Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	344,458	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	310,324	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	11.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	148,407	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	135,055	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	10.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	32,293.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	344,515	170,700	173,815
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	65,260	33,590	31,670
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	22,795	11,770	11,020
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	22,210	11,425	10,790
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	20,255	10,400	9,860
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	231,435	116,000	115,430
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	20,690	10,585	10,105
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	24,600	12,550	12,050
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	27,465	13,895	13,570
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	27,060	13,455	13,595
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	23,890	11,995	11,895
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	21,250	10,650	10,595
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	20,420	10,290	10,120
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	23,320	11,565	11,755
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	22,905	11,280	11,625
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	19,835	9,725	10,115
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	47,825	21,105	26,715
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	15,000	7,280	7,715
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	10,410	4,910	5,500
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	8,220	3,580	4,640
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	6,540	2,740	3,795
85 years and over	530	185	350	7,655	2,595	5,055
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	4,645	1,745	2,900
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	2,220	680	1,540
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	675	150	525
100 years and over	0	0	0	115	20	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	18.9	19.7	18.2
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	67.2	68.0	66.4
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	13.9	12.4	15.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	38.3	37.3	39.3
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	36.5	35.5	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	135,055	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	87,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	42,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	5,100	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	7,770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	5,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	23,650	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	135,055	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	36,490	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	47,125	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	20,025	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	18,735	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	12,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	336,535	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	279,255	137,110	142,145
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	163,370	81,875	81,495
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	139,045	69,690	69,355
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	24,325	12,185	12,140
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	115,885	55,230	60,650
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	80,000	43,465	36,530
Separated	320	150	170	5,965	2,665	3,300
Divorced	1,715	745	970	15,110	6,300	8,810
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	14,815	2,795	12,015
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	93,420	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	46,890	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	17,965	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	93,420	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	79,565	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	67,410	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	12,160	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	13,850	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	10,810	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	79,570	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	38,790	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	40,780	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	14,920	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	16,675	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	9,190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	13,855	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	8,100	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	3,825	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	61,795	30,730	31,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	135,055	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	89,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	37,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	51,695	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	2,150	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	43,905	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	36,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	7,410	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	339,875	168,745	171,130
English only	285	135	145	316,160	157,970	158,185
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	180	90	90
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	19,815	8,995	10,820
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	3,725	1,685	2,035
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	339,880	168,750	171,130
English	1,100	535	565	330,880	164,485	166,395
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	4,490	2,190	2,300
English and French	135	65	70	910	450	455
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	3,605	1,625	1,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	4,945	2,420	2,525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	339,875	168,750	171,125
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	333,370	165,655	167,710
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	277,785	138,515	139,270
English	880	435	445	272,885	136,115	136,770
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	4,900	2,400	2,505
Non-official languages	715	355	360	55,580	27,140	28,440
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	1,965	855	1,110
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	1,665	730	935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	1,395	600	795
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	5	280	125	160
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	45
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	975	425	555
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	265	125	145
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	270	130	145
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	210	85	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	210	85	125
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	205	85	125
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	45	15	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	53,620	26,290	27,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	3,410	1,760	1,655
Berber languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	385	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Somali	0	0	0	205	90	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	110	65	45	3,005	1,560	1,445
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	75
Arabic	110	65	45	1,975	1,040	930
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	145	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,155	555	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,085	520	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	8,880	4,220	4,660
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	560	250	315
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	45	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	280	135	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	7,635	3,650	3,980
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages	15	5	10	80	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	60	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	530	285	245
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	245	135	110
Tamil	0	0	0	155	85	70
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	29,790	14,570	15,220
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	7,090	3,180	3,915
Baltic languages	0	5	0	65	35	30
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	65	45	30	7,030	3,150	3,880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Croatian	0	5	0	160	85	75
Czech	0	5	5	80	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Polish	50	30	20	695	320	375
Russian	5	5	5	1,210	560	650
