Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Saguenay [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Saguenay Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saguenay [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	160,980	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	158,658r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	77,968	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	72,479	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	58.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	2,759.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	160,980	79,960	81,020
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	24,210	12,290	11,920
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	8,130	4,095	4,035
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	8,450	4,280	4,165
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	7,630	3,910	3,725
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	103,645	52,620	51,025
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	7,875	4,070	3,810
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	9,145	4,665	4,480
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	9,050	4,705	4,345
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	9,680	5,085	4,595
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	10,295	5,320	4,970
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	8,775	4,490	4,285
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	8,560	4,250	4,310
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	12,435	6,160	6,275
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	14,550	7,160	7,395
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	13,275	6,705	6,570
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	33,120	15,055	18,070
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	11,130	5,555	5,575
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	8,420	4,015	4,410
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	5,620	2,515	3,105
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	4,135	1,720	2,415
85 years and over	530	185	350	3,815	1,245	2,570
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	2,540	895	1,640
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	1,060	315	745
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	190	30	160
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	15.0	15.4	14.7
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	64.4	65.8	63.0
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	20.6	18.8	22.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	43.8	42.8	44.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	45.9	44.2	47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	72,480	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	36,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	1,155	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	33,985	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	5,455	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	1,580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	9,375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	17,320	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	265	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	72,475	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	23,670	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	28,320	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	9,475	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	7,710	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	3,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	157,165	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	136,770	67,670	69,095
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	82,255	41,070	41,180
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	46,650	23,325	23,330
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	35,605	17,750	17,855
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	54,515	26,600	27,910
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	35,230	19,915	15,315
Separated	320	150	170	1,665	800	865
Divorced	1,715	745	970	9,025	3,910	5,115
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	8,595	1,980	6,615
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	47,020	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	27,755	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	8,970	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	7,435	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	2,860	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	47,020	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	40,560	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	22,775	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	17,790	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	6,460	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	4,670	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	40,560	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	23,675	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	16,885	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	7,080	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	7,025	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	6,460	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	4,085	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	29,980	15,280	14,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	72,475	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	46,390	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	23,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	23,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	315	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	25,775	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	23,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	2,100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	159,225	79,315	79,915
English only	285	135	145	270	135	130
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	123,830	58,235	65,590
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	35,090	20,920	14,175
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	45	20	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	159,230	79,310	79,915
English	1,100	535	565	1,425	760	660
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	157,515	78,410	79,105
English and French	135	65	70	260	130	130
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	30	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	1,550	820	725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.0	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	159,225	79,315	79,915
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	158,595	78,990	79,605
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	157,390	78,380	79,010
English	880	435	445	1,325	715	610
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	156,060	77,660	78,400
Non-official languages	715	355	360	1,210	615	595
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	100	45	55
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	95	45	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	90	45	50
Atikamekw	5	0	5	50	25	25
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	0	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	1,110	570	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	215	135	80
Berber languages	20	15	10	30	15	10
Kabyle	10	5	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	190	120	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	45	185	115	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	30	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	535	245	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	85	35	50
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	45	30	80	35	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	25	10	15
Russian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	5	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	50	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	40	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Bengali	5	5	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	5	0	0	5
Hindi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	365	165	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	35	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	5	50	20	30
Romanian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Spanish	60	35	30	260	115	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	100	60	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	15	5	10	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	85	45	40
Chinese languages	10	5	10	85	45	40
Cantonese	10	0	5	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	630	320	310
English and French	190	95	90	450	235	220
English and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	10
French and non-official language	65	30	30	155	75	85
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	10	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	159,225	79,315	79,915
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	158,520	78,950	79,570
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	158,080	78,745	79,335
English	765	375	390	990	535	460
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	157,095	78,210	78,880
Non-official languages	185	85	100	435	205	230
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	25	15	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	390	185	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	70	35	35
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	210	90	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	165	65	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Spanish	25	15	10	145	55	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	50	30	20
Chinese languages	5	0	5	50	30	20
