Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	278,281	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	254,466	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	123,292	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	111,840	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	10.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	25,815.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	278,270	137,860	140,405
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	52,625	26,920	25,705
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	18,175	9,195	8,980
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	18,175	9,345	8,835
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	16,275	8,380	7,895
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	185,530	93,200	92,335
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	16,270	8,385	7,885
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	18,315	9,370	8,945
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	20,950	10,695	10,255
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	21,255	10,720	10,530
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	19,670	9,905	9,760
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	17,430	8,725	8,710
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	16,630	8,315	8,315
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	19,310	9,460	9,850
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	18,990	9,440	9,555
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	16,705	8,180	8,525
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	40,115	17,740	22,370
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	12,875	6,250	6,630
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	8,920	4,190	4,725
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	6,885	3,060	3,830
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	5,365	2,200	3,165
85 years and over	530	185	350	6,065	2,045	4,025
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	3,660	1,400	2,265
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	1,830	540	1,290
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	485	95	395
100 years and over	0	0	0	85	5	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	18.9	19.5	18.3
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	66.7	67.6	65.8
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	14.4	12.9	15.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	38.8	37.8	39.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	37.4	36.4	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	111,840	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	78,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	4,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	28,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	2,580	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	5,995	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	1,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	17,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	111,840	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	31,820	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	38,620	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	16,635	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	15,310	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	9,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	273,615	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	225,645	110,940	114,705
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	131,165	65,870	65,300
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	110,215	55,380	54,830
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	20,955	10,490	10,465
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	94,475	45,065	49,410
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	64,065	35,080	28,980
Separated	320	150	170	4,985	2,145	2,840
Divorced	1,715	745	970	13,080	5,485	7,595
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	12,355	2,360	9,990
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	76,875	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	39,185	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	15,940	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	14,610	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	7,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	76,875	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	63,855	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	53,375	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	10,475	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	13,020	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	10,195	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	63,855	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	31,510	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	32,345	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	12,500	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	13,375	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	6,475	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	13,020	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	7,680	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	3,440	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	50,275	25,390	24,880
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	111,840	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	72,950	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	30,285	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	42,660	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,895	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	36,995	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	31,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	5,175	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	275,000	136,445	138,555
English only	285	135	145	257,540	128,665	128,880
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	215	95	115
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	14,530	6,495	8,040
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	2,715	1,195	1,520
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	275,000	136,445	138,555
English	1,100	535	565	268,900	133,630	135,275
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	2,885	1,385	1,495
English and French	135	65	70	590	285	300
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	2,630	1,145	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	3,180	1,530	1,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.2	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	275,005	136,445	138,555
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	270,050	133,995	136,055
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	229,805	113,800	116,005
English	880	435	445	226,790	112,385	114,405
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	3,015	1,410	1,600
Non-official languages	715	355	360	40,240	20,190	20,055
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	960	455	510
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	800	370	425
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	610	285	325
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	70	25	50
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	15	5
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	505	240	265
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	185	85	100
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	180	80	100
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Dakota	0	0	0	100	50	50
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	39,280	19,735	19,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	2,645	1,420	1,230
Berber languages	20	15	10	5	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	580	275	310
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	500	230	270
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	110	65	45	2,060	1,140	915
Amharic	0	0	0	135	70	60
Arabic	110	65	45	1,585	900	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	285	145	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,200	590	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,150	565	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	6,550	3,135	3,410
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	485	225	260
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	350	170	180
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	5,440	2,615	2,825
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole languages	15	5	10	75	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	650	365	280
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	320	165	155
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	60
Telugu	0	0	0	145	90	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	20,105	10,220	9,880
Albanian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	4,035	1,845	2,190
Baltic languages	0	5	0	60	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	65	45	30	3,975	1,815	2,155
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	5	0	200	100	100
Czech	0	5	5	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	50	30	20	555	240	315
Russian	5	5	5	1,050	520	525
Serbian	0	0	0	145	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	5	0	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	5	0	5	1,780	775	1,005
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	3,640	1,670	1,965
Afrikaans	0	0	0	250	135	115
Danish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Dutch	10	5	5	310	155	160
