Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Sherbrooke Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	212,105	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	202,261r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	106,082	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	95,577	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	145.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	1,459.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	212,105	103,660	108,440
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	34,255	17,715	16,540
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	11,305	5,875	5,430
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	12,020	6,175	5,840
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	10,930	5,660	5,270
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	136,640	67,845	68,790
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	11,755	5,995	5,765
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	15,085	7,570	7,515
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	13,465	6,845	6,625
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	12,930	6,625	6,310
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	13,450	6,725	6,725
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	12,080	5,900	6,185
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	12,480	6,225	6,255
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	14,925	7,250	7,680
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	15,520	7,510	8,010
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	14,945	7,215	7,730
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	41,215	18,100	23,110
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	13,410	6,350	7,060
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	10,605	5,000	5,605
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	6,845	3,065	3,780
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	4,995	2,075	2,920
85 years and over	530	185	350	5,360	1,615	3,750
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	3,220	1,135	2,090
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	1,650	405	1,250
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	435	70	360
100 years and over	0	0	0	50	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	16.2	17.1	15.3
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	64.4	65.4	63.4
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	19.4	17.5	21.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.5	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	42.0	40.6	43.3
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	42.0	40.3	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	95,575	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	42,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	2,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	50,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	4,320	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	2,455	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	5,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	37,455	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	370	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	95,575	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	34,605	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	34,430	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	11,330	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	10,055	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	5,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	205,735	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	177,850	85,950	91,905
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	98,110	49,025	49,080
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	54,070	27,050	27,025
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	44,035	21,980	22,055
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	79,745	36,920	42,825
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	53,090	28,155	24,940
Separated	320	150	170	2,230	1,040	1,190
Divorced	1,715	745	970	14,415	5,715	8,700
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	10,015	2,015	7,995
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	57,465	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	32,735	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	10,535	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	9,670	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	4,530	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	57,465	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	48,175	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	26,175	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	21,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	9,295	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	6,695	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	48,175	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	27,165	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	21,010	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	7,740	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	8,945	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	9,290	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	5,570	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	2,800	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	45,725	21,990	23,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	95,575	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	56,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	26,810	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	29,810	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	420	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	38,535	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	34,605	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	3,935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	209,140	102,505	106,635
English only	285	135	145	3,180	1,555	1,630
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	113,635	52,010	61,625
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	91,215	48,440	42,775
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	1,110	505	610
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	209,145	102,505	106,635
English	1,100	535	565	11,175	5,550	5,630
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	194,215	95,025	99,190
English and French	135	65	70	2,690	1,460	1,230
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	1,065	475	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	12,515	6,280	6,245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	6.0	6.1	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	209,145	102,510	106,635
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	206,530	101,190	105,340
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	195,580	95,735	99,840
English	880	435	445	9,640	4,765	4,875
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	185,945	90,970	94,970
Non-official languages	715	355	360	10,950	5,455	5,495
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	5	0	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	10,945	5,450	5,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	1,985	1,065	915
Berber languages	20	15	10	150	90	60
Kabyle	10	5	0	105	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	50	30	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	1,780	945	835
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	110	65	45	1,730	930	805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	250	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	80	20	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	35	5	30
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	135	60	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	120	55	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	6,830	3,390	3,450
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	1,410	675	740
Baltic languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	65	45	30	1,405	675	735
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	5	0	50	20	35
Czech	0	5	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	135	55	80
Russian	5	5	5	170	60	105
Serbian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	350	175	170
Slovak	0	5	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	330	155	175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	55	15	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	235	120	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	65	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,575	805	775
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	265	135	140
Bengali	5	5	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hindi	0	5	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	190	90	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,310	675	635
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,230	630	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	3,410	1,690	1,720
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	30	15	15	195	120	80
Portuguese	0	0	5	245	120	125
Romanian	15	5	5	175	85	95
Spanish	60	35	30	2,775	1,360	1,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	985	490	495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	175	90	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	110	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	205	95	105
Wolof	15	5	10	90	55	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	295	140	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	370	170	200
