Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Calgary Nose Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Calgary Nose Hill Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Nose Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	115,795	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	109,286	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	41,103	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	40,387	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	1,996.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	57.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	115,795	57,540	58,255
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	20,980	10,830	10,150
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	6,450	3,320	3,130
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	7,435	3,885	3,545
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	7,095	3,625	3,470
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	81,075	40,230	40,840
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	7,705	3,975	3,730
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	7,565	3,925	3,640
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	7,560	3,870	3,685
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	7,665	3,845	3,820
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	7,850	3,695	4,160
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	8,500	4,015	4,490
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	8,975	4,435	4,540
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	9,235	4,520	4,715
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	8,840	4,360	4,475
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	7,185	3,590	3,590
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	13,745	6,475	7,265
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	5,325	2,595	2,730
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	3,150	1,535	1,615
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	2,340	1,100	1,245
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	1,655	745	910
85 years and over	530	185	350	1,265	500	765
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	915	380	530
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	265	100	165
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	80	20	60
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	18.1	18.8	17.4
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	70.0	69.9	70.1
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	11.9	11.3	12.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.1	0.9	1.3
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	38.5	37.9	39.2
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	39.1	38.2	39.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	40,390	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	27,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	12,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	3,330	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	4,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	3,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	40,390	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	12,655	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	7,930	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	7,830	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	5,050	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	115,490	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	94,815	46,710	48,110
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	57,660	28,765	28,890
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	51,535	25,735	25,795
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	6,125	3,030	3,095
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	37,160	17,945	19,215
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	26,845	14,555	12,285
Separated	320	150	170	1,825	760	1,065
Divorced	1,715	745	970	5,250	1,980	3,270
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	3,235	645	2,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	33,075	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	14,160	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	7,905	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	7,850	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	3,155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	33,070	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	28,235	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	25,175	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	3,065	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	4,835	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	3,735	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	28,235	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	11,210	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	17,025	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	6,480	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	7,510	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	4,840	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	2,950	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,425	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	15,315	7,595	7,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	40,385	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	30,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	9,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	20,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,485	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	8,885	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	6,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	1,970	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	115,740	57,500	58,240
English only	285	135	145	104,080	52,295	51,780
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	110	50	55
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	6,595	3,055	3,540
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	4,960	2,100	2,865
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	115,740	57,500	58,240
English	1,100	535	565	108,815	54,410	54,405
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	1,400	720	680
English and French	135	65	70	640	310	330
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	4,885	2,060	2,825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	1,715	875	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.5	1.5	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	115,740	57,500	58,240
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	111,890	55,600	56,295
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	69,280	35,085	34,190
English	880	435	445	67,925	34,385	33,540
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	1,355	700	660
Non-official languages	715	355	360	42,610	20,510	22,095
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	50	10	35
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	0	10
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	42,560	20,500	22,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	2,565	1,320	1,240
Berber languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	2,395	1,235	1,160
Amharic	0	0	0	265	120	145
Arabic	110	65	45	1,735	915	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	160	170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,180	545	635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,125	525	600
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	2,795	1,195	1,605
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	40	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	100	50	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	2,395	1,025	1,370
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	40	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	560	275	280
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	185	90	90
Telugu	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	13,755	6,760	6,995
Albanian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	1,710	795	920
Baltic languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic languages	65	45	30	1,685	785	900
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Croatian	0	5	0	120	60	60
Czech	0	5	5	100	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	50	30	20	460	220	240
Russian	5	5	5	375	155	220
Serbian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	5	0	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	230	95	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,345	635	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dutch	10	5	5	270	125	140
