Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			St. Albert, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	65,589	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	61,466	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	24,446	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	23,954	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	1,353.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	48.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	65,590	32,020	33,570
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	12,215	6,250	5,965
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	3,580	1,840	1,745
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	4,305	2,195	2,105
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	4,330	2,220	2,115
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	43,315	21,235	22,075
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	4,355	2,265	2,090
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	3,995	2,115	1,880
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	3,430	1,720	1,715
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	3,950	1,910	2,045
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	4,215	1,995	2,225
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	4,565	2,190	2,370
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	4,665	2,240	2,425
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	5,030	2,425	2,600
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	4,940	2,390	2,555
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	4,170	1,995	2,175
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	10,065	4,530	5,530
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	3,550	1,660	1,890
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	2,460	1,185	1,270
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	1,675	785	895
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	1,155	485	670
85 years and over	530	185	350	1,225	420	805
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	745	275	465
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	370	115	255
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	95	25	70
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	18.6	19.5	17.8
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	66.0	66.3	65.8
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	15.3	14.1	16.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	39.9	38.9	40.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	40.7	39.5	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	23,955	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	17,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	6,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	1,590	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	1,730	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	23,950	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	4,360	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	8,665	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	4,125	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	4,540	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	64,415	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	53,380	25,770	27,600
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	34,005	16,940	17,065
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	29,850	14,880	14,970
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	4,155	2,060	2,090
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	19,375	8,830	10,545
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	12,605	6,805	5,800
Separated	320	150	170	1,130	470	660
Divorced	1,715	745	970	3,105	1,070	2,040
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	2,530	490	2,040
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	19,240	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	9,025	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	4,050	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	4,405	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	19,240	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	16,690	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	14,615	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	2,555	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	1,955	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	16,685	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	7,535	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	9,150	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	4,195	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	1,495	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	800	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	7,290	3,225	4,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	23,955	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	18,485	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	7,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	11,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	5,095	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	4,360	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	735	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	64,730	31,755	32,975
English only	285	135	145	57,525	28,510	29,020
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	45	20	25
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	7,045	3,185	3,865
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	110	45	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	64,730	31,760	32,975
English	1,100	535	565	62,710	30,805	31,900
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	1,755	830	935
English and French	135	65	70	160	80	80
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	105	40	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	1,840	870	970
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	2.8	2.7	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	64,730	31,755	32,975
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	63,905	31,365	32,540
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	58,000	28,675	29,325
English	880	435	445	56,115	27,785	28,335
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	1,885	890	990
Non-official languages	715	355	360	5,910	2,695	3,215
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	20	10	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	0	0	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	5,880	2,680	3,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	390	200	190
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	380	195	180
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	110	65	45	345	175	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	960	365	600
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	870	330	540
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	3,730	1,760	1,970
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	65	45	30	1,185	545	645
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	5	0	75	45	30
Czech	0	5	5	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	50	30	20	265	120	145
Russian	5	5	5	170	75	95
Serbian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	5	0	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	510	225	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,140	525	615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	45	25
Danish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dutch	10	5	5	330	150	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	20	10	10	655	290	365
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	450	225	225
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	330	170	165
Bengali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	5	40	25	20
Hindi	0	5	0	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iranian languages	5	0	0	115	55	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	850	420	430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	245	145	105
Portuguese	0	0	5	125	55	70
Romanian	15	5	5	85	40	45
Spanish	60	35	30	395	180	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	375	160	210
Chinese languages	10	5	10	375	165	215
Cantonese	10	0	5	230	110	125
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	110	40	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	825	390	435
English and French	190	95	90	255	120	130
English and non-official language	20	10	10	530	255	280
French and non-official language	65	30	30	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	64,730	31,760	32,975
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	63,520	31,200	32,315
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	61,535	30,255	31,280
English	765	375	390	60,910	29,975	30,930
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	620	275	345
Non-official languages	185	85	100	1,980	950	1,040
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	1,980	950	1,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	205	100	110
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	195	95	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	185	90	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	490	225	275
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	465	205	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	965	470	500
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	290	135	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	285	130	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	135	75	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	35	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	235	115	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	180	90	90
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	270	135	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	10	10	5	45	25	25