Chinese languages	10	5	10	375	170	200
Cantonese	10	0	5	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	265	125	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Lao	5	5	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	2,610	1,315	1,295
English and French	190	95	90	1,630	815	820
English and non-official language	20	10	10	135	70	65
French and non-official language	65	30	30	750	380	365
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	95	45	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	209,140	102,505	106,635
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	205,165	100,565	104,600
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	198,680	97,300	101,380
English	765	375	390	9,365	4,585	4,780
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	189,310	92,710	96,605
Non-official languages	185	85	100	6,485	3,265	3,220
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	6,485	3,265	3,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,035	540	500
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	20
Kabyle	5	5	5	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	970	500	465
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	25	15	10	935	485	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	150	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	40	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	4,455	2,230	2,225
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	865	425	440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	865	425	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	65	30	35
Russian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Serbian	0	0	0	295	150	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	220	105	105
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	65	30	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,250	630	620
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	205	100	100
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	85	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,050	530	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,010	505	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	2,225	1,120	1,100
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	170	85	85
Romanian	10	10	5	95	55	45
Spanish	25	15	10	1,910	960	950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	370	175	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	100	50	50
Wolof	5	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	45	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	265	130	130
Chinese languages	5	0	5	260	135	130
Cantonese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	3,975	1,940	2,035
English and French	210	120	90	1,690	840	845
English and non-official language	45	20	25	200	100	105
French and non-official language	135	70	65	1,800	850	950
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	280	145	140
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	209,140	102,510	106,635
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	187,090	91,280	95,810
English	1,800	955	845	12,320	6,375	5,945
French	375	190	190	5,700	2,860	2,840
Non-official language	315	155	165	3,215	1,595	1,615
Aboriginal	115	50	70	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	3,205	1,590	1,615
English and French	10	5	5	320	165	160
English and non-official language	45	25	15	380	185	195
French and non-official language	10	5	5	105	40	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	171,580	83,760	87,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	166,205	81,210	85,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	31,720	35,988	27,977
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	166,250	81,210	85,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	28,534	31,653	25,626
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	148,010	73,610	74,405
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	28,337	33,422	23,964
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	131,685	61,060	70,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	7,568	6,260	8,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	117,330	60,195	57,140
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	29,302	33,229	25,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	171,590	83,775	87,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	166,335	81,220	85,110
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	39,666	44,540	35,014
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	166,370	81,225	85,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	32,993	36,262	29,875
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	148,185	73,820	74,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	36,864	42,465	31,305
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	131,650	60,970	70,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	8,622	7,922	9,226
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	117,330	60,105	57,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	36,891	41,198	32,368
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	171,585	83,780	87,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	49,755	26,865	22,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	43,925	48,057	40,283
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	51,851	56,500	46,396
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	83.0	87.0	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	65.4	68.1	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	17.0	13.0	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	171,580	83,760	87,820
Without total income	600	220	380	5,375	2,555	2,820
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	166,210	81,210	85,000
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	19,215	8,745	10,465
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	32,865	13,310	19,555
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	26,975	11,890	15,085
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	23,205	11,230	11,975
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	20,070	10,095	9,975
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	13,900	7,625	6,275
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	9,220	5,255	3,965
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	6,770	3,815	2,955
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	4,300	2,625	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	2,575	1,680	890
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	7,125	4,935	2,185
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	4,765	3,235	1,535
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	2,350	1,705	650
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	171,580	83,760	87,825
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	5,330	2,545	2,780
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	166,250	81,210	85,040
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	20,030	8,925	11,110
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	34,530	14,090	20,440
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	32,965	15,075	17,885
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	29,605	14,825	14,785
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	20,335	10,955	9,385
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	12,055	6,755	5,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	7,130	4,115	3,005
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	3,575	2,300	1,275
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	6,030	4,175	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	1,895	1,260	635
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,140	790	350
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	2,995	2,125	875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	171,585	83,760	87,820
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	54,250	23,565	30,685
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	117,330	60,195	57,140
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	68.4	71.9	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	15,885	8,085	7,800
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	10,050	4,480	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	18,100	8,015	10,085
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	15,640	7,235	8,400
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	15,125	7,315	7,815
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	12,445	6,495	5,950
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	8,920	5,250	3,670
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	6,055	3,575	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	5,215	2,930	2,280
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	9,905	6,815	3,090
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	3,035	2,020	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	1,910	1,260	645
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	4,965	3,535	1,425
