Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Medicine Hat, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Medicine Hat, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Medicine Hat, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	63,260	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	60,005	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	27,970	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	26,652	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	564.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	112.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	63,260	30,840	32,415
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	11,160	5,680	5,485
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	3,655	1,880	1,780
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	3,865	1,980	1,885
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	3,630	1,820	1,810
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	40,875	20,240	20,640
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	3,610	1,840	1,770
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	3,635	1,860	1,775
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	4,080	2,025	2,050
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	4,475	2,210	2,260
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	4,225	2,105	2,120
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	3,745	1,875	1,870
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	3,790	1,890	1,900
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	4,365	2,115	2,250
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	4,760	2,330	2,430
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	4,195	1,990	2,205
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	11,225	4,925	6,295
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	3,425	1,620	1,800
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	2,515	1,135	1,375
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	1,970	890	1,080
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	1,550	685	870
85 years and over	530	185	350	1,765	600	1,165
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	1,070	400	665
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	525	170	355
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	160	25	135
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	17.6	18.4	16.9
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	64.6	65.6	63.7
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	17.7	16.0	19.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.8	1.9	3.6
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	40.6	39.3	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	26,650	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	17,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	8,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	1,510	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	1,725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	4,760	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	26,655	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	7,805	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	10,185	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	3,605	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	3,315	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	1,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	61,710	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	52,095	25,165	26,930
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	30,870	15,410	15,460
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	25,595	12,785	12,805
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	5,275	2,620	2,655
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	21,230	9,760	11,475
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	12,335	6,890	5,445
Separated	320	150	170	1,390	580	810
Divorced	1,715	745	970	4,135	1,620	2,510
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	3,375	670	2,705
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	18,040	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	10,125	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	3,435	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	3,110	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	18,045	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	15,050	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	12,410	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	2,990	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	2,370	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	15,050	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	8,360	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	6,690	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	2,580	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	2,835	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	2,995	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	1,765	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	860	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	11,370	5,515	5,855
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	26,650	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	17,440	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	8,100	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	9,340	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	8,915	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	7,805	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	61,975	30,400	31,580
English only	285	135	145	59,360	29,175	30,185
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	15	10	5
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	2,325	1,105	1,225
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	280	115	165
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	61,980	30,400	31,575
English	1,100	535	565	61,045	29,940	31,105
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	595	315	285
English and French	135	65	70	60	35	30
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	275	110	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	630	330	295
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.0	1.1	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	61,980	30,400	31,580
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	61,435	30,150	31,285
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	56,400	27,790	28,610
English	880	435	445	55,705	27,430	28,270
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	700	360	340
Non-official languages	715	355	360	5,035	2,360	2,675
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	20	5	15
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	5	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	5,000	2,350	2,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	435	225	215
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	400	205	200
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	110	65	45	370	190	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	555	245	310
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	490	220	270
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	3,160	1,475	1,685
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	440	205	235
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	65	45	30	440	205	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	5	0	35	20	20
Czech	0	5	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	80	35	45
Russian	5	5	5	50	20	35
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	5	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,600	735	870
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dutch	10	5	5	180	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	10	1,325	610	710
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	365	175	190
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	340	170	175
Bengali	5	5	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	5	55	30	20
Hindi	0	5	0	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	55	25	30
Iranian languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	670	320	355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	65	35	35
Portuguese	0	0	5	35	15	20
Romanian	15	5	5	25	15	15
Spanish	60	35	30	540	250	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	70	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	5	20
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	345	170	175
Chinese languages	10	5	10	325	160	165
Cantonese	10	0	5	170	85	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	135	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	145	140	540	250	295
English and French	190	95	90	110	60	55
English and non-official language	20	10	10	415	185	225
French and non-official language	65	30	30	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	61,980	30,400	31,580
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	61,080	29,975	31,105
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	59,275	29,110	30,165
English	765	375	390	59,120	29,040	30,085
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	150	70	80
Non-official languages	185	85	100	1,810	870	940
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	1,805	865	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	310	145	160
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	290	140	150
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	25	15	10	280	130	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	240	110	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	780	385	400