Serbian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slovak	0	5	0	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5	0	5	4,280	1,840	2,440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	8,655	4,100	4,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	235	105	130
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dutch	10	5	5	545	270	270
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	10	10	7,590	3,590	4,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Swedish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	10	5	5	240	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	10,605	5,585	5,020
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	9,310	4,890	4,420
Bengali	5	5	0	1,670	905	765
Gujarati	0	0	5	785	420	360
Hindi	0	5	0	580	330	255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	335	165	170
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,140	1,160	980
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	220	110	115
Urdu	0	0	0	3,400	1,710	1,695
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,145	615	530
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	295	165	135
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	790	415	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	3,050	1,490	1,550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	215	110	105
Portuguese	0	0	5	395	160	235
Romanian	15	5	5	435	225	210
Spanish	60	35	30	1,995	995	1,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	155	55	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	500	240	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	920	495	430
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	55	30
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	55	25	30
Swahili	0	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	220	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sign languages	5	0	0	90	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	6,975	3,480	3,495
Chinese languages	10	5	10	6,605	3,280	3,320
Cantonese	10	0	5	1,905	945	960
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	4,150	2,065	2,085
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	370	195	175
Burmese	0	0	0	100	65	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	220	95	125
Lao	5	5	0	150	70	75
Thai	0	0	0	75	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	135	80	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	500	240	265
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	60	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	430	215	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	25	25
Multiple responses	285	145	140	6,510	3,095	3,415
English and French	190	95	90	700	335	370
English and non-official language	20	10	10	5,565	2,645	2,925
French and non-official language	65	30	30	105	50	55
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	140	65	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	339,880	168,750	171,125
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	326,465	162,185	164,280
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	299,005	148,455	150,550
English	765	375	390	297,595	147,745	149,850
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	1,410	710	700
Non-official languages	185	85	100	27,460	13,730	13,730
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	615	285	330
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	515	230	285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	455	200	260
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	60	35	25
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	26,845	13,450	13,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	2,315	1,160	1,155
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	255	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	2,060	1,040	1,020
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	35
Arabic	25	15	10	1,415	725	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	775	370	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,315	2,390
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	220	105	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,270	2,100	2,175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	0	5	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	265	135	130
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	80	75
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	12,520	6,350	6,165
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,175	1,075	1,100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	2,140	1,055	1,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	10	5	5	230	105	120
Russian	0	0	0	670	340	330
Serbian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	1,795	905	890
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	60	60
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	70	45	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,580	790	785
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	0	0	105	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	6,910	3,560	3,345
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,100	3,150	2,950
Bengali	0	0	0	1,185	610	575
Gujarati	0	0	0	540	285	260
Hindi	0	0	0	305	160	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,450	780	670
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,210	1,100	1,110
Iranian languages	0	0	0	730	375	360
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	510	260	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,455	725	735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	50	25	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	130	60	70
Romanian	10	10	5	220	110	105
Spanish	25	15	10	1,065	530	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	315	150	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	230	110	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	5,105	2,535	2,565
Chinese languages	5	0	5	4,810	2,395	2,415
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,235	585	655
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,265	1,655	1,610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Lao	0	0	0	50	30	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	415	220	195	13,410	6,565	6,850
English and French	210	120	90	495	235	255
English and non-official language	45	20	25	12,625	6,185	6,440
French and non-official language	135	70	65	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	230	105	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	339,875	168,750	171,130
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	307,210	152,870	154,340
English	1,800	955	845	12,765	6,425	6,340
French	375	190	190	3,385	1,500	1,885
Non-official language	315	155	165	15,875	7,650	8,225
Aboriginal	115	50	70	1,605	725	885
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	14,270	6,925	7,340
English and French	10	5	5	80	40	40
English and non-official language	45	25	15	355	180	180
French and non-official language	10	5	5	195	75	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	271,695	133,760	137,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	261,135	128,850	132,280
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	39,784	48,400	33,012
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	261,170	128,855	132,315
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	35,673	42,102	30,307
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	241,890	121,440	120,455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	38,252	47,612	30,331
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	170,715	72,030	98,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	4,177	2,830	4,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	206,855	107,025	99,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	38,048	46,751	30,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	271,445	133,605	137,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	260,800	128,730	132,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	51,962	62,720	41,476
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	260,830	128,730	132,100
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	42,721	50,225	35,409
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	241,745	121,345	120,405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	51,012	62,530	39,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	170,585	72,150	98,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,150	6,741	7,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	206,810	107,015	99,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	49,062	59,195	38,196
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	271,445	133,605	137,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	98,385	56,375	42,005
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	57,365	64,699	49,311
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	68,054	76,804	56,312
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	91.0	94.0	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	74.8	78.4	69.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	9.0	6.0	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	271,695	133,760	137,935
Without total income	600	220	380	10,565	4,910	5,655
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	261,135	128,850	132,285
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	31,525	13,360	18,170
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	36,080	13,760	22,320
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	33,190	12,875	20,315
