Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Calgary Heritage Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	112,087	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	108,320	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	44,037	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	43,012	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	1,674.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	66.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	112,085	55,100	56,990
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	19,340	9,865	9,475
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	6,075	3,165	2,910
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	6,940	3,525	3,415
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	6,325	3,175	3,155
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	76,530	37,915	38,615
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	6,390	3,310	3,080
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	6,850	3,585	3,265
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	7,365	3,635	3,730
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	8,265	4,120	4,140
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	8,130	3,895	4,225
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	8,295	4,075	4,220
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	7,950	3,900	4,050
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	8,145	4,000	4,140
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	8,375	4,035	4,340
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	6,765	3,345	3,415
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	16,215	7,320	8,895
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	5,485	2,625	2,860
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	3,800	1,725	2,075
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	2,750	1,265	1,480
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	2,080	920	1,155
85 years and over	530	185	350	2,100	780	1,320
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	1,375	560	810
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	565	190	375
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	130	30	105
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	17.3	17.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	68.3	68.8	67.8
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	14.5	13.3	15.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.9	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	39.8	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	39.8	38.9	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	43,015	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	26,920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	2,010	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	14,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	2,505	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	4,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	6,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	43,010	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	9,750	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	15,045	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	7,545	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	6,960	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	3,710	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	110,900	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	92,745	45,235	47,515
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	56,420	28,215	28,200
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	48,805	24,395	24,410
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	7,610	3,820	3,790
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	36,325	17,015	19,310
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	24,410	13,260	11,155
Separated	320	150	170	1,990	810	1,175
Divorced	1,715	745	970	5,980	2,135	3,845
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	3,950	810	3,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	32,125	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	15,585	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	7,310	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	6,760	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	2,475	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	32,130	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	27,575	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	23,770	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	4,550	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	3,600	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	27,575	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	12,670	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	14,905	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	6,060	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	6,455	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	4,550	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	2,910	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	17,640	8,485	9,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	43,015	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	30,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	11,900	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	18,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	900	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	11,830	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	9,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	2,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	111,330	54,820	56,510
English only	285	135	145	102,080	50,655	51,430
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	105	35	65
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	7,760	3,550	4,210
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	1,390	580	805
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	111,330	54,820	56,510
English	1,100	535	565	107,690	53,160	54,530
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	1,610	765	845
English and French	135	65	70	675	335	345
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	1,355	560	790
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	1,950	935	1,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	111,330	54,820	56,510
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	108,315	53,390	54,925
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	78,710	39,275	39,435
English	880	435	445	77,175	38,540	38,635
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	1,535	730	800
Non-official languages	715	355	360	29,605	14,115	15,490
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	80	25	50
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	55	15	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	5	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	15	5	10
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	0	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	29,525	14,085	15,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	1,600	820	780
Berber languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	1,515	780	740
Amharic	0	0	0	165	90	85
Arabic	110	65	45	970	510	460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	255	115	140
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	280	120	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	110	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	6,000	2,660	3,335
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	130
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	35	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	420	180	235
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	4,985	2,220	2,765
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	40	65
Creole languages	15	5	10	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	350	175	180
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	50	60
Tamil	0	0	0	130	70	65
Telugu	0	0	0	85	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	14,265	6,965	7,295
Albanian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Armenian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	5,135	2,430	2,705
Baltic languages	0	5	0	95	50	50
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Slavic languages	65	45	30	5,040	2,385	2,660
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	65	55
Croatian	0	5	0	215	100	115
Czech	0	5	5	205	100	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Polish	50	30	20	960	455	510
Russian	5	5	5	2,230	1,045	1,180
Serbian	0	0	0	365	180	185