Spanish	25	15	10	190	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	140	65	80
Chinese languages	5	0	5	140	65	75
Cantonese	5	0	0	65	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	1,215	560	655
English and French	210	120	90	140	65	80
English and non-official language	45	20	25	1,040	475	565
French and non-official language	135	70	65	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	64,730	31,755	32,970
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	60,110	29,670	30,440
English	1,800	955	845	1,370	655	710
French	375	190	190	1,140	510	630
Non-official language	315	155	165	2,050	890	1,160
Aboriginal	115	50	70	25	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	2,030	880	1,145
English and French	10	5	5	15	5	10
English and non-official language	45	25	15	10	10	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	52,205	25,385	26,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	50,095	24,330	25,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	52,581	69,820	40,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	50,110	24,335	25,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	45,391	58,090	35,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	48,190	23,845	24,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	49,773	67,625	36,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	28,090	10,305	17,785
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	4,914	7,493	4,157
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	40,965	20,920	20,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	51,121	68,421	38,827
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	52,205	25,385	26,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	50,095	24,295	25,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	73,498	97,848	50,562
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	50,110	24,295	25,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	58,839	76,602	42,117
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	48,155	23,770	24,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	72,057	96,381	48,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	28,060	10,300	17,760
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,551	8,388	7,066
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	40,965	20,965	20,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	67,413	86,618	47,278
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	52,205	25,385	26,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	19,740	11,465	8,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	78,804	91,667	63,789
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	92,999	109,160	70,616
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	94.1	96.3	90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	76.0	77.9	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	5.9	3.7	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	52,205	25,385	26,820
Without total income	600	220	380	2,110	1,055	1,055
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	50,100	24,330	25,765
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.0	95.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	5,550	1,885	3,670
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	5,080	1,680	3,405
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	4,855	1,640	3,210
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	4,165	1,615	2,550
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	4,295	1,710	2,585
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	4,050	1,830	2,220
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	3,715	1,845	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	3,060	1,635	1,420
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	2,615	1,505	1,110
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	2,570	1,470	1,095
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	10,150	7,520	2,635
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	6,390	4,440	1,950
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	3,760	3,080	685
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	52,205	25,385	26,820
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	2,095	1,055	1,040
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	50,110	24,335	25,780
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	5,795	1,920	3,875
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	5,370	1,770	3,595
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	5,600	1,945	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	5,270	2,090	3,180
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	5,555	2,395	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	4,875	2,490	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	3,880	2,135	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	3,455	2,035	1,425
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	10,305	7,560	2,745
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	2,800	1,760	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	2,000	1,410	590
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	5,510	4,385	1,125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	52,205	25,385	26,820
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	11,240	4,465	6,780
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	40,965	20,925	20,040
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	78.5	82.4	74.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	4,395	1,955	2,440
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	2,560	1,040	1,520
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	4,050	1,520	2,525
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	3,190	1,235	1,955
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	2,895	1,125	1,770
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	3,045	1,195	1,850
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	2,965	1,270	1,695
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	2,760	1,310	1,445
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	2,315	1,265	1,050
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	12,790	9,005	3,785
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	2,120	1,260	865
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	2,325	1,350	975
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	8,340	6,395	1,945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	23,955	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	119,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	100,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	4,360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	56,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	47,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	19,595	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	136,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	113,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	23,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	153,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	123,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	4,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	71,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	57,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	19,600	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	172,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	137,599	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	23,955	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	385	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	1,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	1,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	1,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	1,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	14,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	3,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	2,665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	4,060	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	4,710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	23,955	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	1,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	1,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	1,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	1,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	11,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	5,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	19,110	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	135,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	112,288	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	7,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	115,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	96,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	167,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	137,354	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	2,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	71,369	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	19,095	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	171,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	137,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	7,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	159,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	127,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	9,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	201,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	160,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	2,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	94,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	79,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	6,265	2,750	3,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	51,546	60,690	45,294
