Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Calgary Skyview Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	135,730	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	110,189	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	23.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	40,543	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	39,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	1,107.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	122.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	135,730	68,425	67,305
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	31,745	16,340	15,405
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	10,870	5,545	5,325
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	11,175	5,755	5,415
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	9,705	5,040	4,665
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	93,830	47,275	46,555
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	8,985	4,635	4,350
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	8,445	4,365	4,075
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	10,770	5,290	5,480
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	12,920	6,285	6,640
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	12,350	6,125	6,225
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	10,845	5,540	5,300
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	9,115	4,755	4,355
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	8,025	4,145	3,885
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	6,860	3,465	3,390
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	5,520	2,665	2,855
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	10,155	4,805	5,345
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	4,265	2,110	2,155
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	2,570	1,245	1,325
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	1,560	705	850
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	915	425	490
85 years and over	530	185	350	840	320	525
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	545	220	325
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	225	75	155
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	65	25	45
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	23.4	23.9	22.9
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	69.1	69.1	69.2
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	7.5	7.0	7.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	0.6	0.5	0.8
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	33.5	33.2	33.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	33.1	32.9	33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	39,215	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	26,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	12,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	2,775	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	3,355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	3,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	3,710	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	39,215	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	5,010	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	9,120	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	7,385	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	9,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	135,115	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	103,985	52,080	51,900
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	64,970	32,680	32,295
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	58,520	29,465	29,055
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	6,445	3,210	3,240
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	39,015	19,405	19,610
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	28,670	15,975	12,695
Separated	320	150	170	2,190	935	1,260
Divorced	1,715	745	970	4,770	1,840	2,925
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	3,385	650	2,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	36,270	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	12,895	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	8,705	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	5,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	36,270	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	30,965	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	27,740	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	5,305	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	4,200	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	30,965	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	9,910	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	21,055	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	7,135	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	9,000	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	4,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	5,305	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	2,985	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	17,095	9,265	7,820
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	39,215	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	28,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	6,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	21,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	3,730	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	7,155	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	5,010	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	2,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	135,460	68,305	67,150
English only	285	135	145	122,085	62,400	59,685
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	155	65	95
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	5,450	2,690	2,760
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	7,770	3,155	4,615
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	135,455	68,310	67,150
English	1,100	535	565	125,340	63,910	61,430
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	1,585	855	730
English and French	135	65	70	910	460	450
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	7,625	3,080	4,540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	2,040	1,085	950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	135,455	68,305	67,150
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	127,730	64,440	63,290
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	57,685	29,730	27,950
English	880	435	445	56,325	28,970	27,355
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	1,360	765	595
Non-official languages	715	355	360	70,045	34,710	35,340
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	25	10	15
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	0	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	69,980	34,680	35,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	4,210	2,195	2,015
Berber languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	240	215
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	220	120	100
Somali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	3,730	1,940	1,795
Amharic	0	0	0	800	390	405
Arabic	110	65	45	2,480	1,315	1,160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	360	180	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,685	780	900
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,610	750	860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	8,915	4,030	4,885
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	365	175	190
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	160	75	90
Ilocano	0	0	0	490	220	270
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	7,635	3,445	4,190
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	60
Creole languages	15	5	10	135	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,275	675	600
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	705	365	340
Tamil	0	0	0	390	215	180
Telugu	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	47,100	23,740	23,360
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	905	440	465
Baltic languages	0	5	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	65	45	30	885	430	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	5	0	120	65	60
Czech	0	5	5	25	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	50	30	20	280	140	135
Russian	5	5	5	170	70	100
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	5	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	540	260	280
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	100	60	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	380	170	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	41,805	21,100	20,705
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	38,630	19,490	19,135
Bengali	5	5	0	1,370	695	670
Gujarati	0	0	5	1,510	760	755
Hindi	0	5	0	2,195	1,105	1,085