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Slovak	0	5	0	185	80	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	520	245	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,725	815	910
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	40	50
Danish	0	0	0	85	40	50
Dutch	10	5	5	410	205	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	20	10	10	1,025	475	555
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	2,940	1,520	1,425
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	2,215	1,150	1,065
Bengali	5	5	0	160	85	75
Gujarati	0	0	5	480	240	240
Hindi	0	5	0	405	225	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	330	175	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Urdu	0	0	0	475	240	240
Iranian languages	5	0	0	715	365	350
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	680	350	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	4,090	2,015	2,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	350	180	165
Portuguese	0	0	5	320	160	160
Romanian	15	5	5	765	400	365
Spanish	60	35	30	2,650	1,275	1,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	200	65	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Korean	5	0	0	945	460	490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	410	215	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	10	5	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	50	30	20
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	70	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	5	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	4,510	2,130	2,375
Chinese languages	10	5	10	4,455	2,105	2,350
Cantonese	10	0	5	1,265	595	680
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,980	1,415	1,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	15	40
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	100	55	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	560	285	275
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	520	265	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	3,015	1,430	1,580
English and French	190	95	90	285	135	150
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,595	1,225	1,370
French and non-official language	65	30	30	70	40	35
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	111,330	54,820	56,510
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	104,535	51,600	52,935
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	88,360	43,720	44,640
English	765	375	390	87,795	43,450	44,345
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	565	265	295
Non-official languages	185	85	100	16,175	7,880	8,290
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	16,160	7,875	8,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	825	415	405
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	780	395	385
Amharic	0	0	0	105	55	55
Arabic	25	15	10	465	240	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	65	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,260	1,540	1,725
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	50	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	95	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,860	1,345	1,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	230	115	120
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	110	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	7,165	3,555	3,605
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,740	1,330	1,405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	10	5	10	2,685	1,305	1,385
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	10	5	5	405	195	210
Russian	0	0	0	1,510	735	775
Serbian	0	0	0	220	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slovak	0	0	0	70	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	85	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	215	95	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	100	40	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,645	830	810
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,160	595	565
Bengali	0	0	0	95	45	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	280	135	145
Hindi	0	0	0	190	100	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	170	90	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	230	115	115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	230	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	455	220	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	2,405	1,215	1,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	185	85	95
Romanian	10	10	5	460	240	220
Spanish	25	15	10	1,705	860	845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	730	360	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	3,185	1,525	1,660
Chinese languages	5	0	5	3,150	1,510	1,640
Cantonese	5	0	0	770	355	410
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,285	1,110	1,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	415	220	195	6,795	3,220	3,575
English and French	210	120	90	180	90	95
English and non-official language	45	20	25	6,460	3,065	3,395
French and non-official language	135	70	65	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	120	50	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	111,335	54,820	56,510
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	93,125	46,145	46,980
English	1,800	955	845	8,370	4,105	4,265
French	375	190	190	955	415	540
Non-official language	315	155	165	8,555	4,005	4,550
Aboriginal	115	50	70	120	45	70
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	8,440	3,955	4,485
English and French	10	5	5	45	25	25
English and non-official language	45	25	15	170	80	95
French and non-official language	10	5	5	100	45	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	91,580	44,845	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	87,270	42,720	44,555
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	45,114	54,842	37,286
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	87,295	42,725	44,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	39,888	47,119	33,654
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	82,840	41,245	41,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	43,492	53,154	35,237
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	50,660	20,060	30,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	3,844	4,038	3,824
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	69,795	35,780	34,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	43,598	52,196	36,214
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	91,630	44,850	46,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	87,375	42,765	44,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	70,662	90,788	51,369
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	87,415	42,770	44,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	55,931	69,831	42,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	82,910	41,315	41,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	70,260	90,503	50,148
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	50,430	20,005	30,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	6,915	7,140	6,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	69,830	35,895	33,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	64,103	79,281	48,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	91,625	44,855	46,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	31,890	17,830	14,055
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	66,586	75,013	58,235
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	91,359	106,906	71,631
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	94.5	96.3	91.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	71.8	73.9	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	5.5	3.7	8.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	91,575	44,845	46,730
Without total income	600	220	380	4,305	2,125	2,180
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	87,270	42,720	44,550
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	95.3	95.3	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	10,950	4,275	6,675
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	10,120	3,940	6,185
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	9,720	3,805	5,910
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	8,565	3,750	4,820
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	8,195	3,800	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	7,285	3,560	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	6,000	3,140	2,860
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	4,735	2,580	2,150
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	3,815	2,190	1,625
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	3,270	1,775	1,490
