Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Parklands Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	41,674	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	42,088	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	21,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	17,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	1.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	28,227.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	41,675	20,325	21,355
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	7,570	3,800	3,775
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	2,425	1,220	1,205
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	2,645	1,325	1,315
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	2,505	1,250	1,260
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	24,395	12,090	12,305
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	2,505	1,295	1,210
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	2,080	1,055	1,020
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	2,075	1,065	1,015
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	2,025	990	1,035
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	2,075	990	1,085
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	2,130	1,055	1,070
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	2,390	1,130	1,255
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	2,855	1,395	1,450
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	3,160	1,550	1,615
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	3,105	1,565	1,535
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	9,710	4,440	5,270
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	2,765	1,360	1,400
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	2,270	1,120	1,150
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	1,710	795	915
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	1,320	575	745
85 years and over	530	185	350	1,635	585	1,055
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	945	365	580
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	515	180	335
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	150	35	120
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	18.2	18.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	58.5	59.5	57.6
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	23.3	21.8	24.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	3.9	2.9	4.9
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	43.6	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	45.8	44.6	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	17,755	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	14,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	2,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	1,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	5,855	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	6,650	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	2,040	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	1,845	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	1,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	34,100	16,525	17,575
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	20,045	10,035	10,010
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	16,775	8,405	8,365
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	3,265	1,630	1,635
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	14,060	6,490	7,570
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	8,235	4,625	3,610
Separated	320	150	170	730	305	425
Divorced	1,715	745	970	1,835	905	925
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	3,265	660	2,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	11,645	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	6,800	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	1,975	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	1,710	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	11,650	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	9,745	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	8,110	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	1,905	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	1,530	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	9,745	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	5,735	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	1,495	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	1,905	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	7,575	3,725	3,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	17,760	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	11,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	5,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	5,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	6,290	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	5,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	40,980	20,065	20,915
English only	285	135	145	38,935	19,120	19,810
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	15	5	10
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	1,970	910	1,060
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	40,980	20,065	20,915
English	1,100	535	565	40,180	19,680	20,495
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	715	340	375
English and French	135	65	70	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	735	350	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	40,975	20,065	20,910
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	40,385	19,795	20,590
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	36,055	17,795	18,250
English	880	435	445	35,215	17,410	17,805
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	835	390	445
Non-official languages	715	355	360	4,330	1,995	2,335
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	715	325	390
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	695	315	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	90	35	55
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	605	280	325
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	605	275	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	3,615	1,665	1,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	30	15	15
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	110	65	45	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	255	120	130
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	215	105	110
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	3,135	1,435	1,705
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	2,170	960	1,215
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	45	30	2,170	960	1,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	5	5	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	50	30	20	75	35	35
Russian	5	5	5	60	25	30
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	1,980	860	1,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	810	405	410
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dutch	10	5	5	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	680	345	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	55	30	25
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	5	15	5	5
Hindi	0	5	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	90	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	5	10	5	10
Romanian	15	5	5	25	5	15
Spanish	60	35	30	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	75	40	40
Chinese languages	10	5	10	75	40	35
Cantonese	10	0	5	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	145	140	595	275	325
English and French	190	95	90	90	45	45
English and non-official language	20	10	10	500	230	275
French and non-official language	65	30	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	40,980	20,065	20,915
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	40,085	19,665	20,420
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	39,250	19,250	19,995
English	765	375	390	39,110	19,175	19,935
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	135	75	60
Non-official languages	185	85	100	840	410	430
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	160	80	80
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	145	70	75
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	15	10	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	25	15	10	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	455	220	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	250	110	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	250	110	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	210	90	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	150	80	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	0	0	0	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	35	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	40	25	20
Chinese languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Cantonese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	895	400	495
English and French	210	120	90	60	30	25
English and non-official language	45	20	25	830	365	465
French and non-official language	135	70	65	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	40,980	20,070	20,915
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	38,515	18,955	19,555
English	1,800	955	845	425	200	220
French	375	190	190	395	175	220
Non-official language	315	155	165	1,625	720	900
Aboriginal	115	50	70	395	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	1,225	545	685
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	5
English and non-official language	45	25	15	10	5	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	32,760	16,040	16,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	31,680	15,480	16,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	29,078	33,410	26,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	31,685	15,485	16,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	26,706	29,919	24,387
