Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Val-d'Or, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Calgary Zone
Alberta
[Health region, December 2017]
Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 32,491 ... ... 1,551,876 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 31,862 ... ... 1,360,838 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.0 ... ... 14.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 15,352 ... ... 608,001 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 14,565 ... ... 576,935 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 9.2 ... ... 40.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 3,550.70 ... ... 38,752.66 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 32,490 16,410 16,085 1,551,875 774,930 776,940
0 to 14 years 5,430 2,815 2,615 292,145 149,890 142,260
0 to 4 years 1,765 870 895 98,340 50,460 47,875
5 to 9 years 1,925 1,045 885 102,710 52,905 49,810
10 to 14 years 1,740 905 840 91,095 46,520 44,570
15 to 64 years 21,715 11,105 10,610 1,082,915 543,070 539,845
15 to 19 years 1,790 945 845 89,400 46,000 43,395
20 to 24 years 1,940 995 945 95,310 48,430 46,880
25 to 29 years 2,080 1,090 990 118,020 58,560 59,460
30 to 34 years 2,020 1,080 935 131,605 65,465 66,150
35 to 39 years 1,995 980 1,010 123,735 61,310 62,430
40 to 44 years 1,920 985 940 116,365 58,280 58,080
45 to 49 years 2,015 1,005 1,005 109,820 55,465 54,355
50 to 54 years 2,690 1,375 1,315 109,750 54,880 54,870
55 to 59 years 2,880 1,430 1,450 104,625 52,345 52,275
60 to 64 years 2,380 1,205 1,175 84,290 42,335 41,955
65 years and over 5,350 2,485 2,860 176,810 81,975 94,835
65 to 69 years 1,885 950 940 63,875 31,465 32,405
70 to 74 years 1,370 660 715 41,245 19,965 21,285
75 to 79 years 920 430 495 28,880 13,275 15,605
80 to 84 years 630 265 365 21,340 9,425 11,915
85 years and over 530 185 350 21,470 7,845 13,625
85 to 89 years 385 140 245 13,805 5,510 8,290
90 to 94 years 120 40 80 5,885 1,905 3,980
95 to 99 years 25 5 20 1,585 400 1,185
100 years and over 0 0 0 195 25 170
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.7 17.2 16.3 18.8 19.3 18.3
15 to 64 years 66.8 67.7 66.0 69.8 70.1 69.5
65 years and over 16.5 15.1 17.8 11.4 10.6 12.2
85 years and over 1.6 1.1 2.2 1.4 1.0 1.8
Average age of the population 41.3 40.5 42.2 37.6 37.1 38.2
Median age of the population 42.5 41.4 43.8 36.9 36.5 37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 14,565 ... ... 576,935 ... ...
Single-detached house 7,445 ... ... 344,080 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 175 ... ... 33,015 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 6,750 ... ... 195,240 ... ...
Semi-detached house 595 ... ... 36,870 ... ...
Row house 280 ... ... 53,080 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,610 ... ... 22,995 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,220 ... ... 81,900 ... ...
Other single-attached house 45 ... ... 400 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 195 ... ... 4,600 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 14,565 ... ... 576,935 ... ...
1 person 5,020 ... ... 133,810 ... ...
2 persons 5,335 ... ... 191,300 ... ...
3 persons 1,860 ... ... 96,400 ... ...
4 persons 1,555 ... ... 94,885 ... ...
5 or more persons 795 ... ... 60,535 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 31,790 ... ... 1,525,655 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 27,060 13,595 13,470 1,259,730 625,045 634,685
Married or living common law 16,025 8,000 8,025 759,935 381,020 378,920
Married 7,520 3,755 3,770 645,175 323,500 321,675
Living common law 8,500 4,240 4,260 114,760 57,515 57,245
Not married and not living common law 11,035 5,595 5,445 499,795 244,030 255,765
Never married 7,530 4,385 3,145 350,250 192,060 158,190
Separated 320 150 170 27,665 12,145 15,520
Divorced 1,715 745 970 75,095 29,810 45,280
Widowed 1,475 320 1,155 46,785 10,010 36,770
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 9,230 ... ... 426,565 ... ...
2 persons 5,250 ... ... 198,715 ... ...
3 persons 1,790 ... ... 93,505 ... ...
4 persons 1,505 ... ... 94,065 ... ...
5 or more persons 680 ... ... 40,280 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 9,225 ... ... 426,565 ... ...
Total couple families 7,880 ... ... 368,630 ... ...
Married couples 3,635 ... ... 311,260 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,250 ... ... 57,370 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,345 ... ... 57,935 ... ...
Female parent 940 ... ... 44,760 ... ...
Male parent 405 ... ... 13,175 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 7,880 ... ... 368,635 ... ...
Couples without children 4,415 ... ... 163,375 ... ...
Couples with children 3,465 ... ... 205,260 ... ...
1 child 1,390 ... ... 76,830 ... ...
2 children 1,415 ... ... 89,690 ... ...
3 or more children 660 ... ... 38,730 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,345 ... ... 57,935 ... ...
1 child 840 ... ... 35,335 ... ...
2 children 400 ... ... 16,675 ... ...
3 or more children 110 ... ... 5,925 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 6,265 3,345 2,920 256,080 131,290 124,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 14,565 ... ... 576,935 ... ...
One-census-family households 9,100 ... ... 394,310 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 4,365 ... ... 150,240 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 4,735 ... ... 244,075 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 65 ... ... 15,530 ... ...
Non-census-family households 5,405 ... ... 167,095 ... ...
One-person households 5,015 ... ... 133,810 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 385 ... ... 33,285 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 32,160 16,280 15,880 1,539,330 768,960 770,370
English only 285 135 145 1,395,420 703,885 691,545
French only 21,245 10,165 11,085 1,330 595 735
English and French 10,615 5,970 4,645 111,740 51,800 59,935
Neither English nor French 20 10 10 30,840 12,685 18,155
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 32,160 16,275 15,880 1,539,330 768,965 770,370
English 1,100 535 565 1,477,060 740,375 736,685
French 30,905 15,670 15,240 24,090 12,275 11,815
English and French 135 65 70 8,000 3,950 4,045
Neither English nor French 15 5 5 30,180 12,360 17,825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,165 575 600 28,090 14,255 13,840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.6 3.5 3.8 1.8 1.9 1.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 32,160 16,280 15,880 1,539,330 768,965 770,365
Single responses 31,875 16,140 15,740 1,497,270 748,475 748,795
Official languages 31,160 15,780 15,380 1,095,040 554,265 540,775
English 880 435 445 1,071,510 542,275 529,235
French 30,285 15,355 14,935 23,530 11,990 11,540
Non-official languages 715 355 360 402,230 194,215 208,020
Aboriginal languages 235 95 135 4,230 1,955 2,280
Algonquian languages 225 95 130 1,340 595 745
Blackfoot 0 0 0 980 450 530
Cree-Montagnais languages 125 55 70 280 120 160
Atikamekw 5 0 5 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 20 10 10 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 5 55 20 35
Southern East Cree 10 5 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 95 45 50 200 90 110
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 100 35 60 70 15 50
Algonquin 95 35 60 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 60 15 45
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 115 40 75
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 110 35 75
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 25 5 15
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 65 20 45
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 5 5 25 5 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuktitut 5 5 0 5 5 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 15 5 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 2,710 1,295 1,415
Dakota 0 0 0 180 85 95
Stoney 0 0 0 2,525 1,205 1,320
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 480 260 225 397,995 192,255 205,740
Afro-Asiatic languages 130 80 50 29,875 15,690 14,185
Berber languages 20 15 10 145 80 65
Kabyle 10 5 0 65 35 35
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 80 50 30
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 2,480 1,235 1,245
Bilen 0 0 0 50 30 20
Oromo 0 0 0 950 495 460
Somali 0 0 0 1,465 710 760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages 110 65 45 27,205 14,345 12,860
Amharic 0 0 0 4,105 1,990 2,120
Arabic 110 65 45 19,115 10,270 8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 290 160 135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 85 40 45
Harari 0 0 0 75 45 35
Hebrew 0 0 0 515 255 255
Maltese 0 0 0 35 15 20
Tigrigna 0 0 0 2,765 1,465 1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 210 105 105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 30 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 14,545 6,795 7,750
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 920 435 480
Vietnamese 0 0 0 13,620 6,355 7,270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 5
Austronesian languages 15 0 10 50,880 22,080 28,800
Bikol 0 0 0 235 110 130
Cebuano 0 0 0 2,120 905 1,220
Fijian 0 0 0 45 30 20
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 725 290 435
Ilocano 0 0 0 2,660 1,160 1,500
Malagasy 0 0 0 25 5 15
Malay 0 0 0 815 350 465
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 285 140 140
Pangasinan 0 0 0 130 55 75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 43,195 18,755 24,440
Waray-Waray 5 0 5 155 70 85
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 490 205 290
Creole languages 15 5 10 650 330 320
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 25 15 10
Creole, n.o.s. 15 5 5 430 215 215
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 100 90
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 5,330 2,780 2,550
Kannada 0 0 0 290 145 145
Malayalam 0 0 0 2,155 1,110 1,045
Tamil 0 0 0 1,885 1,000 885
Telugu 0 0 0 975 515 455
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 15
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 90 50 45
Indo-European languages 230 125 105 198,305 98,260 100,050
Albanian 0 0 0 1,375 730 645
Armenian 0 0 0 260 130 125
Balto-Slavic languages 70 40 25 32,740 15,325 17,420
Baltic languages 0 5 0 555 260 290
Latvian 0 0 0 200 95 100
Lithuanian 0 0 0 355 165 190
Slavic languages 65 45 30 32,190 15,065 17,125
Belarusan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 870 435 435
Bulgarian 0 0 0 960 485 465
Croatian 0 5 0 2,170 1,070 1,095
Czech 0 5 5 1,695 795 900
Macedonian 0 0 0 165 80 85
Polish 50 30 20 8,540 4,020 4,520
Russian 5 5 5 9,815 4,420 5,395
Serbian 0 0 0 1,905 950 955
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 540 265 280
Slovak 0 5 0 1,240 615 635
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 5 0 295 125 165
Ukrainian 5 0 5 3,895 1,745 2,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 70 45 30
Celtic languages 0 0 0 150 75 70
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 55 25 30
Welsh 0 0 0 70 40 35
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Germanic languages 30 20 15 25,450 12,370 13,080
Afrikaans 0 0 0 1,150 555 595
Danish 0 0 0 1,030 540 490
