Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Red Deer Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	209,395	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	189,243	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	88,994	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	80,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	21.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	9,939.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	209,395	104,790	104,605
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	41,065	21,155	19,915
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	13,850	7,160	6,695
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	14,300	7,390	6,910
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	12,910	6,605	6,310
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	141,555	71,260	70,295
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	12,875	6,625	6,250
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	13,120	6,645	6,470
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	15,470	7,915	7,555
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	16,730	8,510	8,220
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	14,855	7,575	7,285
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	13,655	7,025	6,635
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	13,065	6,470	6,595
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	14,635	7,070	7,565
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	14,840	7,330	7,515
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	12,305	6,095	6,210
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	26,780	12,380	14,400
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	9,260	4,570	4,690
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	6,245	3,035	3,215
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	4,610	2,080	2,530
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	3,250	1,475	1,775
85 years and over	530	185	350	3,410	1,215	2,200
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	2,260	905	1,355
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	895	250	650
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	220	55	165
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	19.6	20.2	19.0
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	67.6	68.0	67.2
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	12.8	11.8	13.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.6	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	38.0	37.2	38.7
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	36.8	36.0	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	80,645	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	51,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	605	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	23,660	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	4,820	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	6,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	2,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	4,835	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	80,645	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	19,415	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	29,600	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	12,520	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	11,500	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	7,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	204,545	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	168,330	83,640	84,685
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	100,620	50,385	50,235
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	82,400	41,295	41,105
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	18,225	9,095	9,130
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	67,710	33,255	34,450
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	43,620	24,685	18,935
Separated	320	150	170	4,585	1,975	2,610
Divorced	1,715	745	970	11,565	4,850	6,715
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	7,945	1,745	6,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	58,170	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	29,895	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	11,740	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	10,860	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	58,170	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	49,215	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	40,105	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	9,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	8,960	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	6,950	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	49,215	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	24,590	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	24,625	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	9,185	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	10,060	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	8,960	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	5,305	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	2,555	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	35,420	18,625	16,795
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	80,650	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	55,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	23,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	31,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,380	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	23,915	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	19,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	4,495	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	206,260	103,215	103,045
English only	285	135	145	195,625	98,365	97,255
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	105	45	60
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	9,500	4,300	5,195
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	1,035	500	535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	206,260	103,215	103,045
English	1,100	535	565	202,695	101,425	101,270
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	2,290	1,180	1,110
English and French	135	65	70	285	135	145
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	995	475	515
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	2,430	1,250	1,180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.2	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	206,260	103,215	103,040
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	203,635	101,930	101,705
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	183,055	91,845	91,210
English	880	435	445	180,555	90,565	89,990
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	2,500	1,280	1,220
Non-official languages	715	355	360	20,575	10,085	10,490
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	1,015	485	530
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	975	470	505
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	955	460	495
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	70	35	35
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	860	415	445
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	20	10	15
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	19,555	9,600	9,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	760	425	330
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	680	380	295
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	110	65	45	595	340	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	335	165	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	275	130	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	5,390	2,435	2,955
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	60	95
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	290	130	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	4,710	2,140	2,575
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	185	100	80
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tamil	0	0	0	65	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	10,625	5,385	5,245
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	2,060	1,005	1,055
Baltic languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	65	45	30	2,030	980	1,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	0	5	0	55	15	35
Czech	0	5	5	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	50	30	20	265	135	130
Russian	5	5	5	510	230	285