Cantonese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	710	365	345
English and French	210	120	90	375	205	165
English and non-official language	45	20	25	5	5	0
French and non-official language	135	70	65	275	125	150
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	55	25	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	159,225	79,310	79,915
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	153,655	76,200	77,450
English	1,800	955	845	4,180	2,430	1,745
French	375	190	190	630	310	320
Non-official language	315	155	165	640	305	335
Aboriginal	115	50	70	35	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	600	285	315
English and French	10	5	5	25	15	15
English and non-official language	45	25	15	85	45	35
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	133,005	66,340	66,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	128,755	64,670	64,085
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	33,391	41,602	25,465
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	128,855	64,675	64,185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	29,700	35,976	23,547
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	112,905	59,130	53,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	29,888	37,364	22,512
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	100,835	47,775	53,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	8,547	8,455	8,624
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	90,735	49,925	40,810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	29,769	35,344	24,674
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	133,005	66,340	66,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	128,720	64,710	64,015
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	40,886	49,042	32,642
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	128,820	64,715	64,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	33,896	39,870	27,865
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	113,090	59,300	53,790
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	38,358	46,307	29,593
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	100,865	47,765	53,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	9,171	8,948	9,372
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	90,735	49,940	40,800
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	38,125	43,463	31,591
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	133,005	66,340	66,670
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	38,315	21,855	16,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	46,961	54,248	39,543
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	55,159	62,201	45,811
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	82.5	86.6	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	65.5	67.9	61.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	17.5	13.4	23.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	133,005	66,340	66,665
Without total income	600	220	380	4,245	1,670	2,575
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	128,755	64,675	64,085
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.8	97.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	15,080	5,490	9,590
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	24,220	8,635	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	19,250	7,910	11,340
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	17,400	8,750	8,650
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	15,895	9,045	6,845
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	11,330	7,075	4,260
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	7,510	4,915	2,590
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	5,405	3,300	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	3,215	2,085	1,125
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	2,605	2,015	585
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	6,855	5,445	1,410
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	5,200	4,205	995
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	1,650	1,245	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	133,005	66,340	66,660
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	4,150	1,665	2,480
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	128,860	64,675	64,180
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.9	97.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	16,125	5,585	10,545
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	25,160	9,140	16,020
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	23,810	10,380	13,425
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	22,545	12,230	10,315
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	16,525	10,230	6,290
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	9,650	6,185	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	5,860	3,750	2,110
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	3,835	2,995	840
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	5,355	4,185	1,170
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	2,070	1,680	395
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,060	830	230
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	2,220	1,675	545
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	133,005	66,340	66,665
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	42,270	16,415	25,855
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	90,740	49,930	40,810
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	68.2	75.3	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	14,025	8,540	5,485
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	6,825	2,885	3,945
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	13,170	5,405	7,760
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	11,640	5,175	6,465
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	10,975	5,640	5,340
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	8,930	5,135	3,795
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	6,320	3,835	2,485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	4,840	3,160	1,680
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	4,230	2,505	1,725
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	9,775	7,650	2,125
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	2,375	1,665	715
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	2,075	1,650	425
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	5,325	4,335	990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	72,480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	59,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	51,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	23,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	29,125	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	26,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	48,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	77,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	66,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	72,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	72,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	60,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	23,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	36,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	31,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	48,815	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	90,029	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	74,417	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	72,480	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	2,800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	3,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	3,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	3,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	3,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	3,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	3,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	3,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	6,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	6,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	4,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	4,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	3,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	16,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	6,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	4,160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	3,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	2,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	72,480	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	2,810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	4,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	4,250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	3,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	4,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	4,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	4,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	4,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	7,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	6,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	5,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	4,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	3,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	10,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	5,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	2,165	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	47,285	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	77,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	66,596	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	22,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	67,166	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	58,190	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	16,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	107,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	90,105	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	6,315	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	50,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	46,380	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	47,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	90,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	74,894	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	22,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	78,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	65,426	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	16,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	120,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	97,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	6,315	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	57,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	49,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	27,715	14,240	13,470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	27,476	32,445	23,561
