Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Prairie Mountain Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	165,600	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	161,325	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	77,527	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	67,085	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	64,800.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	165,600	81,720	83,880
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	31,905	16,425	15,480
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	10,740	5,550	5,195
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	11,020	5,675	5,340
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	10,140	5,200	4,945
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	102,030	50,930	51,095
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	9,875	5,010	4,865
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	9,590	4,870	4,715
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	10,180	5,095	5,090
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	10,235	5,130	5,100
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	9,940	4,960	4,975
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	9,560	4,800	4,760
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	9,175	4,570	4,610
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	10,815	5,245	5,570
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	11,755	5,805	5,950
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	10,910	5,440	5,465
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	31,670	14,360	17,305
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	9,610	4,695	4,910
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	7,125	3,455	3,670
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	5,420	2,515	2,905
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	4,155	1,800	2,360
85 years and over	530	185	350	5,360	1,900	3,460
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	3,055	1,215	1,840
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	1,710	540	1,165
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	520	125	395
100 years and over	0	0	0	75	10	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	19.3	20.1	18.5
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	61.6	62.3	60.9
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	19.1	17.6	20.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	41.0	39.9	42.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	40.6	39.3	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	67,085	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	50,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	790	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	12,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	1,655	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	2,485	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	7,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	3,555	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	67,085	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	20,130	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	25,170	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	8,515	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	5,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	157,840	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	133,695	65,295	68,405
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	80,850	40,615	40,235
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	68,025	34,195	33,830
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	12,825	6,415	6,405
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	52,845	24,685	28,165
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	32,885	18,175	14,710
Separated	320	150	170	2,895	1,330	1,565
Divorced	1,715	745	970	6,990	3,160	3,825
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	10,085	2,020	8,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	45,430	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	25,330	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	8,165	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	7,505	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	4,435	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	45,430	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	38,735	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	32,325	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	6,410	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	6,695	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	5,250	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	38,735	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	21,485	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	17,250	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	6,415	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	6,805	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	4,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	6,690	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	3,845	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,755	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	28,460	14,195	14,265
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	67,085	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	43,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	20,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	22,830	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	805	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	22,485	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	20,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	2,360	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	163,045	80,780	82,260
English only	285	135	145	153,925	76,515	77,410
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	70	35	35
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	7,520	3,500	4,020
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	1,525	735	795
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	163,045	80,780	82,265
English	1,100	535	565	158,770	78,655	80,115
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	2,595	1,325	1,265
English and French	135	65	70	215	110	110
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	1,465	695	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	2,700	1,385	1,320
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.7	1.7	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	163,045	80,785	82,265
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	160,845	79,690	81,160
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	138,630	68,695	69,940
English	880	435	445	135,735	67,235	68,495
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	2,900	1,450	1,445
Non-official languages	715	355	360	22,210	10,995	11,220
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	2,125	1,005	1,120
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	1,535	720	810
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	470	210	260
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	40	15	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	420	195	225
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	1,065	510	555
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	1,055	505	550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	545	260	285
Dakota	0	0	0	540	260	280
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	20,085	9,990	10,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	450	255	195
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	410	230	185
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	110	65	45	125	75	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	2,310	1,200	1,110
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	175	90	85
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,990	1,045	945
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	115	60	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	95	50	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	14,700	7,240	7,455
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	4,030	1,840	2,190
Baltic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	65	45	30	4,015	1,835	2,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	5	5	65	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	50	30	20	235	100	135
Russian	5	5	5	390	190	205
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	3,255	1,480	1,770
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	6,925	3,455	3,470
Afrikaans	0	0	0	155	80	80
Danish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dutch	10	5	5	300	145	160
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	20	10	10	6,240	3,130	3,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,155	640	510
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,115	625	490
Bengali	5	5	0	25	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	5	610	345	270
Hindi	0	5	0	75	50	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	65
Iranian languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	2,520	1,260	1,260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	60	30	25
Portuguese	0	0	5	60	25	40
Romanian	15	5	5	45	15	25
