Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	109,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	106,121	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	60,382	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	53,918	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	2,421.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	45.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	109,940	56,080	53,860
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	12,540	6,520	6,025
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	4,980	2,550	2,430
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	4,155	2,180	1,980
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	3,415	1,790	1,620
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	82,125	43,065	39,055
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	4,275	2,135	2,145
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	9,320	4,565	4,755
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	12,995	6,675	6,320
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	11,705	6,305	5,395
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	8,765	4,850	3,915
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	7,115	3,885	3,230
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	6,780	3,610	3,170
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	7,465	3,915	3,550
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	7,520	3,935	3,590
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	6,180	3,190	2,990
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	15,280	6,495	8,785
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	4,545	2,255	2,290
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	3,010	1,365	1,650
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	2,470	1,040	1,425
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	2,305	890	1,415
85 years and over	530	185	350	2,940	945	1,995
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	1,765	635	1,130
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	940	275	665
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	200	35	165
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	11.4	11.6	11.2
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	74.7	76.8	72.5
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	13.9	11.6	16.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.7	1.7	3.7
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	40.4	39.4	41.4
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	37.1	36.7	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	53,920	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	15,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	14,680	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	23,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	1,085	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	915	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	1,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	20,450	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	53,920	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	23,880	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	18,020	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	5,830	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	4,005	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	2,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	105,470	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	97,395	49,555	47,845
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	44,250	22,620	21,630
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	32,895	16,835	16,065
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	11,350	5,790	5,570
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	53,150	26,940	26,210
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	36,930	20,755	16,180
Separated	320	150	170	2,915	1,425	1,485
Divorced	1,715	745	970	8,455	3,745	4,710
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	4,845	1,015	3,835
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	25,265	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	15,545	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	3,505	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	25,265	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	20,805	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	15,130	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	5,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	4,460	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	3,445	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	20,805	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	12,465	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	8,340	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	3,785	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	3,245	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	4,465	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	3,080	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,030	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	38,425	20,790	17,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	53,920	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	24,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	12,085	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	12,170	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	500	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	29,170	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	23,880	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	5,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	107,590	54,760	52,830
English only	285	135	145	96,380	49,440	46,935
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	180	65	110
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	9,550	4,615	4,935
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	1,480	640	845
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	107,590	54,765	52,830
English	1,100	535	565	103,140	52,550	50,590
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	2,330	1,210	1,120
English and French	135	65	70	675	385	295
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	1,445	615	825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	2,665	1,405	1,260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	2.5	2.6	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	107,590	54,760	52,825
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	104,910	53,445	51,465
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	76,410	39,135	37,275
English	880	435	445	74,165	37,965	36,200
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	2,250	1,170	1,080
Non-official languages	715	355	360	28,495	14,310	14,185
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	450	165	285
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	355	130	230
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	325	120	205
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	50	15	35
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	250	95	160
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	30	10	20
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	25	5	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	28,045	14,145	13,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	4,670	2,740	1,935
Berber languages	20	15	10	30	20	10
Kabyle	10	5	0	20	15	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,525	920	605
Bilen	0	0	0	160	90	70
Oromo	0	0	0	330	190	140
Somali	0	0	0	1,025	630	390
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	3,115	1,795	1,320
Amharic	0	0	0	770	405	360
Arabic	110	65	45	1,300	810	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	955	525	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	935	440	495
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	795	370	430
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	4,390	1,850	2,540
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	205	80	130
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	25	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	185	75	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	3,735	1,585	2,155
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	15	5	10	125	70	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	75	45	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	605	335	270
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	295	165	130
Tamil	0	0	0	220	120	100
Telugu	0	0	0	75	45	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	11,135	5,705	5,430
Albanian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	3,495	1,630	1,865
Baltic languages	0	5	0	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	65	45	30	3,450	1,610	1,840
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	0	5	0	245	135	105
Czech	0	5	5	80	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	50	30	20	930	445	485
Russian	5	5	5	625	280	345
Serbian	0	0	0	260	130	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slovak	0	5	0	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	1,065	450	615
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,800	850	955
