Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Edmonton Mill Woods [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Mill Woods Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Mill Woods [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	118,561	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	106,103	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	11.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	40,356	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	39,049	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	2,305.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	51.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	118,565	59,220	59,340
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	24,205	12,380	11,820
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	8,305	4,220	4,085
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	8,305	4,275	4,035
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	7,590	3,890	3,705
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	82,160	41,130	41,030
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	7,500	3,895	3,605
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	7,975	4,145	3,830
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	9,835	5,020	4,810
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	10,400	5,175	5,225
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	9,465	4,710	4,755
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	8,345	4,205	4,140
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	7,240	3,665	3,575
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	7,330	3,605	3,725
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	7,440	3,595	3,845
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	6,635	3,110	3,525
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	12,200	5,710	6,490
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	5,045	2,425	2,620
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	2,940	1,460	1,475
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	1,780	845	935
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	1,185	525	660
85 years and over	530	185	350	1,250	450	800
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	835	325	510
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	310	100	215
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	90	25	65
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	20.4	20.9	19.9
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	69.3	69.5	69.1
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	10.3	9.6	10.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.1	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	36.1	35.4	36.7
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	34.7	33.9	35.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	39,050	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	23,040	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	15,595	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	2,840	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	6,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	5,700	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	39,050	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	6,600	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	11,425	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	7,345	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	6,360	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	117,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	94,360	46,840	47,515
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	56,960	28,590	28,370
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	50,070	25,170	24,900
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	6,890	3,415	3,475
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	37,395	18,250	19,145
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	27,035	14,975	12,065
Separated	320	150	170	1,980	790	1,195
Divorced	1,715	745	970	4,755	1,770	2,980
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	3,625	715	2,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	32,720	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	13,635	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	7,650	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	7,830	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	3,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	32,725	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	27,460	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	24,015	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	5,255	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	4,200	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	27,460	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	10,575	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	16,895	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	6,175	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	7,340	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	5,255	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	3,065	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,475	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	16,430	8,610	7,820
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	39,050	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	8,780	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	19,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	2,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	8,670	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	6,600	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	2,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	117,840	58,870	58,970
English only	285	135	145	107,100	54,135	52,960
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	200	85	110
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	6,780	3,220	3,560
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	3,765	1,425	2,340
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	117,840	58,870	58,970
English	1,100	535	565	111,185	55,925	55,260
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	2,150	1,135	1,010
English and French	135	65	70	800	405	400
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	3,705	1,400	2,300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	2,550	1,340	1,210
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	2.2	2.3	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	117,840	58,865	58,970
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	112,920	56,410	56,510
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	67,295	33,840	33,455
English	880	435	445	65,325	32,785	32,540
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	1,970	1,055	910
Non-official languages	715	355	360	45,625	22,565	23,060
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	90	40	55
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	65	25	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	65	30	35
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	45	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	0	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	45,535	22,530	23,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	1,800	865	940
Berber languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	895	420	475
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	130	60	70
Somali	0	0	0	770	360	405
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	890	435	460
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	40
Arabic	110	65	45	725	365	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	25	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	565	265	305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	245	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	6,285	2,885	3,395
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	260	115	140
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	245	110	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	35	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	5,475	2,510	2,965
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole languages	15	5	10	100	50	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	70	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	995	505	485
Tamil	0	0	0	475	240	235
Telugu	0	0	0	210	110	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	31,535	15,960	15,570
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	2,025	960	1,070
Baltic languages	0	5	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	65	45	30	2,015	955	1,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	5	0	170	95	80
Czech	0	5	5	65	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	50	30	20	825	400	430
Russian	5	5	5	205	95	110