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	95,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	53,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	47,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	34,605	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	27,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	25,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	60,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	73,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	64,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	95,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	69,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	57,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	34,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	35,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	30,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	61,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	87,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	72,827	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	95,575	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	4,485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	5,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	4,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	5,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	5,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	5,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	4,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	8,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	7,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	6,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	5,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	4,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	19,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	8,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	4,750	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	4,020	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	95,580	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	4,540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	5,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	6,575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	5,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	6,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	6,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	5,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	5,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	9,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	7,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	6,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	5,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	4,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	11,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	6,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	2,720	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	2,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	57,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	75,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	65,006	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	26,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	67,085	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	58,311	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	21,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	102,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	86,832	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	9,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	49,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	45,620	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	57,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	89,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	73,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	26,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	81,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	67,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	21,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	114,770	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	93,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	9,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	56,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	49,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	42,735	20,610	22,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	25,440	26,787	24,559
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	24,084	24,728	23,538
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	42,680	20,510	22,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	33,197	34,366	32,115
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	28,443	29,043	27,888
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	205,735	101,405	104,330
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	126,495	61,155	65,340
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	22,550	11,145	11,405
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	25,070	11,335	13,735
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	27,545	13,275	14,275
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	26,765	13,040	13,725
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	24,560	12,360	12,205
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	79,240	40,255	38,990
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	22,705	11,550	11,160
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	20,080	10,100	9,980
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	15,855	8,035	7,820
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	11,655	6,005	5,650
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	8,950	4,565	4,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	205,730	101,405	104,330
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	40,805	21,090	19,715
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	13,695	7,140	6,555
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	128,705	63,560	65,145
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	36,225	16,750	19,470
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	33,980	15,805	18,175
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	6,095	3,145	2,955
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,955	1,015	940
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	21,020	10,250	10,775
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	6,865	2,415	4,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	16.5	15.6	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	14.9	14.9	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	14.3	14.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	16.3	16.1	16.5
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	19.0	14.4	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	17,995	9,080	8,915
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	2,855	1,445	1,415
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	915	465	455
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	14,220	7,260	6,960
65 years and over	75	30	50	920	375	545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	8.7	9.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	7.0	6.9	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	6.7	6.5	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	11.0	11.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.5	2.2	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	205,735	101,400	104,330
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	204,630	100,915	103,715
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	93,540	49,945	43,600
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	201,535	99,440	102,090
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	19,845	9,550	10,295
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	19,850	9,555	10,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	2,585	1,335	1,250
Berber languages	50	25	25	230	155	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	110	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	65	45	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	2,490	1,275	1,215
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	170	110	60	2,440	1,265	1,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	0	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	235	120	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vietnamese	10	0	0	180	100	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	30	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	360	170	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	330	165	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	14,290	6,800	7,485
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	1,845	885	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	50	30	1,845	880	965
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	265	130	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	0	0	0	135	45	90
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	165	70	90
Russian	10	10	0	330	165	165
Serbian	0	0	0	535	270	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	365	185	180
Slovak	10	0	0	40	10	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	65	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	1,035	590	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	10	0	10	90	60	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	875	500	375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	20	10	10	135	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,800	935	860
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	425	235	185
Bengali	0	10	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	55	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Urdu	0	0	0	210	100	115
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,540	775	770
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,480	750	730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	9,865	4,540	5,320