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	30	15
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dutch	10	5	5	460	225	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	20	10	10	1,110	505	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	2,660	1,510	1,150
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	2,030	1,140	890
Bengali	5	5	0	175	95	80
Gujarati	0	0	5	165	95	70
Hindi	0	5	0	510	285	225
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	30	15
Nepali	0	0	0	520	280	245
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	315	180	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Urdu	0	0	0	185	110	75
Iranian languages	5	0	0	615	365	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	35	10
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	555	320	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	2,920	1,570	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	460	235	215
Portuguese	0	0	5	305	165	140
Romanian	15	5	5	285	150	140
Spanish	60	35	30	1,860	1,010	845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	125	45	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	390	180	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	915	510	410
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	85	60
Bamanankan	10	5	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	40	25	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	65	40	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	145	75	70
Wolof	15	5	10	20	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	245	125	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	60	40
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sign languages	5	0	0	45	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	4,060	1,910	2,150
Chinese languages	10	5	10	3,960	1,860	2,100
Cantonese	10	0	5	1,615	750	865
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,890	885	1,005
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	30	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	110	45	70
Lao	5	5	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	95	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	150	95	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	120	75	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	180	85	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	30	10
Multiple responses	285	145	140	2,685	1,315	1,365
English and French	190	95	90	350	170	185
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,145	1,055	1,085
French and non-official language	65	30	30	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	107,590	54,765	52,830
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	102,410	52,170	50,240
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	86,940	44,250	42,690
English	765	375	390	86,030	43,805	42,225
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	910	445	465
Non-official languages	185	85	100	15,470	7,920	7,550
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	95	45	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	85	40	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	15,350	7,870	7,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	3,455	1,975	1,490
Berber languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	5	5	5	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,205	730	480
Bilen	0	0	0	135	80	60
Oromo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Somali	0	0	0	795	495	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	2,230	1,235	995
Amharic	0	0	0	575	305	270
Arabic	25	15	10	860	495	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	755	405	345
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	610	285	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	245	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,135	1,370
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,295	1,035	1,260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	385	215	175
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	210	115	100
Tamil	0	0	0	135	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	4,745	2,470	2,270
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,310	645	670
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,295	635	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	10	5	5	375	175	200
Russian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Serbian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	235	110	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	185	90	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	110	55	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,705	945	760
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,260	700	555
Bengali	0	0	0	100	55	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	55	25
Hindi	0	0	0	320	175	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	395	215	185
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	115	70	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	435	240	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	410	220	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,450	745	710
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	0	0	145	65	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	60	60
Romanian	10	10	5	130	65	65
Spanish	25	15	10	1,045	545	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	235	100	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	410	230	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	45	30
Wolof	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	2,550	1,220	1,330
Chinese languages	5	0	5	2,460	1,175	1,280
Cantonese	5	0	0	925	435	495
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,275	620	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	100	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	415	220	195	5,175	2,590	2,590
English and French	210	120	90	195	110	85
English and non-official language	45	20	25	4,815	2,390	2,420
French and non-official language	135	70	65	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	110	55	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	107,595	54,760	52,830
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	90,295	45,985	44,305
English	1,800	955	845	6,500	3,315	3,180
French	375	190	190	1,305	635	670
Non-official language	315	155	165	9,130	4,630	4,500
Aboriginal	115	50	70	355	135	220
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	8,775	4,495	4,285
English and French	10	5	5	75	40	40
English and non-official language	45	25	15	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	5	5	105	50	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	92,980	47,465	45,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	89,175	45,520	43,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	40,633	46,552	34,931
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	89,185	45,525	43,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	36,261	40,739	31,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	81,950	42,335	39,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	40,984	47,186	34,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	55,185	25,160	30,020
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	2,820	1,757	3,417
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	72,070	38,155	33,915
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	41,647	47,354	35,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	92,950	47,515	45,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	89,175	45,580	43,600
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	59,459	70,289	48,136
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	89,185	45,585	43,600
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	48,463	56,068	40,514
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	81,875	42,315	39,565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	60,230	71,895	47,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	55,080	25,230	29,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	6,733	6,408	7,008
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	72,100	38,140	33,960
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	55,335	63,880	45,739
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	92,950	47,515	45,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	34,210	19,205	15,005
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	59,065	63,306	54,450
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	73,913	81,647	64,018
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	93.0	95.0	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	74.9	76.2	72.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	7.0	5.0	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	92,980	47,465	45,520
Without total income	600	220	380	3,805	1,940	1,865
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	89,175	45,520	43,655
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	10,015	4,420	5,590
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	12,135	5,265	6,865
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	11,995	5,225	6,770
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	9,800	4,740	5,060
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	9,255	4,615	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	7,775	4,095	3,680