Serbian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	5	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	470	205	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,660	790	875
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Dutch	10	5	5	165	70	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	1,405	675	730
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	24,780	12,660	12,115
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	24,100	12,305	11,795
Bengali	5	5	0	330	175	155
Gujarati	0	0	5	2,370	1,245	1,130
Hindi	0	5	0	2,215	1,100	1,110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	0	0	0	140	70	70
Nepali	0	0	0	305	155	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15,745	8,055	7,685
Sindhi	0	0	0	210	85	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Urdu	0	0	0	2,615	1,330	1,290
Iranian languages	5	0	0	620	325	295
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	395	215	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	2,980	1,505	1,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	195	95	100
Portuguese	0	0	5	125	60	65
Romanian	15	5	5	145	75	70
Spanish	60	35	30	2,515	1,280	1,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	20	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	235	105	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	645	310	335
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	55	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	25	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	30
Swahili	0	0	0	120	55	70
Wolof	15	5	10	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	55	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sign languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	2,175	1,005	1,165
Chinese languages	10	5	10	2,105	970	1,135
Cantonese	10	0	5	1,305	600	700
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mandarin	5	0	5	495	230	265
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	45	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	90	30	60
Lao	5	5	0	50	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	40	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	115	45	70
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Multiple responses	285	145	140	4,920	2,460	2,455
English and French	190	95	90	335	185	155
English and non-official language	20	10	10	4,380	2,185	2,195
French and non-official language	65	30	30	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	80	35	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	117,840	58,870	58,970
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	106,165	52,985	53,175
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	76,365	38,135	38,225
English	765	375	390	75,360	37,610	37,755
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	1,005	530	475
Non-official languages	185	85	100	29,800	14,850	14,950
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	29,770	14,835	14,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,210	550	655
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	635	280	355
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	100	45	55
Somali	0	0	0	540	235	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	570	265	305
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	25	15	10	450	220	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	360	165	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	335	160	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,570	1,720	1,855
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	60	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,255	1,565	1,695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,195	605	590
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	715	365	345
Tamil	0	0	0	340	165	170
Telugu	0	0	0	125	60	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	21,265	10,765	10,500
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	785	395	385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	785	395	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	385	185	200
Russian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	280	135	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	270	130	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	18,435	9,340	9,095
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	17,980	9,105	8,875
Bengali	0	0	0	200	100	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,635	850	785
Hindi	0	0	0	1,430	715	715
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	190	95	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,415	6,300	6,115
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	45	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Urdu	0	0	0	1,805	905	905
Iranian languages	0	0	0	440	225	210
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	150	75	75
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	270	145	125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,740	880	855
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	65	25	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Romanian	10	10	5	80	40	45
Spanish	25	15	10	1,555	795	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	160	75	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	240	110	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,460	695	760
Chinese languages	5	0	5	1,405	670	740
Cantonese	5	0	0	920	440	480
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	335	160	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	35	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	11,675	5,885	5,790
English and French	210	120	90	220	110	110
English and non-official language	45	20	25	11,165	5,640	5,525
French and non-official language	135	70	65	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	200	90	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	117,835	58,870	58,970
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	92,670	46,315	46,355
English	1,800	955	845	12,590	6,460	6,125
French	375	190	190	1,060	490	570
Non-official language	315	155	165	10,965	5,330	5,645
Aboriginal	115	50	70	100	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	10,870	5,285	5,580
English and French	10	5	5	75	30	40
English and non-official language	45	25	15	390	205	185
French and non-official language	10	5	5	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	93,340	46,405	46,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	87,600	43,670	43,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	38,359	48,265	30,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	87,620	43,670	43,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	34,636	42,219	28,364
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	79,955	41,385	38,575
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	38,360	48,007	29,719
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	54,120	22,055	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	3,594	2,136	4,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	71,745	37,705	34,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	39,311	48,561	31,108
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	93,380	46,450	46,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	87,570	43,650	43,920
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	47,365	57,648	37,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	87,575	43,650	43,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	40,002	47,623	32,432
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	79,995	41,410	38,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	47,223	57,341	36,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	53,900	21,930	31,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	6,866	6,464	7,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	71,755	37,705	34,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	47,277	56,653	36,893
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	93,380	46,455	46,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	31,890	18,270	13,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	57,571	65,946	49,514
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	65,418	74,049	53,838
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	91.1	94.4	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	81.7	84.7	77.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	8.9	5.6	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	93,335	46,405	46,935
Without total income	600	220	380	5,735	2,735	2,995
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	87,600	43,670	43,935
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	93.9	94.1	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	12,170	4,615	7,560
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	12,495	4,890	7,605
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	10,820	4,295	6,530