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	90	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,135	590	550
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	24,350	12,310	12,045
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	225	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	55	70
Urdu	0	0	0	7,330	3,670	3,660
Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,685	1,355	1,330
Kurdish	0	0	0	380	185	185
Pashto	0	0	0	855	430	425
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,455	735	715
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	255	240
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	3,760	1,895	1,870
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	5	230	110	120
Romanian	15	5	5	140	80	65
Spanish	60	35	30	3,180	1,590	1,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	140	45	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	1,170	605	565
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	160	85	75
Bamanankan	10	5	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	55
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	200	95	110
Wolof	15	5	10	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	240	130	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	220	110	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	215	110	110
Dinka	0	0	0	90	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	4,550	2,170	2,375
Chinese languages	10	5	10	4,380	2,085	2,295
Cantonese	10	0	5	2,725	1,325	1,400
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,225	570	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Burmese	0	0	0	80	40	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	95	35	60
Lao	5	5	0	45	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	170	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	25	25
Multiple responses	285	145	140	7,730	3,870	3,860
English and French	190	95	90	275	135	135
English and non-official language	20	10	10	7,250	3,635	3,620
French and non-official language	65	30	30	135	70	70
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	65	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	135,455	68,310	67,150
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	116,975	59,110	57,865
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	68,490	34,985	33,510
English	765	375	390	67,775	34,590	33,185
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	720	395	325
Non-official languages	185	85	100	48,480	24,130	24,350
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	48,445	24,110	24,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	2,805	1,445	1,360
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	10	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	310	160	150
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	160	75	80
Somali	0	0	0	145	75	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	2,485	1,275	1,205
Amharic	0	0	0	590	300	290
Arabic	25	15	10	1,555	800	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	275	155	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	1,040	500	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,000	475	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5,055	2,385	2,670
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	80	75
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,590	2,160	2,430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	0	5	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	905	480	425
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	265	245
Tamil	0	0	0	300	165	135
Telugu	0	0	0	70	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	34,360	17,255	17,105
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	355	175	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	345	170	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	10	5	5	90	40	50
Russian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	50	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	31,710	15,925	15,785
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	29,655	14,920	14,740
Bengali	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Gujarati	0	0	0	995	500	500
Hindi	0	0	0	1,435	745	690
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	850	435	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	19,685	9,905	9,775
Sindhi	0	0	0	225	105	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	5,285	2,630	2,655
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,775	870	905
Kurdish	0	0	0	250	130	125
Pashto	0	0	0	550	270	280
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	970	470	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	145	140
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	2,210	1,110	1,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	105	55	55
Romanian	10	10	5	75	45	30
Spanish	25	15	10	2,000	1,005	995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	460	225	235
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	115	55	60
Wolof	5	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	3,250	1,560	1,695
Chinese languages	5	0	5	3,120	1,495	1,625
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,950	935	1,020
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	900	440	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	415	220	195	18,485	9,200	9,285
English and French	210	120	90	220	125	95
English and non-official language	45	20	25	18,045	8,985	9,060
French and non-official language	135	70	65	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	160	65	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	135,455	68,310	67,150
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	100,865	51,050	49,820
English	1,800	955	845	17,665	9,010	8,660
French	375	190	190	765	365	395
Non-official language	315	155	165	15,485	7,535	7,950
Aboriginal	115	50	70	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	15,425	7,505	7,920
English and French	10	5	5	105	55	50
English and non-official language	45	25	15	485	260	225
French and non-official language	10	5	5	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	103,375	51,860	51,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	96,340	48,525	47,815
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	33,405	40,253	27,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	96,345	48,525	47,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	30,765	36,144	25,928
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	86,540	45,710	40,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	34,191	40,600	27,586
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	61,205	24,665	36,545
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	2,655	1,015	3,856
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	80,005	42,485	37,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	34,255	40,132	28,477
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	103,270	51,755	51,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	96,390	48,465	47,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	40,808	47,212	34,331
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	96,400	48,470	47,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	35,133	40,011	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	86,375	45,515	40,865
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	41,389	47,629	34,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	60,975	24,495	36,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	5,880	4,917	6,526
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	79,955	42,405	37,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	41,169	46,775	34,838
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	103,265	51,755	51,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	33,960	19,685	14,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	51,228	56,054	45,938
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	57,516	62,059	51,252
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	90.8	94.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	83.4	86.4	79.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	9.2	5.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	103,375	51,855	51,515
Without total income	600	220	380	7,040	3,335	3,700
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	96,340	48,525	47,815
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	93.2	93.6	92.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	15,355	6,160	9,200
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	15,650	6,730	8,915
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	13,070	5,655	7,415
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	11,690	5,490	6,200
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	10,950	5,775	5,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	8,465	4,755	3,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	6,170	3,730	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	4,500	2,955	1,545