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	27,990	13,970	14,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	26,108	31,127	22,571
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	24,450	11,030	13,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	7,902	7,546	8,173
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	22,920	11,890	11,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	26,934	30,370	24,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	32,760	16,050	16,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	31,720	15,495	16,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	37,143	41,621	32,867
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	31,735	15,495	16,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	31,486	34,456	28,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	28,005	13,905	14,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	34,342	39,790	28,970
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	24,320	10,945	13,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	8,900	8,377	9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	22,920	11,880	11,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	34,569	38,949	29,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	32,760	16,055	16,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	10,735	6,120	4,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	42,426	45,838	39,069
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	47,876	50,900	43,874
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	81.9	85.9	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	67.6	71.5	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	18.1	14.1	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without total income	600	220	380	1,075	560	515
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	31,680	15,485	16,200
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	4,470	2,205	2,265
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	6,450	2,715	3,740
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	5,320	2,185	3,135
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	4,190	1,840	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	3,425	1,690	1,735
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	2,275	1,305	975
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	1,670	1,035	640
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	1,195	735	460
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	830	465	360
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	515	350	165
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	1,345	960	380
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	1,050	740	310
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	290	225	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	1,070	560	510
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	31,685	15,480	16,205
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	4,590	2,245	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	6,855	2,905	3,950
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	6,245	2,620	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	4,950	2,290	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	3,475	1,915	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	2,180	1,350	835
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	1,425	830	590
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	805	510	300
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	1,165	815	345
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	470	325	140
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	255	175	75
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	440	310	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	9,840	4,150	5,685
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	22,920	11,890	11,030
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	70.0	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	3,930	2,065	1,865
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	2,045	920	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	3,280	1,585	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	3,055	1,310	1,740
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	2,670	1,180	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	2,280	1,210	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	1,495	880	620
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	1,110	700	410
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	940	570	370
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	2,110	1,470	640
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	645	375	265
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	415	295	120
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	1,050	800	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	17,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	51,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	46,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	5,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	24,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	11,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	69,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	62,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	17,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	66,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	56,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	34,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	30,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	11,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	81,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	69,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	17,755	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	1,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	1,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	17,760	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	1,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	1,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	1,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	1,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	11,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	69,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	61,921	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	66,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	58,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	94,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	38,164	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	81,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	68,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	65,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	102,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	85,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	48,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	44,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	6,610	3,230	3,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	25,487	27,913	24,329
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	24,140	25,525	23,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	6,615	3,295	3,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	34,613	36,574	32,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	29,867	30,774	28,966
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	40,310	19,820	20,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	25,780	12,370	13,410
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	6,350	3,115	3,235
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	6,385	2,880	3,505
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	4,730	2,295	2,435
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	4,315	2,090	2,225
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	4,005	1,985	2,015
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	14,530	7,450	7,075
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	3,810	1,950	1,860
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	3,355	1,710	1,645
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	3,185	1,610	1,575
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	2,500	1,295	1,205
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	1,680	885	795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	37,170	18,330	18,840
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	7,740	3,915	3,825
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	2,450	1,240	1,210
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	20,855	10,325	10,530
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	8,575	4,095	4,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	7,910	3,725	4,185
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	2,010	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	3,650	1,735	1,910
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	2,250	925	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	21.3	20.3	22.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	26.0	27.1	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	31.2	33.1	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	17.5	16.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	26.2	22.6	29.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	2,315	1,195	1,120
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	595	305	290
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	1,535	805	730