Spanish	60	35	30	2,360	1,190	1,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	240	115	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	160	85	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	50	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	1,750	875	875
Chinese languages	10	5	10	1,745	870	870
Cantonese	10	0	5	415	205	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,175	595	585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	65	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	2,200	1,095	1,110
English and French	190	95	90	335	175	155
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,785	875	915
French and non-official language	65	30	30	35	25	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	163,045	80,780	82,265
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	159,065	78,810	80,250
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	147,465	72,900	74,565
English	765	375	390	146,670	72,455	74,215
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	790	440	350
Non-official languages	185	85	100	11,605	5,915	5,690
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	505	265	240
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	480	245	235
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	165	85	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	150	75	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	315	165	150
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	310	160	150
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dakota	0	0	0	20	15	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	11,100	5,650	5,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	315	165	150
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	290	150	140
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Arabic	25	15	10	80	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,295	720	580
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	50	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	15	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,165	645	515
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	7,445	3,740	3,705
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	880	435	445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	875	435	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	10	5	5	35	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	585	285	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	3,830	1,910	1,925
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	3,680	1,835	1,845
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	845	455	390
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	825	450	375
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	490	270	220
Hindi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	165	90	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,870	930	940
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Romanian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Spanish	25	15	10	1,845	915	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	185	90	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	70	35	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,510	770	740
Chinese languages	5	0	5	1,510	775	735
Cantonese	5	0	0	345	175	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	3,975	1,970	2,010
English and French	210	120	90	185	95	85
English and non-official language	45	20	25	3,725	1,830	1,895
French and non-official language	135	70	65	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	60	35	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	163,045	80,780	82,265
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	150,330	74,550	75,785
English	1,800	955	845	5,450	2,790	2,660
French	375	190	190	1,425	645	780
Non-official language	315	155	165	5,675	2,710	2,960
Aboriginal	115	50	70	1,325	615	710
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	4,345	2,095	2,245
English and French	10	5	5	30	15	15
English and non-official language	45	25	15	80	45	40
French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	127,270	62,620	64,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	123,010	60,515	62,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	33,374	40,022	28,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	123,030	60,520	62,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	29,881	34,885	25,822
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	112,340	56,385	55,960
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	30,596	38,096	24,483
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	91,115	40,580	50,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	6,159	4,874	6,738
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	94,135	49,140	44,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	31,126	37,495	25,783
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	127,385	62,725	64,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	123,175	60,695	62,480
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	41,671	48,149	35,378
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	123,205	60,700	62,505
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	34,384	38,774	30,121
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	112,280	56,380	55,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	39,324	46,548	32,038
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	91,205	40,705	50,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,867	7,324	8,304
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	94,225	49,205	45,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	38,964	44,996	32,370
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	127,390	62,725	64,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	44,980	26,640	18,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	45,964	50,312	41,229
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	53,838	57,554	48,440
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	86.0	89.9	80.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	71.3	75.6	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	14.0	10.1	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	127,270	62,620	64,650
Without total income	600	220	380	4,255	2,105	2,155
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	123,015	60,520	62,495
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.7	96.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	15,715	7,015	8,695
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	21,240	8,355	12,885
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	18,870	7,435	11,435
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	16,610	7,425	9,180
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	14,645	7,460	7,190
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	10,090	5,840	4,245
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	7,630	4,845	2,785
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	5,475	3,440	2,035
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	4,025	2,460	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	2,530	1,660	870
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	6,175	4,575	1,595
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	4,600	3,360	1,240
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	1,570	1,215	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	127,270	62,620	64,645
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	4,240	2,100	2,140
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	123,030	60,520	62,505
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.7	96.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	16,245	7,175	9,070
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	22,815	9,045	13,770
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	22,705	9,200	13,510
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	20,725	9,975	10,755
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	15,040	8,535	6,505
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	9,905	6,280	3,625
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	6,680	4,090	2,590
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	3,640	2,360	1,285
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	5,280	3,870	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	1,985	1,415	575
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,155	850	305
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	2,135	1,605	530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	127,270	62,620	64,650
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	33,140	13,480	19,655
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	94,135	49,145	44,990
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	74.0	78.5	69.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	13,510	6,560	6,950
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	7,800	3,360	4,440
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	12,740	5,650	7,090
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	11,635	4,935	6,700
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	11,705	5,540	6,165
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	10,170	5,490	4,675
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	6,985	4,230	2,755
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	5,440	3,620	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	4,285	2,740	1,545