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	43,883	50,532	39,564
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	6,280	2,665	3,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	63,915	74,042	56,452
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	52,175	58,770	47,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	64,420	31,635	32,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	14,725	6,635	8,090
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	2,105	935	1,165
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	2,150	880	1,265
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	2,860	1,280	1,580
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	3,425	1,560	1,860
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	4,185	1,975	2,215
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	49,690	24,995	24,695
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	5,330	2,565	2,760
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	6,635	3,265	3,365
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	8,845	4,445	4,395
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	11,740	5,890	5,850
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	17,150	8,830	8,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	64,415	31,635	32,780
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	14,825	7,600	7,225
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	4,340	2,210	2,130
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	40,620	19,855	20,765
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	8,970	4,180	4,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	2,785	1,180	1,605
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	920	470	455
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	280	150	130
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	1,545	630	915
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	320	80	240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	4.3	3.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	6.2	6.2	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	6.5	6.8	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	3.8	3.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	3.6	1.9	5.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	2,415	1,055	1,355
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	735	375	365
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	1,500	630	870
65 years and over	75	30	50	170	55	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	3.7	3.3	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	5.0	4.9	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	5.3	5.4	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	3.7	3.2	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.9	1.3	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	64,415	31,635	32,780
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	64,355	31,610	32,745
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	64,280	31,575	32,700
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	7,085	3,215	3,875
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	8,055	3,705	4,350
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	60	25	40
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	50	20	30
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	10	10	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	8,000	3,685	4,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	685	355	330
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	670	350	320
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	170	110	60	640	335	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	65	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	1,285	490	795
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	10	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	55	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	1,245	475	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	20	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	5,040	2,360	2,685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	1,365	630	735
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	80	50	30	1,340	620	725
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Croatian	0	0	0	115	75	35
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	345	160	185
Russian	10	10	0	290	140	150
Serbian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	545	225	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Germanic languages	40	15	30	1,470	725	745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	65	35
Danish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dutch	10	0	10	395	205	195
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	915	445	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	630	305	320
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	495	260	235
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	25	45
Hindi	0	0	0	255	130	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	40
Iranian languages	10	0	0	150	60	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	130	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	1,655	730	925
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	405	220	185
Portuguese	0	0	0	225	100	125
Romanian	20	10	10	60	25	35
Spanish	535	235	300	1,005	415	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	125	50	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	45	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	80	40	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	465	240	220
Chinese languages	25	10	20	465	245	220
Cantonese	15	0	15	220	120	100
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	10	10	10	235	110	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	64,415	31,635	32,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	61,535	30,235	31,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	14,350	7,340	7,005
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	47,185	22,895	24,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	2,885	1,400	1,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	64,415	31,635	32,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	56,345	27,770	28,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	7,535	3,610	3,925
Before 1981	200	115	80	3,005	1,505	1,505
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	780	370	410
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	730	310	425
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	1,355	605	750
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	585	275	310
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	770	330	440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	1,655	820	830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	540	255	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	7,530	3,610	3,920
Under 5 years	135	55	80	850	480	375
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	1,635	865	775
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	1,595	690	905
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	3,115	1,415	1,695
45 years and over	10	10	0	340	165	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	7,535	3,610	3,925
Americas	80	45	40	945	405	540
Brazil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Colombia	15	10	10	25	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	25	15
Guyana	0	0	0	35	10	30
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	25	50
Mexico	10	0	0	85	40	45
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	425	180	240
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	150	75	75
Europe	245	150	95	3,580	1,780	1,805
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	70	45	25
France	105	50	55	60	10	50
Germany	35	25	10	420	195	225
Greece	20	10	10	20	15	10
Hungary	0	0	0	60	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	210	90	115
Italy	20	20	0	160	90	70
Netherlands	0	0	0	305	165	140
Poland	0	0	0	180	85	100
Portugal	0	0	0	60	25	30
Romania	20	15	10	40	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	95	35	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	115	45	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,455	795	655
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	305	115	185
Africa	295	150	145	520	265	250
Algeria	80	40	40	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	80	45	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	20	0	20
Morocco	45	30	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	55	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	165	80	85
Asia	90	20	70	2,335	1,070	1,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	155	70	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	50	35
India	0	0	0	245	140	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	90	35	55
Iraq	0	0	0	110	60	50
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	40	20	20
Lebanon	15	10	0	125	75	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Philippines	30	0	25	1,040	405	630
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	30	10	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	245	125	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	155	90	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	1,655	825	835
Americas	10	0	10	205	80	120
Brazil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	85	35	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	15	15
Europe	40	20	20	355	200	160
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	65	30	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	30	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	150	85	70
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	55	30	25
