Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Calgary Forest Lawn Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	111,830	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	108,183r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	41,364	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	38,784	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	2,109.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	53.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	111,830	57,280	54,545
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	20,215	10,445	9,770
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	6,930	3,530	3,395
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	6,995	3,660	3,335
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	6,295	3,255	3,035
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	78,125	40,490	37,630
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	6,730	3,470	3,265
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	7,540	3,925	3,615
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	8,275	4,245	4,025
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	8,830	4,535	4,290
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	8,235	4,210	4,030
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	7,570	3,985	3,585
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	7,800	4,070	3,725
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	8,645	4,535	4,105
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	8,240	4,325	3,910
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	6,265	3,185	3,085
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	13,490	6,345	7,150
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	5,050	2,465	2,580
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	3,420	1,640	1,785
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	2,315	1,110	1,205
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	1,535	675	860
85 years and over	530	185	350	1,170	455	710
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	835	355	480
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	265	75	190
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	60	20	40
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	18.1	18.2	17.9
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	69.9	70.7	69.0
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	12.1	11.1	13.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.0	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	38.1	37.7	38.6
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	37.5	37.2	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	38,785	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	19,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	295	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	18,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	2,365	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	5,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	4,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	5,510	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	38,785	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	8,160	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	11,770	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	7,110	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	5,720	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	6,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	111,110	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	91,615	46,835	44,785
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	48,225	24,330	23,900
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	40,465	20,450	20,015
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	7,760	3,880	3,880
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	43,385	22,505	20,885
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	29,615	17,200	12,410
Separated	320	150	170	2,790	1,295	1,490
Divorced	1,715	745	970	6,785	3,065	3,715
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	4,205	945	3,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	29,420	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	13,535	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	6,895	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	5,540	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	3,455	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	29,420	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	23,020	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	19,140	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	6,400	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	4,995	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	23,020	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	9,590	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	13,430	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	5,190	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	5,040	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	3,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	6,400	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	22,120	12,760	9,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	38,785	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	25,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	8,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	17,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	11,470	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	8,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	3,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	111,275	57,020	54,250
English only	285	135	145	101,410	52,425	48,980
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	180	80	100
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	4,825	2,560	2,270
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	4,855	1,950	2,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	111,275	57,020	54,250
English	1,100	535	565	104,165	53,785	50,380
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	1,685	950	735
English and French	135	65	70	660	375	285
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	4,765	1,915	2,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	2,015	1,135	880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.8	2.0	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	111,270	57,020	54,255
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	106,330	54,485	51,845
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	62,090	32,595	29,495
English	880	435	445	60,540	31,715	28,825
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	1,545	880	670
Non-official languages	715	355	360	44,240	21,890	22,345
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	105	45	65
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	85	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	25	10	15
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	15	5	10
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	44,130	21,850	22,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	7,745	4,110	3,640
Berber languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	855	420	435
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	250	125	130
Somali	0	0	0	590	285	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	6,875	3,680	3,195
Amharic	0	0	0	1,130	595	545
Arabic	110	65	45	4,750	2,535	2,215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	775	445	325
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5,620	2,665	2,955
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	160	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,285	2,510	2,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	7,785	3,545	4,240
Bikol	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	145	195
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	555	260	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	6,575	2,995	3,580
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Creole languages	15	5	10	100	55	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	65	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	280	160	125
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	135	70	65
Tamil	0	0	0	130	75	55
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	15,980	8,065	7,915
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	1,155	565	585
Baltic languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	65	45	30	1,140	555	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Croatian	0	5	0	120	55	60
Czech	0	5	5	65	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	50	30	20	335	170	165
Russian	5	5	5	175	85	85
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	5	0	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	30	15	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	205	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,005	490	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	10	5	5	175	95	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	750	350	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	10,155	5,115	5,035