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	6,115	3,450	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	4,650	2,755	1,900
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	3,740	2,200	1,535
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	3,085	1,790	1,295
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	10,600	6,965	3,640
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	6,550	4,170	2,375
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	4,050	2,790	1,260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	92,980	47,465	45,520
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	3,795	1,940	1,850
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	89,190	45,525	43,665
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	10,205	4,495	5,710
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	12,675	5,540	7,130
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	13,845	6,115	7,720
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	12,350	6,160	6,190
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	11,140	5,785	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	8,120	4,545	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	5,845	3,420	2,420
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	4,350	2,555	1,795
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	10,660	6,900	3,760
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	3,140	1,870	1,270
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,810	1,140	665
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	5,710	3,885	1,825
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	92,985	47,460	45,520
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	20,910	9,305	11,605
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	72,070	38,160	33,915
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	77.5	80.4	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	6,750	3,075	3,675
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	4,445	1,945	2,505
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	8,520	3,890	4,630
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	7,475	3,460	4,015
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	7,545	3,830	3,715
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	7,490	3,870	3,625
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	6,480	3,485	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	5,030	2,895	2,135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	3,960	2,370	1,590
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	14,365	9,340	5,025
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	3,225	1,955	1,275
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	2,720	1,595	1,130
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	8,415	5,795	2,625
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	53,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	67,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	58,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	23,880	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	43,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	38,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	30,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	92,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	80,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	53,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	98,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	80,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	23,770	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	57,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	47,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	30,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	131,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	106,502	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	53,920	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	920	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	1,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	2,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	2,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	2,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	2,125	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	2,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	2,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	2,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	4,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	3,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	3,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	3,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	16,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	5,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	3,365	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	3,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	4,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	53,920	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	3,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	2,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	2,585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	2,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	2,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	2,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	4,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	4,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	3,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,535	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	12,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	4,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	2,720	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	4,905	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	26,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	93,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	80,801	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	11,850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	95,068	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	81,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	8,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	117,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	99,657	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	4,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	58,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	53,376	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	26,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	135,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	109,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	11,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	139,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	112,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	8,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	166,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	133,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	4,150	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	78,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	67,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	34,675	18,900	15,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	39,224	41,168	36,817
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	35,105	36,398	33,399
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	34,375	18,725	15,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	51,049	53,682	47,898
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	42,460	44,045	40,562
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	105,475	53,955	51,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	50,410	25,215	25,190
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	12,215	6,270	5,940
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	10,415	4,960	5,455
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	9,235	4,650	4,590
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	9,295	4,690	4,605
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	9,245	4,650	4,600
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	55,065	28,735	26,330
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	9,325	4,755	4,565
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	8,830	4,575	4,250
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	9,605	5,045	4,565
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	11,205	5,870	5,335
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	16,105	8,495	7,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	105,475	53,955	51,520
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	14,675	7,590	7,085
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	5,880	3,020	2,860
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	78,310	40,795	37,510
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	12,490	5,570	6,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	15,720	7,785	7,935
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	2,795	1,475	1,325
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,285	655	625
