Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Winnipeg South Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	99,678	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	85,540	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	16.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	36,887	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	35,560	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	975.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	102.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	99,680	49,510	50,170
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	17,200	8,855	8,350
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	5,260	2,745	2,515
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	5,940	3,035	2,905
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	6,005	3,075	2,935
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	69,740	34,800	34,945
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	7,255	3,870	3,385
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	9,480	5,140	4,340
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	7,110	3,655	3,455
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	6,570	3,245	3,325
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	6,325	2,995	3,330
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	6,715	3,235	3,480
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	6,805	3,255	3,555
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	7,095	3,455	3,640
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	6,640	3,230	3,410
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	5,745	2,720	3,025
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	12,730	5,860	6,875
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	4,675	2,285	2,390
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	3,150	1,515	1,635
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	2,050	960	1,090
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	1,410	620	790
85 years and over	530	185	350	1,445	470	975
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	855	320	535
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	415	115	295
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	145	35	110
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	17.3	17.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	70.0	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	12.8	11.8	13.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.4	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	38.0	37.0	39.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	36.8	35.0	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	35,560	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	23,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	2,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	8,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	1,280	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	2,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	5,540	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	35,560	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	11,815	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	6,500	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	6,685	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	3,875	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	98,230	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	82,475	40,655	41,820
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	49,255	24,595	24,660
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	44,345	22,130	22,215
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	4,910	2,460	2,445
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	33,220	16,065	17,155
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	25,130	13,780	11,350
Separated	320	150	170	1,485	555	930
Divorced	1,715	745	970	3,320	1,105	2,220
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	3,290	630	2,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	27,600	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	12,090	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	6,375	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	6,525	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	27,600	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	24,015	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	21,555	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	3,590	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	2,855	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	24,010	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	10,015	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	14,000	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	5,255	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	6,235	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	3,590	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	2,080	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,120	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	14,915	7,475	7,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	35,560	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	25,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	9,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	16,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	830	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	8,840	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	6,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	2,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	98,580	49,085	49,495
English only	285	135	145	84,170	42,605	41,565
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	135	65	70
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	12,095	5,435	6,665
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	2,180	975	1,200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	98,580	49,085	49,500
English	1,100	535	565	91,820	46,025	45,795
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	4,060	1,820	2,240
English and French	135	65	70	585	295	285
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	2,115	940	1,175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	4,355	1,970	2,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	4.4	4.0	4.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	98,580	49,080	49,500
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	95,475	47,530	47,945
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	65,025	32,215	32,810
English	880	435	445	60,920	30,355	30,565
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	4,105	1,860	2,245
Non-official languages	715	355	360	30,450	15,320	15,135
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	180	75	105
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	165	75	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	60	30	35
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	105	45	55
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	30,270	15,240	15,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	1,895	990	900
Berber languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	1,775	940	830
Amharic	0	0	0	165	90	80
Arabic	110	65	45	1,320	705	615
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	65	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	505	225	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	480	210	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,700	755	950
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,480	650	835
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	70	25	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	200	190
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tamil	0	0	0	185	95	90
Telugu	0	0	0	50	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	14,505	7,360	7,145
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	2,780	1,325	1,455
Baltic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	65	45	30	2,775	1,325	1,450
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Croatian	0	5	0	65	40	30
Czech	0	5	5	60	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	50	30	20	440	210	230
Russian	5	5	5	1,195	590	610
Serbian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slovak	0	5	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	630	270	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,815	855	955
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dutch	10	5	5	135	70	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	10	1,535	720	810