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	10	915	420	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	85	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	6,450	3,235	3,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	5,360	2,665	2,695
Bengali	5	5	0	340	160	180
Gujarati	0	0	5	495	240	255
Hindi	0	5	0	575	300	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,725	855	870
Sindhi	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Urdu	0	0	0	1,680	835	850
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,050	545	510
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	85	35	45
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	950	495	455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	3,940	1,935	2,000
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	1,210	595	615
Portuguese	0	0	5	200	90	110
Romanian	15	5	5	300	160	145
Spanish	60	35	30	2,220	1,095	1,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	70	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	825	390	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	630	335	295
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	110	60	55
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	20	10
Swahili	0	0	0	90	60	40
Wolof	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	90	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	19,250	9,240	10,015
Chinese languages	10	5	10	19,210	9,220	9,995
Cantonese	10	0	5	11,450	5,510	5,945
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mandarin	5	0	5	6,760	3,250	3,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	345	145	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	495	225	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	115	40	75
Lao	5	5	0	40	15	25
Thai	0	0	0	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	95	55	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	265	135	130
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	240	125	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	285	145	140	3,855	1,905	1,950
English and French	190	95	90	255	115	145
English and non-official language	20	10	10	3,420	1,715	1,710
French and non-official language	65	30	30	95	45	55
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	80	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	115,740	57,500	58,240
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	106,800	53,055	53,750
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	81,435	40,815	40,620
English	765	375	390	80,900	40,545	40,355
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	540	270	265
Non-official languages	185	85	100	25,365	12,240	13,125
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	25,360	12,240	13,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,505	740	765
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	1,415	695	720
Amharic	0	0	0	135	55	80
Arabic	25	15	10	990	495	495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	260	120	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	645	290	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	5	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	620	280	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,125	525	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	250	115	130
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	45	50
Tamil	0	0	0	95	45	50
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	6,630	3,275	3,350
Albanian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	650	330	325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	635	320	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	190	95	95
Russian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Serbian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	150	75	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	90	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	3,715	1,850	1,865
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,025	1,495	1,530
Bengali	0	0	0	225	105	120
Gujarati	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hindi	0	0	0	295	150	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,020	500	515
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,020	495	525
Iranian languages	0	0	0	685	355	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	630	320	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,960	940	1,020
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	335	150	190
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Romanian	10	10	5	130	65	65
Spanish	25	15	10	1,410	690	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	610	295	320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	170	90	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	40	25	15
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	13,880	6,655	7,225
Chinese languages	5	0	5	13,860	6,645	7,215
Cantonese	5	0	0	8,205	3,900	4,305
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,110	2,490	2,620
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	350	170	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	415	220	195	8,935	4,445	4,495
English and French	210	120	90	195	95	100
English and non-official language	45	20	25	8,575	4,265	4,310
French and non-official language	135	70	65	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	145	75	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	115,740	57,500	58,240
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	91,915	45,930	45,985
English	1,800	955	845	10,735	5,320	5,415
French	375	190	190	820	370	450
Non-official language	315	155	165	11,910	5,695	6,220
Aboriginal	115	50	70	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	11,880	5,685	6,195
English and French	10	5	5	60	35	25
English and non-official language	45	25	15	220	115	105
French and non-official language	10	5	5	75	40	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	94,515	46,615	47,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	89,305	43,965	45,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	40,445	49,183	33,104
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	89,330	43,965	45,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	36,275	43,075	30,495
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	83,390	41,930	41,460
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	40,037	48,842	32,137
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	52,725	20,950	31,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	3,142	2,235	3,474
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	71,160	36,610	34,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	41,372	49,478	34,317
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	94,610	46,735	47,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	89,350	44,040	45,315
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	58,775	71,760	46,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	89,355	44,040	45,320
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	47,812	57,044	38,841
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	83,375	42,050	41,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	58,878	71,879	45,648
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	52,890	21,110	31,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	6,475	6,515	6,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	71,170	36,705	34,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	57,284	68,558	45,279
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	94,610	46,740	47,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	32,135	18,095	14,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	64,782	72,288	57,762
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	82,686	93,742	68,428
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	93.6	95.8	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	77.8	79.6	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	6.4	4.2	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	94,515	46,615	47,900
Without total income	600	220	380	5,215	2,650	2,555
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	89,300	43,960	45,340
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	94.5	94.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	12,900	5,265	7,635
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	12,385	5,010	7,375
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	10,250	4,170	6,075
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	8,720	3,905	4,815
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	8,225	3,915	4,310
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	6,800	3,420	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	5,780	3,050	2,730