Dutch 10 5 5 4,875 2,430 2,445
Frisian 0 0 0 60 25 30
German 20 10 10 17,415 8,400 9,015
Icelandic 0 0 0 70 40 35
Norwegian 0 0 0 285 120 165
Swedish 0 0 0 340 155 185
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 135 65 65
Yiddish 0 0 0 80 40 45
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Greek 10 5 5 1,645 830 815
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 0 92,415 46,830 45,590
Indo-Aryan languages 5 5 0 79,310 40,000 39,315
Bengali 5 5 0 4,160 2,130 2,035
Gujarati 0 0 5 5,645 2,840 2,800
Hindi 0 5 0 7,505 3,825 3,685
Kashmiri 0 0 0 85 45 40
Konkani 0 0 0 185 95 90
Marathi 0 0 0 865 440 420
Nepali 0 0 0 1,970 1,040 930
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 105 50 45
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 39,060 19,655 19,405
Sindhi 0 0 0 1,750 825 925
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 975 480 500
Urdu 0 0 0 17,005 8,570 8,435
Iranian languages 5 0 0 12,150 6,330 5,825
Kurdish 0 0 0 750 400 355
Pashto 0 0 0 1,650 845 805
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 0 9,750 5,080 4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 960 505 460
Italic (Romance) languages 110 60 55 44,265 21,965 22,305
Catalan 0 0 0 45 15 25
Italian 30 15 15 5,625 2,890 2,735
Portuguese 0 0 5 3,815 1,820 1,995
Romanian 15 5 5 4,860 2,485 2,375
Spanish 60 35 30 29,910 14,740 15,160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Japanese 0 0 0 3,070 1,080 1,985
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 135 75 60
Georgian 0 0 0 130 75 55
Korean 5 0 0 9,590 4,455 5,130
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 450 210 235
Mongolian 0 0 0 450 215 240
Niger-Congo languages 60 30 30 5,970 3,065 2,910
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 705 370 335
Bamanankan 10 5 0 15 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 105 65 40
Ewe 0 0 0 60 35 25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 20 10 5 80 45 35
Ga 0 0 0 65 35 30
Ganda 0 0 0 45 15 25
Igbo 0 0 0 715 380 335
Lingala 0 0 0 85 40 45
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 5 150 75 75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 125 60 65
Shona 0 0 0 320 155 165
Swahili 0 0 0 805 390 415
Wolof 15 5 10 120 65 55
Yoruba 0 0 0 1,445 760 685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 1,130 555 575
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 1,520 750 770
Dinka 0 0 0 730 370 365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 785 385 405
Sign languages 5 0 0 275 155 120
American Sign Language 0 0 0 105 55 45
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 170 100 65
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 0 10 69,685 32,790 36,900
Chinese languages 10 5 10 68,440 32,170 36,270
Cantonese 10 0 5 34,405 16,175 18,235
Hakka 0 0 0 350 155 190
Mandarin 5 0 5 28,925 13,630 15,300
Min Dong 0 0 0 45 20 25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 1,725 765 955
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 380 180 200
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 2,595 1,245 1,350
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 1,250 625 630
Burmese 0 0 0 270 135 130
Karenic languages 0 0 0 280 135 145
Tibetan 0 0 0 545 280 270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 70 80
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 1,150 410 745
Lao 5 5 0 490 225 265
Thai 0 0 0 660 185 465
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkic languages 0 0 0 1,800 990 805
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 245 135 110
Turkish 5 0 0 1,275 720 555
Uyghur 0 0 0 60 30 30
Uzbek 0 0 0 75 40 35
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 60 75
Uralic languages 0 0 0 4,350 2,095 2,250
Estonian 0 0 0 105 50 55
Finnish 0 0 0 360 140 220
Hungarian 0 0 0 3,880 1,900 1,975
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 335 200 135
Multiple responses 285 145 140 42,065 20,485 21,580
English and French 190 95 90 3,915 1,865 2,050
English and non-official language 20 10 10 36,240 17,705 18,535
French and non-official language 65 30 30 1,085 565 525
English, French and non-official language 15 5 10 820 355 470
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 32,160 16,280 15,880 1,539,330 768,960 770,370
Single responses 31,745 16,055 15,690 1,449,300 724,985 724,320
Official languages 31,555 15,970 15,585 1,218,775 612,395 606,385
English 765 375 390 1,209,095 607,460 601,635
French 30,795 15,595 15,200 9,680 4,925 4,750
Non-official languages 185 85 100 230,530 112,595 117,940
Aboriginal languages 65 25 35 2,300 1,115 1,185
Algonquian languages 65 25 35 395 200 190
Blackfoot 0 0 0 305 155 145
Cree-Montagnais languages 35 15 20 80 45 35
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 10 5 5 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 25 10 15 70 35 35
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 30 15 15 10 0 5
Algonquin 30 10 15 0 0 5
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 1,870 900 975
Dakota 0 0 0 135 65 65
Stoney 0 0 0 1,735 825 905
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 120 60 65 228,230 111,475 116,750
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 20 15 18,370 9,385 8,990
Berber languages 5 5 0 65 35 25
Kabyle 5 5 5 30 15 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 35 20 15
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,650 805 850
Bilen 0 0 0 50 25 25
Oromo 0 0 0 710 350 355
Somali 0 0 0 890 425 460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 16,640 8,535 8,105
Amharic 0 0 0 2,745 1,315 1,420
Arabic 25 15 10 11,100 5,740 5,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 205 100 100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 75 40 35
Harari 0 0 0 50 25 25
Hebrew 0 0 0 260 135 130
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 2,055 1,095 960
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 75 75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 5 9,430 4,430 5,000
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 460 225 235
Vietnamese 0 0 0 8,970 4,210 4,760
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 5
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 27,085 12,705 14,385
Bikol 0 0 0 50 25 25
Cebuano 0 0 0 900 430 475
Fijian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 215 100 120
Ilocano 0 0 0 1,065 505 565
Malagasy 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malay 0 0 0 235 130 105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Pangasinan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 24,305 11,385 12,920
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 55 30 30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 65 90
Creole languages 10 0 5 290 145 140
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 220 115 110
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 35 30
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 3,225 1,635 1,585
Kannada 0 0 0 120 60 55
Malayalam 0 0 0 1,310 665 645
Tamil 0 0 0 1,205 605 600
Telugu 0 0 0 575 300 275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Indo-European languages 60 30 30 107,855 53,615 54,245
Albanian 0 0 0 620 335 285
Armenian 0 0 0 110 55 55
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5 14,270 6,980 7,290
Baltic languages 0 0 0 245 130 110
Latvian 0 0 0 85 45 35
Lithuanian 0 0 0 160 85 75
Slavic languages 10 5 10 14,025 6,845 7,175
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 395 200 195
Bulgarian 0 0 0 485 245 240
Croatian 0 0 0 750 370 380
Czech 0 0 0 520 255 265
Macedonian 0 0 0 80 40 45
Polish 10 5 5 3,395 1,645 1,750
Russian 0 0 0 5,910 2,860 3,050
Serbian 0 0 0 960 470 495
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 180 90 90
Slovak 0 0 0 480 235 245
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 45 20 30
Ukrainian 0 0 0 815 405 410
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 15 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 0 6,240 2,955 3,280
Afrikaans 0 0 0 615 290 325
Danish 0 0 0 90 45 50
Dutch 5 0 0 615 295 320
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 5
German 0 0 0 4,765 2,260 2,505
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Swedish 0 0 0 60 30 30
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 20 10 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Greek 5 0 0 515 240 275
Indo-Iranian languages 0 5 0 62,110 31,150 30,965
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 53,610 26,865 26,745
Bengali 0 0 0 2,760 1,380 1,375
Gujarati 0 0 0 3,155 1,575 1,575
Hindi 0 0 0 4,175 2,145 2,030
Kashmiri 0 0 0 50 25 25
Konkani 0 0 0 35 20 15
Marathi 0 0 0 450 230 215
Nepali 0 0 0 1,360 700 660
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 50 30 25
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 29,230 14,625 14,600
Sindhi 0 0 0 745 330 415
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 505 255 255
Urdu 0 0 0 11,105 5,550 5,555
Iranian languages 0 0 0 8,000 4,030 3,970
Kurdish 0 0 0 460 235 225
Pashto 0 0 0 1,055 535 520
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 6,480 3,255 3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 505 260 245
Italic (Romance) languages 40 25 20 23,970 11,885 12,085
Catalan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Italian 5 0 0 1,310 585 725
Portuguese 0 0 0 1,800 870 930
Romanian 10 10 5 2,490 1,295 1,200
Spanish 25 15 10 18,350 9,130 9,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 1,515 650 865
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 85 45 35
Georgian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Korean 0 0 0 6,800 3,240 3,550
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 280 135 145
Mongolian 0 0 0 280 135 145
Niger-Congo languages 15 5 10 1,845 890 955
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 330 170 165
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Edo 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ewe 0 0 0 15 10 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 5 5 45 25 20
Ga 0 0 0 20 15 15
Ganda 0 0 0 0 5 0
Igbo 0 0 0 135 65 75
Lingala 0 0 0 25 5 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Shona 0 0 0 100 45 55
Swahili 0 0 0 350 160 190
Wolof 5 0 0 65 35 30
Yoruba 0 0 0 350 170 180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 280 140 145
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 920 440 475
Dinka 0 0 0 445 220 230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 470 225 245
Sign languages 0 0 0 360 210 150
American Sign Language 0 0 0 95 45 50
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 5 265 160 105
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 0 5 47,130 22,430 24,695
Chinese languages 5 0 5 46,250 21,995 24,260
Cantonese 5 0 0 22,335 10,420 11,910
Hakka 0 0 0 100 35 60
Mandarin 0 0 0 21,260 10,305 10,955
Min Dong 0 0 0 10 5 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 680 295 385
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 210 110 105
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,665 825 835
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 875 440 440
Burmese 0 0 0 175 90 90
Karenic languages 0 0 0 235 110 125
Tibetan 0 0 0 400 210 190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 35 40
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 430 185 245