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	9,005	4,500	4,505
Bengali	5	5	0	275	145	135
Gujarati	0	0	5	635	295	335
Hindi	0	5	0	1,005	510	495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	175	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,890	2,460	2,430
Sindhi	0	0	0	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,660	835	820
Iranian languages	5	0	0	960	515	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	85	60
Pashto	0	0	0	295	150	150
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	525	285	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	100	90
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	3,545	1,830	1,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	400	190	205
Portuguese	0	0	5	330	160	170
Romanian	15	5	5	130	65	60
Spanish	60	35	30	2,685	1,415	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	0	0	90	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	730	375	355
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	115	55	65
Wolof	15	5	10	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	60	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	155	80	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	515	275	240
Dinka	0	0	0	270	150	125
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	125	120
Sign languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	35	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	4,505	2,165	2,335
Chinese languages	10	5	10	4,150	1,985	2,165
Cantonese	10	0	5	2,905	1,395	1,515
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Mandarin	5	0	5	530	245	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	350	165	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	150	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	350	180	175
Burmese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	205	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	185	80	105
Lao	5	5	0	135	60	75
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	125	70	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	105	60	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	240	125	115
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	40	20
Multiple responses	285	145	140	4,945	2,535	2,410
English and French	190	95	90	260	130	125
English and non-official language	20	10	10	4,435	2,265	2,170
French and non-official language	65	30	30	165	95	70
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	85	40	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	111,270	57,020	54,250
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	100,080	51,405	48,680
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	70,955	37,025	33,930
English	765	375	390	70,315	36,665	33,655
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	635	360	275
Non-official languages	185	85	100	29,125	14,380	14,750
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	40	25	20
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	29,090	14,350	14,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	5,470	2,845	2,625
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	625	300	325
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	180	90	95
Somali	0	0	0	425	200	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	4,840	2,550	2,290
Amharic	0	0	0	875	465	415
Arabic	25	15	10	3,185	1,655	1,525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	610	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	4,320	2,040	2,280
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,125	1,940	2,185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,770	2,250	2,520
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	75	85
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	235	115	125
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,280	2,015	2,260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages	10	0	5	55	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	195	110	85
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	90	50	40
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	9,830	4,920	4,915
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	410	210	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	395	200	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	10	5	5	140	75	65
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	110	55	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	7,115	3,555	3,555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,410	3,200	3,210
Bengali	0	0	0	185	90	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	395	185	215
Hindi	0	0	0	595	310	290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,770	1,880	1,890
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,145	585	555
Iranian languages	0	0	0	610	310	300
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	170	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	355	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	2,130	1,065	1,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	180	85	100
Romanian	10	10	5	65	30	35
Spanish	25	15	10	1,740	880	860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	330	160	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	70	25	45
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	315	170	150
Dinka	0	0	0	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	3,330	1,590	1,740
Chinese languages	5	0	5	3,050	1,440	1,610
Cantonese	5	0	0	2,230	1,050	1,185
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	360	180	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	220	100	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	100	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Burmese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Lao	0	0	0	80	35	45
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	5
Multiple responses	415	220	195	11,190	5,620	5,575
English and French	210	120	90	185	100	85
English and non-official language	45	20	25	10,775	5,405	5,370
French and non-official language	135	70	65	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	160	80	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	111,275	57,020	54,250
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	87,865	45,195	42,670
English	1,800	955	845	10,960	5,540	5,420
French	375	190	190	735	380	355
Non-official language	315	155	165	11,295	5,670	5,630
Aboriginal	115	50	70	85	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	11,210	5,635	5,580
English and French	10	5	5	60	35	25
English and non-official language	45	25	15	270	145	125
French and non-official language	10	5	5	80	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	90,945	46,480	44,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	85,295	43,600	41,690
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	32,098	38,357	26,782
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	85,305	43,600	41,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	29,642	34,498	25,361
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	74,975	39,885	35,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	32,353	38,521	26,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	57,680	25,730	31,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	4,296	2,319	5,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	66,285	35,815	30,470
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	34,308	39,758	28,645
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	91,070	46,580	44,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	85,575	43,825	41,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	38,953	44,396	33,238
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	85,585	43,830	41,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	33,736	37,872	29,396
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	75,200	40,090	35,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	38,615	44,104	32,347
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	58,095	25,785	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,392	6,890	7,793
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	66,405	35,990	30,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	39,324	44,267	33,475
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	91,070	46,580	44,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	29,380	17,210	12,170
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	47,895	51,773	42,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	53,675	57,242	48,631
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	87.2	91.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	78.5	82.0	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	12.8	9.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	90,940	46,475	44,460
Without total income	600	220	380	5,645	2,880	2,770
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	85,295	43,600	41,695
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	93.8	93.8	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	12,250	5,295	6,950
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	14,635	6,225	8,410