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	30,465	13,000	17,465
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	28,715	13,430	15,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	22,810	12,030	10,775
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	17,650	10,090	7,565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	13,715	8,270	5,440
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	11,210	6,710	4,500
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	8,440	5,160	3,280
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	27,340	20,170	7,170
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	18,825	13,450	5,370
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	8,515	6,715	1,805
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	271,695	133,760	137,940
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	10,525	4,905	5,620
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	261,170	128,855	132,320
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	32,355	13,595	18,760
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	37,765	14,470	23,300
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	38,885	15,435	23,445
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	38,360	17,240	21,120
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	33,205	17,030	16,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	23,880	13,530	10,350
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	17,680	10,655	7,030
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	12,485	7,515	4,975
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	26,550	19,385	7,170
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	8,165	5,495	2,670
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	5,510	3,950	1,560
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	12,880	9,945	2,935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	271,700	133,760	137,935
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	64,840	26,735	38,105
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	206,855	107,020	99,830
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	76.1	80.0	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	24,285	10,945	13,345
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	14,840	6,140	8,700
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	25,025	10,640	14,380
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	21,650	9,195	12,450
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	21,735	9,755	11,975
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	20,400	9,815	10,585
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	17,015	9,265	7,750
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	13,335	7,750	5,585
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	10,685	6,615	4,065
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	37,890	26,900	10,990
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	9,280	5,635	3,640
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	6,980	4,405	2,575
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	21,635	16,860	4,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	135,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	80,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	69,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	36,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	40,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	35,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	98,560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	99,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	85,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	134,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	100,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	82,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	36,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	50,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	41,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	98,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	118,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	97,706	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	135,055	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,945	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	2,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	4,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	5,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	4,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	4,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	5,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	5,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	4,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	9,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	9,135	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	8,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	8,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	7,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	52,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	15,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	11,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	13,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	10,850	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	135,055	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	2,095	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	2,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	4,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	5,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	4,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	5,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	6,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	6,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	6,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	11,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	10,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	10,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	9,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	8,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	39,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	15,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	10,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	13,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	93,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	99,318	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	85,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	36,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	92,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	78,979	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	40,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	123,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	104,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	12,750	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	54,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	50,808	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	93,280	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	118,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	97,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	36,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	112,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	91,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	40,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	142,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	116,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	12,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	58,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	53,365	26,540	26,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	36,603	40,382	33,458
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	33,055	35,688	30,684
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	53,470	26,565	26,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	46,040	50,307	41,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	38,355	41,190	35,556
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	336,535	167,105	169,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	148,555	70,820	77,735
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	28,770	14,140	14,635
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	29,725	13,060	16,670
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	28,390	13,385	15,005
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	29,950	14,615	15,340
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	31,715	15,625	16,090
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	187,985	96,285	91,695
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	33,285	16,865	16,420
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	35,575	17,955	17,620
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	38,015	19,435	18,575
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	41,305	21,245	20,065
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	39,810	20,790	19,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	333,665	165,695	167,975
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	75,720	38,940	36,780
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	26,785	13,885	12,900
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	214,765	107,110	107,655
