Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon--Biggar Saskatchewan [Economic region]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	350,633	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	317,487	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	150,218	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	137,461	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	7.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	47,838.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	350,635	173,680	176,950
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	66,475	34,140	32,335
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	23,170	11,905	11,265
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	22,650	11,595	11,060
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	20,650	10,640	10,010
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	235,785	118,245	117,535
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	21,035	10,705	10,330
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	24,960	12,750	12,210
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	28,085	14,210	13,865
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	27,420	13,615	13,810
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	24,320	12,225	12,095
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	21,695	10,885	10,815
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	20,750	10,465	10,285
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	23,655	11,735	11,920
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	23,405	11,560	11,845
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	20,460	10,095	10,360
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	48,375	21,295	27,080
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	15,220	7,355	7,870
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	10,530	4,995	5,535
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	8,290	3,630	4,660
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	6,650	2,750	3,905
85 years and over	530	185	350	7,675	2,570	5,110
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	4,635	1,710	2,925
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	2,245	690	1,555
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	685	150	535
100 years and over	0	0	0	115	15	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	19.0	19.7	18.3
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	67.2	68.1	66.4
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	13.8	12.3	15.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	38.3	37.3	39.3
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	36.5	35.5	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	137,460	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	88,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	42,650	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	4,975	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	7,800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	5,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	24,065	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	137,465	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	37,430	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	47,935	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	20,365	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	18,950	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	12,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	341,615	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	284,155	139,540	144,615
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	165,835	83,105	82,730
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	140,795	70,565	70,225
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	25,040	12,545	12,500
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	118,320	56,435	61,890
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	81,645	44,380	37,260
Separated	320	150	170	6,175	2,780	3,405
Divorced	1,715	745	970	15,465	6,410	9,050
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	15,040	2,865	12,170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	94,830	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	47,740	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	19,045	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	18,180	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	9,865	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	80,550	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	68,030	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	12,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	14,280	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	11,150	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	80,550	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	39,420	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	41,125	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	15,095	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	16,835	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	9,195	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	14,280	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	8,320	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	3,950	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	63,140	31,600	31,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	137,460	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	90,275	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	37,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	52,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	2,215	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	44,970	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	37,430	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	7,540	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	346,160	171,830	174,335
English only	285	135	145	323,215	161,440	161,775
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	160	80	85
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	19,050	8,615	10,430
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	3,735	1,695	2,040
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	346,165	171,830	174,335
English	1,100	535	565	337,780	167,880	169,900
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	3,880	1,870	2,010
English and French	135	65	70	880	440	440
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	3,615	1,640	1,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	4,320	2,090	2,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	346,160	171,830	174,330
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	339,710	168,750	170,960
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	283,860	141,475	142,385
English	880	435	445	279,590	139,410	140,180
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	4,275	2,065	2,205
Non-official languages	715	355	360	55,850	27,275	28,575
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	2,295	1,035	1,255
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	1,995	910	1,080
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	1,825	835	985
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	510	235	275
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	1,175	540	635
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	165	70	90
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	165	75	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	205	85	115
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	85	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	200	85	120
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Dakota	0	0	0	45	25	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	53,560	26,235	27,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	3,425	1,765	1,655
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	385	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somali	0	0	0	200	90	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages	110	65	45	3,015	1,565	1,455
Amharic	0	0	0	145	60	80
Arabic	110	65	45	1,990	1,050	935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,145	555	590
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,075	520	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	8,980	4,245	4,730
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	255	325
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	40	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	265	125	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	7,750	3,690	4,060
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Creole languages	15	5	10	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	575	310	265
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	275	155	125
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	70
Telugu	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	29,550	14,450	15,095
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	6,625	2,985	3,640
Baltic languages	0	5	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	65	45	30	6,555	2,945	3,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	0	5	0	175	95	85
Czech	0	5	5	105	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Polish	50	30	20	690	310	375
Russian	5	5	5	1,225	570	655
Serbian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovak	0	5	0	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	5	0	5	3,735	1,595	2,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	30	20	15	8,840	4,155	4,690
Afrikaans	0	0	0	265	120	140
