Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	119,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	108,931	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	70,457	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	62,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	2,422.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	49.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	119,175	60,710	58,465
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	13,030	6,780	6,250
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	5,550	2,995	2,565
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	4,160	2,100	2,065
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	3,315	1,685	1,625
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	93,335	48,125	45,210
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	3,610	1,775	1,840
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	8,425	3,820	4,605
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	17,765	8,765	8,995
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	16,340	8,500	7,845
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	11,020	6,000	5,020
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	8,495	4,570	3,920
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	7,360	3,955	3,405
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	7,110	3,760	3,350
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	7,255	3,810	3,445
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	5,960	3,170	2,790
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	12,810	5,805	7,000
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	4,335	2,285	2,055
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	2,660	1,270	1,385
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	2,000	860	1,140
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	1,665	670	1,000
85 years and over	530	185	350	2,150	730	1,420
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	1,330	505	825
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	625	180	445
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	165	40	130
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	10.9	11.2	10.7
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	78.3	79.3	77.3
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	10.7	9.6	12.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	38.7	38.4	39.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	35.2	35.5	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	62,075	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	11,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	23,685	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	26,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	3,020	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	3,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	3,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	17,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	62,080	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	28,600	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	21,630	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	6,110	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	1,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	115,245	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	106,145	53,930	52,215
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	51,380	26,265	25,115
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	36,785	18,775	18,015
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	14,595	7,490	7,105
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	54,765	27,675	27,095
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	40,200	21,940	18,260
Separated	320	150	170	2,565	1,265	1,305
Divorced	1,715	745	970	8,190	3,525	4,665
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	3,815	945	2,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	27,725	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	17,725	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	5,025	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	3,770	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	27,725	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	24,480	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	17,185	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	7,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	3,240	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	2,500	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	24,480	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	15,455	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	9,020	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	3,615	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	3,240	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	43,395	22,770	20,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	62,080	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	27,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	15,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	12,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	34,605	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	28,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	6,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	116,015	58,685	57,340
English only	285	135	145	100,045	51,345	48,700
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	130	60	75
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	14,055	6,565	7,490
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	1,785	710	1,070
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	116,020	58,680	57,335
English	1,100	535	565	110,780	56,225	54,555
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	2,610	1,320	1,295
English and French	135	65	70	880	450	430
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	1,750	690	1,055
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	3,055	1,545	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	116,020	58,685	57,335
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	113,390	57,435	55,960
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	86,435	44,520	41,915
English	880	435	445	83,915	43,260	40,655
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	2,520	1,265	1,260
Non-official languages	715	355	360	26,960	12,910	14,045
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	20	5	15
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	0	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	26,895	12,895	14,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	3,060	1,650	1,415
Berber languages	20	15	10	15	15	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	300	160	145
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	135	70	70
Somali	0	0	0	140	75	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	110	65	45	2,745	1,475	1,270
Amharic	0	0	0	720	340	380
Arabic	110	65	45	1,405	810	595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	510	275	235
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	360	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	150	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	2,320	895	1,430
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	70
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	35	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,925	750	1,170
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	595	325	270
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	170	95	80
Telugu	0	0	0	255	145	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	12,590	6,310	6,275
Albanian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	3,420	1,550	1,865
Baltic languages	0	5	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	65	45	30	3,370	1,525	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	0	5	0	290	145	145
Czech	0	5	5	145	70	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Polish	50	30	20	845	390	455
Russian	5	5	5	1,025	420	605
Serbian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Slovak	0	5	0	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5	0	5	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,485	745	735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	100	65	35
Dutch	10	5	5	315	160	155
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	20	10	10	840	415	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swedish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	3,515	1,885	1,630