Africa	150	60	90	135	85	50
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	25	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	35	25	15
Asia	30	15	15	910	415	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	80	50	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	20	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	10	705	310	395
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	64,420	31,635	32,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	8,445	4,060	4,385
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	11,510	5,695	5,815
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	44,465	21,880	22,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	4,690	2,195	2,490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	3,095	1,535	1,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	1,180	640	540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	1,915	900	1,020
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	1,140	430	710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	435	230	210
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	64,415	31,635	32,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	2,830	1,270	1,555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	2,755	1,245	1,505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	790	315	475
Métis	480	300	185	1,925	920	1,015
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	45	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	61,590	30,365	31,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	64,420	31,635	32,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	655	260	395
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	63,760	31,370	32,390
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	64,415	31,635	32,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	290	100	190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	280	95	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	195	50	140
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	85	45	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	3,540	1,640	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	3,410	1,595	1,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	1,540	710	830
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	1,820	865	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	130	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	120	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	60,590	29,895	30,695
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	64,415	31,635	32,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	5,740	2,730	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	915	455	460
Chinese	50	10	40	700	345	355
Black	330	145	190	800	440	360
Filipino	30	0	20	1,440	595	845
Latin American	60	30	30	370	180	190
Arab	120	70	50	670	340	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	190	85	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	100	55	45
Korean	15	10	10	80	40	40
Japanese	0	0	0	120	50	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	310	120	190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	58,680	28,905	29,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	64,415	31,635	32,785
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	3,825	1,740	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	1,870	810	1,060
Inuit	35	15	20	60	30	35
Métis	405	245	165	2,035	955	1,080
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	17,245	8,600	8,645
Acadian	90	30	55	95	55	40
American	135	70	65	1,350	645	705
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	16,255	8,120	8,135
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	50	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	50	40	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	52,695	25,810	26,890
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	33,000	16,085	16,920
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	505	250	250	18,190	8,870	9,325
Irish	1,455	715	740	13,035	6,175	6,860
Manx	0	0	0	25	0	20
Scottish	520	300	215	15,125	7,500	7,620
Welsh	10	0	0	1,870	935	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	2,005	990	1,015
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	10,515	5,135	5,380
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	10,490	5,125	5,365
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	17,305	8,360	8,945
Austrian	70	35	35	805	440	370
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	635	300	330
Dutch	155	85	75	3,785	1,915	1,865
Flemish	0	0	0	60	15	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	13,145	6,265	6,880
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	50	25	20	395	165	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	6,455	3,015	3,440
Danish	0	0	0	1,120	545	575
Finnish	15	0	10	330	140	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	380	205	175
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,795	1,270	1,530
Swedish	20	15	0	2,095	955	1,145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	355	165	195
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	16,290	7,870	8,410
Bulgarian	10	0	10	90	45	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Czech	0	0	0	375	205	170
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	215	120	95
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	35	15	20	910	475	435
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lithuanian	10	10	0	205	105	100
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	260	120	140	4,335	2,140	2,195
Romanian	20	15	0	640	340	300
Russian	25	20	10	1,520	720	795
Slovak	10	0	0	235	90	140
Ukrainian	80	50	35	10,855	5,185	5,665
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern European origins	445	255	190	4,265	2,240	2,025
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	260	155	110
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	20	10	10	285	160	125
Italian	270	155	115	2,530	1,380	1,150
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	500	265	235
Serbian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Spanish	100	55	45	555	220	335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	165	75	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	45	20	20	210	120	95
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	105	55	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	95	55	45
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	475	230	245
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	35	25
Dominican	20	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	30	0	25	275	115	150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	35	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	605	260	345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilean	0	0	0	70	45	30
Colombian	20	10	15	45	15	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10	240	100	135
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	50	20	30
African origins	515	260	255	975	545	425
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	200	135	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	100	65	35
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	25	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	20	15	0
North African origins	225	115	105	145	80	65
Algerian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	285	145	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	15	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
South African	0	0	0	160	85	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	15	0	0
Other African origins	60	25	35	365	195	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	340	180	155
Asian origins	295	115	185	4,940	2,290	2,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	1,130	555	580
Afghan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	130	80	55
Armenian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	170	70	95
Iraqi	0	0	0	115	55	55
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	460	255	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	100	30	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	65	35	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	15	10
South Asian origins	10	10	0	980	510	470
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	830	430	405
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	45	10	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	2,890	1,270	1,620
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	75	20	55	1,140	505	630
Filipino	30	10	25	1,565	655	905
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	10	10	0	120	55	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	85	40	45
Laotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	115	55	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oceania origins	10	10	0	335	190	150
Australian	0	10	0	210	120	80
New Zealander	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	95	55	45