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dutch	10	5	5	510	255	255
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	20	10	10	7,780	3,655	4,125
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Swedish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	10	5	5	240	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	10,710	5,635	5,070
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	9,410	4,940	4,470
Bengali	5	5	0	1,680	910	775
Gujarati	0	0	5	815	435	375
Hindi	0	5	0	590	330	255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	335	170	165
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,165	1,175	990
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Urdu	0	0	0	3,425	1,715	1,710
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,145	620	530
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	295	165	135
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	790	420	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	2,980	1,465	1,520
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	220	115	110
Portuguese	0	0	5	390	155	230
Romanian	15	5	5	415	215	205
Spanish	60	35	30	1,955	975	975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	160	55	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	570	275	295
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	910	485	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Bamanankan	10	5	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	30
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	50	20	30
Swahili	0	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	220	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	170	80	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sign languages	5	0	0	100	55	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	6,965	3,475	3,490
Chinese languages	10	5	10	6,620	3,290	3,335
Cantonese	10	0	5	1,910	945	965
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	4,150	2,065	2,085
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	210	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	190	160
Burmese	0	0	0	100	60	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	230	110	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	220	95	125
Lao	5	5	0	145	70	75
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	130	80	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	80	30	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	395	195	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	20	25
Multiple responses	285	145	140	6,445	3,075	3,370
English and French	190	95	90	690	320	375
English and non-official language	20	10	10	5,525	2,640	2,880
French and non-official language	65	30	30	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	140	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	346,160	171,830	174,335
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	332,785	165,270	167,515
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	304,095	150,920	153,175
English	765	375	390	302,945	150,325	152,620
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	1,150	595	560
Non-official languages	185	85	100	28,690	14,350	14,340
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	690	355	335
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	590	305	285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	560	285	275
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	165	80	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	375	190	180
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	30	20	10
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	28,000	13,995	14,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	2,330	1,175	1,160
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	115	55	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	2,080	1,050	1,030
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	25	15	10	1,425	730	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	65	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	775	370	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	745	355	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,770	2,340	2,425
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	100	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,350	2,135	2,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	150	140
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	175	95	85
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	13,540	6,835	6,700
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,170	1,085	1,085
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	2,135	1,065	1,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polish	10	5	5	240	115	125
Russian	0	0	0	680	345	335
Serbian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	790	390	400
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	2,835	1,380	1,455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	75	70
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	65	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,610	1,265	1,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	105	45	65
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	6,955	3,585	3,365
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,145	3,175	2,970
Bengali	0	0	0	1,195	615	575
Gujarati	0	0	0	550	290	265
Hindi	0	0	0	315	165	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,465	795	675
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,215	1,100	1,115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	735	375	360
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	510	255	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,390	695	690
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	125	60	65
Romanian	10	10	5	205	105	100
Spanish	25	15	10	1,020	510	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	370	185	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	230	115	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	120	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	85	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	5,080	2,525	2,550
Chinese languages	5	0	5	4,825	2,400	2,425
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,235	585	650
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,270	1,655	1,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	260	135	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	415	220	195	13,375	6,555	6,820
English and French	210	120	90	460	225	235
English and non-official language	45	20	25	12,640	6,205	6,435
French and non-official language	135	70	65	45	30	25
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	235	105	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	346,165	171,825	174,335
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	312,805	155,625	157,185
English	1,800	955	845	13,715	6,895	6,820
French	375	190	190	3,110	1,340	1,775
Non-official language	315	155	165	15,910	7,680	8,230
Aboriginal	115	50	70	2,160	1,000	1,160
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	13,755	6,685	7,070
English and French	10	5	5	65	35	30
English and non-official language	45	25	15	355	175	175
French and non-official language	10	5	5	195	80	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	275,905	135,920	139,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	265,285	131,030	134,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	40,207	48,975	33,436
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	265,320	131,040	134,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	36,007	42,500	30,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	246,210	123,625	122,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	38,695	48,153	30,620
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	172,695	72,795	99,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	4,121	2,778	4,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	211,095	109,215	101,880
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	38,032	46,807	30,673
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	275,905	135,950	139,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	265,255	131,125	134,125
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	52,275	62,920	41,868
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	265,280	131,130	134,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	42,945	50,371	35,688
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	246,325	123,790	122,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	51,319	62,722	39,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	172,720	73,070	99,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,092	6,653	7,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	211,095	109,255	101,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	49,001	58,982	38,293
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	275,910	135,950	139,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	100,015	57,305	42,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	57,428	64,746	49,322
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	68,022	76,648	56,447
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	91.1	94.1	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	74.5	78.1	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	8.9	5.9	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	275,910	135,915	139,990
Without total income	600	220	380	10,625	4,885	5,735
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	265,285	131,030	134,250