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	3,080	2,075	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	2,220	1,475	740
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	5,190	3,725	1,465
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	3,945	2,770	1,175
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	1,245	960	290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	103,375	51,860	51,515
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	7,025	3,335	3,695
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	96,345	48,525	47,820
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	93.2	93.6	92.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	15,460	6,200	9,260
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	16,345	7,090	9,255
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	15,235	6,620	8,615
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	14,490	7,220	7,270
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	12,460	6,875	5,585
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	8,410	5,055	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	5,380	3,510	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	3,265	2,190	1,080
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	5,310	3,775	1,530
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	2,020	1,340	680
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,120	790	330
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	2,170	1,640	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	103,375	51,860	51,515
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	23,375	9,375	14,000
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	80,005	42,480	37,515
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	77.4	81.9	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	7,740	3,420	4,325
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	6,275	2,745	3,530
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	11,590	5,520	6,070
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	10,310	4,680	5,630
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	9,570	4,765	4,815
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	9,010	4,810	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	7,215	4,145	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	5,235	3,315	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	3,900	2,610	1,285
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	9,150	6,470	2,680
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	2,700	1,840	855
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	1,975	1,325	645
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	4,475	3,300	1,175
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	39,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	90,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	78,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	5,010	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	53,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	45,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	34,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	96,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	84,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	39,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	100,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	86,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	61,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	49,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	34,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	91,665	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	39,215	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	1,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	2,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	3,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	3,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	2,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	16,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	5,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	4,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	4,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	39,215	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	1,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	1,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	3,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	3,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	3,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	3,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	3,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	12,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	3,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	3,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	33,285	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	91,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	80,493	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	84,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	73,460	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	20,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	98,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	87,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	4,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	64,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	58,526	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	33,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	101,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	87,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	6,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	96,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	81,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	108,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	94,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	4,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	71,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	63,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	11,820	7,045	4,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	40,161	42,232	37,322
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	35,903	37,651	33,581
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	11,735	7,020	4,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	47,917	48,965	46,356
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	40,200	40,927	39,117
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	135,115	68,195	66,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	71,400	35,655	35,740
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	11,160	5,675	5,485
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	12,060	5,950	6,110
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	15,025	7,395	7,630
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	16,115	8,055	8,060
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	17,035	8,585	8,450
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	63,715	32,540	31,180
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	15,980	8,015	7,965
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	14,870	7,580	7,290
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	13,700	7,075	6,625
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	11,675	5,965	5,715
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	7,490	3,910	3,580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	135,115	68,195	66,920
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	37,150	19,130	18,020
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	13,140	6,715	6,425
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	88,325	44,430	43,895
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	9,645	4,640	5,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	14,725	7,300	7,425
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	6,070	3,115	2,960
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	2,210	1,140	1,070
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	7,915	3,875	4,040
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	745	310	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	10.9	10.7	11.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	16.3	16.3	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	16.8	17.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	9.0	8.7	9.2
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	7.7	6.7	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	13,500	6,865	6,635
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	4,995	2,560	2,440
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	1,810	925	885
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	7,970	4,075	3,895