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	14,625	9,900	4,715
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	7,775	4,820	2,955
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	6,845	5,085	1,765
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	91,580	44,845	46,730
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	4,280	2,120	2,160
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	87,300	42,725	44,575
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	95.3	95.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	11,335	4,375	6,955
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	10,575	4,125	6,450
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	11,210	4,490	6,725
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	10,655	4,870	5,780
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	10,190	4,870	5,320
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	7,990	4,140	3,850
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	5,870	3,325	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	4,525	2,520	2,005
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	14,950	10,015	4,935
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	3,435	1,950	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	2,320	1,435	885
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	9,195	6,630	2,570
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	91,575	44,845	46,735
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	21,785	9,065	12,720
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	69,795	35,780	34,010
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	76.2	79.8	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	8,060	3,740	4,320
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	4,475	1,915	2,560
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	7,455	3,135	4,325
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	6,360	2,715	3,640
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	6,255	2,830	3,420
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	6,165	2,910	3,250
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	5,460	2,655	2,805
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	4,570	2,425	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	3,640	1,995	1,650
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	17,365	11,465	5,895
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	3,005	1,775	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	2,745	1,495	1,250
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	11,610	8,190	3,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	43,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	100,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	85,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	9,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	53,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	45,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	33,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	118,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	100,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	42,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	143,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	113,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	9,665	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	70,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	56,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	33,325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	164,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	130,239	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	43,010	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	600	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	1,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	2,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	2,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	2,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	21,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	5,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	4,050	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	5,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	43,010	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	1,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	1,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	1,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	1,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	3,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	3,130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	3,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	17,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	5,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	3,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	8,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	31,805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	116,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	98,697	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	11,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	107,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	90,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	14,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	142,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	119,162	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	4,225	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	69,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	61,952	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	31,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	165,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	130,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	11,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	159,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	124,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	15,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	192,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	151,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	4,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	91,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	76,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	15,065	7,395	7,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	46,109	49,024	43,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	40,213	42,181	38,149
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	15,195	7,505	7,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	60,410	64,178	56,736
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	49,291	51,607	47,032
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	110,900	54,695	56,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	36,830	17,475	19,350
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	6,955	3,385	3,575
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	5,950	2,685	3,270
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	7,110	3,265	3,840
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	7,760	3,750	4,010
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	9,050	4,395	4,655
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	74,070	37,215	36,855
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	9,875	4,855	5,025
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	11,115	5,520	5,600
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	12,545	6,295	6,245
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	15,290	7,615	7,680
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	25,240	12,930	12,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	110,895	54,690	56,205
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	23,070	11,755	11,310
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	7,485	3,890	3,595
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	72,650	35,930	36,720
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	15,175	7,010	8,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	8,705	4,055	4,650
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	2,645	1,325	1,320
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	910	475	440
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	5,175	2,450	2,725
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	890	280	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	7.8	7.4	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	11.5	11.3	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	12.2	12.2	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	7.1	6.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	5.9	4.0	7.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	8,100	3,925	4,180