Lao 0 0 0 195 85 110
Thai 0 0 0 230 100 130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkic languages 5 0 0 1,010 525 480
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 110 55 50
Turkish 0 0 0 755 405 360
Uyghur 0 0 0 40 20 20
Uzbek 0 0 0 50 25 30
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Uralic languages 0 0 0 1,430 705 725
Estonian 0 0 0 20 5 15
Finnish 0 0 0 55 30 25
Hungarian 0 0 0 1,355 670 690
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 70 40
Multiple responses 415 220 195 90,025 43,980 46,045
English and French 210 120 90 2,640 1,305 1,340
English and non-official language 45 20 25 85,655 41,845 43,810
French and non-official language 135 70 65 405 195 205
English, French and non-official language 25 15 10 1,325 630 690
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 32,160 16,280 15,880 1,539,330 768,965 770,370
None 29,600 14,945 14,655 1,299,740 652,995 646,745
English 1,800 955 845 102,760 51,130 51,635
French 375 190 190 15,610 7,105 8,510
Non-official language 315 155 165 116,970 55,625 61,345
Aboriginal 115 50 70 2,145 945 1,195
Non-Aboriginal 200 105 100 114,830 54,680 60,145
English and French 10 5 5 700 355 345
English and non-official language 45 25 15 2,215 1,130 1,085
French and non-official language 10 5 5 1,290 610 685
English, French and non-official language 0 0 5 35 15 15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 26,375 13,335 13,040 1,235,385 614,090 621,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 25,780 13,115 12,665 1,174,035 583,820 590,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,964 46,179 28,008 43,595 53,797 35,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 25,780 13,115 12,670 1,174,300 583,890 590,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,684 39,197 25,555 38,716 46,328 32,055
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 23,000 12,065 10,935 1,099,770 559,555 540,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,084 44,499 24,590 43,280 53,470 34,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,455 8,405 10,055 671,945 264,315 407,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,889 7,676 7,990 3,251 2,467 3,559
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,435 10,445 8,995 955,335 497,215 458,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,170 48,488 27,016 43,329 52,925 35,129
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 26,375 13,320 13,055 1,235,105 613,965 621,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 25,820 13,125 12,700 1,174,290 583,730 590,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,265 59,172 34,962 68,678 87,675 49,902
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 25,825 13,120 12,700 1,174,520 583,805 590,715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,037 45,973 29,837 54,567 67,834 41,456
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22,935 12,005 10,930 1,099,830 559,560 540,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,630 57,881 32,175 69,299 88,328 49,591
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,455 8,515 9,940 672,190 264,165 408,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,423 9,582 9,286 6,591 6,638 6,561
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,435 10,435 9,005 955,135 496,950 458,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,202 58,765 33,802 64,668 80,703 47,276
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 26,375 13,325 13,055 1,235,100 613,960 621,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 8,605 4,910 3,700 448,885 257,500 191,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,757 60,560 39,856 65,830 73,955 56,939
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 60,905 72,102 46,051 90,010 105,237 69,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.8 89.5 79.2 94.6 96.6 91.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 74.7 78.7 67.7 76.3 78.3 73.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.2 10.5 20.8 5.4 3.4 9.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 26,375 13,335 13,040 1,235,385 614,095 621,290
Without total income 600 220 380 61,350 30,275 31,075
With total income 25,780 13,115 12,670 1,174,035 583,820 590,220
Percentage with total income 97.7 98.4 97.2 95.0 95.1 95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,750 1,070 1,680 153,530 59,725 93,800
$10,000 to $19,999 4,385 1,595 2,790 144,960 57,470 87,495
$20,000 to $29,999 3,795 1,525 2,275 133,180 53,500 79,675
$30,000 to $39,999 3,315 1,475 1,840 114,450 50,695 63,760
$40,000 to $49,999 2,850 1,400 1,445 109,120 51,675 57,450
$50,000 to $59,999 2,185 1,300 890 94,215 47,295 46,920
$60,000 to $69,999 1,490 960 530 77,655 41,685 35,970
$70,000 to $79,999 1,315 825 490 62,620 35,675 26,945
$80,000 to $89,999 810 545 265 50,530 29,650 20,880
$90,000 to $99,999 620 480 145 43,030 25,025 18,010
$100,000 and over 2,250 1,940 315 190,740 131,425 59,320
$100,000 to $149,999 1,575 1,360 215 105,535 67,575 37,965
$150,000 and over 680 580 100 85,205 63,850 21,355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 26,375 13,335 13,040 1,235,385 614,090 621,295
Without after-tax income 595 220 375 61,085 30,200 30,885
With after-tax income 25,785 13,115 12,665 1,174,300 583,890 590,410
Percentage with after-tax income 97.8 98.4 97.1 95.1 95.1 95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,810 1,085 1,730 157,555 60,975 96,575
$10,000 to $19,999 4,680 1,705 2,975 151,415 60,310 91,105
$20,000 to $29,999 4,635 1,920 2,710 153,975 62,715 91,260
$30,000 to $39,999 4,320 2,025 2,290 142,595 65,785 76,815
$40,000 to $49,999 3,180 1,900 1,280 132,290 65,585 66,705
$50,000 to $59,999 2,080 1,340 740 104,060 55,805 48,255
$60,000 to $69,999 1,395 905 490 78,985 45,445 33,535
$70,000 to $79,999 895 715 180 60,580 35,725 24,860
$80,000 and over 1,790 1,525 265 192,850 131,550 61,295
$80,000 to $89,999 585 505 80 45,660 27,270 18,385
$90,000 to $99,999 370 315 60 31,420 20,110 11,310
$100,000 and over 835 705 125 115,770 84,170 31,600
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 26,375 13,330 13,040 1,235,385 614,090 621,290
Without employment income 6,940 2,890 4,050 280,050 116,880 163,170
With employment income 19,435 10,440 8,990 955,335 497,215 458,120
Percentage with employment income 73.7 78.3 68.9 77.3 81.0 73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,075 1,010 1,065 104,370 47,445 56,930
$5,000 to $9,999 1,420 580 840 62,165 26,390 35,780
$10,000 to $19,999 2,525 980 1,545 104,950 44,980 59,965
$20,000 to $29,999 2,325 875 1,450 90,200 38,305 51,895
$30,000 to $39,999 2,230 950 1,275 86,635 39,855 46,775
$40,000 to $49,999 1,920 975 945 83,980 40,310 43,670
$50,000 to $59,999 1,565 985 580 74,360 37,475 36,885
$60,000 to $69,999 1,180 795 380 61,830 33,995 27,835
$70,000 to $79,999 1,100 690 410 51,025 29,395 21,625
$80,000 and over 3,100 2,595 500 235,815 159,060 76,760
$80,000 to $89,999 660 490 170 42,210 25,335 16,875
$90,000 to $99,999 550 435 115 37,380 21,845 15,535
$100,000 and over 1,895 1,680 210 156,225 111,880 44,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 14,565 ... ... 576,935 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 64,864 ... ... 98,706 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,601 ... ... 84,170 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,020 ... ... 133,810 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,467 ... ... 51,864 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,308 ... ... 44,291 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 9,545 ... ... 443,125 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 89,104 ... ... 116,167 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,271 ... ... 98,630 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 14,565 ... ... 576,860 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 83,792 ... ... 139,806 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 67,432 ... ... 111,102 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 5,010 ... ... 133,865 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,876 ... ... 71,295 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,896 ... ... 56,935 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 9,555 ... ... 442,995 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 105,232 ... ... 160,508 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,480 ... ... 127,470 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 14,565 ... ... 576,935 ... ...
Under $5,000 110 ... ... 8,365 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 180 ... ... 5,160 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 495 ... ... 6,255 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 750 ... ... 10,995 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 775 ... ... 16,460 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 615 ... ... 12,900 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 760 ... ... 14,480 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 760 ... ... 15,795 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 675 ... ... 16,175 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 580 ... ... 16,565 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,100 ... ... 34,640 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 970 ... ... 35,045 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 920 ... ... 34,200 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 790 ... ... 33,450 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 730 ... ... 31,845 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,360 ... ... 284,605 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,430 ... ... 69,585 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,070 ... ... 53,675 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,100 ... ... 69,510 ... ...
$200,000 and over 755 ... ... 91,840 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 14,565 ... ... 576,935 ... ...
Under $5,000 120 ... ... 9,150 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 180 ... ... 5,275 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 505 ... ... 6,480 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 795 ... ... 11,510 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 880 ... ... 17,650 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 725 ... ... 14,940 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 985 ... ... 17,235 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 875 ... ... 19,145 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 825 ... ... 20,345 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 665 ... ... 21,390 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,315 ... ... 43,330 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,185 ... ... 43,000 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,035 ... ... 41,925 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 905 ... ... 39,735 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 725 ... ... 35,880 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,845 ... ... 229,950 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,370 ... ... 72,440 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 715 ... ... 50,790 ... ...