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	43,180	19,640	23,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	39,905	18,425	21,480
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	12,640	6,510	6,135
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	4,700	2,410	2,290
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	21,770	10,055	11,715
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	5,495	1,860	3,635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	12.0	11.1	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	16.7	16.7	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	17.5	17.4	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	10.1	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	12.7	9.5	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	21,505	10,695	10,815
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	6,070	3,135	2,930
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	2,350	1,205	1,150
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	14,560	7,195	7,365
65 years and over	75	30	50	880	360	520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	6.4	6.5	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	8.0	8.1	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	8.8	8.7	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	336,230	166,875	169,350
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	332,520	165,225	167,300
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	332,380	165,155	167,225
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	19,630	8,995	10,640
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	67,950	32,840	35,115
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	3,515	1,495	2,020
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	3,040	1,345	1,700
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	2,740	1,225	1,520
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	600	240	365
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	40	80
Woods Cree	0	0	0	175	80	90
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	1,835	855	980
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	310	125	190
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	305	120	185
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	335	105	230
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	335	105	230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	340	105	235
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	30	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dakota	0	0	0	100	40	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	64,485	31,355	33,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	4,155	2,110	2,045
Berber languages	50	25	25	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	425	170	260
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	290	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	3,820	1,970	1,850
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	170	110	60	2,755	1,475	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	90	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	375	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,545	760	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,470	720	745
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	11,160	5,255	5,900
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	740	310	430
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	40	50
Ilocano	10	0	10	255	120	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	115	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	10,745	5,070	5,680
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole languages	30	25	10	190	90	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	100	35	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	825	465	365
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	0	0	0	325	185	135
Telugu	0	0	0	185	100	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	35,970	17,655	18,315
Albanian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Armenian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	8,035	3,795	4,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slavic languages	80	50	30	7,990	3,765	4,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	0	0	0	250	145	110
Czech	0	0	0	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Polish	70	45	25	895	455	440
Russian	10	10	0	2,135	1,050	1,085
Serbian	0	0	0	340	175	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Slovak	10	0	0	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	10	10	0	5,075	2,295	2,780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	40	15	30	9,045	4,355	4,690
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	225	190
Danish	0	0	0	140	90	55
Dutch	10	0	10	570	290	285
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	30	10	20	7,775	3,685	4,090
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Swedish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	15	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	20	10	10	440	190	250
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	12,955	6,790	6,160
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	11,835	6,205	5,630
Bengali	0	10	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,190	585	605
Hindi	0	0	0	3,055	1,620	1,430
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	170	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,595	1,980	1,620
Sindhi	0	0	0	115	60	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	160	105
Urdu	0	0	0	5,150	2,585	2,565
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,195	625	565
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	50	30
Pashto	0	0	0	230	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	915	475	445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	6,140	2,875	3,270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	45	25	15	550	260	285
Portuguese	0	0	0	570	250	320
Romanian	20	10	10	700	360	340
Spanish	535	235	300	4,475	2,070	2,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	560	245	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	670	295	375
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	1,375	770	600
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Lingala	20	10	15	40	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	25
Swahili	10	0	0	295	180	115
Wolof	25	10	15	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	335	165	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	320	175	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Sign languages	0	0	10	790	270	520
American Sign Language	0	0	0	415	140	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	370	130	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	7,425	3,595	3,830
Chinese languages	25	10	20	7,110	3,445	3,665
Cantonese	15	0	15	2,325	1,115	1,215
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	10	5,105	2,460	2,650
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	170	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	305	145	165
Burmese	0	0	0	105	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	90	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	215	75	145
Lao	0	0	0	145	55	90
Thai	0	0	0	85	25	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	175	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	295	160	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uralic languages	0	10	0	650	315	340
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	175	85	90
Hungarian	0	0	0	475	225	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	336,235	166,880	169,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	306,755	152,070	154,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	70,295	36,095	34,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	236,465	115,975	120,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	29,475	14,810	14,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	336,235	166,880	169,355
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	283,890	140,630	143,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	47,570	23,690	23,875
Before 1981	200	115	80	6,300	3,150	3,150
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	2,420	1,235	1,185
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	4,380	2,255	2,130
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	15,090	7,460	7,630
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	4,165	1,975	2,195
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	10,925	5,490	5,440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	19,375	9,590	9,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	4,770	2,555	2,215
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	47,570	23,695	23,875
Under 5 years	135	55	80	4,885	2,410	2,475
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	9,085	4,800	4,285
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	7,850	3,620	4,230
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	21,730	10,775	10,950
45 years and over	10	10	0	4,025	2,090	1,935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	47,570	23,695	23,880
Americas	80	45	40	4,030	1,900	2,125
Brazil	0	0	0	140	45	95
Colombia	15	10	10	325	160	170
El Salvador	0	0	0	405	175	230
Guyana	0	0	0	55	20	35
Haiti	20	15	10	25	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	270	155	120
Mexico	10	0	0	310	160	145
Peru	0	0	0	95	30	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	1,565	720	845