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	2,270	1,135	1,135
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	775	410	360
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	5,270	2,585	2,685
65 years and over	75	30	50	565	200	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	7.3	7.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	9.8	9.7	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	10.4	10.5	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	7.3	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.7	2.9	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	110,965	54,735	56,235
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	109,605	54,160	55,445
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	109,525	54,125	55,395
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	7,670	3,530	4,140
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	37,525	17,920	19,600
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	205	75	125
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	125	50	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	50	10	40
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	60	35	25
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	35	25	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	15	0	10
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	37,325	17,845	19,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	2,875	1,490	1,385
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	2,775	1,445	1,335
Amharic	0	0	0	230	130	105
Arabic	170	110	60	1,640	895	740
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	380	440
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	150	85	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	325	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Vietnamese	10	0	0	270	140	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	7,300	3,180	4,120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	340	155	185
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	40	60
Ilocano	10	0	10	620	285	345
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	50	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	6,990	3,050	3,940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	120	50	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Creole languages	30	25	10	140	60	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	470	220	250
Kannada	0	0	0	60	25	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	145	75	75
Tamil	0	0	0	175	90	85
Telugu	0	0	0	120	50	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	18,595	9,045	9,545
Albanian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	5,745	2,745	3,000
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	55	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Slavic languages	80	50	30	5,695	2,710	2,990
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Croatian	0	0	0	245	105	145
Czech	0	0	0	200	100	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	70	45	25	1,060	475	585
Russian	10	10	0	2,990	1,425	1,565
Serbian	0	0	0	560	290	275
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	75	45
Slovak	10	0	0	205	105	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	10	10	0	595	260	340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	40	15	30	2,590	1,300	1,285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	190	90	105
Danish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Dutch	10	0	10	465	235	235
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	1,700	905	795
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Swedish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	115	45	65
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	20	10	10	275	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	3,715	1,860	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	2,975	1,530	1,445
Bengali	0	10	0	230	115	120
Gujarati	0	0	0	545	245	295
Hindi	0	0	0	1,435	750	685
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	165	95	75
Nepali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	665	375	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	60	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	175	90	80
Urdu	0	0	0	635	355	275
Iranian languages	10	0	0	760	340	415
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	735	325	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	6,705	3,240	3,465
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	650	340	310
Portuguese	0	0	0	475	225	250
Romanian	20	10	10	905	490	415
Spanish	535	235	300	4,910	2,325	2,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	515	230	290
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	990	490	505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	735	365	370
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	15	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	80	40	40
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	10	0	0	140	70	70
Wolof	25	10	15	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	315	155	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	115	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sign languages	0	0	10	130	50	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	25	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	5,325	2,625	2,695
Chinese languages	25	10	20	5,205	2,585	2,615
Cantonese	15	0	15	1,625	825	800
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	10	3,730	1,840	1,885
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	200	60	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	70	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	120	40	85
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	235	120	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	790	410	380
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	710	365	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	110,965	54,730	56,235
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	98,160	48,595	49,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	20,790	10,495	10,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	77,370	38,105	39,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	12,810	6,135	6,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	110,970	54,735	56,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	75,350	37,715	37,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	33,485	15,980	17,505
Before 1981	200	115	80	6,315	3,150	3,165
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	2,760	1,200	1,560
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	4,995	2,380	2,615
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	11,495	5,370	6,125
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	5,460	2,575	2,880
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	6,035	2,795	3,240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	7,925	3,880	4,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	2,130	1,035	1,095
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	33,485	15,980	17,505
Under 5 years	135	55	80	2,885	1,440	1,440
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	5,795	3,110	2,685
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	5,675	2,675	3,000
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	16,460	7,430	9,030
45 years and over	10	10	0	2,680	1,330	1,350
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	33,485	15,985	17,505
Americas	80	45	40	4,020	1,885	2,135
Brazil	0	0	0	185	80	105
Colombia	15	10	10	625	320	310
El Salvador	0	0	0	185	80	100
Guyana	0	0	0	75	35	40
Haiti	20	15	10	35	30	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	70	120
Mexico	10	0	0	470	230	240
Peru	0	0	0	170	65	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	130	50	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	1,045	495	550
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	910	425	485
Europe	245	150	95	9,980	4,880	5,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	265	140	130
Croatia	0	0	0	195	85	115
France	105	50	55	105	30	75
Germany	35	25	10	665	330	335
Greece	20	10	10	110	50	55
Hungary	0	0	0	345	180	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	220	135	90
Italy	20	20	0	255	140	115
Netherlands	0	0	0	335	155	180
Poland	0	0	0	815	360	450
Portugal	0	0	0	85	40	50
Romania	20	15	10	650	345	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	810	360	445
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	175	80	95
Ukraine	0	0	0	650	285	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	2,620	1,310	1,315