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	10	2,930	1,320	1,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	555	290	265
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	9,520	5,245	4,275
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	8,630	4,750	3,880
Bengali	5	5	0	995	525	470
Gujarati	0	0	5	1,220	695	525
Hindi	0	5	0	760	435	325
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	5
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,510	1,390	1,120
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	2,590	1,410	1,175
Iranian languages	5	0	0	790	435	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pashto	0	0	0	220	130	90
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	500	270	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	2,125	1,055	1,065
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	395	205	195
Portuguese	0	0	5	130	60	70
Romanian	15	5	5	280	120	155
Spanish	60	35	30	1,325	675	650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	100	25	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	645	300	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	1,020	535	490
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	120	65	55
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	95	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	200	95	105
Wolof	15	5	10	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	90	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	90	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Dinka	0	0	0	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	5,110	2,530	2,580
Chinese languages	10	5	10	4,610	2,285	2,330
Cantonese	10	0	5	1,340	635	705
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,725	1,360	1,370
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	495	245	255
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	420	200	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	240	115	130
Lao	5	5	0	170	90	75
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	140	70	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	585	275	315
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	530	245	280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	285	145	140	4,950	2,455	2,495
English and French	190	95	90	555	265	295
English and non-official language	20	10	10	4,205	2,095	2,110
French and non-official language	65	30	30	105	50	55
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	85	45	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	275,000	136,445	138,555
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	264,990	131,385	133,610
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	243,725	120,505	123,220
English	765	375	390	242,645	119,970	122,680
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	1,080	540	540
Non-official languages	185	85	100	21,265	10,880	10,390
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	80	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	60	30	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	45	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	20	10	15
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	21,155	10,825	10,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,830	940	890
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	395	185	210
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	160	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	1,435	760	680
Amharic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Arabic	25	15	10	1,145	615	530
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	860	430	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	840	425	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,745	1,900	1,845
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	210	105	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	50	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,350	1,700	1,645
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	0	5	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	190	95	95
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	9,375	4,900	4,475
Albanian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,455	725	725
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,435	720	715
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	145	65	80
Russian	0	0	0	705	355	350
Serbian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	395	205	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	535	260	275
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	80	75
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	330	155	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	235	120	120
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	6,155	3,290	2,865
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,620	3,010	2,615
Bengali	0	0	0	675	345	330
Gujarati	0	0	0	735	410	325
Hindi	0	0	0	435	240	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	315	160	155
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,650	890	760
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,745	925	820
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	250	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	5
Pashto	0	0	0	140	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	305	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	875	445	430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	100	50	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Romanian	10	10	5	70	40	30
Spanish	25	15	10	630	325	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	470	235	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	370	170	200
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	110	45	65
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	3,665	1,830	1,835
Chinese languages	5	0	5	3,315	1,665	1,655
Cantonese	5	0	0	835	400	440
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,130	1,080	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	155	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	350	165	185
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	35
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	95	50	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple responses	415	220	195	10,010	5,065	4,945
English and French	210	120	90	330	155	175
English and non-official language	45	20	25	9,445	4,775	4,675
French and non-official language	135	70	65	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	175	100	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	275,000	136,445	138,555
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	250,755	124,310	126,445
English	1,800	955	845	10,040	5,170	4,870
French	375	190	190	2,550	1,080	1,470
Non-official language	315	155	165	11,055	5,560	5,495
Aboriginal	115	50	70	860	405	455
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	10,195	5,155	5,040
English and French	10	5	5	70	35	35
English and non-official language	45	25	15	345	190	160
French and non-official language	10	5	5	180	100	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	221,185	109,120	112,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	212,540	105,050	107,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	41,917	48,851	36,116
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	212,570	105,060	107,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	37,267	42,377	32,782
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	195,840	98,060	97,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	40,825	48,582	33,709
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	137,400	58,405	78,995
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	4,542	2,892	5,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	166,635	86,130	80,505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	41,488	48,304	35,417
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	221,335	109,180	112,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	212,615	105,145	107,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	52,820	61,618	44,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	212,630	105,150	107,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	43,375	49,476	37,406
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	195,905	98,085	97,815
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	52,122	61,939	42,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	136,810	58,145	78,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,454	6,937	7,837
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	166,615	86,015	80,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	50,827	59,047	42,054
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	221,335	109,180	112,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	85,070	47,380	37,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	59,706	65,979	53,862
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	69,309	76,650	60,078
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	91.0	93.9	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	75.2	78.2	71.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	9.0	6.1	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	221,185	109,120	112,065
Without total income	600	220	380	8,645	4,070	4,575
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	212,545	105,050	107,495
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	24,755	11,285	13,470
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	27,155	10,805	16,360
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	26,045	10,325	15,720
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	23,550	10,345	13,200
