Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Calgary Midnapore Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	121,844	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	111,227	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	9.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	45,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	44,792	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	1,455.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	83.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	121,840	60,485	61,360
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	21,380	11,030	10,345
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	6,845	3,480	3,370
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	7,355	3,880	3,475
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	7,180	3,670	3,505
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	84,100	42,070	42,030
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	7,690	4,010	3,675
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	7,565	3,905	3,660
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	7,655	3,850	3,805
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	8,615	4,335	4,280
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	8,780	4,340	4,445
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	9,025	4,460	4,565
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	9,000	4,475	4,525
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	9,465	4,675	4,790
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	9,215	4,495	4,720
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	7,095	3,525	3,570
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	16,365	7,390	8,980
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	5,415	2,640	2,770
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	3,770	1,795	1,970
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	2,770	1,235	1,540
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	2,200	950	1,250
85 years and over	530	185	350	2,215	770	1,450
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	1,395	545	850
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	610	185	425
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	185	40	150
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	17.5	18.2	16.9
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	69.0	69.6	68.5
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	13.4	12.2	14.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.8	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	39.4	38.5	40.3
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	39.6	38.7	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	44,795	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	31,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	12,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	2,105	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	3,970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	5,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	44,795	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	8,810	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	15,305	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	8,350	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	8,060	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	4,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	120,095	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	100,470	49,455	51,010
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	62,000	31,050	30,955
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	53,770	26,920	26,855
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	8,225	4,130	4,100
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	38,465	18,410	20,060
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	26,055	14,345	11,705
Separated	320	150	170	2,060	870	1,185
Divorced	1,715	745	970	6,050	2,275	3,775
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	4,300	915	3,385
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	35,040	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	16,180	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	8,110	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	7,760	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	2,985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	35,040	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	30,360	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	26,250	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	4,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	4,680	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	3,570	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	30,355	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	13,310	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	17,055	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	6,720	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	7,450	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	2,890	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	4,680	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	2,870	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,385	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	16,560	8,185	8,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	44,790	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	33,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	12,445	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	20,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	940	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	10,735	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	8,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	1,930	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	120,780	60,105	60,680
English only	285	135	145	111,365	55,845	55,520
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	100	50	50
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	8,015	3,675	4,335
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	1,300	530	770
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	120,780	60,105	60,680
English	1,100	535	565	117,170	58,450	58,715
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	1,695	830	865
English and French	135	65	70	655	310	350
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	1,260	515	745
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	2,025	990	1,035
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.7	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	120,785	60,105	60,680
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	118,150	58,800	59,350
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	91,585	46,200	45,390
English	880	435	445	89,865	45,365	44,500
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	1,720	830	890
Non-official languages	715	355	360	26,565	12,605	13,960
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	60	25	35
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	20	5	10
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	0	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	26,505	12,575	13,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	1,150	605	545
Berber languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
Kabyle	10	5	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	1,050	565	490
Amharic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Arabic	110	65	45	740	400	340
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	45	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	335	145	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	305	120	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	4,995	2,180	2,810
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	250	105	145
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	115	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	4,250	1,860	2,390
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	360	195	165
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	175	95	75
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	13,560	6,590	6,965
Albanian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	4,340	2,080	2,260
Baltic languages	0	5	0	90	40	50
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Slavic languages	65	45	30	4,250	2,035	2,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	5	0	175	90	85
Czech	0	5	5	185	90	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	50	30	20	1,155	555	600
Russian	5	5	5	1,640	780	860
Serbian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slovak	0	5	0	120	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	5	0	5	500	230	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,945	890	1,060