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	2,380	1,280	1,105
Bengali	5	5	0	300	165	135
Gujarati	0	0	5	285	145	140
Hindi	0	5	0	595	330	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	110	60	50
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	40	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Urdu	0	0	0	540	305	235
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,115	595	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,050	555	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	3,760	1,920	1,840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	355	195	160
Portuguese	0	0	5	455	220	235
Romanian	15	5	5	425	205	220
Spanish	60	35	30	2,525	1,305	1,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	135	225
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	5	0	0	1,225	510	715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	345	190	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bamanankan	10	5	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	75	30	35
Wolof	15	5	10	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Dinka	0	0	0	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	5,005	2,225	2,780
Chinese languages	10	5	10	4,855	2,145	2,710
Cantonese	10	0	5	2,290	980	1,305
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	20
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,105	960	1,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	95	30	55
Lao	5	5	0	20	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	110	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkish	5	0	0	135	80	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	445	200	250
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	375	175	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	2,630	1,250	1,375
English and French	190	95	90	455	220	240
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,975	935	1,040
French and non-official language	65	30	30	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	95	45	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	116,020	58,680	57,340
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	111,435	56,425	55,010
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	97,605	49,815	47,790
English	765	375	390	96,465	49,245	47,220
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	1,140	570	570
Non-official languages	185	85	100	13,830	6,610	7,220
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	13,815	6,605	7,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,930	990	940
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	215	120	95
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	125	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	75	45	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	1,710	870	840
Amharic	0	0	0	460	195	265
Arabic	25	15	10	815	450	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	375	200	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	110	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,195	510	685
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,055	450	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tamil	0	0	0	110	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	5,730	2,835	2,890
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,425	670	760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,405	655	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	10	5	5	305	140	165
Russian	0	0	0	540	235	300
Serbian	0	0	0	160	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	5	0	0	235	115	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	5	0	0	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	0	0	0	95	60	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	60	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,960	1,015	950
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,255	650	610
Bengali	0	0	0	180	90	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	60	75
Hindi	0	0	0	400	215	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	310	165	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	360	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	660	335	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,960	965	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	105	50	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Romanian	10	10	5	195	90	100
Spanish	25	15	10	1,405	695	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	165	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	805	355	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	105	50	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	5	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	2,990	1,335	1,665
Chinese languages	5	0	5	2,880	1,275	1,610
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,280	520	765
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,360	640	725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	135	60	70
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	415	220	195	4,585	2,260	2,325
English and French	210	120	90	290	155	130
English and non-official language	45	20	25	4,175	2,040	2,135
French and non-official language	135	70	65	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	90	45	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	116,020	58,685	57,335
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	98,705	50,300	48,400
English	1,800	955	845	6,005	2,960	3,040
French	375	190	190	1,700	790	915
Non-official language	315	155	165	9,170	4,415	4,755
Aboriginal	115	50	70	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	9,125	4,395	4,730
English and French	10	5	5	70	35	35
English and non-official language	45	25	15	180	95	85
French and non-official language	10	5	5	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	102,595	51,935	50,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	98,720	50,115	48,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	50,117	58,483	43,135
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	98,735	50,125	48,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	43,478	49,326	38,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	93,240	47,855	45,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	51,265	59,916	43,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	52,340	22,485	29,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	1,419	723	1,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	82,840	43,360	39,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	50,402	58,549	43,463
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	102,745	51,975	50,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	98,825	50,075	48,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	97,974	128,215	66,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	98,825	50,075	48,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	74,690	95,349	53,467
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	93,210	47,695	45,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	100,701	131,943	67,965
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	52,535	22,565	29,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	5,630	5,658	5,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	83,070	43,235	39,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	86,698	109,945	61,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	102,750	51,980	50,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	41,595	23,200	18,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	72,030	78,514	65,264
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	109,034	129,625	83,075
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	97.0	98.1	95.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	73.8	74.5	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	3.0	1.9	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without total income	600	220	380	3,870	1,820	2,050
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	98,725	50,115	48,610
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	9,955	4,220	5,735
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	10,885	4,685	6,200
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	10,900	4,605	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	8,840	4,195	4,645
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	8,665	4,225	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	7,410	3,670	3,740
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	6,335	3,120	3,215
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	5,475	2,860	2,610