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	23,440	10,905	12,535
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	19,505	9,895	9,610
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	15,140	8,255	6,890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	12,015	6,805	5,210
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	10,020	5,845	4,180
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	7,705	4,515	3,190
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	23,205	16,070	7,130
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	16,520	11,010	5,510
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	6,680	5,060	1,625
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	221,190	109,120	112,065
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	8,620	4,065	4,555
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	212,570	105,055	107,515
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	25,445	11,480	13,965
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	28,555	11,380	17,175
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	30,535	12,370	18,160
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	30,315	13,910	16,405
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	27,925	13,940	13,990
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	20,760	11,225	9,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	15,610	9,030	6,580
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	11,230	6,485	4,745
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	22,195	15,240	6,955
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	7,390	4,540	2,850
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	4,660	3,225	1,435
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	10,140	7,480	2,665
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	221,190	109,120	112,070
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	54,550	22,990	31,555
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	166,635	86,130	80,505
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	75.3	78.9	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	18,070	8,355	9,715
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	10,795	4,710	6,080
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	18,495	8,140	10,355
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	16,850	7,470	9,380
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	16,570	7,680	8,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	16,750	7,975	8,765
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	14,700	7,620	7,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	11,475	6,395	5,085
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	9,520	5,535	3,980
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	33,415	22,240	11,170
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	8,410	4,910	3,495
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	6,515	3,950	2,565
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	18,495	13,380	5,115
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	111,840	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	81,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	69,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	31,825	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	42,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	37,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	101,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	86,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	111,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	100,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	82,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	31,805	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	52,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	43,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	119,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	97,946	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	111,840	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,705	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,000	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	3,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	4,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	3,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	3,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	4,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	4,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	4,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	8,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	7,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	7,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	6,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	6,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	43,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	12,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	9,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	11,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	9,415	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	111,840	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,785	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,035	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	1,790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	3,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	4,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	4,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	4,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	5,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	5,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	4,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	9,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	9,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	8,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	7,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	6,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	33,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	13,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	8,465	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	11,450	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	76,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	101,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	86,458	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	29,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	95,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	80,819	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	32,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	129,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	108,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	56,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	52,151	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	76,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	119,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	97,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	29,825	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	113,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	92,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	32,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	144,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	117,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	11,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	68,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	59,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	43,505	22,065	21,440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	39,482	42,063	36,884
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	34,942	36,772	33,282
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	43,285	22,105	21,180
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	48,534	51,413	45,529
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	40,317	42,071	38,486
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	273,610	135,930	137,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	116,110	55,680	60,425
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	24,350	12,190	12,160
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	23,525	10,440	13,085
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	21,495	10,090	11,405
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	22,425	10,950	11,480
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	24,310	12,015	12,295
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	157,505	80,250	77,255
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	26,380	13,185	13,200
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	28,380	14,315	14,065
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	32,260	16,370	15,895
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	35,355	18,030	17,325
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	35,130	18,355	16,780
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	266,465	132,310	134,150
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	59,230	30,285	28,945
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	20,835	10,585	10,245
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	170,710	85,460	85,245
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	36,520	16,565	19,955
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	30,910	14,340	16,570
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	10,035	5,040	4,995
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	3,915	1,955	1,960