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	4,625	2,620	2,005
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	3,625	2,070	1,555
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	3,110	1,765	1,345
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	12,870	8,760	4,115
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	7,735	4,855	2,875
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	5,140	3,905	1,235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	94,515	46,615	47,900
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	5,190	2,645	2,540
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	89,325	43,970	45,360
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	94.5	94.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	13,230	5,360	7,870
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	12,785	5,205	7,580
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	11,835	4,915	6,915
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	10,700	4,930	5,770
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	9,760	4,830	4,930
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	7,760	4,150	3,610
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	5,700	3,175	2,530
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	4,330	2,510	1,820
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	13,215	8,885	4,330
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	3,430	2,015	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	2,330	1,420	905
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	7,455	5,450	2,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	94,515	46,615	47,900
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	23,355	10,010	13,350
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	71,160	36,605	34,550
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	75.3	78.5	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	8,310	3,795	4,515
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	4,920	2,145	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	8,165	3,605	4,555
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	6,720	2,880	3,840
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	6,510	2,975	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	6,350	3,035	3,310
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	5,400	2,695	2,705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	4,700	2,565	2,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	3,655	2,095	1,560
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	16,425	10,810	5,620
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	3,095	1,765	1,330
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	2,680	1,530	1,155
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	10,655	7,515	3,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	40,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	101,329	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	86,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	6,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	51,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	44,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	33,470	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	114,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	97,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	40,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	129,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	105,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	6,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	66,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	53,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	33,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	142,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	116,515	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	40,385	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	1,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	2,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	2,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	2,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	20,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	5,015	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	3,985	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	5,205	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	6,295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	40,390	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	1,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	1,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	2,985	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	2,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	2,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,870	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	16,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	5,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	3,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	7,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	32,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	112,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	96,287	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	9,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	100,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	85,724	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	17,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	134,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	114,213	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	68,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	61,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	32,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	142,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	115,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	9,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	130,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	105,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	17,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	162,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	132,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	81,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	70,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	12,090	6,275	5,815
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	43,904	46,417	40,968
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	38,556	40,327	36,437
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	12,165	6,230	5,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	56,154	61,554	50,487
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	45,775	49,018	42,371
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	115,495	57,450	58,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	42,515	20,720	21,795
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	8,055	4,010	4,050
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	7,360	3,410	3,950
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	8,225	3,965	4,260
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	8,860	4,380	4,480
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	10,010	4,955	5,055
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	72,975	36,730	36,255
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	10,475	5,235	5,240
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	11,230	5,575	5,655
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	12,860	6,400	6,460
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	15,730	7,990	7,745
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	22,680	11,525	11,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	115,495	57,445	58,045
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	25,545	13,210	12,335
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	7,860	4,070	3,785
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	76,450	37,815	38,640
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	13,495	6,420	7,070
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	10,475	5,010	5,470
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	3,525	1,805	1,715
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,160	575	585
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	6,010	2,815	3,200
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	945	385	560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	9.1	8.7	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	13.8	13.7	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	7.9	7.4	8.3