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	790	400	390
Europe	245	150	95	9,705	5,050	4,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	220	95	120
Croatia	0	0	0	155	110	45
France	105	50	55	65	35	35
Germany	35	25	10	1,020	525	495
Greece	20	10	10	215	115	95
Hungary	0	0	0	160	100	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	385	245	140
Italy	20	20	0	220	115	110
Netherlands	0	0	0	460	215	245
Poland	0	0	0	630	335	290
Portugal	0	0	0	160	75	85
Romania	20	15	10	435	205	225
Russian Federation	0	0	0	305	120	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	125	110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,290	655	640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	2,865	1,525	1,340
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	900	460	445
Africa	295	150	145	3,940	1,990	1,950
Algeria	80	40	40	15	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	0	0	0	190	105	90
Morocco	45	30	20	100	45	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	590	285	305
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	620	335	280
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	1,820	965	855
Asia	90	20	70	29,575	14,585	14,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	65	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,565	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	3,865	1,795	2,065
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	350	180	175
India	0	0	0	3,565	1,880	1,690
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	550	320	230
Iraq	0	0	0	950	480	465
Japan	0	0	0	135	30	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	370	155	215
Lebanon	15	10	0	85	50	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,735	1,920	1,820
Philippines	30	0	25	10,140	4,780	5,365
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	625	345	280
Taiwan	0	0	10	85	35	50
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,315	675	640
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,755	875	875
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	320	165	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	19,370	9,590	9,780
Americas	10	0	10	985	475	505
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombia	0	0	10	60	35	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	80
Mexico	0	0	0	165	90	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	235	110	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	110	165
Europe	40	20	20	1,935	965	965
France	30	20	10	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	250	170	80
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	60	30	35
Romania	0	0	0	75	25	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	465	205	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	310	170	140
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	625	305	325
Africa	150	60	90	1,575	770	805
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	75	30	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	15	0	15	55	20	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	405	195	215
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	450	225	220
Asia	30	15	15	14,800	7,335	7,465
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	915	465	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,860	900	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	15	20
India	0	0	0	1,990	1,040	945
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	135	115
Iraq	0	0	0	280	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	80	105
Lebanon	15	10	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	995	965
Philippines	20	0	10	5,460	2,590	2,870
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkey	0	0	0	30	15	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	20	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	385	180	205
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	45	40
Australia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	15	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	336,235	166,880	169,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	53,540	26,845	26,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	44,090	21,375	22,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	238,600	118,660	119,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	41,680	20,790	20,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	28,445	14,605	13,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	10,990	7,355	3,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	17,455	7,250	10,205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	6,920	2,830	4,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	6,105	3,235	2,865
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	210	115	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	336,230	166,880	169,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	36,550	17,635	18,920
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	35,925	17,315	18,610
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	19,220	9,130	10,095
Métis	480	300	185	16,610	8,140	8,465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	95	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	405	195	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	220	125	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	299,680	149,245	150,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	336,230	166,875	169,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	17,905	8,510	9,390
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	318,330	158,370	159,960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	336,230	166,875	169,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	13,980	6,625	7,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	13,190	6,245	6,940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	10,860	5,150	5,710
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	2,315	1,090	1,220
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	790	375	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	790	380	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	24,115	11,800	12,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	22,560	11,110	11,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	10,715	5,220	5,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	11,765	5,840	5,920
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	1,550	690	855
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	1,500	680	825
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	298,140	148,450	149,690
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	336,235	166,880	169,355
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	50,825	25,545	25,275
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	13,800	7,295	6,510
Chinese	50	10	40	7,915	3,835	4,075
Black	330	145	190	5,765	3,055	2,710
Filipino	30	0	20	12,190	5,810	6,380
Latin American	60	30	30	2,160	1,015	1,140
Arab	120	70	50	2,355	1,245	1,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	2,355	1,185	1,170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,185	600	585
Korean	15	10	10	635	270	360
Japanese	0	0	0	420	185	235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	505	270	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,540	770	775
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	285,410	141,330	144,075
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	336,235	166,880	169,350
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	38,090	18,430	19,665
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	23,910	11,440	12,470
Inuit	35	15	20	155	70	80
Métis	405	245	165	16,395	7,995	8,395
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	68,305	34,020	34,285
Acadian	90	30	55	240	135	105
American	135	70	65	4,440	2,145	2,290
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	65,060	32,400	32,660
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	100	50	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	246,805	121,775	125,030
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	131,805	64,865	66,940
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	505	250	250	77,140	37,740	39,400
Irish	1,455	715	740	49,290	23,655	25,635
Manx	0	0	0	80	45	40
Scottish	520	300	215	58,985	28,595	30,390
Welsh	10	0	0	6,065	2,905	3,155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	5,430	2,660	2,765
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	39,615	19,335	20,280
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	39,615	19,335	20,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	113,800	56,270	57,525
Austrian	70	35	35	4,350	2,025	2,325
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	2,870	1,410	1,465
Dutch	155	85	75	13,925	6,840	7,085
Flemish	0	0	0	310	160	155
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	480	225	255	100,900	50,050	50,845
Luxembourger	0	0	0	170	75	100
Swiss	50	25	20	1,650	795	855
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	36,115	17,325	18,790
Danish	0	0	0	3,260	1,560	1,700
Finnish	15	0	10	1,800	815	990
Icelandic	0	0	0	3,145	1,595	1,550
Norwegian	0	0	0	21,415	10,115	11,295
Swedish	20	15	0	10,075	4,780	5,290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	1,175	615	555
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	86,935	42,705	44,235
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	85	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Czech	0	0	0	1,480	745	735
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	950	385	560
