162,900	79,760	83,145
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	5,640	2,535	3,110
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	157,260	77,225	80,040
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.5	96.8	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	21,260	8,175	13,080
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	27,030	10,195	16,840
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	23,530	9,065	14,460
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	22,410	11,030	11,380
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	19,155	10,000	9,150
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	13,370	7,690	5,680
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	9,420	5,920	3,500
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	7,870	4,995	2,880
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	13,225	10,160	3,070
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	4,990	3,705	1,290
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	3,000	2,360	645
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	5,230	4,095	1,135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	162,905	79,755	83,145
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	48,770	19,200	29,570
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	114,135	60,560	53,570
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	70.1	75.9	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	19,485	11,235	8,250
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	8,685	3,630	5,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	13,580	5,740	7,835
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	10,855	4,580	6,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	10,605	4,435	6,170
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	10,015	4,360	5,650
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	8,635	4,410	4,225
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	6,625	3,915	2,715
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	5,195	3,195	1,990
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	20,455	15,045	5,410
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	4,790	3,020	1,770
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	4,495	2,795	1,700
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	11,170	9,235	1,935
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	84,320	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	69,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	24,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	33,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	30,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	59,605	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	89,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	77,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	84,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	72,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	24,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	42,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	36,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	59,625	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	105,497	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	87,662	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	84,325	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	960	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	2,845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	3,545	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	3,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	3,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	3,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	3,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	3,580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	6,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	6,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	5,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	4,880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	4,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	27,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	8,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	6,450	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	7,180	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	84,320	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,020	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	2,885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	3,680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	4,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	3,715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	4,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	4,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	4,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	4,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	7,845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	6,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	6,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	5,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	4,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	19,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	8,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	5,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	5,965	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	57,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	89,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	78,047	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	24,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	80,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	70,056	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	21,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	125,847	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	105,609	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	9,320	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	50,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	47,413	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	57,460	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	106,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	88,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	24,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	95,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	79,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	21,745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	138,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	113,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	9,305	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	61,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	54,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	31,115	15,240	15,875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	30,795	35,667	27,843
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	28,388	32,149	26,145
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	30,890	15,055	15,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	40,239	45,467	35,268
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	34,234	37,630	31,006
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	192,980	95,195	97,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	88,740	41,935	46,805
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	18,750	8,980	9,765
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	16,795	7,265	9,525
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	16,825	7,720	9,105
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	17,765	8,670	9,100
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	18,605	9,290	9,315
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	104,235	53,265	50,975
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	18,995	9,500	9,495
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	20,310	10,325	9,990
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	22,620	11,515	11,105
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	23,945	12,285	11,660
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	18,370	9,645	8,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	187,695	92,585	95,110
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	34,965	17,980	16,985
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	11,135	5,755	5,375
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	118,010	58,290	59,720
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	34,720	16,315	18,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	24,455	11,165	13,290
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	5,800	3,025	2,770
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	2,240	1,175	1,065
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	15,015	6,955	8,060
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	3,645	1,190	2,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	13.0	12.1	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	16.6	16.8	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	20.1	20.4	19.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	12.7	11.9	13.5
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	10.5	7.3	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	12,330	5,970	6,365
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	2,650	1,360	1,290
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	1,115	580	535
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	9,135	4,405	4,730
65 years and over	75	30	50	545	200	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	6.6	6.4	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	7.6	7.6	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	10.0	10.1	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	7.7	7.6	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.6	1.2	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	192,975	95,200	97,780