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	16,705	7,865	8,840
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	4,165	1,430	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	11.6	10.8	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	16.9	16.6	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	18.8	18.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	9.8	9.2	10.4
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	11.4	8.6	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	16,120	8,205	7,910
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	4,715	2,380	2,340
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	1,905	935	975
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	10,785	5,570	5,215
65 years and over	75	30	50	615	260	355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	6.0	6.2	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	8.0	7.9	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	9.1	8.8	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	6.3	6.5	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.7	1.6	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	273,735	135,955	137,785
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	271,040	134,720	136,325
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	270,750	134,575	136,175
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	14,715	6,505	8,210
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	48,805	24,380	24,420
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	1,615	775	845
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	1,295	605	690
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	1,070	515	555
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	110	70	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	40	10	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	885	420	465
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	280	110	165
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	285	115	170
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	30	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dakota	0	0	0	200	95	100
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	47,210	23,615	23,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	3,650	2,030	1,620
Berber languages	50	25	25	25	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	795	405	390
Bilen	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somali	0	0	0	715	365	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	2,985	1,710	1,275
Amharic	0	0	0	235	110	120
Arabic	170	110	60	2,300	1,390	905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	320	150	175
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	125	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,495	770	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,395	725	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	8,190	3,880	4,310
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	785	390	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ilocano	10	0	10	415	200	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	30	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	85	50	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	7,870	3,735	4,135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages	30	25	10	185	85	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	50	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	70
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	855	455	395
Kannada	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	435	220	215
Tamil	0	0	0	230	115	105
Telugu	0	0	0	195	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	24,000	12,185	11,815
Albanian	0	0	0	310	150	160
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	4,165	1,960	2,200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Latvian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Slavic languages	80	50	30	4,130	1,940	2,190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	270	155	110
Czech	0	0	0	35	10	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	70	45	25	605	270	340
Russian	10	10	0	1,635	825	810
Serbian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	10	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukrainian	10	10	0	1,825	790	1,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages	40	15	30	3,895	1,870	2,030
Afrikaans	0	0	0	380	155	220
Danish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dutch	10	0	10	340	140	200
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	2,985	1,485	1,505
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	880	460	420
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	11,475	6,230	5,240
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10,640	5,755	4,880
Bengali	0	10	0	1,295	665	625
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,475	810	665
Hindi	0	0	0	3,720	2,110	1,610
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	20	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	95	60	35
Nepali	0	0	0	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,720	2,105	1,615
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	35	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Urdu	0	0	0	3,495	1,820	1,680
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,005	560	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	30	10
Pashto	0	0	0	320	190	130
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	665	360	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	3,770	1,780	1,990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	610	325	285
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	70	100
Romanian	20	10	10	280	100	175
Spanish	535	235	300	2,800	1,335	1,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	420	185	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	715	300	415
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	2,020	1,070	955
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	35	0	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	400	190	215
Lingala	20	10	15	65	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	115	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	50	35	15
Swahili	10	0	0	500	300	195
Wolof	25	10	15	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	400	195	205
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	360	215	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	55	35
Dinka	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Sign languages	0	0	10	295	100	195
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	25	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	190	75	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	5,590	2,740	2,850
Chinese languages	25	10	20	5,140	2,515	2,625
Cantonese	15	0	15	1,750	840	910
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	10	10	10	3,395	1,655	1,735
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	140	75	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	260	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	455	225	230
Burmese	0	0	0	140	80	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	335	160	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	320	125	190
Lao	0	0	0	225	95	135
Thai	0	0	0	120	50	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	250	165	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	220	140	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	620	260	350
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	575	255	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	160	115	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	273,735	135,950	137,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	248,835	122,950	125,885
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	57,135	29,110	28,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	191,705	93,850	97,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	24,895	13,000	11,895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	273,735	135,950	137,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	230,955	114,145	116,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	38,245	19,185	19,055
Before 1981	200	115	80	5,595	2,725	2,865
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	1,925	960	970
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	3,210	1,530	1,685
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	10,820	5,380	5,440
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	3,045	1,520	1,530
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	7,775	3,865	3,915
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	16,695	8,595	8,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	4,535	2,620	1,915
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	38,245	19,190	19,055
Under 5 years	135	55	80	3,975	2,105	1,870
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	6,800	3,480	3,320
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	7,090	3,385	3,700
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	17,300	8,595	8,710
45 years and over	10	10	0	3,085	1,620	1,465
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	38,245	19,190	19,055
Americas	80	45	40	3,080	1,460	1,620
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	15	10	10	50	20	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	90	85
Guyana	0	0	0	100	55	50
Haiti	20	15	10	25	20	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	195	210
Mexico	10	0	0	230	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	60	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	1,330	580	755