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.1	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	31,820	13,495	18,325
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	35,720	13,545	22,175
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	33,535	12,940	20,595
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	30,890	13,180	17,710
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	29,260	13,675	15,585
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	23,295	12,265	11,035
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	18,150	10,345	7,805
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	14,075	8,460	5,615
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	11,560	6,945	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	8,785	5,385	3,395
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	28,185	20,795	7,395
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	19,380	13,855	5,525
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	8,810	6,945	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	275,905	135,920	139,990
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	10,580	4,885	5,700
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	265,325	131,035	134,285
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	32,675	13,745	18,930
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	37,445	14,270	23,175
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	39,225	15,500	23,725
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	39,015	17,510	21,505
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	33,965	17,400	16,560
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	24,505	13,820	10,690
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	18,205	11,015	7,195
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	12,995	7,850	5,145
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	27,300	19,930	7,370
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	8,340	5,585	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	5,695	4,095	1,595
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	13,265	10,245	3,015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	275,910	135,920	139,990
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	64,815	26,705	38,105
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	211,095	109,215	101,880
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	76.5	80.4	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	24,820	11,310	13,510
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	15,210	6,270	8,940
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	25,500	10,765	14,730
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	22,110	9,355	12,760
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	22,105	9,925	12,180
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	20,745	9,980	10,765
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	17,295	9,410	7,880
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	13,615	7,880	5,725
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	10,915	6,750	4,165
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	38,780	27,565	11,220
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	9,520	5,805	3,710
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	7,190	4,525	2,670
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	22,070	17,235	4,835
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	137,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	70,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	37,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	41,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	36,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	100,030	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	100,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	86,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	137,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	100,873	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	82,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	37,330	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	51,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	42,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	100,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	119,409	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	98,098	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	137,460	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	2,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	2,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	4,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	5,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	4,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	4,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	5,170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	5,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	5,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	9,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	9,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	8,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	8,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	7,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	53,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	16,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	12,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	14,340	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	11,210	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	137,465	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	2,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	2,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	4,695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	5,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	4,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	5,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	6,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	6,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	6,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	11,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	10,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	10,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	9,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	8,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	40,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	16,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	10,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	13,565	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	94,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	100,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	85,867	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	37,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	93,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	80,074	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	41,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	124,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	105,515	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	13,140	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	54,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	50,483	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	94,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	119,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	97,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	37,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	113,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	92,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	41,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	143,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	117,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	13,265	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	66,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	57,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	54,625	27,350	27,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	37,137	41,108	33,869
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	33,444	36,111	31,031
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	54,730	27,390	27,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	46,524	50,688	42,351
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	38,671	41,435	35,901
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	341,615	169,645	171,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	148,595	70,725	77,870
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	29,300	14,405	14,895
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	29,360	12,910	16,450
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	28,190	13,210	14,980
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	29,975	14,565	15,410
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	31,765	15,630	16,135
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	193,020	98,920	94,100
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	33,745	17,095	16,650
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	36,645	18,540	18,100
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	38,890	19,925	18,960
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	42,440	21,800	20,640
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	41,305	21,560	19,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	338,210	167,950	170,260
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	76,520	39,275	37,240