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	4,600	2,400	2,200
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	3,765	2,025	1,735
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	21,890	14,110	7,780
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	10,245	6,020	4,225
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	11,645	8,090	3,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	3,855	1,810	2,045
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	98,740	50,125	48,615
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	10,290	4,350	5,945
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	11,400	4,960	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	12,550	5,360	7,190
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	11,195	5,475	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	10,605	5,245	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	8,595	4,280	4,320
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	6,940	3,620	3,320
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	5,470	2,925	2,550
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	21,690	13,915	7,770
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	3,995	2,245	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	3,045	1,770	1,265
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	14,655	9,900	4,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	19,755	8,570	11,180
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	82,840	43,360	39,480
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	80.7	83.5	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	6,870	3,205	3,665
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	4,095	1,825	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	8,235	3,580	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	7,345	3,245	4,095
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	7,270	3,560	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	7,275	3,570	3,705
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	6,300	3,135	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	5,365	2,720	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	4,720	2,495	2,225
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	25,360	16,025	9,335
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	3,960	2,100	1,860
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	3,375	1,855	1,515
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	18,030	12,065	5,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	62,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	80,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	68,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	28,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	53,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	45,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	33,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	116,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	97,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	155,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	118,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	28,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	82,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	64,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	218,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	165,163	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	2,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	2,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	2,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	25,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	4,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	5,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	2,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	3,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	2,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	2,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	5,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	4,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	4,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	19,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	5,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	3,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	10,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	122,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	101,628	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	15,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	120,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	100,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	9,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	171,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	138,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	3,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	63,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	56,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	28,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	236,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	176,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	15,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	218,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	166,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	9,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	323,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	233,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	3,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	117,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	91,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	40,775	21,475	19,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	47,442	50,825	44,041
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	41,328	43,708	38,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	40,650	21,550	19,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	72,281	80,686	62,799
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	57,303	63,040	50,831
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	115,245	58,385	56,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	43,285	21,150	22,140
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	11,805	5,995	5,810
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	9,260	4,325	4,935
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	7,345	3,460	3,885
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	7,195	3,555	3,635
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	7,680	3,810	3,870
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	71,960	37,240	34,720
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	7,915	4,035	3,885
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	8,385	4,190	4,200
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	9,345	4,770	4,575
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	12,210	6,305	5,910
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	34,100	17,945	16,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	115,245	58,385	56,860
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	14,585	7,450	7,130
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	6,160	3,200	2,960
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	89,365	45,690	43,675
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	11,300	5,245	6,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	14,795	7,255	7,545
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	2,220	1,165	1,060
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	960	510	455
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	10,405	5,240	5,165
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	2,170	850	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	12.8	12.4	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	15.2	15.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	15.6	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	11.6	11.5	11.8
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	19.2	16.2	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	14,325	7,205	7,125
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	1,835	955	875
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	800	415	385
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	11,225	5,730	5,495