$150,000 and over 760 ... ... 106,720 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 9,265 ... ... 419,120 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 89,708 ... ... 114,767 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,567 ... ... 97,384 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,300 ... ... 147,940 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,158 ... ... 106,467 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,382 ... ... 89,932 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,485 ... ... 205,295 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 126,387 ... ... 136,721 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,740 ... ... 114,866 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,310 ... ... 52,530 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,376 ... ... 66,689 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,462 ... ... 59,912 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 9,255 ... ... 419,075 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,768 ... ... 161,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,766 ... ... 127,446 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,300 ... ... 147,780 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,877 ... ... 153,347 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,122 ... ... 120,910 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,500 ... ... 205,400 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 143,727 ... ... 187,142 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,414 ... ... 147,068 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,290 ... ... 52,180 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,922 ... ... 88,458 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,855 ... ... 74,184 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,810 3,125 2,685 218,220 114,315 103,905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,598 36,807 25,047 44,157 47,474 40,647
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,523 32,046 24,000 38,807 41,061 36,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 5,820 3,215 2,610 217,675 114,150 103,525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,451 49,463 31,571 60,536 66,046 54,460
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,916 38,959 27,697 49,068 52,690 45,074
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 31,785 16,140 15,645 1,525,650 762,895 762,755
In the bottom half of the distribution 15,680 7,600 8,085 556,690 270,770 285,915
In the bottom decile 2,270 1,075 1,190 108,930 54,040 54,885
In the second decile 3,310 1,470 1,845 97,640 45,330 52,310
In the third decile 3,315 1,605 1,715 107,125 51,360 55,765
In the fourth decile 3,360 1,680 1,680 115,785 56,855 58,925
In the fifth decile 3,420 1,765 1,655 127,215 63,185 64,030
In the top half of the distribution 16,110 8,545 7,565 968,965 492,125 476,835
In the sixth decile 3,640 1,920 1,720 136,725 68,495 68,225
In the seventh decile 3,580 1,890 1,695 148,580 74,800 73,775
In the eighth decile 3,580 1,880 1,700 165,005 83,625 81,380
In the ninth decile 2,815 1,515 1,300 198,880 100,765 98,115
In the top decile 2,495 1,340 1,150 319,775 164,435 155,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 31,790 16,145 15,645 1,516,255 758,245 758,005
0 to 17 years 6,465 3,370 3,095 339,710 174,300 165,410
0 to 5 years 2,130 1,055 1,080 116,615 59,845 56,770
18 to 64 years 20,530 10,465 10,060 1,013,890 506,795 507,100
65 years and over 4,790 2,300 2,490 162,650 77,160 85,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 3,880 1,760 2,120 133,550 63,855 69,695
0 to 17 years 680 335 345 40,770 20,950 19,820
0 to 5 years 260 120 135 14,400 7,375 7,025
18 to 64 years 2,130 1,020 1,115 79,755 37,865 41,890
65 years and over 1,060 405 660 13,030 5,040 7,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.2 10.9 13.6 8.8 8.4 9.2
0 to 17 years (%) 10.5 9.9 11.1 12.0 12.0 12.0
0 to 5 years (%) 12.2 11.4 12.5 12.3 12.3 12.4
18 to 64 years (%) 10.4 9.7 11.1 7.9 7.5 8.3
65 years and over (%) 22.1 17.6 26.5 8.0 6.5 9.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,465 720 745 117,055 57,980 59,070
0 to 17 years 240 125 115 31,560 16,240 15,320
0 to 5 years 90 45 50 11,130 5,710 5,415
18 to 64 years 1,145 575 575 78,585 38,885 39,700
65 years and over 75 30 50 6,905 2,845 4,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.6 4.5 4.8 7.7 7.6 7.8
0 to 17 years (%) 3.7 3.7 3.7 9.3 9.3 9.3
0 to 5 years (%) 4.2 4.3 4.6 9.5 9.5 9.5
18 to 64 years (%) 5.6 5.5 5.7 7.8 7.7 7.8
65 years and over (%) 1.6 1.3 2.0 4.2 3.7 4.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 31,785 16,145 15,645 1,525,475 762,845 762,625
Official languages 31,775 16,135 15,645 1,495,020 750,075 744,940
English 10,870 6,085 4,785 1,493,670 749,460 744,205
French 31,475 15,980 15,495 110,940 51,330 59,605
Non-official languages 1,580 740 845 505,040 245,065 259,980
Aboriginal languages 405 180 225 5,680 2,610 3,060
Algonquian languages 405 180 225 2,415 1,085 1,335
Blackfoot 0 0 0 1,770 785 985
Cree-Montagnais languages 240 120 125 565 265 295
Atikamekw 20 10 10 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 95 40 55 10 0 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 135 70 60
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 65 10 55
Cree, n.o.s. 130 70 60 340 170 170
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 170 65 110 115 50 65
Algonquin 170 65 105 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 100 45 55
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 205 85 125
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 200 85 120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dene 0 0 0 30 10 20
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 150 60 80
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 10 40 10 25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Inuktitut 10 0 10 15 10 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 20 0 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 3,010 1,430 1,575
Dakota 0 0 0 295 150 150
Stoney 0 0 0 2,820 1,340 1,480
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,170 555 615 499,395 242,465 256,935
Afro-Asiatic languages 195 120 70 42,115 22,125 19,990
Berber languages 50 25 25 200 140 60
Kabyle 0 0 0 105 60 45
Berber languages, n.i.e. 45 25 20 95 80 15
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 3,595 1,835 1,760
Bilen 0 0 0 65 40 20
Oromo 0 0 0 1,370 715 660
Somali 0 0 0 2,185 1,090 1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 20
Semitic languages 170 110 60 38,935 20,520 18,420
Amharic 0 0 0 5,820 2,955 2,865
Arabic 170 110 60 28,805 15,335 13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 335 165 165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 115 55 65
Harari 0 0 0 95 50 45
Hebrew 0 0 0 1,625 780 850
Maltese 0 0 0 40 25 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 3,600 1,950 1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 140 105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 170 100 65
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 10 18,600 8,850 9,750
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 1,225 670 560
Vietnamese 10 0 0 17,440 8,215 9,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 30 10 25 63,840 27,675 36,165
Bikol 0 0 0 170 65 105
Cebuano 0 0 0 2,990 1,330 1,665
Fijian 0 0 0 140 75 60
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 1,010 420 585
Ilocano 10 0 10 3,805 1,665 2,135
Malagasy 0 0 0 50 25 30
Malay 0 0 0 1,530 720 805
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 440 220 230
Pangasinan 0 0 0 220 95 130
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 35 10 25 60,445 26,020 34,425
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 230 100 130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 590 255 335
Creole languages 30 25 10 1,850 920 930
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 95 55 40
Creole, n.o.s. 30 20 10 1,120 560 560
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 645 315 330
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 7,380 3,875 3,505
Kannada 0 0 0 565 285 280
Malayalam 0 0 0 2,630 1,390 1,240
Tamil 0 0 0 3,285 1,730 1,560
Telugu 0 0 0 1,315 695 625
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 40 40
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 85 40 45
Indo-European languages 740 345 395 258,230 128,265 129,960
Albanian 0 0 0 1,760 920 835
Armenian 0 0 0 300 160 135
Balto-Slavic languages 80 55 30 38,050 18,495 19,550
Baltic languages 0 0 0 670 320 345
Latvian 0 0 0 270 145 135
Lithuanian 0 0 0 395 180 215
Slavic languages 80 50 30 37,630 18,300 19,330
Belarusan 0 0 0 80 30 45
Bosnian 0 0 0 1,360 730 630
Bulgarian 0 0 0 1,125 595 530
Croatian 0 0 0 2,845 1,420 1,425
Czech 0 0 0 1,955 915 1,040
Macedonian 0 0 0 275 150 135
Polish 70 45 25 9,900 4,755 5,145
Russian 10 10 0 14,125 6,785 7,335
Serbian 0 0 0 2,430 1,205 1,225
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 585 320 265
Slovak 10 0 0 1,680 915 760
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 345 170 175
Ukrainian 10 10 0 5,075 2,305 2,770
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 35 45
Celtic languages 0 0 0 545 275 275
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 205 110 90
Welsh 0 0 0 140 80 65
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 200 80 120
Germanic languages 40 15 30 32,425 16,120 16,310
Afrikaans 0 0 0 2,165 1,145 1,025
Danish 0 0 0 1,275 615 655
Dutch 10 0 10 5,960 2,955 3,005
Frisian 0 0 0 80 40 40
German 30 10 20 22,500 11,315 11,190
Icelandic 0 0 0 85 45 45
Norwegian 0 0 0 570 225 345
Swedish 0 0 0 700 340 360
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 0 160 85 70
Yiddish 0 0 0 175 95 80
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 120 50 65
Greek 20 10 10 2,630 1,335 1,290
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 10 115,305 58,585 56,715
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 102,565 51,825 50,740
Bengali 0 10 0 5,110 2,570 2,540
Gujarati 0 0 0 8,675 4,215 4,460
Hindi 0 0 0 30,150 15,465 14,685
Kashmiri 0 0 0 65 40 25
Konkani 0 0 0 410 205 205
Marathi 0 0 0 1,545 805 740
Nepali 0 0 0 2,270 1,265 1,005
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 150 70 75
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 51,455 26,120 25,335
Sindhi 0 0 0 2,785 1,225 1,565
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 1,420 710 710
Urdu 0 0 0 26,135 13,355 12,775
Iranian languages 10 0 0 13,630 7,165 6,460
Kurdish 0 0 0 1,010 550 460
Pashto 0 0 0 2,200 1,190 1,015
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 10,790 5,680 5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,175 630 550
Italic (Romance) languages 600 270 325 73,660 35,740 37,920
Catalan 0 0 0 80 45 40
Italian 45 25 15 9,980 4,915 5,070
Portuguese 0 0 0 5,580 2,755 2,820
Romanian 20 10 10 6,080 3,160 2,920
Spanish 535 235 300 54,625 26,265 28,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 50 30
Japanese 10 0 10 5,255 2,320 2,935
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 140 90 50
Georgian 0 0 0 140 90 50
Korean 15 0 10 10,655 4,980 5,680
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 655 310 350
Mongolian 0 0 0 660 305 350
Niger-Congo languages 130 60 70 12,235 6,165 6,070
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 1,150 610 545
Bamanankan 10 10 10 20 10 10
Edo 0 0 0 240 145 90
Ewe 0 0 0 75 35 40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 30 10 15 135 80 55
Ga 0 0 0 115 60 50
Ganda 0 0 0 75 35 45
Igbo 0 0 0 1,495 790 710
Lingala 20 10 15 430 230 195
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 170 90 75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 10 10 105 45 65
Shona 0 0 0 510 230 280
Swahili 10 0 0 2,445 1,200 1,240
Wolof 25 10 15 325 195 135