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	1,680	845	830
Africa	295	150	145	2,560	1,280	1,280
Algeria	80	40	40	75	40	35
Egypt	0	0	0	220	135	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	120	100
Kenya	0	0	0	205	110	95
Morocco	45	30	20	45	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	695	335	360
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	710	330	375
Asia	90	20	70	16,695	7,795	8,895
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	2,900	1,400	1,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	580	300	280
India	0	0	0	1,665	805	865
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	545	260	285
Iraq	0	0	0	275	145	130
Japan	0	0	0	210	50	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	740	370	375
Lebanon	15	10	0	210	120	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	400	230	170
Philippines	30	0	25	6,615	2,905	3,705
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	165	95	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	175	85	85
Taiwan	0	0	10	240	105	140
Viet Nam	10	0	0	220	100	120
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,590	760	825
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	230	135	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	7,920	3,880	4,045
Americas	10	0	10	980	475	510
Brazil	0	0	0	60	20	40
Colombia	0	0	10	135	55	75
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	250	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	215	115	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	120	45	70
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	160	75	85
Europe	40	20	20	1,070	555	520
France	30	20	10	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	65	45	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	115	60	50
Romania	0	0	0	105	50	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	160	60	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	110	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	350	180	175
Africa	150	60	90	785	415	360
Algeria	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	30	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	45	25
Morocco	15	0	15	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	485	235	250
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	80	50	30
Asia	30	15	15	5,025	2,395	2,630
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	510	235	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	15	10
India	0	0	0	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	185	90	95
Iraq	0	0	0	140	80	60
Israel	0	0	0	125	50	70
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	245	120	125
Lebanon	15	10	0	30	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Philippines	20	0	10	2,810	1,315	1,495
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	110	50	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	180	100	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	35	25
Australia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	110,965	54,735	56,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	36,445	17,520	18,930
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	22,695	11,295	11,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	51,825	25,920	25,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	27,490	12,975	14,520
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	19,035	9,295	9,735
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	7,600	4,460	3,140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	11,430	4,835	6,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	5,340	2,100	3,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	2,815	1,420	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	300	160	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	110,965	54,735	56,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	3,190	1,450	1,745
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	3,095	1,400	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	1,675	740	930
Métis	480	300	185	1,410	655	755
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	107,780	53,285	54,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	110,970	54,735	56,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	1,355	585	770
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	109,610	54,145	55,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	110,970	54,735	56,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	970	385	585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	950	375	575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	830	340	490
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	110	35	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	3,200	1,540	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	3,125	1,510	1,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	1,780	820	960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	1,310	675	640
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	75	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	106,790	52,815	53,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	110,965	54,730	56,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	30,190	14,565	15,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	4,275	2,170	2,100
Chinese	50	10	40	5,935	2,940	2,990
Black	330	145	190	3,105	1,570	1,530
Filipino	30	0	20	8,265	3,725	4,535
Latin American	60	30	30	2,690	1,290	1,395
Arab	120	70	50	1,610	860	745
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	805	345	455
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	770	365	410
Korean	15	10	10	1,055	515	545
Japanese	0	0	0	525	215	310
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	380	145	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	790	415	380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	80,775	40,165	40,610
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	110,965	54,730	56,235
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	4,175	1,925	2,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	2,700	1,190	1,510
Inuit	35	15	20	55	25	25
Métis	405	245	165	1,515	740	775
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	23,030	11,750	11,280
Acadian	90	30	55	135	70	60
American	135	70	65	2,065	1,080	980
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	21,565	10,950	10,620
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	70	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	740	390	345	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	15	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	73,500	36,255	37,245
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	45,270	22,370	22,900
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	505	250	250	26,165	12,720	13,445
Irish	1,455	715	740	16,580	7,990	8,590
Manx	0	0	0	35	10	30
Scottish	520	300	215	20,865	10,175	10,690
Welsh	10	0	0	2,275	1,140	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	3,105	1,615	1,490
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	9,220	4,395	4,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	9,225	4,395	4,830
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	21,000	10,370	10,630
Austrian	70	35	35	1,400	720	670
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	540	240	300
Dutch	155	85	75	4,325	2,115	2,210
Flemish	0	0	0	60	15	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	15,990	7,895	8,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	50	25	20	675	305	375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	7,485	3,485	4,000
Danish	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Finnish	15	0	10	375	190	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	665	320	345
Norwegian	0	0	0	3,255	1,445	1,805
Swedish	20	15	0	2,180	1,030	1,140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	310	155	155
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	20,680	10,080	10,600
Bulgarian	10	0	10	215	100	115
Byelorussian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Czech	0	0	0	735	390	345
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	285	140	140
Estonian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Hungarian	35	15	20	2,270	1,040	1,230
Latvian	0	0	0	150	90	55
Lithuanian	10	10	0	355	160	200
Moldovan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Polish	260	120	140	5,260	2,450	2,810
Romanian	20	15	0	1,695	765	930
Russian	25	20	10	4,955	2,340	2,610
Slovak	10	0	0	420	210	210
Ukrainian	80	50	35	8,070	4,040	4,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	200	105	95
Southern European origins	445	255	190	8,265	4,080	4,180
Albanian	10	0	0	150	80	70
Bosnian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	10	590	270	315
