Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Division No. 11, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	303,423	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	271,170	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	129,632	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	119,128	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	18.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	16,692.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	303,420	149,820	153,605
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	57,000	29,265	27,735
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	20,060	10,310	9,745
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	19,340	9,925	9,415
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	17,600	9,035	8,570
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	205,950	102,995	102,960
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	18,040	9,185	8,855
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	22,675	11,545	11,135
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	25,380	12,820	12,555
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	24,490	12,150	12,340
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	21,430	10,760	10,670
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	19,040	9,540	9,500
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	18,070	9,105	8,960
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	20,200	10,005	10,195
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	19,535	9,570	9,970
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	17,090	8,315	8,775
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	40,475	17,565	22,910
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	12,735	6,105	6,625
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	8,730	4,095	4,640
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	6,970	2,955	4,015
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	5,575	2,270	3,300
85 years and over	530	185	350	6,460	2,130	4,330
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	3,900	1,430	2,470
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	1,890	570	1,320
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	580	120	455
100 years and over	0	0	0	95	10	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	18.8	19.5	18.1
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	67.9	68.7	67.0
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	13.3	11.7	14.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	38.0	36.9	39.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	35.9	35.0	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	119,125	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	72,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	40,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	4,590	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	7,445	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	5,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	23,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	119,130	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	32,420	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	40,935	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	18,065	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	16,705	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	11,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	296,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	246,425	120,560	125,865
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	141,915	71,115	70,800
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	120,285	60,275	60,005
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	21,630	10,840	10,795
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	104,510	49,445	55,065
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	72,835	39,240	33,600
Separated	320	150	170	5,305	2,345	2,960
Divorced	1,715	745	970	13,725	5,520	8,205
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	12,645	2,340	10,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	81,650	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	40,510	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	16,735	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	16,010	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	8,395	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	81,650	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	69,110	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	58,300	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	12,540	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	9,875	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	2,665	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	69,110	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	33,145	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	35,960	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	13,260	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	7,845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	12,540	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	7,360	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	3,475	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	56,330	27,845	28,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	119,130	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	77,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	31,790	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	45,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,930	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	39,510	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	32,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	7,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	299,450	148,180	151,275
English only	285	135	145	277,650	138,315	139,345
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	155	75	80
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	18,025	8,155	9,875
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	3,610	1,635	1,980
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	299,450	148,180	151,275
English	1,100	535	565	291,530	144,455	147,080
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	3,560	1,720	1,840
English and French	135	65	70	860	425	430
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	3,505	1,575	1,920
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	3,985	1,935	2,055
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	299,455	148,180	151,275
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	293,445	145,320	148,120
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	242,690	120,575	122,115
English	880	435	445	238,810	118,700	120,110
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	3,880	1,875	2,000
Non-official languages	715	355	360	50,755	24,745	26,010
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	1,370	570	800
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	1,085	445	640
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	925	375	550
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	5	260	110	150
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	530	205	325
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	160	75	85
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	160	70	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	80	120
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	85	115
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	200	80	115
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	40	20	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	49,385	24,180	25,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	3,390	1,750	1,645
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	385	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	205	90	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	110	65	45	2,985	1,545	1,440
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	110	65	45	1,960	1,035	925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,145	550	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,075	520	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	8,285	3,905	4,380
Bikol	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	535	235	305
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	7,125	3,380	3,750
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	50
Creole languages	15	5	10	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	540	290	250
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	135	115
Tamil	0	0	0	155	85	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	26,365	12,895	13,475
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	6,215	2,785	3,430
Baltic languages	0	5	0	60	35	30
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	65	45	30	6,150	2,755	3,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	0	5	0	160	85	75
Czech	0	5	5	80	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	50	30	20	650	295	355
Russian	5	5	5	1,160	535	620
Serbian	0	0	0	175	105	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	0	5	0	40	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5	0	5	3,520	1,500	2,020
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	6,315	2,925	3,390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	215	95	115