Serbian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	0	5	0	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	880	450	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	4,370	2,210	2,160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	95	115
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	10	5	5	1,595	830	765
Frisian	0	0	0	50	30	20
German	20	10	10	2,270	1,130	1,135
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,520	805	715
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,125	600	525
Bengali	5	5	0	55	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	5	110	55	50
Hindi	0	5	0	245	135	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	285	145	140
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	310	170	140
Iranian languages	5	0	0	375	190	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	90	40	45
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	285	150	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	2,510	1,280	1,235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	115	50	65
Portuguese	0	0	5	100	60	40
Romanian	15	5	5	150	75	80
Spanish	60	35	30	2,140	1,095	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	430	225	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	265	140	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	15	5	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	80	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	960	445	510
Chinese languages	10	5	10	935	435	495
Cantonese	10	0	5	515	250	270
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	315	140	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	135	50	85
Lao	5	5	0	50	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	20	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	2,625	1,285	1,340
English and French	190	95	90	420	210	210
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
French and non-official language	65	30	30	50	30	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	206,260	103,220	103,045
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	201,045	100,700	100,340
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	191,585	95,900	95,685
English	765	375	390	190,905	95,565	95,340
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	685	335	345
Non-official languages	185	85	100	9,460	4,800	4,655
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	350	155	195
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	345	155	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	340	150	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	330	150	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	9,110	4,650	4,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	540	290	245
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	485	260	225
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	25	15	10	430	235	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	205	100	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,655	1,305	1,350
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	50	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,460	1,215	1,250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	4,355	2,265	2,085
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	900	470	430
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	885	465	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	70	35	30
Russian	0	0	0	270	130	135
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	425	235	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	1,110	570	535
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	50	60
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	280	155	130
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	0	0	0	690	360	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	910	470	440
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	660	350	310
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	30
Hindi	0	0	0	120	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	195	100	90
Iranian languages	0	0	0	250	120	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,385	725	665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Romanian	10	10	5	65	30	35
Spanish	25	15	10	1,265	660	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	335	180	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	85	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	590	285	300
Chinese languages	5	0	5	565	275	295
Cantonese	5	0	0	305	145	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	5,220	2,515	2,700
English and French	210	120	90	250	115	125
English and non-official language	45	20	25	4,880	2,360	2,525
French and non-official language	135	70	65	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	70	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	206,260	103,215	103,045
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	193,100	96,800	96,305
English	1,800	955	845	4,710	2,410	2,300
French	375	190	190	1,630	755	875
Non-official language	315	155	165	6,625	3,150	3,470
Aboriginal	115	50	70	840	415	420
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	5,785	2,735	3,050
English and French	10	5	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	45	25	15	100	50	50
French and non-official language	10	5	5	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	163,655	81,450	82,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	156,870	78,135	78,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	40,754	54,779	31,047
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	156,910	78,145	78,765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	36,529	46,918	28,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	145,705	74,520	71,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	39,886	54,010	29,206
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	93,140	36,580	56,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	5,231	6,027	4,931
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	125,545	65,695	59,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	39,171	53,202	29,313
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	163,655	81,455	82,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	156,945	78,040	78,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	59,077	77,372	40,983
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	156,975	78,050	78,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	48,135	61,231	35,183
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	145,745	74,445	71,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	58,695	77,113	39,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	93,675	36,880	56,790
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,662	8,070	7,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	125,545	65,640	59,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	53,677	69,297	36,564
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	163,655	81,455	82,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	54,910	31,695	23,215
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	58,654	70,239	47,961
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	71,065	83,426	54,190
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	92.1	94.9	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	72.8	75.5	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	7.9	5.1	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	163,655	81,450	82,200
Without total income	600	220	380	6,790	3,320	3,470
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	156,870	78,135	78,735
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	19,715	6,920	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	20,095	7,225	12,875
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	20,170	7,610	12,565
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	17,220	7,085	10,135
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	15,305	7,015	8,295
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	12,910	6,570	6,345
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	10,485	6,035	4,450
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	8,460	5,445	3,010
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	6,720	4,480	2,240
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	5,705	3,760	1,940
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	20,085	15,980	4,100
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	13,070	10,060	3,010
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	7,015	5,925	1,085
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	163,655	81,450	82,205