65 years and over	75	30	50	1,270	520	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	12.6	12.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	13.0	13.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	12.6	12.5	12.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	11.2	9.9	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	115,495	58,435	57,060
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	113,705	57,735	55,970
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	113,610	57,695	55,915
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	14,165	6,845	7,320
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	35,625	17,170	18,460
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	100	45	60
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	85	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	60	35	30
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	10	0	10
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	35,525	17,125	18,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	3,850	2,165	1,685
Berber languages	50	25	25	30	25	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	30	20	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	245	190
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	195	120	70
Somali	0	0	0	200	100	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	3,490	1,965	1,520
Amharic	0	0	0	990	525	470
Arabic	170	110	60	1,905	1,130	775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	75	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	620	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	465	165	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Vietnamese	10	0	0	390	130	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	2,725	965	1,755
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	150	40	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	155	70	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	2,545	880	1,660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	30	25	10	125	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	670	360	310
Kannada	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	65	20
Tamil	0	0	0	285	145	140
Telugu	0	0	0	250	140	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	19,030	9,555	9,475
Albanian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Armenian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	4,195	1,995	2,200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Slavic languages	80	50	30	4,155	1,985	2,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	185	115	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Croatian	0	0	0	400	175	220
Czech	0	0	0	165	70	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Polish	70	45	25	1,000	490	515
Russian	10	10	0	1,545	685	855
Serbian	0	0	0	335	155	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	155	90	60
Slovak	10	0	0	220	135	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	475	190	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	10	45
Germanic languages	40	15	30	2,960	1,450	1,510
Afrikaans	0	0	0	205	105	100
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	10	0	10	515	255	265
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	30	10	20	2,010	1,005	1,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	35	70
Swedish	0	0	0	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	345	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	4,875	2,640	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	3,655	1,970	1,685
Bengali	0	10	0	385	215	175
Gujarati	0	0	0	460	185	270
Hindi	0	0	0	1,815	985	825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Nepali	0	0	0	95	70	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	675	385	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	165	60	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	60	30
Urdu	0	0	0	840	465	375
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,250	690	560
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	35	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,175	640	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	7,250	3,620	3,635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	895	450	440
Portuguese	0	0	0	775	400	380
Romanian	20	10	10	415	200	220
Spanish	535	235	300	5,625	2,810	2,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	670	280	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	15	0	10	1,250	505	740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	720	415	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	80	60	20
Lingala	20	10	15	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	20	15	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	10	0	0	145	80	65
Wolof	25	10	15	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	75	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	10	115	40	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	6,030	2,725	3,305
Chinese languages	25	10	20	5,890	2,645	3,250
Cantonese	15	0	15	2,945	1,295	1,645
Hakka	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mandarin	10	10	10	3,100	1,405	1,695
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	140	45	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	175	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	115	70	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Lao	0	0	0	35	25	10
Thai	0	0	0	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	300	130	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	0	0	0	215	115	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	10	35
Uralic languages	0	10	0	550	255	300
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	505	240	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	115,495	58,435	57,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	99,885	50,790	49,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	12,950	6,630	6,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	86,935	44,160	42,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	15,610	7,645	7,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	115,495	58,435	57,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	82,130	42,020	40,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	28,325	13,905	14,420
Before 1981	200	115	80	5,155	2,595	2,565
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	2,810	1,340	1,465
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	4,420	2,130	2,285
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	7,560	3,805	3,750
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	3,435	1,670	1,765
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	4,125	2,135	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	8,380	4,030	4,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	5,035	2,510	2,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	28,325	13,905	14,425
Under 5 years	135	55	80	2,545	1,265	1,280
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	4,660	2,325	2,330
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	5,150	2,510	2,645
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	13,315	6,630	6,685
45 years and over	10	10	0	2,660	1,170	1,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	28,325	13,900	14,425
Americas	80	45	40	3,800	1,810	1,990
Brazil	0	0	0	190	95	95
Colombia	15	10	10	490	250	240
El Salvador	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guyana	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haiti	20	15	10	45	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	55	55
Mexico	10	0	0	390	215	175
Peru	0	0	0	125	70	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	100	35	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	1,275	540	730
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	920	450	470
Europe	245	150	95	7,765	4,005	3,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	345	190	155
Croatia	0	0	0	140	70	70
France	105	50	55	235	125	115
Germany	35	25	10	500	220	285
Greece	20	10	10	150	60	90
Hungary	0	0	0	245	120	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	200	120	80
Italy	20	20	0	185	105	75
Netherlands	0	0	0	265	145	125
Poland	0	0	0	665	315	355
Portugal	0	0	0	80	30	50
Romania	20	15	10	320	145	175
Russian Federation	0	0	0	530	245	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	140	60	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	2,315	1,300	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	1,135	615	520
Africa	295	150	145	3,715	2,040	1,680
Algeria	80	40	40	70	35	35
Egypt	0	0	0	255	165	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	905	505	400
Kenya	0	0	0	180	75	100
Morocco	45	30	20	125	65	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	250	155	95
Somalia	0	0	0	150	80	65