Danish	0	0	0	80	45	35
Dutch	10	5	5	435	225	215
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	20	10	10	5,405	2,490	2,910
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Swedish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	235	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	10,555	5,550	5,000
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	9,265	4,860	4,405
Bengali	5	5	0	1,665	900	765
Gujarati	0	0	5	775	415	360
Hindi	0	5	0	570	320	255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	170	165
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,140	1,160	975
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	220	105	110
Urdu	0	0	0	3,390	1,700	1,695
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,140	615	525
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	295	160	135
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	790	415	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	2,895	1,425	1,470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	210	110	105
Portuguese	0	0	5	375	155	225
Romanian	15	5	5	405	210	195
Spanish	60	35	30	1,900	955	950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	150	55	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	495	235	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	900	475	420
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	10	5	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	15	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	45	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	55	25	25
Swahili	0	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	220	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	165	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	5	0	0	90	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	50	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	6,880	3,430	3,445
Chinese languages	10	5	10	6,545	3,250	3,295
Cantonese	10	0	5	1,885	935	955
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	4,130	2,060	2,070
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	185	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	335	180	160
Burmese	0	0	0	95	65	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	215	90	125
Lao	5	5	0	145	70	70
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	130	80	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	470	215	250
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	20	25
Multiple responses	285	145	140	6,010	2,855	3,150
English and French	190	95	90	650	300	345
English and non-official language	20	10	10	5,140	2,450	2,690
French and non-official language	65	30	30	90	45	50
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	130	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	299,450	148,180	151,275
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	286,835	142,000	144,830
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	260,935	129,050	131,885
English	765	375	390	259,840	128,485	131,350
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	1,095	565	530
Non-official languages	185	85	100	25,900	12,950	12,950
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	370	170	190
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	235	110	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	150	65	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	30	20	10
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	25,535	12,775	12,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	2,315	1,165	1,150
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	2,060	1,035	1,020
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	35
Arabic	25	15	10	1,415	725	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	770	365	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	745	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,425	2,165	2,270
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	205	100	110
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,030	1,960	2,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	265	140	130
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	160	80	80
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	11,595	5,895	5,705
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,080	1,035	1,050
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	2,050	1,020	1,030
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	10	5	5	220	105	120
Russian	0	0	0	660	335	320
Serbian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	765	380	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	1,100	545	555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	60	60
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	45	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	925	450	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	100	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	6,870	3,540	3,330
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,060	3,130	2,935
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	610	570
Gujarati	0	0	0	535	275	255
Hindi	0	0	0	300	160	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,445	780	665
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Urdu	0	0	0	2,195	1,095	1,105
Iranian languages	0	0	0	730	370	360
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	510	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,360	685	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Romanian	10	10	5	200	105	100
Spanish	25	15	10	1,000	505	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	230	115	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	5,030	2,500	2,530
Chinese languages	5	0	5	4,770	2,375	2,395
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,225	580	645
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,260	1,650	1,610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	130	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	85	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	125	70	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	415	220	195	12,615	6,175	6,440
English and French	210	120	90	435	210	225
English and non-official language	45	20	25	11,905	5,835	6,070
French and non-official language	135	70	65	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	230	105	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	299,455	148,180	151,275
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	269,730	133,780	135,945
English	1,800	955	845	11,800	5,945	5,850
French	375	190	190	2,970	1,270	1,700
Non-official language	315	155	165	14,355	6,900	7,460
Aboriginal	115	50	70	1,255	540	715
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	13,100	6,355	6,750
English and French	10	5	5	65	35	30
English and non-official language	45	25	15	345	175	170
French and non-official language	10	5	5	185	75	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	240,010	117,730	122,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	230,750	113,465	117,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	40,367	49,099	33,670
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	230,785	113,470	117,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	36,116	42,561	30,820
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	214,220	107,115	107,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	38,946	48,311	30,934
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	150,495	63,135	87,355
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	3,849	2,389	4,512
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	183,760	94,640	89,125
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	38,713	47,457	31,269
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	240,010	117,735	122,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	230,665	113,500	117,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	52,824	63,755	42,235
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	230,695	113,505	117,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	43,324	50,940	35,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	214,215	107,115	107,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	51,977	63,720	40,231
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	150,565	63,425	87,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	6,975	6,473	7,340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	183,765	94,665	89,095
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	49,859	60,188	38,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	240,010	117,735	122,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	87,425	49,740	37,690
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	58,330	65,609	50,135
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	69,241	78,292	57,295
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	91.3	94.3	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	75.2	78.7	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	8.7	5.7	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	240,010	117,735	122,280
Without total income	600	220	380	9,255	4,270	4,985
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	230,750	113,465	117,290
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.1	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	27,410	11,580	15,830
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	31,050	11,745	19,300