Estonian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Hungarian	35	15	20	7,785	3,810	3,975
Latvian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Lithuanian	10	10	0	395	200	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	240	120	125
Polish	260	120	140	20,680	9,890	10,795
Romanian	20	15	0	3,000	1,390	1,610
Russian	25	20	10	15,805	7,885	7,925
Slovak	10	0	0	515	265	245
Ukrainian	80	50	35	54,510	26,875	27,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	90	30	60
Southern European origins	445	255	190	10,655	5,245	5,415
Albanian	10	0	0	155	85	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	1,150	635	515
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	10
Greek	20	10	10	880	435	445
Italian	270	155	115	4,335	2,140	2,200
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Maltese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,010	440	575
Serbian	0	0	0	435	245	185
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	280	140	145
Spanish	100	55	45	2,235	1,050	1,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	330	150	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	45	20	20	1,320	640	685
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	0	10	0	590	290	295
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	580	275	310
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	1,580	890	690
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	85	55	30
Dominican	20	10	20	45	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	60	35	30
Jamaican	30	0	25	920	540	385
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	115	50	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	2,870	1,335	1,530
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	160	85	75
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Chilean	0	0	0	325	135	190
Colombian	20	10	15	390	175	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mexican	20	10	10	665	340	325
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	85	115
Salvadorean	0	0	0	415	190	230
Uruguayan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	120	55	65
African origins	515	260	255	6,205	3,270	2,935
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	1,560	860	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	145	70	80
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	125	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	275	155	115
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	230	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	465	240	230
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	95	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	60	25	40
North African origins	225	115	105	1,020	560	460
Algerian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Berber	65	40	25	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	220	115	100
Libyan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	125	50	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	495	295	200
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	2,530	1,240	1,285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	65	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	635	285	350
Ethiopian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	60	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	55
Rwandan	25	15	15	10	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	145	205
South African	0	0	0	445	240	200
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	250	145	105
Other African origins	60	25	35	1,300	735	565
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	105	50	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	1,210	690	520
Asian origins	295	115	185	44,300	22,015	22,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	5,225	2,620	2,600
Afghan	0	0	0	325	135	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	610	300	310
Armenian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	25	10	15	925	515	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,065	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	45	15	35	545	245	300
Palestinian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	85	45	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	15	10	10	620	325	295
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	0	0	0	480	245	235
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	115	45	65
South Asian origins	10	10	0	13,750	7,250	6,500
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	1,185	645	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	60	40
East Indian	0	10	0	7,945	4,225	3,725
Goan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	205	110	95
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,260	1,625	1,630
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	355	325
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	20	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	345	205	140
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	605	305	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	25,300	12,100	13,195
Burmese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese	75	20	55	9,630	4,685	4,945
Filipino	30	10	25	12,875	6,170	6,705
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Japanese	10	10	0	570	250	320
Karen	0	0	0	125	60	70
Korean	15	0	10	665	290	380
Laotian	15	10	10	290	135	160
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	0	0	0	145	50	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Vietnamese	30	10	30	1,800	900	905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	415	185	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	185	230
Oceania origins	10	10	0	570	290	280
Australian	0	10	0	325	190	130
New Zealander	0	0	0	150	75	75
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	134,970	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	97,065	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	37,250	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	134,970	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	20,820	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	114,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	134,970	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	500	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	13,970	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	30,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	43,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	46,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	134,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	31,215	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	20,660	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	18,165	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	16,925	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	48,010	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	134,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	132,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	134,975	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	129,065	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	5,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	134,970	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	25,745	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	43,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	20,310	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	11,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	6,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	11,205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	15,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	134,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	127,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	7,320	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	134,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	76,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	54,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	134,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	6,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	25,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	24,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	24,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	25,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	15,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	9,505	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	4,090	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	131,090	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	101,650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	29,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	25,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	94,165	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,335	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	348,785	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	369,323	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	37,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	44.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,041	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,101	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	271,445	133,605	137,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	44,150	23,745	20,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	80,315	42,325	37,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	146,980	67,545	79,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	26,440	19,070	7,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	10,440	5,710	4,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	15,995	13,355	2,635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	48,240	16,545	31,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	7,995	3,300	4,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	64,315	28,630	35,690