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	9,900	4,270	5,630
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	9,325	4,485	4,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	7,875	4,095	3,775
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	6,475	3,795	2,680
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	4,675	3,045	1,635
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	3,435	2,340	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	2,810	1,900	910
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	7,610	5,945	1,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	5,850	4,445	1,400
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	1,765	1,500	265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	93,335	46,400	46,935
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	5,715	2,730	2,980
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	87,620	43,675	43,950
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	93.9	94.1	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	12,335	4,665	7,675
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	13,075	5,130	7,950
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	12,640	5,080	7,560
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	12,300	5,620	6,680
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	11,340	5,835	5,505
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	8,475	4,905	3,565
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	5,725	3,770	1,960
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	4,005	2,755	1,255
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	7,720	5,920	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	2,845	2,010	840
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,715	1,280	430
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	3,160	2,630	530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	93,335	46,400	46,930
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	21,595	8,695	12,895
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	71,740	37,705	34,035
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	76.9	81.3	72.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	7,035	3,060	3,980
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	5,050	2,105	2,945
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	8,755	3,725	5,030
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	7,750	3,210	4,535
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	7,780	3,505	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	7,500	3,730	3,770
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	6,515	3,460	3,060
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	5,300	3,215	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	4,050	2,675	1,375
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	12,010	9,030	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	3,005	2,060	940
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	2,550	1,770	785
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	6,460	5,205	1,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	39,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	93,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	80,834	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	6,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	52,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	44,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	32,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	103,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	89,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	39,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	106,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	89,653	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	6,580	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	59,435	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	48,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	32,500	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	115,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	97,909	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	39,045	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	995	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	2,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	2,865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	2,620	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	2,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	2,645	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	17,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	5,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	4,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	4,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	3,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	39,050	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	1,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	1,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	3,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	3,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	3,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	3,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	13,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	5,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	3,645	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	4,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	31,195	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	100,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	86,824	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	8,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	94,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	81,197	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	16,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	113,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	97,648	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	4,615	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	56,632	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	31,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	112,679	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	95,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	107,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	89,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	16,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	125,979	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	106,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	4,630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	73,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	64,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	12,245	6,735	5,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	44,375	48,384	39,517
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	38,881	41,832	35,322
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	12,180	6,765	5,415
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	50,955	56,489	44,048
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	42,475	46,238	37,777
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	117,455	58,745	58,710
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	51,640	25,150	26,495
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	8,435	4,020	4,415
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	8,990	4,200	4,790
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	10,310	5,010	5,300
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	11,580	5,800	5,780
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	12,335	6,115	6,220
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	65,810	33,595	32,215
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	13,220	6,660	6,560
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	13,310	6,655	6,655
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	13,605	6,890	6,715
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	14,105	7,270	6,835
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	11,570	6,120	5,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	117,455	58,745	58,710
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	28,590	14,660	13,930
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	9,970	5,070	4,900
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	77,310	38,585	38,725
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	11,560	5,505	6,060
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	11,680	5,380	6,300
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	4,780	2,440	2,340
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,760	890	865
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	6,135	2,650	3,480