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	5	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	140	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	7,685	4,090	3,595
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	6,755	3,620	3,135
Bengali	5	5	0	575	330	240
Gujarati	0	0	5	930	495	435
Hindi	0	5	0	635	340	295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	125	65	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,770	1,460	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	415	215	200
Urdu	0	0	0	1,245	685	560
Iranian languages	5	0	0	890	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	685	340	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	2,010	985	1,030
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	525	260	265
Portuguese	0	0	5	375	190	185
Romanian	15	5	5	105	50	55
Spanish	60	35	30	1,005	485	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,170	580	590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	980	485	490
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bamanankan	10	5	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	130	55	70
Wolof	15	5	10	10	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	435	215	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	165	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	8,585	4,385	4,200
Chinese languages	10	5	10	8,575	4,385	4,190
Cantonese	10	0	5	2,270	1,115	1,150
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	5,775	2,975	2,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	195	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	75	40	35
Lao	5	5	0	50	30	25
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	155	65	80
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	15	15
Multiple responses	285	145	140	3,105	1,550	1,550
English and French	190	95	90	485	225	260
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,505	1,265	1,240
French and non-official language	65	30	30	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	70	40	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	98,580	49,085	49,500
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	91,680	45,655	46,030
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	73,900	36,520	37,380
English	765	375	390	72,140	35,750	36,390
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	1,765	775	990
Non-official languages	185	85	100	17,780	9,130	8,650
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	30	5	25
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	30	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	25	5	20
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	17,755	9,125	8,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,135	580	555
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	1,055	545	510
Amharic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Arabic	25	15	10	840	435	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	50	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	295	125	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	290	125	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	355	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	665	325	345
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	95	45	45
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	7,260	3,795	3,460
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,225	625	600
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,225	625	605
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	10	5	5	130	65	65
Russian	0	0	0	795	405	390
Serbian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	140	65	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	115	55	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	40	15	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	5,030	2,690	2,340
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,410	2,385	2,030
Bengali	0	0	0	365	215	150
Gujarati	0	0	0	610	320	290
Hindi	0	0	0	370	210	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,935	1,020	915
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	230	125	110
Urdu	0	0	0	810	450	360
Iranian languages	0	0	0	595	300	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	470	230	240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	800	385	410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	115	55	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	125	55	70
Romanian	10	10	5	40	20	20
Spanish	25	15	10	520	255	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	950	480	475
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	290	150	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	75	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	6,655	3,420	3,230
Chinese languages	5	0	5	6,645	3,420	3,230
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,575	785	795
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,725	2,440	2,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	155	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	415	220	195	6,900	3,430	3,470
English and French	210	120	90	320	145	180
English and non-official language	45	20	25	6,435	3,225	3,205
French and non-official language	135	70	65	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	110	45	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	98,580	49,080	49,495
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	79,365	39,680	39,685
English	1,800	955	845	8,760	4,425	4,340
French	375	190	190	2,230	940	1,285
Non-official language	315	155	165	7,885	3,880	4,005
Aboriginal	115	50	70	155	80	80
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	7,730	3,800	3,930
English and French	10	5	5	50	25	20
English and non-official language	45	25	15	225	110	115
French and non-official language	10	5	5	70	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	81,080	40,110	40,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	76,920	37,945	38,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	36,700	43,191	31,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	76,935	37,950	38,990
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	32,377	37,464	28,370
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	70,255	34,985	35,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	35,792	43,138	29,665
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	53,860	23,385	30,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	1,811	1,096	2,963
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	59,280	30,330	28,945
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	36,328	42,736	31,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	81,110	40,110	41,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	77,075	38,070	39,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	48,303	56,996	39,819
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	77,105	38,080	39,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	38,710	44,593	32,970
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	70,410	35,175	35,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	48,582	58,307	38,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	53,715	23,330	30,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	5,631	5,103	6,037
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	59,325	30,425	28,900
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	48,166	56,860	39,014
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	81,110	40,110	41,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	28,045	15,730	12,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	59,758	66,484	52,544
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	70,886	80,041	59,189
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	91.8	94.4	88.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	76.8	79.6	72.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	8.2	5.6	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	81,080	40,105	40,970
Without total income	600	220	380	4,155	2,160	1,995
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	76,920	37,950	38,975
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	94.9	94.6	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	13,900	6,615	7,290
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	10,520	4,170	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	8,630	3,600	5,030
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	8,010	3,445	4,570
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	7,560	3,455	4,100
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	6,310	3,225	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	4,975	2,710	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	4,005	2,245	1,760