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	7.0	6.0	7.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	9,270	4,570	4,695
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	2,905	1,525	1,380
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	945	485	465
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	5,830	2,835	2,995
65 years and over	75	30	50	535	210	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	8.0	8.0	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	11.4	11.5	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	12.0	11.9	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	7.6	7.5	7.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	4.0	3.3	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	115,560	57,525	58,040
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	110,580	55,360	55,225
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	110,475	55,310	55,165
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	6,700	3,115	3,585
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	52,130	25,310	26,820
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	55	25	25
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	10	10	10
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	10	0	10
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	52,080	25,285	26,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	3,400	1,715	1,685
Berber languages	50	25	25	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	205	110	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	120	65	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	3,235	1,625	1,605
Amharic	0	0	0	360	175	185
Arabic	170	110	60	2,395	1,230	1,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	30	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	570	245	325
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,565	795	770
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,490	760	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	3,585	1,505	2,085
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	210	90	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	175	75	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	3,345	1,390	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	30	25	10	215	95	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	145	80	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	790	390	400
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	275	130	145
Tamil	0	0	0	330	165	160
Telugu	0	0	0	165	80	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	18,640	9,230	9,415
Albanian	0	0	0	245	115	130
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	2,100	1,020	1,080
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	80	50	30	2,065	1,015	1,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Croatian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Czech	0	0	0	120	45	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Polish	70	45	25	505	215	290
Russian	10	10	0	570	285	285
Serbian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovak	10	0	0	95	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	350	155	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	40	15	30	1,790	890	900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	135	80	50
Danish	0	0	0	100	35	55
Dutch	10	0	10	255	125	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	30	10	20	1,265	645	620
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	20	10	10	115	45	70
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	8,450	4,250	4,200
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	7,425	3,655	3,770
Bengali	0	10	0	390	165	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	800	385	415
Hindi	0	0	0	2,575	1,355	1,225
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Marathi	0	0	0	110	75	30
Nepali	0	0	0	55	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	30	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,820	1,395	1,425
Sindhi	0	0	0	290	115	175
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	2,580	1,265	1,315
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,115	630	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	185	110	80
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	925	520	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	6,230	3,065	3,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	1,770	880	895
Portuguese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Romanian	20	10	10	410	215	200
Spanish	535	235	300	3,935	1,915	2,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	450	190	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,000	455	545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	1,185	610	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bamanankan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	230	115	120
Lingala	20	10	15	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swahili	10	0	0	220	115	105
Wolof	25	10	15	30	20	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	425	210	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	140	80	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sign languages	0	0	10	90	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	15	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	22,100	10,725	11,375
Chinese languages	25	10	20	22,060	10,710	11,355
Cantonese	15	0	15	14,385	6,940	7,445
Hakka	0	0	0	120	60	60
Mandarin	10	10	10	9,665	4,600	5,070
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	335	120	220
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	530	265	270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	160	55	110
Lao	0	0	0	85	25	60
Thai	0	0	0	105	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	170	110	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	35	25
Turkish	0	0	0	80	60	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	0	10	0	310	160	150
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	290	155	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	90	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	115,555	57,525	58,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	103,000	51,550	51,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	23,450	12,000	11,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	79,555	39,540	40,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	12,555	5,975	6,585
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	115,555	57,520	58,035
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	70,725	35,940	34,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	42,960	20,670	22,285
Before 1981	200	115	80	8,765	4,410	4,355
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	5,315	2,465	2,855
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	8,420	4,015	4,405
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	12,940	6,295	6,645
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	6,380	3,090	3,290
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	6,560	3,205	3,355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	7,520	3,490	4,030
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	1,875	905	970
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	42,965	20,670	22,285
Under 5 years	135	55	80	4,010	2,115	1,895
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	7,185	3,780	3,410
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	8,455	3,865	4,590
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	19,150	9,010	10,140
45 years and over	10	10	0	4,165	1,910	2,255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	42,960	20,675	22,290
Americas	80	45	40	3,510	1,665	1,845
Brazil	0	0	0	95	65	30
Colombia	15	10	10	570	280	290
El Salvador	0	0	0	275	130	145
Guyana	0	0	0	70	40	35
Haiti	20	15	10	55	30	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	275	85	190
Mexico	10	0	0	250	100	150
Peru	0	0	0	90	35	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	950	430	520
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	780	415	365
Europe	245	150	95	5,970	3,005	2,970
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	175	80	90
Croatia	0	0	0	80	50	30
France	105	50	55	80	45	40
Germany	35	25	10	495	220	275
Greece	20	10	10	40	20	20
Hungary	0	0	0	150	60	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	120	55	70
Italy	20	20	0	1,035	550	490
Netherlands	0	0	0	185	120	70
Poland	0	0	0	345	150	195
Portugal	0	0	0	55	35	20
Romania	20	15	10	305	160	145
Russian Federation	0	0	0	140	65	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	95	50	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	45	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,675	860	820
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	855	430	425