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	25,392	28,672	22,854
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	27,605	14,190	13,420
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	35,168	38,430	31,718
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	29,852	31,865	27,724
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	157,165	78,595	78,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	90,140	43,920	46,220
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	12,435	6,065	6,370
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	16,725	7,310	9,415
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	19,080	9,260	9,820
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	21,325	10,700	10,630
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	20,570	10,580	9,985
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	67,025	34,680	32,345
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	18,920	9,665	9,250
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	16,535	8,575	7,960
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	14,005	7,205	6,795
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	10,790	5,700	5,095
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	6,780	3,540	3,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	157,165	78,600	78,570
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	28,620	14,600	14,025
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	9,825	4,935	4,885
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	98,410	49,810	48,605
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	30,130	14,190	15,940
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	20,730	9,330	11,400
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	3,105	1,635	1,470
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,015	535	480
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	12,005	5,750	6,255
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	5,620	1,940	3,680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	13.2	11.9	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	10.8	11.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	10.3	10.8	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	12.2	11.5	12.9
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	18.7	13.7	23.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	9,465	4,810	4,650
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	1,225	675	550
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	405	220	185
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	7,635	3,910	3,725
65 years and over	75	30	50	605	225	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	6.0	6.1	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	4.3	4.6	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	4.1	4.5	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	7.8	7.8	7.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.0	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	157,165	78,595	78,570
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	157,110	78,565	78,535
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	35,145	20,755	14,390
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	156,870	78,445	78,425
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	4,410	1,930	2,480
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	160	70	90
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	150	65	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	155	70	85
Atikamekw	20	10	10	80	40	40
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	60	25	40
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	4,250	1,860	2,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	315	185	130
Berber languages	50	25	25	20	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	305	180	125
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	170	110	60	300	175	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	50	30	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	55	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	30	0	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	30	25	10	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	70	35	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	3,320	1,370	1,950
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	175	90	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	50	30	175	90	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	60	25	40
Russian	10	10	0	55	40	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	315	155	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	25	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	275	140	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	100	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	55	30	30
Bengali	0	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	50	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	2,825	1,115	1,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	175	70	100
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Spanish	535	235	300	2,610	1,005	1,610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	160	95	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	45	30	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	25	10	15	45	15	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	100	50	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	140	60	80
Chinese languages	25	10	20	140	55	85
Cantonese	15	0	15	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	120	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	30	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	157,170	78,595	78,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	155,890	77,910	77,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	28,330	14,530	13,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	127,560	63,385	64,175
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	1,275	690	585
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	157,165	78,595	78,565
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	154,475	77,230	77,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	2,035	985	1,055
Before 1981	200	115	80	305	190	110
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	230	105	125
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	390	185	205
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	705	280	425
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	260	100	160
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	445	185	265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	405	215	190
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	650	385	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	2,035	985	1,055
Under 5 years	135	55	80	470	185	290
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	245	125	120
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	285	135	150
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	995	510	485
45 years and over	10	10	0	45	40	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	2,035	985	1,050
Americas	80	45	40	385	165	225
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	15	10	10	75	35	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	20	15	10	95	35	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	30	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	65	20	50
Europe	245	150	95	790	435	360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	105	50	55	405	225	180
Germany	35	25	10	60	35	20
Greece	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italy	20	20	0	40	30	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	35	15	25
Portugal	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	20	15	10	30	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	85	45	40
Africa	295	150	145	390	220	170
Algeria	80	40	40	105	60	45
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	30	20	75	40	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	195	105	90
Asia	90	20	70	465	165	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	180	30	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	40	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	20	10	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	0	25	45	15	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	65	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	405	215	185
Americas	10	0	10	60	25	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Colombia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	40	20	20	145	85	55
France	30	20	10	135	75	55
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	150	60	90	130	80	50
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	10