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	3,510	2,040	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	2,495	1,460	1,035
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	7,020	4,975	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	4,930	3,355	1,570
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	2,090	1,615	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	81,080	40,110	40,975
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	4,145	2,155	1,985
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	76,940	37,950	38,990
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	94.9	94.6	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	14,315	6,690	7,620
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	11,335	4,515	6,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	10,445	4,420	6,030
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	10,130	4,515	5,620
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	8,810	4,415	4,400
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	6,790	3,760	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	5,255	2,990	2,260
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	3,605	2,160	1,445
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	6,250	4,485	1,770
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	2,150	1,440	710
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,250	875	375
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	2,850	2,165	680
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	81,080	40,105	40,975
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	21,805	9,775	12,025
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	59,280	30,335	28,945
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	73.1	75.6	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	7,415	3,585	3,825
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	4,820	2,205	2,605
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	7,670	3,400	4,265
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	6,080	2,750	3,330
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	5,680	2,525	3,160
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	5,375	2,440	2,930
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	4,620	2,405	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	3,790	2,070	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	3,200	1,800	1,395
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	10,630	7,140	3,490
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	2,930	1,690	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	2,020	1,250	770
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	5,680	4,200	1,480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	35,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	86,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	73,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	6,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	45,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	38,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	28,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	99,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	83,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	35,585	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	104,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	83,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	6,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	53,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	43,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	28,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	116,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	93,361	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	35,560	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	1,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	1,080	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	2,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	2,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	2,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	2,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	14,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	4,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	3,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	3,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	35,560	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	1,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	1,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	1,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	1,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	1,450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	3,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	3,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	2,840	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	10,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	4,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	2,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	3,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	27,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	101,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	85,075	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	9,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	91,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	75,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	13,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	123,159	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	102,209	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	3,305	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	62,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	56,051	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	27,355	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	119,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	95,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	9,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	107,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	85,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	13,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	140,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	111,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	3,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	59,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	12,165	6,230	5,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	27,797	23,520	31,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	25,748	22,584	28,692
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	12,130	6,265	5,870
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	37,474	37,449	37,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	30,586	29,982	31,231
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	98,230	48,930	49,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	43,495	21,480	22,015
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	11,885	6,245	5,645
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	6,560	3,070	3,495
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	7,635	3,675	3,955
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	8,245	4,025	4,225
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	9,165	4,465	4,695
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	54,740	27,455	27,285
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	9,715	4,850	4,865
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	10,995	5,410	5,580
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	11,675	5,815	5,855
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	12,175	6,160	6,015
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	10,185	5,215	4,970
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	98,225	48,935	49,300
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	21,080	10,900	10,175
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	6,360	3,310	3,050
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	65,305	32,410	32,895
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	11,850	5,625	6,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	14,325	7,220	7,105
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	3,660	1,900	1,760
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,235	630	605
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	9,890	5,055	4,830