Yoruba 0 0 0 3,540 1,785 1,750
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 2,270 1,090 1,180
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 1,700 780 915
Dinka 0 0 0 785 380 405
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 920 405 515
Sign languages 0 0 10 1,840 780 1,060
American Sign Language 0 0 0 985 390 600
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 870 405 465
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 0 20 80,820 38,530 42,285
Chinese languages 25 10 20 79,315 37,800 41,520
Cantonese 15 0 15 43,275 20,445 22,830
Hakka 0 0 0 435 190 245
Mandarin 10 10 10 39,720 18,715 21,005
Min Dong 0 0 0 60 35 25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 10 2,430 1,025 1,405
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 575 245 325
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 3,185 1,570 1,615
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 1,530 735 795
Burmese 0 0 0 345 160 185
Karenic languages 0 0 0 290 145 145
Tibetan 0 0 0 800 405 400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 160 60 100
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 1,565 650 915
Lao 0 0 0 655 310 350
Thai 0 0 0 1,005 385 620
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 2,605 1,400 1,210
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 350 175 180
Turkish 0 0 0 1,735 1,000 735
Uyghur 0 0 0 130 65 70
Uzbek 0 0 0 245 110 135
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 200 95 110
Uralic languages 0 10 0 5,140 2,450 2,685
Estonian 0 0 0 115 55 70
Finnish 0 0 0 385 170 210
Hungarian 0 0 0 4,630 2,220 2,405
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 820 460 360
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 31,790 16,140 15,645 1,525,475 762,850 762,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 31,445 15,960 15,485 1,362,330 683,980 678,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,415 3,320 3,095 316,045 162,190 153,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 25,030 12,640 12,390 1,046,285 521,790 524,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 340 180 160 163,140 78,870 84,280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 31,785 16,140 15,645 1,525,475 762,845 762,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 31,005 15,720 15,280 1,074,485 543,480 531,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 710 365 350 421,680 204,645 217,035
Before 1981 200 115 80 75,180 37,505 37,670
1981 to 1990 45 25 25 42,450 20,205 22,245
1991 to 2000 40 15 25 70,665 33,825 36,840
2001 to 2010 195 110 90 136,315 66,130 70,185
2001 to 2005 90 50 40 60,850 29,685 31,165
2006 to 2010 105 55 45 75,460 36,445 39,015
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 225 95 125 97,075 46,975 50,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 70 55 15 29,310 14,725 14,585
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 715 365 350 421,680 204,645 217,035
Under 5 years 135 55 80 39,340 20,045 19,295
5 to 14 years 65 40 25 72,290 37,480 34,810
15 to 24 years 140 70 65 82,575 37,975 44,595
25 to 44 years 350 180 175 188,790 90,790 98,000
45 years and over 10 10 0 38,690 18,360 20,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 710 360 350 421,680 204,645 217,035
Americas 80 45 40 47,260 22,380 24,880
Brazil 0 0 0 1,495 680 810
Colombia 15 10 10 5,895 2,780 3,110
El Salvador 0 0 0 2,510 1,265 1,250
Guyana 0 0 0 900 455 440
Haiti 20 15 10 540 285 255
Jamaica 0 0 0 3,165 1,425 1,740
Mexico 10 0 0 5,005 2,430 2,570
Peru 0 0 0 1,130 475 650
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 1,500 730 775
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 15 10 0 13,855 6,285 7,570
Other places of birth in Americas 20 10 0 11,270 5,560 5,705
Europe 245 150 95 89,560 45,000 44,560
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 2,110 1,085 1,025
Croatia 0 0 0 1,355 705 650
France 105 50 55 1,405 710 695
Germany 35 25 10 7,410 3,520 3,890
Greece 20 10 10 1,000 535 465
Hungary 0 0 0 2,085 1,045 1,040
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 1,860 980 875
Italy 20 20 0 3,980 2,150 1,830
Netherlands 0 0 0 4,125 2,220 1,905
Poland 0 0 0 7,070 3,335 3,730
Portugal 0 0 0 1,230 570 660
Romania 20 15 10 4,655 2,330 2,320
Russian Federation 0 0 0 4,120 1,765 2,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 1,165 595 570
Ukraine 0 0 0 3,055 1,420 1,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 30,685 15,750 14,935
Other places of birth in Europe 45 25 15 12,255 6,280 5,970
Africa 295 150 145 41,580 21,275 20,310
Algeria 80 40 40 780 420 355
Egypt 0 0 0 2,970 1,585 1,385
Ethiopia 0 0 0 5,250 2,595 2,655
Kenya 0 0 0 2,765 1,345 1,425
Morocco 45 30 20 710 375 335
Nigeria 0 0 0 7,770 4,030 3,740
Somalia 0 0 0 1,355 645 705
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 3,305 1,705 1,600
Other places of birth in Africa 165 85 85 16,675 8,565 8,105
Asia 90 20 70 238,925 113,805 125,115
Afghanistan 0 0 0 3,285 1,765 1,525
Bangladesh 0 0 0 3,175 1,635 1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 0 10 35,170 16,210 18,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 11,195 5,430 5,760
India 0 0 0 47,405 23,810 23,600
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 10 5,815 3,005 2,800
Iraq 0 0 0 3,655 1,955 1,695
Japan 0 0 0 2,000 575 1,420
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 7,550 3,545 4,015
Lebanon 15 10 0 4,400 2,340 2,060
Pakistan 0 0 0 17,805 9,265 8,540
Philippines 30 0 25 55,765 24,335 31,435
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 2,050 1,050 995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 10 0 2,210 1,155 1,055
Taiwan 0 0 10 2,280 960 1,320
Viet Nam 10 0 0 15,760 7,330 8,430
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 10 19,415 9,450 9,965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 4,355 2,180 2,170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 225 100 130 97,075 46,975 50,095
Americas 10 0 10 9,830 4,885 4,950
Brazil 0 0 0 550 250 295
Colombia 0 0 10 1,305 615 690
Cuba 0 0 0 130 55 70
Haiti 0 0 0 150 95 55
Jamaica 0 0 0 500 255 250
Mexico 0 0 0 2,085 1,100 985
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 2,250 1,065 1,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 1,135 555 580
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 1,720 890 835
Europe 40 20 20 10,425 5,365 5,060
France 30 20 10 290 170 120
Germany 0 0 0 525 250 275
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 630 395 240
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 445 250 195
Romania 0 0 0 630 320 315
Russian Federation 0 0 0 665 225 440
Ukraine 0 0 0 840 350 495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 3,390 1,920 1,465
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 3,000 1,490 1,510
Africa 150 60 90 12,215 6,200 6,010
Algeria 15 0 10 160 80 85
Cameroon 20 10 15 570 285 285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 15 0 15 220 100 120
Côte d'Ivoire 20 10 10 135 85 55
Egypt 0 0 0 1,135 590 540
Eritrea 0 0 0 1,055 605 455
Ethiopia 0 0 0 1,585 735 855
Morocco 15 0 15 195 65 120
Nigeria 0 0 0 3,960 2,075 1,885
Somalia 0 0 0 240 90 150
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 610 330 275
Tunisia 0 0 0 70 35 35
Other places of birth in Africa 60 30 30 2,280 1,120 1,160
Asia 30 15 15 63,675 29,940 33,735
Afghanistan 0 0 0 490 270 220
Bangladesh 0 0 0 750 350 405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 6,350 2,850 3,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 420 185 235
India 0 0 0 13,170 6,680 6,490
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 2,250 1,130 1,120
Iraq 0 0 0 1,225 655 575
Israel 0 0 0 225 110 110
Japan 0 0 0 405 105 300
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 2,000 805 1,200
Lebanon 15 10 0 545 285 260
Nepal 0 0 0 1,135 600 535
Pakistan 0 0 0 4,400 2,150 2,255
Philippines 20 0 10 23,625 10,675 12,955
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 365 185 175
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 340 160 180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 1,400 710 690
Taiwan 0 0 0 340 115 225
Turkey 0 0 0 150 70 80
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 440 230 210
Viet Nam 0 0 0 1,225 495 725
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 2,420 1,120 1,295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 930 590 340
Australia 0 0 0 675 410 265
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 255 180 70
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 31,790 16,140 15,645 1,525,470 762,850 762,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69 810 430 380 461,485 224,925 236,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 855 400 455 316,110 160,005 156,105
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 30,120 15,305 14,810 747,880 377,915 369,955
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 540 265 275 353,475 170,685 182,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 305 175 125 200,630 101,085 99,545
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 195 145 50 79,635 50,195 29,450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 110 35 75 120,990 50,890 70,100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 195 70 125 101,225 41,415 59,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 30 15 15 48,730 26,725 22,000
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 10 2,895 1,465 1,430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 31,790 16,140 15,650 1,525,470 762,845 762,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,540 775 765 54,765 26,310 28,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,500 755 750 53,595 25,790 27,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,005 450 560 27,535 13,110 14,420
Métis 480 300 185 25,530 12,470 13,060
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 0 540 205 330
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 10 0 530 255 275
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 30 15 15 635 270 370
Non-Aboriginal identity 30,245 15,365 14,885 1,470,710 736,540 734,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 31,785 16,140 15,645 1,525,475 762,845 762,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,015 485 525 23,630 11,190 12,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 30,775 15,655 15,125 1,501,845 751,655 750,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 31,790 16,140 15,645 1,525,475 762,845 762,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 900 405 495 17,650 8,450 9,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 875 385 490 17,280 8,250 9,030
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 745 305 435 14,370 6,845 7,520
Métis single ancestry 130 80 55 2,790 1,355 1,440
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 120 55 70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 20 20 0 370 195 170
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 25 20 10 355 195 160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,160 585 575 53,230 25,600 27,625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,140 585 550 51,080 24,550 26,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 875 425 450 27,850 13,275 14,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 225 145 85 22,690 11,075 11,620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 10 20 530 200 330
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 25 0 20 2,155 1,055 1,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 10 20 2,060 1,005 1,055
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 40 20 20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 45 20 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 29,730 15,150 14,575 1,454,595 728,795 725,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 31,790 16,140 15,645 1,525,475 762,845 762,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 670 280 385 473,020 232,905 240,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 10 0 124,285 63,075 61,210