65 years and over	75	30	50	185	90	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	6.2	6.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	9.6	10.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	7.4	7.8	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	40,310	19,825	20,490
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	40,275	19,800	20,470
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	40,265	19,805	20,465
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	1,965	910	1,050
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	5,115	2,415	2,700
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	1,075	480	600
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	1,030	455	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	205	75	135
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	195	60	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	845	395	450
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	840	395	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	20	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	4,035	1,935	2,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	20	10	20
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	20	0	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	170	110	60	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	285	135	145
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	275	135	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	30	25	10	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	25	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	70	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	65	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	3,445	1,630	1,815
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	2,345	1,110	1,240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	50	30	2,335	1,105	1,235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	40	25	20
Russian	10	10	0	70	35	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	2,190	1,025	1,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	40	15	30	880	420	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	770	375	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	15	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	90	50	40
Bengali	0	10	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	45	30	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iranian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	185	90	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	20	10	10	30	0	25
Spanish	535	235	300	140	75	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	50	20	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	65	35	25
Chinese languages	25	10	20	60	35	25
Cantonese	15	0	15	40	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	30	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	40,310	19,820	20,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	39,405	19,330	20,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	8,955	4,520	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	30,450	14,810	15,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	910	495	415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	40,305	19,820	20,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	38,575	19,005	19,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	1,620	745	875
Before 1981	200	115	80	480	195	275
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	160	80	85
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	160	65	100
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	375	165	205
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	190	75	105
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	185	90	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	445	245	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	115	70	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	1,620	745	875
Under 5 years	135	55	80	215	90	130
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	300	150	155
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	295	135	155
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	670	300	370
45 years and over	10	10	0	135	65	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	1,620	745	875
Americas	80	45	40	235	90	140
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	10	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	195	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	15	0	15
Europe	245	150	95	825	365	460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	105	50	55	20	0	10
Germany	35	25	10	190	90	100
Greece	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	55	20	35
Poland	0	0	0	75	25	50
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	15	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	280	135	140
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	115	50	65
Africa	295	150	145	50	30	25
Algeria	80	40	40	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	25	15	10
Asia	90	20	70	505	255	250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	100	60	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Philippines	30	0	25	245	120	125
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	445	245	195
Americas	10	0	10	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	20	95	60	40
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	150	60	90	30	15	15
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	25	15	10
Asia	30	15	15	305	165	140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	70	50	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Philippines	20	0	10	185	90	90
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	40,310	19,820	20,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	1,810	845	965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	4,650	2,130	2,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	33,850	16,850	17,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	1,150	555	600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	870	465	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	340	240	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	525	225	300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	255	75	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	11,070	5,220	5,855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	10,900	5,150	5,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	5,975	2,795	3,175
Métis	480	300	185	4,915	2,345	2,570
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	150	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	29,235	14,605	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	40,310	19,825	20,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	5,940	2,805	3,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	34,370	17,015	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	5,620	2,655	2,960
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	5,410	2,555	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	4,225	1,975	2,250
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	1,165	575	590
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	205	100	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	4,910	2,280	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	4,440	2,080	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	1,430	705	725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	2,980	1,355	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	29,780	14,885	14,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	40,310	19,820	20,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	800	400	400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	185	110	70
Chinese	50	10	40	95	45	50
Black	330	145	190	75	40	35
Filipino	30	0	20	300	140	155
Latin American	60	30	30	55	20	30
Arab	120	70	50	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	15	10	10
Korean	15	10	10	30	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	39,510	19,420	20,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	40,305	19,820	20,490
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	10,525	4,935	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	6,335	2,985	3,355
Inuit	35	15	20	45	20	25
Métis	405	245	165	4,820	2,230	2,595
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	9,030	4,485	4,545
Acadian	90	30	55	15	10	0
American	135	70	65	330	170	160
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	8,775	4,360	4,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	29,690	14,640	15,050
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	15,295	7,435	7,860
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	9,585	4,625	4,960
Irish	1,455	715	740	5,775	2,760	3,020
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	520	300	215	7,425	3,530	3,895
Welsh	10	0	0	640	305	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	335	140	195
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	5,255	2,375	2,875
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	5,250	2,375	2,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	8,255	4,080	4,170
Austrian	70	35	35	490	280	210
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	675	355	320
Dutch	155	85	75	1,130	475	650
Flemish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	6,450	3,180	3,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	50	25	20	130	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	2,755	1,410	1,335
Danish	0	0	0	350	175	175
Finnish	15	0	10	185	80	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	925	490	435
Norwegian	0	0	0	875	430	445
Swedish	20	15	0	645	310	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	13,435	6,705	6,725