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	775	265	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	14.6	14.8	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	17.4	17.4	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	19.4	19.0	19.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	15.1	15.6	14.7
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	6.5	4.7	8.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	13,005	6,730	6,270
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	3,050	1,570	1,480
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	1,015	505	505
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	9,485	5,005	4,480
65 years and over	75	30	50	470	160	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	13.2	13.8	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	14.5	14.4	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	16.0	15.3	16.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	14.5	15.4	13.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	4.0	2.8	5.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	98,160	48,900	49,260
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	95,995	47,910	48,080
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	95,860	47,855	48,000
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	12,355	5,530	6,820
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	36,925	18,425	18,500
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	250	115	130
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	245	110	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	115	65	50
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	75	40	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	135	50	90
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	115	40	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	36,680	18,310	18,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	3,060	1,605	1,455
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	110	55	50
Somali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	2,835	1,490	1,350
Amharic	0	0	0	210	120	95
Arabic	170	110	60	1,800	940	860
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	340	290
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	245	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	560	225	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	10	0	0	525	215	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	2,165	960	1,205
Bikol	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ilocano	10	0	10	130	50	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	120	70	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	2,015	880	1,135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	200	95	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	45	65
Tamil	0	0	0	225	105	115
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	18,105	8,975	9,130
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	3,000	1,435	1,560
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	80	50	30	2,970	1,425	1,550
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	100	110
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Czech	0	0	0	65	40	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polish	70	45	25	475	220	255
Russian	10	10	0	1,490	750	740
Serbian	0	0	0	140	75	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	10	0	0	55	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	10	10	0	690	300	385
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	2,100	970	1,130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	30	45
Danish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dutch	10	0	10	145	65	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	1,785	825	960
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	20	10	10	220	95	125
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	9,725	5,150	4,570
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	8,630	4,605	4,025
Bengali	0	10	0	750	425	325
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,245	630	615
Hindi	0	0	0	3,040	1,645	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	80	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,935	2,105	1,830
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	35	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	575	305	270
Urdu	0	0	0	1,810	995	815
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,060	515	540
Kurdish	0	0	0	330	165	165
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	730	365	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	3,280	1,425	1,860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	770	390	380
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	195	300
Romanian	20	10	10	65	30	35
Spanish	535	235	300	2,055	860	1,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	175	95	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,355	685	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	2,155	1,135	1,025
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	35	10
Bamanankan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	200	100	100
Lingala	20	10	15	85	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	30	20	15
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	40
Swahili	10	0	0	300	180	125
Wolof	25	10	15	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,185	600	585
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	335	185	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	255	110	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	195	100	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	60	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	9,190	4,780	4,415
Chinese languages	25	10	20	9,185	4,780	4,405
Cantonese	15	0	15	2,700	1,345	1,350
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	10	6,935	3,575	3,355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	125	55	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	245	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	120	60	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	165	65	100
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	125	55	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	90	45	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	98,160	48,900	49,255
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	82,030	40,410	41,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	18,125	9,270	8,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	63,905	31,140	32,765
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	16,130	8,490	7,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	98,160	48,900	49,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	64,960	31,985	32,975
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	27,565	13,655	13,905
Before 1981	200	115	80	4,645	2,280	2,365
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	2,075	930	1,150
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	3,205	1,650	1,560
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	9,040	4,495	4,550
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	3,295	1,625	1,675
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	5,745	2,865	2,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	8,595	4,315	4,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	5,635	3,260	2,380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	27,560	13,655	13,905
Under 5 years	135	55	80	2,840	1,385	1,455
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	4,885	2,585	2,300
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	5,090	2,325	2,765
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	12,390	6,135	6,255
45 years and over	10	10	0	2,360	1,230	1,130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	27,565	13,660	13,905
Americas	80	45	40	2,605	1,190	1,410
Brazil	0	0	0	70	35	35
Colombia	15	10	10	95	35	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guyana	0	0	0	275	130	140
Haiti	20	15	10	30	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	200	85	115
Mexico	10	0	0	140	60	80
Peru	0	0	0	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	355	170	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	590	245	340
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	650	310	335
Europe	245	150	95	4,335	2,150	2,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	105	110
Croatia	0	0	0	45	25	20
France	105	50	55	60	35	25
Germany	35	25	10	440	220	220
Greece	20	10	10	95	40	50
Hungary	0	0	0	85	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italy	20	20	0	330	185	140
Netherlands	0	0	0	100	55	45
Poland	0	0	0	310	150	160
Portugal	0	0	0	155	75	75