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	9,855	7,015	2,845
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	3,180	1,970	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	1,995	1,365	630
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	4,680	3,680	1,000
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	67,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	61,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	54,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	20,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	31,330	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	28,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	46,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	78,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	68,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	67,120	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	76,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	63,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	20,085	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	40,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	33,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	47,030	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	91,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	75,794	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	67,085	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	3,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	3,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	3,125	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	3,465	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	3,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	3,135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	3,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	5,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	5,150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	4,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	4,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	3,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	16,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	6,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	4,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	3,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	67,085	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	3,600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	4,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	3,640	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	4,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	3,970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	3,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	3,560	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	6,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	5,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	5,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	4,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	3,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	10,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	5,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	2,745	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	2,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	45,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	78,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	67,594	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	20,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	73,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	63,664	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	17,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	100,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	85,331	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	6,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	42,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	40,408	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	45,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	91,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	75,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	20,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	86,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	70,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	17,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	112,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	91,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	6,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	51,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	45,713	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	25,100	12,485	12,610
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	30,877	35,265	27,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	27,879	30,910	25,587
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	24,980	12,390	12,590
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	39,194	43,044	35,406
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	32,698	34,774	30,656
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	157,845	78,360	79,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	92,935	44,735	48,200
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	19,815	9,575	10,240
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	19,855	8,890	10,965
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	18,325	8,875	9,450
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	17,620	8,670	8,945
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	17,325	8,730	8,595
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	64,915	33,625	31,285
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	16,265	8,410	7,855
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	15,470	8,045	7,430
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	14,060	7,195	6,870
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	11,415	5,965	5,450
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	7,705	4,010	3,690
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	149,925	74,465	75,455
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	33,140	17,030	16,110
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	11,245	5,860	5,385
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	88,885	44,355	44,530
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	27,900	13,085	14,815
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	24,925	11,560	13,365
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	7,250	3,730	3,520
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	2,755	1,425	1,330
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	12,285	5,720	6,570
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	5,385	2,110	3,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	16.6	15.5	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	21.9	21.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	24.5	24.3	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	13.8	12.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	19.3	16.1	22.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	9,330	4,570	4,765
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	2,630	1,335	1,295
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	1,005	510	500
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	6,165	2,980	3,180
65 years and over	75	30	50	540	250	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	6.2	6.1	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	8.9	8.7	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	6.9	6.7	7.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	157,965	78,400	79,565
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	156,635	77,755	78,880
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	156,565	77,725	78,845
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	7,535	3,590	3,950
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	22,625	11,165	11,460
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	3,055	1,405	1,650
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	2,330	1,055	1,270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	795	340	455
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	75	40	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	695	295	395
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	1,595	750	845
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,575	745	830
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	290	340
Dakota	0	0	0	630	285	340
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	19,580	9,765	9,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	540	310	230
Berber languages	50	25	25	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	495	285	210
Amharic	0	0	0	280	175	105
Arabic	170	110	60	175	85	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	50	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	65	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	2,905	1,400	1,500
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	265	130	135
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	2,800	1,360	1,435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages	30	25	10	235	115	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	170	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	225	155	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	160	105	50