65 years and over	75	30	50	530	225	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	13.4	13.4	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	13.8	13.8	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	9.0	9.2	8.9
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	5.5	4.8	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	135,115	68,210	66,900
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	127,360	64,935	62,430
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	127,175	64,855	62,320
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	5,695	2,845	2,850
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	85,415	42,310	43,100
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	115	40	75
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	95	25	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	45	15	35
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	15	0	10
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	85,295	42,265	43,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	6,395	3,300	3,090
Berber languages	50	25	25	35	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	20	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	345	190	160
Somali	0	0	0	400	200	205
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	5,755	2,970	2,790
Amharic	0	0	0	1,260	670	595
Arabic	170	110	60	4,075	2,080	1,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	505	265	240
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	2,260	1,015	1,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	45	35
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,190	975	1,210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	11,385	5,100	6,280
Bikol	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	660	320	340
Fijian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	215	75	145
Ilocano	10	0	10	680	305	375
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	70	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	10,835	4,825	6,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Creole languages	30	25	10	295	135	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	185	75	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,710	915	790
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	820	445	375
Tamil	0	0	0	695	375	320
Telugu	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	56,285	28,500	27,790
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	1,075	535	545
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	50	30	1,065	530	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Czech	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	70	45	25	310	160	155
Russian	10	10	0	280	130	145
Serbian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	10	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	875	395	480
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	10	0	10	175	95	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	625	295	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	20	10	10	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	49,450	25,150	24,295
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	46,920	23,815	23,105
Bengali	0	10	0	1,660	840	820
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,175	1,095	1,085
Hindi	0	0	0	11,060	5,605	5,455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	50	35	20
Marathi	0	0	0	225	115	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,375	740	640
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	29,980	15,225	14,755
Sindhi	0	0	0	785	355	430
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Urdu	0	0	0	11,045	5,650	5,400
Iranian languages	10	0	0	2,975	1,525	1,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	455	235	220
Pashto	0	0	0	1,145	585	565
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,550	825	725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	290	255
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	5,105	2,540	2,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	410	220	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	420	210	210
Romanian	20	10	10	230	120	105
Spanish	535	235	300	4,155	2,060	2,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	195	95	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	210	90	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	2,240	1,100	1,140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	290	145	150
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	240	110	125
Lingala	20	10	15	100	45	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	95	50	50
Swahili	10	0	0	510	250	255
Wolof	25	10	15	85	65	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	495	245	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	440	180	260
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	230	95	130
Dinka	0	0	0	70	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	105
Sign languages	0	0	10	180	105	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	95	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	5,010	2,365	2,645
Chinese languages	25	10	20	4,920	2,320	2,600
Cantonese	15	0	15	3,300	1,540	1,760
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	1,845	825	1,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	255	130	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	125	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Burmese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lao	0	0	0	50	30	20
Thai	0	0	0	120	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	200	115	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	105	50	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	135,110	68,215	66,900
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	106,940	54,445	52,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	32,395	16,820	15,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	74,545	37,630	36,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	28,170	13,765	14,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	135,110	68,215	66,900
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	64,740	33,545	31,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	67,700	33,195	34,505
Before 1981	200	115	80	4,685	2,415	2,275
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	4,820	2,365	2,455
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	12,045	5,845	6,200
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	26,990	13,185	13,805
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	11,665	5,810	5,855
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	15,325	7,375	7,945
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	19,155	9,390	9,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	2,670	1,475	1,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	67,700	33,195	34,505
Under 5 years	135	55	80	5,400	2,715	2,680
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	10,235	5,240	4,990
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	15,385	6,920	8,465
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	28,210	14,320	13,885
45 years and over	10	10	0	8,475	3,995	4,480
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	67,700	33,195	34,505
Americas	80	45	40	4,620	2,170	2,450
Brazil	0	0	0	55	15	40
Colombia	15	10	10	565	255	315
El Salvador	0	0	0	540	290	255
Guyana	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	20	15	10	70	30	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	770	355	420
Mexico	10	0	0	390	180	215
Peru	0	0	0	95	45	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	165	110	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	680	260	415
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	1,145	575	570
Europe	245	150	95	2,885	1,445	1,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	70	60
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	30
France	105	50	55	35	25	15
Germany	35	25	10	220	100	120
Greece	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	20	20	0	180	115	65
Netherlands	0	0	0	125	75	50
Poland	0	0	0	220	100	120
Portugal	0	0	0	170	75	95
Romania	20	15	10	215	105	105
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	945	455	485
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	335	165	175
Africa	295	150	145	6,230	3,170	3,055
Algeria	80	40	40	80	55	25
Egypt	0	0	0	210	95	120
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,085	595	495
Kenya	0	0	0	390	185	205
Morocco	45	30	20	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,110	590	520
Somalia	0	0	0	210	105	100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	3,055	1,515	1,540
Asia	90	20	70	53,360	26,115	27,250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	2,095	920	1,170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	500	265	240
India	0	0	0	22,735	11,375	11,365
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	145	85	60
Iraq	0	0	0	755	360	395
Japan	0	0	0	90	20	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	155	70	85
Lebanon	15	10	0	660	360	305