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	13,405	5,760	7,645
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	11,100	5,415	5,680
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	10,040	5,410	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	7,480	4,430	3,055
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	5,370	3,380	1,990
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	3,590	2,460	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	2,285	1,605	680
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	1,650	1,160	490
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	3,500	2,470	1,025
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	2,725	1,910	815
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	770	555	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	90,940	46,480	44,465
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	5,635	2,880	2,760
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	85,305	43,600	41,700
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	93.8	93.8	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	12,390	5,350	7,040
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	15,205	6,515	8,690
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	15,535	6,805	8,730
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	13,825	7,075	6,750
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	11,070	6,405	4,665
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	7,195	4,470	2,725
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	4,205	2,885	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	2,385	1,660	735
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	3,475	2,430	1,050
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	1,355	930	430
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	765	520	245
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	1,360	985	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	90,940	46,480	44,460
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	24,655	10,665	13,990
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	66,285	35,815	30,470
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	72.9	77.1	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	6,970	3,255	3,720
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	4,800	2,160	2,645
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	9,110	4,230	4,885
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	8,645	4,015	4,630
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	8,655	4,360	4,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	8,150	4,540	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	6,225	3,745	2,485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	4,500	2,955	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	3,030	2,110	920
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	6,195	4,455	1,740
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	1,995	1,440	560
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	1,415	990	420
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	2,790	2,025	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	38,780	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	73,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	65,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	8,160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	39,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	34,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	30,625	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	85,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	75,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	38,780	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	85,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	74,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	8,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	46,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	39,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	30,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	96,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	83,991	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	38,785	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	1,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	1,645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	1,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,515	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	1,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	3,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	3,220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	2,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	2,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	2,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	12,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	4,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	3,130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	2,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	38,785	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	1,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	1,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	1,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	1,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	1,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	3,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	3,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	9,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	4,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	2,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	28,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	80,623	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	71,859	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	7,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	75,303	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	66,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	13,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	94,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	83,586	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	5,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	56,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	51,942	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	28,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	92,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	80,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	7,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	87,339	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	74,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	13,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	105,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	91,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	5,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	65,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	58,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	17,435	10,555	6,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	34,720	38,086	30,054
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	31,401	33,956	28,157
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	17,505	10,675	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	40,922	43,593	36,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	35,015	36,806	32,218
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	111,110	56,900	54,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	63,510	31,920	31,590
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	12,345	6,305	6,035
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	12,515	6,075	6,435
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	13,140	6,550	6,590
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	12,980	6,535	6,445
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	12,530	6,450	6,085
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	47,600	24,980	22,620
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	12,100	6,315	5,785
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	11,140	5,800	5,345
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	10,075	5,280	4,800
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	8,610	4,565	4,050
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	5,670	3,020	2,645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	111,115	56,900	54,210
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	24,140	12,480	11,660
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	8,350	4,270	4,075
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	73,895	38,250	35,635
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	13,080	6,170	6,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	15,965	7,765	8,200
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	5,790	2,990	2,805
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	2,280	1,185	1,100
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	8,905	4,275	4,635