Tamil	0	0	0	50	35	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	13,055	6,510	6,545
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	4,425	2,105	2,320
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	50	30	4,410	2,105	2,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	80	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	70	45	25	205	100	100
Russian	10	10	0	665	330	340
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	3,630	1,720	1,915
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	45	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	40	15	30	3,940	2,015	1,920
Afrikaans	0	0	0	230	100	135
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	10	0	10	370	175	190
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	30	10	20	3,185	1,665	1,520
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	110	55	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	20	10	10	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,440	800	640
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,395	775	620
Bengali	0	10	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	660	360	295
Hindi	0	0	0	700	390	305
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	305	180	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	20	0
Urdu	0	0	0	220	105	115
Iranian languages	10	0	0	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	3,445	1,700	1,750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	130	50	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	70	50
Romanian	20	10	10	70	25	40
Spanish	535	235	300	3,180	1,580	1,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	45	30	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	210	105	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	290	180	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	45	25	20
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	80	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	235	85	155
American Sign Language	0	0	0	145	45	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	95	40	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	1,925	965	955
Chinese languages	25	10	20	1,925	965	955
Cantonese	15	0	15	435	215	225
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	1,400	700	700
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	110	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	70	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	157,970	78,400	79,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	148,310	73,555	74,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	34,510	17,750	16,770
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	113,800	55,810	57,985
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	9,660	4,845	4,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	157,965	78,400	79,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	142,620	70,750	71,870
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	14,080	6,915	7,165
Before 1981	200	115	80	2,140	925	1,210
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	675	355	320
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	1,135	535	600
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	5,235	2,775	2,465
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	1,185	680	505
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	4,055	2,090	1,960
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	4,895	2,330	2,565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	1,265	730	530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	14,080	6,915	7,165
Under 5 years	135	55	80	1,460	710	745
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	2,895	1,400	1,495
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	2,290	1,085	1,200
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	6,465	3,205	3,255
45 years and over	10	10	0	970	510	465
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	14,085	6,915	7,165
Americas	80	45	40	3,140	1,450	1,685
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	440	240	200
El Salvador	0	0	0	925	490	435
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	20	15	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mexico	10	0	0	165	65	95
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	780	300	480
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	710	310	405
Europe	245	150	95	4,335	2,145	2,190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	105	50	55	70	20	50
Germany	35	25	10	770	440	325
Greece	20	10	10	15	15	0
Hungary	0	0	0	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	90	45	40
Italy	20	20	0	45	10	35
Netherlands	0	0	0	285	125	160
Poland	0	0	0	155	70	90
Portugal	0	0	0	15	10	15
Romania	20	15	10	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	195	95	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	450	210	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,825	905	925
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	320	150	170
Africa	295	150	145	1,055	605	450
Algeria	80	40	40	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	195	120	75
Kenya	0	0	0	25	25	0
Morocco	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	155	85	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	195	95	100
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	455	265	190
Asia	90	20	70	5,525	2,700	2,830
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	1,475	735	740
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	20	0
India	0	0	0	990	560	435
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	155	75	85
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	150	80	70
Philippines	30	0	25	2,350	1,040	1,310
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	260	135	130
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	4,895	2,325	2,565
Americas	10	0	10	805	330	475
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	80	40	40
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	45	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	55	10	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	590	250	340
Europe	40	20	20	415	210	210
France	30	20	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	50	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	0	15
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	75	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	40	15	25
Africa	150	60	90	450	260	195
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	45	30
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	75	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	145	85	60
Asia	30	15	15	3,215	1,530	1,685
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	450	230	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	10
India	0	0	0	645	365	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	15	45
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Philippines	20	0	10	1,875	825	1,045
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	157,970	78,400	79,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	15,900	7,920	7,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	17,675	8,470	9,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	124,390	62,010	62,380
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	12,035	6,030	6,005
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	9,885	5,060	4,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	3,580	2,705	875
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	6,305	2,350	3,955
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	1,725	715	1,005
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	410	260	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	157,970	78,400	79,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	27,580	13,125	14,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	27,195	12,960	14,240
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	16,000	7,525	8,470
Métis	480	300	185	11,135	5,410	5,735
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	315	140	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	70	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	130,385	65,275	65,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	157,970	78,400	79,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	15,625	7,380	8,250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	142,340	71,020	71,315
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	157,970	78,400	79,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	14,290	6,835	7,455
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	13,745	6,600	7,140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	11,280	5,415	5,870
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	2,435	1,180	1,255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	550	235	315
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	550	235	315
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	13,060	6,215	6,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	12,015	5,800	6,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	4,635	2,220	2,415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	7,315	3,545	3,770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	70	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	1,045	415	625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	1,030	415	620