Pakistan	0	0	0	7,760	4,010	3,755
Philippines	30	0	25	10,325	4,625	5,695
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	290	150	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	310	170	145
Taiwan	0	0	10	60	20	40
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,095	960	1,140
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	2,910	1,485	1,430
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	610	300	310
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	19,155	9,385	9,770
Americas	10	0	10	735	365	370
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	10	130	65	65
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mexico	0	0	0	175	80	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	135	40	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	160	110	55
Europe	40	20	20	260	135	125
France	30	20	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	80	40	35
Africa	150	60	90	1,810	935	870
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	175	65	110
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	90	65	30
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	85	45	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	130	80	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	270	155	120
Morocco	15	0	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	580	320	260
Somalia	0	0	0	25	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	430	195	240
Asia	30	15	15	16,315	7,925	8,390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	245	135	110
Bangladesh	0	0	0	230	100	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	455	215	240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	25	20
India	0	0	0	7,055	3,530	3,525
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	190	80	105
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lebanon	15	10	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	805	415	390
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,940	935	1,005
Philippines	20	0	10	4,225	1,930	2,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	90	55	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	20	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	250	145	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	50	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	165	65	100
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	305	135	175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	30	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	135,115	68,210	66,900
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	70,960	34,965	35,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	33,015	17,100	15,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	31,140	16,145	14,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	63,855	31,225	32,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	28,245	14,350	13,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	10,930	6,840	4,085
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	17,315	7,515	9,800
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	24,735	10,805	13,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	10,315	5,775	4,535
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	565	285	275
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	135,110	68,215	66,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	3,330	1,730	1,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	3,260	1,680	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	1,685	865	810
Métis	480	300	185	1,570	815	755
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	40	35	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	131,780	66,480	65,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	135,110	68,215	66,900
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	1,335	660	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	133,780	67,555	66,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	135,110	68,210	66,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	950	505	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	920	490	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	720	365	350
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	205	120	80
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	3,125	1,510	1,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	2,900	1,395	1,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	1,645	800	845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	1,250	590	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	230	115	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	215	110	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	131,035	66,195	64,835
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	135,110	68,215	66,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	93,910	47,065	46,850
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	50,290	25,665	24,625
Chinese	50	10	40	5,220	2,560	2,660
Black	330	145	190	9,705	4,935	4,765
Filipino	30	0	20	13,040	6,050	6,990
Latin American	60	30	30	3,365	1,685	1,685
Arab	120	70	50	3,780	1,915	1,865
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	3,015	1,420	1,600
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	2,535	1,355	1,180
Korean	15	10	10	230	100	130
Japanese	0	0	0	215	95	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	610	300	310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,905	985	920
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	41,200	21,145	20,050
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	135,110	68,215	66,900
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	4,080	2,020	2,060
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	2,620	1,300	1,320
Inuit	35	15	20	20	10	10
Métis	405	245	165	1,695	840	855
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	18,890	9,780	9,105
Acadian	90	30	55	90	60	25
American	135	70	65	980	430	545
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	18,030	9,375	8,660
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	70	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	35	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	36,315	18,365	17,945
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	22,020	11,180	10,845
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	505	250	250	11,860	5,955	5,905
Irish	1,455	715	740	8,355	4,170	4,190
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	520	300	215	9,980	5,020	4,955
Welsh	10	0	0	945	420	535
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	1,550	690	865
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	5,555	2,770	2,780
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	5,550	2,770	2,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	11,830	5,765	6,060
Austrian	70	35	35	490	240	250
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	225	105	120
Dutch	155	85	75	2,680	1,375	1,305
Flemish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	9,265	4,445	4,820
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	50	25	20	280	135	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	3,830	1,775	2,055
Danish	0	0	0	745	375	375
Finnish	15	0	10	200	110	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	150	120
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,905	860	1,040
Swedish	20	15	0	860	350	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	225	85	140
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	8,110	3,935	4,175
Bulgarian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	255	130	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	115	40	75
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,140	570	565
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Lithuanian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	260	120	140	2,140	1,025	1,110
Romanian	20	15	0	430	225	210
Russian	25	20	10	1,470	645	825
Slovak	10	0	0	155	75	80
Ukrainian	80	50	35	3,565	1,750	1,815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	0
Southern European origins	445	255	190	5,715	2,830	2,885
Albanian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	275	150	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	235	110	130
Italian	270	155	115	2,010	1,030	980
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	805	420	385
Serbian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	100	55	45	2,200	1,030	1,175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	75	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	325	155	170
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	10	0	125	45	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	170	95	75
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	2,500	1,220	1,280
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dominican	20	10	20	35	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	125	55	65
Jamaican	30	0	25	1,510	720	790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	260	140	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	90	35	50