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	1,270	510	765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	14.4	13.6	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	24.0	24.0	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	27.3	27.8	27.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	12.1	11.2	13.0
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	9.7	8.3	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	14,885	7,590	7,300
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	4,825	2,500	2,325
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	1,910	1,000	910
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	9,305	4,760	4,550
65 years and over	75	30	50	760	335	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	13.4	13.3	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	20.0	20.0	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	22.9	23.4	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	12.6	12.4	12.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	5.8	5.4	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	111,100	56,900	54,200
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	106,340	54,970	51,375
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	106,160	54,905	51,250
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	4,925	2,540	2,385
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	54,675	27,555	27,120
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	160	60	100
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	105	35	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	25	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	35	0	25
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	0	10	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	25	15	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	54,515	27,495	27,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	10,665	5,690	4,970
Berber languages	50	25	25	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	645	540
Bilen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	325	170	150
Somali	0	0	0	860	470	385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Semitic languages	170	110	60	9,610	5,130	4,480
Amharic	0	0	0	1,685	860	820
Arabic	170	110	60	7,220	3,835	3,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	930	565	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	7,260	3,535	3,720
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	380	205	175
Vietnamese	10	0	0	6,905	3,340	3,565
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	9,930	4,555	5,370
Bikol	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	415	210	215
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	140	70	70
Ilocano	10	0	10	755	355	400
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	9,540	4,350	5,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	30	25	10	220	120	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	115	75	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	295	150	145
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	65	50
Tamil	0	0	0	195	100	95
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	19,775	10,170	9,605
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	1,420	735	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Latvian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	80	50	30	1,415	735	680
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Czech	0	0	0	90	65	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	395	180	215
Russian	10	10	0	470	255	215
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	205	100	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	1,385	765	620
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dutch	10	0	10	220	135	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	1,055	565	485
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	110	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	12,455	6,310	6,150
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	11,205	5,620	5,580
Bengali	0	10	0	415	215	200
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,115	495	620
Hindi	0	0	0	2,895	1,480	1,420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nepali	0	0	0	115	75	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,460	3,300	3,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	495	215	285
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Urdu	0	0	0	2,330	1,180	1,150
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,225	650	575
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	155	120
Pashto	0	0	0	360	190	170
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	655	345	310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	145	125
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	4,560	2,390	2,165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	560	275	285
Portuguese	0	0	0	385	185	200
Romanian	20	10	10	130	75	60
Spanish	535	235	300	3,535	1,885	1,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Korean	15	0	10	75	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	1,405	755	645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	185	115	75
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	30	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lingala	20	10	15	110	65	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swahili	10	0	0	440	230	210
Wolof	25	10	15	10	0	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	120	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	280	145	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	580	345	235
Dinka	0	0	0	300	165	130
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	180	100
Sign languages	0	0	10	165	90	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	5,485	2,735	2,745
Chinese languages	25	10	20	5,190	2,580	2,610
Cantonese	15	0	15	3,685	1,845	1,835
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	1,120	510	610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	555	275	285
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	275	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	295	155	140
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	230	100	130
Lao	0	0	0	140	70	75
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	170	115	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	175	115	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	265	155	115
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	75	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	111,100	56,900	54,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	94,525	48,605	45,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	21,150	10,805	10,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	73,375	37,800	35,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	16,575	8,295	8,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	111,095	56,900	54,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	65,475	34,035	31,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	43,620	21,790	21,840
Before 1981	200	115	80	7,120	3,630	3,490
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	5,870	2,990	2,880
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	7,800	3,755	4,045
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	12,365	6,145	6,220
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	5,005	2,435	2,570
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	7,360	3,710	3,645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	10,470	5,265	5,205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	2,000	1,080	925
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	43,625	21,785	21,835
Under 5 years	135	55	80	3,365	1,730	1,630
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	6,330	3,470	2,855
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	10,760	5,175	5,590
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	18,345	9,210	9,135
45 years and over	10	10	0	4,830	2,200	2,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	43,625	21,785	21,835
Americas	80	45	40	3,760	1,915	1,840
Brazil	0	0	0	80	30	50
Colombia	15	10	10	435	255	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	455	230	225
Guyana	0	0	0	80	45	35
Haiti	20	15	10	75	50	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	495	250	245
Mexico	10	0	0	445	240	205
Peru	0	0	0	90	15	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	180	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	505	250	250
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	930	470	465
Europe	245	150	95	3,945	2,090	1,855
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatia	0	0	0	55	25	30
France	105	50	55	50	40	10
Germany	35	25	10	565	290	270
Greece	20	10	10	30	15	10
Hungary	0	0	0	115	70	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	65	30	40
Italy	20	20	0	375	185	190
Netherlands	0	0	0	175	95	85
Poland	0	0	0	345	160	190
Portugal	0	0	0	220	95	125
Romania	20	15	10	90	60	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,005	565	445
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	555	335	225
Africa	295	150	145	6,550	3,470	3,085
Algeria	80	40	40	85	55	25