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	26,945	13,935	13,010
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	218,055	108,875	109,180
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	43,640	19,795	23,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	39,505	18,275	21,235
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	12,595	6,480	6,120
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	4,650	2,405	2,240
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	21,760	10,065	11,695
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	5,150	1,725	3,425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	11.7	10.9	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	16.5	16.5	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	17.3	17.3	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	10.0	9.2	10.7
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	11.8	8.7	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	21,710	10,805	10,905
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	6,165	3,185	2,985
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	2,380	1,220	1,155
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	14,695	7,255	7,435
65 years and over	75	30	50	850	360	490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	8.1	8.1	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	8.8	8.8	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	6.7	6.7	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	341,615	169,645	171,975
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	337,935	167,995	169,940
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	337,790	167,930	169,860
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	18,895	8,675	10,220
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	67,405	32,620	34,785
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	4,285	1,905	2,380
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	3,785	1,750	2,040
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	3,590	1,670	1,920
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	15	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,000	450	555
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	40	80
Woods Cree	0	0	0	185	90	90
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	2,290	1,090	1,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	210	80	130
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	205	80	130
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	345	105	240
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	345	105	240
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	345	105	235
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	85	30	55
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
Dakota	0	0	0	120	45	70
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	63,175	30,730	32,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	4,200	2,130	2,070
Berber languages	50	25	25	20	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	170	260
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	115	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	3,860	1,990	1,870
Amharic	0	0	0	280	120	155
Arabic	170	110	60	2,805	1,505	1,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	375	165	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	120
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,520	755	770
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,455	715	735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	11,305	5,340	5,965
Bikol	0	0	0	65	25	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	775	335	440
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ilocano	10	0	10	260	125	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	10,865	5,130	5,735
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Creole languages	30	25	10	190	90	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	100	35	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	890	500	390
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	410	230	180
Tamil	0	0	0	325	185	135
Telugu	0	0	0	195	100	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	34,425	16,890	17,530
Albanian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	7,425	3,520	3,905
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic languages	80	50	30	7,375	3,495	3,880
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Czech	0	0	0	140	80	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	70	45	25	880	440	440
Russian	10	10	0	2,110	1,045	1,065
Serbian	0	0	0	355	185	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Slovak	10	0	0	45	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	10	10	0	4,465	2,010	2,455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	75	50	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages	40	15	30	8,000	3,780	4,220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	490	260	235
Danish	0	0	0	130	85	45
Dutch	10	0	10	570	300	270
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	30	10	20	6,650	3,080	3,570
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Swedish	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	25	0	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	20	10	10	415	180	230
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	13,060	6,850	6,215
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	11,935	6,255	5,680
Bengali	0	10	0	2,105	1,165	935
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,150	560	595
Hindi	0	0	0	3,095	1,650	1,435
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	175	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,640	2,005	1,635
Sindhi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	0	0	0	5,135	2,570	2,565
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,195	630	570
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	55	35
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	915	475	440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	6,090	2,875	3,220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	535	260	270
Portuguese	0	0	0	575	260	315
Romanian	20	10	10	700	355	340
Spanish	535	235	300	4,430	2,060	2,365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	565	250	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	15	0	10	700	320	380
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	1,400	770	625
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	20	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	20	10	15	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	25
Swahili	10	0	0	285	170	120
Wolof	25	10	15	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	390	195	195
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	290	155	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	80
Sign languages	0	0	10	815	275	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	140	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	390	135	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	7,365	3,585	3,780
Chinese languages	25	10	20	7,070	3,440	3,630
Cantonese	15	0	15	2,275	1,085	1,190
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	5,090	2,460	2,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	375	195	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	295	150	150
Burmese	0	0	0	110	50	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Lao	0	0	0	150	60	90
Thai	0	0	0	100	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	180	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	295	160	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uralic languages	0	10	0	670	325	345
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	235	120	115
Hungarian	0	0	0	430	205	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	70	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	341,615	169,645	171,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	311,710	154,630	157,085
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	71,250	36,480	34,770
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	240,460	118,150	122,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	29,905	15,015	14,890
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	341,615	169,640	171,975
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	288,910	143,255	145,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	47,770	23,725	24,045
Before 1981	200	115	80	6,360	3,140	3,220
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	2,370	1,190	1,180
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	4,435	2,310	2,125
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	14,870	7,345	7,520
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	4,120	1,940	2,180
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	10,745	5,405	5,340
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	19,735	9,735	10,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	4,940	2,665	2,275
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	47,765	23,725	24,045
Under 5 years	135	55	80	4,925	2,375	2,550
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	9,120	4,820	4,300
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	7,865	3,590	4,270
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	21,915	10,870	11,045
45 years and over	10	10	0	3,950	2,065	1,880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	47,770	23,725	24,040
Americas	80	45	40	4,040	1,895	2,150
Brazil	0	0	0	140	40	95
Colombia	15	10	10	325	150	175
El Salvador	0	0	0	355	160	200
Guyana	0	0	0	50	20	30
Haiti	20	15	10	25	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	285	165	120