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	6,745	3,310	3,440
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	156,910	78,145	78,765
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	20,225	7,085	13,135
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	21,050	7,585	13,470
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	23,505	8,990	14,515
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	20,835	9,070	11,765
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	18,090	9,005	9,085
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	14,320	8,235	6,090
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	10,580	6,935	3,645
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	8,010	5,400	2,610
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	20,295	15,850	4,450
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	5,950	4,175	1,775
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	3,900	3,030	870
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	10,445	8,640	1,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	163,660	81,450	82,205
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	38,110	15,755	22,355
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	125,545	65,695	59,850
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	76.7	80.7	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	14,880	6,355	8,525
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	8,905	3,585	5,320
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	14,575	5,705	8,870
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	12,665	4,970	7,695
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	12,735	5,275	7,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	11,480	5,355	6,125
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	9,805	5,025	4,780
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	8,015	4,820	3,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	6,610	4,405	2,200
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	25,885	20,200	5,680
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	5,425	3,765	1,655
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	4,775	3,225	1,545
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	15,680	13,200	2,475
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	80,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	87,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	75,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	19,420	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	42,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	37,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	61,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	104,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	88,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	80,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	114,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	93,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	19,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	60,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	49,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	61,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	132,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	107,795	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	80,650	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,075	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	3,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	2,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	2,530	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	2,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	2,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	2,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	5,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	5,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	4,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	4,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	34,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	9,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	7,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	9,090	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	7,825	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	80,645	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	2,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	3,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	2,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	2,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	3,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	3,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	3,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	6,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	6,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	6,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	5,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	5,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	26,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	10,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	6,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	9,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	57,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	102,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	87,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	23,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	94,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	81,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	24,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	126,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	106,442	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	8,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	55,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	51,194	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	57,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	131,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	106,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	23,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	127,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	102,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	24,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	155,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	126,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	8,250	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	74,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	63,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	30,765	16,300	14,470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	39,283	46,065	33,629
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	34,992	39,767	30,766
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	30,645	16,060	14,590
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	54,146	64,440	42,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	44,663	51,832	36,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	204,545	102,505	102,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	85,335	40,710	44,615
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	15,775	7,545	8,235
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	15,435	6,955	8,485
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	16,920	7,980	8,940
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	17,825	8,615	9,215
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	19,370	9,620	9,745
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	119,215	61,795	57,420
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	20,330	10,250	10,080
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	21,375	10,935	10,445
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	23,420	12,145	11,280
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	25,485	13,225	12,260
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	28,600	15,245	13,360
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	200,525	100,435	100,090
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	46,920	24,125	22,790
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	16,015	8,280	7,735
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	129,535	64,820	64,720
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	24,070	11,490	12,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	18,965	8,730	10,235
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	6,055	3,170	2,885