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	775	285	485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	9.9	9.2	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	16.7	16.6	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	17.7	17.6	17.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	7.9	6.9	9.0
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	6.7	5.2	8.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	10,190	4,830	5,355
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	3,790	1,940	1,850
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	1,390	705	685
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	5,940	2,715	3,220
65 years and over	75	30	50	465	175	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	8.7	8.2	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	13.9	13.9	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	7.7	7.0	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	4.0	3.2	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	117,535	58,760	58,770
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	113,760	57,345	56,415
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	113,615	57,280	56,330
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	6,890	3,260	3,635
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	55,310	27,510	27,800
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	210	90	120
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	200	85	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	200	85	115
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	30	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	105	45	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	0	0	10
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	55,095	27,415	27,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	2,470	1,245	1,230
Berber languages	50	25	25	30	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,160	555	600
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	40	55
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	520	555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	170	110	60	1,395	730	665
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Arabic	170	110	60	1,130	590	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	30	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	115	50	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	770	375	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vietnamese	10	0	0	725	365	365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	7,775	3,560	4,215
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	255	95	160
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ilocano	10	0	10	270	120	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	210	100	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	7,435	3,405	4,035
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Creole languages	30	25	10	185	95	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	125	65	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,235	1,140	1,105
Kannada	0	0	0	55	20	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,395	700	690
Tamil	0	0	0	525	270	255
Telugu	0	0	0	380	195	185
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	37,675	19,280	18,395
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	2,440	1,255	1,185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	80	50	30	2,435	1,250	1,185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	100	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	255	155	100
Czech	0	0	0	50	15	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	70	45	25	965	490	475
Russian	10	10	0	520	250	260
Serbian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Slovak	10	0	0	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	540	265	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Germanic languages	40	15	30	2,135	1,060	1,070
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dutch	10	0	10	230	85	145
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	30	10	20	1,775	930	850
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	28,960	14,850	14,115
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	28,390	14,550	13,840
Bengali	0	10	0	375	180	195
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,775	1,340	1,435
Hindi	0	0	0	9,700	5,060	4,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	225	105	120
Nepali	0	0	0	330	175	155
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	19,160	9,845	9,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	390	165	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	85	55
Urdu	0	0	0	3,730	1,960	1,770
Iranian languages	10	0	0	735	385	350
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	290	145	145
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	500	265	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	4,440	2,280	2,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	390	215	170
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	100	100
Romanian	20	10	10	180	110	75
Spanish	535	235	300	3,760	1,880	1,875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	190	85	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	260	125	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	1,305	600	700
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lingala	20	10	15	140	50	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	55	25	30
Shona	0	0	0	105	60	50
Swahili	10	0	0	395	165	235
Wolof	25	10	15	20	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	180	85	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	265	135	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Dinka	0	0	0	95	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	0	0	10	260	110	155
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	60	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	110	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	2,855	1,400	1,455
Chinese languages	25	10	20	2,760	1,345	1,410
Cantonese	15	0	15	1,875	890	985
Hakka	0	0	0	105	45	60
Mandarin	10	10	10	980	465	510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	165	55	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	90	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Lao	0	0	0	75	35	45
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	140	55	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	55	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	117,530	58,765	58,770
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	97,745	48,700	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	25,215	12,815	12,405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	72,535	35,895	36,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	19,780	10,060	9,720
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	117,535	58,760	58,770
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	71,160	35,875	35,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	43,545	21,240	22,310
Before 1981	200	115	80	6,025	3,000	3,025
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	4,305	1,970	2,335
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	6,565	3,055	3,505
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	14,045	6,995	7,050
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	5,450	2,630	2,825
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	8,595	4,360	4,230
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	12,610	6,215	6,390
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	2,825	1,655	1,170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	43,545	21,235	22,310
Under 5 years	135	55	80	3,560	1,745	1,815
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	6,545	3,430	3,115
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	9,430	4,230	5,200
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	19,105	9,565	9,535
45 years and over	10	10	0	4,910	2,270	2,645
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	43,550	21,235	22,310
Americas	80	45	40	3,735	1,805	1,935
Brazil	0	0	0	50	15	35
Colombia	15	10	10	180	105	80
El Salvador	0	0	0	460	205	255
Guyana	0	0	0	355	160	200
Haiti	20	15	10	60	25	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	295	130	165
Mexico	10	0	0	290	155	135
Peru	0	0	0	50	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	270	135	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	635	350	285
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	1,100	510	585
Europe	245	150	95	4,305	2,060	2,245
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	160	85	80
Croatia	0	0	0	130	70	55
France	105	50	55	45	25	15
Germany	35	25	10	700	365	335
Greece	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	70	35	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	30	45
Italy	20	20	0	150	70	80
Netherlands	0	0	0	170	70	95