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	29,100	11,225	17,870
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	26,805	11,400	15,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	25,355	11,775	13,580
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	20,355	10,675	9,680
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	15,790	8,910	6,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	12,245	7,270	4,970
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	10,080	5,995	4,085
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	7,665	4,650	3,010
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	24,905	18,230	6,680
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	17,010	12,050	4,965
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	7,895	6,180	1,710
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	240,010	117,735	122,280
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	9,225	4,265	4,955
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	230,785	113,470	117,320
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	28,145	11,780	16,360
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	32,560	12,380	20,180
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	34,105	13,510	20,590
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	33,885	15,130	18,750
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	29,435	15,000	14,430
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	21,290	11,890	9,400
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	15,885	9,495	6,395
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	11,370	6,790	4,575
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	24,125	17,495	6,625
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	7,345	4,890	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	4,950	3,530	1,420
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	11,830	9,080	2,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	240,010	117,735	122,280
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	56,245	23,090	33,155
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	183,765	94,645	89,125
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	76.6	80.4	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	20,670	9,215	11,455
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	13,080	5,340	7,740
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	22,070	9,260	12,810
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	19,115	8,140	10,975
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	19,365	8,735	10,635
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	18,195	8,710	9,480
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	15,180	8,215	6,965
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	11,970	6,845	5,120
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	9,680	5,915	3,765
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	34,435	24,260	10,175
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	8,400	5,075	3,330
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	6,345	3,950	2,390
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	19,690	15,235	4,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	119,130	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	81,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	70,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	32,420	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	41,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	36,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	86,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	101,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	86,918	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	119,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	83,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	32,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	51,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	42,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	86,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	121,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	99,409	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	119,130	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,060	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	1,790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	3,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	4,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	3,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	4,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	4,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	4,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	4,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	8,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	8,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	7,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	7,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	6,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	47,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	14,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	10,425	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	12,625	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	10,035	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	119,125	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	4,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	4,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	4,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	5,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	5,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	5,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	5,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	10,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	9,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	9,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	8,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	7,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	35,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	14,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	9,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	12,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	81,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	101,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	86,533	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	31,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	94,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	80,797	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	36,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	125,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	106,215	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	11,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	54,986	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	51,151	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	81,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	121,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	99,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	31,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	116,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	94,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	35,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	145,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	118,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	11,690	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	67,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	58,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	48,635	24,035	24,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	37,222	40,937	34,183
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	33,501	35,946	31,265
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	48,795	24,065	24,730
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	46,469	50,630	42,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	38,643	41,446	35,915
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	296,705	146,825	149,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	128,230	60,730	67,500
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	25,025	12,195	12,830
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	25,400	11,105	14,290
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	24,385	11,395	12,995
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	25,955	12,565	13,390
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	27,465	13,465	13,995
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	168,470	86,095	82,380
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	28,975	14,630	14,340
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	31,700	15,975	15,725
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	33,950	17,300	16,650
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	37,165	19,065	18,095
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	36,685	19,125	17,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	296,255	146,625	149,630
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	66,925	34,325	32,600
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	23,835	12,320	11,515