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	680	325	360
Italian	270	155	115	3,395	1,740	1,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	40	25	15	635	315	325
Serbian	0	0	0	630	335	295
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Spanish	100	55	45	2,165	1,045	1,120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	165	85	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	1,815	890	925
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	1,375	660	715
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	390	205	185
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	1,290	615	670
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	0	30
Cuban	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dominican	20	10	20	20	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	65	45	20
Jamaican	30	0	25	445	185	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	100	45	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	85	50	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	3,520	1,680	1,840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	20	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Belizean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Chilean	0	0	0	155	75	80
Colombian	20	10	15	925	445	480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	55	15	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	20	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	145	75	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	90	25	60
Honduran	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	20	10	10	865	460	410
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	225	75	150
Salvadorean	0	0	0	170	75	90
Uruguayan	10	10	10	35	15	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	325	175	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	100	55	45
African origins	515	260	255	3,575	1,780	1,795
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	1,190	620	570
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	45	30	15
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	45	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	640	350	290
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	120	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	35	10	25
North African origins	225	115	105	695	325	365
Algerian	100	45	55	65	35	35
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	325	170	160
Libyan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	125	55	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	100	25	75
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	1,060	525	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	15	20
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	200	95	105
Ethiopian	0	0	0	245	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	60	40	20
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	30
South African	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	55	35	20
Other African origins	60	25	35	705	345	370
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	675	325	355
Asian origins	295	115	185	25,255	12,125	13,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	3,510	1,730	1,780
Afghan	0	0	0	195	85	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	340	175	160
Armenian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	705	310	400
Iraqi	0	0	0	330	175	160
Israeli	0	0	0	255	120	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kurd	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lebanese	45	15	35	800	405	395
Palestinian	0	0	0	90	55	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	245	120	125
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	65	25	45
Turk	0	0	0	245	145	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	15	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	65	25	40
South Asian origins	10	10	0	4,460	2,315	2,145
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	3,455	1,730	1,725
Goan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	80	55	30
Pakistani	0	0	0	475	280	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	180	100	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	220	135	80
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	45	20	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	17,465	8,195	9,270
Burmese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Chinese	75	20	55	6,690	3,275	3,410
Filipino	30	10	25	8,580	3,920	4,660
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	10	10	0	715	315	400
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,115	545	570
Laotian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Thai	0	0	0	35	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Vietnamese	30	10	30	360	150	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oceania origins	10	10	0	460	265	195
Australian	0	10	0	270	145	130
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	80	55
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	50	20
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	42,985	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	32,875	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	10,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	42,985	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	9,980	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	33,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	42,985	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	3,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	8,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	15,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	15,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	42,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	8,995	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	6,135	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	6,315	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	5,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	15,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	42,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	42,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	42,985	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	41,205	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	42,985	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	3,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	18,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	6,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	3,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	4,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	4,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	42,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	41,000	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	42,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	23,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	17,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	42,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	6,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	8,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	9,250	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	8,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	2,800	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	42,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	34,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	8,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	7,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	32,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,447	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,498	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	456,575	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	510,005	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	10,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,432	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	91,625	44,855	46,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	10,155	5,325	4,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	23,885	11,855	12,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	57,585	27,675	29,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	6,285	4,520	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	2,390	1,305	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	3,890	3,215	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	17,270	6,815	10,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	3,340	1,360	1,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	30,690	14,990	15,710