Poland	0	0	0	840	420	420
Portugal	0	0	0	65	45	20
Romania	20	15	10	170	95	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	170	70	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	150	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,050	455	590
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	305	140	170
Africa	295	150	145	3,310	1,555	1,755
Algeria	80	40	40	65	25	40
Egypt	0	0	0	130	75	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	200	85	120
Kenya	0	0	0	245	100	145
Morocco	45	30	20	105	50	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	180	170
Somalia	0	0	0	410	150	260
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	1,675	840	830
Asia	90	20	70	31,715	15,560	16,155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	290	155	135
Bangladesh	0	0	0	265	110	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	645	300	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	445	220	225
India	0	0	0	17,665	8,900	8,770
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	80	35	40
Iraq	0	0	0	95	60	35
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	155	70	85
Lebanon	15	10	0	150	75	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,460	1,230	1,230
Philippines	30	0	25	6,805	3,125	3,675
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	180	105	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	75	35	35
Taiwan	0	0	10	35	15	20
Viet Nam	10	0	0	755	355	400
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,585	760	820
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	260	225
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	12,605	6,210	6,395
Americas	10	0	10	555	295	265
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	10	45	25	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	140	80	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	160	90	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	155	80	75
Europe	40	20	20	420	225	195
France	30	20	10	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	50	45	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	35	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	165	80	80
Africa	150	60	90	840	400	440
Algeria	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cameroon	20	10	15	50	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	45	20	25
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	20
Morocco	15	0	15	25	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	90	70
Somalia	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	295	135	160
Asia	30	15	15	10,705	5,255	5,450
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	50	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	6,175	3,140	3,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	35	15	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lebanon	15	10	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	540	255	290
Philippines	20	0	10	3,065	1,420	1,640
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	85	55	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	70	40	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	25	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	170	70	100
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	45	35
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	117,535	58,760	58,770
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	46,830	23,110	23,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	25,005	12,740	12,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	45,700	22,910	22,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	38,160	18,565	19,590
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	20,015	10,230	9,780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	7,885	5,165	2,720
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	12,125	5,065	7,065
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	13,860	6,120	7,740
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	4,110	2,120	1,985
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	175	90	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	117,535	58,760	58,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	4,995	2,300	2,690
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	4,850	2,230	2,615
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	1,995	830	1,165
Métis	480	300	185	2,815	1,380	1,435
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	85	50	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	112,535	56,460	56,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	117,530	58,760	58,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	1,855	795	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	115,675	57,970	57,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	117,530	58,760	58,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	1,545	725	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	1,465	700	765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	1,005	460	540
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	450	230	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	4,140	1,950	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	3,885	1,855	2,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	1,900	855	1,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	1,935	975	965
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	255	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	260	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	111,845	56,090	55,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	117,530	58,760	58,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	57,575	28,830	28,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	32,175	16,475	15,700
Chinese	50	10	40	2,830	1,415	1,415
Black	330	145	190	6,010	2,975	3,040
Filipino	30	0	20	8,625	4,015	4,610
Latin American	60	30	30	2,800	1,475	1,330
Arab	120	70	50	920	475	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	1,430	670	755
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	575	290	280
Korean	15	10	10	260	115	145
Japanese	0	0	0	125	50	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	390	170	225
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,430	710	720
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	59,955	29,935	30,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	117,530	58,760	58,765
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	5,685	2,675	3,010
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	3,230	1,440	1,790
Inuit	35	15	20	60	35	25
Métis	405	245	165	2,720	1,325	1,400
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	20,230	10,245	9,990
Acadian	90	30	55	35	25	10
American	135	70	65	1,280	680	595
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	19,235	9,705	9,530
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	15	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	53,390	26,580	26,805
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	30,280	15,220	15,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	505	250	250	16,555	8,120	8,440
Irish	1,455	715	740	12,595	6,275	6,315
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	520	300	215	13,495	6,740	6,755
Welsh	10	0	0	1,510	650	860
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	1,705	790	910
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	8,990	4,390	4,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	8,985	4,380	4,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	18,530	9,285	9,245
Austrian	70	35	35	770	355	410
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	320	160	165
Dutch	155	85	75	3,260	1,560	1,700
Flemish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	15,415	7,780	7,635
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	50	25	20	360	215	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	6,060	2,920	3,145
Danish	0	0	0	965	500	465
Finnish	15	0	10	370	205	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	245	115	135
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,920	1,400	1,520
Swedish	20	15	0	1,990	920	1,070
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	265	115	145
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	16,405	8,070	8,330
Bulgarian	10	0	10	65	30	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Czech	0	0	0	405	205	200
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	135	85	50
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,030	485	550
Latvian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	120	140	4,975	2,435	2,540
Romanian	20	15	0	775	410	365
Russian	25	20	10	2,080	1,050	1,030
Slovak	10	0	0	135	65	75
Ukrainian	80	50	35	9,695	4,720	4,980
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	445	255	190	5,570	2,775	2,795
Albanian	10	0	0	30	25	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	435	260	175