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	192,700	95,875	96,825
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	36,635	16,430	20,200
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	35,145	16,135	19,005
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	11,380	5,820	5,560
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	4,270	2,190	2,080
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	19,565	8,965	10,600
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	4,200	1,350	2,845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	11.9	11.0	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	17.0	17.0	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	17.9	17.8	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	10.2	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	11.5	8.2	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	20,105	9,950	10,160
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	5,705	2,930	2,775
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	2,235	1,135	1,100
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	13,645	6,710	6,940
65 years and over	75	30	50	755	305	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	6.8	6.8	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	8.5	8.5	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	9.4	9.2	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	7.1	7.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	296,705	146,825	149,880
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	293,105	145,225	147,880
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	292,975	145,170	147,810
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	17,835	8,115	9,720
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	62,945	30,355	32,595
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	2,785	1,135	1,645
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	2,310	985	1,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	2,120	915	1,205
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	585	230	355
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	40	80
Woods Cree	0	0	0	170	85	90
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	1,240	555	680
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	200	75	125
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	200	75	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	340	105	230
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	335	105	230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	340	105	230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	75	25	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	100	40	65
Dakota	0	0	0	95	40	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	60,215	29,230	30,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	4,150	2,105	2,050
Berber languages	50	25	25	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	105	35	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	115	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	3,815	1,965	1,855
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	170	110	60	2,760	1,475	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	90	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	380	165	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,520	755	770
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,450	715	735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	10,575	4,965	5,610
Bikol	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	710	295	415
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ilocano	10	0	10	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	110	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	10,170	4,780	5,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	80
Creole languages	30	25	10	190	85	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	845	470	370
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	370	210	160
Tamil	0	0	0	325	190	140
Telugu	0	0	0	185	95	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	32,540	15,945	16,590
Albanian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Armenian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	7,075	3,355	3,720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages	80	50	30	7,020	3,330	3,690
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	240	135	105
Czech	0	0	0	125	65	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Polish	70	45	25	840	420	415
Russian	10	10	0	2,055	1,020	1,040
Serbian	0	0	0	340	175	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	10	0	0	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	10	10	0	4,245	1,925	2,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages	40	15	30	6,925	3,260	3,670
Afrikaans	0	0	0	405	210	185
Danish	0	0	0	120	75	45
Dutch	10	0	10	470	255	215
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	30	10	20	5,780	2,650	3,130
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Swedish	0	0	0	90	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	410	175	235
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	12,870	6,735	6,135
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	11,755	6,150	5,605
Bengali	0	10	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,140	545	595
Hindi	0	0	0	3,010	1,600	1,405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	25
Nepali	0	0	0	325	170	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,585	1,970	1,615
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	165	110
Urdu	0	0	0	5,125	2,565	2,560
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,185	620	565
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	45	30
Pashto	0	0	0	230	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	910	470	440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	5,810	2,720	3,085
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	530	265	270
Portuguese	0	0	0	505	230	275
Romanian	20	10	10	650	330	325
Spanish	535	235	300	4,255	1,970	2,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	545	245	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	15	0	10	630	275	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	1,330	735	595
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	20	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Lingala	20	10	15	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	35	20	15
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	30
Swahili	10	0	0	275	160	115
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	340	170	175
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	285	155	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Dinka	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	80
Sign languages	0	0	10	740	240	500
American Sign Language	0	0	0	405	135	275
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	335	105	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	7,290	3,545	3,750
Chinese languages	25	10	20	7,010	3,410	3,605
Cantonese	15	0	15	2,255	1,080	1,180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	5,060	2,440	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	105	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	285	135	145
Burmese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	210	70	135
Lao	0	0	0	140	55	85
Thai	0	0	0	90	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	10	0	635	310	325
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	220	120	105
Hungarian	0	0	0	410	195	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	65	70
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	296,705	146,825	149,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	268,330	132,625	135,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	60,820	31,200	29,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	207,510	101,425	106,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	28,375	14,200	14,175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	296,705	146,825	149,880
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	246,475	121,695	124,780
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	45,585	22,645	22,940
Before 1981	200	115	80	5,895	2,920	2,975
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	2,305	1,165	1,140
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	4,235	2,200	2,035
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	14,350	7,085	7,270
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	4,030	1,905	2,125
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	10,320	5,180	5,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	18,805	9,275	9,525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	4,645	2,485	2,160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	45,585	22,645	22,940
Under 5 years	135	55	80	4,630	2,235	2,390
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	8,660	4,545	4,115
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	7,490	3,440	4,050
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	20,995	10,420	10,575
45 years and over	10	10	0	3,815	2,005	1,810
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	45,585	22,645	22,940
Americas	80	45	40	3,700	1,750	1,950
Brazil	0	0	0	95	25	70
Colombia	15	10	10	315	150	160
El Salvador	0	0	0	360	160	200
Guyana	0	0	0	50	20	30
Haiti	20	15	10	20	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	265	150	110
Mexico	10	0	0	285	145	140