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	21,620	10,285	11,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,950	895	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	775	385	385
Master's degree	410	190	220	5,655	2,945	2,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	700	475	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	63,145	30,935	32,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	3,515	2,125	1,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	13,690	6,945	6,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	45,945	21,865	24,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	4,690	3,460	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	1,665	955	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	3,025	2,505	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	13,235	5,260	7,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	2,655	1,120	1,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	25,370	12,030	13,340
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	17,940	8,360	9,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,535	715	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	645	290	355
Master's degree	380	170	210	4,755	2,345	2,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	500	310	190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	91,625	44,855	46,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	34,040	17,175	16,860
Education	1,160	220	945	4,070	910	3,155
13. Education	1,165	220	945	4,070	910	3,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	1,880	750	1,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	340	245	95
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,540	500	1,040
Humanities	390	165	220	2,500	800	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	350	65	285
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	675	130	540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	670	205	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	115	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	270	135	130
54. History	25	15	10	335	170	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	6,250	2,155	4,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	685	255	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	790	65	725
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,185	440	750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	65	0	65
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,050	205	850
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	2,430	1,180	1,250
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	12,920	5,215	7,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	580	85	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	12,330	5,125	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	2,645	1,570	1,075
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	750	330	420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	445	225	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	1,310	980	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	120	35	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	2,420	1,525	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	1,935	1,310	625
25. Library science	35	0	25	130	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	325	180	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	13,820	11,685	2,135
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	490	290	195
14. Engineering	395	335	60	6,145	4,860	1,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	2,515	2,040	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	2,105	2,010	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,740	1,695	50
48. Precision production	545	520	20	825	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	910	470	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	485	250	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	425	220	205
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	7,960	1,525	6,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	580	265	315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	7,155	1,130	6,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	225	130	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	2,210	1,065	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,570	525	1,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	10	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	275	205	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	345	315	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	63,145	30,935	32,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	17,200	9,070	8,135
Education	750	145	610	2,890	605	2,285
13. Education	755	140	610	2,885	600	2,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,530	605	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	275	200	75
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,260	405	850
Humanities	255	105	150	1,970	625	1,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	290	55	235
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	540	105	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	560	165	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	85	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	160	80	80
54. History	20	10	10	270	145	125
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	5,275	1,765	3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	560	195	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	630	55	575
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	1,045	355	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	65	0	60
42. Psychology	170	30	135	820	160	665
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	2,100	985	1,115
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	10,270	4,095	6,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	470	60	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	9,790	4,030	5,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	2,055	1,160	900
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	585	230	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	340	155	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	1,030	740	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	85	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	2,130	1,325	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,760	1,180	585
25. Library science	35	0	30	95	25	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	250	125	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	11,160	9,235	1,920
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	405	235	175
14. Engineering	350	295	60	5,145	3,950	1,195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,960	1,560	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	1,715	1,640	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	1,390	1,355	35
48. Precision production	420	400	15	545	505	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	765	395	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	415	210	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	345	185	165
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	6,225	1,230	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	470	215	255
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	5,555	905	4,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	195	105	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	1,670	835	840
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,160	395	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	215	165	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	280	260	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	91,630	44,855	46,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	34,040	17,175	16,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	57,590	27,675	29,915
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	41,135	19,915	21,215
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	28,105	13,570	14,535
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	13,030	6,350	6,685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	16,450	7,760	8,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	1,755	980	775
Philippines	30	0	25	3,465	1,330	2,135
India	0	0	0	975	475	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,455	820	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,405	665	740
France	95	60	30	130	60	65
Other	180	85	95	7,275	3,425	3,845
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	63,145	30,935	32,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	17,200	9,070	8,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	45,945	21,865	24,075