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	2,140	1,125	1,015
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	10,840	4,810	6,035
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	2,065	750	1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	9.5	8.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	12.9	13.1	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	13.4	13.6	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	8.4	7.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	8.6	6.5	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	10,265	4,905	5,360
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	3,180	1,680	1,500
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	1,130	590	540
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	6,710	3,060	3,655
65 years and over	75	30	50	375	165	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	5.1	4.9	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	6.8	7.0	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	7.1	7.1	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	5.2	4.7	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.6	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	204,550	102,505	102,040
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	203,560	102,070	101,490
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	203,460	102,030	101,430
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	9,550	4,270	5,270
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	26,420	12,885	13,540
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	1,630	785	850
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	1,580	765	820
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	1,535	740	795
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	35	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	1,430	705	725
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	35	20	10
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	24,805	12,105	12,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	1,005	540	470
Berber languages	50	25	25	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	885	480	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	170	110	60	805	445	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	365	150	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	150	50	100
Vietnamese	10	0	0	225	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	7,125	3,270	3,855
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	75	140
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	380	145	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	55	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	6,895	3,150	3,745
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	30	25	10	75	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	50	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	240	130	110
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	60	50
Tamil	0	0	0	115	60	55
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	13,105	6,570	6,535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	2,275	1,120	1,155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	80	50	30	2,240	1,105	1,135
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	305	135	170
Russian	10	10	0	945	505	445
Serbian	0	0	0	125	55	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slovak	10	0	0	25	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	960	515	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	40	15	30	4,790	2,430	2,355
Afrikaans	0	0	0	375	180	195
Danish	0	0	0	185	80	110
Dutch	10	0	10	1,700	875	825
Frisian	0	0	0	65	45	15
German	30	10	20	2,515	1,320	1,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Swedish	0	0	0	65	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	30	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	20	10	10	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,780	970	810
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,380	755	625
Bengali	0	10	0	110	55	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hindi	0	0	0	555	315	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	455	250	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Urdu	0	0	0	325	185	135
Iranian languages	10	0	0	405	225	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	360	195	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	4,430	2,135	2,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	280	140	140
Portuguese	0	0	0	185	80	110
Romanian	20	10	10	240	125	115
Spanish	535	235	300	3,820	1,850	1,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Japanese	10	0	10	200	100	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	450	225	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	545	270	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	40	65
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	145	70	75
Lingala	20	10	15	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	100	60	45
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	125	70	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	320	145	175
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	60	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	185	85	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	1,205	580	620
Chinese languages	25	10	20	1,165	565	600
Cantonese	15	0	15	710	345	365
Hakka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	475	210	265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	185	75	110
Lao	0	0	0	65	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	120	40	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	245	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	95	55	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	204,550	102,510	102,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	192,950	96,860	96,085
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	46,510	23,965	22,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	146,440	72,900	73,540
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	11,595	5,645	5,950
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	204,545	102,510	102,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	180,735	90,895	89,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	21,800	10,615	11,180
Before 1981	200	115	80	4,485	2,140	2,345
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	1,825	885	940
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	2,730	1,310	1,415
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	6,155	2,995	3,160
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	2,200	1,100	1,105
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	3,955	1,900	2,060
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	6,600	3,285	3,315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	2,010	995	1,015
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	21,800	10,620	11,185
Under 5 years	135	55	80	2,130	1,040	1,090
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	4,580	2,435	2,145
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	4,140	1,965	2,175
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	9,450	4,425	5,025
45 years and over	10	10	0	1,505	750	755
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	21,800	10,620	11,185
Americas	80	45	40	3,525	1,595	1,930
Brazil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Colombia	15	10	10	360	170	190
El Salvador	0	0	0	655	345	300
Guyana	0	0	0	65	30	40
Haiti	20	15	10	65	25	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexico	10	0	0	210	90	120
Peru	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	60	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	1,375	540	840
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	590	330	260
Europe	245	150	95	6,875	3,425	3,450
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	30	70
Croatia	0	0	0	65	25	35
France	105	50	55	45	20	25
Germany	35	25	10	710	345	365
Greece	20	10	10	75	40	35
Hungary	0	0	0	75	40	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	85	60	25
Italy	20	20	0	85	35	50
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,380	735	650
Poland	0	0	0	210	105	105
Portugal	0	0	0	55	35	25
Romania	20	15	10	215	120	95
Russian Federation	0	0	0	230	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	470	270	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	2,305	1,085	1,220
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	740	360	385
Africa	295	150	145	1,515	825	690
Algeria	80	40	40	30	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kenya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Morocco	45	30	20	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	210	115	100