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	295	135	160
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	1,485	815	670
Asia	90	20	70	12,670	5,850	6,815
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	65	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	260	155	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	2,490	1,080	1,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	865	400	470
India	0	0	0	1,635	880	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	935	490	450
Iraq	0	0	0	125	85	40
Japan	0	0	0	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	675	270	410
Lebanon	15	10	0	190	120	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	510	295	215
Philippines	30	0	25	2,255	845	1,410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	80	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	215	115	100
Taiwan	0	0	10	230	95	130
Viet Nam	10	0	0	310	110	200
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,555	700	860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	375	195	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	8,385	4,030	4,355
Americas	10	0	10	1,040	480	565
Brazil	0	0	0	105	45	60
Colombia	0	0	10	175	75	105
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	185	105	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	220	70	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	190	100	90
Europe	40	20	20	1,295	630	660
France	30	20	10	95	60	35
Germany	0	0	0	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	50	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	100	40	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	130	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	315	190	125
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	445	185	260
Africa	150	60	90	1,275	720	555
Algeria	15	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	20	10	15	25	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	120	70	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	275	165	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	320	165	150
Morocco	15	0	15	40	10	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	160	105	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	50	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	215	115	100
Asia	30	15	15	4,640	2,110	2,535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	505	210	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	25
India	0	0	0	935	480	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	605	290	310
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	245	90	155
Lebanon	15	10	0	40	25	20
Nepal	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	170	90	75
Philippines	20	0	10	1,115	455	660
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	185	95	90
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Turkey	0	0	0	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	30	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	305	125	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	130	95	35
Australia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	115,495	58,435	57,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	34,540	17,040	17,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	22,965	11,650	11,315
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	57,995	29,740	28,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	23,525	11,505	12,020
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	13,770	6,990	6,775
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	6,405	3,775	2,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	7,365	3,215	4,150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	5,680	2,165	3,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	3,915	2,275	1,640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	160	80	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	3,235	1,535	1,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	3,150	1,490	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	1,400	640	760
Métis	480	300	185	1,725	845	875
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	112,255	56,905	55,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	115,495	58,435	57,060
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	1,155	520	630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	114,345	57,915	56,430
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	615	285	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	570	270	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	410	180	230
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	150	85	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	3,800	1,900	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	3,640	1,820	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	2,150	1,105	1,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	1,440	700	735
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	50	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	111,080	56,250	54,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	115,495	58,435	57,060
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	29,275	14,385	14,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	5,360	2,835	2,525
Chinese	50	10	40	6,980	3,285	3,690
Black	330	145	190	4,335	2,385	1,950
Filipino	30	0	20	3,150	1,190	1,960
Latin American	60	30	30	2,235	1,150	1,090
Arab	120	70	50	1,545	940	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	915	390	525
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,215	640	570
Korean	15	10	10	1,335	550	785
Japanese	0	0	0	790	365	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	455	225	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	960	435	525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	86,220	44,055	42,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	115,495	58,435	57,060
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	4,415	2,185	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	2,755	1,385	1,375
Inuit	35	15	20	75	10	65
Métis	405	245	165	1,790	885	900
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	24,135	12,125	12,010
Acadian	90	30	55	235	105	130
American	135	70	65	2,470	1,255	1,210
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	22,160	11,105	11,055
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	75	55	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	10	10
Québécois	740	390	345	80	50	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	10
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	79,525	40,360	39,160
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	52,795	27,080	25,715
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	505	250	250	28,595	14,545	14,050
Irish	1,455	715	740	21,040	10,535	10,510
Manx	0	0	0	40	30	0
Scottish	520	300	215	24,570	12,645	11,930
Welsh	10	0	0	2,855	1,425	1,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	4,005	2,040	1,965
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	11,705	5,765	5,940
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	11,705	5,765	5,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	23,330	11,610	11,720
Austrian	70	35	35	1,660	775	885
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	595	290	305
Dutch	155	85	75	4,800	2,405	2,390
Flemish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	480	225	255	17,505	8,670	8,835
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	50	25	20	810	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	9,030	4,530	4,500
Danish	0	0	0	1,710	880	830
Finnish	15	0	10	545	255	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	800	375	420
Norwegian	0	0	0	3,820	1,905	1,920
Swedish	20	15	0	2,680	1,315	1,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	450	265	185
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	19,865	9,840	10,025
Bulgarian	10	0	10	185	90	90
Byelorussian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Czech	0	0	0	800	395	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	185	75	110
Estonian	0	0	0	130	55	85
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,900	915	985
Latvian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lithuanian	10	10	0	330	180	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	45	35
Polish	260	120	140	5,795	2,855	2,935
Romanian	20	15	0	1,225	515	705
Russian	25	20	10	3,535	1,780	1,755
Slovak	10	0	0	530	245	285
Ukrainian	80	50	35	8,370	4,155	4,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	65	85
Southern European origins	445	255	190	8,675	4,300	4,375