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	220	120	100
Italian	270	155	115	1,875	960	915
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	515	265	255
Serbian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Spanish	100	55	45	2,215	1,030	1,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	160	65	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	445	230	220
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	190	95	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	225	110	120
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	1,920	900	1,015
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dominican	20	10	20	50	15	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	185	90	90
Jamaican	30	0	25	920	425	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	415	225	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	125	75	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	95	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	3,460	1,795	1,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chilean	0	0	0	945	475	470
Colombian	20	10	15	195	105	85
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	130	65	60
Guyanese	0	0	0	330	155	175
Hispanic	0	0	0	145	95	55
Honduran	0	0	0	40	30	15
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	20	10	10	655	370	285
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Salvadorean	0	0	0	620	330	295
Uruguayan	10	10	10	25	20	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	130	70	55
African origins	515	260	255	5,325	2,620	2,710
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	1,280	625	650
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	120	65	55
Chadian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Congolese	10	10	10	260	110	150
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Liberian	0	0	0	90	30	55
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	330	155	170
Peulh	25	15	10	10	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	35	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	125	55	65
North African origins	225	115	105	650	325	325
Algerian	100	45	55	80	25	55
Berber	65	40	25	35	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	120	65	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	190	100	90
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	2,380	1,185	1,200
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	165	75	95
Ethiopian	0	0	0	325	145	185
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	105	45	65
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	45	35	15
Rwandan	25	15	15	55	30	25
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,160	555	605
South African	0	0	0	115	70	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	170	105	75
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	120	65	55
Other African origins	60	25	35	1,105	530	570
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	1,010	495	515
Asian origins	295	115	185	48,065	24,020	24,040
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	2,005	1,015	985
Afghan	0	0	0	545	285	265
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	325	180	145
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	25	10	15	160	75	80
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	60
Israeli	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	370	175	195
Palestinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	85	45	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	145	80	70
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	65	30	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	80	40	35
South Asian origins	10	10	0	31,795	16,210	15,585
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	200	90	115
Bengali	0	0	0	95	45	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
East Indian	0	10	0	26,545	13,500	13,050
Goan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	325	160	160
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,275	1,135	1,140
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,040	1,620	1,415
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	190	115	70
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	515	290	230
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	14,390	6,800	7,590
Burmese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chinese	75	20	55	4,230	2,060	2,165
Filipino	30	10	25	9,200	4,290	4,910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	125	65	55
Japanese	10	10	0	245	95	150
Karen	0	0	0	55	35	20
Korean	15	0	10	270	125	145
Laotian	15	10	10	125	65	60
Malaysian	0	0	0	155	55	105
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	955	445	510
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	50	60
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	245	130	105
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	240	135	110
Oceania origins	10	10	0	555	305	250
Australian	0	10	0	115	55	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	70	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	375	200	175
Fijian	0	0	0	315	170	145
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	39,075	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	29,095	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	9,985	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	39,075	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	9,700	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	29,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	39,075	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	1,915	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	7,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	15,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	13,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	39,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	8,900	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	6,815	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	6,375	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	5,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	11,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	39,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	37,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	39,080	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	35,975	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	39,080	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	430	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	13,620	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	8,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	6,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	3,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	3,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	39,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	37,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	39,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	20,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	16,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	39,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	970	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	7,335	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	8,855	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	7,940	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	7,640	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	4,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	1,600	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	38,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	30,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	8,495	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	7,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	29,085	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,568	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,506	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	360,322	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	374,261	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	9,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	33.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,333	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,332	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	93,380	46,455	46,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	15,860	7,605	8,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	28,560	14,090	14,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	48,960	24,755	24,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	8,430	6,825	1,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	2,485	1,610	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	5,940	5,210	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	16,850	7,085	9,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	3,260	1,415	1,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	20,420	9,440	10,980