Mexico	10	0	0	345	170	175
Peru	0	0	0	95	40	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	1,570	705	865
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	790	400	390
Europe	245	150	95	9,495	4,905	4,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	230	100	130
Croatia	0	0	0	160	105	55
France	105	50	55	65	30	30
Germany	35	25	10	945	465	480
Greece	20	10	10	195	105	90
Hungary	0	0	0	135	85	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	415	265	145
Italy	20	20	0	220	115	100
Netherlands	0	0	0	455	220	235
Poland	0	0	0	615	325	290
Portugal	0	0	0	165	80	80
Romania	20	15	10	435	215	225
Russian Federation	0	0	0	295	125	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	245	130	120
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,270	640	635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	2,795	1,475	1,325
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	860	435	430
Africa	295	150	145	4,010	2,010	2,000
Algeria	80	40	40	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	280	105	165
Kenya	0	0	0	195	100	90
Morocco	45	30	20	105	45	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	640	315	325
Somalia	0	0	0	140	60	85
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	620	325	300
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	1,830	960	870
Asia	90	20	70	29,900	14,765	15,135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,625	870	755
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	3,880	1,810	2,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	350	180	175
India	0	0	0	3,640	1,920	1,720
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	550	315	230
Iraq	0	0	0	965	485	475
Japan	0	0	0	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	415	190	230
Lebanon	15	10	0	95	55	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,720	1,905	1,810
Philippines	30	0	25	10,290	4,855	5,440
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	625	345	280
Taiwan	0	0	10	90	35	55
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,300	670	630
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,730	870	860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	315	155	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	19,735	9,735	10,000
Americas	10	0	10	965	455	510
Brazil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Colombia	0	0	10	60	30	30
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	80
Mexico	0	0	0	180	95	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	210	90	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	105	145
Europe	40	20	20	1,955	975	980
France	30	20	10	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	280	195	85
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	60	30	35
Romania	0	0	0	80	25	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	35	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	470	205	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	325	195	135
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	605	270	335
Africa	150	60	90	1,680	815	865
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	55	35	20
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	70	25	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	160	65	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	15	0	15	60	20	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	430	205	225
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	245	125	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	445	215	225
Asia	30	15	15	15,050	7,455	7,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	945	480	460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	15	20
India	0	0	0	2,060	1,080	980
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	240	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	280	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	180	80	95
Lebanon	15	10	0	35	15	20
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,955	990	965
Philippines	20	0	10	5,605	2,640	2,965
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	595	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkey	0	0	0	30	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	375	185	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	85	40	45
Australia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	15	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	341,615	169,640	171,975
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	53,870	26,970	26,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	44,385	21,360	23,025
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	243,360	121,310	122,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	41,850	20,845	21,005
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	28,550	14,650	13,900
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	11,050	7,395	3,655
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	17,505	7,260	10,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	6,975	2,850	4,120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	6,120	3,235	2,880
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	210	105	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	341,615	169,645	171,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	37,180	17,880	19,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	36,515	17,540	18,980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	19,845	9,360	10,485
Métis	480	300	185	16,580	8,145	8,435
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	435	225	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	225	110	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	304,435	151,765	152,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	341,615	169,645	171,970
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	18,445	8,740	9,710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	323,170	160,905	162,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	341,615	169,645	171,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	14,530	6,935	7,595
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	13,760	6,570	7,190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	11,350	5,425	5,925
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	2,395	1,145	1,255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	770	360	405
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	770	365	405
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	24,160	11,775	12,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	22,595	11,080	11,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	10,750	5,150	5,600
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	11,765	5,885	5,880
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	1,565	700	865
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	1,515	680	835
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	302,925	150,930	151,995
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	341,615	169,640	171,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	51,270	25,790	25,475
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	13,950	7,380	6,575
Chinese	50	10	40	7,985	3,865	4,120
Black	330	145	190	5,830	3,080	2,755
Filipino	30	0	20	12,290	5,860	6,425
Latin American	60	30	30	2,145	1,020	1,130
Arab	120	70	50	2,385	1,260	1,125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	2,340	1,185	1,160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,190	605	590
Korean	15	10	10	680	310	375
Japanese	0	0	0	425	190	235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	505	265	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,535	770	765
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	290,345	143,850	146,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	341,615	169,645	171,970
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	38,690	18,710	19,980
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	24,435	11,635	12,800
Inuit	35	15	20	145	65	80
Métis	405	245	165	16,465	8,080	8,385
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	70,615	35,310	35,300
Acadian	90	30	55	220	125	95
American	135	70	65	4,740	2,315	2,425
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	67,250	33,635	33,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	740	390	345	75	30	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	249,530	123,005	126,520
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	139,185	68,585	70,595
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	505	250	250	81,845	40,085	41,765
Irish	1,455	715	740	52,240	24,975	27,265
Manx	0	0	0	50	25	25
Scottish	520	300	215	63,125	30,895	32,230
Welsh	10	0	0	6,510	3,120	3,390
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	5,535	2,690	2,845
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	39,710	19,600	20,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	39,700	19,600	20,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	113,475	55,970	57,510
Austrian	70	35	35	4,485	2,095	2,390
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	2,950	1,450	1,495
Dutch	155	85	75	13,715	6,785	6,935
Flemish	0	0	0	315	145	175
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	480	225	255	100,430	49,665	50,765
Luxembourger	0	0	0	130	65	70
Swiss	50	25	20	1,745	880	865
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	36,995	17,760	19,235
Danish	0	0	0	3,220	1,540	1,680
Finnish	15	0	10	2,280	1,035	1,250
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,750	1,345	1,405
Norwegian	0	0	0	22,370	10,620	11,755
Swedish	20	15	0	10,115	4,735	5,375