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	192,495	95,005	97,485
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	190,880	94,345	96,535
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	70,925	33,235	37,695
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	17,735	8,545	9,190
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	3,330	1,565	1,765
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	3,220	1,510	1,705
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	125	55	60
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	65	35	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	3,095	1,450	1,650
Algonquin	170	65	105	20	0	20
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,930	1,365	1,570
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	85	70
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	25	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	14,410	6,985	7,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	780	390	390
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	770	385	385
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	170	110	60	725	370	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	205	110	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	205	110	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	325	145	180
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	270	110	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	30	25	10	50	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	20	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	25	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	240	120	120
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	110	65	45
Telugu	0	0	0	115	50	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	9,665	4,645	5,015
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	1,625	750	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	80	50	30	1,550	710	840
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	315	150	165
Czech	0	0	0	75	50	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	460	200	265
Russian	10	10	0	120	50	70
Serbian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	10	0	0	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ukrainian	10	10	0	435	180	260
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	1,735	830	905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	25	10
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dutch	10	0	10	330	135	190
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	1,355	660	695
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	250	115	135
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,015	535	485
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	920	490	435
Bengali	0	10	0	50	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	125	80
Hindi	0	0	0	470	255	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Urdu	0	0	0	275	125	150
Iranian languages	10	0	0	120	65	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	90	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	5,205	2,510	2,690
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	3,430	1,670	1,760
Portuguese	0	0	0	285	170	115
Romanian	20	10	10	45	20	20
Spanish	535	235	300	1,575	705	875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	10	0	10	70	25	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	85	55	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	290	175	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	60	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	105	80	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	365	140	225
American Sign Language	0	0	0	170	60	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	180	80	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	865	490	375
Chinese languages	25	10	20	865	485	375
Cantonese	15	0	15	355	190	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	505	295	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	1,685	760	925
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	1,565	700	865
Hungarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	192,980	95,200	97,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	189,980	93,690	96,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	36,220	18,685	17,530
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	153,760	75,000	78,760
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	2,995	1,505	1,490
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	192,975	95,200	97,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	181,625	89,660	91,965
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	10,580	5,120	5,460
Before 1981	200	115	80	6,195	2,960	3,235
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	835	455	375
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	925	450	470
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	1,525	745	785
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	715	335	375
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	810	410	405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	1,100	505	600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	780	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	10,580	5,115	5,460
Under 5 years	135	55	80	1,500	735	765
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	2,140	1,025	1,120
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	2,950	1,415	1,525
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	3,525	1,720	1,805
45 years and over	10	10	0	470	220	250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	10,580	5,120	5,460
Americas	80	45	40	1,395	595	800
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	15	10	10	40	25	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	20	15	10	25	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	95	95
Mexico	10	0	0	45	10	35
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	815	335	475
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	165	65	100
Europe	245	150	95	6,300	3,070	3,230
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	25	10
Croatia	0	0	0	170	85	85
France	105	50	55	115	50	60
Germany	35	25	10	675	305	370
Greece	20	10	10	150	65	85
Hungary	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	65	40
Italy	20	20	0	1,540	775	765
Netherlands	0	0	0	225	135	90
Poland	0	0	0	250	95	160
Portugal	0	0	0	160	90	75
Romania	20	15	10	45	25	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	10	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	30	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,425	730	700
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	1,160	525	635
Africa	295	150	145	610	315	295
Algeria	80	40	40	55	25	30
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	45	30	20	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	425	210	215
Asia	90	20	70	2,205	1,100	1,100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	400	205	195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	35	25
India	0	0	0	520	235	290
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	55	35	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	50	25	25
Lebanon	15	10	0	85	50	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	65	80
Philippines	30	0	25	260	115	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	75	45	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	50	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	10	15	10	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	190	100	90
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	225	130	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	35	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	1,105	500	600
Americas	10	0	10	125	75	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	85	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	40	20	20	120	55	70
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	45	25	25
Africa	150	60	90	185	70	115
Algeria	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	30	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	30	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	60	25	40
Asia	30	15	15	640	290	350
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	60	25	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	80	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Philippines	20	0	10	90	50	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	35	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	15	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	192,980	95,200	97,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	11,840	5,790	6,050
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	19,795	9,840	9,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	161,350	79,575	81,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	4,470	2,210	2,260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	2,175	1,165	1,015
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	915	625	290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	1,260	535	720
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	1,675	700	975
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	560	310	250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	65	35	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	192,980	95,200	97,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	24,045	11,875	12,170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	23,470	11,605	11,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	13,775	6,615	7,160
Métis	480	300	185	9,625	4,955	4,665
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	70	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	245	120	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	325	145	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	168,935	83,325	85,610