Somalia	0	0	0	70	40	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	370	185	190
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	675	375	305
Asia	90	20	70	9,645	4,655	4,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	180	105	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	520	245	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	150	75	70
India	0	0	0	700	405	295
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	75	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	315	160	155
Lebanon	15	10	0	85	40	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	280	160	125
Philippines	30	0	25	5,995	2,785	3,205
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	120	75	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	190	90	100
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	275	135	145
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	645	300	345
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	240	120	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	6,605	3,285	3,315
Americas	10	0	10	600	285	320
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	60	25	30
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	140	65	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	135	120
Europe	40	20	20	840	490	350
France	30	20	10	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	355	210	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	175	115	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	135	80	55
Africa	150	60	90	425	205	220
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	25	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	95	40	50
Asia	30	15	15	4,690	2,265	2,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	85	25	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	290	180	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	85	45	35
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Philippines	20	0	10	3,625	1,740	1,885
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	180	85	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	180	95	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	25	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	204,545	102,505	102,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	24,730	12,065	12,670
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	29,585	14,545	15,030
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	150,235	75,895	74,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	17,550	8,580	8,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	11,240	5,685	5,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	4,340	2,670	1,675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	6,900	3,015	3,885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	4,115	1,690	2,420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	2,060	1,130	925
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	140	75	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	204,550	102,505	102,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	14,695	7,215	7,485
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	14,435	7,080	7,355
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	8,130	4,035	4,095
Métis	480	300	185	6,185	2,970	3,220
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	125	70	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	150	95	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	110	35	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	189,855	95,295	94,560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	204,550	102,510	102,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	7,165	3,505	3,665
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	197,380	99,010	98,375
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	204,550	102,510	102,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	5,995	3,065	2,925
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	5,915	3,025	2,890
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	5,130	2,630	2,500
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	755	380	375
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	12,450	5,920	6,530
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	11,995	5,705	6,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	6,680	3,090	3,590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	5,200	2,550	2,650
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	120	60	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	460	220	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	420	200	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	186,100	93,515	92,585
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	204,545	102,505	102,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	19,165	9,340	9,830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	2,080	1,120	960
Chinese	50	10	40	1,680	825	855
Black	330	145	190	2,455	1,205	1,250
Filipino	30	0	20	7,800	3,635	4,160
Latin American	60	30	30	2,075	1,075	1,000
Arab	120	70	50	510	265	240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	800	340	455
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	445	230	215
Korean	15	10	10	470	235	235
Japanese	0	0	0	270	130	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	130	75	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	460	200	255
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	185,380	93,170	92,210
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	204,545	102,510	102,040
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	18,445	8,990	9,460
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	12,315	5,970	6,350
Inuit	35	15	20	190	100	90
Métis	405	245	165	6,465	3,180	3,285
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	60,605	30,890	29,715
Acadian	90	30	55	185	100	85
American	135	70	65	4,425	2,140	2,280
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	57,530	29,355	28,175
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	130	65	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Québécois	740	390	345	40	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	151,275	75,120	76,155
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	99,340	48,580	50,760
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	505	250	250	57,640	27,775	29,860
Irish	1,455	715	740	35,840	16,915	18,920
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	25
Scottish	520	300	215	44,630	21,945	22,680
Welsh	10	0	0	5,435	2,560	2,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	4,505	2,085	2,415
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	21,840	10,620	11,220
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	21,835	10,620	11,220
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	59,410	29,065	30,340
Austrian	70	35	35	1,660	850	810
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	1,135	565	570
Dutch	155	85	75	14,200	7,085	7,110
Flemish	0	0	0	185	95	95
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	480	225	255	45,715	22,180	23,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	50	25	20	1,710	765	945
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	35	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	25,175	11,925	13,250
Danish	0	0	0	4,985	2,395	2,590
Finnish	15	0	10	1,475	755	720
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,700	835	860
Norwegian	0	0	0	12,170	5,570	6,600
Swedish	20	15	0	7,095	3,395	3,700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	1,005	515	485
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	33,355	16,375	16,985
Bulgarian	10	0	10	70	45	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Czech	0	0	0	955	450	505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	705	320	380
Estonian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Hungarian	35	15	20	3,245	1,570	1,675
Latvian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Lithuanian	10	10	0	170	80	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	20	40
Polish	260	120	140	8,025	3,875	4,150
Romanian	20	15	0	1,580	785	795
Russian	25	20	10	6,080	2,975	3,105
Slovak	10	0	0	260	115	145
Ukrainian	80	50	35	17,080	8,485	8,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	45	30
Southern European origins	445	255	190	7,600	3,620	3,980
Albanian	10	0	0	15	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	340	145	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	20	10	10	525	280	245
Italian	270	155	115	3,930	1,875	2,055
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	555	240	310