Africa	295	150	145	4,240	2,070	2,175
Algeria	80	40	40	70	35	35
Egypt	0	0	0	480	225	255
Ethiopia	0	0	0	340	145	195
Kenya	0	0	0	260	120	140
Morocco	45	30	20	80	35	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
Somalia	0	0	0	70	35	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	235	130	105
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	1,565	790	780
Asia	90	20	70	29,035	13,835	15,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	340	200	135
Bangladesh	0	0	0	240	115	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	10,305	4,840	5,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	3,320	1,640	1,680
India	0	0	0	3,190	1,620	1,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	395	215	180
Iraq	0	0	0	395	190	200
Japan	0	0	0	185	55	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	705	325	380
Lebanon	15	10	0	255	140	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,730	875	855
Philippines	30	0	25	3,160	1,355	1,805
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	200	105	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	105	50	55
Taiwan	0	0	10	545	230	310
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,075	970	1,110
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,910	905	1,000
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	205	100	105
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	7,520	3,490	4,030
Americas	10	0	10	685	340	350
Brazil	0	0	0	45	30	15
Colombia	0	0	10	110	55	50
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	80	30	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	170	90	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	85	95
Europe	40	20	20	580	305	275
France	30	20	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	230	135	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	170	80	90
Africa	150	60	90	1,340	610	730
Algeria	15	0	10	20	10	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	235	110	125
Eritrea	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	15	40
Morocco	15	0	15	55	20	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	605	285	325
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	175	75	100
Asia	30	15	15	4,875	2,210	2,660
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	20	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,695	740	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	135	65	75
India	0	0	0	685	345	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	115	65	50
Iraq	0	0	0	165	75	90
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	95	25	75
Lebanon	15	10	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	335	170	165
Philippines	20	0	10	1,060	455	610
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	20	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	115,555	57,525	58,035
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	45,585	21,985	23,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	27,100	13,765	13,335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	42,875	21,765	21,105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	35,250	16,780	18,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	19,935	10,245	9,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	7,555	5,150	2,400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	12,380	5,095	7,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	10,780	4,080	6,695
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	4,285	2,295	1,995
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	250	155	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	115,560	57,525	58,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	2,685	1,335	1,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	2,605	1,300	1,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	1,135	550	585
Métis	480	300	185	1,450	740	705
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	35	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	112,875	56,185	56,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	115,560	57,520	58,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	950	445	505
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	114,610	57,075	57,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	115,560	57,525	58,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	510	255	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	480	235	250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	355	170	185
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	125	55	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	3,050	1,455	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	2,945	1,400	1,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	1,610	705	905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	1,330	690	635
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	111,995	55,810	56,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	115,560	57,525	58,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	54,325	26,785	27,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	9,695	4,840	4,850
Chinese	50	10	40	24,180	11,970	12,210
Black	330	145	190	5,190	2,610	2,580
Filipino	30	0	20	4,295	1,920	2,380
Latin American	60	30	30	2,290	1,160	1,130
Arab	120	70	50	2,225	1,130	1,100
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	1,820	915	900
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,080	625	460
Korean	15	10	10	1,115	500	610
Japanese	0	0	0	580	220	365
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	225	100	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,630	795	830
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	61,230	30,735	30,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	115,560	57,520	58,035
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	3,560	1,710	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	2,070	940	1,130
Inuit	35	15	20	45	20	25
Métis	405	245	165	1,575	830	750
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	20,185	10,350	9,835
Acadian	90	30	55	105	60	45
American	135	70	65	1,475	730	740
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	19,090	9,785	9,300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	56,180	27,890	28,290
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	34,740	17,195	17,545
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	20,585	10,030	10,555
Irish	1,455	715	740	12,230	5,910	6,315
Manx	0	0	0	50	30	25
Scottish	520	300	215	16,065	7,950	8,110
Welsh	10	0	0	1,940	910	1,025
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	2,280	1,135	1,140
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	7,410	3,740	3,670
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	7,410	3,740	3,670
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	17,400	8,415	8,985
Austrian	70	35	35	685	335	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	390	200	190
Dutch	155	85	75	3,180	1,560	1,620
Flemish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
German	480	225	255	14,055	6,745	7,315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	50	25	20	540	250	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	6,295	2,980	3,315
Danish	0	0	0	1,250	620	630
Finnish	15	0	10	380	180	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	485	240	245
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,660	1,260	1,395
Swedish	20	15	0	2,020	955	1,065
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	170	65	105
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	13,325	6,520	6,800
Bulgarian	10	0	10	105	60	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	460	230	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	210	85	125
Estonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,720	880	840
Latvian	0	0	0	125	45	85
Lithuanian	10	10	0	155	85	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	260	120	140	3,350	1,615	1,735
Romanian	20	15	0	990	425	565
Russian	25	20	10	2,425	1,140	1,285
Slovak	10	0	0	250	145	105
Ukrainian	80	50	35	5,900	2,870	3,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southern European origins	445	255	190	8,340	4,180	4,155
Albanian	10	0	0	265	125	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	100	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	465	215	255
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	395	210	185
Italian	270	155	115	4,750	2,360	2,390
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	40	25	15	565	300	260
Serbian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	115	70	40
Spanish	100	55	45	1,790	905	885
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	85	45	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other European origins	45	20	20	420	230	190