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	130,620	65,350	65,270
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	157,970	78,400	79,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	11,760	6,045	5,710
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	1,735	980	760
Chinese	50	10	40	2,085	1,035	1,050
Black	330	145	190	1,330	760	570
Filipino	30	0	20	2,980	1,450	1,530
Latin American	60	30	30	2,525	1,255	1,270
Arab	120	70	50	135	70	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	210	100	110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	55	30	25
Korean	15	10	10	255	135	125
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	140	55	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	245	140	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	146,215	72,350	73,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	157,970	78,400	79,565
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	27,350	13,050	14,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	17,490	8,280	9,210
Inuit	35	15	20	110	50	60
Métis	405	245	165	11,345	5,370	5,970
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	38,840	19,250	19,590
Acadian	90	30	55	40	25	10
American	135	70	65	1,205	570	640
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	38,030	18,885	19,150
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	114,440	56,595	57,845
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	74,225	36,335	37,890
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	505	250	250	46,890	22,965	23,915
Irish	1,455	715	740	27,675	12,915	14,755
Manx	0	0	0	50	10	35
Scottish	520	300	215	38,215	18,240	19,975
Welsh	10	0	0	3,020	1,450	1,570
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	1,955	935	1,020
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	17,175	8,065	9,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	17,170	8,060	9,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	33,245	16,480	16,765
Austrian	70	35	35	1,540	820	720
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	5,125	2,595	2,530
Dutch	155	85	75	6,090	2,855	3,235
Flemish	0	0	0	210	110	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	480	225	255	22,890	11,310	11,580
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	10	25
Swiss	50	25	20	630	315	320
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	10,485	5,085	5,395
Danish	0	0	0	1,485	735	750
Finnish	15	0	10	550	260	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,850	1,340	1,510
Norwegian	0	0	0	3,350	1,570	1,780
Swedish	20	15	0	3,050	1,530	1,525
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	295	135	160
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	35,450	17,675	17,770
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	540	310	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	300	155	145
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,000	450	550
Latvian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Lithuanian	10	10	0	150	75	80
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	260	120	140	10,180	4,955	5,220
Romanian	20	15	0	800	350	450
Russian	25	20	10	3,950	1,915	2,035
Slovak	10	0	0	135	80	60
Ukrainian	80	50	35	25,615	12,865	12,755
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	30	30
Southern European origins	445	255	190	2,700	1,385	1,320
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	170	85	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	245	110	135
Italian	270	155	115	1,160	620	540
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	310	170	145
Serbian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	100	55	45	775	370	405
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	55	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	500	265	235
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	215	145	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	260	105	155
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	380	185	195
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	20	35
Dominican	20	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	0	25	180	85	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	35	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	2,750	1,350	1,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chilean	0	0	0	45	20	30
Colombian	20	10	15	480	235	245
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	40
Honduran	0	0	0	415	190	225
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	20	10	10	335	145	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	45	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	955	490	460
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	160	85	75
African origins	515	260	255	1,580	855	725
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	250	145	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	20	10	10
North African origins	225	115	105	120	70	55
Algerian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	800	420	380
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Ethiopian	0	0	0	275	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	10	135	65	65
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	165	65	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	60	25	35	415	220	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	380	205	175
Asian origins	295	115	185	8,295	4,295	3,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	475	275	200
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	55	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	80	35	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	80	30	45
Palestinian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Syrian	15	10	10	35	25	15
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	10	0	1,830	1,025	805
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	15	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	1,565	885	680
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	175	85	90
Punjabi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	5,990	2,975	3,015
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese	75	20	55	2,480	1,250	1,235
Filipino	30	10	25	3,100	1,500	1,600
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	10	10	0	130	80	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	275	140	135
Laotian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	95	45	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	40	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	40	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	190	95	100
Australian	0	10	0	75	40	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	50	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	65	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	67,115	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	47,930	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	16,885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	67,115	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	3,235	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	63,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	67,120	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	335	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	5,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	17,735	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	24,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	19,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	67,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	14,340	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	11,475	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	11,325	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	9,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	20,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	67,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	66,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	67,120	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	64,445	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	2,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	67,115	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	19,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	22,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	8,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	6,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	2,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	3,540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	67,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	61,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	6,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	67,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	43,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	23,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	67,120	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	3,160	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	9,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	10,440	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	11,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	13,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	10,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	6,185	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	59,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	50,370	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	9,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	8,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	42,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	51.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	675	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	877	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	200,297	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	227,861	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	16,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	22.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	29.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	742	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	127,385	62,725	64,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	32,675	18,310	14,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	38,460	19,495	18,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	56,255	24,920	31,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	11,760	8,065	3,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	5,645	3,120	2,525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	6,110	4,945	1,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	24,650	8,855	15,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	3,885	1,610	2,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	15,965	6,390	9,565