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	14,445	6,430	8,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,165	630	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	385	215	165
Master's degree	410	190	220	3,990	1,870	2,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	440	290	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	66,360	32,900	33,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	7,090	3,565	3,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	18,600	9,060	9,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	40,665	20,275	20,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	6,850	5,600	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	1,935	1,290	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	4,920	4,310	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	13,880	5,765	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	2,530	1,060	1,465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	17,405	7,850	9,555
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	12,205	5,335	6,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	955	505	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	355	195	160
Master's degree	380	170	210	3,560	1,605	1,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	335	210	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	93,375	46,455	46,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	44,415	21,695	22,720
Education	1,160	220	945	2,860	635	2,225
13. Education	1,165	220	945	2,860	635	2,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	1,145	550	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	220	185	40
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	925	365	565
Humanities	390	165	220	3,000	1,245	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	345	100	240
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	435	130	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	1,450	595	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	140	80	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	330	200	125
54. History	25	15	10	270	130	145
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	3,975	1,255	2,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	40	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	320	150	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	850	75	770
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	680	200	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	55	30	25
42. Psychology	225	60	170	695	180	515
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	1,335	605	725
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	9,810	3,705	6,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	470	120	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	9,320	3,575	5,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	2,370	1,185	1,185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	760	300	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	700	330	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	700	470	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	200	85	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	2,240	1,470	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	1,910	1,310	600
25. Library science	35	0	25	95	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	230	140	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	13,245	12,080	1,170
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	290	185	105
14. Engineering	395	335	60	3,080	2,570	505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	2,660	2,375	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	2,705	2,570	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	2,265	2,195	65
48. Precision production	545	520	20	2,250	2,170	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	685	380	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	460	265	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	220	120	100
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	7,540	1,355	6,190
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	345	165	180
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	7,110	1,150	5,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	2,075	900	1,175
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,250	295	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	395	200	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	400	390	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	66,360	32,900	33,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	25,695	12,625	13,070
Education	750	145	610	2,210	425	1,785
13. Education	755	140	610	2,210	425	1,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	950	435	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	165	140	25
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	785	295	495
Humanities	255	105	150	2,510	975	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	280	65	215
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	345	85	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	1,270	495	775
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	110	70	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	250	150	105
54. History	20	10	10	225	105	125
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	20	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	3,415	1,040	2,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	260	125	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	705	55	645
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	625	175	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	50	25	20
42. Psychology	170	30	135	600	145	455
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	1,130	495	635
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	8,155	2,960	5,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	400	105	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	7,730	2,845	4,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	1,805	860	945
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	580	210	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	510	240	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	525	340	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	180	75	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	2,040	1,345	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,780	1,220	555
25. Library science	35	0	30	80	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	180	110	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	11,105	10,085	1,020
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	215	130	85
14. Engineering	350	295	60	2,685	2,245	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	2,220	1,975	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	2,260	2,140	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	1,865	1,795	65
48. Precision production	420	400	15	1,860	1,790	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	545	290	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	360	185	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	180	105	80
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	6,265	1,125	5,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	270	125	145
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	5,905	955	4,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	1,665	740	925
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	995	240	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	300	150	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	350	340	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	93,375	46,455	46,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	44,415	21,700	22,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	48,960	24,755	24,205
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	32,985	16,900	16,085
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	27,235	13,885	13,355
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	5,750	3,015	2,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	15,975	7,855	8,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	720	420	295
Philippines	30	0	25	3,330	1,315	2,015
India	0	0	0	7,380	3,765	3,615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	515	295	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	140	70	70
France	95	60	30	30	25	10
Other	180	85	95	3,870	1,970	1,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	66,360	32,900	33,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	25,695	12,625	13,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	40,665	20,280	20,390
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	26,735	13,585	13,150
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	22,040	11,170	10,870