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	192,975	95,200	97,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	12,160	5,905	6,255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	180,820	89,300	91,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	192,980	95,200	97,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	8,925	4,455	4,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	8,865	4,425	4,445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	7,495	3,645	3,850
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	1,335	770	570
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	20,400	9,960	10,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	19,935	9,745	10,195
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	10,525	5,055	5,475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	9,275	4,635	4,640
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	130	50	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	470	220	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	440	215	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	163,650	80,785	82,870
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	192,980	95,200	97,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	6,345	3,260	3,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	1,550	810	735
Chinese	50	10	40	1,040	565	475
Black	330	145	190	1,550	845	710
Filipino	30	0	20	380	160	225
Latin American	60	30	30	295	115	175
Arab	120	70	50	655	315	335
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	325	165	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	115	50	60
Korean	15	10	10	95	55	40
Japanese	0	0	0	115	50	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	60	30	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	170	95	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	186,640	91,935	94,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	192,980	95,195	97,780
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	29,325	14,415	14,915
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	18,535	8,945	9,585
Inuit	35	15	20	215	80	130
Métis	405	245	165	11,110	5,640	5,470
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	87,175	42,400	44,780
Acadian	90	30	55	370	180	190
American	135	70	65	1,580	795	785
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	85,620	41,625	43,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	205	105	105
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ontarian	10	0	0	90	50	40
Québécois	740	390	345	270	135	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	138,870	68,185	70,690
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	77,480	37,750	39,730
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	505	250	250	39,405	19,175	20,230
Irish	1,455	715	740	36,505	17,210	19,295
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish	520	300	215	31,010	15,100	15,910
Welsh	10	0	0	2,505	1,180	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	3,065	1,505	1,565
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	69,365	33,480	35,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	69,365	33,480	35,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	21,390	10,620	10,770
Austrian	70	35	35	770	430	345
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Belgian	100	60	40	525	230	295
Dutch	155	85	75	4,780	2,300	2,480
Flemish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	480	225	255	16,050	8,040	8,005
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swiss	50	25	20	475	225	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	10,930	5,345	5,585
Danish	0	0	0	780	350	440
Finnish	15	0	10	7,925	3,950	3,975
Icelandic	0	0	0	195	75	125
Norwegian	0	0	0	965	435	535
Swedish	20	15	0	1,730	830	900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	70	40	35
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	15,855	7,840	8,010
Bulgarian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Czech	0	0	0	395	220	170
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	240	115	130
Estonian	0	0	0	250	150	100
Hungarian	35	15	20	935	425	510
Latvian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Lithuanian	10	10	0	335	140	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	120	140	5,575	2,820	2,750
Romanian	20	15	0	335	180	160
Russian	25	20	10	970	390	580
Slovak	10	0	0	340	160	180
Ukrainian	80	50	35	8,400	4,165	4,230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern European origins	445	255	190	17,835	8,910	8,925
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	945	510	435
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	20	10	10	740	340	400
Italian	270	155	115	14,335	7,275	7,065
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	60	30
Maltese	0	0	0	80	25	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	645	335	310
Serbian	0	0	0	220	140	80
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Spanish	100	55	45	845	315	535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	280	140	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	45	20	20	480	255	225
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	205	115	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	255	135	120
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	980	480	500
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dominican	20	10	20	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	70	35	30
Jamaican	30	0	25	555	290	265
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	20	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	700	330	370
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Colombian	20	10	15	80	55	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	20	10	10	210	90	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uruguayan	10	10	10	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	20	10	10
African origins	515	260	255	1,555	745	810
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	320	185	135
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	45	25	25
Chadian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Congolese	10	10	10	120	50	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	25	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	15	10	0
North African origins	225	115	105	335	145	190
Algerian	100	45	55	90	45	40
Berber	65	40	25	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	70	15	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	310	185	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	15	15	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	25	15
South African	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	75	55	15
Other African origins	60	25	35	625	240	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	95	30	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	545	220	330
Asian origins	295	115	185	5,015	2,560	2,455
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	1,245	645	595
Afghan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	250	135	115
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	105	60	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	40	30	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	420	205	210
Palestinian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Syrian	15	10	10	75	30	45
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	80	35	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	70	30	40
South Asian origins	10	10	0	1,660	870	795
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	1,245	640	600
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	200	100	105
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	80	40
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	70	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	2,140	1,070	1,065
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	75	20	55	1,260	660	600
Filipino	30	10	25	390	155	240
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	10	10	0	135	55	75
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	85	50	35
Laotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	295	165	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	10	10	0	185	90	95
Australian	0	10	0	150	70	75
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	84,325	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	57,405	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	26,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	84,320	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	83,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	84,325	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	9,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	20,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	33,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	20,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	84,320	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	20,480	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	13,340	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	13,800	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	12,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	24,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	84,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	83,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	84,325	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	82,265	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	84,325	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	26,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	30,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	9,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	8,585	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	2,545	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	3,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	2,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	84,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	77,120	