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	11,385	5,730	5,655
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	1,535	580	950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	14.9	14.4	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	19.0	19.4	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	21.9	21.7	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	14.5	14.0	15.1
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	12.3	10.4	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	14,895	7,645	7,255
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	2,300	1,225	1,080
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	1,075	560	515
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	11,790	6,100	5,690
65 years and over	75	30	50	800	320	480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	14.1	14.2	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	15.7	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	18.3	18.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	15.1	15.0	15.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	6.4	5.7	6.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	105,540	54,050	51,490
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	104,015	53,405	50,610
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	103,875	53,340	50,530
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	9,500	4,540	4,960
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	36,245	18,470	17,770
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	735	285	445
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	625	240	390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	575	225	350
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	170	65	110
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	365	130	240
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	30	10	25
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	0	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	15
Stoney	0	0	0	25	15	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	35,525	18,195	17,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	5,875	3,385	2,490
Berber languages	50	25	25	50	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,690	1,030	660
Bilen	0	0	0	165	90	70
Oromo	0	0	0	380	235	145
Somali	0	0	0	1,165	725	445
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	4,515	2,565	1,945
Amharic	0	0	0	1,250	725	520
Arabic	170	110	60	2,240	1,345	895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,265	665	605
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,305	630	675
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	105	75
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,130	530	605
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	5,510	2,370	3,140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	210	95	115
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	0	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	305	130	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	100	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	120	50	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	5,245	2,255	2,995
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Creole languages	30	25	10	180	95	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	80	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	650	375	275
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	305	180	130
Tamil	0	0	0	290	160	130
Telugu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	15,160	7,990	7,175
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	3,965	1,895	2,065
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slavic languages	80	50	30	3,930	1,875	2,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Croatian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Czech	0	0	0	115	60	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Polish	70	45	25	1,070	535	535
Russian	10	10	0	1,065	515	550
Serbian	0	0	0	330	170	165
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Slovak	10	0	0	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	1,275	510	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	40	15	30	2,825	1,470	1,350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	55	45
Danish	0	0	0	95	45	55
Dutch	10	0	10	535	270	260
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	30	10	20	1,955	1,025	925
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	175	95	80
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	3,550	2,085	1,465
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	2,775	1,620	1,150
Bengali	0	10	0	215	125	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	215	145	75
Hindi	0	0	0	1,425	865	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	120	85	30
Nepali	0	0	0	555	330	220
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	600	365	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Urdu	0	0	0	300	170	130
Iranian languages	10	0	0	780	460	325
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	40	10
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	725	410	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	5,040	2,625	2,410
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italian	45	25	15	920	420	495
Portuguese	0	0	0	375	240	140
Romanian	20	10	10	310	155	160
Spanish	535	235	300	3,640	1,905	1,730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	345	145	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	0	10	445	175	270
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	1,795	1,005	790
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	215	120	100
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ewe	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	65	40	20
Ga	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	60	40	20
Igbo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Lingala	20	10	15	75	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	95	50	45
Shona	0	0	0	100	40	60
Swahili	10	0	0	435	275	155
Wolof	25	10	15	70	40	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	550	320	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	65	35
Dinka	0	0	0	65	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	0	0	10	290	115	175
American Sign Language	0	0	0	175	65	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	115	50	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	4,640	2,290	2,355
Chinese languages	25	10	20	4,570	2,260	2,310
Cantonese	15	0	15	2,065	985	1,085
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	10	10	10	2,570	1,290	1,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	85	30	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	430	210	220
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	150	75	80
Lao	0	0	0	50	30	25
Thai	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	235	140	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	195	115	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	315	145	170
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	285	125	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	55	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	105,545	54,055	51,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	88,995	45,480	43,510
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	12,590	6,545	6,045
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	76,405	38,940	37,465
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	16,550	8,570	7,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	105,545	54,055	51,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	73,595	37,530	36,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	26,970	13,765	13,205
Before 1981	200	115	80	5,030	2,495	2,530
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	2,720	1,470	1,250
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	3,410	1,695	1,710
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	6,330	3,305	3,025
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	2,270	1,205	1,075
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	4,055	2,105	1,950
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	9,490	4,805	4,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	4,980	2,750	2,225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	26,970	13,770	13,200
Under 5 years	135	55	80	2,280	1,270	1,015
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	4,410	2,265	2,145
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	5,575	2,810	2,765
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	12,780	6,555	6,225
45 years and over	10	10	0	1,915	870	1,045
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	26,970	13,765	13,205
Americas	80	45	40	3,005	1,490	1,515
Brazil	0	0	0	70	40	30
Colombia	15	10	10	250	150	100
El Salvador	0	0	0	305	190	120
Guyana	0	0	0	115	40	70
Haiti	20	15	10	55	20	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	220	120	100
Mexico	10	0	0	195	100	95
Peru	0	0	0	100	45	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	145	50	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	870	380	490
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	685	360	320
Europe	245	150	95	5,950	3,005	2,945
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	165	90	75