Egypt	0	0	0	165	95	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,550	755	795
Kenya	0	0	0	465	220	245
Morocco	45	30	20	105	50	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	375	210	155
Somalia	0	0	0	480	235	245
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	40	25
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	3,265	1,810	1,460
Asia	90	20	70	28,810	14,035	14,775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Bangladesh	0	0	0	320	170	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	1,320	575	750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	385	225	160
India	0	0	0	4,695	2,325	2,370
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	105	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	875	470	405
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	55	25	35
Lebanon	15	10	0	1,665	880	790
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,645	870	775
Philippines	30	0	25	8,710	4,015	4,700
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	150	90	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	460	230	230
Taiwan	0	0	10	35	20	20
Viet Nam	10	0	0	5,710	2,775	2,940
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	2,105	1,035	1,075
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	560	275	285
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	10,470	5,265	5,205
Americas	10	0	10	705	375	330
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	10	100	50	50
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	25	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	60	60
Mexico	0	0	0	205	110	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	55	40	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	170	85	80
Europe	40	20	20	270	165	105
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	45	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	95	60	40
Africa	150	60	90	1,890	950	940
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	10
Cameroon	20	10	15	160	90	70
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	55	10	40
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	60	25	35
Egypt	0	0	0	50	35	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	285	175	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	535	230	305
Morocco	15	0	15	25	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	170	100	70
Somalia	0	0	0	135	55	80
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	375	195	185
Asia	30	15	15	7,560	3,745	3,815
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	40	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	195	95	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	1,040	570	470
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	325	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	170	90	80
Nepal	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	415	195	215
Philippines	20	0	10	3,980	1,945	2,035
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	305	150	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	25	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	555	245	310
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	160	75	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	30	20
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	25	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	111,100	56,900	54,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	46,045	23,125	22,920
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	25,545	13,185	12,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	39,505	20,585	18,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	37,670	18,775	18,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	13,955	7,070	6,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	5,880	3,180	2,700
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	8,065	3,885	4,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	13,780	5,945	7,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	9,600	5,580	4,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	345	180	165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	111,100	56,900	54,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	5,160	2,360	2,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	5,090	2,320	2,770
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	2,445	1,095	1,345
Métis	480	300	185	2,530	1,190	1,345
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	45	30	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	105,940	54,540	51,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	111,100	56,900	54,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	1,950	870	1,075
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	109,155	56,025	53,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	111,095	56,900	54,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	1,705	745	955
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	1,660	715	945
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	1,165	525	645
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	460	175	285
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	45	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	4,350	2,115	2,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	4,185	2,060	2,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	2,470	1,235	1,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	1,650	815	840
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	70	15	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	160	50	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	155	55	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	105,045	54,040	51,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	111,100	56,900	54,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	58,640	29,550	29,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	12,740	6,405	6,345
Chinese	50	10	40	4,655	2,345	2,310
Black	330	145	190	9,285	4,955	4,330
Filipino	30	0	20	11,000	5,160	5,840
Latin American	60	30	30	2,775	1,495	1,285
Arab	120	70	50	6,665	3,465	3,205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	7,465	3,670	3,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,295	685	600
Korean	15	10	10	75	40	40
Japanese	0	0	0	95	40	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	420	205	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	2,155	1,075	1,080
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	52,465	27,350	25,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	111,100	56,900	54,200
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	6,050	2,860	3,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	3,840	1,845	2,000
Inuit	35	15	20	100	30	75
Métis	405	245	165	2,315	1,070	1,240
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	19,680	10,335	9,340
Acadian	90	30	55	100	60	40
American	135	70	65	1,170	585	585
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	18,780	9,870	8,910
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	40	35	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	740	390	345	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	43,660	22,670	20,990
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	26,480	13,525	12,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	14,705	7,575	7,130
Irish	1,455	715	740	10,210	4,995	5,225
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	520	300	215	11,485	5,795	5,685
Welsh	10	0	0	1,300	605	695
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	1,465	665	800
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	7,015	3,680	3,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	7,005	3,675	3,330
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	13,255	6,625	6,630
Austrian	70	35	35	555	305	245
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	280	155	125
Dutch	155	85	75	2,470	1,245	1,225
Flemish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	10,530	5,240	5,290
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	20	285	155	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	4,060	1,975	2,090
Danish	0	0	0	840	425	415
Finnish	15	0	10	210	90	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	195	90	105
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,905	870	1,045
Swedish	20	15	0	1,190	615	575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	145	90	60
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	9,265	4,745	4,520
Bulgarian	10	0	10	95	40	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	305	175	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	75	25	50
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hungarian	35	15	20	970	530	450
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	75	40	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Polish	260	120	140	2,475	1,180	1,295
Romanian	20	15	0	555	280	275
Russian	25	20	10	1,860	980	880
Slovak	10	0	0	150	105	45
Ukrainian	80	50	35	4,010	2,020	1,995
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	40	0
Southern European origins	445	255	190	5,515	2,860	2,655
Albanian	10	0	0	80	45	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	300	180	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	15