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italian	45	25	15	725	325	400
Portuguese	0	0	0	450	235	215
Romanian	20	10	10	155	75	80
Spanish	535	235	300	8,860	4,075	4,790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japanese	10	0	10	170	85	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	1,640	835	805
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	85	55	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	15	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	225	110	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	255	140	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	110	50	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	435	230	205
Wolof	25	10	15	220	105	120
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	495	255	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	15	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sign languages	0	0	10	210	80	125
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	140	60	85
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	20	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	375	210	165
Chinese languages	25	10	20	370	210	165
Cantonese	15	0	15	50	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	290	155	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	40	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	30
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	65	25	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	205,735	101,405	104,330
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	198,250	97,605	100,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	39,055	20,190	18,865
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	159,195	77,415	81,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	7,485	3,800	3,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	205,735	101,405	104,330
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	189,100	92,950	96,150
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	14,550	7,315	7,235
Before 1981	200	115	80	2,175	1,165	1,015
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	1,010	545	465
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	2,495	1,215	1,280
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	4,930	2,470	2,465
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	2,140	1,045	1,090
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	2,795	1,425	1,375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	3,945	1,930	2,010
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	2,085	1,135	945
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	14,550	7,315	7,230
Under 5 years	135	55	80	2,145	1,080	1,065
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	2,735	1,360	1,375
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	2,425	1,130	1,290
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	6,305	3,250	3,050
45 years and over	10	10	0	945	490	450
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	14,550	7,320	7,235
Americas	80	45	40	3,900	1,895	2,005
Brazil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Colombia	15	10	10	1,100	540	560
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	60	70
Guyana	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	20	15	10	270	115	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	10	0	0	290	150	140
Peru	0	0	0	150	60	90
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	920	435	480
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	885	445	440
Europe	245	150	95	4,695	2,455	2,240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	710	360	345
Croatia	0	0	0	115	55	60
France	105	50	55	1,965	1,045	920
Germany	35	25	10	205	110	95
Greece	20	10	10	70	35	35
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	20	0	70	50	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	45	10	35
Poland	0	0	0	95	50	45
Portugal	0	0	0	30	15	10
Romania	20	15	10	180	90	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	145	70	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	115	35	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	150	90	60
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	730	395	335
Africa	295	150	145	3,290	1,780	1,510
Algeria	80	40	40	495	290	205
Egypt	0	0	0	75	45	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	30	20	555	335	225
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	2,145	1,110	1,040
Asia	90	20	70	2,640	1,170	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	755	380	370
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	380	100	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	10
India	0	0	0	45	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	150	70	85
Iraq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	25	10	15
Lebanon	15	10	0	65	40	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	250	125	125
Philippines	30	0	25	45	10	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	265	115	150
Taiwan	0	0	10	30	10	20
Viet Nam	10	0	0	155	75	80
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	290	130	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	3,940	1,930	2,010
Americas	10	0	10	695	315	380
Brazil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Colombia	0	0	10	250	115	135
Cuba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	100	50	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	75	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	100	30	75
Europe	40	20	20	550	285	270
France	30	20	10	325	165	160
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	115	55	55
Africa	150	60	90	1,470	750	720
Algeria	15	0	10	150	90	65
Cameroon	20	10	15	95	55	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	215	100	110
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	145	55	85
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	120	65	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	620	330	295
Asia	30	15	15	1,225	570	650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	70	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	90	40	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	25	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	90	85
Philippines	20	0	10	10	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	235	100	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	205,735	101,405	104,330
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	17,375	8,805	8,570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	10,770	5,245	5,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	177,585	87,360	90,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	12,515	6,215	6,300
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	5,035	2,645	2,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	2,230	1,430	800
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	2,805	1,215	1,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	2,515	1,105	1,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	4,820	2,400	2,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	140	60	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	205,735	101,405	104,330
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	2,425	1,200	1,225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	2,275	1,145	1,135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	1,090	495	590
Métis	480	300	185	1,120	605	520
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	70	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	90	30	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	203,310	100,210	103,105
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	205,735	101,405	104,330
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	475	235	245
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	205,260	101,165	104,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	205,735	101,405	104,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	1,810	735	1,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	1,765	725	1,040
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	1,535	635	900
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	215	85	130
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	6,305	3,135	3,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	6,180	3,070	3,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	5,520	2,710	2,810
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	605	320	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	60	40	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	197,620	97,535	100,090
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	205,735	101,405	104,330
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	11,990	5,960	6,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	480	255	225
Chinese	50	10	40	600	235	375
Black	330	145	190	3,665	1,825	1,840
Filipino	30	0	20	60	15	45
Latin American	60	30	30	2,835	1,385	1,450
Arab	120	70	50	1,975	1,065	915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	535	270	265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,300	645	660
Korean	15	10	10	65	25	35
Japanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	85	40	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	305	165	140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	193,740	95,445	98,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	205,735	101,405	104,330
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	8,115	3,870	4,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	7,215	3,405	3,805
Inuit	35	15	20	100	60	40
Métis	405	245	165	965	470	495