Croatia	0	0	0	205	105	100
France	105	50	55	75	35	35
Germany	35	25	10	530	305	220
Greece	20	10	10	85	40	40
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	205	120	80
Italy	20	20	0	315	160	155
Netherlands	0	0	0	430	215	220
Poland	0	0	0	710	355	355
Portugal	0	0	0	85	50	35
Romania	20	15	10	215	115	105
Russian Federation	0	0	0	250	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	130	60	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	410	165	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,320	685	635
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	715	345	370
Africa	295	150	145	5,775	3,380	2,400
Algeria	80	40	40	65	30	30
Egypt	0	0	0	125	85	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,220	715	505
Kenya	0	0	0	215	125	90
Morocco	45	30	20	95	75	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	345	190	155
Somalia	0	0	0	875	530	340
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	210	115	95
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	2,630	1,515	1,115
Asia	90	20	70	11,875	5,725	6,155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	70	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	45	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	1,160	500	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	615	285	330
India	0	0	0	1,130	690	445
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	435	245	190
Iraq	0	0	0	110	75	30
Japan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	260	90	170
Lebanon	15	10	0	160	95	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	205	130	75
Philippines	30	0	25	4,515	1,900	2,615
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	150	75	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	205	130	75
Taiwan	0	0	10	75	30	45
Viet Nam	10	0	0	935	455	475
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,635	885	750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	360	170	195
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	9,490	4,805	4,690
Americas	10	0	10	645	340	305
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Colombia	0	0	10	65	35	35
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	65	50	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	180	85	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	200	100	95
Europe	40	20	20	805	450	360
France	30	20	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	75	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	40	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	105	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	125	85	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	325	160	165
Africa	150	60	90	2,735	1,460	1,275
Algeria	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cameroon	20	10	15	40	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	110	35	70
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	80	45	40
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	535	285	245
Ethiopia	0	0	0	530	320	215
Morocco	15	0	15	50	30	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	210	120	95
Somalia	0	0	0	355	195	155
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	50	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	690	340	355
Asia	30	15	15	5,245	2,535	2,715
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	365	170	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	15
India	0	0	0	765	435	325
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	195	115	85
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	120	35	85
Lebanon	15	10	0	40	30	10
Nepal	0	0	0	415	240	175
Pakistan	0	0	0	120	75	45
Philippines	20	0	10	2,435	1,055	1,380
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	50	10	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	160	90	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	245	120	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	105,545	54,050	51,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	32,595	16,830	15,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	20,025	10,190	9,840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	52,920	27,035	25,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	22,240	11,445	10,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	11,070	5,615	5,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	5,225	2,885	2,345
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	5,845	2,735	3,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	5,220	2,175	3,045
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	5,795	3,570	2,220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	160	85	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	105,545	54,050	51,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	7,245	3,520	3,720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	7,095	3,440	3,655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	3,725	1,745	1,980
Métis	480	300	185	3,280	1,630	1,650
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	90	60	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	100	60	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	98,300	50,530	47,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	105,545	54,050	51,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	3,135	1,435	1,710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	102,405	52,620	49,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	105,545	54,050	51,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	2,715	1,315	1,395
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	2,590	1,245	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	1,850	865	980
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	720	375	345
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	125	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	5,450	2,625	2,825
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	5,100	2,490	2,615
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	3,280	1,610	1,670
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	1,760	835	925
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	60	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	350	135	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	340	130	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	97,385	50,115	47,270
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	105,540	54,055	51,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	30,535	15,840	14,695
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	3,880	2,215	1,665
Chinese	50	10	40	5,040	2,480	2,560
Black	330	145	190	7,835	4,420	3,415
Filipino	30	0	20	5,885	2,510	3,375
Latin American	60	30	30	1,780	975	805
Arab	120	70	50	1,520	930	585
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	1,710	870	840
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	760	450	315
Korean	15	10	10	455	190	260
Japanese	0	0	0	245	95	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	445	195	250
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	985	525	460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	75,015	38,215	36,800
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	105,545	54,050	51,495
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	8,165	3,940	4,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	5,600	2,675	2,920
Inuit	35	15	20	90	60	35
Métis	405	245	165	2,955	1,410	1,540
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	19,645	10,230	9,410
Acadian	90	30	55	175	105	70
American	135	70	65	2,015	985	1,030
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	17,970	9,335	8,635
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	80	60	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	45	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	66,750	33,615	33,135
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	38,690	19,610	19,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	505	250	250	20,900	10,500	10,400
Irish	1,455	715	740	16,210	7,995	8,215
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	20
Scottish	520	300	215	17,605	8,760	8,850
Welsh	10	0	0	1,865	920	945
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	2,575	1,180	1,400
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	11,320	5,425	5,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	10
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	11,290	5,415	5,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	21,420	10,660	10,765
Austrian	70	35	35	1,315	655	660
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	100	60	40	505	220	285
Dutch	155	85	75	4,755	2,340	2,415
Flemish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	480	225	255	16,040	7,990	8,055
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	50	25	20	550	275	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	7,455	3,550	3,905
Danish	0	0	0	1,470	685	780
Finnish	15	0	10	380	140	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	455	220	230
Norwegian	0	0	0	3,315	1,655	1,660
Swedish	20	15	0	2,395	1,060	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	300	160	140
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	19,580	9,450	10,135
Bulgarian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	150	85	65