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	1,140	600	540
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	84,405	41,525	42,885
Bulgarian	10	0	10	145	80	65
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Czech	0	0	0	1,765	890	875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	995	415	575
Estonian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Hungarian	35	15	20	7,135	3,460	3,670
Latvian	0	0	0	205	100	110
Lithuanian	10	10	0	405	200	205
Moldovan	0	0	0	235	115	120
Polish	260	120	140	19,825	9,435	10,390
Romanian	20	15	0	2,980	1,360	1,615
Russian	25	20	10	15,805	7,875	7,935
Slovak	10	0	0	540	270	270
Ukrainian	80	50	35	52,180	25,830	26,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	90	30	60
Southern European origins	445	255	190	11,025	5,385	5,640
Albanian	10	0	0	160	80	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	250	115	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	1,395	735	665
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	20	10	10	925	450	475
Italian	270	155	115	4,375	2,155	2,225
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Maltese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,000	440	560
Serbian	0	0	0	430	245	185
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Spanish	100	55	45	2,255	1,055	1,200
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	325	150	175
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	1,325	635	685
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	0	10	0	570	280	295
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	625	295	325
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	1,555	900	655
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	95	60	35
Dominican	20	10	20	45	35	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	60	35	30
Jamaican	30	0	25	880	535	345
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	115	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	2,880	1,315	1,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Chilean	0	0	0	335	135	195
Colombian	20	10	15	400	170	230
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	60	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mexican	20	10	10	710	345	365
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	205	85	120
Salvadorean	0	0	0	365	165	195
Uruguayan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	120	60	60
African origins	515	260	255	6,395	3,335	3,055
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	1,635	905	725
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	145	70	80
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	140	90	55
Edo	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	240	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	475	245	230
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	15	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	125	75
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	65	25	40
North African origins	225	115	105	1,020	565	450
Algerian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Berber	65	40	25	15	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	220	115	100
Libyan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	125	50	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	495	300	195
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	2,570	1,245	1,320
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	20	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	635	285	355
Ethiopian	0	0	0	330	160	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	10	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	45	55
Rwandan	25	15	15	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	355	150	205
South African	0	0	0	475	245	230
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	105	60	40
Zulu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	250	145	100
Other African origins	60	25	35	1,365	745	620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	110	50	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	1,275	695	580
Asian origins	295	115	185	44,625	22,200	22,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	5,275	2,645	2,630
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	595	285	315
Armenian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	25	10	15	915	500	415
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,070	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	90	50	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	45	15	35	600	275	325
Palestinian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Syrian	15	10	10	625	325	300
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	455	235	220
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	125	55	70
South Asian origins	10	10	0	13,855	7,315	6,545
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	1,245	680	565
Bengali	0	0	0	360	225	135
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	60	40
East Indian	0	10	0	8,000	4,260	3,740
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	115	95
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,250	1,620	1,630
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	355	325
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	345	205	140
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	295	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	25,475	12,215	13,255
Burmese	0	0	0	165	75	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese	75	20	55	9,670	4,695	4,975
Filipino	30	10	25	12,985	6,235	6,755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	50	50
Japanese	10	10	0	585	255	330
Karen	0	0	0	140	75	65
Korean	15	0	10	710	330	385
Laotian	15	10	10	275	120	155
Malaysian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	0	0	0	155	65	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	30	10	30	1,795	885	910
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	180	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	185	230
Oceania origins	10	10	0	600	315	280
Australian	0	10	0	350	220	135
New Zealander	0	0	0	130	70	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	137,460	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	98,615	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	38,045	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	137,465	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	21,025	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	116,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	137,460	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	505	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	13,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	31,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	44,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	47,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	137,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	31,230	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	20,985	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	18,365	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	17,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	49,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	137,465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	134,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	137,460	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	131,520	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	5,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	137,465	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	26,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	44,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	20,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	11,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	6,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	10,950	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	15,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	137,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	129,640	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	7,820	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	137,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	79,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	54,835	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	137,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	6,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	25,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	24,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	25,110	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	25,890	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	15,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	9,650	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	132,755	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	103,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	29,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	25,765	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	95,075	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,244	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,328	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	348,553	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	365,821	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	37,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,037	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,098	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	275,905	135,950	139,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	44,565	24,265	20,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	81,415	42,790	38,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	149,930	68,895	81,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	26,875	19,350	7,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	10,795	5,940	4,850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	16,080	13,405	2,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	49,670	17,175	32,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	8,520	3,555	4,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	64,865	28,820	36,045