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dutch	10	5	5	430	220	210
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	0
German	20	10	10	1,260	555	705
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	5	20
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	80	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	2,935	1,520	1,415
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Bengali	5	5	0	180	105	80
Gujarati	0	0	5	495	260	240
Hindi	0	5	0	415	220	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	165	85	80
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	410	210	205
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Urdu	0	0	0	475	250	230
Iranian languages	5	0	0	515	265	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	440	225	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	4,095	1,975	2,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	275	150	125
Portuguese	0	0	5	355	165	190
Romanian	15	5	5	775	395	380
Spanish	60	35	30	2,695	1,270	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	165	60	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Korean	5	0	0	425	195	230
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	295	145	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	50	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	4,260	1,985	2,275
Chinese languages	10	5	10	4,215	1,965	2,255
Cantonese	10	0	5	1,340	615	720
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,510	1,160	1,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	120	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	15	45
Lao	5	5	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	95	55	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	575	280	295
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	5	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	540	265	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	2,630	1,300	1,330
English and French	190	95	90	285	135	150
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,220	1,105	1,115
French and non-official language	65	30	30	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	120,785	60,105	60,675
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	114,820	57,250	57,570
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	100,575	50,270	50,300
English	765	375	390	99,980	49,995	49,985
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	590	275	315
Non-official languages	185	85	100	14,245	6,980	7,270
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	14,230	6,965	7,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	610	315	295
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	555	290	265
Amharic	0	0	0	70	30	35
Arabic	25	15	10	370	195	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	180	75	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	165	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,765	1,300	1,465
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	50	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,475	1,165	1,310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	215	110	100
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	110	60	55
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	6,560	3,305	3,260
Albanian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,170	1,095	1,075
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Slavic languages	10	5	10	2,120	1,070	1,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	10	5	5	535	265	270
Russian	0	0	0	1,080	550	530
Serbian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	250	115	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	140	60	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,750	900	845
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,365	705	660
Bengali	0	0	0	110	60	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	275	150	125
Hindi	0	0	0	225	115	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Nepali	0	0	0	50	30	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	230	120	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	310	150	160
Iranian languages	0	0	0	365	185	180
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	2,310	1,145	1,165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	170	85	80
Romanian	10	10	5	420	215	200
Spanish	25	15	10	1,670	820	855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	290	145	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	3,030	1,430	1,595
Chinese languages	5	0	5	2,995	1,415	1,575
Cantonese	5	0	0	885	415	470
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,905	895	1,010
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	100	55	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	215	105	115
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	415	220	195	5,960	2,855	3,105
English and French	210	120	90	180	75	105
English and non-official language	45	20	25	5,670	2,720	2,955
French and non-official language	135	70	65	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	85	45	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	120,780	60,105	60,680
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	104,690	52,360	52,325
English	1,800	955	845	7,065	3,520	3,545
French	375	190	190	1,080	495	585
Non-official language	315	155	165	7,670	3,590	4,080
Aboriginal	115	50	70	65	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	7,605	3,565	4,040
English and French	10	5	5	35	15	20
English and non-official language	45	25	15	160	80	80
French and non-official language	10	5	5	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	98,725	48,900	49,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	93,935	46,465	47,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	45,422	57,469	35,788
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	93,950	46,470	47,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	40,014	48,972	32,436
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	89,085	44,970	44,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	44,076	55,976	33,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	52,945	20,620	32,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	3,696	3,675	3,704
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	76,080	39,520	36,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	45,087	56,091	35,958
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	98,615	48,890	49,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	93,850	46,440	47,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	67,099	85,370	49,201
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	93,870	46,450	47,425
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	53,875	66,910	41,107
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	89,050	45,020	44,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	66,603	84,746	48,052
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	52,650	20,660	31,995
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	6,955	7,236	6,774
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	75,940	39,500	36,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	63,414	78,966	46,557
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	98,615	48,885	49,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	36,415	21,005	15,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	68,762	77,918	58,951
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	89,804	104,765	69,414
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	94.3	96.4	90.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	76.7	78.6	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	5.7	3.6	9.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	98,725	48,900	49,825
Without total income	600	220	380	4,790	2,435	2,360
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	93,930	46,465	47,465
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	95.1	95.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	12,100	4,490	7,605
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	10,985	4,090	6,895
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	10,145	3,935	6,210
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	8,900	3,820	5,080
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	8,635	3,970	4,670
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	7,820	3,860	3,960
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	6,535	3,540	2,995
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	5,330	3,055	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	4,230	2,565	1,670
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	3,690	2,140	1,545