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	590	320	270
Europe	245	150	95	7,060	3,470	3,590
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	165	75	90
Croatia	0	0	0	230	135	95
France	105	50	55	65	25	45
Germany	35	25	10	725	350	375
Greece	20	10	10	315	170	140
Hungary	0	0	0	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	260	130	125
Italy	20	20	0	305	160	145
Netherlands	0	0	0	270	135	140
Poland	0	0	0	370	170	195
Portugal	0	0	0	35	20	10
Romania	20	15	10	195	75	115
Russian Federation	0	0	0	250	105	145
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	95	50	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	865	435	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,985	975	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	785	390	400
Africa	295	150	145	4,310	2,260	2,050
Algeria	80	40	40	40	30	10
Egypt	0	0	0	165	95	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	320	155	155
Kenya	0	0	0	180	90	85
Morocco	45	30	20	65	45	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	795	385	405
Somalia	0	0	0	455	260	195
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	555	260	295
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	1,745	940	805
Asia	90	20	70	23,630	11,915	11,715
Afghanistan	0	0	0	305	155	155
Bangladesh	0	0	0	870	460	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	2,710	1,245	1,465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	340	155	180
India	0	0	0	4,375	2,405	1,970
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	205	120	85
Iraq	0	0	0	200	130	70
Japan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	420	165	255
Lebanon	15	10	0	85	65	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,565	1,355	1,205
Philippines	30	0	25	7,560	3,600	3,960
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	445	225	225
Taiwan	0	0	10	75	45	30
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,115	555	560
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	2,145	1,145	1,000
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	160	85	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	16,695	8,595	8,100
Americas	10	0	10	555	275	275
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	145	80	65
Mexico	0	0	0	65	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	170	95	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	115	55	65
Europe	40	20	20	1,600	830	770
France	30	20	10	25	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	65	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	145	75	65
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	20	15
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	330	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	330	195	130
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	575	305	270
Africa	150	60	90	1,870	1,015	855
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	115	55	60
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	85	45	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	65	35
Morocco	15	0	15	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	485	245	240
Somalia	0	0	0	235	135	100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	160	70	90
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	595	340	260
Asia	30	15	15	12,640	6,445	6,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	40	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	515	275	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,290	610	680
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	0	0	0	2,890	1,575	1,315
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	45	40
Iraq	0	0	0	120	75	45
Israel	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	70	120
Lebanon	15	10	0	25	25	0
Nepal	0	0	0	135	70	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,235	655	580
Philippines	20	0	10	4,635	2,280	2,360
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	55	35	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	440	220	215
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	30	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	35	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	310	145	165
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	325	160	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	273,735	135,950	137,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	43,460	22,130	21,335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	35,385	16,960	18,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	194,885	96,860	98,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	32,935	16,610	16,325
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	21,920	11,375	10,550
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	9,015	5,955	3,060
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	12,905	5,420	7,485
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	5,895	2,460	3,435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	5,030	2,745	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	85	30	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	273,735	135,950	137,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	32,250	15,210	17,040
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	31,760	15,010	16,745
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	22,190	10,540	11,650
Métis	480	300	185	9,470	4,440	5,035
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	95	30	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	255	100	150
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	245	95	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	241,485	120,740	120,745
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	273,735	135,955	137,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	21,280	9,945	11,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	252,455	126,010	126,450
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	273,735	135,950	137,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	16,625	7,945	8,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	16,040	7,635	8,405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	14,030	6,745	7,285
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	1,985	880	1,105
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	580	310	275
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	575	300	275
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	16,370	7,685	8,680
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	15,335	7,280	8,055
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	8,680	4,150	4,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	6,560	3,095	3,465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	90	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	1,035	405	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	1,030	400	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	240,740	120,320	120,425
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	273,735	135,955	137,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	42,070	21,635	20,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	12,530	6,765	5,760
Chinese	50	10	40	5,710	2,810	2,900
Black	330	145	190	6,580	3,440	3,140
Filipino	30	0	20	8,820	4,220	4,600
Latin American	60	30	30	1,225	660	565
Arab	120	70	50	1,575	940	635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	2,680	1,350	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	760	405	355
Korean	15	10	10	650	255	400
Japanese	0	0	0	315	135	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	365	185	180
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	860	470	390
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	231,665	114,320	117,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	273,735	135,950	137,785
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	32,990	15,630	17,360
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	24,320	11,605	12,715
Inuit	35	15	20	130	55	75
Métis	405	245	165	10,170	4,695	5,475
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	55,525	27,425	28,100
Acadian	90	30	55	130	70	55
American	135	70	65	3,405	1,590	1,815
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	52,995	26,250	26,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	35	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	10	10
Québécois	740	390	345	75	20	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	0	20
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	193,570	95,160	98,415
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	111,850	55,100	56,750
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	505	250	250	65,115	32,005	33,110
Irish	1,455	715	740	42,000	20,065	21,940
Manx	0	0	0	95	35	60
Scottish	520	300	215	51,745	25,575	26,175
Welsh	10	0	0	4,975	2,425	2,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	5,225	2,615	2,610
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	28,970	13,970	15,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	28,950	13,960	14,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	90,420	44,190	46,235
Austrian	70	35	35	8,010	3,980	4,030
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Belgian	100	60	40	2,410	1,135	1,275
Dutch	155	85	75	7,560	3,690	3,865
Flemish	0	0	0	210	135	75
Frisian	0	0	0	20	20	10
German	480	225	255	79,755	38,845	40,910
Luxembourger	0	0	0	115	85	30
Swiss	50	25	20	1,110	535	570
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	24,650	11,765	12,880
Danish	0	0	0	2,840	1,380	1,455
Finnish	15	0	10	1,170	615	555
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,885	850	1,035
Norwegian	0	0	0	13,270	6,420	6,850
Swedish	20	15	0	7,480	3,390	4,085