Chinese 50 10 40 90,600 44,205 46,395
Black 330 145 190 55,145 28,270 26,880
Filipino 30 0 20 73,900 33,270 40,630
Latin American 60 30 30 28,435 14,045 14,395
Arab 120 70 50 26,545 14,080 12,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 35 0 25 23,525 11,275 12,250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 0 10 12,830 6,805 6,030
Korean 15 10 10 11,430 5,375 6,050
Japanese 0 0 0 6,505 2,860 3,640
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 0 4,760 2,245 2,520
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 0 0 15,050 7,410 7,640
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 31,120 15,860 15,265 1,052,455 529,940 522,510
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 31,785 16,140 15,645 1,525,470 762,845 762,625
North American Aboriginal origins 2,060 990 1,065 70,880 34,055 36,830
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,665 755 910 44,695 21,345 23,350
Inuit 35 15 20 760 305 455
Métis 405 245 165 27,955 13,655 14,300
Other North American origins 25,315 12,870 12,445 336,175 170,690 165,480
Acadian 90 30 55 1,995 1,045 945
American 135 70 65 27,655 13,535 14,120
Canadian 24,560 12,480 12,075 316,575 160,970 155,605
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 25 20 10
Newfoundlander 15 10 0 645 370 280
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 55 35 15
Ontarian 10 0 0 55 45 10
Québécois 740 390 345 540 285 255
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 190 110 80
European origins 9,515 4,925 4,595 933,595 466,500 467,095
British Isles origins 2,220 1,115 1,105 605,985 301,830 304,155
Channel Islander 0 0 0 140 80 60
Cornish 0 0 0 105 25 75
English 505 250 250 346,645 171,605 175,040
Irish 1,455 715 740 225,755 108,905 116,850
Manx 0 0 0 445 225 215
Scottish 520 300 215 277,565 137,335 140,230
Welsh 10 0 0 31,650 15,445 16,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 45 30 20 40,930 19,960 20,970
French origins 7,110 3,670 3,440 134,415 65,950 68,465
Alsatian 0 0 0 60 35 30
Breton 35 10 20 25 10 20
Corsican 0 0 0 20 0 15
French 7,085 3,665 3,420 134,345 65,910 68,430
Western European origins (except French origins) 835 420 420 303,170 150,220 152,950
Austrian 70 35 35 16,185 7,940 8,245
Bavarian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Belgian 100 60 40 7,620 3,705 3,910
Dutch 155 85 75 63,750 31,915 31,835
Flemish 0 0 0 700 295 405
Frisian 0 0 0 250 135 115
German 480 225 255 233,305 115,175 118,125
Luxembourger 0 0 0 290 145 145
Swiss 50 25 20 9,535 4,580 4,955
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 455 220 235
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 35 20 10 110,995 53,485 57,515
Danish 0 0 0 22,515 10,990 11,520
Finnish 15 0 10 6,555 3,175 3,380
Icelandic 0 0 0 8,560 4,160 4,400
Norwegian 0 0 0 49,270 23,400 25,870
Swedish 20 15 0 31,360 14,925 16,440
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 10 0 4,640 2,355 2,285
Eastern European origins 440 220 220 228,940 112,240 116,705
Bulgarian 10 0 10 1,700 865 840
Byelorussian 0 0 0 860 410 445
Czech 0 0 0 8,385 4,185 4,195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 2,995 1,435 1,560
Estonian 0 0 0 1,300 585 710
Hungarian 35 15 20 24,435 11,920 12,515
Latvian 0 0 0 1,330 670 665
Lithuanian 10 10 0 2,700 1,305 1,395
Moldovan 0 0 0 1,005 530 470
Polish 260 120 140 61,990 30,210 31,775
Romanian 20 15 0 14,610 6,895 7,715
Russian 25 20 10 42,760 20,385 22,380
Slovak 10 0 0 5,080 2,635 2,450
Ukrainian 80 50 35 101,245 49,715 51,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 945 485 460
Southern European origins 445 255 190 99,475 49,485 49,990
Albanian 10 0 0 1,890 970 920
Bosnian 0 0 0 1,825 995 830
Catalan 0 0 0 50 25 25
Croatian 0 0 10 6,670 3,415 3,250
Cypriot 0 0 0 65 30 35
Greek 20 10 10 7,275 3,735 3,540
Italian 270 155 115 46,800 23,495 23,310
Kosovar 0 0 0 155 75 75
Macedonian 0 0 0 545 250 295
Maltese 0 0 0 695 355 340
Montenegrin 0 0 0 130 80 55
Portuguese 40 25 15 9,060 4,610 4,445
Serbian 0 0 0 3,560 1,815 1,745
Sicilian 0 0 0 160 75 85
Slovenian 0 0 0 1,905 1,035 870
Spanish 100 55 45 23,405 10,900 12,505
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 10 0 1,940 935 1,005
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 125 55 65
Other European origins 45 20 20 10,365 5,085 5,280
Basque 0 0 0 215 95 115
Jewish 0 10 0 4,740 2,260 2,480
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 200 105 95
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 470 235 230
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 15 15 4,790 2,430 2,360
Caribbean origins 90 30 55 16,215 8,045 8,165
Antiguan 0 0 0 305 190 120
Bahamian 0 0 0 140 65 75
Barbadian 0 0 0 905 410 495
Bermudan 0 0 0 150 80 70
Carib 0 0 0 70 15 55
Cuban 0 0 0 855 400 455
Dominican 20 10 20 345 215 125
Grenadian 0 0 0 215 95 120
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 25 15 10 1,020 525 495
Jamaican 30 0 25 7,545 3,705 3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 65 55 15
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 275 135 135
St. Lucian 0 0 0 335 165 175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 2,225 1,140 1,080
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 365 150 220
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 10 1,240 615 625
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 10 1,190 560 635
Latin, Central and South American origins 75 30 45 37,500 18,450 19,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 860 450 410
Arawak 0 0 0 80 15 70
Argentinian 0 0 0 850 430 420
Belizean 0 0 0 210 135 70
Bolivian 0 0 0 280 150 130
Brazilian 0 0 0 1,670 720 955
Chilean 0 0 0 3,360 1,690 1,665
Colombian 20 10 15 7,550 3,575 3,970
Costa Rican 0 0 0 295 135 155
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 450 180 265
Guatemalan 0 0 0 1,300 670 630
Guyanese 0 0 0 1,190 645 550
Hispanic 0 0 0 750 360 395
Honduran 0 0 0 375 205 170
Maya 0 0 0 225 120 105
Mexican 20 10 10 9,270 4,685 4,585
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 910 415 490
Panamanian 0 0 0 180 75 100
Paraguayan 0 0 0 175 90 90
Peruvian 0 0 0 1,530 675 860
Salvadorean 0 0 0 3,020 1,560 1,455
Uruguayan 10 10 10 150 80 65
Venezuelan 0 0 0 3,445 1,725 1,720
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 15 10 15 1,715 840 875
African origins 515 260 255 59,625 30,500 29,130
Central and West African origins 155 80 75 16,550 8,605 7,950
Akan 0 0 0 100 60 40
Angolan 0 10 0 165 75 85
Ashanti 0 0 0 80 45 35
Beninese 0 0 0 120 45 80
Burkinabe 10 0 10 20 0 15
Cameroonian 40 25 20 970 465 500
Chadian 0 0 10 65 50 10
Congolese 10 10 10 1,395 660 735
Edo 0 0 0 295 170 125
Ewe 0 0 0 70 40 25
Gabonese 0 0 0 20 0 20
Gambian 0 0 0 70 40 35
Ghanaian 0 0 0 1,865 995 875
Guinean 0 0 0 155 80 70
Ibo 0 0 0 1,155 605 550
Ivorian 0 0 0 180 115 70
Liberian 0 0 0 300 145 155
Malian 0 0 0 25 25 0
Malinké 10 0 0 20 10 15
Nigerian 0 0 0 7,910 4,130 3,775
Peulh 25 15 10 45 30 15
Senegalese 25 10 15 280 185 95
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 225 120 100
Togolese 0 0 0 80 35 45
Wolof 0 0 0 40 25 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 1,815 990 825
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 35 20 20 690 335 360
North African origins 225 115 105 11,590 6,080 5,510
Algerian 100 45 55 825 415 410
Berber 65 40 25 355 205 150
Coptic 0 0 0 120 65 55
Dinka 0 0 0 265 150 115
Egyptian 0 0 0 4,620 2,465 2,155
Libyan 0 0 0 575 305 270
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 75 40 30 1,125 595 530
Sudanese 0 0 0 3,385 1,700 1,680
Tunisian 0 0 0 485 260 225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 290 170 125
Southern and East African origins 75 30 45 21,540 10,915 10,625
Afrikaner 0 0 0 150 70 80
Amhara 0 0 0 220 115 105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 20 10 15 235 115 115
Burundian 0 0 0 195 110 85
Djiboutian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Eritrean 0 0 0 3,800 2,035 1,765
Ethiopian 0 0 0 6,440 3,255 3,185
Harari 0 0 0 45 25 25
Kenyan 0 0 0 975 435 540
Malagasy 0 10 0 55 20 35
Mauritian 0 0 10 285 165 125
Oromo 0 0 0 680 350 325
Rwandan 25 15 15 180 75 100
Seychellois 10 0 10 25 20 0
Somali 0 0 0 2,775 1,400 1,370
South African 0 0 0 3,040 1,475 1,565
Tanzanian 0 0 0 485 190 290
Tigrian 0 0 0 430 240 195
Ugandan 0 0 0 340 190 145
Zambian 0 0 0 135 80 55
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 815 410 405
Zulu 0 0 0 80 50 30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 0 1,580 770 810
Other African origins 60 25 35 11,090 5,470 5,615
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 940 440 500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 55 25 30 10,240 5,075 5,160
Asian origins 295 115 185 392,655 192,080 200,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 140 65 75 49,070 25,610 23,460
Afghan 0 0 0 5,330 2,865 2,465
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 50 35 10 5,125 2,760 2,365
Armenian 0 0 0 1,045 515 530
Assyrian 0 0 0 355 210 145
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 290 120 170
Georgian 0 0 0 230 140 95
Hazara 0 0 0 265 135 125
Iranian 25 10 15 8,630 4,485 4,150
Iraqi 0 0 0 3,845 2,025 1,825
Israeli 0 0 0 755 395 355
Jordanian 0 0 0 600 310 280
Kazakh 0 0 0 295 120 180
Kurd 0 0 0 945 540 410
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 50 40 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 150 90 65
Lebanese 45 15 35 14,045 7,250 6,795
Palestinian 0 0 0 1,660 885 770
Pashtun 0 0 0 375 175 200
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 190 110 75
Syrian 15 10 10 3,405 1,665 1,740
Tajik 0 0 0 170 100 70
Tatar 0 0 0 370 155 210
Turk 0 0 0 2,655 1,445 1,210
Turkmen 0 0 0 55 35 20
Uighur 0 0 0 150 75 75
Uzbek 0 0 0 270 115 155
Yemeni 0 0 0 545 270 275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 1,375 715 660
South Asian origins 10 10 0 123,985 63,070 60,915
Bangladeshi 0 10 0 2,375 1,185 1,200
Bengali 0 0 0 1,010 505 510
Bhutanese 0 0 0 160 85 80
East Indian 0 10 0 91,790 46,410 45,385
Goan 0 0 0 345 185 165
Gujarati 0 0 0 295 140 150
Kashmiri 0 0 0 595 285 310
Nepali 0 0 0 1,940 1,065 880
Pakistani 0 0 0 18,575 9,545 9,035
Punjabi 0 0 0 8,655 4,490 4,165
Sinhalese 0 0 0 385 205 180
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 2,485 1,280 1,205
Tamil 0 0 0 445 225 215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 2,570 1,300 1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins 145 35 110 221,810 104,565 117,250
Burmese 0 0 0 780 390 385
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 2,160 1,175 985
Chinese 75 20 55 105,805 51,175 54,625
Filipino 30 10 25 78,385 35,485 42,900
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 1,670 780 890
Japanese 10 10 0 8,810 3,905 4,905
Karen 0 0 0 300 145 150
Korean 15 0 10 12,050 5,655 6,390
Laotian 15 10 10 960 445 515
Malaysian 0 0 0 1,375 630 750
Mongolian 0 0 0 1,105 515 590
Singaporean 0 0 0 200 105 100
Taiwanese 0 0 0 1,215 525 690
Thai 0 0 0 1,115 405 710
Tibetan 0 0 0 890 460 430
Vietnamese 30 10 30 21,135 10,215 10,920
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 340 175 160
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 1,750 890 860
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 1,750 895 860
Oceania origins 10 10 0 7,370 3,710 3,660
Australian 0 10 0 4,175 2,120 2,060
New Zealander 0 0 0 1,505 790 715
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 1,855 900 955
Fijian 0 0 0 1,175 550 625
Hawaiian 0 0 0 175 70 100
Maori 0 0 0 220 100 115
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 90 50 35
Samoan 0 0 0 100 75 25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 150 80 70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 14,565 ... ... 576,860 ... ...