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	95	50	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	100	45	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	250	120	130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	310	150	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	10	10	5	15	5	5
Spanish	25	15	10	285	135	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	190	95	95
Chinese languages	5	0	5	180	90	90
Cantonese	5	0	0	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	895	420	475
English and French	210	120	90	55	25	35
English and non-official language	45	20	25	830	400	440
French and non-official language	135	70	65	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	61,980	30,400	31,580
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	59,065	29,030	30,035
English	1,800	955	845	905	420	480
French	375	190	190	470	210	260
Non-official language	315	155	165	1,500	720	780
Aboriginal	115	50	70	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	1,485	710	775
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	45	25	15	10	5	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	50,590	24,635	25,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	48,790	23,785	25,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	36,819	49,477	28,395
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	48,810	23,790	25,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	33,446	43,423	26,571
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	44,995	22,555	22,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	34,600	47,370	25,402
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	31,285	12,515	18,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	7,430	8,568	6,664
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	36,820	19,060	17,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	35,289	48,008	26,659
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	50,590	24,630	25,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	48,755	23,715	25,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	51,692	66,230	37,919
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	48,770	23,715	25,055
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	43,240	54,010	33,045
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	45,120	22,485	22,625
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	49,729	64,769	34,783
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	31,130	12,290	18,835
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	8,882	9,296	8,612
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	36,820	18,945	17,870
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	47,740	61,044	33,638
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	50,585	24,630	25,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	15,600	8,870	6,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	56,206	67,895	44,865
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	67,014	79,404	50,697
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	88.8	92.4	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	70.3	74.0	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	11.2	7.6	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	50,585	24,635	25,950
Without total income	600	220	380	1,795	850	945
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	48,790	23,790	25,005
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	5,555	1,970	3,580
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	7,135	2,495	4,635
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	7,740	2,840	4,905
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	5,705	2,390	3,320
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	4,890	2,300	2,590
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	3,895	2,105	1,790
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	3,095	1,905	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	2,385	1,570	810
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	1,765	1,180	585
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	1,480	960	515
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	5,145	4,065	1,080
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	3,555	2,690	865
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	1,590	1,380	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	50,590	24,640	25,950
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	1,780	845	935
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	48,805	23,790	25,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	5,730	2,015	3,710
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	7,470	2,605	4,860
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	8,790	3,290	5,500
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	6,795	3,005	3,790
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	5,545	2,920	2,625
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	4,145	2,510	1,635
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	2,945	1,955	990
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	2,120	1,395	725
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	5,265	4,095	1,175
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	1,670	1,155	520
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,045	790	250
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	2,555	2,150	405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	50,590	24,635	25,955
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	13,770	5,575	8,195
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	36,820	19,065	17,760
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	72.8	77.4	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	4,700	2,110	2,590
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	2,800	1,115	1,685
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	4,665	1,820	2,845
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	4,240	1,655	2,585
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	3,750	1,580	2,170
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	3,360	1,555	1,805
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	2,695	1,495	1,200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	2,220	1,395	820
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	1,725	1,190	535
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	6,665	5,155	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	1,385	980	410
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	1,275	815	460
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	4,005	3,360	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	26,655	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	72,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	64,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	7,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	35,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	32,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	18,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	92,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	80,369	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	26,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	94,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	79,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	7,795	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	49,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	41,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	18,860	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	113,136	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	94,545	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	26,650	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	1,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	2,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	1,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	1,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	1,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	1,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	9,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	2,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	2,285	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	26,650	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	1,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	1,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	1,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	2,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	2,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	1,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	1,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	6,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	2,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	2,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	18,000	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	80,092	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	8,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	84,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	74,268	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	6,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	121,978	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	102,905	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	2,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	50,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	47,323	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	17,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	113,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	94,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	8,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	111,179	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	92,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	6,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	138,124	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	114,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	2,800	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	62,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	54,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	10,375	5,030	5,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	33,826	40,003	29,475