Greek	20	10	10	270	145	125
Italian	270	155	115	2,050	1,035	1,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	720	395	325
Serbian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	70	15	45
Spanish	100	55	45	1,915	980	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	105	80	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	45	20	20	345	190	155
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	0	10	0	75	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	240	130	110
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	1,825	905	915
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	40	75
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	70	40	35
Dominican	20	10	20	35	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	135	80	60
Jamaican	30	0	25	1,015	530	490
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	125	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	65	15	50
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	75	25	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	130	55	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	3,025	1,580	1,445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chilean	0	0	0	320	180	140
Colombian	20	10	15	440	255	185
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	220	95	125
Guyanese	0	0	0	80	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	100	60	40
Honduran	0	0	0	70	45	25
Maya	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mexican	20	10	10	700	375	325
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	125	60	70
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	85	15	75
Salvadorean	0	0	0	530	250	280
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	240	130	110
African origins	515	260	255	8,975	4,770	4,205
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	1,535	815	725
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	10	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	195	100	90
Chadian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Congolese	10	10	10	305	155	150
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	190	110	85
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	55	15	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Liberian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	370	220	155
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	75	25	45
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	65	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	45	25	20
North African origins	225	115	105	1,810	1,015	795
Algerian	100	45	55	150	85	65
Berber	65	40	25	70	40	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	85	60	25
Egyptian	0	0	0	190	110	85
Libyan	0	0	0	95	55	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	125	60	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,030	570	460
Tunisian	0	0	0	100	40	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	25	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	4,570	2,385	2,175
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	45	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	940	550	390
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,865	945	920
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	50	85
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	125	65	65
Rwandan	25	15	15	35	20	15
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,045	550	490
South African	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	125	85	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	245	105	135
Other African origins	60	25	35	1,185	625	560
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	120	55	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	1,065	565	495
Asian origins	295	115	185	45,970	22,810	23,160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	8,475	4,450	4,025
Afghan	0	0	0	765	405	360
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	1,125	630	495
Armenian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian	25	10	15	205	95	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	815	455	360
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	210	110	95
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	4,275	2,180	2,090
Palestinian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syrian	15	10	10	515	250	260
Tajik	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	180	120	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	80	35	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	175	95	80
South Asian origins	10	10	0	12,425	6,275	6,150
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	250	120	130
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
East Indian	0	10	0	9,500	4,730	4,765
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepali	0	0	0	150	85	65
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,730	890	835
Punjabi	0	0	0	885	480	400
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	175	110	70
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	215	110	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	25,145	12,095	13,050
Burmese	0	0	0	230	120	115
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	675	340	335
Chinese	75	20	55	7,430	3,730	3,700
Filipino	30	10	25	11,505	5,390	6,115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Japanese	10	10	0	170	50	120
Karen	0	0	0	165	85	80
Korean	15	0	10	85	35	50
Laotian	15	10	10	185	85	100
Malaysian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	120	50	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	30	10	30	7,155	3,450	3,705
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	285	160	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	285	160	115
Oceania origins	10	10	0	365	170	195
Australian	0	10	0	50	25	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	285	135	150
Fijian	0	0	0	265	120	145
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	38,775	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	24,635	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	14,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	38,780	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	6,350	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	32,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	38,780	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	2,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	14,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	12,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	38,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	9,430	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	7,795	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	6,700	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	5,380	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	38,780	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	36,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	38,775	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	35,360	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	38,775	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	3,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	22,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	4,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	6,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	1,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	38,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	36,415	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	2,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	38,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	22,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	13,840	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	38,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	995	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	5,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	7,560	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	8,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	8,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	4,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	2,210	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	38,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	28,610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	9,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	8,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	24,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	349,305	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	348,724	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	14,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,277	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	91,070	46,580	44,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	23,855	12,335	11,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	29,625	15,425	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	37,590	18,820	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	7,710	5,715	2,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	3,295	1,970	1,325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	4,415	3,745	670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	14,855	6,115	8,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	2,515	1,080	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	12,505	5,910	6,600