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	11,855	4,465	7,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,305	445	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	525	345	180
Master's degree	410	190	220	1,850	855	995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	420	280	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	80,235	39,650	40,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	13,300	8,165	5,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	25,000	13,115	11,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	41,930	18,370	23,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	7,965	5,540	2,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	3,750	2,085	1,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	4,220	3,455	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	18,645	6,820	11,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	2,630	1,170	1,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	12,700	4,835	7,860
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	9,570	3,515	6,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	935	300	635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	420	250	170
Master's degree	380	170	210	1,485	590	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	295	175	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	127,385	62,725	64,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	71,135	37,805	33,330
Education	1,160	220	945	6,300	1,555	4,755
13. Education	1,165	220	945	6,300	1,550	4,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	940	410	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	210	145	65
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	730	270	465
Humanities	390	165	220	1,970	860	1,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	65	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	265	75	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	615	180	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	150	85	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	540	325	215
54. History	25	15	10	310	180	130
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	3,725	980	2,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	95	15	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	165	60	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,350	70	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	555	145	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	75	35	40
42. Psychology	225	60	170	620	150	465
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	875	495	380
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	9,450	2,505	6,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	850	155	690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	8,590	2,340	6,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	1,195	555	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	445	195	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	275	120	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	300	210	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	150	20	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	915	530	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	695	450	245
25. Library science	35	0	25	95	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	125	65	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	11,675	11,050	625
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	150	65	85
14. Engineering	395	335	60	760	640	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	1,875	1,685	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	3,270	3,185	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	4,360	4,275	90
48. Precision production	545	520	20	1,260	1,205	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	3,700	2,785	915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	3,185	2,440	745
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	515	340	170
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	12,250	1,750	10,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	405	200	205
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	11,735	1,480	10,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	100	70	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	4,115	1,950	2,170
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	2,590	605	1,990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	755	635	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	710	665	45
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	80,235	39,650	40,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	38,300	21,280	17,015
Education	750	145	610	4,095	1,025	3,070
13. Education	755	140	610	4,095	1,025	3,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	695	300	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	160	95	65
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	535	205	330
Humanities	255	105	150	1,395	595	795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	180	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	435	120	310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	105	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	380	210	170
54. History	20	10	10	220	130	95
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	3,120	800	2,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	75	10	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	135	45	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	1,175	65	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	480	120	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	65	30	30
42. Psychology	170	30	135	470	110	360
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	720	410	310
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	7,415	2,010	5,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	705	105	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	6,700	1,895	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	895	415	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	365	150	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	180	85	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	25	10	25
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	235	155	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	90	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	815	480	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	630	415	215
25. Library science	35	0	30	75	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	8,365	7,860	510
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	135	65	65
14. Engineering	350	295	60	595	500	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,335	1,185	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	2,305	2,240	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	3,125	3,035	85
48. Precision production	420	400	15	880	840	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	2,840	2,060	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	2,400	1,770	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	440	285	155
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	9,180	1,330	7,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	325	160	165
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	8,785	1,125	7,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	70	45	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	3,120	1,495	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,920	445	1,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	585	485	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	575	530	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	127,385	62,725	64,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	71,135	37,800	33,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	56,250	24,925	31,330
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	50,490	22,000	28,485
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	42,250	17,850	24,400