Peru	0	0	0	90	30	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	1,400	640	755
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	770	385	385
Europe	245	150	95	8,875	4,590	4,285
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	215	95	125
Croatia	0	0	0	145	100	45
France	105	50	55	60	30	35
Germany	35	25	10	890	445	450
Greece	20	10	10	190	100	90
Hungary	0	0	0	135	80	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	365	235	130
Italy	20	20	0	215	110	100
Netherlands	0	0	0	370	185	180
Poland	0	0	0	595	315	275
Portugal	0	0	0	160	75	85
Romania	20	15	10	395	185	210
Russian Federation	0	0	0	295	120	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	120	115
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,250	630	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	2,550	1,355	1,200
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	815	410	410
Africa	295	150	145	3,845	1,920	1,925
Algeria	80	40	40	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	190	100	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	105	170
Kenya	0	0	0	195	105	90
Morocco	45	30	20	100	45	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	595	285	310
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	535	275	255
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	1,805	950	855
Asia	90	20	70	28,865	14,240	14,630
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	60	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	3,825	1,785	2,040
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	355	175	180
India	0	0	0	3,525	1,865	1,665
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	545	315	230
Iraq	0	0	0	945	480	470
Japan	0	0	0	135	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	360	155	200
Lebanon	15	10	0	80	50	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Philippines	30	0	25	9,625	4,515	5,110
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	620	345	280
Taiwan	0	0	10	85	35	50
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,295	670	630
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,685	845	840
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	290	135	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	18,800	9,280	9,530
Americas	10	0	10	895	430	470
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	10	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	110	80
Mexico	0	0	0	165	90	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	195	85	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	245	100	145
Europe	40	20	20	1,840	920	925
France	30	20	10	15	10	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	235	165	80
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	60	30	35
Romania	0	0	0	75	25	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	460	210	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	290	165	125
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	580	270	315
Africa	150	60	90	1,570	755	815
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	50	35	15
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	75	30	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	15	0	15	55	20	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	415	195	215
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	435	220	220
Asia	30	15	15	14,415	7,140	7,275
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,860	900	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	15	25
India	0	0	0	1,955	1,025	930
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	130	115
Iraq	0	0	0	280	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	15	10	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,955	990	965
Philippines	20	0	10	5,160	2,425	2,740
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	50	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	30	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	365	175	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	35	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	296,705	146,825	149,880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	51,335	25,680	25,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	39,310	19,020	20,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	206,060	102,125	103,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	40,115	19,975	20,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	27,290	13,975	13,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	10,590	7,085	3,500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	16,705	6,890	9,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	6,575	2,690	3,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	6,040	3,195	2,840
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	205	110	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	296,705	146,825	149,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	31,350	14,995	16,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	30,750	14,685	16,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	15,720	7,350	8,375
Métis	480	300	185	14,940	7,305	7,635
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	400	205	200
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	200	105	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	265,350	131,830	133,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	296,705	146,825	149,880
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	14,465	6,795	7,670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	282,240	140,025	142,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	296,705	146,825	149,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	11,160	5,240	5,920
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	10,445	4,905	5,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	8,315	3,900	4,415
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	2,120	1,000	1,110
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	715	330	385
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	715	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	21,260	10,355	10,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	19,865	9,735	10,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	9,380	4,490	4,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	10,405	5,195	5,210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	85	45	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	1,395	615	780
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	1,350	600	755
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	264,280	131,235	133,045
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	296,705	146,825	149,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	49,610	24,930	24,680
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	13,705	7,235	6,475
Chinese	50	10	40	7,860	3,820	4,035
Black	330	145	190	5,645	2,970	2,680
Filipino	30	0	20	11,495	5,465	6,025
Latin American	60	30	30	2,060	980	1,075
Arab	120	70	50	2,350	1,245	1,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	2,315	1,165	1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,180	600	580
Korean	15	10	10	600	255	345
Japanese	0	0	0	415	185	235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	490	260	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,490	745	740
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	247,090	121,895	125,195
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	296,705	146,825	149,880
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	32,425	15,590	16,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	19,805	9,340	10,465
Inuit	35	15	20	145	65	80
Métis	405	245	165	14,610	7,145	7,470
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	59,125	29,450	29,670
Acadian	90	30	55	215	125	90
American	135	70	65	4,000	1,920	2,080
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	56,275	28,045	28,230
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	75	30	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	0	20
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	215,000	105,610	109,390
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	118,755	58,365	60,385
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	505	250	250	69,425	33,965	35,460
Irish	1,455	715	740	44,760	21,385	23,370
Manx	0	0	0	50	30	20
Scottish	520	300	215	53,810	26,100	27,710
Welsh	10	0	0	5,705	2,740	2,965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	5,035	2,460	2,575
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	34,770	17,065	17,710
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	34,770	17,065	17,705
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	95,685	46,935	48,750
Austrian	70	35	35	3,995	1,830	2,165
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	2,605	1,285	1,325
Dutch	155	85	75	11,840	5,860	5,985
Flemish	0	0	0	265	125	145
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	480	225	255	84,285	41,445	42,840
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	50	25	20	1,370	660	710
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	32,485	15,480	17,010
Danish	0	0	0	2,780	1,335	1,445
Finnish	15	0	10	1,925	855	1,065
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,480	1,230	1,250
Norwegian	0	0	0	19,635	9,260	10,375
Swedish	20	15	0	9,080	4,180	4,900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	1,010	535	475
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	75,775	37,195	38,575
Bulgarian	10	0	10	130	70	65