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	220	130	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	145	85	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	245	135	105
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	120	140	3,330	1,620	1,710
Romanian	20	15	0	275	125	155
Russian	25	20	10	700	305	390
Slovak	10	0	0	15	15	10
Ukrainian	80	50	35	11,215	5,640	5,575
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	445	255	190	415	195	220
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	60	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	30	10	20
Italian	270	155	115	220	105	115
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	55	45	100	50	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	55	15	40
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	50	25	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	20	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	0	25	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	90	25	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	15	0	15
African origins	515	260	255	85	45	35
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	20	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins	225	115	105	0	0	0
Algerian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	35	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	60	25	35	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	25	0	15
Asian origins	295	115	185	780	400	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	50	25	25
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	15	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	15	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	10	0	220	135	85
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	185	115	70
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	515	240	275
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	75	20	55	145	60	80
Filipino	30	10	25	315	145	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	35	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	30	10	15
Laotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	35	10	20
Australian	0	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	17,760	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	12,950	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	3,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	17,755	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	17,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	17,760	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	17,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	3,315	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	2,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	17,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	17,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	17,755	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	17,100	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	17,760	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	5,270	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	2,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	1,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	575	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	17,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	15,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	2,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	12,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	17,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	680	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	2,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	2,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	2,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	3,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	3,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	15,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	12,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	2,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	533	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	150,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	177,295	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	3,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	28.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	585	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	624	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	32,760	16,050	16,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	10,545	5,910	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	9,300	4,575	4,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	12,915	5,570	7,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	3,005	2,000	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	1,525	820	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	1,475	1,180	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	5,995	2,020	3,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	925	340	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	2,990	1,210	1,780
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	2,275	880	1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	235	80	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	110	60	50
Master's degree	410	190	220	335	165	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	19,475	9,480	10,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	4,055	2,500	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	6,090	3,090	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	9,330	3,885	5,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	1,875	1,260	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	945	525	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	930	730	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	4,465	1,505	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	650	250	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	2,345	870	1,470
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	1,815	655	1,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	155	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	85	45	35
Master's degree	380	170	210	265	110	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	32,760	16,050	16,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	19,845	10,480	9,365
Education	1,160	220	945	1,425	350	1,075
13. Education	1,165	220	945	1,425	350	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	150	60	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	40	15	25
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	110	40	75
Humanities	390	165	220	360	155	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	135	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	120	60	55
54. History	25	15	10	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	855	245	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	375	20	360
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	150	50	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	10	10	0
42. Psychology	225	60	170	115	40	75
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	150	110	40
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	2,215	485	1,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	240	25	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	1,970	460	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	200	45	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	65	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	135	60	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	110	55	55
25. Library science	35	0	25	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	2,725	2,630	100
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	10	10	0
14. Engineering	395	335	60	130	125	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	540	485	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	735	720	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,005	1,005	0
48. Precision production	545	520	20	305	285	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	905	670	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	740	545	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	165	125	40
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	3,015	405	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	70	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	2,930	360	2,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	935	480	455
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	560	160	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	165	130	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	210	190	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	10,145	5,590	4,555
Education	750	145	610	950	230	720
13. Education	755	140	610	950	230	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	125	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	90	35	60
Humanities	255	105	150	265	105	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	90	30	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	110	50	60
54. History	20	10	10	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	675	170	510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	310	20	295
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	135	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	10	10	0
42. Psychology	170	30	135	90	20	65
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	100	70	25
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	1,685	370	1,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	210	20	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	1,470	345	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	155	35	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	120	60	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	100	55	45