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	30,912	35,375	27,687
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	10,370	4,970	5,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	46,198	52,543	40,363
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	39,135	43,261	35,340
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	61,715	30,295	31,415
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	28,655	13,200	15,455
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	4,860	2,250	2,615
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	5,735	2,400	3,330
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	6,045	2,730	3,315
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	5,905	2,810	3,095
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	6,110	3,015	3,100
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	33,060	17,100	15,965
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	6,080	3,110	2,970
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	6,485	3,265	3,215
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	6,680	3,430	3,245
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	6,945	3,625	3,320
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	6,875	3,660	3,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	61,710	30,300	31,420
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	13,255	6,745	6,510
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	4,370	2,230	2,145
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	38,445	18,970	19,475
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	10,015	4,580	5,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	7,090	3,125	3,970
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	2,140	1,125	1,025
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	755	400	355
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	4,000	1,705	2,295
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	945	295	645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	11.5	10.3	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	16.1	16.7	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	17.3	17.9	16.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	10.4	9.0	11.8
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	9.4	6.4	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	3,925	1,845	2,080
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	1,215	640	580
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	445	230	215
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	2,530	1,135	1,395
65 years and over	75	30	50	175	75	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	6.4	6.1	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	9.2	9.5	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	10.2	10.3	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	6.6	6.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.7	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	61,715	30,295	31,420
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	61,465	30,190	31,280
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	61,465	30,185	31,275
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	2,310	1,130	1,175
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	6,240	3,000	3,245
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	60	15	40
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	30	10	20
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	10	10	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	6,190	2,985	3,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	430	205	225
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	430	200	225
Amharic	0	0	0	30	25	10
Arabic	170	110	60	380	165	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	130	70	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Vietnamese	10	0	0	75	45	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	610	270	340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	605	260	345
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	65	35
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	4,095	2,005	2,085
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	620	305	320
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	50	30	620	305	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	85	35	45
Russian	10	10	0	150	70	80
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	40	15	30	1,750	825	930
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	80	45
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	0	10	235	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	1,380	650	735
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	400	220	185
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	395	220	180
Bengali	0	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	200	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	55	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	1,345	680	665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	105	35	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Romanian	20	10	10	65	35	35
Spanish	535	235	300	1,145	595	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	75	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	140	65	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	20	10	15	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	10	25
Swahili	10	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	30	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	10	80	20	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	400	210	195
Chinese languages	25	10	20	400	205	190
Cantonese	15	0	15	165	95	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	235	110	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	61,715	30,300	31,415
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	59,085	28,960	30,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	12,760	6,515	6,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	46,325	22,445	23,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	2,630	1,335	1,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	61,710	30,295	31,420
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	55,650	27,210	28,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	5,320	2,725	2,595
Before 1981	200	115	80	1,685	840	845
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	515	275	245
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	710	385	325
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	1,195	615	580
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	550	295	255
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	645	320	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	1,205	605	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	745	365	385
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	5,320	2,725	2,595
Under 5 years	135	55	80	660	355	305
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	1,030	485	545
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	1,170	575	600
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	2,085	1,125	965
45 years and over	10	10	0	365	180	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	5,315	2,720	2,595
Americas	80	45	40	1,055	500	555
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	105	55	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	150	80	65
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	20
Haiti	20	15	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	10	0	0	125	50	80
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	350	160	190
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	275	140	130
Europe	245	150	95	2,310	1,275	1,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	145	75	65
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	105	50	55	15	10	10
Germany	35	25	10	350	195	150
Greece	20	10	10	25	10	15
Hungary	0	0	0	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italy	20	20	0	30	15	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	175	70	105
Poland	0	0	0	90	45	45
Portugal	0	0	0	40	20	20
Romania	20	15	10	75	40	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	975	590	385
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	175	105	70
Africa	295	150	145	445	230	215
Algeria	80	40	40	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	185	80	100
Asia	90	20	70	1,470	700	770
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	155	95	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	25	40
India	0	0	0	215	120	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	30	0	25	500	220	280
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	105	40	65
Taiwan	0	0	10	25	10	20