Albanian	10	0	0	220	115	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	725	350	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	20	10	10	865	455	420
Italian	270	155	115	3,725	1,885	1,835
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	65	25	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	40	25	15	740	380	360
Serbian	0	0	0	530	250	275
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	235	130	105
Spanish	100	55	45	1,740	795	950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins	45	20	20	1,285	605	680
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	0	10	0	605	270	335
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	90	60	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	545	250	295
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	1,015	530	485
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cuban	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dominican	20	10	20	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	75	35	35
Jamaican	30	0	25	345	200	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	220	125	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	85	45	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	2,950	1,510	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Chilean	0	0	0	220	100	120
Colombian	20	10	15	640	330	310
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	35	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10	670	355	320
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	95	35	60
Uruguayan	10	10	10	15	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	345	175	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	145	75	75
African origins	515	260	255	5,260	2,770	2,490
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	720	440	280
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	20	0	15
Cameroonian	40	25	20	80	30	45
Chadian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	55	35	15
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	285	180	105
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	30	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	20	20	10
North African origins	225	115	105	1,030	520	510
Algerian	100	45	55	65	35	35
Berber	65	40	25	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	30
Egyptian	0	0	0	450	250	205
Libyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	130	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	235	100	140
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	2,660	1,450	1,210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	575	355	220
Ethiopian	0	0	0	975	535	440
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	80	50	25
Rwandan	25	15	15	30	25	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	255	110	140
South African	0	0	0	245	115	135
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ugandan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	180	95	85
Other African origins	60	25	35	930	400	530
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	850	370	475
Asian origins	295	115	185	23,495	11,235	12,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	3,725	2,025	1,700
Afghan	0	0	0	165	105	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	360	215	140
Armenian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,220	620	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	125	75	50
Israeli	0	0	0	120	70	45
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	10	35
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	45	15	35	650	380	270
Palestinian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	15	10	10	295	160	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turk	0	0	0	290	130	160
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	65	30	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	195	120	80
South Asian origins	10	10	0	5,555	2,940	2,615
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	225	125	105
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	4,265	2,225	2,040
Goan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	100	75	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	680	370	310
Punjabi	0	0	0	125	60	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	140	75	65
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	195	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	14,375	6,365	8,015
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Chinese	75	20	55	7,840	3,665	4,180
Filipino	30	10	25	3,370	1,285	2,085
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Japanese	10	10	0	945	420	525
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,410	580	840
Laotian	15	10	10	35	25	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	190	65	125
Thai	0	0	0	95	25	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	80	45
Vietnamese	30	10	30	605	280	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	90	35	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	85	35	50
Oceania origins	10	10	0	670	365	305
Australian	0	10	0	435	240	190
New Zealander	0	0	0	160	90	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	62,070	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	27,880	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	34,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	62,070	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	25,845	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	36,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	62,070	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,045	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	22,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	7,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	37,320	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	7,465	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	4,860	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	8,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	62,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	61,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	62,070	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	59,220	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	62,070	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	13,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	18,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	7,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	5,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	5,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	6,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	62,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	58,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	41,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	18,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	62,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	20,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	12,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	9,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	4,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	61,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	44,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	17,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	14,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	27,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,669	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,856	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	519,009	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	680,796	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	34,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	102,745	51,975	50,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	8,035	4,210	3,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	20,915	10,855	10,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	73,790	36,910	36,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	4,765	3,415	1,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	1,885	1,055	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	2,875	2,365	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	15,070	6,890	8,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	3,145	1,225	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	50,815	25,380	25,430
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	34,815	17,285	17,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	2,540	1,155	1,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	1,565	795	770