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	15,555	10,995	4,565
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	8,990	5,865	3,125
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	6,565	5,130	1,440
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	98,725	48,900	49,825
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	4,775	2,430	2,345
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	93,955	46,470	47,480
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	95.2	95.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	12,470	4,585	7,885
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	11,485	4,300	7,190
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	11,795	4,625	7,170
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	11,210	5,045	6,170
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	10,745	5,275	5,475
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	8,620	4,600	4,015
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	6,680	3,935	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	5,180	3,100	2,080
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	15,765	11,005	4,755
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	3,915	2,335	1,575
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	2,635	1,720	915
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	9,210	6,945	2,265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	98,725	48,900	49,825
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	22,645	9,380	13,265
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	76,080	39,520	36,560
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	77.1	80.8	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	8,355	3,760	4,600
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	4,965	2,035	2,935
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	8,035	3,320	4,715
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	6,770	2,885	3,880
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	6,495	2,885	3,610
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	6,435	3,000	3,435
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	6,015	2,975	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	5,095	2,735	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	4,280	2,455	1,825
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	19,630	13,470	6,155
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	3,450	2,120	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	3,250	1,900	1,345
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	12,930	9,455	3,480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	44,795	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	106,636	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	90,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	8,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	51,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	35,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	122,474	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	102,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	44,780	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	140,620	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	112,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	8,880	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	65,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	53,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	35,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	159,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	127,716	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	44,795	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	1,130	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	2,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	2,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	2,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	24,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	5,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	4,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	6,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	7,510	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	44,795	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	1,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	1,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	1,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	3,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	3,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	3,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	3,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,985	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	19,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	6,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	4,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	8,875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	34,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	120,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	101,587	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	12,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	107,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	90,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	17,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	145,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	121,107	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	4,350	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	74,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	65,528	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	158,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	126,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	12,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	143,632	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	115,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	16,985	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	185,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	146,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	101,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	85,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	13,960	6,970	6,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	45,664	50,372	41,147
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	39,756	43,030	36,672
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	13,765	6,900	6,870
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	57,769	62,297	53,221
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	47,482	50,440	44,512
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	120,095	59,925	60,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	37,035	17,725	19,310
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	6,320	3,060	3,260
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	5,905	2,640	3,265
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	6,975	3,305	3,670
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	8,225	3,970	4,260
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	9,615	4,760	4,855
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	83,060	42,200	40,860
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	11,150	5,605	5,545
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	12,455	6,290	6,165
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	14,705	7,445	7,255
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	17,995	9,130	8,865
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	26,755	13,725	13,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	120,095	59,925	60,170
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	25,885	13,390	12,495
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	8,280	4,255	4,025
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	79,430	39,625	39,805
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	14,775	6,910	7,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	8,215	3,855	4,360
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	2,490	1,275	1,215
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	850	430	420
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	4,790	2,265	2,530
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	930	315	615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	6.8	6.4	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	9.6	9.5	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	10.3	10.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	6.0	5.7	6.4
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	6.3	4.6	7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	7,390	3,560	3,830