Cameroon	20	10	15	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	35	10	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	45	40	10
Asia	30	15	15	65	25	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	10	20	10	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	157,165	78,600	78,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	2,865	1,470	1,395
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	2,215	1,060	1,150
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	152,095	76,070	76,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	1,740	795	945
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	830	455	375
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	445	310	135
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	385	145	235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	765	255	510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	135	70	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	157,165	78,595	78,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	6,705	3,655	3,050
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	6,480	3,550	2,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	1,760	930	830
Métis	480	300	185	4,670	2,605	2,065
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	105	65	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	115	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	150,465	74,940	75,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	157,170	78,600	78,565
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	1,840	925	915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	155,330	77,675	77,655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	157,165	78,600	78,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	3,690	1,945	1,745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	3,545	1,860	1,680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	1,810	915	890
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	1,720	940	780
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	140	85	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	140	85	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	6,175	3,175	3,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	6,050	3,110	2,940
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	4,040	1,990	2,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	1,960	1,090	870
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	125	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	147,305	73,475	73,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	157,165	78,595	78,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	2,005	980	1,030
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	120	55	55
Chinese	50	10	40	275	80	200
Black	330	145	190	665	350	315
Filipino	30	0	20	65	30	40
Latin American	60	30	30	230	95	135
Arab	120	70	50	325	185	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	155	80	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	65	40	25
Korean	15	10	10	25	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	40	30	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	25	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	155,160	77,620	77,540
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	157,165	78,595	78,565
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	9,865	5,120	4,740
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	6,105	3,055	3,050
Inuit	35	15	20	100	45	55
Métis	405	245	165	3,925	2,170	1,750
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	128,995	64,130	64,855
Acadian	90	30	55	810	425	390
American	135	70	65	400	155	245
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	125,025	62,030	62,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	740	390	345	3,940	2,100	1,835
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	43,905	22,285	21,625
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	8,830	4,495	4,335
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	1,450	805	640
Irish	1,455	715	740	5,235	2,540	2,695
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	520	300	215	3,090	1,625	1,465
Welsh	10	0	0	15	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	90	45	45
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	36,190	18,380	17,810
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	35	10	20	190	85	105
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	36,055	18,310	17,755
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	1,775	945	830
Austrian	70	35	35	25	20	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	420	215	200
Dutch	155	85	75	225	125	95
Flemish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	1,010	520	495
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	50	25	20	175	85	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	650	320	335
Danish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Finnish	15	0	10	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	450	215	230
Swedish	20	15	0	30	10	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	60	35	30
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	585	315	270
Bulgarian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	45	15	30
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	30	25	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	120	140	290	140	150
Romanian	20	15	0	40	25	15
Russian	25	20	10	90	55	35
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	50	35	125	60	65
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	445	255	190	1,495	780	715
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	20	15	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	60	25	30
Italian	270	155	115	880	475	415
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	285	145	140
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	55	45	235	115	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	150	70	80
Basque	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jewish	0	10	0	20	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	90	40	50
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	205	75	130
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dominican	20	10	20	15	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	25	15	10	125	50	70
Jamaican	30	0	25	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	335	175	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chilean	0	0	0	40	15	30
Colombian	20	10	15	85	40	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10	45	30	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	0	0	0
African origins	515	260	255	980	560	415
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	320	180	140
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	45	20	25
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	70	55	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	90	45	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	15	10	10
North African origins	225	115	105	430	265	160
Algerian	100	45	55	180	110	70
Berber	65	40	25	45	35	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	130	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	40	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	75	40	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	35	20	10
Mauritian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	15	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	20	10	0
Other African origins	60	25	35	170	90	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	110	55	50
Asian origins	295	115	185	1,030	480	545
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	320	180	140
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	60	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	60	25	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	90	65	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	65	25	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	10	0	125	70	55
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	125	70	55
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	585	230	355
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese	75	20	55	310	100	210
Filipino	30	10	25	95	40	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	30	15	15
Laotian	15	10	10	10	0	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	95	60	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	15	0	10
Australian	0	10	0	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	72,480	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	46,625	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	25,850	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	72,475	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	4,640	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	67,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	72,480	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	270	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	9,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	21,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	24,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	17,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	72,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	21,800	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	12,400	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	8,520	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	8,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	20,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	72,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	72,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	72,480	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	71,740	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	72,480	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	19,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	25,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	10,425	