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	45,220	19,075	26,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	2,940	1,340	1,600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	2,340	1,190	1,150
Master's degree	410	190	220	11,185	5,125	6,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	3,180	2,090	1,090
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	187,095	93,100	93,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	17,050	10,550	6,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	50,355	27,450	22,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	119,690	55,100	64,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	20,450	15,095	5,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	8,030	4,640	3,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	12,420	10,460	1,965
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	39,565	14,150	25,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	6,000	2,585	3,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	53,675	23,270	30,405
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	37,250	15,510	21,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	2,280	990	1,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	1,960	910	1,050
Master's degree	380	170	210	9,675	4,285	5,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	2,510	1,575	940
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	275,905	135,950	139,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	125,975	67,055	58,925
Education	1,160	220	945	13,790	3,780	10,015
13. Education	1,165	220	945	13,790	3,775	10,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	3,835	1,770	2,060
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	880	640	240
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	2,950	1,130	1,820
Humanities	390	165	220	6,420	2,780	3,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	445	105	340
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,430	460	965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	1,210	430	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	495	310	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,745	940	800
54. History	25	15	10	900	480	420
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	190	45	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	12,305	4,065	8,245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	290	75	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	635	255	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	2,170	165	2,005
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	2,215	745	1,460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	250	105	145
42. Psychology	225	60	170	2,445	625	1,820
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	4,315	2,095	2,210
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	30,380	9,485	20,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	80	10	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	2,780	590	2,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	27,525	8,885	18,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	6,080	3,115	2,970
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	3,520	1,555	1,970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	455	230	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	40	10	30
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	1,635	1,150	480
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	430	170	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	4,470	2,675	1,800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	3,455	2,295	1,160
25. Library science	35	0	25	485	30	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	445	300	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	30,930	28,460	2,470
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	650	390	260
14. Engineering	395	335	60	6,085	5,085	995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	4,905	4,285	620
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	7,930	7,700	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	7,615	7,390	225
48. Precision production	545	520	20	3,745	3,605	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	5,415	3,745	1,670
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	4,570	3,205	1,365
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	840	545	300
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	26,965	4,810	22,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	1,925	850	1,070
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	24,325	3,575	20,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	720	380	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	9,310	4,215	5,095
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	5,905	1,325	4,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	1,530	1,170	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	1,825	1,670	150
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	187,095	93,100	93,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	67,405	37,995	29,400
Education	750	145	610	9,745	2,520	7,225
13. Education	755	140	610	9,750	2,525	7,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	3,125	1,455	1,670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	675	475	200
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	2,445	980	1,465
Humanities	255	105	150	5,000	2,080	2,920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	365	80	285
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,130	340	785
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	975	335	640
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	400	255	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,245	665	585
54. History	20	10	10	735	365	365
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	130	30	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	10,495	3,400	7,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	625	245	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	1,810	150	1,660
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	1,900	585	1,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	210	85	125
42. Psychology	170	30	135	1,885	465	1,420
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	3,800	1,800	2,005
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	24,685	7,805	16,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	65	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	2,320	460	1,855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	22,300	7,335	14,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	4,855	2,490	2,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	2,780	1,235	1,545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	335	160	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	40	10	30
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	1,340	925	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	350	160	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	3,860	2,335	1,520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	3,140	2,080	1,060
25. Library science	35	0	30	350	20	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	295	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	40	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	24,795	22,690	2,105
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	530	325	205
14. Engineering	350	295	60	5,090	4,190	900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	4,070	3,510	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	6,145	5,975	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	6,005	5,840	165
48. Precision production	420	400	15	2,960	2,855	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	4,445	2,990	1,450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	3,705	2,520	1,185
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	740	470	265
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	21,215	3,820	17,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	1,505	670	835
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	19,065	2,825	16,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	645	330	310
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	7,455	3,500	3,960
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	4,665	1,125	3,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	1,255	945	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	1,510	1,395	110
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	275,910	135,955	139,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	125,980	67,055	58,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	149,930	68,895	81,030
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	128,550	58,200	70,350
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	104,800	46,300	58,495
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	23,755	11,905	11,855
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	21,375	10,695	10,680
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	2,445	1,290	1,155