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	165	95	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	145	60	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	4,010	2,025	1,985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	100	70	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Chilean	0	0	0	510	260	255
Colombian	20	10	15	705	315	390
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	290	150	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	130	55	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Honduran	0	0	0	90	35	55
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexican	20	10	10	775	400	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	190	100	85
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Peruvian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Salvadorean	0	0	0	670	385	285
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	290	135	150
African origins	515	260	255	8,940	4,555	4,385
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	2,750	1,390	1,360
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	10	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	210	85	125
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	365	185	185
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	455	210	240
Guinean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ibo	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,075	545	535
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	100	80	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	135	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	115	45	65
North African origins	225	115	105	1,325	655	670
Algerian	100	45	55	130	85	50
Berber	65	40	25	20	20	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	225	110	115
Libyan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	75	40	30	75	40	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	675	335	340
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	15	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	95	40	55
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	3,220	1,650	1,570
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	60	35	25
Burundian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	505	245	255
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,330	705	620
Harari	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	185	95	90
Rwandan	25	15	15	30	10	25
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	480	250	225
South African	0	0	0	75	30	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tigrian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	25	20	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	40	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	180	80	100
Other African origins	60	25	35	1,730	890	840
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	145	60	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	1,580	825	760
Asian origins	295	115	185	79,280	39,680	39,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	7,205	3,760	3,440
Afghan	0	0	0	2,200	1,165	1,025
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	605	340	260
Armenian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	90	50	40
Iranian	25	10	15	400	220	175
Iraqi	0	0	0	775	375	400
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	390	200	185
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	1,940	965	980
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	290	140	145
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	460	235	225
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	135	75	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	50	35	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	65	65
South Asian origins	10	10	0	49,400	25,265	24,135
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	880	440	435
Bengali	0	0	0	335	170	165
Bhutanese	0	0	0	150	80	70
East Indian	0	10	0	35,800	18,235	17,560
Goan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	140	60	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	110	150
Nepali	0	0	0	965	515	445
Pakistani	0	0	0	7,450	3,765	3,685
Punjabi	0	0	0	5,330	2,755	2,575
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	385	205	180
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,080	560	520
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	22,970	10,850	12,120
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Chinese	75	20	55	7,060	3,425	3,630
Filipino	30	10	25	13,685	6,370	7,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Japanese	10	10	0	375	185	185
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	15	0	10	265	120	150
Laotian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	155	80	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	125	40	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	2,590	1,250	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	415	205	210
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	415	205	210
Oceania origins	10	10	0	410	215	195
Australian	0	10	0	30	10	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	25	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	175	165
Fijian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	39,230	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	30,390	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	8,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	39,230	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	6,465	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	32,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	39,225	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	1,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	17,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	13,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	39,225	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	8,900	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	8,055	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	7,485	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	5,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	8,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	39,225	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	35,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	39,225	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	34,810	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	39,225	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	250	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	6,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	6,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	7,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	7,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	5,470	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	5,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	39,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	37,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	39,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	19,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	16,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	39,225	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	675	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	7,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	11,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	9,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	6,325	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	2,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	1,020	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	39,080	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	28,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	10,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	9,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	30,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	83.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	24.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,709	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,642	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	399,495	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	412,792	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	8,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	35.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,396	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	103,265	51,755	51,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	21,140	10,335	10,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	31,905	16,675	15,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	50,220	24,740	25,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	6,350	4,570	1,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	2,715	1,570	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	3,640	3,000	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	16,355	7,060	9,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	3,040	1,390	1,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	24,475	11,720	12,755