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	9,510	4,400	5,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	780	380	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	240	95	155
Master's degree	410	190	220	1,825	945	880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	145	95	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	63,550	32,790	30,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	13,435	7,310	6,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	19,855	10,590	9,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	30,265	14,890	15,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	5,700	4,215	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	2,420	1,395	1,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	3,280	2,810	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	11,665	4,765	6,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	2,055	875	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	10,845	5,035	5,805
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	8,250	3,740	4,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	635	305	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	220	80	135
Master's degree	380	170	210	1,630	840	790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	91,070	46,580	44,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	53,480	27,760	25,720
Education	1,160	220	945	1,585	370	1,225
13. Education	1,165	220	945	1,590	365	1,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	965	490	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	245	185	60
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	720	305	415
Humanities	390	165	220	1,710	650	1,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	160	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	405	150	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	670	215	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	60	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	165	105	55
54. History	25	15	10	210	70	145
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	20	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	2,885	965	1,920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	40	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	320	130	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	550	65	480
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	590	130	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	15	10	10
42. Psychology	225	60	170	335	95	240
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	1,035	530	505
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	8,070	2,635	5,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	40	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	420	75	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	7,620	2,545	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	1,305	705	600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	345	190	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	380	180	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	390	255	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	160	65	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	2,155	1,310	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	1,910	1,220	695
25. Library science	35	0	25	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	155	80	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	10,335	9,255	1,080
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	235	175	55
14. Engineering	395	335	60	2,015	1,630	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	2,170	1,725	445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	2,250	2,135	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	2,305	2,265	40
48. Precision production	545	520	20	1,360	1,325	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	595	320	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	435	230	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	160	85	75
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	5,465	990	4,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	215	115	105
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	5,185	855	4,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	60	20	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	2,500	1,125	1,375
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,790	540	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	275	165	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	430	410	20
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	63,550	32,785	30,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	33,285	17,900	15,385
Education	750	145	610	1,155	250	905
13. Education	755	140	610	1,155	255	905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	760	395	370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	210	155	50
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	555	240	310
Humanities	255	105	150	1,470	540	930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	135	40	95
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	340	125	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	585	175	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	45	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	140	90	45
54. History	20	10	10	185	50	135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	30	25	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	2,425	805	1,620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	270	105	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	435	50	390
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	480	105	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	15	10	10
42. Psychology	170	30	135	280	70	215
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	905	460	440
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	6,655	2,105	4,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	360	70	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	6,260	2,020	4,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	1,010	540	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	255	140	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	325	165	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	300	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	100	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	1,935	1,165	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,710	1,085	620
25. Library science	35	0	30	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	135	65	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	8,010	7,135	875
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	175	130	50
14. Engineering	350	295	60	1,745	1,395	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,670	1,330	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	1,695	1,610	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	1,655	1,620	30
48. Precision production	420	400	15	1,070	1,045	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	530	280	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	380	210	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	145	70	75
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	4,395	800	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	175	90	80
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	4,160	685	3,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	55	25	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	1,925	880	1,050
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,355	390	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	190	125	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	380	360	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	91,070	46,580	44,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	53,485	27,760	25,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	37,585	18,820	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	26,040	13,230	12,810
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	20,330	10,225	10,105
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	5,715	3,005	2,705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	11,555	5,590	5,960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	535	360	180
Philippines	30	0	25	4,335	1,745	2,590
India	0	0	0	1,520	710	815
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	395	265	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	155	75	80
France	95	60	30	15	15	10
Other	180	85	95	4,590	2,430	2,160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	63,545	32,790	30,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	33,285	17,900	15,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	30,265	14,885	15,375
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	20,330	10,235	10,095
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	15,865	7,925	7,945