Byelorussian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Czech	0	0	0	1,395	690	700
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	855	340	515
Estonian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Hungarian	35	15	20	6,600	3,205	3,395
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	10	10	0	385	190	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	240	120	125
Polish	260	120	140	17,975	8,570	9,405
Romanian	20	15	0	2,725	1,240	1,480
Russian	25	20	10	13,615	6,755	6,860
Slovak	10	0	0	475	245	235
Ukrainian	80	50	35	47,665	23,555	24,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	95	30	60
Southern European origins	445	255	190	10,315	5,065	5,250
Albanian	10	0	0	160	85	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	230	110	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	1,315	700	615
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	20	10	10	825	405	425
Italian	270	155	115	4,060	2,000	2,055
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Maltese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	40	25	15	965	430	540
Serbian	0	0	0	415	235	175
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	245	115	125
Spanish	100	55	45	2,125	1,005	1,125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	295	135	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	1,240	595	645
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	0	10	0	545	270	280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	565	265	305
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	1,510	870	640
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	95	60	35
Dominican	20	10	20	45	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	60	30	30
Jamaican	30	0	25	845	515	335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	115	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	2,690	1,245	1,445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chilean	0	0	0	315	135	185
Colombian	20	10	15	390	175	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	60	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexican	20	10	10	600	290	305
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	85	115
Salvadorean	0	0	0	360	160	195
Uruguayan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	115	55	60
African origins	515	260	255	6,070	3,170	2,895
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	1,560	860	700
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	125	80	45
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	145	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	475	240	230
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	95	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	60	20	35
North African origins	225	115	105	1,010	560	455
Algerian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Berber	65	40	25	20	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	220	120	100
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	125	50	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	490	290	195
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	2,475	1,205	1,270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	640	285	355
Ethiopian	0	0	0	330	160	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	55
Rwandan	25	15	15	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	145	200
South African	0	0	0	410	220	190
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	65	40
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	250	150	100
Other African origins	60	25	35	1,215	675	540
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	95	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	1,130	630	500
Asian origins	295	115	185	43,195	21,465	21,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	5,135	2,570	2,570
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	600	285	310
Armenian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	25	10	15	910	500	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,065	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	45	15	35	515	230	280
Palestinian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	45	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Syrian	15	10	10	615	320	295
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	0	0	0	455	235	220
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	115	45	65
South Asian origins	10	10	0	13,610	7,175	6,440
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	60	40
East Indian	0	10	0	7,820	4,155	3,665
Goan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	205	110	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,255	1,620	1,630
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	355	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	345	205	135
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	590	295	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	24,415	11,685	12,730
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Chinese	75	20	55	9,520	4,645	4,875
Filipino	30	10	25	12,170	5,825	6,350
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Japanese	10	10	0	560	245	315
Karen	0	0	0	125	60	70
Korean	15	0	10	630	275	355
Laotian	15	10	10	260	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	40	65
Thai	0	0	0	145	55	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Vietnamese	30	10	30	1,790	885	905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	185	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	185	230
Oceania origins	10	10	0	530	280	250
Australian	0	10	0	305	185	120
New Zealander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	35	75
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	119,125	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	83,855	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	35,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	119,130	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	20,420	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	98,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	119,130	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	490	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	12,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	27,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	37,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	40,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	119,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	28,815	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	18,270	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	15,750	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	14,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	41,560	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	119,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	116,645	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	119,130	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	113,710	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	5,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	119,125	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	21,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	38,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	18,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	10,150	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	6,070	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	10,030	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	14,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	119,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	113,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	5,825	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	119,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	67,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	48,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	3,410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	119,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	6,005	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	22,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	21,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	21,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	21,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	13,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	7,990	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	117,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	90,340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	27,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	23,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	82,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,319	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,375	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	349,582	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	381,885	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	35,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,119	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	240,010	117,735	122,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	36,010	19,080	16,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	70,610	37,180	33,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	133,390	61,475	71,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	22,415	16,205	6,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	8,790	4,805	3,980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	13,625	11,400	2,220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	42,675	14,880	27,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	7,145	3,015	4,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	61,160	27,370	33,790