Philippines	30	0	25	5,135	2,280	2,855
India	0	0	0	2,070	1,060	1,010
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,340	790	555
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,590	700	890
France	95	60	30	115	60	55
Other	180	85	95	8,685	4,515	4,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	187,095	93,100	93,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	67,405	37,995	29,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	119,695	55,100	64,595
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	101,010	45,890	55,120
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	81,910	36,300	45,615
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	19,095	9,590	9,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	18,680	9,210	9,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,685	850	845
Philippines	10	0	15	4,900	2,170	2,735
India	0	0	0	1,845	920	920
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	910	550	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,470	635	840
France	80	50	30	100	55	45
Other	155	75	80	7,770	4,040	3,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	275,910	135,950	139,960
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	195,500	103,105	92,395
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	182,645	95,625	87,015
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	12,855	7,480	5,375
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	80,405	32,845	47,565
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	70.9	75.8	66.0
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	66.2	70.3	62.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.6	7.3	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	275,910	135,950	139,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	70,455	28,180	42,275
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	205,450	107,770	97,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	103,400	59,585	43,815
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	102,055	48,190	53,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	195,500	103,110	92,395
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	2,700	1,300	1,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	192,795	101,810	90,990
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	168,185	86,315	81,875
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	24,610	15,495	9,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	195,505	103,105	92,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	2,705	1,295	1,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	192,795	101,810	90,990
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	23,520	15,470	8,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	27,300	7,305	19,995
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	11,640	8,890	2,755
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	15,135	2,620	12,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	22,740	7,430	15,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	4,105	1,545	2,560
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	42,955	17,835	25,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	33,190	31,040	2,155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	6,865	5,535	1,330
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	5,345	4,145	1,200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	195,500	103,110	92,395
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	2,705	1,300	1,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	192,795	101,810	90,990
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	10,190	7,210	2,980
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	7,255	6,230	1,025
22 Utilities	90	80	10	1,075	840	235
23 Construction	910	735	175	18,010	15,805	2,210
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	9,805	7,420	2,380
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	7,695	5,705	1,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	21,330	10,095	11,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	8,395	6,560	1,840
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	3,160	1,505	1,650
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	5,830	1,920	3,910
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	3,075	1,810	1,265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	11,065	5,830	5,235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	890	455	435
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	5,845	3,410	2,435
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	17,835	6,010	11,820
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	24,520	4,110	20,410
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	3,435	1,605	1,830
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	13,855	5,460	8,390
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	9,225	4,370	4,860
91 Public administration	660	360	300	10,300	5,455	4,850
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	182,645	95,625	87,020
Worked at home	590	225	360	15,380	8,025	7,355
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	350	225	125
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	23,515	18,475	5,040
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	143,395	68,900	74,500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	143,400	68,895	74,500
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	109,180	50,600	58,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	23,480	12,310	11,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	9,310	5,040	4,265
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	1,430	945	485
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	166,915	87,375	79,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	137,805	74,975	62,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	9,375	3,195	6,180
Public transit	85	45	45	6,425	2,415	4,010
Walked	1,115	455	655	7,785	3,430	4,355
Bicycle	110	90	15	3,020	1,850	1,165
Other method	530	370	155	2,500	1,500	1,000
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	166,910	87,370	79,540
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	60,000	28,660	31,335
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	76,000	40,420	35,580
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	19,610	11,200	8,415
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	5,215	2,910	2,305
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	6,095	4,190	1,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	166,915	87,375	79,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	8,765	6,415	2,345
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	29,195	19,395	9,805
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	55,065	29,000	26,065
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	35,350	14,635	20,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	15,345	6,240	9,110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	23,185	11,690	11,500
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	211,350	110,340	101,010
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	210,290	109,875	100,415
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	209,065	109,250	99,815
English	465	265	200	208,485	109,075	99,405
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	580	170	410
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,225	630	600
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,155	590	565
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	90	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	50	10	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	575	300	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	420	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	1,060	465	595
English and French	670	370	300	230	80	155
English and non-official language	15	0	15	820	375	445
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	211,345	110,340	101,010
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	205,575	107,675	97,895
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	860	325	540
French	295	155	135	1,265	540	720
Non-official language	70	30	40	3,580	1,755	1,825
Aboriginal	45	25	25	415	170	240
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	3,165	1,585	1,585
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	70	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	336,815	167,115	169,705
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	282,615	140,510	142,100
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	54,205	26,605	27,600
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	34,000	16,745	17,255
Migrants	1,090	560	525	20,210	9,860	10,350
Internal migrants	990	510	480	15,175	7,375	7,795
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	10,690	5,220	5,470
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	4,485	2,155	2,330
External migrants	100	50	50	5,035	2,480	2,555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	318,730	157,910	160,815
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	176,695	87,690	89,005
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	142,035	70,225	71,810
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	75,160	37,315	37,850
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	66,875	32,910	33,965
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	47,415	23,400	24,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	31,110	15,170	15,935
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	16,305	8,225	8,080
External migrants	235	125	115	19,455	9,515	9,945