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	0	10	0	95	70	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	300	160	140
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	1,225	565	660
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	45	30	25
Dominican	20	10	20	50	45	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	65	35	30
Jamaican	30	0	25	650	255	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	130	50	80
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	70	30	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	100	45	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	2,670	1,360	1,315
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	95	50	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chilean	0	0	0	275	155	120
Colombian	20	10	15	740	370	375
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	85	60	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	20	10	10	465	230	230
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Salvadorean	0	0	0	395	210	185
Uruguayan	10	10	10	25	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	140	60	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	85	30	60
African origins	515	260	255	5,825	2,945	2,880
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	1,805	900	905
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	20	0	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	105	50	55
Chadian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Congolese	10	10	10	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,150	565	585
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	30	25	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	110	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	40	20	20
North African origins	225	115	105	1,195	625	570
Algerian	100	45	55	50	30	25
Berber	65	40	25	45	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	655	330	330
Libyan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	130	55	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	180	105	75
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	1,840	945	895
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	635	310	325
Ethiopian	0	0	0	440	215	230
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	110	55	55
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	65	35	25
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	10	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	85	65
South African	0	0	0	175	90	90
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	200	105	95
Other African origins	60	25	35	1,050	515	535
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	985	485	500
Asian origins	295	115	185	46,205	22,685	23,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	3,405	1,790	1,615
Afghan	0	0	0	490	275	215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	335	150	185
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	65	50	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	25	10	15	650	350	295
Iraqi	0	0	0	325	165	160
Israeli	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	775	410	365
Palestinian	0	0	0	180	90	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	15	10	10	175	90	90
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	165	95	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	75	55
South Asian origins	10	10	0	9,660	4,840	4,820
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	190	85	105
Bengali	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	7,220	3,610	3,610
Goan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,750	880	870
Punjabi	0	0	0	360	180	175
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	205	120	90
Tamil	0	0	0	75	35	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	115	55	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	33,350	16,160	17,195
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Chinese	75	20	55	25,665	12,585	13,080
Filipino	30	10	25	4,605	2,060	2,545
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Japanese	10	10	0	805	310	500
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,180	510	665
Laotian	15	10	10	95	40	55
Malaysian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	210	110	105
Thai	0	0	0	140	60	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	15	10
Vietnamese	30	10	30	1,945	1,025	920
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	190	90	105
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	190	85	100
Oceania origins	10	10	0	405	200	205
Australian	0	10	0	220	120	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	80	35	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	15	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	40,415	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	31,800	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	8,615	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	40,415	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	6,495	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	33,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	40,415	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	5,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	17,075	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	15,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	40,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	6,750	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	6,330	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	6,385	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	5,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	15,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	40,415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	39,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	40,415	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	38,725	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	40,415	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	1,705	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	11,175	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	7,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	10,400	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	3,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	3,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	40,415	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	38,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	40,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	21,210	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	17,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	40,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	620	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	5,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	8,125	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	10,015	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	9,000	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	4,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	2,130	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	40,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	32,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	8,020	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	6,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	31,800	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,425	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	464,987	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	495,946	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	8,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	34.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,409	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	94,615	46,735	47,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	14,130	6,940	7,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	25,755	12,505	13,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	54,735	27,290	27,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	6,005	4,490	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	2,170	1,245	930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	3,835	3,250	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	16,820	7,230	9,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	3,095	1,320	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	28,810	14,250	14,570
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	20,300	9,665	10,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,430	630	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	765	335	430