Romania	20	15	10	80	35	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	375	180	195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	420	225	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,025	505	520
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	480	210	265
Africa	295	150	145	3,550	1,785	1,765
Algeria	80	40	40	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	375	175	195
Ethiopia	0	0	0	220	125	95
Kenya	0	0	0	140	70	75
Morocco	45	30	20	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,445	745	705
Somalia	0	0	0	25	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	1,175	570	605
Asia	90	20	70	16,995	8,495	8,500
Afghanistan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	475	255	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	4,215	2,065	2,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	585	310	270
India	0	0	0	4,135	2,145	1,990
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	425	225	205
Iraq	0	0	0	305	150	155
Japan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	970	480	495
Lebanon	15	10	0	15	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,215	650	560
Philippines	30	0	25	1,985	870	1,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	545	275	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	120	70	50
Taiwan	0	0	10	80	35	45
Viet Nam	10	0	0	460	210	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,310	670	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	35	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	8,595	4,315	4,280
Americas	10	0	10	330	140	190
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	95	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	60	85
Europe	40	20	20	530	235	300
France	30	20	10	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	25
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	140	55	90
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	90	40	55
Africa	150	60	90	1,470	765	710
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	85	40	45
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	135	70	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	955	500	450
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	215	105	110
Asia	30	15	15	6,240	3,165	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	200	105	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,795	875	920
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	70	40	30
India	0	0	0	1,535	790	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	140	65	80
Iraq	0	0	0	120	55	65
Israel	0	0	0	190	115	70
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	455	230	225
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	645	350	295
Philippines	20	0	10	470	205	265
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	75	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	45	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	175	100	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	98,155	48,900	49,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	33,550	17,055	16,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	17,580	8,880	8,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	47,030	22,965	24,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	23,255	11,570	11,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	16,490	8,640	7,855
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	6,200	4,325	1,880
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	10,290	4,315	5,975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	4,365	1,640	2,730
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	2,345	1,280	1,070
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	45	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	98,160	48,900	49,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	6,770	3,165	3,605
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	6,640	3,105	3,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	2,275	995	1,285
Métis	480	300	185	4,345	2,100	2,240
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	91,390	45,735	45,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	98,160	48,900	49,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	2,080	925	1,155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	96,075	47,975	48,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	98,160	48,900	49,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	1,440	625	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	1,365	595	765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	875	370	505
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	485	220	260
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	65	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	5,810	2,765	3,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	5,510	2,605	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	1,670	775	895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	3,835	1,830	2,010
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	300	160	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	290	145	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	90,905	45,510	45,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	98,160	48,900	49,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	35,745	18,430	17,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	10,055	5,390	4,665
Chinese	50	10	40	9,850	5,165	4,680
Black	330	145	190	5,725	2,945	2,780
Filipino	30	0	20	2,870	1,320	1,545
Latin American	60	30	30	840	400	440
Arab	120	70	50	1,565	795	765
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	760	370	395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	885	460	430
Korean	15	10	10	1,385	690	700
Japanese	0	0	0	260	140	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	735	330	410
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	820	435	390
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	62,415	30,470	31,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	98,155	48,900	49,260
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	7,250	3,390	3,860
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	2,915	1,335	1,575
Inuit	35	15	20	30	20	10
Métis	405	245	165	4,695	2,235	2,460
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	16,025	8,015	8,010
Acadian	90	30	55	45	25	20
American	135	70	65	710	385	325
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	15,465	7,705	7,760
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	57,450	27,985	29,470
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	31,475	15,515	15,955
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	505	250	250	17,885	8,665	9,220
Irish	1,455	715	740	12,060	5,780	6,285
Manx	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish	520	300	215	15,535	7,795	7,735
Welsh	10	0	0	1,425	670	750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	2,000	935	1,065
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	12,520	5,880	6,645
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	10	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	12,515	5,870	6,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	18,555	8,980	9,575
Austrian	70	35	35	975	490	490
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	1,945	895	1,055
Dutch	155	85	75	3,380	1,650	1,730
Flemish	0	0	0	135	70	65
Frisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	480	225	255	13,770	6,665	7,110
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	20	430	190	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	5,565	2,595	2,970
Danish	0	0	0	495	210	290
Finnish	15	0	10	345	155	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,040	960	1,085
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,290	575	720
Swedish	20	15	0	1,555	770	790
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	225	110	115
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	18,755	9,050	9,705
Bulgarian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	80	20	60
Czech	0	0	0	465	225	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	170	90	80
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	790	375	410
Latvian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Lithuanian	10	10	0	200	95	110
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	260	120	140	6,225	3,045	3,185
Romanian	20	15	0	475	245	230
Russian	25	20	10	3,170	1,495	1,675
Slovak	10	0	0	265	115	145
Ukrainian	80	50	35	11,535	5,650	5,885
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	105	50	60
Southern European origins	445	255	190	6,085	2,915	3,170