Czech	0	0	0	510	275	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	205	105	105
Estonian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,365	685	685
Latvian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Lithuanian	10	10	0	265	130	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Polish	260	120	140	5,460	2,540	2,915
Romanian	20	15	0	1,030	520	510
Russian	25	20	10	2,570	1,190	1,380
Slovak	10	0	0	310	175	135
Ukrainian	80	50	35	11,570	5,490	6,080
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	125	75	50
Southern European origins	445	255	190	6,840	3,515	3,325
Albanian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	10	655	345	310
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	20	10	10	525	255	270
Italian	270	155	115	2,835	1,450	1,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	20	10
Portuguese	40	25	15	580	350	230
Serbian	0	0	0	415	200	215
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	165	85	85
Spanish	100	55	45	1,575	780	795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	125	60	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	1,130	610	520
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jewish	0	10	0	565	330	235
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	500	255	240
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	1,445	720	720
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dominican	20	10	20	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	50	20	35
Jamaican	30	0	25	670	355	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	290	135	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	70	25	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	110	65	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	2,080	1,160	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Chilean	0	0	0	260	155	105
Colombian	20	10	15	305	165	140
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	135	70	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Honduran	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	10	15	0
Mexican	20	10	10	435	250	190
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	375	220	155
Uruguayan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	110	55	50
African origins	515	260	255	8,230	4,635	3,595
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	1,450	825	620
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	20	10	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	30	0	30
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	220	120	100
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	280	145	130
Guinean	0	0	0	80	65	15
Ibo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	390	220	170
Peulh	25	15	10	20	15	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	60	40	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	85	60	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	115	70	50
North African origins	225	115	105	945	550	390
Algerian	100	45	55	75	40	30
Berber	65	40	25	40	30	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	20	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	280	150	130
Libyan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	85	55	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Tunisian	0	0	0	55	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	4,645	2,635	2,015
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	45	35	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	35	15	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,070	550	520
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,440	820	620
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	75	55
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	130	100	35
Rwandan	25	15	15	70	50	20
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,125	675	455
South African	0	0	0	120	55	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	135	65	70
Zulu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	200	125	80
Other African origins	60	25	35	1,335	715	620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	105	60	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	1,240	655	585
Asian origins	295	115	185	20,795	10,390	10,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	2,805	1,675	1,125
Afghan	0	0	0	175	140	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	335	210	125
Armenian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	680	365	315
Iraqi	0	0	0	90	55	35
Israeli	0	0	0	50	20	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	640	395	245
Palestinian	0	0	0	195	135	60
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Syrian	15	10	10	235	145	90
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	185	100	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	0	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	55	35
South Asian origins	10	10	0	4,010	2,255	1,760
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	80	50	35
Bengali	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	2,840	1,595	1,245
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	525	310	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	200	130	80
Punjabi	0	0	0	100	55	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	225	105	120
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	70	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	14,140	6,520	7,615
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	190	110	75
Chinese	75	20	55	5,970	2,895	3,070
Filipino	30	10	25	6,190	2,630	3,560
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Japanese	10	10	0	375	155	225
Karen	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	15	0	10	485	205	280
Laotian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	0	0	0	190	75	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	1,200	600	600
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	20	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania origins	10	10	0	410	180	230
Australian	0	10	0	210	100	110
New Zealander	0	0	0	60	15	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	160	65	90
Fijian	0	0	0	125	45	80
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	53,835	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	22,225	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	31,605	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	53,835	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	14,945	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	38,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	53,835	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,170	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	19,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	16,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	8,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	53,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	31,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	6,440	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	4,290	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	3,435	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	8,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	53,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	52,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	53,830	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	49,375	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	4,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	53,835	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	16,110	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	20,500	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	5,260	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	4,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	3,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	2,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	53,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	49,140	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	4,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	53,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	35,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	16,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	53,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	3,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	13,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	9,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	9,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	8,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	4,715	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	2,660	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	53,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	37,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	16,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	13,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	22,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	59.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,338	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,476	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	376,404	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	448,822	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	31,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	39.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,152	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	92,950	47,515	45,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	12,570	6,550	6,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	24,035	12,725	11,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	56,345	28,240	28,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	7,025	5,415	1,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	2,455	1,555	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	4,570	3,865	705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	15,965	6,980	8,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	3,130	1,350	1,775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	30,220	14,485	15,735