Serbian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Spanish	100	55	45	1,870	895	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	215	100	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	1,075	640	435
Basque	0	0	0	15	20	0
Jewish	0	10	0	265	125	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	695	465	235
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	835	415	415
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	90	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	30	25
Dominican	20	10	20	60	35	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	125	70	55
Jamaican	30	0	25	330	130	195
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	30	0	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	50	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	2,650	1,325	1,325
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Chilean	0	0	0	145	75	65
Colombian	20	10	15	490	235	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hispanic	0	0	0	90	50	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	20	35
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	20	10	10	595	260	340
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	40	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	675	360	315
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	140	85	60
African origins	515	260	255	2,630	1,315	1,315
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	675	345	335
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	105	55	50
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	270	140	135
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	35	15	15
North African origins	225	115	105	435	235	200
Algerian	100	45	55	40	20	20
Berber	65	40	25	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	45	30	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Libyan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	25	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	830	395	435
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	10	10	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	55	65
South African	0	0	0	405	175	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	80	35	50
Other African origins	60	25	35	725	355	370
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	645	315	330
Asian origins	295	115	185	15,265	7,375	7,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	1,330	695	630
Afghan	0	0	0	335	165	165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	125	50	70
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	130	65	60
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	25	25	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	45	15	35	250	135	115
Palestinian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	215	110	105
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	70	45	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	10	25
South Asian origins	10	10	0	2,135	1,140	1,000
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	55	35	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	1,550	820	730
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	240	125	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	125	55	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	140	80	55
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	70	50	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	11,775	5,545	6,225
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	175	65	110
Chinese	75	20	55	2,485	1,155	1,330
Filipino	30	10	25	8,150	3,810	4,345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japanese	10	10	0	395	180	215
Karen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	15	0	10	475	235	245
Laotian	15	10	10	70	45	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	155	70	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	370	150	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	95	35	60
Oceania origins	10	10	0	600	270	330
Australian	0	10	0	310	155	155
New Zealander	0	0	0	185	75	110
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	120	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	80,650	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	58,350	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	21,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	80,650	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	7,805	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	72,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	80,645	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	5,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	16,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	26,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	31,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	80,645	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	15,550	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	12,545	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	11,640	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	11,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	29,550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	80,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	79,605	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	80,650	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	78,145	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	80,650	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	8,595	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	20,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	10,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	12,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	9,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	10,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	8,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	80,650	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	75,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	4,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	80,650	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	47,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	31,580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	80,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	3,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	14,805	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	15,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	15,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	15,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	9,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	5,060	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	76,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	61,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	15,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	13,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	55,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	65.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	348,201	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	385,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	21,295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,152	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,181	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	163,660	81,455	82,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	31,520	17,215	14,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	50,380	24,830	25,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	81,755	39,400	42,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	20,965	16,450	4,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	5,620	3,270	2,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	15,345	13,180	2,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	34,655	12,470	22,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	4,345	1,500	2,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	21,790	8,985	12,810
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	16,295	6,130	10,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,190	560	630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	815	565	250
Master's degree	410	190	220	3,115	1,520	1,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	370	205	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	113,640	56,475	57,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	14,815	8,480	6,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	33,325	16,645	16,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	65,500	31,345	34,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	16,375	13,080	3,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	4,100	2,475	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	12,275	10,600	1,670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	27,810	9,875	17,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	3,245	1,250	1,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	18,070	7,140	10,930