Albanian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	245	115	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	160	75	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	495	265	235
Italian	270	155	115	3,105	1,500	1,605
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,000	465	535
Serbian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	70	35	45
Spanish	100	55	45	935	410	525
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	75	40	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	1,170	595	575
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	985	490	490
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	145	75	70
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	1,665	860	805
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	65	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	20	10	20	90	50	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	35	10	25
Jamaican	30	0	25	460	225	240
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	510	265	250
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	25	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	330	160	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	135	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	1,510	695	815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Chilean	0	0	0	135	60	70
Colombian	20	10	15	115	45	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	245	115	135
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	25
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	20	10	10	335	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	170	80	90
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	50	20	20
African origins	515	260	255	5,975	3,070	2,905
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	2,845	1,485	1,360
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	90	35	60
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	145	75	70
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	155	75	80
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	20	15	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,540	845	695
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	600	295	305
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	215	75	145
North African origins	225	115	105	910	445	465
Algerian	100	45	55	15	0	15
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	530	265	260
Libyan	0	0	0	190	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	55	25	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	50	25	20
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	1,250	665	585
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	30	20	15
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	300	160	145
Ethiopian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	65	30	25
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	85	60	25
Rwandan	25	15	15	30	15	20
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	35	25
South African	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Zambian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	80	30	50
Other African origins	60	25	35	1,145	555	590
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	125	55	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	1,055	515	545
Asian origins	295	115	185	28,750	14,910	13,835
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	2,685	1,390	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	245	115	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	425	235	185
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	595	310	290
Iraqi	0	0	0	335	160	175
Israeli	0	0	0	145	80	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	130	60	70
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	145	70	75
Palestinian	0	0	0	125	45	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Syrian	15	10	10	205	120	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turk	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	25	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	10	10	0	10,245	5,465	4,775
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	470	250	220
Bengali	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	7,195	3,825	3,375
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,325	710	615
Punjabi	0	0	0	575	315	265
Sinhalese	0	0	0	190	95	90
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	575	295	285
Tamil	0	0	0	100	65	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	260	160	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	15,925	8,095	7,830
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese	75	20	55	10,590	5,540	5,045
Filipino	30	10	25	3,175	1,495	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Japanese	10	10	0	330	155	180
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,435	730	705
Laotian	15	10	10	50	10	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	75	30	45
Oceania origins	10	10	0	85	30	55
Australian	0	10	0	45	10	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	35,585	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	27,145	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	8,440	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	35,585	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	4,405	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	31,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	35,585	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	7,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	13,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	11,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	35,580	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	8,370	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	5,080	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	5,335	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	5,385	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	11,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	35,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	34,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	35,580	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	33,425	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	35,580	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	1,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	11,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	7,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	4,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	2,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	2,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	35,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	34,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	35,585	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	17,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	16,935	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	35,585	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	1,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	5,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	6,440	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	7,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	7,000	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	4,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	2,080	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	35,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	27,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	7,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	27,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,273	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	350,107	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	382,855	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	8,440	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	14.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,163	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	81,110	40,110	41,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	9,455	4,800	4,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	23,460	12,000	11,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	48,200	23,315	24,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	4,280	2,945	1,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	2,060	1,215	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	2,215	1,730	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	13,630	6,015	7,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	2,565	1,115	1,455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	27,725	13,235	14,490