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	2,020	1,020	1,000
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	665	340	330
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	4,835	2,340	2,495
65 years and over	75	30	50	540	200	340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	6.2	5.9	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	7.8	7.6	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	8.0	8.0	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	6.1	5.9	6.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.7	2.9	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	119,915	59,845	60,070
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	118,560	59,300	59,270
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	118,415	59,210	59,205
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	8,215	3,750	4,460
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	32,740	15,670	17,075
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	90	35	50
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	85	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	25	15	10
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	15	0	10
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	32,650	15,635	17,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	1,725	950	770
Berber languages	50	25	25	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	1,610	895	715
Amharic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arabic	170	110	60	1,285	710	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	110	80
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	35	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	415	180	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	385	150	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	6,090	2,635	3,455
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	320	125	190
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	170	70	100
Ilocano	10	0	10	325	125	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	45	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	5,765	2,500	3,265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	70	25	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	60	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	600	315	285
Kannada	0	0	0	65	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	190	85	110
Tamil	0	0	0	330	185	145
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	17,375	8,515	8,860
Albanian	0	0	0	210	110	105
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	4,900	2,370	2,530
Baltic languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	70
Slavic languages	80	50	30	4,820	2,340	2,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Croatian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Czech	0	0	0	205	110	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	70	45	25	1,275	610	670
Russian	10	10	0	2,145	1,025	1,120
Serbian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slovak	10	0	0	190	105	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	0	20
Ukrainian	10	10	0	725	340	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	2,695	1,340	1,355
Afrikaans	0	0	0	180	95	80
Danish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dutch	10	0	10	425	220	205
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	30	10	20	1,935	970	970
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Swedish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	130	50	80
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	3,730	1,940	1,790
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	3,265	1,685	1,575
Bengali	0	10	0	205	115	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	685	355	335
Hindi	0	0	0	1,505	775	730
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Marathi	0	0	0	320	150	170
Nepali	0	0	0	100	60	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	620	320	295
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	625	340	280
Iranian languages	10	0	0	480	265	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	35	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	405	220	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	6,195	2,985	3,210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	510	265	245
Portuguese	0	0	0	480	230	250
Romanian	20	10	10	900	460	435
Spanish	535	235	300	4,525	2,135	2,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	340	165	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	15	0	10	380	155	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	660	325	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	10
Lingala	20	10	15	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	35
Swahili	10	0	0	90	40	55
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	235	105	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	120	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	30
Sign languages	0	0	10	170	65	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	75	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	4,675	2,240	2,435
Chinese languages	25	10	20	4,545	2,180	2,360
Cantonese	15	0	15	1,445	655	785
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mandarin	10	10	10	3,120	1,535	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	100	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	345	165	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	0	0	0	175	95	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	65	30	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	0	10	0	760	340	420
Estonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	710	325	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	119,915	59,845	60,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	108,580	54,345	54,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	23,640	12,265	11,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	84,945	42,080	42,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	11,340	5,505	5,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	119,915	59,850	60,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	87,145	44,035	43,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	31,215	14,990	16,220
Before 1981	200	115	80	6,175	3,045	3,130
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	2,705	1,260	1,440
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	4,345	2,080	2,265
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	11,050	5,260	5,790
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	4,935	2,415	2,520
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	6,115	2,840	3,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	6,940	3,345	3,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	1,560	825	740
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	31,210	14,990	16,220
Under 5 years	135	55	80	3,015	1,590	1,425
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	5,645	2,895	2,755
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	5,110	2,365	2,740
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	14,855	6,925	7,935
45 years and over	10	10	0	2,585	1,220	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	31,215	14,995	16,220
Americas	80	45	40	3,940	1,915	2,025
Brazil	0	0	0	185	80	110
Colombia	15	10	10	620	275	340
El Salvador	0	0	0	125	65	55
Guyana	0	0	0	70	35	35
Haiti	20	15	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	165	85	85
Mexico	10	0	0	485	260	225
Peru	0	0	0	110	60	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	75	40	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	1,075	520	555
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	1,015	480	540
Europe	245	150	95	9,915	4,890	5,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	155	80	75
Croatia	0	0	0	160	95	60
France	105	50	55	170	85	80
Germany	35	25	10	760	355	410
Greece	20	10	10	55	30	25
Hungary	0	0	0	315	145	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	190	85	100
Italy	20	20	0	190	105	85
Netherlands	0	0	0	345	185	165
Poland	0	0	0	960	475	485
Portugal	0	0	0	70	25	40
Romania	20	15	10	660	335	320
Russian Federation	0	0	0	515	215	300
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	130	65	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	500	230	270
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	3,345	1,685	1,660
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	1,405	695	710
Africa	295	150	145	2,190	1,140	1,055
Algeria	80	40	40	40	20	15
Egypt	0	0	0	205	120	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	100	55	45
Kenya	0	0	0	225	90	125
Morocco	45	30	20	45	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	475	240	235
Somalia	0	0	0	40	30	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	245	125	120