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	780	370	410
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	64,580	31,405	33,175
Bulgarian	10	0	10	105	60	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Czech	0	0	0	1,390	720	665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	635	300	335
Estonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hungarian	35	15	20	10,965	5,340	5,625
Latvian	0	0	0	155	90	60
Lithuanian	10	10	0	320	150	175
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	30	60
Polish	260	120	140	16,300	7,560	8,745
Romanian	20	15	0	5,645	2,805	2,840
Russian	25	20	10	9,205	4,510	4,695
Slovak	10	0	0	375	200	175
Ukrainian	80	50	35	33,820	16,355	17,460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	105	50	55
Southern European origins	445	255	190	9,610	4,780	4,835
Albanian	10	0	0	335	170	170
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	95	75
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	10	780	360	420
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	20	10	10	1,445	800	645
Italian	270	155	115	3,830	1,945	1,890
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	40	25	15	390	165	220
Serbian	0	0	0	610	295	320
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	220	70	150
Spanish	100	55	45	1,795	845	950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	410	210	195
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other European origins	45	20	20	1,255	695	565
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	685	355	330
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	480	295	185
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	1,530	775	760
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	45	15
Dominican	20	10	20	35	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	30	25	10
Jamaican	30	0	25	925	465	460
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	165	50	115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	1,905	990	915
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chilean	0	0	0	385	240	145
Colombian	20	10	15	85	45	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	110	50	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	50	35	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	40	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mexican	20	10	10	550	260	285
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	240	115	130
Uruguayan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	110	60	50
African origins	515	260	255	6,925	3,595	3,330
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	2,090	1,060	1,030
Akan	0	0	0	105	70	40
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	10	0	10	15	10	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	275	125	150
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	245	115	120
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	980	510	470
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	100	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	115	70	50
North African origins	225	115	105	850	490	355
Algerian	100	45	55	60	45	15
Berber	65	40	25	35	30	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	15	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	230	140	90
Libyan	0	0	0	140	80	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	65	35	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	290	150	140
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	2,685	1,350	1,335
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	20	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	175	85	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	360	190	170
Ethiopian	0	0	0	285	145	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rwandan	25	15	15	55	15	45
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	825	445	385
South African	0	0	0	360	160	205
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Zambian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	105	80	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	235	125	115
Other African origins	60	25	35	1,480	790	685
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	160	90	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	1,330	710	620
Asian origins	295	115	185	34,475	17,590	16,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	3,070	1,735	1,335
Afghan	0	0	0	390	220	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	505	300	200
Armenian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian	25	10	15	360	190	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	215	140	80
Israeli	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	85	55	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lebanese	45	15	35	350	165	185
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	45	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	60	55	10
Syrian	15	10	10	565	315	250
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turk	0	0	0	315	175	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	75	50	25
South Asian origins	10	10	0	12,300	6,630	5,670
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	730	370	360
Bengali	0	0	0	225	120	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	110	50	60
East Indian	0	10	0	7,790	4,270	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	340	195	145
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,535	1,345	1,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	625	355	270
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	365	190	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	19,315	9,345	9,970
Burmese	0	0	0	205	85	120
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Chinese	75	20	55	6,765	3,335	3,435
Filipino	30	10	25	9,280	4,450	4,830
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Japanese	10	10	0	405	170	230
Karen	0	0	0	330	160	170
Korean	15	0	10	740	310	430
Laotian	15	10	10	350	150	200
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	195	70	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	1,580	800	775
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	205	105	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	205	110	95
Oceania origins	10	10	0	315	155	160
Australian	0	10	0	205	95	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	60	35	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	35	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	111,890	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	78,975	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	31,080	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	111,890	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	13,070	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	98,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	111,890	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	11,670	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	26,625	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	39,195	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	34,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	111,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	27,170	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	17,350	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	16,670	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	14,890	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	35,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	111,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	109,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	2,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	111,890	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	106,570	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	5,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	111,890	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	25,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	39,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	15,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	7,915	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	4,840	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	7,195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	11,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	111,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	102,585	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	111,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	65,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	44,010	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	2,815	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	111,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	4,395	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	19,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	20,280	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	20,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	21,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	13,740	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	8,120	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	107,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	84,285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	22,990	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	20,185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	76,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,286	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	329,942	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	359,381	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	30,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	20.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,133	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	221,335	109,180	112,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	36,625	19,215	17,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	70,205	35,070	35,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	114,510	54,895	59,610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	20,810	15,125	5,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	8,655	4,950	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	12,160	10,170	1,985