25. Library science	35	0	30	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	1,790	1,715	75
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	10	10	0
14. Engineering	350	295	60	75	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	350	315	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	465	455	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	680	680	0
48. Precision production	420	400	15	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	690	510	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	555	400	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	135	105	30
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	2,200	325	1,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	50	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	2,135	285	1,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	675	330	345
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	395	95	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	115	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	170	150	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	32,760	16,050	16,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	19,845	10,480	9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	12,915	5,575	7,345
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	12,060	5,160	6,900
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	9,800	4,030	5,770
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	2,260	1,130	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	855	410	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	200	115	90
Philippines	30	0	25	165	65	100
India	0	0	0	105	70	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10	10	10
France	95	60	30	0	0	0
Other	180	85	95	255	100	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	10,145	5,590	4,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	9,330	3,885	5,445
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	8,685	3,575	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	7,065	2,790	4,275
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	1,620	780	840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	640	310	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	125	65	60
Philippines	10	0	15	145	60	85
India	0	0	0	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	75	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	80	50	30	0	0	0
Other	155	75	80	195	85	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	32,760	16,055	16,710
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	19,710	10,385	9,325
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	18,465	9,520	8,945
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	1,250	865	385
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	13,045	5,665	7,385
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	60.2	64.7	55.8
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	56.4	59.3	53.5
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.3	8.3	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	32,760	16,050	16,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	11,485	4,905	6,580
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	21,275	11,150	10,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	11,055	6,290	4,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	10,220	4,860	5,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	19,710	10,390	9,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	275	180	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	19,435	10,205	9,230
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	15,285	7,395	7,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	4,155	2,810	1,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	19,715	10,385	9,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	275	185	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	19,435	10,205	9,235
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	3,490	2,490	1,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	2,170	445	1,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	480	345	130
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	1,690	270	1,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	2,485	605	1,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	235	75	160
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	3,985	1,560	2,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	3,125	2,970	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	1,430	1,125	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	355	305	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	19,710	10,385	9,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	275	180	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	19,440	10,205	9,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	3,475	2,560	920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	425	400	25
22 Utilities	90	80	10	105	85	15
23 Construction	910	735	175	1,280	1,130	150
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	675	570	105
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	485	390	95
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	2,325	1,165	1,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	715	565	150
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	140	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	635	180	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	120	80	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	535	225	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	365	210	165
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	1,550	440	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	3,235	470	2,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	280	150	130
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	1,095	390	705
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	730	410	315
91 Public administration	660	360	300	1,250	695	560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	18,465	9,525	8,940
Worked at home	590	225	360	3,435	2,150	1,290
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	2,130	1,610	520
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	12,880	5,755	7,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	12,885	5,750	7,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	7,215	3,115	4,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	4,365	1,835	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	895	475	425
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	410	320	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	15,010	7,360	7,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	12,535	6,245	6,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	750	385	360
Public transit	85	45	45	65	40	20
Walked	1,115	455	655	1,425	530	900
Bicycle	110	90	15	105	65	40
Other method	530	370	155	125	95	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	15,010	7,360	7,645
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	8,595	3,900	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	3,595	1,740	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	1,555	835	715
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	560	355	205
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	710	535	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	15,010	7,360	7,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	615	470	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	2,365	1,470	900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	4,355	2,465	1,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	4,625	1,600	3,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	1,235	495	740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	1,815	855	960
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	21,895	11,460	10,440
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	21,810	11,410	10,400
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	21,775	11,390	10,385
English	465	265	200	21,720	11,370	10,350
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	50	20	35
Non-official languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	85	45	35
English and French	670	370	300	35	25	10
English and non-official language	15	0	15	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	21,895	11,460	10,440
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	21,340	11,215	10,125
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	65	30	35
French	295	155	135	190	75	120
Non-official language	70	30	40	295	135	160
Aboriginal	45	25	25	125	60	60
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	175	75	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	39,825	19,610	20,215
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	35,835	17,625	18,205
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	3,995	1,990	2,010
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	1,715	855	850
Migrants	1,090	560	525	2,285	1,130	1,150
Internal migrants	990	510	480	2,160	1,075	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	1,665	830	840
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	495	245	255
External migrants	100	50	50	120	55	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	37,890	18,600	19,285
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	26,430	13,060	13,365
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	11,460	5,540	5,920
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	5,520	2,695	2,830
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	5,935	2,845	3,090
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	5,520	2,615	2,905
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	4,115	1,890	2,225
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	1,405	725	680
External migrants	235	125	115	415	230	180