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	825	430	390
Asia	90	20	70	14,925	6,905	8,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	40	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	2,815	1,320	1,485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	495	215	280
India	0	0	0	2,020	1,040	985
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	285	160	125
Iraq	0	0	0	180	120	60
Japan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	265	95	175
Lebanon	15	10	0	165	80	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	450	260	190
Philippines	30	0	25	5,510	2,355	3,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	215	90	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	115	60	55
Taiwan	0	0	10	95	50	45
Viet Nam	10	0	0	345	130	215
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,640	785	855
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	240	145	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	6,940	3,350	3,590
Americas	10	0	10	715	385	330
Brazil	0	0	0	60	30	30
Colombia	0	0	10	100	45	55
Cuba	0	0	0	60	30	30
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexico	0	0	0	165	100	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	160	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	65	45	20
Europe	40	20	20	1,135	580	555
France	30	20	10	40	20	15
Germany	0	0	0	50	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	30	45
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	75	45	25
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	30	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	280	150	130
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	340	175	165
Africa	150	60	90	625	335	295
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	35	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Morocco	15	0	15	20	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	230	130	105
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	175	80	90
Asia	30	15	15	4,395	2,000	2,390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	555	255	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	550	280	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iraq	0	0	0	65	45	20
Israel	0	0	0	35	25	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	20	40
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	75	40	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	210	110	105
Philippines	20	0	10	2,165	935	1,225
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	40	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	20	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	260	105	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	65	50	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	119,920	59,845	60,070
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	33,545	16,260	17,290
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	23,565	11,840	11,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	62,810	31,755	31,055
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	25,420	12,130	13,295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	17,565	8,635	8,930
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	6,860	4,200	2,660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	10,705	4,430	6,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	5,305	2,145	3,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	2,355	1,280	1,075
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	195	65	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	119,920	59,850	60,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	3,445	1,670	1,780
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	3,375	1,645	1,735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	1,425	700	725
Métis	480	300	185	1,855	905	950
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	95	35	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	60	20	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	116,465	58,175	58,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	119,915	59,845	60,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	1,245	620	625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	118,670	59,230	59,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	119,915	59,850	60,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	725	410	315
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	705	395	310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	480	270	210
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	210	120	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	4,080	1,915	2,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	3,950	1,850	2,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	2,030	890	1,145
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	1,830	930	900
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	135	65	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	135	65	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	115,110	57,525	57,590
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	119,920	59,850	60,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	26,765	13,050	13,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Chinese	50	10	40	5,145	2,535	2,610
Black	330	145	190	2,710	1,405	1,310
Filipino	30	0	20	6,955	3,095	3,855
Latin American	60	30	30	2,470	1,200	1,270
Arab	120	70	50	1,180	670	515
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	875	445	430
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	550	295	250
Korean	15	10	10	430	180	250
Japanese	0	0	0	495	255	245
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	350	185	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	900	395	505
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	93,150	46,795	46,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	119,920	59,845	60,070
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	4,810	2,325	2,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	2,665	1,235	1,430
Inuit	35	15	20	100	40	60
Métis	405	245	165	2,200	1,135	1,065
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	28,130	14,260	13,870
Acadian	90	30	55	140	75	70
American	135	70	65	2,495	1,245	1,250
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	26,510	13,500	13,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	83,805	41,740	42,070
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	54,025	27,000	27,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	31,145	15,420	15,720
Irish	1,455	715	740	20,205	9,630	10,575
Manx	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish	520	300	215	24,680	12,495	12,180
Welsh	10	0	0	2,940	1,510	1,435
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	3,665	1,805	1,865
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	11,315	5,565	5,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	11,315	5,560	5,750
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	25,850	12,630	13,220
Austrian	70	35	35	1,645	810	835
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	625	305	315
Dutch	155	85	75	5,065	2,560	2,510
Flemish	0	0	0	70	20	50
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	480	225	255	20,185	9,835	10,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	50	25	20	735	320	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	75	45	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	9,820	4,755	5,070
Danish	0	0	0	1,990	1,000	990
Finnish	15	0	10	620	280	340
Icelandic	0	0	0	945	470	480
Norwegian	0	0	0	4,275	2,085	2,185
Swedish	20	15	0	2,645	1,230	1,410
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	425	210	210
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	22,130	10,765	11,375
Bulgarian	10	0	10	205	120	90
Byelorussian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Czech	0	0	0	880	480	400
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	280	105	170
Estonian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Hungarian	35	15	20	2,470	1,195	1,270
Latvian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Lithuanian	10	10	0	290	115	175
Moldovan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Polish	260	120	140	6,195	3,015	3,180
Romanian	20	15	0	1,490	740	750
Russian	25	20	10	3,965	1,835	2,130
Slovak	10	0	0	570	310	260
Ukrainian	80	50	35	9,410	4,560	4,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	45	25
Southern European origins	445	255	190	8,565	4,245	4,320
Albanian	10	0	0	190	100	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	545	260	280
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	535	285	255
Italian	270	155	115	3,535	1,760	1,780
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Maltese	0	0	0	55	40	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	40	25	15	945	500	445