Fijian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	23,950	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	20,230	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	3,725	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	23,950	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	4,465	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	19,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	23,955	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	845	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	3,525	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	8,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	23,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	2,815	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	2,425	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	3,010	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	3,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	12,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	23,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	23,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	23,950	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	23,505	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	23,955	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	740	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	8,410	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	3,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	4,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	2,320	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	1,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	23,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	22,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	23,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	11,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	11,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	23,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	380	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	2,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	4,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	5,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	5,050	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	3,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	1,705	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	23,915	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	20,125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	3,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	3,315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	20,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,579	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	421,396	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	447,829	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	3,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,503	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,555	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	52,205	25,385	26,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	6,230	3,210	3,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	14,450	6,835	7,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	31,525	15,340	16,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	4,970	4,015	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	1,315	755	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	3,655	3,260	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	11,990	4,935	7,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	1,740	675	1,065
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	12,825	5,715	7,110
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	9,490	3,965	5,525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	775	370	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	290	190	100
Master's degree	410	190	220	2,020	1,030	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	255	165	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	34,890	16,780	18,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	1,990	1,065	915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	8,275	3,865	4,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	24,625	11,850	12,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	3,675	3,035	635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	875	510	365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	2,795	2,525	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	9,340	3,890	5,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	1,225	490	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	10,390	4,435	5,955
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	7,850	3,200	4,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	530	255	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	205	115	90
Master's degree	380	170	210	1,635	760	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	175	105	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	52,205	25,385	26,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	20,675	10,050	10,630
Education	1,160	220	945	3,250	850	2,400
13. Education	1,165	220	945	3,250	850	2,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	910	400	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	185	130	55
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	725	270	460
Humanities	390	165	220	1,035	430	595
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	85	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	250	65	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	310	110	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	60	45	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	165	80	85
54. History	25	15	10	135	100	35
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	20	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	2,975	1,050	1,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	320	140	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	490	30	460
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	570	205	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	35	10	20
42. Psychology	225	60	170	615	190	425
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	925	470	455
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	6,630	2,745	3,885
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	320	65	255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	6,310	2,680	3,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	1,015	535	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	380	150	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	275	145	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	235	175	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	120	70	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	955	600	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	725	520	205
25. Library science	35	0	25	110	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	115	70	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	7,195	6,620	580
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	270	195	75
14. Engineering	395	335	60	1,250	1,040	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	1,505	1,350	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	1,930	1,875	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,485	1,435	50
48. Precision production	545	520	20	750	720	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	525	330	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	265	150	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	260	185	70
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	5,395	925	4,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	420	190	230
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	4,910	700	4,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	65	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	1,635	845	790
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	845	215	630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	480	340	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	295	270	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	34,890	16,780	18,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	10,260	4,930	5,335
Education	750	145	610	2,450	640	1,810
13. Education	755	140	610	2,450	640	1,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	705	300	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	125	90	35
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	575	205	370
Humanities	255	105	150	790	350	440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	65	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	175	50	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	270	110	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	45	35	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	105	50	55
54. History	20	10	10	115	80	35
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	2,455	840	1,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	255	105	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	390	15	380
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	485	160	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	25	10	15
42. Psychology	170	30	135	495	160	330
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	775	380	390
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	5,295	2,170	3,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	255	50	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	5,040	2,125	2,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	765	390	375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	305	110	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	210	120	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	170	110	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	80	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	765	465	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	620	435	180
25. Library science	35	0	30	75	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	60	25	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	5,590	5,090	505
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	230	165	65
14. Engineering	350	295	60	995	795	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,145	1,025	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	1,530	1,485	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	1,160	1,110	50
48. Precision production	420	400	15	535	515	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	360	215	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	165	80	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	195	135	65