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	4,465	2,310	2,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	9,935	4,650	5,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	415	285	130
Philippines	10	0	15	3,940	1,560	2,385
India	0	0	0	1,350	595	750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	220	130	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	145	75	75
France	80	50	30	15	15	0
Other	155	75	80	3,850	1,995	1,855
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	91,075	46,580	44,490
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	62,010	34,495	27,520
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	54,985	30,410	24,570
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	7,025	4,080	2,945
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	29,060	12,090	16,970
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	68.1	74.1	61.9
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	60.4	65.3	55.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	11.3	11.8	10.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	91,070	46,580	44,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	27,750	11,395	16,355
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	63,315	35,185	28,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	30,495	18,035	12,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	32,825	17,155	15,665
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	62,010	34,490	27,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,630	730	900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	60,375	33,760	26,620
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	55,100	30,025	25,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	5,280	3,735	1,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	62,010	34,495	27,520
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,630	730	900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	60,380	33,760	26,620
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	3,790	2,315	1,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	8,945	2,850	6,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	3,365	2,690	680
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	2,870	490	2,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	3,405	795	2,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	735	350	390
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	18,260	7,565	10,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	14,910	13,760	1,150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	740	575	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	3,360	2,365	990
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	62,010	34,495	27,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,635	730	900
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	60,380	33,760	26,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	195	85	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	1,415	815	600
22 Utilities	90	80	10	325	190	135
23 Construction	910	735	175	7,505	6,660	845
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	5,400	4,110	1,285
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,595	1,745	855
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	7,835	3,740	4,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	5,295	3,950	1,340
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,025	545	475
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	1,470	500	970
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	985	655	325
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	3,080	1,745	1,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	65	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	4,100	2,345	1,755
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	1,965	550	1,415
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	5,380	870	4,505
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	975	405	570
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	5,775	2,205	3,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	3,345	1,615	1,730
91 Public administration	660	360	300	1,655	985	670
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	54,985	30,410	24,575
Worked at home	590	225	360	2,025	1,050	980
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	115	90	25
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	10,150	7,970	2,185
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	42,690	21,305	21,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	42,695	21,305	21,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	40,095	19,695	20,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	2,025	1,225	805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	450	315	135
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	120	75	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	52,845	29,275	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	37,995	22,870	15,120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	3,550	1,490	2,055
Public transit	85	45	45	9,335	3,890	5,445
Walked	1,115	455	655	1,175	525	645
Bicycle	110	90	15	225	175	50
Other method	530	370	155	575	330	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	52,845	29,275	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	9,220	4,525	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	23,215	13,420	9,795
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	12,865	7,245	5,615
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	3,670	1,970	1,700
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	3,870	2,110	1,760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	52,845	29,275	23,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	5,080	3,385	1,695
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	11,430	7,135	4,290
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	12,285	6,725	5,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	7,380	3,495	3,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	6,205	2,715	3,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	10,465	5,825	4,645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	65,925	36,480	29,440
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	64,590	35,795	28,790
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	63,395	35,210	28,180
English	465	265	200	63,315	35,180	28,135
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	75	35	45
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,190	585	610
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,190	580	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	65	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	95	65	25
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	65	50	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	155	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	395	155	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	10	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	275	155	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	90	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	85	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	330	185	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	325	175	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	270	140	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	25	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	1,340	685	650
English and French	670	370	300	140	60	80
English and non-official language	15	0	15	1,170	615	560
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	65,920	36,485	29,440
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	61,825	34,135	27,695
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	530	300	225
French	295	155	135	300	175	125
Non-official language	70	30	40	3,220	1,830	1,390
Aboriginal	45	25	25	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	3,215	1,825	1,385
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	35	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	109,680	56,185	53,495
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	92,350	47,070	45,285
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	17,330	9,120	8,210
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	12,810	6,795	6,020
Migrants	1,090	560	525	4,520	2,330	2,190
Internal migrants	990	510	480	2,410	1,205	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	1,355	720	635
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,055	490	570
External migrants	100	50	50	2,110	1,120	985
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	104,270	53,420	50,855
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	60,500	30,550	29,950
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	43,770	22,870	20,905
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	27,595	14,565	13,025
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	16,180	8,300	7,875
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	7,800	4,040	3,760
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	2,860	1,490	1,365
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	4,940	2,550	2,390
External migrants	235	125	115	8,380	4,260	4,120