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	148,095	72,735	75,360
Acadian	90	30	55	795	375	420
American	135	70	65	1,235	620	620
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	143,355	70,350	73,005
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	0	15
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	740	390	345	4,625	2,305	2,320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	76,275	37,670	38,605
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	19,825	9,340	10,495
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	6,650	3,070	3,575
Irish	1,455	715	740	12,000	5,510	6,490
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	520	300	215	4,895	2,435	2,460
Welsh	10	0	0	325	150	175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	500	265	230
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	56,180	28,055	28,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Breton	35	10	20	345	160	190
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	55,970	27,955	28,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	6,110	3,035	3,075
Austrian	70	35	35	200	120	75
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	1,695	840	855
Dutch	155	85	75	540	265	275
Flemish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	480	225	255	3,310	1,675	1,635
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	50	25	20	605	255	345
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	570	270	300
Danish	0	0	0	170	85	80
Finnish	15	0	10	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	175	80	90
Swedish	20	15	0	115	55	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	2,220	1,020	1,195
Bulgarian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	50	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	280	120	160
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	260	120	140	755	335	425
Romanian	20	15	0	315	170	145
Russian	25	20	10	390	170	225
Slovak	10	0	0	90	40	55
Ukrainian	80	50	35	425	175	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	0	20
Southern European origins	445	255	190	6,900	3,380	3,515
Albanian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	440	200	240
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Croatian	0	0	10	195	85	105
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	315	130	185
Italian	270	155	115	3,355	1,665	1,690
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	15
Portuguese	40	25	15	585	275	315
Serbian	0	0	0	640	295	345
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	40	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Spanish	100	55	45	1,580	780	800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	215	125	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	530	250	275
Basque	0	0	0	140	75	70
Jewish	0	10	0	115	45	70
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	265	125	140
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	1,050	535	520
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	125	65	60
Dominican	20	10	20	130	85	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian	25	15	10	660	315	345
Jamaican	30	0	25	35	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	40	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	3,635	1,785	1,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	65	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Chilean	0	0	0	140	75	60
Colombian	20	10	15	1,360	680	675
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	190	80	110
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	85	45	35
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	20	10	10	570	305	265
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	195	90	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	235	95	135
Salvadorean	0	0	0	255	125	130
Uruguayan	10	10	10	50	25	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	120	50	70
African origins	515	260	255	5,210	2,770	2,445
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	1,845	940	905
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Angolan	0	10	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	70	55	15
Burkinabe	10	0	10	65	25	40
Cameroonian	40	25	20	230	130	105
Chadian	0	0	10	65	30	35
Congolese	10	10	10	560	255	300
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Peulh	25	15	10	20	15	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	190	85	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	280	150	130
North African origins	225	115	105	2,090	1,145	945
Algerian	100	45	55	440	235	210
Berber	65	40	25	385	235	145
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	775	415	360
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	270	145	120
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	785	410	380
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	100	65	35
Burundian	0	0	0	365	175	185
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	105	55	45
Mauritian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	140	65	80
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	45	30	15
Other African origins	60	25	35	605	340	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	575	315	255
Asian origins	295	115	185	5,380	2,595	2,780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	3,330	1,630	1,700
Afghan	0	0	0	1,150	575	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	555	285	265
Armenian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	25	10	15	255	125	135
Iraqi	0	0	0	225	90	130
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	335	200	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	15	10	10	565	255	305
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	10	10	0	465	250	210
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	35	20
East Indian	0	10	0	235	125	110
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	35	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	1,615	730	880
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese	75	20	55	745	295	450
Filipino	30	10	25	65	20	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	10	10	0	110	50	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	70	25	45
Laotian	15	10	10	90	35	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	385	210	180
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	65	30	35
Australian	0	10	0	15	0	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	95,580	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	53,780	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	41,795	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	95,575	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	8,420	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	87,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	95,575	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	735	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	14,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	31,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	31,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	17,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	95,580	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	35,385	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	16,200	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	10,820	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	10,520	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	22,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	95,575	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	95,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	95,575	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	93,550	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	95,575	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	19,345	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	28,080	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	14,580	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	11,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	6,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	7,975	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	95,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	90,755	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	4,820	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	95,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	59,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	35,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	95,580	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	5,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	14,240	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	15,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	17,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	18,875	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	15,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	7,160	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	95,215	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	74,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	20,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	18,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	53,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,003	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	219,863	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	254,823	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	41,780	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	630	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	682	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	171,590	83,775	87,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	31,410	15,990	15,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	35,845	17,120	18,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	104,330	50,665	53,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	31,370	18,650	12,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	22,835	11,750	11,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	8,530	6,900	1,635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	32,095	13,630	18,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	5,520	2,230	3,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	35,350	16,160	19,190