Serbian	0	0	0	410	195	215
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	170	110	60
Spanish	100	55	45	2,360	1,090	1,270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	220	115	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	970	520	445
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	440	260	180
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	70	15	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	460	255	210
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	850	465	390
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	100	50	50
Dominican	20	10	20	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	25	0	20
Jamaican	30	0	25	360	210	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	35	0	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	75	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	3,350	1,645	1,700
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	190	70	120
Chilean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Colombian	20	10	15	800	380	415
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	95	55	40
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	20	10	10	740	380	355
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	20	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Salvadorean	0	0	0	200	120	80
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	175	85	85
African origins	515	260	255	3,150	1,660	1,490
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	1,010	515	495
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	60	30	25
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	495	225	270
Peulh	25	15	10	15	10	10
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	55	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	30	10	15
North African origins	225	115	105	705	405	300
Algerian	100	45	55	45	15	25
Berber	65	40	25	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	20	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	345	210	125
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	55	30	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	40	75
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	45	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	760	410	350
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	15	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	30
Rwandan	25	15	15	15	10	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	45	25
South African	0	0	0	210	115	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	20	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	105	50	55
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	95	40	55
Other African origins	60	25	35	740	365	380
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	665	325	340
Asian origins	295	115	185	22,520	10,880	11,640
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	2,730	1,425	1,305
Afghan	0	0	0	140	75	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	300	160	140
Armenian	0	0	0	120	40	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	35	55
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hazara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian	25	10	15	425	245	180
Iraqi	0	0	0	195	115	85
Israeli	0	0	0	95	60	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lebanese	45	15	35	575	295	285
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	160	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	40
Turk	0	0	0	255	150	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uighur	0	0	0	80	35	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	25	45
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	65	35	30
South Asian origins	10	10	0	4,815	2,470	2,340
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	3,805	1,940	1,875
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	125	70	55
Pakistani	0	0	0	460	265	200
Punjabi	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	260	120	140
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	110	45	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	15,165	7,085	8,080
Burmese	0	0	0	70	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	85	65	25
Chinese	75	20	55	6,395	3,095	3,300
Filipino	30	10	25	7,410	3,355	4,055
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Japanese	10	10	0	710	345	360
Karen	0	0	0	75	35	40
Korean	15	0	10	460	195	265
Laotian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vietnamese	30	10	30	535	230	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	95	45	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	100	45	55
Oceania origins	10	10	0	470	280	185
Australian	0	10	0	275	170	110
New Zealander	0	0	0	80	50	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	115	60	50
Fijian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	44,785	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	36,625	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	8,155	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	44,785	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	7,460	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	37,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	44,780	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	2,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	17,120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	17,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	44,780	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	7,840	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	5,725	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	6,725	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	6,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	17,935	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	44,780	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	44,065	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	44,785	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	43,420	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	44,785	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	1,930	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	16,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	7,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	7,090	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	3,645	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	3,700	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	3,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	44,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	42,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	44,780	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	24,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	19,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	44,780	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	700	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	6,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	9,125	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	10,195	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	9,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	5,290	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	2,945	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	44,645	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	36,315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	8,330	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	36,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,563	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,536	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	449,911	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	490,750	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	8,155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,448	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	98,615	48,890	49,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	11,845	6,200	5,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	27,475	13,565	13,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	59,295	29,125	30,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	7,925	6,025	1,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	2,555	1,450	1,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	5,370	4,575	800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	19,940	8,160	11,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	3,450	1,375	2,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	27,980	13,565	14,420
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	20,435	9,590	10,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,595	750	845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	650	330	325