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	42,370	18,050	24,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	2,695	1,225	1,465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	2,205	1,130	1,075
Master's degree	410	190	220	10,750	4,885	5,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	3,140	2,075	1,060
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	163,415	80,995	82,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	13,495	8,070	5,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	43,015	23,520	19,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	106,910	49,395	57,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	17,070	12,695	4,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	6,505	3,745	2,755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	10,565	8,945	1,625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	34,010	12,330	21,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	5,105	2,195	2,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	50,725	22,185	28,540
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	34,950	14,735	20,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	2,115	915	1,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	1,845	865	980
Master's degree	380	170	210	9,345	4,115	5,230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	2,475	1,565	910
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	240,010	117,735	122,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	106,620	56,260	50,365
Education	1,160	220	945	12,140	3,390	8,755
13. Education	1,165	220	945	12,140	3,385	8,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	3,585	1,680	1,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	805	595	210
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	2,775	1,085	1,685
Humanities	390	165	220	6,075	2,630	3,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	420	100	320
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,360	440	915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	1,145	405	740
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	470	300	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,605	865	740
54. History	25	15	10	875	465	405
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	180	45	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	11,465	3,830	7,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	275	65	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	580	240	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,885	155	1,730
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	2,095	700	1,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	220	90	130
42. Psychology	225	60	170	2,305	600	1,705
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	4,110	1,985	2,115
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	27,155	8,790	18,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	75	10	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	2,425	505	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	24,655	8,270	16,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	5,885	3,020	2,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	3,430	1,515	1,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	435	220	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	1,590	1,115	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	400	155	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	4,255	2,580	1,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	3,290	2,225	1,070
25. Library science	35	0	25	450	25	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	435	290	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	26,940	24,750	2,195
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	620	375	245
14. Engineering	395	335	60	5,840	4,875	965
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	4,360	3,805	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	6,845	6,675	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	6,195	6,045	145
48. Precision production	545	520	20	3,085	2,970	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	4,065	2,665	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	3,375	2,230	1,150
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	690	435	255
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	23,785	4,515	19,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	1,800	810	990
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	21,270	3,330	17,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	710	375	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	8,025	3,625	4,405
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	5,165	1,215	3,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	50	45	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	1,385	1,060	320
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	1,425	1,295	130
Other	10	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	163,415	80,990	82,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	56,510	31,590	24,915
Education	750	145	610	8,725	2,285	6,440
13. Education	755	140	610	8,730	2,285	6,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	2,895	1,375	1,520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	615	440	175
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	2,280	935	1,345
Humanities	255	105	150	4,740	1,975	2,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	340	75	265
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,085	340	745
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	920	320	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	385	245	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,150	615	540
54. History	20	10	10	720	360	355
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	125	35	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	9,745	3,205	6,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	260	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	570	230	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	1,555	140	1,415
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	1,805	555	1,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	175	70	110
42. Psychology	170	30	135	1,765	450	1,320
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	3,615	1,705	1,910
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	22,145	7,275	14,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	65	10	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	2,020	410	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	20,065	6,865	13,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	4,690	2,415	2,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	2,720	1,210	1,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	330	155	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	1,295	895	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	315	145	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	3,675	2,265	1,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	2,990	2,015	975
25. Library science	35	0	30	330	15	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	290	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	21,740	19,855	1,885
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	505	315	195
14. Engineering	350	295	60	4,895	4,020	875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	3,630	3,135	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	5,375	5,255	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	4,920	4,810	115
48. Precision production	420	400	15	2,410	2,330	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	3,365	2,135	1,235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	2,755	1,745	1,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	615	385	230
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	18,735	3,590	15,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	1,405	640	775
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	16,690	2,635	14,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	635	320	310
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	6,430	3,010	3,425
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	4,065	1,020	3,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	1,145	865	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	1,195	1,095	95
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	240,010	117,735	122,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	106,620	56,260	50,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	133,385	61,475	71,910
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	113,070	51,295	61,775
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	92,905	41,015	51,895
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	20,165	10,280	9,880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	20,315	10,180	10,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	2,270	1,215	1,060
Philippines	30	0	25	4,785	2,135	2,650
India	0	0	0	2,005	1,030	980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,275	755	525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,575	695	880