Viet Nam	10	0	0	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	195	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	1,205	605	605
Americas	10	0	10	200	90	110
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	50	20	30
Cuba	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	25	0	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	25	25
Europe	40	20	20	185	120	65
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	75	55	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	50	30	25
Africa	150	60	90	50	15	35
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	10	10	10
Asia	30	15	15	770	375	395
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	115	70	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	20	0	10	360	175	185
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	110	40	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	65	30	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	61,715	30,295	31,415
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	6,290	3,205	3,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	9,575	4,545	5,035
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	45,850	22,555	23,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	3,730	1,930	1,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	1,710	895	805
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	695	470	225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	1,015	430	580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	1,075	530	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	920	480	440
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	61,715	30,295	31,415
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	3,120	1,515	1,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	3,080	1,500	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	1,090	480	605
Métis	480	300	185	1,975	1,010	960
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	58,595	28,780	29,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	61,715	30,295	31,415
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	795	325	470
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	60,920	29,975	30,945
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	61,715	30,295	31,415
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	655	315	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	325	130	195
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	315	175	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	3,350	1,630	1,725
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	3,195	1,545	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	1,635	795	840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	1,525	735	785
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	140	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	57,700	28,355	29,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	61,715	30,295	31,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	4,220	2,055	2,165
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	630	345	285
Chinese	50	10	40	535	265	270
Black	330	145	190	840	450	385
Filipino	30	0	20	690	305	385
Latin American	60	30	30	635	305	325
Arab	120	70	50	225	100	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	255	135	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	30	10	20
Korean	15	10	10	35	10	25
Japanese	0	0	0	120	35	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	95	55	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	140	45	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	57,495	28,240	29,255
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	61,715	30,295	31,415
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	4,010	1,940	2,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	2,115	1,005	1,110
Inuit	35	15	20	60	25	35
Métis	405	245	165	2,005	1,000	1,015
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	17,560	8,615	8,945
Acadian	90	30	55	25	20	10
American	135	70	65	1,125	535	585
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	16,825	8,255	8,570
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	50	25	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	48,735	23,780	24,955
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	27,400	13,225	14,175
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	14,915	7,185	7,730
Irish	1,455	715	740	9,805	4,480	5,320
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	520	300	215	11,915	5,825	6,080
Welsh	10	0	0	1,285	595	690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	1,580	690	890
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	6,365	2,985	3,375
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	6,360	2,980	3,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	25,320	12,330	12,995
Austrian	70	35	35	650	370	280
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	435	235	200
Dutch	155	85	75	2,695	1,350	1,350
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	480	225	255	22,670	10,950	11,720
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	50	25	20	315	180	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	6,055	2,835	3,215
Danish	0	0	0	835	400	435
Finnish	15	0	10	285	120	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	170	65	105
Norwegian	0	0	0	3,550	1,715	1,840
Swedish	20	15	0	1,540	670	870
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	305	150	145
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	11,780	5,790	5,990
Bulgarian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	235	125	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	165	75	85
Estonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	35	15	20	935	425	510
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	75	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	260	120	140	2,600	1,205	1,390
Romanian	20	15	0	735	355	380
Russian	25	20	10	3,870	1,885	1,985
Slovak	10	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	80	50	35	4,815	2,465	2,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	445	255	190	2,600	1,355	1,245
Albanian	10	0	0	55	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	130	75	60
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	20	10	10	140	75	60
Italian	270	155	115	1,225	640	585
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	195	105	95
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Spanish	100	55	45	520	255	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	95	45	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	235	105	135
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	115	40	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	115	60	45
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	425	225	195
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	115	75	40
Dominican	20	10	20	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	30	0	25	160	85	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	840	420	420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	125	75	45
Colombian	20	10	15	180	90	85
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10	235	105	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	75	45	30
African origins	515	260	255	835	415	415
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	125	55	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins	225	115	105	205	90	120
Algerian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	270	150	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	0	0	0	95	60	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	35	25	10
Other African origins	60	25	35	265	145	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	240	120	120
Asian origins	295	115	185	2,870	1,330	1,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	380	175	205
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Israeli	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	100	35	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	150	65	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	10	10	0	695	370	325
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	510	280	230
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	1,815	795	1,020
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese	75	20	55	735	340	390
Filipino	30	10	25	730	320	410
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	10	0	140	35	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	35	10	30
Laotian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	130	55	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	140	80	55