Owner 9,215 ... ... 423,665 ... ...
Renter 5,355 ... ... 151,835 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 1,355 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 14,565 ... ... 576,860 ... ...
Condominium 895 ... ... 121,385 ... ...
Not condominium 13,665 ... ... 455,475 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 14,565 ... ... 576,855 ... ...
No bedrooms 65 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,205 ... ... 54,865 ... ...
2 bedrooms 4,010 ... ... 124,370 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,180 ... ... 207,880 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,100 ... ... 187,900 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 14,565 ... ... 576,860 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,535 ... ... 141,965 ... ...
5 rooms 2,935 ... ... 87,625 ... ...
6 rooms 1,665 ... ... 84,495 ... ...
7 rooms 1,665 ... ... 75,260 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,760 ... ... 187,515 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.9 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 14,565 ... ... 576,860 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 14,515 ... ... 563,460 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 45 ... ... 13,395 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 14,565 ... ... 576,855 ... ...
Suitable 14,325 ... ... 551,220 ... ...
Not suitable 240 ... ... 25,640 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 14,565 ... ... 576,860 ... ...
1960 or before 3,320 ... ... 53,875 ... ...
1961 to 1980 4,920 ... ... 154,360 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,940 ... ... 71,795 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,540 ... ... 95,320 ... ...
2001 to 2005 265 ... ... 67,670 ... ...
2006 to 2010 710 ... ... 69,965 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 870 ... ... 63,870 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 14,565 ... ... 576,860 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 13,545 ... ... 551,400 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,025 ... ... 25,460 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 14,565 ... ... 576,860 ... ...
1 household maintainer 9,330 ... ... 318,985 ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,145 ... ... 237,380 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 95 ... ... 20,495 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 14,565 ... ... 576,860 ... ...
15 to 24 years 710 ... ... 15,535 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,195 ... ... 106,035 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,290 ... ... 125,005 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,800 ... ... 123,660 ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,270 ... ... 108,180 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,120 ... ... 59,850 ... ...
75 to 84 years 960 ... ... 29,015 ... ...
85 years and over 220 ... ... 9,575 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 14,550 ... ... 568,380 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 12,190 ... ... 444,780 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,360 ... ... 123,605 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,140 ... ... 106,940 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,200 ... ... 419,635 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 61.2 ... ... 67.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.5 ... ... 16.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 985 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,025 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 219,983 ... ... 450,165 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 238,933 ... ... 527,083 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,355 ... ... 151,455 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.5 ... ... 9.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 27.6 ... ... 36.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 629 ... ... 1,317 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 679 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 26,375 13,325 13,055 1,235,100 613,965 621,145
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,215 3,915 3,300 171,175 88,620 82,560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,345 2,390 2,960 325,520 161,805 163,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,815 7,020 6,795 738,410 363,540 374,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,715 3,660 2,050 90,725 68,180 22,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 4,350 2,585 1,770 31,855 18,195 13,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,365 1,080 285 58,870 49,985 8,890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,890 1,770 2,120 228,635 95,680 132,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 885 320 560 39,075 15,830 23,245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,325 1,265 2,060 379,970 183,855 196,120
Bachelor's degree 2,490 880 1,615 266,535 125,120 141,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 285 115 170 20,100 9,225 10,875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 85 40 50 10,235 5,165 5,070
Master's degree 410 190 220 71,315 36,815 34,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 55 40 10 11,790 7,535 4,255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 17,860 9,120 8,740 889,690 442,835 446,850
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,690 2,065 1,620 74,530 41,195 33,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,205 1,485 1,720 202,215 102,090 100,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,975 5,565 5,405 612,945 299,545 313,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,590 2,845 1,740 69,865 53,250 16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,550 2,030 1,515 23,615 13,760 9,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,040 815 225 46,250 39,495 6,755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,930 1,390 1,545 184,585 77,790 106,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 635 260 370 31,225 12,760 18,465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,820 1,070 1,745 327,270 155,745 171,525
Bachelor's degree 2,085 740 1,345 228,660 106,260 122,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 230 100 135 16,660 7,495 9,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 80 30 45 8,990 4,220 4,765
Master's degree 380 170 210 63,485 32,000 31,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 45 30 10 9,485 5,765 3,720
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 26,375 13,325 13,055 1,235,105 613,965 621,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,565 6,305 6,260 496,695 250,420 246,275
Education 1,160 220 945 44,530 9,530 35,005
13. Education 1,165 220 945 44,530 9,525 35,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 100 200 23,820 9,835 13,990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 35 20 15 4,080 2,815 1,265
50. Visual and performing arts 265 75 190 19,745 7,020 12,725
Humanities 390 165 220 32,700 11,980 20,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 20 3,400 695 2,705
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 0 7,940 2,090 5,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 320 135 185 9,950 3,340 6,615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 130 65 70
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 2,195 1,185 1,015
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 0 3,845 2,265 1,580
54. History 25 15 10 4,390 2,165 2,230
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 845 175 670
Social and behavioural sciences and law 915 220 695 77,105 26,745 50,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 10 875 150 725
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 105 30 80 9,555 3,180 6,375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 255 15 245 9,805 920 8,885
22. Legal professions and studies 155 60 95 14,380 4,970 9,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 30 0 30 990 240 750
42. Psychology 225 60 170 12,210 2,685 9,525
45. Social sciences 125 50 75 29,295 14,600 14,695
Business, management and public administration 2,985 800 2,180 167,125 68,440 98,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 10 210 65 145
44. Public administration and social service professions 285 35 250 8,500 1,515 6,980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,690 765 1,925 158,415 66,850 91,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies 345 260 85 37,195 20,240 16,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 40 10 25 11,750 4,745 7,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25 20 0 7,025 3,425 3,605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 65 45 15 340 125 205
40. Physical sciences 195 170 30 16,445 11,390 5,055
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 1,640 555 1,090
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 275 165 105 30,745 19,885 10,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 230 160 75 25,080 17,430 7,650
25. Library science 35 0 25 1,695 230 1,460
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 3,645 2,005 1,640
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 330 210 115
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,155 3,885 270 176,275 152,435 23,845
04. Architecture and related services 55 45 15 6,115 3,770 2,350
14. Engineering 395 335 60 64,775 51,820 12,955
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,185 1,070 115 33,970 27,740 6,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 30 0 35
46. Construction trades 835 820 20 30,315 29,370 940
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,145 1,100 45 27,870 26,980 890
48. Precision production 545 520 20 13,205 12,750 455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 385 280 105 13,835 7,720 6,110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 120 45 70 8,000 4,780 3,215
03. Natural resources and conservation 270 230 40 5,835 2,940 2,895
Health and related fields 1,680 260 1,410 103,455 21,335 82,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 80 40 45 8,965 4,375 4,590
51. Health professions and related programs 1,565 210 1,360 91,650 15,410 76,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 15 10 2,840 1,550 1,290
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,225 665 560 31,525 15,380 16,145
12. Personal and culinary services 630 145 485 20,375 6,270 14,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 130 125 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 205 180 25
43. Security and protective services 230 175 55 4,875 3,405 1,465
49. Transportation and materials moving 360 340 20 5,940 5,395 540
Other 10 0 10 80 25 60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 85 25 60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 17,860 9,120 8,745 889,690 442,840 446,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,890 3,555 3,340 276,745 143,285 133,455
Education 750 145 610 34,045 6,765 27,280
13. Education 755 140 610 34,050 6,765 27,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 250 85 165 19,740 7,990 11,750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 30 20 10 3,345 2,265 1,075
50. Visual and performing arts 220 65 155 16,395 5,725 10,675
Humanities 255 105 150 27,055 9,705 17,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 15 2,875 560 2,315
23. English language and literature/letters 10 10 0 6,660 1,705 4,955
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 195 80 115 8,515 2,810 5,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 120 60 60
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 1,775 960 815
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 10 2,870 1,680 1,190
54. History 20 10 10 3,640 1,780 1,850
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 10 600 140 465
Social and behavioural sciences and law 710 155 555 65,990 22,455 43,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 10 745 140 600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 85 25 65 8,310 2,705 5,605
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 200 10 185 8,005 735 7,265
22. Legal professions and studies 135 45 90 12,505 4,045 8,460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 0 25 825 210 620
42. Psychology 170 30 135 10,240 2,120 8,115
45. Social sciences 95 45 50 25,365 12,495 12,865
Business, management and public administration 2,505 645 1,855 141,275 57,605 83,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 180 65 110
44. Public administration and social service professions 220 25 195 7,180 1,215 5,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,270 620 1,655 133,920 56,320 77,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies 250 195 50 30,080 15,865 14,210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 10 15 9,650 3,785 5,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 15 0 5,785 2,825 2,960
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 15 0 265 115 145
40. Physical sciences 185 150 30 13,145 8,755 4,385
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 0 1,235 385 850
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 255 155 100 27,685 17,970 9,710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 210 145 65 23,190 16,105 7,085
25. Library science 35 0 30 1,340 190 1,150
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 2,870 1,500 1,365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 275 165 105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,365 3,125 240 145,435 124,265 21,165
04. Architecture and related services 50 40 15 5,095 3,000 2,095
14. Engineering 350 295 60 55,980 44,080 11,900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 980 890 95 27,710 22,470 5,240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 30 0 30
46. Construction trades 655 635 20 24,660 23,865 800
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 905 865 40 21,860 21,145 725
48. Precision production 420 400 15 10,095 9,715 385
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 320 240 75 11,760 6,315 5,445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 90 35 55 6,500 3,710 2,785
03. Natural resources and conservation 230 205 25 5,265 2,600 2,655
Health and related fields 1,350 205 1,150 84,515 17,865 66,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 65 30 35 7,640 3,745 3,900