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	20,630	8,670	11,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	2,690	1,200	1,490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	1,510	775	735
Master's degree	410	190	220	8,180	3,940	4,240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	2,345	1,580	770
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	108,740	53,465	55,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	13,190	7,385	5,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	18,845	9,430	9,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	76,705	36,655	40,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	24,165	13,875	10,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	17,980	8,845	9,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	6,190	5,030	1,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	21,210	9,295	11,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	3,425	1,310	2,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	27,905	12,170	15,730
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	16,400	6,800	9,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,920	730	1,190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	1,205	530	670
Master's degree	380	170	210	6,520	2,940	3,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	1,855	1,170	685
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	171,585	83,780	87,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	67,255	33,110	34,145
Education	1,160	220	945	8,665	2,215	6,450
13. Education	1,165	220	945	8,665	2,215	6,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	3,105	1,295	1,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	525	400	125
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	2,575	895	1,680
Humanities	390	165	220	6,630	2,825	3,805
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	645	165	485
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	245	80	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	3,365	1,385	1,980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	280	190	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	545	330	215
54. History	25	15	10	590	365	225
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	940	305	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	9,240	3,010	6,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	190	60	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	1,010	315	695
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,925	200	1,720
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,550	630	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	250	40	210
42. Psychology	225	60	170	2,315	640	1,680
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	2,010	1,135	875
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	21,560	7,635	13,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	35	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	1,580	355	1,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	19,945	7,265	12,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	4,455	2,585	1,870
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,780	895	890
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	435	240	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	1,095	640	460
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	920	715	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	225	95	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	3,175	2,170	1,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	2,630	1,885	745
25. Library science	35	0	25	160	45	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	335	205	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	22,110	20,610	1,505
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	365	210	155
14. Engineering	395	335	60	3,425	2,930	495
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	4,590	4,135	455
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	5,235	5,120	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	4,775	4,665	110
48. Precision production	545	520	20	3,725	3,545	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	2,360	1,455	905
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	1,280	690	590
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	1,080	770	315
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	15,720	3,395	12,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	960	585	385
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	14,235	2,535	11,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	525	280	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	7,190	3,445	3,745
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	4,745	1,280	3,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	1,230	1,030	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	1,190	1,110	85
Other	10	0	10	135	20	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	130	20	110
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	108,740	53,465	55,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	32,035	16,815	15,225
Education	750	145	610	5,825	1,255	4,575
13. Education	755	140	610	5,830	1,250	4,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	2,250	955	1,295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	425	315	110
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,830	640	1,185
Humanities	255	105	150	3,840	1,665	2,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	430	100	335
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	165	50	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	1,720	765	955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	180	120	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	305	195	105
54. History	20	10	10	420	270	150
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	610	170	440
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	6,925	2,055	4,870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	155	50	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	770	270	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	1,550	110	1,435
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	1,125	405	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	185	25	160
42. Psychology	170	30	135	1,665	400	1,265
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	1,475	795	680
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	16,430	5,355	11,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	1,220	245	975
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	15,180	5,090	10,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	2,550	1,480	1,075
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	1,380	670	710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	180	110	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	160	120	40
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	670	495	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	160	85	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	2,680	1,860	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	2,325	1,690	640
25. Library science	35	0	30	105	30	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	210	125	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	16,860	15,550	1,315
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	255	135	120
14. Engineering	350	295	60	2,985	2,520	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	3,670	3,255	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	3,640	3,575	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	3,635	3,545	85
48. Precision production	420	400	15	2,680	2,510	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	1,975	1,190	785
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	1,055	565	495
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	915	620	290
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	11,550	2,545	9,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	750	445	305
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	10,360	1,890	8,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	440	205	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	5,725	2,740	2,985
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	3,725	985	2,745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	985	815	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	1,005	930	75
Other	0	0	0	105	20	80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	105	20	85
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	171,590	83,775	87,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	67,250	33,110	34,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	104,335	50,665	53,670
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	98,785	47,585	51,200
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	96,875	46,585	50,295
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	1,910	1,005	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	5,550	3,075	2,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	680	470	210