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	13,555	4,995	8,560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	960	415	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	690	460	235
Master's degree	380	170	210	2,630	1,160	1,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	235	120	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	163,655	81,450	82,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	81,900	42,050	39,850
Education	1,160	220	945	6,560	1,510	5,050
13. Education	1,165	220	945	6,560	1,515	5,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	1,740	740	1,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	310	220	90
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,430	525	905
Humanities	390	165	220	2,300	1,020	1,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	130	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	415	105	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	475	155	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	205	115	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	825	475	350
54. History	25	15	10	210	130	80
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	15	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	5,595	1,350	4,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	85	10	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	485	210	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,665	80	1,585
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,155	245	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	95	25	65
42. Psychology	225	60	170	925	220	710
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	1,175	575	600
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	14,710	3,975	10,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	40	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	1,285	225	1,060
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	13,385	3,750	9,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	1,600	790	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	520	210	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	380	185	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	335	195	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	350	200	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	1,605	840	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	1,325	765	565
25. Library science	35	0	25	130	0	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	145	75	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	23,170	21,665	1,500
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	305	165	140
14. Engineering	395	335	60	2,025	1,675	345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	3,945	3,540	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	6,240	6,060	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	7,180	6,895	290
48. Precision production	545	520	20	3,475	3,330	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	3,360	2,225	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	2,695	1,800	895
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	675	425	250
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	15,240	2,700	12,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	945	400	545
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	14,135	2,180	11,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	155	120	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	5,880	2,575	3,305
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	3,700	720	2,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	875	605	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	1,270	1,225	50
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	113,635	56,475	57,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	48,140	25,130	23,010
Education	750	145	610	4,730	960	3,775
13. Education	755	140	610	4,735	960	3,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,315	505	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	225	145	75
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,095	360	735
Humanities	255	105	150	1,765	765	1,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	115	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	325	85	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	345	120	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	140	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	675	370	305
54. History	20	10	10	150	95	60
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	4,685	1,030	3,650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	80	0	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	430	185	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	1,410	50	1,360
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	970	160	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	80	25	55
42. Psychology	170	30	135	720	125	595
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	985	485	510
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	12,120	3,285	8,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	1,080	170	905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	11,020	3,110	7,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	1,295	620	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	395	155	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	315	155	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	275	140	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	295	165	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	1,420	740	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,215	705	510
25. Library science	35	0	30	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	90	40	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	18,775	17,425	1,345
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	250	125	130
14. Engineering	350	295	60	1,770	1,450	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	3,240	2,885	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	5,095	4,945	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	5,620	5,355	265
48. Precision production	420	400	15	2,795	2,670	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	2,705	1,680	1,020
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	2,140	1,335	800
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	565	345	220
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	11,975	2,155	9,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	745	295	445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	11,115	1,775	9,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	120	85	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	4,705	2,170	2,535
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	2,825	580	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	735	490	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	1,120	1,080	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	163,655	81,450	82,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	81,900	42,050	39,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	81,760	39,405	42,350
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	72,040	34,700	37,340
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	56,795	27,300	29,495
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	15,240	7,400	7,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	9,720	4,705	5,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	1,740	980	760
Philippines	30	0	25	3,210	1,220	1,985
India	0	0	0	390	225	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	790	415	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	125	65	65
France	95	60	30	40	25	15
Other	180	85	95	3,430	1,775	1,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	113,635	56,475	57,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	48,140	25,125	23,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	65,505	31,345	34,155
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	57,160	27,445	29,715
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	45,145	21,640	23,505
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	12,020	5,810	6,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	8,340	3,895	4,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,280	680	600