Master's degree	410	190	220	4,710	2,520	2,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	590	375	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	68,720	34,130	34,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	4,310	2,525	1,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	16,145	8,170	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	48,265	23,435	24,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	5,970	4,635	1,335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	1,800	1,040	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	4,170	3,590	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	15,955	6,505	9,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	2,715	1,090	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	23,625	11,205	12,425
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	17,215	7,950	9,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,285	585	700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	550	250	300
Master's degree	380	170	210	4,130	2,145	1,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	440	275	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	98,615	48,885	49,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	39,325	19,765	19,560
Education	1,160	220	945	3,680	745	2,935
13. Education	1,165	220	945	3,680	750	2,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	1,790	695	1,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	360	250	105
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,435	445	990
Humanities	390	165	220	2,345	790	1,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	235	55	185
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	635	150	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	610	170	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	180	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	285	155	125
54. History	25	15	10	330	150	185
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	60	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	5,720	2,000	3,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	695	260	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	860	80	780
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	970	290	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	55	20	40
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,050	315	740
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	2,005	1,015	990
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	13,585	5,375	8,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	655	115	540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	12,915	5,260	7,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	2,370	1,350	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	760	300	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	445	235	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	1,010	750	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	140	55	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	2,480	1,565	910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	2,080	1,415	660
25. Library science	35	0	25	160	20	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	215	120	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	15,425	13,490	1,940
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	435	275	160
14. Engineering	395	335	60	5,690	4,610	1,075
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	3,070	2,520	545
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	2,765	2,695	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	2,225	2,185	45
48. Precision production	545	520	20	1,240	1,200	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	1,025	530	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	565	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	460	210	245
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	8,270	1,375	6,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	7,520	1,040	6,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	175	75	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	2,595	1,200	1,400
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,775	480	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	360	280	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	430	410	25
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	68,720	34,130	34,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	20,450	10,690	9,755
Education	750	145	610	2,770	520	2,250
13. Education	755	140	610	2,770	520	2,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,535	595	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	285	195	90
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,250	405	840
Humanities	255	105	150	1,905	665	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	190	35	150
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	495	135	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	510	135	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	140	85	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	240	135	105
54. History	20	10	10	275	130	150
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	4,810	1,615	3,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	80	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	540	195	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	715	55	660
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	815	225	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	50	20	30
42. Psychology	170	30	135	845	235	610
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	1,760	865	900
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	11,180	4,340	6,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	590	100	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	10,575	4,245	6,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	1,835	985	850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	595	225	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	330	175	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	795	550	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	95	30	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	2,215	1,420	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,895	1,295	605
25. Library science	35	0	30	125	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	175	95	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	12,480	10,760	1,725
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	375	220	155
14. Engineering	350	295	60	4,810	3,815	990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	2,465	2,010	455
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	2,275	2,215	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	1,695	1,660	35
48. Precision production	420	400	15	865	830	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	900	445	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	495	265	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	405	180	225
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	6,595	1,105	5,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	455	195	260
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	5,990	855	5,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	150	55	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	2,040	995	1,045
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,360	400	955
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	285	225	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	380	350	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	98,615	48,885	49,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	39,325	19,760	19,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	59,290	29,125	30,165
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	44,575	21,920	22,660
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	30,840	15,115	15,725
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	13,740	6,805	6,930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	14,715	7,210	7,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	1,835	1,085	745
Philippines	30	0	25	2,825	1,090	1,735
India	0	0	0	1,140	560	580
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,545	875	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,270	600	670
France	95	60	30	115	65	45
Other	180	85	95	5,990	2,925	3,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	68,720	34,135	34,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	20,450	10,695	9,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	48,270	23,440	24,835
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	35,855	17,490	18,360
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	25,165	12,245	12,925