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	7,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	84,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	51,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	31,495	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	84,320	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	2,905	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	11,085	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	12,770	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	16,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	17,300	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	13,290	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	7,660	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	81,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	64,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	17,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	15,485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	55,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,071	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,204	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	250,411	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	285,738	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	25,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	890	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	162,905	79,755	83,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	34,095	17,495	16,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	42,540	20,090	22,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	86,270	42,170	44,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	14,300	11,070	3,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	7,140	5,040	2,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	7,160	6,030	1,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	43,875	19,200	24,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	2,110	845	1,265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	25,985	11,055	14,925
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	18,520	7,385	11,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,990	880	1,110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	815	490	330
Master's degree	410	190	220	3,910	1,800	2,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	745	505	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	104,660	51,630	53,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	12,340	6,980	5,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	26,200	12,855	13,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	66,115	31,800	34,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	9,435	7,355	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	4,720	3,370	1,355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	4,710	3,990	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	35,245	15,625	19,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	1,445	605	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	19,990	8,215	11,770
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	14,215	5,635	8,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,425	560	865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	705	380	325
Master's degree	380	170	210	3,105	1,310	1,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	550	335	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	162,905	79,750	83,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	76,635	37,580	39,050
Education	1,160	220	945	5,220	1,295	3,920
13. Education	1,165	220	945	5,220	1,295	3,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	1,545	735	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	370	255	115
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,175	480	690
Humanities	390	165	220	3,255	1,215	2,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	310	45	265
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	710	185	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	795	275	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	315	130	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	240	140	105
54. History	25	15	10	640	375	260
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	210	55	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	9,335	2,830	6,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	190	60	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	920	290	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	2,275	200	2,075
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,705	630	1,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	230	40	185
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,455	260	1,190
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	2,565	1,350	1,215
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	14,450	4,210	10,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	2,545	455	2,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	11,875	3,745	8,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	3,085	1,685	1,400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,265	480	785
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	315	145	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	1,250	935	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	235	120	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	2,045	1,185	865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	1,530	1,000	535
25. Library science	35	0	25	175	15	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	300	140	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	23,225	21,865	1,365
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	295	230	65
14. Engineering	395	335	60	2,090	1,830	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	6,565	5,890	675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	4,340	4,205	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	6,895	6,750	145
48. Precision production	545	520	20	3,040	2,960	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	1,600	1,065	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	530	285	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	1,065	780	285
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	15,750	2,535	13,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	1,105	545	555
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	14,345	1,790	12,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	310	200	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	6,755	3,545	3,210
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	3,145	795	2,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	1,975	1,230	750
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	1,585	1,470	110
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	104,660	51,635	53,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	38,545	19,830	18,715
Education	750	145	610	3,355	780	2,575
13. Education	755	140	610	3,355	785	2,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,220	595	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	285	195	90
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	940	405	535
Humanities	255	105	150	2,225	800	1,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	250	30	220
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	475	125	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	600	220	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	175	65	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	155	95	65
54. History	20	10	10	435	250	185
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	120	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	7,590	2,190	5,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	135	45	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	820	275	545
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	1,880	160	1,720
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	1,460	495	970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	200	40	160
42. Psychology	170	30	135	1,150	185	970
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	1,945	995	945
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	11,600	3,255	8,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	2,160	405	1,760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	9,405	2,845	6,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	2,370	1,260	1,115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	960	375	585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	225	90	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	975	690	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	185	100	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	1,745	1,015	730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,345	885	465
25. Library science	35	0	30	145	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	225	100	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	17,340	16,230	1,110
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	240	185	60
14. Engineering	350	295	60	1,635	1,415	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	5,050	4,495	550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	3,020	2,930	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	5,220	5,110	110
48. Precision production	420	400	15	2,175	2,105	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	1,290	835	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	430	215	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	860	620	240
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	12,055	2,030	10,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	830	420	410
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	10,945	1,445	9,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	285	170	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	5,315	2,805	2,510
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	2,410	610	1,800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	1,625	1,000	625