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	35,320	13,420	21,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	8,375	3,165	5,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	50,005	23,190	26,820
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	36,635	16,710	19,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	2,450	1,150	1,300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	1,365	730	635
Master's degree	410	190	220	8,255	3,795	4,460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	1,300	815	490
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	149,825	74,975	74,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	13,400	7,870	5,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	44,905	23,240	21,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	91,515	43,865	47,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	15,700	11,675	4,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	6,290	3,715	2,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	9,410	7,965	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	27,895	10,925	16,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	6,045	2,305	3,740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	41,880	18,955	22,920
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	30,705	13,765	16,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,905	890	1,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	1,105	530	580
Master's degree	380	170	210	7,180	3,195	3,985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	980	570	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	221,335	109,180	112,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	106,825	54,285	52,545
Education	1,160	220	945	9,980	2,735	7,245
13. Education	1,165	220	945	9,980	2,735	7,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	2,875	1,435	1,440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	650	455	190
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	2,220	975	1,245
Humanities	390	165	220	4,500	1,930	2,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	355	110	245
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,150	340	810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	1,015	395	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	410	215	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	850	480	375
54. History	25	15	10	530	330	205
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	175	60	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	10,260	3,880	6,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	205	45	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	1,000	465	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,765	115	1,645
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,785	735	1,045
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	125	30	95
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,975	535	1,435
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	3,410	1,955	1,455
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	26,730	9,195	17,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	65	30	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	2,315	585	1,730
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	24,345	8,580	15,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	3,200	1,685	1,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,285	560	730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	650	370	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	35	0	25
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	990	700	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	245	55	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	4,705	3,200	1,510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	3,900	2,800	1,105
25. Library science	35	0	25	240	50	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	485	290	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	24,280	22,255	2,025
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	620	405	215
14. Engineering	395	335	60	5,160	4,275	885
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	3,805	3,420	385
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	6,490	6,255	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	5,195	5,030	165
48. Precision production	545	520	20	3,020	2,875	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	2,640	1,975	655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	2,140	1,630	515
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	490	350	145
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	18,670	3,635	15,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	1,300	630	675
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	16,970	2,795	14,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	395	215	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	6,650	2,955	3,695
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	4,210	955	3,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	1,310	940	370
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	1,090	1,025	65
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	149,825	74,975	74,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	58,305	31,115	27,190
Education	750	145	610	6,830	1,775	5,055
13. Education	755	140	610	6,835	1,780	5,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	2,355	1,175	1,185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	505	360	150
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,850	815	1,030
Humanities	255	105	150	3,530	1,440	2,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	305	90	210
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	900	260	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	850	300	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	320	165	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	640	340	295
54. History	20	10	10	400	240	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	115	40	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	8,590	3,160	5,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	170	30	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	870	395	480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	1,400	90	1,310
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	1,570	595	970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	100	25	75
42. Psychology	170	30	135	1,565	375	1,190
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	2,905	1,645	1,260
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	21,930	7,530	14,395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	1,920	440	1,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	19,965	7,075	12,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	2,490	1,255	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	1,020	425	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	515	275	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	765	495	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	165	50	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	4,205	2,895	1,315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	3,595	2,610	990
25. Library science	35	0	30	180	40	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	350	190	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	19,350	17,615	1,740
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	495	295	200
14. Engineering	350	295	60	4,345	3,565	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	3,140	2,820	320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	5,155	4,960	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	3,865	3,725	140
48. Precision production	420	400	15	2,350	2,245	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	2,155	1,550	605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	1,695	1,230	460
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	455	320	140
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	14,810	3,000	11,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	1,110	560	550
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	13,405	2,305	11,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	295	135	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	5,245	2,460	2,785
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	3,260	835	2,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	1,055	750	300
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	895	840	55
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	221,335	109,180	112,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	106,825	54,285	52,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	114,510	54,900	59,615
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	96,955	45,945	51,015
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	79,820	37,075	42,740
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	17,135	8,865	8,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	17,555	8,955	8,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	2,180	1,185	990
Philippines	30	0	25	4,090	1,865	2,225