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	10,685	5,245	5,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	12,420	5,950	6,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,350	780	575
Philippines	10	0	15	2,585	1,005	1,585
India	0	0	0	1,040	500	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,045	595	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,165	550	620
France	80	50	30	95	55	40
Other	155	75	80	5,130	2,465	2,665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	98,620	48,885	49,730
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	71,440	37,880	33,565
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	64,560	33,805	30,755
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	6,885	4,075	2,810
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	27,175	11,005	16,165
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	72.4	77.5	67.5
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	65.5	69.2	61.8
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	9.6	10.8	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	98,615	48,885	49,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	24,390	9,805	14,590
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	74,225	39,085	35,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	37,645	21,855	15,790
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	36,580	17,230	19,355
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.4	43.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	71,440	37,880	33,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,370	715	660
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	70,070	37,170	32,905
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	62,560	32,330	30,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	7,515	4,835	2,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	71,445	37,880	33,560
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,370	715	660
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	70,070	37,165	32,905
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	7,865	5,215	2,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	13,010	3,635	9,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	7,775	6,275	1,505
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	4,315	660	3,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	6,430	1,765	4,665
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	1,795	660	1,135
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	16,245	7,330	8,915
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	10,085	9,500	590
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	1,130	995	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	1,410	1,145	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	71,440	37,880	33,565
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,375	710	660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	70,070	37,170	32,905
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	305	190	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	4,390	2,870	1,515
22 Utilities	90	80	10	815	520	295
23 Construction	910	735	175	7,330	6,395	935
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	4,065	3,030	1,030
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	3,145	2,280	860
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	8,690	4,170	4,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	3,035	2,115	915
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,285	735	545
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	2,525	1,010	1,515
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,460	770	695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	7,385	4,250	3,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	330	160	165
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	2,790	1,605	1,185
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	4,170	1,125	3,045
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	7,450	1,090	6,365
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,680	780	905
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	3,910	1,595	2,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	2,855	1,060	1,790
91 Public administration	660	360	300	2,470	1,425	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	64,560	33,800	30,750
Worked at home	590	225	360	4,800	2,255	2,545
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	250	185	60
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	8,915	6,780	2,135
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	50,595	24,580	26,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	50,595	24,580	26,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	47,455	22,620	24,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	2,045	1,170	875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	770	610	165
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	330	190	140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	59,510	31,365	28,145
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	44,730	24,840	19,885
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	2,750	1,025	1,725
Public transit	85	45	45	9,350	4,045	5,305
Walked	1,115	455	655	1,545	620	920
Bicycle	110	90	15	350	255	95
Other method	530	370	155	780	570	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	59,510	31,365	28,145
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	10,565	4,220	6,345
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	22,510	12,120	10,390
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	16,430	9,630	6,805
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	5,960	3,165	2,795
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	4,040	2,230	1,810
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	59,505	31,365	28,145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	4,120	3,040	1,075
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	13,365	8,105	5,260
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	17,750	9,105	8,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	9,990	4,500	5,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	5,800	2,330	3,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	8,490	4,275	4,215
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	75,955	39,930	36,020
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	75,410	39,690	35,720
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	75,010	39,475	35,530
English	465	265	200	74,850	39,430	35,420
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	160	45	115
Non-official languages	0	0	0	405	215	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	405	210	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	135	90	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	65	40	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	160	75	80
Chinese languages	0	0	0	145	70	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	85	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	540	240	300
English and French	670	370	300	105	35	70
English and non-official language	15	0	15	435	215	225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	75,955	39,935	36,025
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	73,415	38,720	34,695
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	330	145	180
French	295	155	135	540	215	320
Non-official language	70	30	40	1,645	845	805
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	1,640	845	795
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	118,590	59,165	59,430
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	103,140	51,345	51,790
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	15,455	7,815	7,640
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	11,865	6,115	5,750
Migrants	1,090	560	525	3,590	1,700	1,890
Internal migrants	990	510	480	2,185	1,035	1,150
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	1,155	560	595
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,030	475	555
External migrants	100	50	50	1,405	665	740
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	113,090	56,435	56,650
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	67,670	33,655	34,015
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	45,420	22,780	22,645
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	30,200	15,125	15,075
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	15,220	7,655	7,565
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	8,620	4,395	4,225
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	3,510	1,815	1,700
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	5,105	2,580	2,525
External migrants	235	125	115	6,600	3,260	3,340