Master's degree	410	190	220	5,405	2,965	2,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	905	655	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	65,715	32,140	33,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	5,565	2,805	2,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	15,100	7,235	7,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	45,040	22,105	22,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	4,600	3,480	1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	1,600	940	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	3,000	2,540	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	13,430	5,705	7,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	2,535	1,045	1,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	24,485	11,875	12,605
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	17,075	8,060	9,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,210	520	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	700	290	410
Master's degree	380	170	210	4,765	2,500	2,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	730	505	220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	94,610	46,740	47,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	39,880	19,450	20,430
Education	1,160	220	945	3,490	655	2,835
13. Education	1,165	220	945	3,490	655	2,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	1,610	740	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,340	560	780
Humanities	390	165	220	2,465	895	1,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	270	70	195
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	560	125	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	845	285	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	175	105	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	300	160	140
54. History	25	15	10	270	135	130
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	5,035	1,745	3,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	580	130	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	615	60	555
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	790	220	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	85	10	70
42. Psychology	225	60	170	815	200	620
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	2,110	1,105	1,005
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	12,785	5,075	7,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	640	120	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	12,120	4,945	7,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	3,080	1,725	1,360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	890	370	525
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	655	305	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	40	25	10
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	1,355	960	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	140	55	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	2,715	1,775	940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	2,205	1,550	660
25. Library science	35	0	25	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	365	200	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	13,520	11,595	1,925
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	415	260	155
14. Engineering	395	335	60	5,525	4,455	1,075
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	2,890	2,340	550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	1,935	1,895	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,940	1,850	90
48. Precision production	545	520	20	820	805	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	790	430	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	420	265	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	370	170	205
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	7,005	1,530	5,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	505	260	245
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	6,315	1,185	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	180	85	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	2,240	1,125	1,115
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,515	540	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	285	185	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	420	390	35
Other	10	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	65,715	32,140	33,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	20,670	10,040	10,635
Education	750	145	610	2,655	455	2,205
13. Education	755	140	610	2,655	455	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,305	570	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	210	135	65
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,095	430	670
Humanities	255	105	150	1,995	680	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	245	70	175
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	505	105	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	705	225	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	130	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	195	100	95
54. History	20	10	10	180	95	90
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	4,245	1,410	2,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	25	15	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	500	105	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	480	40	450
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	725	200	520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	60	10	55
42. Psychology	170	30	135	695	145	550
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	1,755	905	850
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	10,755	4,105	6,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	545	90	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	10,190	4,015	6,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	2,440	1,355	1,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	695	290	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	485	235	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	40	25	10
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	1,105	760	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	2,470	1,640	830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	2,060	1,455	605
25. Library science	35	0	30	95	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	295	165	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	11,060	9,395	1,660
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	330	190	140
14. Engineering	350	295	60	4,740	3,785	950
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	2,365	1,915	450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	1,555	1,525	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	1,480	1,405	75
48. Precision production	420	400	15	585	575	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	655	345	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	330	205	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	325	140	185
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	5,670	1,225	4,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	390	185	205
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	5,115	970	4,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	165	65	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	1,790	920	865
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,205	455	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	225	140	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	350	320	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	94,610	46,735	47,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	39,880	19,450	20,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	54,730	27,290	27,440
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	39,825	20,100	19,725
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	29,725	15,005	14,720
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	10,100	5,095	5,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	14,905	7,185	7,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	1,520	880	640
Philippines	30	0	25	1,665	570	1,095
India	0	0	0	1,485	720	765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	965	580	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,910	1,395	1,520
France	95	60	30	65	25	40
Other	180	85	95	6,285	3,020	3,265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	65,715	32,140	33,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	20,670	10,040	10,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	45,045	22,100	22,940
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	32,525	16,285	16,235
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	24,405	12,175	12,225
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	8,120	4,110	4,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	12,525	5,815	6,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,155	635	520