Master's degree	410	190	220	10,390	5,265	5,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	1,510	880	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	79,630	41,270	38,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	3,480	2,070	1,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	13,210	7,465	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	62,935	31,735	31,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	3,725	2,725	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	1,430	835	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	2,295	1,890	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	12,280	5,920	6,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	2,535	995	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	44,395	22,095	22,305
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	30,155	14,980	15,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	2,140	985	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	1,415	680	735
Master's degree	380	170	210	9,445	4,730	4,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	1,240	715	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	102,745	51,980	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	28,955	15,065	13,885
Education	1,160	220	945	3,335	705	2,630
13. Education	1,165	220	945	3,335	710	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	3,660	1,550	2,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	470	330	145
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	3,190	1,220	1,970
Humanities	390	165	220	3,660	1,355	2,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	380	65	315
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,135	330	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	875	315	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	320	180	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	170	80	95
54. History	25	15	10	635	355	275
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	10,880	4,415	6,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	1,465	455	1,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	780	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	2,550	1,220	1,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	95	20	75
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,660	395	1,270
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	4,235	2,215	2,020
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	18,730	8,960	9,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	945	170	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	17,775	8,780	9,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	4,105	2,180	1,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,290	510	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	655	265	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	2,050	1,380	670
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	55	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	3,040	2,005	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	2,485	1,765	725
25. Library science	35	0	25	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	330	185	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	14,640	11,690	2,955
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	1,050	600	450
14. Engineering	395	335	60	8,060	6,185	1,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	2,095	1,580	515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	1,695	1,660	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,105	1,050	50
48. Precision production	545	520	20	630	610	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	960	505	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	380	190	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	580	310	270
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	8,370	2,340	6,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	1,055	505	555
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	6,780	1,555	5,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	535	280	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	2,400	1,215	1,180
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,640	675	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	365	210	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	360	300	60
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	16,695	9,535	7,155
Education	750	145	610	2,640	545	2,095
13. Education	755	140	610	2,640	550	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	3,110	1,330	1,785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	415	295	125
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	2,700	1,040	1,665
Humanities	255	105	150	3,090	1,150	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	320	55	260
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	945	275	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	765	260	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	280	155	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	145	60	80
54. History	20	10	10	535	315	225
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	9,365	3,765	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	1,255	405	855
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	600	75	520
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	2,200	980	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	90	20	65
42. Psychology	170	30	135	1,425	315	1,105
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	3,720	1,945	1,775
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	16,330	7,925	8,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	765	145	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	15,560	7,770	7,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	3,450	1,805	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	1,120	445	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	580	245	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	1,655	1,085	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	2,775	1,880	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	2,325	1,685	645
25. Library science	35	0	30	165	30	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	265	150	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	12,405	9,840	2,565
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	900	500	400
14. Engineering	350	295	60	7,030	5,340	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,755	1,345	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	1,380	1,365	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	840	800	35
48. Precision production	420	400	15	495	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	865	450	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	320	155	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	550	295	250
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	6,940	2,035	4,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	855	425	430
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	5,600	1,365	4,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	485	245	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	1,950	1,020	935
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,335	575	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	310	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	285	240	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	102,750	51,975	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	28,955	15,065	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	73,795	36,910	36,880
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	57,270	28,645	28,625
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	33,745	16,635	17,110
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	23,530	12,010	11,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	16,525	8,265	8,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	3,145	1,785	1,355
Philippines	30	0	25	1,440	420	1,020
India	0	0	0	1,160	615	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,805	1,010	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	945	470	475
France	95	60	30	300	160	140
Other	180	85	95	7,740	3,800	3,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	16,695	9,540	7,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	62,935	31,735	31,205
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	48,900	24,760	24,140
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	28,750	14,435	14,310
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	20,155	10,325	9,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	14,035	6,975	7,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	2,580	1,425	1,160