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	19,780	9,245	10,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,630	770	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	1,060	580	485
Master's degree	410	190	220	6,260	3,035	3,230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	1,480	855	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	67,165	35,280	31,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	6,640	3,825	2,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	14,940	8,465	6,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	45,585	22,990	22,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	5,290	4,150	1,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	1,735	1,145	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	3,555	3,005	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	12,685	5,665	7,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	2,320	1,040	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	25,300	12,135	13,165
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	16,395	7,785	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,360	640	725
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	880	425	450
Master's degree	380	170	210	5,500	2,640	2,860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	1,155	645	510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	92,950	47,515	45,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	36,605	19,275	17,330
Education	1,160	220	945	3,785	1,080	2,705
13. Education	1,165	220	945	3,780	1,075	2,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	2,350	1,205	1,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	310	210	110
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	2,040	995	1,045
Humanities	390	165	220	2,965	1,355	1,610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	415	145	275
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	815	320	500
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	625	285	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	255	165	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	285	140	145
54. History	25	15	10	455	285	170
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	100	10	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	7,370	2,950	4,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	155	60	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	930	415	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	795	100	700
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,615	760	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	115	35	75
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,265	365	900
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	2,485	1,225	1,265
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	11,630	4,970	6,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	740	185	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	10,885	4,785	6,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	2,600	1,275	1,325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,220	505	710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	545	265	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	705	465	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	100	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	2,325	1,490	830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	1,735	1,250	480
25. Library science	35	0	25	275	50	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	285	170	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	11,275	9,950	1,325
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	735	515	220
14. Engineering	395	335	60	3,175	2,580	595
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	2,015	1,740	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	2,480	2,385	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,675	1,615	60
48. Precision production	545	520	20	1,190	1,120	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	1,015	585	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	530	270	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	490	310	175
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	8,325	2,050	6,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	690	320	370
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	7,270	1,515	5,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	365	215	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	2,695	1,335	1,355
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,820	650	1,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	385	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	455	410	50
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	67,165	35,275	31,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	21,575	12,290	9,285
Education	750	145	610	2,785	820	1,965
13. Education	755	140	610	2,785	820	1,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,940	985	955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	275	180	100
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,665	805	855
Humanities	255	105	150	2,380	1,090	1,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	360	135	230
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	685	275	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	505	230	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	210	140	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	205	100	105
54. History	20	10	10	340	200	140
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	6,175	2,455	3,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	135	45	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	840	365	480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	610	80	530
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	1,385	605	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	90	30	60
42. Psychology	170	30	135	970	270	700
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	2,140	1,060	1,080
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	9,655	4,175	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	625	155	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	9,020	4,030	4,995
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	2,015	970	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	985	420	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	395	190	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	535	325	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	70	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	2,055	1,330	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,570	1,120	455
25. Library science	35	0	30	220	50	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	240	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	9,080	7,950	1,130
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	590	400	185
14. Engineering	350	295	60	2,650	2,155	495
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,630	1,375	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	2,000	1,915	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	1,280	1,235	45
48. Precision production	420	400	15	930	870	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	825	455	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	405	195	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	415	260	160
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	6,625	1,690	4,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	590	290	295
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	5,740	1,255	4,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	290	145	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	2,060	1,060	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,345	505	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	320	200	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	370	330	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	92,950	47,515	45,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	36,605	19,275	17,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	56,340	28,240	28,105
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	44,575	22,275	22,305
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	33,875	16,745	17,130
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	10,700	5,530	5,175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	11,770	5,965	5,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	1,330	730	595