France	95	60	30	115	60	55
Other	180	85	95	8,280	4,290	3,990
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	163,415	80,990	82,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	56,510	31,590	24,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	106,910	49,400	57,510
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	89,150	40,635	48,510
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	72,935	32,360	40,575
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	16,215	8,280	7,940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	17,760	8,760	8,995
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,590	805	780
Philippines	10	0	15	4,550	2,025	2,525
India	0	0	0	1,785	890	895
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	855	520	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,455	625	835
France	80	50	30	100	55	45
Other	155	75	80	7,415	3,840	3,575
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	240,010	117,735	122,275
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	170,640	89,555	81,075
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	159,380	83,080	76,305
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	11,260	6,480	4,775
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	69,375	28,175	41,195
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	71.1	76.1	66.3
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	66.4	70.6	62.4
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.6	7.2	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	240,010	117,735	122,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	61,215	24,475	36,740
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	178,795	93,260	85,535
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	90,100	51,550	38,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	88,695	41,710	46,985
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	170,635	89,560	81,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	2,450	1,150	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	168,190	88,405	79,785
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	149,590	76,960	72,630
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	18,600	11,445	7,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	170,640	89,560	81,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	2,445	1,150	1,300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	168,185	88,405	79,785
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	18,455	12,000	6,455
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	24,300	6,785	17,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	10,960	8,370	2,590
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	13,680	2,505	11,175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	20,730	7,065	13,665
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	3,785	1,475	2,310
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	38,685	16,410	22,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	28,405	26,605	1,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	4,515	3,655	860
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	4,680	3,545	1,135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	170,640	89,560	81,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	2,445	1,150	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	168,185	88,405	79,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	5,215	3,670	1,550
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	5,520	4,680	840
22 Utilities	90	80	10	930	715	215
23 Construction	910	735	175	16,210	14,270	1,930
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	8,975	6,790	2,185
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	6,790	5,060	1,725
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	18,745	8,990	9,755
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	7,055	5,520	1,540
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	2,985	1,430	1,550
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	5,045	1,740	3,305
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	2,890	1,730	1,160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	10,385	5,520	4,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	865	435	430
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	5,305	3,105	2,200
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	16,220	5,705	10,515
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	21,885	3,885	18,005
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	3,085	1,440	1,650
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	12,800	5,100	7,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	8,095	3,730	4,375
91 Public administration	660	360	300	9,180	4,880	4,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	159,380	83,075	76,305
Worked at home	590	225	360	10,615	5,155	5,465
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	325	210	120
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	20,075	15,585	4,490
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	128,360	62,130	66,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	128,360	62,130	66,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	102,625	47,655	54,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	20,140	10,790	9,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	4,570	2,980	1,595
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	1,020	700	320
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	148,435	77,720	70,720
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	121,700	66,370	55,325
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	8,665	2,850	5,820
Public transit	85	45	45	6,350	2,365	3,985
Walked	1,115	455	655	6,490	2,945	3,550
Bicycle	110	90	15	2,895	1,790	1,105
Other method	530	370	155	2,340	1,405	935
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	148,435	77,715	70,720
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	50,430	24,020	26,415
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	71,970	38,345	33,620
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	16,895	9,620	7,275
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	4,155	2,365	1,795
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	4,985	3,365	1,620
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	148,435	77,715	70,715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	7,610	5,595	2,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	25,465	16,920	8,545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	48,985	25,540	23,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	31,005	13,050	17,950
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	14,115	5,865	8,255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	21,255	10,745	10,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	183,910	95,525	88,385
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	182,920	95,095	87,820
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	181,775	94,510	87,265
English	465	265	200	181,215	94,340	86,875
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	555	165	390
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,145	585	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,125	580	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	85	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	175	75	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	50	10	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	575	295	275
Chinese languages	0	0	0	560	290	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	995	435	565
English and French	670	370	300	210	65	140
English and non-official language	15	0	15	780	365	420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	183,910	95,525	88,385
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	178,665	93,085	85,575
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	775	285	490
French	295	155	135	1,190	515	670
Non-official language	70	30	40	3,210	1,595	1,615
Aboriginal	45	25	25	195	80	120
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	3,010	1,515	1,500
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	292,520	144,615	147,905
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	243,110	120,425	122,690
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	49,405	24,185	25,220
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	32,110	15,805	16,305
Migrants	1,090	560	525	17,295	8,380	8,910
Internal migrants	990	510	480	12,530	6,040	6,485
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	8,680	4,195	4,490
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	3,845	1,845	2,000
External migrants	100	50	50	4,770	2,340	2,425
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	276,755	136,540	140,220
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	147,915	72,950	74,965
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	128,845	63,590	65,255
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	70,390	34,945	35,445
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	58,455	28,645	29,815
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	39,935	19,625	20,310
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	26,060	12,665	13,395
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	13,875	6,960	6,915
External migrants	235	125	115	18,525	9,015	9,505