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	16,930	7,870	9,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,225	650	580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	550	245	305
Master's degree	410	190	220	5,355	2,680	2,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	415	270	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	76,350	38,130	38,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	11,245	5,580	5,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	21,485	11,095	10,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	43,620	21,450	22,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	5,275	3,870	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	2,235	1,310	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	3,040	2,555	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	13,515	5,815	7,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	2,485	1,110	1,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	22,350	10,660	11,690
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	15,225	7,045	8,185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,105	565	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	500	225	275
Master's degree	380	170	210	5,135	2,575	2,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	385	255	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	103,265	51,755	51,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	53,045	27,010	26,035
Education	1,160	220	945	2,305	420	1,885
13. Education	1,165	220	945	2,305	420	1,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	1,055	480	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	275	200	80
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	775	285	495
Humanities	390	165	220	3,545	1,400	2,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	310	110	195
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	550	160	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	2,020	795	1,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	120	40	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	230	150	70
54. History	25	15	10	300	125	175
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	4,360	1,395	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	430	145	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	710	100	615
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	785	210	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	65	25	35
42. Psychology	225	60	170	475	75	395
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	1,860	830	1,025
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	11,700	5,030	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	555	115	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	11,125	4,905	6,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	2,335	1,095	1,240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	775	260	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	650	275	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	800	530	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	120	25	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	2,950	1,805	1,145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	2,525	1,615	910
25. Library science	35	0	25	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	295	155	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	11,370	10,005	1,365
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	300	205	90
14. Engineering	395	335	60	3,925	3,300	620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	2,310	1,885	425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	1,775	1,685	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	2,115	2,030	80
48. Precision production	545	520	20	945	895	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	710	430	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	545	350	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	165	80	85
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	7,615	1,545	6,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	300	155	140
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	7,235	1,345	5,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	2,270	1,140	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,390	445	945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	345	215	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	515	460	55
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	76,355	38,130	38,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	32,730	16,675	16,055
Education	750	145	610	1,900	330	1,570
13. Education	755	140	610	1,905	330	1,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	930	415	515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	680	230	450
Humanities	255	105	150	3,200	1,230	1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	265	95	175
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	505	145	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	1,835	705	1,130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	115	45	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	190	130	55
54. History	20	10	10	270	100	170
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	3,775	1,230	2,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	385	140	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	635	85	545
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	635	155	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	55	30	25
42. Psychology	170	30	135	400	70	330
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	1,645	750	895
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	10,290	4,350	5,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	500	105	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	9,770	4,235	5,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	2,025	940	1,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	670	230	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	550	240	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	695	445	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	110	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	2,715	1,655	1,060
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	2,340	1,485	855
25. Library science	35	0	30	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	265	140	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	9,835	8,645	1,185
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	230	165	65
14. Engineering	350	295	60	3,530	2,950	580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,885	1,550	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	1,555	1,485	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	1,830	1,755	75
48. Precision production	420	400	15	795	745	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	635	375	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	480	305	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	150	70	85
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	6,450	1,310	5,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	250	130	120
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	6,130	1,145	4,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	1,870	970	900
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,130	385	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	445	395	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	103,265	51,755	51,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	53,045	27,005	26,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	50,220	24,745	25,480
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	27,865	13,685	14,180
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	21,015	10,045	10,970
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	6,850	3,640	3,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	22,355	11,055	11,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	775	480	295
Philippines	30	0	25	5,085	2,150	2,940
India	0	0	0	7,990	4,130	3,860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	620	365	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	490	245	240
France	95	60	30	85	65	20
Other	180	85	95	7,310	3,625	3,685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	76,355	38,130	38,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	32,730	16,675	16,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	43,625	21,455	22,165
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	23,140	11,450	11,685
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	17,285	8,350	8,940
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	5,850	3,100	2,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	20,480	10,005	10,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	695	420	275