Philippines	10	0	15	1,280	360	920
India	0	0	0	1,095	600	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,390	815	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	800	385	410
France	80	50	30	265	145	110
Other	155	75	80	6,625	3,250	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	102,750	51,975	50,770
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	80,330	42,760	37,570
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	73,715	39,150	34,570
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	6,615	3,615	3,000
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	22,420	9,215	13,200
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	78.2	82.3	74.0
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	71.7	75.3	68.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	8.2	8.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	102,745	51,975	50,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	20,190	8,060	12,125
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	82,560	43,915	38,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	43,215	24,400	18,820
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	39,340	19,515	19,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	43.1	43.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	80,335	42,765	37,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,265	610	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	79,065	42,150	36,915
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	69,755	36,280	33,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	9,305	5,870	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	80,330	42,760	37,570
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,265	610	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	79,065	42,150	36,915
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	10,565	6,620	3,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	15,585	6,100	9,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	10,755	8,030	2,725
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	5,035	1,370	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	9,695	3,660	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	3,205	1,430	1,775
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	16,020	7,570	8,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	6,325	5,885	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	970	760	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	915	715	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	80,330	42,765	37,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,265	610	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	79,065	42,155	36,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	270	175	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	6,975	4,320	2,650
22 Utilities	90	80	10	1,075	635	435
23 Construction	910	735	175	5,490	4,690	800
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	2,690	1,930	760
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,385	1,530	850
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	6,590	3,170	3,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	2,955	1,950	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,820	1,095	730
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	4,045	2,325	1,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	2,115	1,210	910
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	12,540	7,320	5,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	525	290	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	3,045	1,770	1,280
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	4,630	1,635	2,995
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	7,620	1,840	5,780
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	2,310	1,075	1,230
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	6,360	2,925	3,430
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	2,885	1,040	1,850
91 Public administration	660	360	300	2,750	1,230	1,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	73,720	39,150	34,565
Worked at home	590	225	360	5,305	2,805	2,495
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	375	260	115
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	8,330	5,810	2,520
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	57,395	28,870	28,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	1,155	645	505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	760	525	235
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	390	215	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	68,035	36,075	31,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	36,235	19,860	16,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	2,585	905	1,680
Public transit	85	45	45	11,670	5,515	6,155
Walked	1,115	455	655	13,545	7,190	6,360
Bicycle	110	90	15	2,800	1,920	880
Other method	530	370	155	1,200	680	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	68,030	36,075	31,960
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	17,430	8,910	8,520
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	33,480	17,670	15,810
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	11,940	6,535	5,405
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	2,785	1,555	1,230
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	2,405	1,405	995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	68,035	36,075	31,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	3,100	2,130	965
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	9,765	6,060	3,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	22,930	12,225	10,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	15,895	7,945	7,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	8,070	3,540	4,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	8,270	4,170	4,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	84,675	44,835	39,840
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	84,070	44,565	39,510
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	83,375	44,240	39,140
English	465	265	200	83,120	44,175	38,950
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	255	65	185
Non-official languages	0	0	0	695	320	370
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	695	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	235	90	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	100	30	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	20	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	160	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	40	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	100	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	600	270	335
English and French	670	370	300	220	95	125
English and non-official language	15	0	15	360	160	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	84,675	44,830	39,845
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	80,805	42,910	37,895
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	525	230	290
French	295	155	135	1,355	625	725
Non-official language	70	30	40	1,880	1,005	875
Aboriginal	45	25	25	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	1,870	1,010	860
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	15	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	95	50	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	114,130	57,750	56,375
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	83,095	41,990	41,105
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	31,035	15,760	15,275
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	22,735	11,645	11,085
Migrants	1,090	560	525	8,300	4,110	4,190
Internal migrants	990	510	480	4,935	2,445	2,495
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	2,040	975	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	2,895	1,470	1,430
External migrants	100	50	50	3,360	1,665	1,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	110,165	55,635	54,535
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	41,680	20,915	20,760
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	68,490	34,715	33,775
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	38,725	19,950	18,770
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	29,770	14,765	15,005
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	18,760	9,480	9,280
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	5,960	2,995	2,960
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	12,800	6,480	6,315
External migrants	235	125	115	11,010	5,285	5,725