Philippines	10	0	15	1,555	540	1,020
India	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	695	415	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,480	1,160	1,325
France	80	50	30	65	25	40
Other	155	75	80	5,265	2,440	2,825
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	94,610	46,740	47,870
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	66,495	34,970	31,530
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	60,080	31,510	28,575
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	6,415	3,460	2,950
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	28,120	11,770	16,345
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	70.3	74.8	65.9
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	63.5	67.4	59.7
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	9.6	9.9	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	94,615	46,740	47,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	25,650	10,590	15,065
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	68,960	36,150	32,810
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	33,180	18,850	14,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	35,785	17,305	18,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.2	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	66,495	34,970	31,525
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,490	675	815
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	65,000	34,290	30,715
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	57,760	29,695	28,060
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	7,245	4,595	2,650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	66,495	34,965	31,525
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,495	675	815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	65,000	34,290	30,710
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	6,395	4,225	2,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	12,185	3,795	8,390
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	7,650	6,100	1,550
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	4,080	820	3,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	6,200	1,850	4,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	1,545	690	855
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	16,210	7,205	9,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	8,430	7,830	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	880	715	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	1,425	1,055	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	66,495	34,970	31,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,495	680	815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	65,005	34,290	30,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	190	125	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	3,740	2,270	1,470
22 Utilities	90	80	10	840	555	280
23 Construction	910	735	175	5,430	4,750	680
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	3,345	2,420	930
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,075	1,380	695
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	7,695	3,815	3,880
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	3,895	2,655	1,235
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,420	875	540
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	2,490	935	1,550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,355	745	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	6,640	3,945	2,695
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	325	180	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	2,545	1,445	1,100
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	4,595	1,465	3,125
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	6,690	1,205	5,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,405	680	725
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	5,105	2,245	2,855
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	2,610	1,200	1,410
91 Public administration	660	360	300	2,635	1,405	1,235
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	60,080	31,510	28,570
Worked at home	590	225	360	4,210	1,970	2,240
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	330	245	85
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	8,010	5,875	2,140
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	47,525	23,425	24,100
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	47,530	23,425	24,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	44,560	21,620	22,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	2,055	1,175	880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	610	435	175
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	300	195	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	55,535	29,295	26,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	41,850	23,535	18,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	3,110	895	2,220
Public transit	85	45	45	8,385	3,685	4,705
Walked	1,115	455	655	1,045	425	630
Bicycle	110	90	15	365	295	70
Other method	530	370	155	775	460	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	55,535	29,295	26,240
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	7,775	3,610	4,165
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	23,745	12,135	11,610
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	15,860	9,145	6,720
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	4,945	2,600	2,345
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	3,215	1,810	1,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	55,540	29,290	26,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	3,250	2,205	1,040
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	11,240	6,785	4,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	15,975	8,300	7,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	10,115	4,630	5,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	6,760	3,005	3,760
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	8,200	4,375	3,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	71,045	37,200	33,850
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	69,845	36,670	33,180
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	67,665	35,485	32,175
English	465	265	200	67,500	35,420	32,080
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	165	65	100
Non-official languages	0	0	0	2,185	1,185	1,000
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	2,185	1,180	1,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	150	90	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	75	60	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,915	1,040	875
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,910	1,045	870
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,465	800	670
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	235	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	1,200	530	670
English and French	670	370	300	170	80	95
English and non-official language	15	0	15	1,020	450	575
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	71,050	37,195	33,850
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	66,745	35,135	31,615
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	820	395	425
French	295	155	135	585	240	345
Non-official language	70	30	40	2,860	1,400	1,465
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	2,860	1,400	1,465
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	15	15	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	114,320	56,885	57,430
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	101,255	50,295	50,955
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	13,070	6,590	6,480
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	9,585	4,895	4,685
Migrants	1,090	560	525	3,485	1,695	1,790
Internal migrants	990	510	480	1,760	845	910
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	865	440	430
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	890	405	485
External migrants	100	50	50	1,725	850	880
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	109,160	54,290	54,875
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	69,355	34,355	34,995
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	39,810	19,930	19,875
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	25,445	12,895	12,550
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	14,360	7,035	7,325
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	6,960	3,440	3,520
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	2,395	1,195	1,195
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	4,560	2,240	2,325
External migrants	235	125	115	7,400	3,600	3,805