Philippines	30	0	25	30	0	30
India	0	0	0	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	130	95	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	90	40	50
France	95	60	30	1,665	945	715
Other	180	85	95	2,920	1,505	1,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	108,745	53,470	55,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	32,035	16,810	15,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	76,710	36,655	40,055
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	72,345	34,375	37,960
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	71,055	33,750	37,300
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	1,285	625	660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	4,365	2,275	2,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	435	275	165
Philippines	10	0	15	25	0	25
India	0	0	0	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	80	55	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	75	30	45
France	80	50	30	1,240	675	560
Other	155	75	80	2,485	1,230	1,260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	171,590	83,775	87,815
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	107,600	55,125	52,475
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	100,425	51,120	49,310
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	7,175	4,010	3,165
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	63,985	28,645	35,340
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	62.7	65.8	59.8
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	58.5	61.0	56.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.7	7.3	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	171,590	83,775	87,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	58,960	25,970	32,985
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	112,630	57,805	54,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	50,810	27,595	23,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	61,820	30,210	31,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.3	42.2	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	107,600	55,125	52,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	2,465	1,260	1,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	105,130	53,865	51,265
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	92,835	46,815	46,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	12,295	7,050	5,245
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	107,600	55,125	52,475
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	2,465	1,260	1,210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	105,135	53,870	51,265
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	9,225	5,855	3,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	14,690	4,400	10,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	6,685	5,385	1,305
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	9,860	2,115	7,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	14,950	4,740	10,205
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	2,785	1,370	1,420
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	25,325	11,140	14,185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	13,800	13,125	680
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	1,485	1,225	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	6,330	4,520	1,810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	107,600	55,125	52,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	2,465	1,255	1,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	105,135	53,870	51,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	1,605	1,120	485
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	160	150	0
22 Utilities	90	80	10	340	275	65
23 Construction	910	735	175	6,225	5,510	720
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	14,385	10,850	3,535
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,620	1,840	785
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	13,360	6,215	7,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	2,725	2,155	575
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,590	1,000	590
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	2,645	905	1,735
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,290	740	545
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	6,180	3,395	2,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	40	25	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	4,235	2,620	1,610
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	11,200	4,065	7,130
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	16,880	3,530	13,350
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,820	1,085	730
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	7,620	3,150	4,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	5,140	2,420	2,725
91 Public administration	660	360	300	5,065	2,820	2,250
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	100,425	51,115	49,305
Worked at home	590	225	360	6,660	3,335	3,320
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	305	200	100
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	7,890	5,930	1,955
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	85,575	41,650	43,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	85,575	41,645	43,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	60,585	28,085	32,500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	2,555	1,270	1,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	22,280	12,195	10,085
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	160	95	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	93,465	47,580	45,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	79,160	41,035	38,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	3,685	1,460	2,220
Public transit	85	45	45	3,920	1,615	2,305
Walked	1,115	455	655	5,210	2,470	2,740
Bicycle	110	90	15	670	560	110
Other method	530	370	155	815	430	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	93,465	47,575	45,885
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	35,455	17,265	18,190
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	40,695	20,195	20,500
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	11,830	6,610	5,225
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	2,700	1,570	1,135
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	2,780	1,940	835
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	93,465	47,580	45,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	3,515	2,505	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	14,935	10,475	4,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	33,235	15,845	17,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	20,050	8,075	11,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	7,290	3,010	4,275
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	14,435	7,660	6,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	115,875	59,230	56,645
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	111,610	56,955	54,655
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	111,375	56,850	54,520
English	465	265	200	5,655	3,070	2,590
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	105,715	53,780	51,930
Non-official languages	0	0	0	240	105	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	240	105	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	175	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	20	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	25	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	45	0	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	4,265	2,280	1,985
English and French	670	370	300	4,085	2,190	1,890
English and non-official language	15	0	15	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	35	60
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	60	40	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	115,875	59,230	56,645
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	82,605	41,780	40,830
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	28,960	15,170	13,795
French	295	155	135	3,450	1,855	1,590
Non-official language	70	30	40	510	235	275
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	505	230	275
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	25	0	20	280	145	135
French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	35	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	203,570	100,320	103,245
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	173,475	85,520	87,955
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	30,095	14,805	15,290
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	19,905	9,890	10,010
Migrants	1,090	560	525	10,195	4,915	5,275
Internal migrants	990	510	480	8,100	3,870	4,230
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	7,735	3,665	4,075
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	360	205	155
External migrants	100	50	50	2,095	1,050	1,050
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	194,365	95,600	98,765
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	113,670	55,825	57,840
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	80,700	39,775	40,925
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	49,715	24,470	25,245
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	30,985	15,305	15,680
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	25,630	12,695	12,930
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	24,685	12,220	12,455
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	945	475	470
External migrants	235	125	115	5,355	2,610	2,750