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	1,255	1,175	80
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	162,905	79,755	83,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	76,635	37,580	39,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	86,270	42,170	44,100
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	82,675	40,290	42,390
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	79,275	38,525	40,745
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	3,405	1,765	1,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	3,590	1,885	1,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	995	550	450
Philippines	30	0	25	165	60	105
India	0	0	0	325	155	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	520	270	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	75	20	60
France	95	60	30	55	35	20
Other	180	85	95	1,460	790	665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	104,660	51,635	53,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	38,545	19,830	18,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	66,115	31,800	34,315
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	63,785	30,670	33,115
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	61,415	29,460	31,960
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	2,370	1,215	1,155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	2,330	1,130	1,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	650	325	315
Philippines	10	0	15	130	50	80
India	0	0	0	270	130	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	240	125	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	60	15	50
France	80	50	30	40	20	15
Other	155	75	80	940	460	480
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	162,900	79,755	83,145
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	99,555	51,260	48,295
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	90,800	46,030	44,770
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	8,755	5,230	3,520
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	63,350	28,495	34,855
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	61.1	64.3	58.1
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	55.7	57.7	53.8
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	8.8	10.2	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	162,905	79,755	83,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	58,875	26,075	32,795
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	104,030	53,680	50,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	53,625	29,825	23,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	50,405	23,855	26,550
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.6	42.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	99,555	51,255	48,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	2,180	1,125	1,050
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	97,375	50,135	47,245
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	89,095	44,965	44,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	8,290	5,165	3,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	99,555	51,260	48,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	2,180	1,130	1,050
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	97,380	50,130	47,245
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	9,100	5,595	3,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	14,950	3,530	11,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	5,245	4,150	1,095
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	8,400	1,475	6,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	11,455	3,315	8,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	1,835	760	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	22,980	9,345	13,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	16,470	15,655	820
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	4,740	4,455	285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	2,200	1,850	350
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	99,555	51,260	48,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	2,180	1,125	1,050
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	97,380	50,135	47,245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	1,230	895	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	7,325	6,675	650
22 Utilities	90	80	10	640	450	190
23 Construction	910	735	175	7,345	6,470	875
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	4,955	4,215	735
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,920	2,300	620
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	11,990	5,630	6,360
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	4,365	3,270	1,095
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,350	680	670
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	2,490	890	1,605
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,525	900	620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	4,445	2,295	2,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	85	55	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	3,925	2,240	1,685
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	8,020	2,375	5,645
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	14,365	2,245	12,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,605	780	825
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	7,175	2,690	4,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	4,060	2,000	2,065
91 Public administration	660	360	300	7,570	3,070	4,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	90,805	46,030	44,770
Worked at home	590	225	360	4,360	2,010	2,355
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	155	110	50
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	10,065	7,650	2,415
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	76,220	36,265	39,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	76,220	36,265	39,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	68,360	32,065	36,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	2,645	1,210	1,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	4,965	2,765	2,205
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	250	225	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	86,290	43,910	42,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	71,190	37,225	33,965
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	5,415	2,220	3,195
Public transit	85	45	45	3,720	1,545	2,175
Walked	1,115	455	655	4,460	1,920	2,545
Bicycle	110	90	15	375	255	115
Other method	530	370	155	1,125	745	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	86,285	43,910	42,370
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	30,430	14,055	16,380
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	33,485	16,720	16,765
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	13,860	7,630	6,230
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	4,885	3,010	1,875
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	3,620	2,500	1,120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	86,285	43,915	42,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	6,905	5,565	1,345
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	16,830	10,355	6,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	24,700	11,975	12,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	17,380	6,315	11,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	7,175	2,720	4,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	13,300	6,985	6,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	107,035	55,120	51,915
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	103,855	53,890	49,965
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	103,505	53,725	49,780
English	465	265	200	98,705	52,330	46,370
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	4,805	1,395	3,410
Non-official languages	0	0	0	350	165	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	115	45	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	225	110	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	20	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	3,180	1,225	1,955
English and French	670	370	300	2,990	1,130	1,860
English and non-official language	15	0	15	160	75	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	107,040	55,120	51,920
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	85,460	45,465	39,995
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	2,965	950	2,010
French	295	155	135	17,400	8,085	9,315
Non-official language	70	30	40	1,140	575	565
Aboriginal	45	25	25	655	285	375
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	480	290	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	25	0	20	20	15	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	191,080	94,260	96,815
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	169,510	83,905	85,605
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	21,570	10,355	11,210
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	15,465	7,345	8,120
Migrants	1,090	560	525	6,105	3,015	3,085
Internal migrants	990	510	480	5,620	2,730	2,885
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	5,025	2,445	2,585
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	600	295	305
External migrants	100	50	50	485	280	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	183,205	90,135	93,075
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	120,835	59,840	60,995
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	62,370	30,290	32,075
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	43,550	21,115	22,435
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	18,820	9,180	9,645
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	17,290	8,410	8,880
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	15,480	7,425	8,050
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	1,810	980	830
External migrants	235	125	115	1,530	770	760