Australian	0	10	0	90	50	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	26,650	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	19,030	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	7,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	26,655	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	4,010	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	22,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	26,655	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	2,315	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	6,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	8,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	9,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	26,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	5,505	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	3,790	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	3,505	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	4,015	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	9,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	26,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	26,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	26,650	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	26,110	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	26,650	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	4,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	8,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	3,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	3,700	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	2,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	3,170	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	26,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	25,160	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	26,650	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	16,385	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	9,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	26,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	1,095	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	4,160	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	4,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	4,805	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	5,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	3,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	2,220	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	26,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	21,280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	5,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	4,740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	19,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	978	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,082	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	280,147	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	307,513	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	7,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	50,590	24,625	25,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	10,630	5,385	5,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	15,860	7,905	7,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	24,100	11,335	12,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	5,400	4,150	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	1,525	895	630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	3,875	3,255	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	11,225	4,045	7,175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	1,070	380	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	6,400	2,760	3,645
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	4,705	1,870	2,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	290	110	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	190	140	50
Master's degree	410	190	220	1,035	525	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	175	120	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	33,355	16,395	16,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	4,620	2,535	2,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	10,080	5,200	4,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	18,660	8,660	9,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	3,880	3,050	835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	985	610	375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	2,895	2,440	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	8,915	3,285	5,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	720	275	440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	5,140	2,055	3,085
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	3,840	1,425	2,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	220	85	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	160	110	55
Master's degree	380	170	210	815	370	440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	105	70	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	50,585	24,630	25,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	26,490	13,295	13,200
Education	1,160	220	945	2,000	535	1,465
13. Education	1,165	220	945	1,995	535	1,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	550	205	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	125	90	45
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	420	120	305
Humanities	390	165	220	640	305	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	105	40	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	160	55	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	240	145	95
54. History	25	15	10	55	40	15
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	1,545	425	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	90	40	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	555	55	505
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	275	85	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	20	0	15
42. Psychology	225	60	170	235	70	170
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	340	170	165
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	5,000	1,400	3,595
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	490	95	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	4,490	1,305	3,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	510	310	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	205	100	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	140	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	65	45	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	490	335	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	415	310	110
25. Library science	35	0	25	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	20	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	6,200	5,870	330
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	35	20	15
14. Engineering	395	335	60	475	400	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	1,225	1,100	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	1,570	1,550	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	2,090	2,025	65
48. Precision production	545	520	20	810	775	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	680	405	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	430	255	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	255	150	100
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	4,660	750	3,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	225	130	100
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	4,335	550	3,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	95	70	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	1,835	795	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,005	190	815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	495	305	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	300	265	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	33,355	16,395	16,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	14,695	7,730	6,965
Education	750	145	610	1,310	310	1,000
13. Education	755	140	610	1,310	315	1,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	440	155	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	100	55	40
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	340	95	240
Humanities	255	105	150	460	205	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	90	35	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	140	40	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	40	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	155	90	65
54. History	20	10	10	30	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	1,280	325	950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	70	30	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	465	30	435
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	215	70	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	20	10	15
42. Psychology	170	30	135	195	60	140
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	290	130	155
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	3,990	1,085	2,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	410	65	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	3,570	1,020	2,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	365	200	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	150	65	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	65	30	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	100	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	50	35	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	420	290	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	370	265	100
25. Library science	35	0	30	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	4,795	4,505	290
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	20	10	15
14. Engineering	350	295	60	370	315	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,065	955	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	1,180	1,165	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	1,590	1,540	55
48. Precision production	420	400	15	555	530	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	525	305	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	315	175	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	215	130	85
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	3,595	615	2,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	180	105	80
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	3,335	460	2,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	75	50	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	1,470	660	810