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	32,120	15,535	16,585
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	22,270	10,665	11,600
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	9,855	4,865	4,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	13,820	6,330	7,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,280	675	610
Philippines	10	0	15	3,255	1,260	2,000
India	0	0	0	845	415	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	925	500	425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,285	605	680
France	80	50	30	115	40	70
Other	155	75	80	6,115	2,835	3,280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	91,630	44,850	46,775
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	65,100	34,165	30,940
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	58,580	30,310	28,275
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	6,520	3,855	2,665
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	26,525	10,690	15,840
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	71.0	76.2	66.1
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	63.9	67.6	60.4
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	10.0	11.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	91,625	44,850	46,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	23,935	9,515	14,425
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	67,690	35,340	32,350
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	33,015	18,635	14,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	34,675	16,705	17,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.2	42.7	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	65,105	34,165	30,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,430	695	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	63,670	33,470	30,205
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	55,990	28,675	27,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	7,685	4,800	2,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	65,100	34,165	30,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,430	695	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	63,670	33,470	30,200
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	7,335	4,700	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	11,290	3,305	7,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	7,210	5,655	1,550
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	4,425	865	3,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	6,625	2,065	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	1,770	765	1,000
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	14,595	6,670	7,925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	8,000	7,545	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	1,070	890	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	1,355	1,015	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	65,100	34,165	30,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,430	695	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	63,670	33,470	30,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	235	125	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	3,990	2,485	1,500
22 Utilities	90	80	10	670	365	300
23 Construction	910	735	175	5,900	4,965	935
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	3,240	2,395	840
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,155	1,515	645
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	7,650	3,905	3,750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	2,480	1,730	745
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,125	665	465
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	2,135	890	1,250
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,405	845	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	7,470	4,380	3,090
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	315	215	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	2,580	1,485	1,090
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	3,980	1,275	2,705
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	7,565	1,365	6,205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,615	810	810
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	4,315	1,900	2,415
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	2,695	990	1,705
91 Public administration	660	360	300	2,145	1,165	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	58,580	30,310	28,270
Worked at home	590	225	360	4,420	2,125	2,300
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	275	195	75
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	7,450	5,530	1,920
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	46,435	22,460	23,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	46,435	22,460	23,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	43,570	20,600	22,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	1,930	1,180	745
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	665	525	135
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	270	160	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	53,880	27,990	25,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	39,435	21,575	17,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	2,700	965	1,740
Public transit	85	45	45	8,930	3,920	5,015
Walked	1,115	455	655	1,525	670	855
Bicycle	110	90	15	575	405	170
Other method	530	370	155	715	460	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	53,885	27,990	25,895
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	8,330	3,440	4,890
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	21,625	11,305	10,325
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	15,100	8,615	6,480
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	5,410	2,790	2,625
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	3,420	1,840	1,580
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	53,885	27,990	25,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	3,425	2,345	1,075
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	11,055	6,605	4,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	16,055	8,145	7,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	9,665	4,325	5,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	5,840	2,430	3,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	7,850	4,135	3,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	69,480	36,135	33,345
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	68,660	35,730	32,930
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	68,225	35,495	32,735
English	465	265	200	68,100	35,460	32,640
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	130	35	90
Non-official languages	0	0	0	430	235	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	430	230	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	40	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	55	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	820	410	410
English and French	670	370	300	110	45	65
English and non-official language	15	0	15	690	360	335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	69,475	36,135	33,345
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	66,775	34,735	32,040
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	285	150	135
French	295	155	135	580	270	315
Non-official language	70	30	40	1,770	940	830
Aboriginal	45	25	25	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	1,755	940	815
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	10	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	109,725	54,075	55,650
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	95,310	46,830	48,490
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	14,410	7,245	7,165
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	10,530	5,305	5,225
Migrants	1,090	560	525	3,885	1,940	1,940
Internal migrants	990	510	480	2,310	1,140	1,170
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	1,170	590	580
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,135	550	585
External migrants	100	50	50	1,575	800	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	104,925	51,545	53,385
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	63,230	30,820	32,400
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	41,705	20,725	20,980
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	25,585	12,750	12,840
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	16,115	7,975	8,140
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	8,585	4,210	4,375
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	3,175	1,560	1,615
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	5,410	2,655	2,760
External migrants	235	125	115	7,535	3,760	3,770