Philippines	30	0	25	2,765	1,090	1,675
India	0	0	0	890	495	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	865	470	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	295	145	150
France	95	60	30	125	70	50
Other	180	85	95	5,500	2,965	2,535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	67,165	35,275	31,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	21,575	12,290	9,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	45,585	22,985	22,600
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	35,485	17,880	17,600
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	26,825	13,405	13,425
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	8,660	4,475	4,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	10,105	5,110	5,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	975	535	440
Philippines	10	0	15	2,605	1,010	1,600
India	0	0	0	830	460	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	645	360	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	260	115	145
France	80	50	30	120	70	50
Other	155	75	80	4,675	2,560	2,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	92,950	47,515	45,435
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	67,890	36,670	31,225
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	61,830	33,135	28,695
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	6,060	3,535	2,525
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	25,055	10,845	14,210
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	73.0	77.2	68.7
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	66.5	69.7	63.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	8.9	9.6	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	92,950	47,515	45,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	23,020	9,990	13,035
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	69,925	37,530	32,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	35,420	20,085	15,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	34,510	17,445	17,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	67,890	36,670	31,220
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,295	645	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	66,595	36,025	30,570
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	60,650	32,235	28,415
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	5,945	3,790	2,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	67,895	36,670	31,225
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,300	645	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	66,595	36,025	30,570
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	6,435	3,945	2,490
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	11,095	4,050	7,045
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	4,980	3,830	1,150
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	4,930	1,295	3,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	8,325	3,215	5,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	2,375	1,085	1,290
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	15,975	7,350	8,625
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	10,005	9,270	740
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	790	630	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	1,690	1,355	330
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	67,895	36,670	31,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,295	650	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	66,600	36,025	30,575
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	225	130	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	890	745	150
22 Utilities	90	80	10	565	335	230
23 Construction	910	735	175	6,505	5,660	845
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	3,015	2,330	680
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,610	1,940	665
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	6,830	3,330	3,505
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	2,610	2,035	575
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,335	785	550
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	2,380	1,085	1,300
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,505	865	640
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	6,115	3,455	2,660
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	3,220	2,020	1,200
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	5,360	2,105	3,255
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	8,000	2,090	5,915
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,570	785	785
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	5,690	2,495	3,200
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	2,980	1,270	1,715
91 Public administration	660	360	300	5,100	2,525	2,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	61,835	33,135	28,695
Worked at home	590	225	360	3,015	1,590	1,420
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	195	125	65
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	7,935	5,905	2,030
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	50,690	25,510	25,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	50,690	25,515	25,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	45,775	22,265	23,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	3,795	2,485	1,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	885	600	285
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	230	160	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	58,625	31,420	27,205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	35,385	20,685	14,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	2,710	1,125	1,590
Public transit	85	45	45	11,320	4,940	6,385
Walked	1,115	455	655	6,905	3,220	3,685
Bicycle	110	90	15	1,590	970	620
Other method	530	370	155	715	485	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	58,625	31,420	27,205
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	14,895	7,200	7,700
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	26,110	13,940	12,170
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	11,405	6,590	4,820
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	3,130	1,750	1,380
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	3,085	1,935	1,145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	58,620	31,415	27,205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	3,600	2,610	990
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	9,395	5,845	3,550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	17,650	9,195	8,455
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	12,455	5,725	6,730
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	6,420	3,090	3,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	9,095	4,950	4,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	71,975	38,590	33,385
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	71,335	38,205	33,125
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	70,825	37,970	32,860
English	465	265	200	70,625	37,905	32,725
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	205	65	135
Non-official languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	500	230	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	45	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	15
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	160	75	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	90	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	125	40	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	125	35	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	645	380	260
English and French	670	370	300	180	110	65
English and non-official language	15	0	15	465	270	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	71,975	38,595	33,385
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	68,815	36,970	31,845
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	360	150	210
French	295	155	135	945	520	425
Non-official language	70	30	40	1,765	895	870
Aboriginal	45	25	25	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	1,715	885	835
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	104,400	53,470	50,925
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	80,935	41,265	39,670
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	23,465	12,210	11,250
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	16,640	8,780	7,860
Migrants	1,090	560	525	6,825	3,430	3,395
Internal migrants	990	510	480	4,450	2,270	2,175
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	2,555	1,345	1,210
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,895	930	965
External migrants	100	50	50	2,380	1,160	1,220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	100,455	51,360	49,095
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	44,625	22,485	22,140
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	55,830	28,880	26,950
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	30,085	15,550	14,540
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	25,745	13,330	12,415
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	15,340	7,875	7,460
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	6,860	3,380	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	8,480	4,490	3,985
External migrants	235	125	115	10,410	5,455	4,950