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	44,795	18,980	25,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	2,895	1,280	1,610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	2,235	1,140	1,100
Master's degree	410	190	220	11,195	5,120	6,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	3,200	2,110	1,080
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	183,845	91,165	92,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	16,490	9,995	6,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	49,735	27,105	22,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	117,615	54,065	63,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	20,240	14,885	5,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	7,835	4,445	3,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	12,405	10,445	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	38,410	13,670	24,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	5,665	2,405	3,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	53,300	23,105	30,195
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	36,950	15,410	21,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	2,265	940	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	1,880	875	1,005
Master's degree	380	170	210	9,710	4,290	5,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	2,505	1,580	925
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	271,445	133,605	137,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	124,460	66,065	58,400
Education	1,160	220	945	13,560	3,755	9,805
13. Education	1,165	220	945	13,565	3,760	9,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	3,865	1,785	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	900	670	235
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	2,965	1,115	1,845
Humanities	390	165	220	6,430	2,800	3,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	440	105	330
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,410	460	950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	1,215	430	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	490	310	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,750	945	805
54. History	25	15	10	915	500	410
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	185	45	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	11,970	3,935	8,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	295	70	225
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	610	255	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	2,055	155	1,900
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	2,190	720	1,470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	225	90	135
42. Psychology	225	60	170	2,390	625	1,765
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	4,205	2,020	2,185
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	29,705	9,275	20,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	95	15	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	2,635	535	2,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	26,980	8,725	18,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	6,135	3,155	2,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	3,550	1,580	1,975
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	460	215	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	1,640	1,160	485
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	455	195	255
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	4,455	2,685	1,770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	3,475	2,325	1,155
25. Library science	35	0	25	460	30	430
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	445	295	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	30,500	28,115	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	640	385	250
14. Engineering	395	335	60	6,035	5,035	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	4,785	4,205	580
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	7,930	7,725	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	7,380	7,190	185
48. Precision production	545	520	20	3,730	3,575	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	4,900	3,265	1,640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	4,090	2,720	1,365
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	820	545	275
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	26,340	4,670	21,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	1,885	840	1,050
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	23,740	3,450	20,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	720	375	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	9,100	4,080	5,020
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	5,820	1,310	4,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	1,585	1,220	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	1,635	1,495	140
Other	10	0	10	20	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	183,840	91,160	92,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	66,225	37,095	29,130
Education	750	145	610	9,660	2,495	7,170
13. Education	755	140	610	9,660	2,495	7,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	3,125	1,455	1,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	700	505	200
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	2,420	955	1,470
Humanities	255	105	150	4,990	2,085	2,905
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	360	80	280
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,115	340	775
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	980	335	650
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	405	255	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,245	665	585
54. History	20	10	10	730	375	360
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	130	30	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	10,185	3,290	6,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	275	65	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	605	245	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	1,695	140	1,555
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	1,890	570	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	185	70	115
42. Psychology	170	30	135	1,840	470	1,365
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	3,700	1,730	1,975
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	24,170	7,665	16,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	85	15	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	2,155	410	1,750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	21,930	7,240	14,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	4,890	2,530	2,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	2,820	1,270	1,550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	345	155	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	1,330	920	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	360	175	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	3,870	2,365	1,510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	3,170	2,110	1,060
25. Library science	35	0	30	340	15	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	295	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	24,485	22,445	2,045
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	520	320	200
14. Engineering	350	295	60	5,045	4,140	910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	3,975	3,465	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	6,225	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	5,775	5,635	140
48. Precision production	420	400	15	2,945	2,825	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	4,035	2,600	1,435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	3,315	2,125	1,195
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	725	480	245
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	20,840	3,735	17,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	1,490	665	825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	18,715	2,740	15,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	640	325	310
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	7,340	3,395	3,940
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	4,620	1,100	3,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	1,300	980	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	1,385	1,280	100
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	271,445	133,605	137,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	124,460	66,065	58,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	146,985	67,540	79,440
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	125,965	57,000	68,960
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	103,875	45,860	58,020
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	22,085	11,140	10,940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	21,020	10,540	10,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	2,410	1,285	1,120
Philippines	30	0	25	5,075	2,270	2,805
India	0	0	0	2,015	1,025	990
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,320	780	540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,580	695	885
France	95	60	30	115	70	50