Philippines	10	0	15	3,045	1,160	1,885
India	0	0	0	355	205	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	490	255	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	110	55	55
France	80	50	30	35	15	10
Other	155	75	80	3,025	1,525	1,500
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	163,660	81,450	82,205
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	116,745	62,660	54,085
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	104,450	54,560	49,890
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	12,290	8,095	4,195
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	46,915	18,795	28,120
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	71.3	76.9	65.8
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	63.8	67.0	60.7
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	10.5	12.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	163,660	81,455	82,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	40,745	15,970	24,770
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	122,910	65,480	57,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	57,300	33,330	23,975
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	65,615	32,155	33,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	41.8	42.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	116,745	62,660	54,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,980	955	1,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	114,760	61,700	53,060
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	98,380	51,570	46,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	16,375	10,130	6,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	116,740	62,660	54,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,980	955	1,025
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	114,755	61,700	53,060
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	13,105	8,310	4,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	15,540	3,190	12,350
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	5,420	4,220	1,195
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	8,450	1,495	6,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	10,730	2,945	7,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	2,055	720	1,335
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	24,225	9,340	14,880
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	23,265	21,480	1,790
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	7,040	5,960	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	4,930	4,040	890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	116,745	62,655	54,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,980	955	1,025
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	114,760	61,700	53,060
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	5,970	3,870	2,100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	9,620	8,305	1,315
22 Utilities	90	80	10	585	480	105
23 Construction	910	735	175	12,685	10,720	1,965
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	7,550	5,690	1,855
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	3,625	2,770	860
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	13,505	5,870	7,635
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	4,195	3,120	1,080
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,020	515	500
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	2,850	815	2,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,930	990	945
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	5,535	2,900	2,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	90	30	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	3,630	2,035	1,595
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	6,540	1,530	5,010
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	13,650	2,120	11,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,955	985	970
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	7,970	2,910	5,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	6,315	3,310	3,000
91 Public administration	660	360	300	5,540	2,730	2,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	104,450	54,560	49,885
Worked at home	590	225	360	9,300	4,335	4,965
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	315	260	55
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	16,450	12,985	3,460
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	78,385	36,980	41,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	78,390	36,980	41,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	43,900	18,605	25,300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	29,190	14,855	14,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	4,935	3,310	1,625
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	355	210	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	94,835	49,965	44,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	81,785	43,630	38,165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	4,710	2,250	2,460
Public transit	85	45	45	2,500	1,105	1,395
Walked	1,115	455	655	3,615	1,460	2,165
Bicycle	110	90	15	685	485	200
Other method	530	370	155	1,535	1,045	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	94,840	49,965	44,870
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	36,080	16,305	19,775
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	36,580	19,080	17,500
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	13,380	7,945	5,435
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	3,460	2,205	1,255
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	5,340	4,430	905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	94,840	49,965	44,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	7,140	5,290	1,850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	18,055	12,380	5,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	29,745	16,015	13,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	17,530	6,625	10,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	8,415	3,035	5,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	13,955	6,615	7,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	126,400	67,085	59,315
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	125,900	66,830	59,070
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	125,445	66,585	58,860
English	465	265	200	125,170	66,510	58,660
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	275	75	200
Non-official languages	0	0	0	455	250	210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	425	240	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	225	110	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	140	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	95	65	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	50	25
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	500	250	245
English and French	670	370	300	155	80	70
English and non-official language	15	0	15	345	170	180
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	126,400	67,085	59,320
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	123,390	65,595	57,795
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	385	135	255
French	295	155	135	650	305	350
Non-official language	70	30	40	1,930	1,025	905
Aboriginal	45	25	25	245	105	140
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	1,680	920	765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	201,920	101,190	100,735
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	169,755	85,390	84,365
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	32,170	15,795	16,370
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	18,085	9,015	9,065
Migrants	1,090	560	525	14,085	6,780	7,305
Internal migrants	990	510	480	13,105	6,310	6,795
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	11,065	5,360	5,710
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	2,040	950	1,085
External migrants	100	50	50	975	465	510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	190,945	95,595	95,345
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	104,010	52,165	51,845
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	86,930	43,435	43,495
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	40,585	20,495	20,090
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	46,340	22,940	23,405
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	40,585	20,110	20,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	30,240	14,960	15,280
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	10,340	5,155	5,190
External migrants	235	125	115	5,755	2,830	2,930