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	8,235	4,150	4,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	5,765	2,915	2,845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	1,095	560	535
Philippines	30	0	25	1,255	575	675
India	0	0	0	620	325	285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	630	315	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	260	145	120
France	95	60	30	10	0	10
Other	180	85	95	1,895	995	905
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	80,235	39,655	40,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	38,295	21,280	17,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	41,935	18,370	23,560
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	37,075	15,905	21,165
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	30,890	12,855	18,035
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	6,185	3,055	3,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	4,860	2,465	2,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	770	370	395
Philippines	10	0	15	1,185	555	630
India	0	0	0	575	305	270
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	410	215	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	250	140	110
France	80	50	30	10	0	10
Other	155	75	80	1,675	885	790
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	127,390	62,725	64,660
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	84,155	44,430	39,730
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	78,615	41,240	37,375
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	5,535	3,190	2,350
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	43,230	18,300	24,935
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	66.1	70.8	61.4
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	61.7	65.7	57.8
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.6	7.2	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	127,390	62,725	64,660
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	38,355	15,940	22,410
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	89,035	46,790	42,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	46,190	27,245	18,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	42,845	19,545	23,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.9	43.5	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	84,155	44,425	39,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,285	630	660
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	82,865	43,795	39,070
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	69,340	34,795	34,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	13,525	9,005	4,525
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	84,155	44,430	39,725
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,290	630	655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	82,865	43,795	39,070
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	12,250	8,515	3,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	9,785	2,200	7,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	2,560	1,910	650
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	6,990	1,040	5,950
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	10,380	3,180	7,200
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	1,070	350	720
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	17,145	6,740	10,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	13,205	12,605	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	5,240	4,090	1,150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	4,245	3,170	1,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	84,155	44,430	39,725
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,285	630	660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	82,865	43,795	39,070
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	11,020	8,180	2,840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	1,590	1,420	170
22 Utilities	90	80	10	660	540	115
23 Construction	910	735	175	5,785	5,125	660
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	5,910	4,345	1,565
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,520	1,970	555
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	9,265	4,490	4,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	3,060	2,510	555
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	880	460	420
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	2,465	800	1,660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	685	385	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	2,280	940	1,340
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	20	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	2,005	1,125	880
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	6,410	1,790	4,620
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	12,645	1,780	10,860
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,375	735	635
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	5,115	1,870	3,245
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	3,320	1,775	1,545
91 Public administration	660	360	300	5,845	3,555	2,290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	78,620	41,240	37,380
Worked at home	590	225	360	10,875	6,770	4,100
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	95	60	35
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	8,890	6,885	2,005
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	58,760	27,520	31,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	58,760	27,525	31,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	37,770	17,190	20,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	14,155	6,575	7,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	5,810	3,035	2,775
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	1,020	720	300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	67,650	34,410	33,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	55,750	29,070	26,685
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	4,070	1,855	2,215
Public transit	85	45	45	1,320	620	700
Walked	1,115	455	655	5,305	2,100	3,210
Bicycle	110	90	15	555	385	175
Other method	530	370	155	645	380	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	67,650	34,405	33,240
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	37,945	18,040	19,900
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	17,430	8,945	8,480
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	7,160	4,015	3,145
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	2,465	1,495	970
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	2,655	1,910	740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	67,650	34,405	33,245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	3,335	2,460	875
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	10,765	6,570	4,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	20,730	12,290	8,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	17,695	6,315	11,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	5,430	2,095	3,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	9,685	4,680	5,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	91,530	47,890	43,640
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	90,900	47,530	43,365
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	90,470	47,315	43,155
English	465	265	200	90,190	47,250	42,945
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	275	65	210
Non-official languages	0	0	0	430	215	210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	380	190	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	205	105	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	150	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	35	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	635	360	270
English and French	670	370	300	185	115	75
English and non-official language	15	0	15	445	250	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	91,530	47,890	43,640
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	88,320	46,195	42,125
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	390	135	255
French	295	155	135	865	500	370
Non-official language	70	30	40	1,915	1,040	875
Aboriginal	45	25	25	350	160	190
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	1,565	885	685
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	155,890	77,290	78,600
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	136,940	68,055	68,885
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	18,950	9,240	9,710
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	10,120	5,090	5,030
Migrants	1,090	560	525	8,830	4,145	4,680
Internal migrants	990	510	480	7,770	3,675	4,090
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	5,830	2,740	3,090
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,935	935	1,000
External migrants	100	50	50	1,065	470	595
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	147,665	73,015	74,655
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	94,460	46,960	47,500
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	53,210	26,055	27,155
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	25,630	12,845	12,780
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	27,580	13,205	14,375
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	22,740	10,840	11,895
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	16,940	7,770	9,170
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	5,795	3,065	2,725
External migrants	235	125	115	4,845	2,365	2,475