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	4,695	2,415	2,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	13,925	6,690	7,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	600	340	255
Philippines	10	0	15	2,985	1,150	1,835
India	0	0	0	6,570	3,260	3,310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	360	210	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	100	50	55
France	80	50	30	30	20	10
Other	155	75	80	3,285	1,655	1,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	93,380	46,450	46,925
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	67,265	36,185	31,080
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	60,785	32,350	28,435
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	6,485	3,840	2,645
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	26,110	10,265	15,845
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	72.0	77.9	66.2
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	65.1	69.6	60.6
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	9.6	10.6	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	93,380	46,455	46,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	24,480	9,525	14,950
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	68,900	36,930	31,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	32,715	18,880	13,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	36,180	18,040	18,140
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.2	42.7	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	67,270	36,185	31,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,545	710	835
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	65,725	35,475	30,250
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	60,195	31,625	28,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	5,530	3,850	1,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	67,265	36,185	31,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,545	715	835
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	65,720	35,470	30,250
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	5,350	3,220	2,130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	9,950	2,740	7,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	4,665	3,750	910
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	4,445	725	3,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	5,225	1,445	3,780
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	1,095	460	635
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	16,920	6,990	9,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	14,320	13,270	1,050
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	1,170	1,025	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	2,585	1,855	735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	67,270	36,185	31,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,550	715	835
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	65,720	35,470	30,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	190	115	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	2,155	1,745	410
22 Utilities	90	80	10	445	280	160
23 Construction	910	735	175	7,220	6,165	1,055
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	5,370	4,100	1,275
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,705	1,960	745
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	9,190	4,005	5,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	4,450	3,490	960
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	965	610	355
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	2,075	620	1,460
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,090	605	485
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	3,925	2,330	1,600
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	95	25	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	2,835	1,620	1,215
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	3,290	1,070	2,220
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	7,455	1,150	6,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	825	425	405
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	4,775	1,835	2,940
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	3,175	1,630	1,550
91 Public administration	660	360	300	3,490	1,705	1,785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	60,785	32,345	28,440
Worked at home	590	225	360	2,180	1,000	1,180
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	115	75	40
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	9,760	7,415	2,345
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	48,725	23,855	24,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	48,730	23,855	24,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	41,460	19,105	22,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	6,130	3,935	2,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	950	695	255
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	190	125	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	58,490	31,275	27,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	45,565	26,180	19,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	3,630	1,405	2,225
Public transit	85	45	45	7,360	2,760	4,600
Walked	1,115	455	655	995	315	680
Bicycle	110	90	15	195	150	45
Other method	530	370	155	735	460	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	58,490	31,270	27,215
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	11,590	5,455	6,135
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	23,930	12,950	10,975
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	14,170	8,165	6,010
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	4,575	2,460	2,115
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	4,225	2,250	1,980
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	58,490	31,270	27,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	4,645	3,290	1,355
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	11,545	7,065	4,485
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	17,105	9,055	8,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	8,890	3,955	4,930
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	6,180	2,545	3,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	10,125	5,360	4,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	71,105	37,915	33,185
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	69,665	37,165	32,500
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	68,625	36,585	32,040
English	465	265	200	68,380	36,470	31,905
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	245	110	135
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,045	580	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,045	580	465
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	810	465	345
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	730	425	310
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	730	425	305
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	655	395	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	140	55	80
Chinese languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	50	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	1,440	755	685
English and French	670	370	300	205	80	130
English and non-official language	15	0	15	1,210	675	540
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	71,100	37,920	33,185
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	67,040	35,700	31,340
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	580	315	270
French	295	155	135	545	235	310
Non-official language	70	30	40	2,895	1,655	1,245
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	2,895	1,650	1,245
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	115,900	57,920	57,980
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	98,865	49,400	49,460
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	17,030	8,520	8,515
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	12,120	6,215	5,915
Migrants	1,090	560	525	4,910	2,305	2,605
Internal migrants	990	510	480	2,860	1,455	1,405
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	1,655	875	780
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,210	580	630
External migrants	100	50	50	2,050	855	1,195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	109,260	54,570	54,695
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	61,495	30,465	31,020
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	47,765	24,100	23,665
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	27,075	13,435	13,640
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	20,690	10,660	10,025
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	9,865	5,270	4,595
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	3,870	1,950	1,920
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	5,995	3,325	2,675
External migrants	235	125	115	10,825	5,390	5,430