Other	180	85	95	8,505	4,415	4,085
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	183,840	91,165	92,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	66,230	37,095	29,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	117,615	54,065	63,550
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	99,235	44,960	54,270
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	81,400	35,995	45,405
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	17,835	8,970	8,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	18,380	9,105	9,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,685	860	825
Philippines	10	0	15	4,835	2,165	2,670
India	0	0	0	1,795	890	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	900	545	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,460	630	835
France	80	50	30	100	55	45
Other	155	75	80	7,600	3,950	3,650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	271,445	133,605	137,840
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	191,735	101,135	90,600
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	179,145	93,880	85,265
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	12,595	7,255	5,335
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	79,710	32,470	47,240
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	70.6	75.7	65.7
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	66.0	70.3	61.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.6	7.2	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	271,445	133,605	137,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	70,340	28,180	42,165
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	201,105	105,425	95,675
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	101,575	58,510	43,065
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	99,525	46,915	52,610
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	191,735	101,135	90,600
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	2,775	1,330	1,445
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	188,960	99,800	89,155
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	165,760	85,365	80,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	23,200	14,445	8,760
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	191,735	101,135	90,600
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	2,775	1,330	1,445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	188,960	99,805	89,155
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	22,195	14,555	7,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	26,635	7,260	19,370
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	11,550	8,805	2,740
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	15,145	2,585	12,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	22,575	7,490	15,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	4,120	1,560	2,560
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	42,325	17,810	24,515
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	32,865	30,760	2,100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	6,060	4,825	1,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	5,490	4,150	1,340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	191,735	101,135	90,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	2,775	1,330	1,445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	188,960	99,805	89,155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	8,645	6,125	2,520
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	6,295	5,400	895
22 Utilities	90	80	10	1,050	805	240
23 Construction	910	735	175	18,350	16,160	2,185
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	10,475	7,860	2,620
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	7,570	5,695	1,875
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	20,715	9,920	10,800
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	8,155	6,340	1,820
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	3,170	1,520	1,655
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	5,535	1,865	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	3,065	1,835	1,230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	10,935	5,775	5,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	885	445	440
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	5,820	3,385	2,435
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	17,680	6,025	11,655
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	24,435	4,080	20,355
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	3,375	1,610	1,770
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	13,690	5,380	8,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	8,955	4,155	4,795
91 Public administration	660	360	300	10,150	5,425	4,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	179,145	93,875	85,265
Worked at home	590	225	360	14,065	7,200	6,865
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	340	210	130
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	22,870	17,890	4,980
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	141,865	68,575	73,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	141,870	68,570	73,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	106,840	49,430	57,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	23,960	12,435	11,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	9,950	5,935	4,010
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	1,120	775	350
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	164,735	86,465	78,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	136,020	74,190	61,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	9,345	3,180	6,160
Public transit	85	45	45	6,410	2,400	4,010
Walked	1,115	455	655	7,400	3,300	4,100
Bicycle	110	90	15	3,000	1,845	1,160
Other method	530	370	155	2,565	1,555	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	164,735	86,465	78,270
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	56,565	26,860	29,705
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	75,580	40,320	35,265
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	20,495	11,710	8,780
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	5,735	3,230	2,500
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	6,370	4,350	2,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	164,735	86,465	78,275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	9,195	6,775	2,420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	28,895	19,110	9,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	53,880	28,290	25,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	34,330	14,290	20,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	15,125	6,205	8,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	23,315	11,795	11,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	206,795	107,915	98,880
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	205,725	107,450	98,275
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	204,505	106,830	97,680
English	465	265	200	203,815	106,615	97,205
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	685	215	475
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,220	625	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,195	610	585
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	230	100	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	25	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	45	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	590	300	290
Chinese languages	0	0	0	575	295	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	65	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	420	210	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	1,070	465	605
English and French	670	370	300	240	75	160
English and non-official language	15	0	15	825	380	440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	206,795	107,915	98,885
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	201,075	105,235	95,840
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	905	345	565
French	295	155	135	1,280	550	730
Non-official language	70	30	40	3,450	1,745	1,705
Aboriginal	45	25	25	260	105	155
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	3,195	1,640	1,555
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	80	40	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	331,605	164,460	167,140
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	278,360	138,390	139,975
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	53,235	26,075	27,160
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	33,450	16,465	16,985
Migrants	1,090	560	525	19,790	9,615	10,180
Internal migrants	990	510	480	14,855	7,195	7,660
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	10,710	5,215	5,495
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	4,145	1,985	2,165
External migrants	100	50	50	4,935	2,415	2,520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	313,670	155,305	158,370
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	173,275	85,920	87,355
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	140,395	69,385	71,010
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	74,345	37,010	37,335
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	66,050	32,375	33,680
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	47,000	23,055	23,945
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	31,850	15,435	16,410
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	15,155	7,620	7,535
External migrants	235	125	115	19,050	9,320	9,735