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	18,520	8,290	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,975	875	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	850	520	325
Master's degree	410	190	220	5,030	2,575	2,450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	1,355	975	385
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	52,695	25,550	27,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	2,760	1,540	1,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	11,465	5,720	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	38,475	18,295	20,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	2,955	2,015	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	1,410	825	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	1,545	1,195	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	10,590	4,740	5,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	1,995	830	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	22,935	10,710	12,235
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	15,215	6,770	8,445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,565	645	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	735	425	310
Master's degree	380	170	210	4,375	2,150	2,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	1,050	715	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	81,110	40,110	41,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	32,910	16,800	16,115
Education	1,160	220	945	4,310	1,175	3,140
13. Education	1,165	220	945	4,310	1,170	3,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	1,155	530	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	975	395	580
Humanities	390	165	220	2,590	1,085	1,505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	305	65	240
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	485	140	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	955	400	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	130	85	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	275	170	100
54. History	25	15	10	385	210	180
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	55	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	5,360	1,985	3,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	90	35	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	285	90	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	935	90	845
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	770	270	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	95	25	70
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,015	290	725
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	2,165	1,185	985
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	10,580	4,600	5,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	590	140	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	9,975	4,455	5,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	2,715	1,490	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,080	475	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	725	435	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	80	20	65
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	760	540	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	2,585	1,680	905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	2,070	1,440	630
25. Library science	35	0	25	120	25	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	370	205	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	8,270	7,350	920
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	325	185	140
14. Engineering	395	335	60	2,990	2,430	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	1,655	1,495	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	1,270	1,260	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,440	1,415	25
48. Precision production	545	520	20	585	570	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	1,150	725	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	930	585	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	220	135	85
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	7,585	1,770	5,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	430	200	225
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	6,875	1,375	5,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	280	195	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	1,895	915	980
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,260	400	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	300	200	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	285	275	15
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	52,695	25,555	27,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	14,220	7,260	6,965
Education	750	145	610	3,245	805	2,435
13. Education	755	140	610	3,245	810	2,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	930	420	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	140	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	785	315	475
Humanities	255	105	150	1,945	795	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	265	65	205
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	355	90	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	740	315	420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	95	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	180	110	65
54. History	20	10	10	280	150	125
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	4,365	1,565	2,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	80	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	245	75	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	800	75	725
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	660	215	440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	85	25	65
42. Psychology	170	30	135	775	215	560
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	1,730	935	795
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	8,685	3,785	4,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	485	110	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	8,185	3,675	4,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	2,125	1,115	1,010
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	850	360	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	535	310	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	75	15	55
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	615	420	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	2,315	1,510	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,905	1,330	580
25. Library science	35	0	30	90	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	295	160	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	6,395	5,610	785
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	245	150	100
14. Engineering	350	295	60	2,515	2,015	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,270	1,130	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	920	905	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	1,010	985	20
48. Precision production	420	400	15	430	415	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	865	525	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	700	425	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	170	95	70
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	6,155	1,495	4,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	5,585	1,185	4,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	225	150	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	1,445	670	775
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	955	270	685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	225	210	15
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	81,110	40,110	41,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	32,910	16,795	16,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	48,200	23,315	24,885
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	37,165	17,750	19,415
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	32,525	15,365	17,155
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	4,640	2,380	2,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	11,035	5,570	5,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	995	605	390
Philippines	30	0	25	920	390	530
India	0	0	0	2,045	1,065	980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	495	295	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,540	715	820
France	95	60	30	45	25	20
Other	180	85	95	5,010	2,475	2,530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	52,695	25,550	27,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	14,220	7,265	6,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	38,475	18,290	20,185
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	28,925	13,615	15,310