Philippines	10	0	15	4,765	1,990	2,775
India	0	0	0	7,390	3,770	3,620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	485	280	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	435	210	225
France	80	50	30	80	60	20
Other	155	75	80	6,635	3,270	3,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	103,265	51,755	51,515
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	75,930	41,320	34,605
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	68,560	37,480	31,075
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	7,375	3,840	3,535
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	27,340	10,430	16,905
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	73.5	79.8	67.2
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	66.4	72.4	60.3
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	9.7	9.3	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	103,265	51,750	51,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	26,625	10,065	16,560
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	76,640	41,690	34,955
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	35,105	20,535	14,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	41,535	21,155	20,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.1	42.8	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	75,930	41,320	34,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	2,050	845	1,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	73,880	40,475	33,410
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	66,950	35,380	31,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	6,935	5,095	1,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	75,930	41,320	34,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	2,050	845	1,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	73,880	40,475	33,410
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	5,080	3,190	1,890
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	11,035	3,620	7,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	5,125	4,095	1,025
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	4,455	785	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	4,965	1,300	3,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	845	405	445
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	22,305	9,535	12,775
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	16,280	14,960	1,320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	710	570	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	3,080	2,005	1,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	75,930	41,320	34,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	2,050	845	1,200
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	73,880	40,475	33,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	265	125	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	1,915	1,125	785
22 Utilities	90	80	10	395	245	150
23 Construction	910	735	175	6,815	6,115	700
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	4,815	3,400	1,410
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,740	1,880	855
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	9,990	4,855	5,135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	8,840	6,845	2,000
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,545	845	695
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	2,215	775	1,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,210	720	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	4,165	2,435	1,730
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	135	60	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	4,975	2,950	2,030
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	2,495	825	1,665
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	7,820	1,140	6,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,015	535	480
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	7,075	2,770	4,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	3,180	1,545	1,635
91 Public administration	660	360	300	2,290	1,285	1,000
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	68,555	37,480	31,075
Worked at home	590	225	360	2,320	1,075	1,240
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	210	185	20
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	12,465	9,800	2,670
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	53,560	26,420	27,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	53,565	26,420	27,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	48,660	23,540	25,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	3,990	2,235	1,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	710	520	185
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	205	130	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	66,030	36,220	29,810
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	48,625	29,495	19,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	4,015	1,305	2,715
Public transit	85	45	45	11,545	4,515	7,035
Walked	1,115	455	655	905	345	565
Bicycle	110	90	15	145	115	35
Other method	530	370	155	790	445	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	66,030	36,220	29,810
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	9,150	4,570	4,585
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	25,785	14,600	11,190
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	19,860	11,425	8,430
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	5,970	3,080	2,890
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	5,265	2,550	2,715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	66,030	36,215	29,810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	5,540	3,590	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	13,505	7,710	5,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	14,960	7,675	7,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	9,390	4,835	4,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	7,590	3,675	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	15,050	8,735	6,315
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	79,375	42,930	36,450
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	77,230	41,775	35,455
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	75,130	40,570	34,565
English	465	265	200	75,025	40,515	34,510
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	110	55	55
Non-official languages	0	0	0	2,095	1,205	895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	2,095	1,205	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	40	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	30	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	30	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,395	855	540
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,310	820	490
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,300	810	490
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,135	730	405
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	80	30	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	475	235	235
Chinese languages	0	0	0	475	235	235
Cantonese	0	0	0	350	170	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	85	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	2,145	1,155	990
English and French	670	370	300	135	60	75
English and non-official language	15	0	15	1,980	1,080	900
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	79,375	42,930	36,450
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	73,500	39,560	33,940
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	725	450	275
French	295	155	135	440	225	215
Non-official language	70	30	40	4,660	2,665	1,990
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	4,655	2,660	1,995
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	20	0	15
French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	133,090	67,125	65,965
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	110,960	55,755	55,205
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	22,130	11,370	10,760
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	16,685	8,685	8,005
Migrants	1,090	560	525	5,440	2,685	2,755
Internal migrants	990	510	480	2,395	1,215	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	965	480	480
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,435	735	700
External migrants	100	50	50	3,045	1,470	1,575
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	124,285	62,505	61,780
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	63,210	31,625	31,585
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	61,075	30,880	30,195
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	35,870	18,105	17,765
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	25,205	12,775	12,430
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	9,770	5,175	4,595
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	2,580	1,330	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	7,190	3,840	3,345
External migrants	235	125	115	15,435	7,600	7,835