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	4,170	700	3,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	360	160	200
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	3,760	525	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	50	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	1,280	690	590
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	630	170	460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	420	295	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	210	205	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	52,205	25,385	26,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	20,675	10,050	10,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	31,525	15,335	16,190
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	27,925	13,630	14,295
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	21,590	10,485	11,110
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	6,335	3,150	3,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	3,600	1,705	1,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	745	420	325
Philippines	30	0	25	760	255	510
India	0	0	0	140	75	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	640	345	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	55	15	45
France	95	60	30	30	20	10
Other	180	85	95	1,230	580	645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	34,890	16,780	18,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	10,260	4,930	5,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	24,625	11,850	12,775
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	21,870	10,610	11,265
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	17,065	8,270	8,795
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	4,805	2,335	2,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	2,755	1,245	1,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	590	320	270
Philippines	10	0	15	700	225	475
India	0	0	0	95	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	355	175	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	50	15	35
France	80	50	30	25	15	10
Other	155	75	80	935	440	495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	52,205	25,385	26,820
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	37,685	19,630	18,050
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	35,195	18,140	17,050
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	2,485	1,485	995
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	14,525	5,755	8,765
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	72.2	77.3	67.3
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	67.4	71.5	63.6
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.6	7.6	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	52,205	25,385	26,820
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	12,830	4,975	7,860
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	39,375	20,415	18,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	20,195	11,760	8,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	19,180	8,655	10,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	43.1	43.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	37,680	19,630	18,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	470	220	255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	37,210	19,405	17,800
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	33,205	16,910	16,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	4,000	2,500	1,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	37,685	19,625	18,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	475	220	250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	37,210	19,410	17,805
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	5,210	3,395	1,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	6,455	1,815	4,640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	2,545	1,990	555
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	2,780	425	2,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	4,945	1,840	3,100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	1,120	440	685
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	7,285	3,245	4,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	5,705	5,290	420
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	525	415	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	640	550	95
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	37,680	19,630	18,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	475	220	250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	37,210	19,410	17,805
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	155	80	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	775	650	125
22 Utilities	90	80	10	330	235	95
23 Construction	910	735	175	4,085	3,460	620
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	1,715	1,335	380
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	1,700	1,250	445
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	4,120	2,095	2,020
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	1,555	1,130	425
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	575	290	285
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	1,485	610	875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	810	445	365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	2,825	1,615	1,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	75	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	1,250	690	565
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	3,445	960	2,490
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	4,265	580	3,680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	760	365	390
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	1,945	745	1,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	1,560	720	840
91 Public administration	660	360	300	3,780	2,115	1,670
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	35,195	18,145	17,055
Worked at home	590	225	360	2,345	1,015	1,325
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	55	40	20
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	4,270	3,330	945
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	28,520	13,755	14,765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	28,520	13,750	14,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	9,220	3,295	5,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	18,585	9,925	8,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	575	440	135
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	140	90	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	32,795	17,085	15,715
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	28,245	14,965	13,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	1,495	675	825
Public transit	85	45	45	1,495	670	825
Walked	1,115	455	655	940	400	545
Bicycle	110	90	15	200	130	70
Other method	530	370	155	420	250	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	32,790	17,085	15,710
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	8,870	3,525	5,345
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	11,240	6,130	5,110
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	8,255	4,560	3,685
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	3,035	1,900	1,135
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	1,400	965	430
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	32,795	17,085	15,715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	2,225	1,750	475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	7,135	4,405	2,730
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	10,435	5,385	5,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	5,560	2,160	3,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	2,945	1,225	1,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	4,495	2,150	2,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	40,255	20,790	19,470
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	40,010	20,685	19,320
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	39,985	20,680	19,305
English	465	265	200	39,790	20,650	19,140
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	195	30	165
Non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	245	100	150
English and French	670	370	300	140	65	80
English and non-official language	15	0	15	95	35	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	40,255	20,785	19,470
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	39,110	20,265	18,855
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	160	25	130
French	295	155	135	685	340	345
Non-official language	70	30	40	285	150	130
Aboriginal	45	25	25	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	270	145	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	63,680	31,235	32,445
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	56,250	27,665	28,585
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	7,435	3,570	3,860
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	3,595	1,720	1,875
Migrants	1,090	560	525	3,835	1,845	1,990
Internal migrants	990	510	480	3,425	1,615	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	2,645	1,220	1,425
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	780	395	385
External migrants	100	50	50	410	235	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	60,835	29,710	31,125
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	37,310	18,230	19,085
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	23,525	11,480	12,040
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	11,030	5,340	5,690
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	12,495	6,145	6,350
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	10,780	5,260	5,525
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	7,590	3,625	3,965
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	3,190	1,635	1,555
External migrants	235	125	115	1,710	885	825