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	25,310	11,780	13,530
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	3,620	1,840	1,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	9,545	4,675	4,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	690	370	320
Philippines	10	0	15	770	325	445
India	0	0	0	1,835	935	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	325	205	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,410	650	765
France	80	50	30	40	20	25
Other	155	75	80	4,470	2,175	2,295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	81,110	40,110	41,005
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	55,065	28,435	26,625
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	51,570	26,540	25,035
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	3,495	1,900	1,595
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	26,045	11,675	14,375
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	67.9	70.9	64.9
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	63.6	66.2	61.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.3	6.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	81,115	40,110	41,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	24,325	10,855	13,470
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	56,785	29,255	27,530
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	28,635	16,095	12,545
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	28,150	13,160	14,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	55,065	28,435	26,630
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,180	575	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	53,885	27,860	26,025
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	49,400	25,005	24,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	4,485	2,850	1,630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	55,065	28,435	26,630
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,180	575	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	53,880	27,860	26,020
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	6,015	3,880	2,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	8,775	2,895	5,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	4,800	3,755	1,045
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	4,865	1,285	3,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	8,145	2,970	5,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	1,355	530	825
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	12,905	6,220	6,675
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	5,155	4,960	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	595	460	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	1,270	915	355
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	55,065	28,435	26,630
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,180	575	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	53,885	27,855	26,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	535	305	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	65	45	15
22 Utilities	90	80	10	775	570	205
23 Construction	910	735	175	2,570	2,270	295
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	3,355	2,490	865
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	1,935	1,360	580
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	6,600	3,350	3,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	2,490	1,965	525
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,210	750	455
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	3,055	1,340	1,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	760	465	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	3,595	2,160	1,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	85	45	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	1,720	1,110	610
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	6,040	2,210	3,835
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	7,800	1,825	5,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	915	535	380
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	4,400	2,065	2,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	2,180	915	1,265
91 Public administration	660	360	300	3,800	2,075	1,725
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	51,575	26,540	25,030
Worked at home	590	225	360	2,400	1,220	1,180
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	310	215	95
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	4,470	3,245	1,220
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	44,395	21,855	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	44,395	21,855	22,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	41,845	20,160	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	195	140	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	2,170	1,450	720
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	190	100	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	48,860	25,100	23,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	37,285	20,425	16,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	3,495	895	2,600
Public transit	85	45	45	5,895	2,610	3,285
Walked	1,115	455	655	1,270	540	730
Bicycle	110	90	15	515	410	105
Other method	530	370	155	415	230	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	48,860	25,100	23,760
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	9,930	4,315	5,615
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	18,950	9,920	9,035
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	14,115	7,690	6,425
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	3,820	2,070	1,750
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	2,045	1,105	940
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	48,865	25,100	23,760
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	1,650	1,170	480
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	7,945	4,820	3,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	15,435	7,855	7,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	10,740	4,780	5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	5,315	2,415	2,905
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	7,770	4,065	3,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	58,805	30,255	28,550
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	57,890	29,795	28,095
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	57,070	29,350	27,720
English	465	265	200	56,350	29,140	27,205
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	720	210	505
Non-official languages	0	0	0	820	445	375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	820	445	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	140	70	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	500	285	215
Chinese languages	0	0	0	500	285	210
Cantonese	0	0	0	235	130	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	150	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	920	455	460
English and French	670	370	300	305	130	170
English and non-official language	15	0	15	610	325	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	58,805	30,255	28,555
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	54,890	28,505	26,385
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	785	260	525
French	295	155	135	1,535	660	875
Non-official language	70	30	40	1,565	815	755
Aboriginal	45	25	25	55	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	1,515	785	725
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	97,195	48,340	48,855
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	82,725	40,755	41,965
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	14,470	7,585	6,890
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	10,155	5,345	4,805
Migrants	1,090	560	525	4,320	2,235	2,080
Internal migrants	990	510	480	1,800	965	835
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	850	465	385
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	950	500	450
External migrants	100	50	50	2,520	1,270	1,250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	93,030	46,175	46,850
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	52,505	25,605	26,895
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	40,525	20,565	19,950
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	24,275	12,010	12,265
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	16,250	8,560	7,690
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	4,970	2,595	2,375
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	2,635	1,395	1,235
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	2,335	1,195	1,140
External migrants	235	125	115	11,275	5,965	5,310