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	7,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	2,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	3,625	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	72,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	68,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	3,915	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	72,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	47,310	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	24,770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	72,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	2,650	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	9,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	10,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	12,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	16,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	12,405	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	6,180	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	72,250	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	60,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	12,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	11,220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	46,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	934	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	977	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	200,047	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	216,218	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	25,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	29.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	587	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	643	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	133,005	66,340	66,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	23,505	11,160	12,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	25,645	11,800	13,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	83,860	43,380	40,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	32,710	20,490	12,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	23,930	13,530	10,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	8,785	6,955	1,830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	26,020	11,780	14,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	4,675	1,780	2,895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	20,450	9,335	11,110
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	14,375	6,315	8,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,440	600	840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	600	305	295
Master's degree	410	190	220	3,370	1,705	1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	665	415	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	85,965	43,325	42,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	9,465	4,845	4,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	13,360	6,355	7,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	63,145	32,130	31,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	25,205	15,435	9,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	18,715	10,215	8,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	6,490	5,220	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	18,735	8,470	10,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	2,940	1,175	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	16,265	7,050	9,215
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	11,525	4,875	6,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,030	350	680
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	480	220	265
Master's degree	380	170	210	2,735	1,325	1,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	490	285	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	133,005	66,335	66,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	49,140	22,960	26,185
Education	1,160	220	945	6,975	1,735	5,245
13. Education	1,165	220	945	6,975	1,735	5,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	1,685	730	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	370	155	220
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,310	580	730
Humanities	390	165	220	3,325	1,415	1,905
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	280	40	235
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	55	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	1,795	780	1,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	165	100	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	310	150	160
54. History	25	15	10	275	185	90
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	435	135	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	4,940	1,155	3,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	65	35	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	475	200	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,895	65	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	530	170	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	210	15	190
42. Psychology	225	60	170	920	210	705
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	850	470	380
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	18,175	5,425	12,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	1,510	295	1,215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	16,650	5,130	11,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	2,410	1,435	975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	510	200	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	245	140	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	530	310	225
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	925	665	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	190	115	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	2,055	1,405	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	1,620	1,240	385
25. Library science	35	0	25	285	55	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	95	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	55	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	24,395	22,770	1,625
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	610	380	230
14. Engineering	395	335	60	2,285	2,010	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	5,260	4,645	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	5,790	5,610	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	5,770	5,620	145
48. Precision production	545	520	20	4,690	4,500	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	2,120	1,600	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	600	325	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	1,520	1,275	245
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	10,680	2,095	8,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	555	365	190
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	9,945	1,615	8,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	180	125	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	7,100	3,615	3,485
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	4,180	990	3,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	50	50	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	1,165	960	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	1,670	1,585	85
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	85,970	43,330	42,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	22,825	11,195	11,625
Education	750	145	610	4,170	965	3,205
13. Education	755	140	610	4,170	965	3,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,250	555	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	230	110	115
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,025	445	580
Humanities	255	105	150	1,800	750	1,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	235	35	205
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	40	20	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	870	425	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	80	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	120	50	65
54. History	20	10	10	165	95	65
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	275	65	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	4,005	875	3,130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	65	35	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	400	170	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	1,585	45	1,540
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	440	115	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	140	10	135
42. Psychology	170	30	135	705	155	550
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	665	340	320
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	14,415	4,005	10,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	1,215	210	1,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	13,190	3,795	9,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	1,495	855	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	425	150	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	150	100	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	80	45	30
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	710	495	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	125	60	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	1,710	1,160	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,360	1,045	315
25. Library science	35	0	30	245	45	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	70	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	18,845	17,445	1,400
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	525	315	210
14. Engineering	350	295	60	1,905	1,640	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	4,085	3,565	515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	4,280	4,145	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	4,475	4,355	120