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	745	145	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	445	270	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	270	245	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	50,585	24,625	25,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	26,485	13,290	13,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	24,100	11,340	12,765
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	21,895	10,220	11,675
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	16,690	7,850	8,845
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	5,205	2,380	2,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	2,205	1,115	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	665	330	335
Philippines	30	0	25	260	120	140
India	0	0	0	200	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	335	200	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	45	20	25
France	95	60	30	0	10	0
Other	180	85	95	705	350	350
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	33,355	16,400	16,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	14,700	7,730	6,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	18,660	8,665	9,995
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	16,875	7,815	9,060
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	13,200	6,170	7,025
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	3,680	1,640	2,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	1,780	855	930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	475	195	280
Philippines	10	0	15	245	110	140
India	0	0	0	195	90	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	265	170	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	30	15	15
France	80	50	30	0	0	0
Other	155	75	80	565	270	295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	50,590	24,630	25,960
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	32,810	17,330	15,485
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	29,530	15,050	14,485
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	3,275	2,280	1,000
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	17,775	7,300	10,475
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	64.9	70.4	59.6
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	58.4	61.1	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	10.0	13.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	50,590	24,630	25,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	15,800	6,365	9,430
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	34,790	18,260	16,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	16,060	9,200	6,855
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	18,730	9,060	9,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	41.7	41.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	32,810	17,325	15,485
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	470	270	205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	32,345	17,060	15,285
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	28,955	14,855	14,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	3,390	2,210	1,180
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	32,810	17,330	15,485
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	470	270	200
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	32,340	17,060	15,280
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	2,720	1,710	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	4,290	945	3,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	1,470	1,245	230
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	2,745	470	2,275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	3,305	995	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	580	200	380
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	8,305	3,310	4,990
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	6,040	5,655	385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	1,630	1,425	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	1,260	1,110	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	32,810	17,325	15,485
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	470	270	200
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	32,340	17,060	15,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	580	375	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	2,070	1,905	170
22 Utilities	90	80	10	145	140	0
23 Construction	910	735	175	3,330	2,915	410
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	1,440	1,195	245
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	785	545	245
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	4,340	2,000	2,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	1,385	1,045	345
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	430	235	200
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	770	255	510
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	470	245	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	1,550	795	760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	35	0	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	1,060	600	460
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	2,160	515	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	4,410	660	3,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	695	370	325
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	2,730	1,045	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	1,725	845	880
91 Public administration	660	360	300	2,240	1,380	855
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	29,530	15,045	14,485
Worked at home	590	225	360	1,335	500	835
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	85	65	20
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	4,525	3,575	945
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	23,595	10,905	12,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	23,595	10,905	12,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	19,670	8,315	11,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	2,825	1,780	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	870	675	195
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	230	145	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	28,115	14,485	13,635
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	24,395	12,620	11,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	1,440	725	715
Public transit	85	45	45	615	245	370
Walked	1,115	455	655	990	435	555
Bicycle	110	90	15	205	150	55
Other method	530	370	155	470	305	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	28,115	14,485	13,630
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	15,065	6,800	8,265
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	9,260	4,930	4,325
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	1,770	1,125	650
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	665	450	215
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	1,360	1,180	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	28,115	14,480	13,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	1,710	1,300	405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	5,250	3,510	1,730
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	8,495	4,615	3,880
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	5,485	1,895	3,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	2,660	1,030	1,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	4,520	2,130	2,390
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	35,895	18,770	17,130
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	35,820	18,735	17,085
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	35,750	18,705	17,045
English	465	265	200	35,690	18,690	17,005
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	55	10	45
Non-official languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	75	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	75	35	45
English and French	670	370	300	20	0	15
English and non-official language	15	0	15	45	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	35,895	18,765	17,125
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	35,400	18,505	16,900
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	100	40	65
French	295	155	135	165	90	80
Non-official language	70	30	40	210	130	80
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	205	130	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	60,955	29,870	31,085
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	51,300	25,175	26,120
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	9,660	4,695	4,960
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	6,665	3,310	3,355
Migrants	1,090	560	525	2,995	1,385	1,605
Internal migrants	990	510	480	2,485	1,160	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	1,530	750	780
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	955	420	540
External migrants	100	50	50	510	220	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	58,125	28,540	29,580
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	32,755	16,250	16,505
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	25,365	12,295	13,075
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	15,445	7,580	7,870
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	9,920	4,715	5,205
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	8,375	3,975	4,400
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	4,770	2,265	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	3,605	1,715	1,890
External migrants	235	125	115	1,545	740	805