India	0	0	0	2,975	1,580	1,395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,125	595	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	970	495	475
France	95	60	30	75	45	30
Other	180	85	95	6,140	3,185	2,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	149,820	74,975	74,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	58,305	31,110	27,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	91,515	43,860	47,655
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	76,355	36,180	40,175
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	62,630	29,095	33,530
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	13,730	7,085	6,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	15,160	7,680	7,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,555	815	740
Philippines	10	0	15	3,865	1,770	2,090
India	0	0	0	2,675	1,440	1,230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	725	400	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	885	445	435
France	80	50	30	75	45	30
Other	155	75	80	5,390	2,765	2,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	221,335	109,180	112,155
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	154,835	81,270	73,565
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	145,580	76,040	69,540
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	9,250	5,230	4,020
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	66,500	27,910	38,590
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	70.0	74.4	65.6
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	65.8	69.6	62.0
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.0	6.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	221,330	109,185	112,155
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	59,915	24,925	34,990
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	161,420	84,255	77,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	87,540	49,000	38,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	73,880	35,260	38,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	43.4	44.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	154,835	81,270	73,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	2,385	1,130	1,255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	152,445	80,145	72,305
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	135,555	69,275	66,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	16,895	10,865	6,025
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	154,830	81,270	73,560
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	2,385	1,130	1,255
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	152,450	80,140	72,305
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	18,805	12,025	6,785
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	26,330	7,560	18,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	10,115	7,810	2,305
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	10,880	1,970	8,915
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	17,385	5,630	11,755
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	3,480	1,595	1,890
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	34,125	14,790	19,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	24,285	22,925	1,355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	3,355	2,630	725
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	3,690	3,205	480
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	154,830	81,270	73,565
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	2,385	1,130	1,255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	152,445	80,140	72,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	6,110	4,450	1,660
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	2,275	1,965	305
22 Utilities	90	80	10	2,215	1,305	910
23 Construction	910	735	175	13,175	11,655	1,520
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	7,265	6,050	1,215
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	6,155	4,730	1,425
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	16,940	8,600	8,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	6,050	4,860	1,195
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	4,470	2,505	1,965
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	8,380	3,110	5,275
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	2,455	1,330	1,125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	7,975	4,440	3,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	330	180	150
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	4,890	2,950	1,940
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	10,325	3,130	7,190
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	19,310	3,500	15,810
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	3,210	1,660	1,550
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	10,295	4,140	6,155
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	6,795	3,130	3,660
91 Public administration	660	360	300	13,845	6,460	7,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	145,580	76,035	69,545
Worked at home	590	225	360	9,975	5,340	4,640
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	265	175	85
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	15,985	12,720	3,265
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	119,355	57,800	61,555
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	119,360	57,800	61,555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	94,565	43,955	50,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	22,045	12,240	9,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	2,225	1,305	920
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	520	305	215
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	135,340	70,525	64,820
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	111,805	61,285	50,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	8,985	2,705	6,280
Public transit	85	45	45	6,100	2,395	3,710
Walked	1,115	455	655	5,945	2,665	3,280
Bicycle	110	90	15	1,360	905	455
Other method	530	370	155	1,140	565	570
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	135,345	70,520	64,820
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	48,600	23,600	25,000
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	62,980	33,475	29,510
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	14,605	7,850	6,755
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	4,765	2,725	2,040
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	4,390	2,870	1,515
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	135,345	70,520	64,820
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	7,925	5,840	2,080
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	24,415	14,795	9,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	48,315	24,515	23,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	24,250	10,465	13,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	11,515	4,970	6,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	18,915	9,930	8,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	166,245	86,450	79,795
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	165,430	86,040	79,390
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	164,610	85,580	79,025
English	465	265	200	163,920	85,355	78,570
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	685	225	460
Non-official languages	0	0	0	825	460	365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	815	455	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	70	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	65	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	40	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	355	210	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	325	190	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	70	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	175	100	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	815	410	405
English and French	670	370	300	225	80	145
English and non-official language	15	0	15	585	325	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	166,245	86,450	79,795
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	161,815	84,285	77,530
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	800	320	480
French	295	155	135	1,245	545	700
Non-official language	70	30	40	2,340	1,270	1,070
Aboriginal	45	25	25	90	50	45
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	2,245	1,220	1,025
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	269,920	134,105	135,810
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	228,855	113,675	115,180
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	41,065	20,435	20,630
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	26,650	13,275	13,375
Migrants	1,090	560	525	14,410	7,160	7,250
Internal migrants	990	510	480	10,815	5,450	5,370
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	7,265	3,570	3,700
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	3,545	1,880	1,670
External migrants	100	50	50	3,600	1,715	1,885
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	255,615	126,875	128,740
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	148,355	73,570	74,780
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	107,260	53,300	53,960
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	59,520	29,575	29,945
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	47,740	23,725	24,015
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	31,810	15,660	16,145
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	20,335	9,630	10,705
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	11,475	6,030	5,440
External migrants	235	125	115	15,930	8,060	7,870