48. Precision production	420	400	15	3,575	3,425	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	1,735	1,295	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	480	260	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	1,255	1,035	220
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	8,095	1,490	6,600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	445	300	150
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	7,505	1,100	6,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	145	90	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	5,625	2,745	2,875
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	3,325	695	2,635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	865	695	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	1,365	1,295	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	133,005	66,340	66,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	49,145	22,955	26,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	83,860	43,385	40,480
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	82,855	42,800	40,055
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	81,680	42,090	39,590
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	1,180	710	465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	1,005	585	420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	120	80	40
Philippines	30	0	25	15	0	10
India	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	20	15	10
France	95	60	30	410	250	160
Other	180	85	95	405	215	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	85,965	43,325	42,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	22,825	11,195	11,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	63,140	32,125	31,015
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	62,385	31,725	30,665
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	61,485	31,225	30,260
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	905	500	405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	755	405	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	15	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15	20	0
France	80	50	30	290	180	115
Other	155	75	80	345	165	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	133,005	66,340	66,665
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	79,170	42,320	36,850
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	72,475	37,815	34,660
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	6,695	4,510	2,190
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	53,835	24,020	29,820
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	59.5	63.8	55.3
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	54.5	57.0	52.0
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	8.5	10.7	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	133,005	66,340	66,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	50,080	21,980	28,100
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	82,925	44,355	38,565
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	38,825	22,150	16,680
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	44,095	22,210	21,890
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.3	42.2	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	79,170	42,320	36,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,755	970	785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	77,420	41,355	36,065
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	71,005	37,875	33,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	6,410	3,480	2,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	79,170	42,320	36,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,750	965	785
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	77,420	41,350	36,065
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	6,280	3,940	2,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	10,905	3,085	7,820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	5,570	4,505	1,065
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	6,280	1,075	5,200
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	9,785	3,120	6,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	1,605	745	865
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	18,980	7,970	11,010
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	13,310	12,860	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	1,260	1,110	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	3,445	2,940	500
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	79,170	42,320	36,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,750	970	780
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	77,420	41,355	36,070
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	1,205	885	315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	855	745	110
22 Utilities	90	80	10	940	800	135
23 Construction	910	735	175	5,780	5,210	570
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	8,215	6,785	1,430
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,040	1,565	480
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	10,755	4,645	6,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	2,685	2,270	415
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,255	695	560
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	1,745	540	1,200
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	875	575	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	4,430	2,680	1,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	3,265	1,975	1,285
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	6,180	2,100	4,080
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	11,125	1,960	9,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,090	565	530
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	5,025	1,870	3,150
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	4,390	2,145	2,245
91 Public administration	660	360	300	5,570	3,345	2,225
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	72,475	37,815	34,660
Worked at home	590	225	360	3,290	1,555	1,730
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	80	55	30
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	5,440	4,105	1,335
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	63,665	32,105	31,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	63,665	32,105	31,565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	54,685	26,720	27,960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	5,280	2,755	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	3,595	2,530	1,065
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	105	95	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	69,105	36,205	32,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	61,290	32,360	28,930
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	2,400	995	1,405
Public transit	85	45	45	1,500	670	835
Walked	1,115	455	655	2,730	1,330	1,405
Bicycle	110	90	15	225	185	45
Other method	530	370	155	950	665	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	69,105	36,205	32,895
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	32,145	15,640	16,505
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	26,145	13,710	12,435
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	7,255	4,300	2,950
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	1,820	1,280	540
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	1,745	1,285	460
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	69,105	36,210	32,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	3,775	3,065	710
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	12,840	9,340	3,500
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	27,425	13,300	14,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	11,130	4,115	7,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	4,440	1,355	3,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	9,500	5,030	4,470
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	85,170	45,530	39,650
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	83,920	44,685	39,225
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	83,895	44,680	39,220
English	465	265	200	1,170	695	475
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	82,725	43,985	38,745
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	1,255	840	420
English and French	670	370	300	1,235	840	395
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	85,175	45,525	39,645
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	75,485	39,175	36,310
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	8,725	5,780	2,945
French	295	155	135	860	535	320
Non-official language	70	30	40	80	30	55
Aboriginal	45	25	25	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	65	20	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	25	10	15
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	155,475	77,725	77,750
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	140,405	70,280	70,125
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	15,070	7,445	7,620
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	11,350	5,630	5,725
Migrants	1,090	560	525	3,715	1,815	1,900
Internal migrants	990	510	480	3,330	1,615	1,720
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	3,100	1,470	1,635
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	235	145	85
External migrants	100	50	50	385	205	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	149,070	74,440	74,625
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	101,845	50,940	50,900
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	47,225	23,505	23,725
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	34,540	16,885	17,650
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	12,695	6,610	6,080
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	11,655	6,040	5,615
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	10,670	5,475	5,195
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	980	560	425
External migrants	235	125	115	1,035	575	460