51. Health professions and related programs 1,255 160 1,100 74,390 12,840 61,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 15 10 2,490 1,280 1,210
Personal, protective and transportation services 965 520 445 25,315 12,715 12,600
12. Personal and culinary services 505 110 390 16,060 5,125 10,935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 95 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 115 110 10
43. Security and protective services 170 135 35 4,040 2,860 1,185
49. Transportation and materials moving 290 265 25 5,000 4,540 460
Other 0 0 0 60 25 40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 55 20 40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 26,375 13,325 13,055 1,235,105 613,965 621,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,565 6,305 6,260 496,700 250,420 246,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 13,815 7,020 6,795 738,405 363,545 374,865
Location of study inside Canada 13,470 6,835 6,635 560,960 276,680 284,270
Same as province or territory of residence 13,010 6,590 6,425 388,665 190,835 197,830
Different than province or territory of residence 455 245 210 172,290 85,845 86,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 345 185 160 177,450 86,860 90,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 35 25 10 23,525 13,440 10,085
Philippines 30 0 25 29,385 11,330 18,060
India 0 0 0 19,735 9,830 9,905
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 16,720 9,510 7,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 12,020 5,660 6,360
France 95 60 30 1,310 770 535
Other 180 85 95 74,760 36,330 38,430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 17,865 9,120 8,745 889,690 442,835 446,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,890 3,555 3,335 276,740 143,285 133,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,970 5,565 5,405 612,945 299,545 313,400
Location of study inside Canada 10,715 5,430 5,280 461,615 227,290 234,320
Same as province or territory of residence 10,340 5,230 5,110 320,430 157,180 163,250
Different than province or territory of residence 370 205 170 141,185 70,115 71,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 255 130 125 151,330 72,260 79,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 15 15 0 18,490 10,230 8,260
Philippines 10 0 15 27,285 10,415 16,870
India 0 0 0 17,745 8,660 9,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 12,095 6,855 5,235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 10,595 4,890 5,705
France 80 50 30 1,135 680 460
Other 155 75 80 63,990 30,525 33,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 26,375 13,320 13,055 1,235,105 613,960 621,140
In the labour force 17,605 9,455 8,150 900,860 479,740 421,115
Employed 16,540 8,800 7,745 818,115 432,950 385,165
Unemployed 1,065 655 410 82,735 46,795 35,945
Not in the labour force 8,770 3,865 4,905 334,250 134,220 200,025
Participation rate 66.7 71.0 62.4 72.9 78.1 67.8
Employment rate 62.7 66.1 59.3 66.2 70.5 62.0
Unemployment rate 6.0 6.9 5.0 9.2 9.8 8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 26,375 13,320 13,055 1,235,105 613,960 621,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 7,880 3,420 4,465 302,520 119,420 183,100
Worked 18,495 9,905 8,590 932,585 494,545 438,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 8,710 4,955 3,750 466,540 270,100 196,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,785 4,945 4,835 466,045 224,440 241,600
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.8 41.8 41.7 42.5 43.3 41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 17,605 9,455 8,155 900,855 479,745 421,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 285 145 140 17,685 8,165 9,525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 17,320 9,310 8,010 883,170 471,580 411,590
Employee 15,865 8,535 7,330 775,605 403,915 371,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,455 775 680 107,565 67,665 39,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 17,605 9,460 8,150 900,855 479,740 421,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 290 150 140 17,685 8,160 9,525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 17,320 9,305 8,005 883,175 471,580 411,590
0 Management occupations 1,455 870 585 103,585 66,815 36,770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,345 610 1,735 152,905 46,545 106,360
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,070 870 200 91,720 71,490 20,225
3 Health occupations 1,090 170 920 57,125 11,445 45,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,040 460 1,580 88,770 28,475 60,290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 245 110 130 23,045 9,620 13,425
6 Sales and service occupations 4,095 1,555 2,535 198,985 87,545 111,445
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,185 2,980 205 129,405 120,550 8,855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,250 1,190 65 16,655 13,295 3,360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 530 490 45 20,980 15,800 5,180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 17,605 9,460 8,155 900,855 479,740 421,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 290 145 140 17,685 8,160 9,520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 17,320 9,310 8,005 883,170 471,580 411,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 240 175 70 10,255 6,450 3,805
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 2,410 2,125 285 54,600 35,250 19,345
22 Utilities 90 80 10 9,520 6,110 3,415
23 Construction 910 735 175 84,255 72,665 11,595
31-33 Manufacturing 1,130 995 130 46,060 34,140 11,915
41 Wholesale trade 565 445 120 31,620 21,680 9,945
44-45 Retail trade 2,285 920 1,365 96,515 46,625 49,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 800 555 245 49,905 34,880 15,025
51 Information and cultural industries 450 200 250 16,705 9,840 6,865
52 Finance and insurance 345 100 245 31,255 13,250 17,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 195 110 85 17,695 10,000 7,695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 825 450 370 89,340 51,730 37,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 0 3,995 2,105 1,890
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 585 365 220 37,540 21,625 15,915
61 Educational services 1,175 255 915 55,050 16,890 38,160
62 Health care and social assistance 2,280 370 1,910 93,760 16,855 76,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 195 80 110 20,875 10,140 10,735
72 Accommodation and food services 1,265 480 790 61,960 26,320 35,645
81 Other services (except public administration) 915 500 410 37,725 15,965 21,765
91 Public administration 660 360 300 34,535 19,065 15,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 16,540 8,800 7,740 818,115 432,950 385,170
Worked at home 590 225 360 63,130 29,860 33,275
Worked outside Canada 25 25 0 3,485 2,665 825
No fixed workplace address 1,295 1,060 240 114,785 86,450 28,335
Worked at usual place 14,635 7,490 7,140 636,715 313,980 322,735
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 14,635 7,490 7,140 636,715 313,975 322,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 12,485 5,975 6,510 528,180 252,890 275,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 920 550 370 87,845 47,255 40,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,135 890 245 16,765 11,405 5,360
Commute to a different province or territory 95 80 15 3,925 2,425 1,500
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 15,930 8,550 7,380 751,500 400,430 351,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver 13,300 7,190 6,110 553,960 309,845 244,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 785 395 385 37,950 13,490 24,460
Public transit 85 45 45 99,635 44,665 54,970
Walked 1,115 455 655 36,945 17,390 19,555
Bicycle 110 90 15 11,485 7,845 3,635
Other method 530 370 155 11,535 7,185 4,345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 15,930 8,550 7,375 751,500 400,430 351,070
Less than 15 minutes 9,875 4,735 5,140 146,205 66,375 79,825
15 to 29 minutes 3,515 1,920 1,595 292,735 155,745 136,995
30 to 44 minutes 990 645 350 195,820 112,230 83,590
45 to 59 minutes 580 430 155 68,105 37,900 30,200
60 minutes and over 970 825 145 48,635 28,175 20,465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 15,930 8,550 7,380 751,500 400,430 351,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,185 1,065 120 52,790 37,220 15,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,265 1,735 525 156,130 95,730 60,395
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 5,730 2,815 2,915 218,135 113,090 105,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,100 1,060 2,040 133,935 61,730 72,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,145 395 750 80,800 34,730 46,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,505 1,480 1,020 109,710 57,925 51,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 18,960 10,140 8,815 958,415 506,280 452,135
Single responses 18,265 9,765 8,500 947,840 501,220 446,620
Official languages 18,260 9,770 8,500 937,460 495,830 441,625
English 465 265 200 935,120 495,135 439,985
French 17,795 9,500 8,295 2,335 705 1,640
Non-official languages 0 0 0 10,385 5,390 5,000
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 260 145 115
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 25 10 15
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 230 125 105
Dakota 0 0 0 15 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 215 120 95
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 10,120 5,245 4,875
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 345 210 135
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 335 210 130
Amharic 0 0 0 45 30 15
Arabic 0 0 0 245 155 90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 25 10 15
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 15
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 835 310 525
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 835 310 525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 350 155 195
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 0 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 320 155 170
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 20 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 3,305 1,835 1,465
Albanian 0 0 0 25 15 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 325 155 165
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 325 155 165
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 15 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 100 70 25
Russian 0 0 0 165 65 100
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 25 0 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 150 90 60
Afrikaans 0 0 0 20 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 110 70 40
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 15 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,905 1,130 770
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 1,765 1,045 715
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hindi 0 0 0 105 50 55
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 30 20 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 1,475 915 560
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Urdu 0 0 0 105 40 65
Iranian languages 0 0 0 135 85 50
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 15 15 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 115 65 50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 895 435 460
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 90 45 50
Romanian 0 0 0 50 35 20
Spanish 0 0 0 740 355 395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 155 65 95
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 505 215 290
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 30 0 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 25 10 20
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 65 20 40
American Sign Language 0 0 0 30 10 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 15 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 4,405 2,350 2,055
Chinese languages 0 0 0 4,370 2,330 2,045
Cantonese 0 0 0 2,845 1,465 1,380
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,390 780 605
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 125 75 50
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Burmese 0 0 0 15 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 55 40 20
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 55 35 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Multiple responses 690 375 315 10,580 5,060 5,515
English and French 670 370 300 1,875 755 1,120
English and non-official language 15 0 15 8,525 4,225 4,300
French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 10 10
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 155 75 80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 18,955 10,140 8,820 958,415 506,280 452,135
None 14,355 7,700 6,660 916,245 484,970 431,280
English 4,205 2,245 1,955 5,765 2,690 3,080
French 295 155 135 9,355 4,265 5,095
Non-official language 70 30 40 26,290 13,970 12,325
Aboriginal 45 25 25 760 345 415
Non-Aboriginal 20 10 20 25,535 13,625 11,905
English and French 0 0 0 20 10 15
English and non-official language 25 0 20 115 50 55
French and non-official language 10 0 0 620 330 290
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 31,415 15,935 15,480 1,506,280 752,955 753,330
Non-movers 27,180 13,810 13,370 1,271,665 634,770 636,895
Movers 4,230 2,125 2,105 234,620 118,180 116,435
Non-migrants 3,140 1,565 1,580 161,615 82,060 79,560
Migrants 1,090 560 525 73,005 36,120 36,885
Internal migrants 990 510 480 50,215 24,810 25,405
Intraprovincial migrants 920 485 440 32,230 16,185 16,045
Interprovincial migrants 65 25 40 17,985 8,630 9,360
External migrants 100 50 50 22,790 11,310 11,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 30,035 15,245 14,790 1,427,910 712,505 715,410
Non-movers 19,205 9,815 9,390 773,730 384,930 388,795
Movers 10,830 5,425 5,400 654,180 327,570 326,615
Non-migrants 7,650 3,890 3,765 377,600 190,615 186,990
Migrants 3,180 1,540 1,640 276,580 136,950 139,625
Internal migrants 2,940 1,415 1,525 181,055 90,320 90,735
Intraprovincial migrants 2,785 1,325 1,455 94,230 47,075 47,155
Interprovincial migrants 155 90 65 86,820 43,240 43,580
External migrants 235 125 115 95,525 46,635 48,895

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Val-d'Or, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 7, 2024).

Date modified: