Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Hamilton Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	747,545	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	721,053	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	306,034	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	293,345	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	544.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	1,371.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	747,545	363,800	383,745
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	122,535	63,115	59,425
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	39,020	20,080	18,945
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	41,495	21,320	20,170
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	42,025	21,715	20,310
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	491,520	241,915	249,605
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	44,430	22,900	21,530
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	48,350	24,905	23,445
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	46,315	23,155	23,160
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	46,850	22,925	23,920
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	45,915	22,220	23,695
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	47,590	22,950	24,640
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	51,650	25,080	26,565
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	58,460	28,560	29,895
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	55,230	27,015	28,215
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	46,725	22,195	24,530
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	133,490	58,770	74,720
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	41,200	19,250	21,945
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	30,585	14,285	16,290
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	23,470	10,585	12,885
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	18,105	7,600	10,505
85 years and over	530	185	350	20,135	7,050	13,090
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	12,560	4,810	7,750
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	6,020	1,870	4,145
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	1,385	335	1,050
100 years and over	0	0	0	180	30	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	16.4	17.3	15.5
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	65.8	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	17.9	16.2	19.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.7	1.9	3.4
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	41.6	40.3	42.7
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	42.1	40.6	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	293,345	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	165,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	45,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	82,465	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	9,830	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	40,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	7,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	24,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	590	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	293,345	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	79,480	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	96,050	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	46,910	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	45,190	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	25,715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	734,885	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	625,010	300,685	324,320
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	354,180	176,970	177,210
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	303,005	151,420	151,585
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	51,180	25,555	25,625
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	270,830	123,715	147,115
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	172,635	92,780	79,860
Separated	320	150	170	19,730	8,255	11,480
Divorced	1,715	745	970	39,345	14,850	24,495
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	39,115	7,835	31,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	210,825	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	101,305	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	46,750	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	44,400	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	18,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	210,825	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	173,355	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	147,785	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	25,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	37,470	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	30,090	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	7,380	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	173,360	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	78,835	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	94,525	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	35,815	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	41,330	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	17,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	37,475	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	22,470	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	10,935	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	116,265	53,165	63,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	293,345	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	198,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	73,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	124,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	6,100	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	88,890	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	79,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	9,410	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	738,710	360,215	378,495
English only	285	135	145	678,540	334,815	343,720
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	475	200	275
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	48,305	20,640	27,665
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	11,385	4,550	6,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	738,705	360,210	378,495
English	1,100	535	565	714,695	349,825	364,875
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	10,000	4,570	5,425
English and French	135	65	70	2,845	1,385	1,460
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	11,170	4,430	6,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	11,420	5,260	6,155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	738,710	360,210	378,495
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	723,500	352,820	370,680
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	565,490	277,740	287,750
English	880	435	445	555,555	273,225	282,330
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	9,935	4,515	5,420
Non-official languages	715	355	360	158,010	75,085	82,930
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	85	40	40
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	5	0	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	25	10	15
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	157,930	75,040	82,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	15,405	7,880	7,520
Berber languages	20	15	10	25	20	10
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,070	500	570
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	1,015	475	540
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	14,250	7,340	6,915
Amharic	0	0	0	215	105	115
Arabic	110	65	45	10,850	5,655	5,195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,285	1,125	1,165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	245	125	120
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	180	100	80
Maltese	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	4,380	2,030	2,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	840	385	460
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,540	1,645	1,895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	6,600	2,550	4,050
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	250	105	145
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	15	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	165	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	150	50	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	5,575	2,135	3,435
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Creole languages	15	5	10	325	155	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	185	85	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,725	840	885
Kannada	0	0	0	80	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tamil	0	0	0	665	310	355
Telugu	0	0	0	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	109,170	52,120	57,050
Albanian	0	0	0	1,445	725	715
Armenian	0	0	0	365	185	180
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	33,085	15,190	17,890
Baltic languages	0	5	0	910	375	540
Latvian	0	0	0	370	150	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	540	220	320
Slavic languages	65	45	30	32,175	14,820	17,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Bulgarian	0	0	0	255	115	145
Croatian	0	5	0	5,760	2,800	2,960
Czech	0	5	5	1,205	535	670
Macedonian	0	0	0	645	310	330
Polish	50	30	20	9,995	4,410	5,585
Russian	5	5	5	2,370	1,020	1,350
Serbian	0	0	0	6,490	3,230	3,260
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	490	235	255
Slovak	0	5	0	690	300	390
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	745	335	415
Ukrainian	5	0	5	2,355	945	1,410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	70	60
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	30	20	15	10,920	4,855	6,060
Afrikaans	0	0	0	215	105	115
Danish	0	0	0	295	130	160
Dutch	10	5	5	4,300	1,950	2,350
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	20	10	10	5,705	2,475	3,230
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	110	55	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	10	5	5	2,070	1,065	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	21,575	10,930	10,645
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	16,750	8,510	8,235
Bengali	5	5	0	1,340	675	670
Gujarati	0	0	5	1,950	1,045	900
Hindi	0	5	0	1,495	795	695
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Marathi	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	230	120	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,435	3,235	3,200
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	80	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	350	165	180
Urdu	0	0	0	4,615	2,295	2,315
Iranian languages	5	0	0	4,725	2,355	2,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,060	555	500
Pashto	0	0	0	360	180	180
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	3,305	1,615	1,685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	39,660	19,140	20,520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	30	15	15	17,680	8,575	9,110
Portuguese	0	0	5	8,945	4,425	4,515
Romanian	15	5	5	2,405	1,140	1,265
Spanish	60	35	30	10,585	4,980	5,610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	410	135	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Korean	5	0	0	2,195	995	1,200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	1,595	720	870
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	115	140
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	75	35	40
Shona	0	0	0	205	85	115
Swahili	0	0	0	340	150	190
Wolof	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	310	135	175
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	145	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	5	0	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	10,670	5,085	5,590
Chinese languages	10	5	10	10,310	4,895	5,420
Cantonese	10	0	5	3,570	1,675	1,895
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	5	0	5	5,930	2,830	3,105
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	200	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	360	185	170
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	580	255	320
Lao	5	5	0	340	165	175
Thai	0	0	0	240	95	145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	995	510	485
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	5	0	0	895	460	430
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,495	1,565	1,925
Estonian	0	0	0	225	95	125
Finnish	0	0	0	180	70	105
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,090	1,400	1,695
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	45	30
Multiple responses	285	145	140	15,205	7,390	7,820
English and French	190	95	90	1,700	810	890
English and non-official language	20	10	10	12,665	6,190	6,475
French and non-official language	65	30	30	500	240	260
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	340	150	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	738,705	360,215	378,495
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	705,190	344,035	361,150
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	633,730	310,075	323,650
English	765	375	390	630,380	308,540	321,840
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	3,350	1,540	1,815
Non-official languages	185	85	100	71,455	33,955	37,495
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	71,430	33,945	37,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	9,040	4,495	4,540
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	710	325	385
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	675	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	8,285	4,145	4,135
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Arabic	25	15	10	6,345	3,185	3,160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,450	720	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	155	80	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	40	45
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	2,730	1,275	1,455
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	200	260
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,270	1,075	1,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,810	1,245	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	170	80	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,460	1,075	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	105	40	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	850	400	450
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	390	185	205
Tamil	0	0	0	345	155	190
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	44,485	21,010	23,475
Albanian	0	0	0	735	355	380
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	13,595	6,420	7,170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	85	135
Latvian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Slavic languages	10	5	10	13,370	6,330	7,035
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	290	280
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Croatian	0	0	0	2,165	1,010	1,150
Czech	0	0	0	515	245	270
Macedonian	0	0	0	230	100	125
Polish	10	5	5	4,010	1,830	2,175
Russian	0	0	0	1,310	625	690
Serbian	0	0	0	3,320	1,650	1,675
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slovak	0	0	0	175	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	185	85	105
Ukrainian	0	0	0	540	240	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	960	445	515
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	45	50
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	190	95	100
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	630	280	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	735	355	380
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	12,740	6,325	6,420
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,960	4,975	4,985
Bengali	0	0	0	850	420	435
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,080	555	525
Hindi	0	0	0	690	375	315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	105	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,150	2,060	2,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Urdu	0	0	0	2,725	1,330	1,395
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,705	1,300	1,410
Kurdish	0	0	0	565	285	280
Pashto	0	0	0	210	105	110
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,935	915	1,015
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	15,580	7,045	8,530
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	5	0	0	5,100	2,085	3,015
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,540	1,680	1,860
Romanian	10	10	5	1,100	525	575
Spanish	25	15	10	5,830	2,755	3,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,470	675	795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	535	230	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	80	30	50
Swahili	0	0	0	185	80	100
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	260	145	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	180	100	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	7,110	3,475	3,635
Chinese languages	5	0	5	6,840	3,330	3,505
Cantonese	5	0	0	2,145	1,005	1,140
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,245	2,100	2,145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	285	140	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	140	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	330	165	165
Lao	0	0	0	185	95	90
Thai	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	505	255	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	470	235	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,015	460	560
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	960	430	530
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	415	220	195	33,520	16,175	17,340
English and French	210	120	90	1,200	550	650
English and non-official language	45	20	25	31,530	15,260	16,270
French and non-official language	135	70	65	190	85	95
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	605	280	325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	738,705	360,215	378,495
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	648,775	317,705	331,070
English	1,800	955	845	31,890	15,605	16,285
French	375	190	190	6,485	2,695	3,785
Non-official language	315	155	165	50,155	23,545	26,610
Aboriginal	115	50	70	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	50,055	23,495	26,555
English and French	10	5	5	255	110	145
English and non-official language	45	25	15	565	295	270
French and non-official language	10	5	5	585	255	330
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	612,630	295,875	316,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	588,170	284,100	304,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	35,319	42,190	29,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	588,315	284,120	304,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	32,073	37,669	27,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	527,460	259,865	267,595
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	33,812	41,463	27,417
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	424,155	187,730	236,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	5,098	2,831	6,184
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	435,315	224,710	210,605
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	35,224	41,138	30,390
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	612,630	295,870	316,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	588,510	284,115	304,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	48,455	57,703	39,824
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	588,670	284,150	304,520
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	39,870	46,280	33,888
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	527,550	259,740	267,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	47,806	57,883	38,033
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	423,980	187,905	236,070
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,775	7,236	8,203
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	435,315	224,545	210,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	47,478	55,245	39,202
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	612,630	295,865	316,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	210,785	117,205	93,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	56,997	63,118	50,808
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	69,223	77,895	58,363
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	88.4	91.7	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	72.5	75.8	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	11.6	8.3	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	612,635	295,875	316,755
Without total income	600	220	380	24,465	11,770	12,690
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	588,165	284,100	304,065
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	81,500	35,765	45,735
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	96,625	38,040	58,585
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	80,420	32,230	48,185
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	65,390	29,525	35,870
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	58,425	27,560	30,865
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	46,785	23,795	22,990
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	36,835	20,115	16,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	27,950	16,255	11,695
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	22,220	13,155	9,060
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	19,580	10,940	8,640
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	52,430	36,715	15,710
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	34,675	23,450	11,225
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	17,755	13,265	4,490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	612,630	295,875	316,755
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	24,315	11,755	12,565
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	588,315	284,120	304,195
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	83,970	36,325	47,645
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	100,900	39,815	61,090
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	92,725	38,020	54,710
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	79,055	36,545	42,515
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	67,075	33,490	33,580
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	49,185	26,970	22,220
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	35,185	20,695	14,490
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	27,755	16,070	11,690
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	52,460	36,200	16,260
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	17,530	11,030	6,500
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	9,850	6,785	3,065
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	25,080	18,385	6,695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	612,630	295,875	316,755
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	177,320	71,165	106,150
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	435,315	224,710	210,605
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	71.1	75.9	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	63,445	33,815	29,625
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	34,060	15,065	18,995
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	54,710	24,005	30,705
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	44,220	19,290	24,930
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	41,315	18,040	23,265
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	38,635	17,985	20,650
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	33,860	17,605	16,260
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	26,950	15,180	11,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	21,590	12,930	8,655
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	76,530	50,780	25,755
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	17,950	10,755	7,190
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	17,115	9,460	7,650
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	41,470	30,565	10,910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	293,345	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	75,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	66,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	79,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	36,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	32,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	213,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	94,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	82,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	293,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	97,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	80,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	79,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	46,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	39,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	213,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	115,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	95,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	293,345	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	3,835	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	3,360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	7,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	10,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	12,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	10,795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	11,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	12,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	11,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	11,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	22,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	20,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	18,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	17,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	16,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	105,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	32,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	22,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	26,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	23,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	293,345	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	4,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	3,440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	7,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	10,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	13,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	12,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	13,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	14,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	14,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	13,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	25,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	23,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	21,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	19,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	16,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	79,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	31,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	19,800	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	28,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	207,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	94,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	82,243	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	72,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	83,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	72,795	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	95,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	122,837	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	104,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	34,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	56,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	51,710	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	207,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	116,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	95,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	72,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	104,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	85,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	95,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	143,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	116,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	34,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	67,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	59,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	100,940	47,135	53,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	33,190	35,230	31,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	30,291	31,709	29,311
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	100,670	46,860	53,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	43,417	45,628	41,492
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	36,511	37,652	35,518
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	734,880	358,810	376,075
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	329,290	155,415	173,875
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	65,735	31,700	34,035
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	64,240	28,380	35,860
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	64,540	30,075	34,460
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	65,990	31,600	34,385
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	68,785	33,660	35,130
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	405,595	203,395	202,200
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	72,380	35,740	36,645
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	77,720	38,530	39,185
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	82,210	41,165	41,045
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	88,645	44,740	43,905
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	84,645	43,220	41,420
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	734,880	358,810	376,075
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	148,245	76,325	71,920
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	46,970	24,130	22,840
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	462,310	226,510	235,805
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	124,325	55,975	68,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	95,755	44,055	51,700
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	26,035	13,315	12,720
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	8,825	4,470	4,355
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	57,010	26,350	30,660
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	12,710	4,395	8,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	13.0	12.3	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	17.6	17.4	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	18.8	18.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	12.3	11.6	13.0
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	10.2	7.9	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	76,295	36,140	40,155
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	19,410	9,930	9,480
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	6,675	3,390	3,285
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	48,830	23,480	25,345
65 years and over	75	30	50	8,060	2,730	5,330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	10.4	10.1	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	13.1	13.0	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	14.2	14.0	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	10.6	10.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	6.5	4.9	7.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	734,880	358,810	376,070
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	723,570	354,310	369,265
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	723,025	354,035	368,985
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	48,575	21,015	27,555
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	196,360	93,535	102,825
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	225	110	115
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	25	10	15
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	60	40	25
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	50	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	196,140	93,430	102,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	19,345	9,890	9,455
Berber languages	50	25	25	45	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	40	15	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,205	495	715
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	40	55
Somali	0	0	0	1,115	455	660
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	18,190	9,410	8,780
Amharic	0	0	0	295	155	135
Arabic	170	110	60	14,860	7,700	7,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,850	1,425	1,430
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	180	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	775	415	360
Maltese	0	0	0	325	160	165
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	60	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	5,085	2,375	2,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,050	460	590
Vietnamese	10	0	0	4,080	1,935	2,145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	8,560	3,390	5,170
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	280	90	185
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ilocano	10	0	10	565	225	345
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	290	125	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	7,970	3,160	4,815
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	25	50
Creole languages	30	25	10	835	405	430
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	30	55
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	315	155	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	215	220
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,345	1,135	1,215
Kannada	0	0	0	135	75	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,130	535	590
Tamil	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Telugu	0	0	0	220	130	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	137,705	65,840	71,870
Albanian	0	0	0	1,785	890	895
Armenian	0	0	0	475	250	230
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	39,040	18,320	20,725
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,125	475	660
Latvian	0	0	0	455	195	260
Lithuanian	0	0	0	675	280	400
Slavic languages	80	50	30	38,000	17,890	20,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,540	795	740
Bulgarian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Croatian	0	0	0	8,510	4,190	4,320
Czech	0	0	0	1,630	745	885
Macedonian	0	0	0	945	435	505
Polish	70	45	25	11,995	5,320	6,675
Russian	10	10	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Serbian	0	0	0	7,510	3,825	3,690
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	505	255	250
Slovak	10	0	0	835	380	455
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	900	395	505
Ukrainian	10	10	0	3,140	1,280	1,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	130	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	210	95	125
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	60
Germanic languages	40	15	30	14,985	6,720	8,270
Afrikaans	0	0	0	600	270	330
Danish	0	0	0	365	145	220
Dutch	10	0	10	4,880	2,260	2,620
Frisian	0	0	0	160	80	80
German	30	10	20	8,925	3,980	4,945
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	30	60
Swedish	0	0	0	300	145	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	85	40	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	20	10	10	2,935	1,580	1,360
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	27,375	13,720	13,655
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	22,090	11,065	11,025
Bengali	0	10	0	1,780	870	905
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,530	1,300	1,235
Hindi	0	0	0	6,525	3,290	3,240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	85	35	50
Marathi	0	0	0	220	135	85
Nepali	0	0	0	205	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,270	4,730	4,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	455	230	225
Urdu	0	0	0	7,080	3,540	3,540
Iranian languages	10	0	0	5,525	2,770	2,755
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,625	840	780
Pashto	0	0	0	410	225	185
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	3,725	1,840	1,890
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	54,115	25,780	28,340
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	45	25	15	24,305	11,675	12,635
Portuguese	0	0	0	11,530	5,680	5,845
Romanian	20	10	10	2,770	1,305	1,465
Spanish	535	235	300	17,135	7,895	9,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	65	35
Japanese	10	0	10	890	440	455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	15	0	10	2,670	1,185	1,485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	3,170	1,485	1,685
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	520	245	275
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	0	25
Ewe	0	0	0	60	20	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ganda	0	0	0	45	25	25
Igbo	0	0	0	215	145	70
Lingala	20	10	15	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	200	95	110
Shona	0	0	0	365	160	205
Swahili	10	0	0	800	350	445
Wolof	25	10	15	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	240	120	120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	615	285	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	130	135
Sign languages	0	0	10	1,090	480	610
American Sign Language	0	0	0	535	170	365
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	565	305	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	11,985	5,725	6,260
Chinese languages	25	10	20	11,555	5,490	6,065
Cantonese	15	0	15	4,475	2,070	2,400
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mandarin	10	10	10	7,370	3,505	3,860
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	330	150	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	85	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	230	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	425	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	80	45	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	915	440	480
Lao	0	0	0	570	280	290
Thai	0	0	0	455	205	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,385	695	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkish	0	0	0	1,265	630	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	4,090	1,885	2,210
Estonian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Finnish	0	0	0	220	90	130
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,585	1,650	1,935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	280	165	115
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	734,880	358,805	376,075
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	694,750	339,885	354,860
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	142,075	73,205	68,875
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	552,675	266,685	285,985
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	40,135	18,920	21,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	734,880	358,805	376,075
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	550,505	271,840	278,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	177,070	83,125	93,945
Before 1981	200	115	80	70,410	32,840	37,570
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	22,015	10,655	11,355
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	31,040	14,670	16,375
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	36,185	16,705	19,475
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	17,900	8,285	9,620
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	18,280	8,425	9,860
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	17,420	8,255	9,165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	7,305	3,840	3,465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	177,070	83,125	93,945
Under 5 years	135	55	80	20,445	9,970	10,470
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	36,175	18,135	18,035
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	42,165	18,575	23,590
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	66,435	31,140	35,300
45 years and over	10	10	0	11,855	5,305	6,550
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	177,070	83,125	93,945
Americas	80	45	40	23,380	10,310	13,070
Brazil	0	0	0	560	245	320
Colombia	15	10	10	2,200	1,055	1,150
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,710	830	875
Guyana	0	0	0	1,610	670	940
Haiti	20	15	10	225	115	110
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,505	1,575	1,935
Mexico	10	0	0	885	400	490
Peru	0	0	0	390	170	220
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,810	765	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	5,700	2,310	3,390
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	4,780	2,175	2,605
Europe	245	150	95	87,360	41,400	45,965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,095	1,575	1,525
Croatia	0	0	0	5,615	2,805	2,815
France	105	50	55	625	305	320
Germany	35	25	10	4,390	1,890	2,500
Greece	20	10	10	1,625	885	740
Hungary	0	0	0	1,900	895	1,005
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,130	515	615
Italy	20	20	0	12,010	5,925	6,085
Netherlands	0	0	0	4,020	2,015	2,005
Poland	0	0	0	7,890	3,520	4,370
Portugal	0	0	0	6,630	3,315	3,315
Romania	20	15	10	2,425	1,095	1,335
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,115	490	630
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,205	1,040	1,165
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,185	505	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	23,930	11,040	12,890
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	7,570	3,580	3,990
Africa	295	150	145	10,145	4,935	5,210
Algeria	80	40	40	110	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	1,630	870	760
Ethiopia	0	0	0	385	175	215
Kenya	0	0	0	685	315	370
Morocco	45	30	20	205	120	85
Nigeria	0	0	0	490	240	250
Somalia	0	0	0	605	220	385
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,255	575	685
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	4,780	2,370	2,410
Asia	90	20	70	55,495	26,140	29,350
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,155	560	600
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,105	540	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	5,600	2,480	3,125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	920	430	495
India	0	0	0	9,885	4,815	5,075
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	1,805	885	920
Iraq	0	0	0	5,350	2,685	2,665
Japan	0	0	0	265	90	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,905	835	1,070
Lebanon	15	10	0	1,215	575	635
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,590	2,280	2,315
Philippines	30	0	25	7,835	3,155	4,685
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	900	445	455
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	2,020	1,045	975
Taiwan	0	0	10	340	155	185
Viet Nam	10	0	0	3,160	1,455	1,705
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	7,445	3,730	3,715
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	695	340	360
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	17,420	8,255	9,165
Americas	10	0	10	2,725	1,390	1,335
Brazil	0	0	0	100	40	60
Colombia	0	0	10	390	190	200
Cuba	0	0	0	170	90	85
Haiti	0	0	0	90	45	45
Jamaica	0	0	0	350	210	140
Mexico	0	0	0	175	75	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	725	385	345
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	30	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	645	315	330
Europe	40	20	20	2,760	1,340	1,415
France	30	20	10	85	45	45
Germany	0	0	0	90	55	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	115	75	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	180	65	110
Russian Federation	0	0	0	205	85	125
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	680	360	325
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,250	615	640
Africa	150	60	90	2,125	955	1,170
Algeria	15	0	10	20	0	15
Cameroon	20	10	15	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	160	95	65
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	460	235	225
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	40	55
Morocco	15	0	15	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	50	70
Somalia	0	0	0	160	65	95
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	850	345	510
Asia	30	15	15	9,755	4,540	5,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	140	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	900	355	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	15
India	0	0	0	1,495	720	775
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	390	195	200
Iraq	0	0	0	1,235	615	620
Israel	0	0	0	90	40	55
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	215	85	135
Lebanon	15	10	0	195	90	105
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	775	360	415
Philippines	20	0	10	1,575	640	935
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,315	710	605
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	85	45	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	155	100	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	145	60	80
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	640	300	340
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	25	35
Australia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	734,880	358,805	376,075
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	187,490	88,640	98,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	187,435	92,695	94,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	359,950	177,475	182,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	108,805	51,330	57,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	45,925	22,595	23,325
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	17,355	11,025	6,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	28,565	11,575	16,990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	33,285	13,490	19,790
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	28,030	14,515	13,515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	1,565	725	840
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	734,880	358,810	376,075
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	14,440	6,960	7,480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	13,820	6,650	7,170
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	9,695	4,670	5,020
Métis	480	300	185	3,960	1,915	2,050
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	165	65	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	240	120	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	385	190	185
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	720,440	351,850	368,590
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	734,885	358,810	376,075
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	5,145	2,460	2,680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	729,735	356,345	373,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	734,885	358,810	376,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	2,710	1,330	1,380
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	2,675	1,315	1,355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	2,280	1,110	1,165
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	365	200	170
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	19,230	9,195	10,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	18,865	9,040	9,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	14,740	7,125	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	3,900	1,840	2,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	230	80	150
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	370	155	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	320	130	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	25	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	712,940	348,280	364,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	734,880	358,805	376,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	130,305	63,190	67,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	31,155	15,490	15,670
Chinese	50	10	40	13,790	6,580	7,210
Black	330	145	190	24,275	11,940	12,330
Filipino	30	0	20	10,935	4,660	6,275
Latin American	60	30	30	10,910	5,135	5,780
Arab	120	70	50	12,825	6,795	6,025
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	7,445	3,545	3,905
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	5,885	2,970	2,915
Korean	15	10	10	3,245	1,535	1,715
Japanese	0	0	0	1,590	695	900
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	3,390	1,605	1,785
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	4,865	2,245	2,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	604,570	295,610	308,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	734,880	358,810	376,075
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	21,945	10,525	11,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	17,410	8,395	9,015
Inuit	35	15	20	315	115	195
Métis	405	245	165	4,630	2,180	2,445
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	182,010	89,770	92,240
Acadian	90	30	55	1,105	600	505
American	135	70	65	8,975	4,325	4,650
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	175,145	86,410	88,735
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	20	15
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	485	190	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Ontarian	10	0	0	80	35	50
Québécois	740	390	345	155	75	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	30	25
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	544,645	265,295	279,350
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	332,655	160,920	171,735
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cornish	0	0	0	50	15	40
English	505	250	250	194,995	93,985	101,020
Irish	1,455	715	740	130,185	61,485	68,700
Manx	0	0	0	175	85	95
Scottish	520	300	215	144,840	69,410	75,435
Welsh	10	0	0	15,060	7,090	7,970
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	22,785	10,540	12,245
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	62,630	29,705	32,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Breton	35	10	20	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	62,560	29,675	32,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	113,730	55,925	57,805
Austrian	70	35	35	5,155	2,495	2,660
Bavarian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Belgian	100	60	40	2,525	1,325	1,195
Dutch	155	85	75	40,490	20,140	20,345
Flemish	0	0	0	210	135	80
Frisian	0	0	0	185	110	75
German	480	225	255	72,050	35,080	36,965
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swiss	50	25	20	2,405	1,125	1,275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	70	30	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	13,775	6,470	7,305
Danish	0	0	0	3,630	1,695	1,935
Finnish	15	0	10	2,720	1,345	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	625	315	315
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,885	1,295	1,595
Swedish	20	15	0	4,015	1,835	2,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	755	375	370
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	98,035	47,145	50,890
Bulgarian	10	0	10	715	335	375
Byelorussian	0	0	0	355	115	240
Czech	0	0	0	3,555	1,800	1,755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,360	570	790
Estonian	0	0	0	990	470	520
Hungarian	35	15	20	15,365	7,415	7,955
Latvian	0	0	0	1,350	685	670
Lithuanian	10	10	0	2,805	1,290	1,515
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	260	120	140	40,735	19,575	21,160
Romanian	20	15	0	6,095	2,860	3,235
Russian	25	20	10	8,705	4,155	4,550
Slovak	10	0	0	3,055	1,550	1,510
Ukrainian	80	50	35	28,640	13,800	14,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	405	180	235
Southern European origins	445	255	190	143,595	71,990	71,605
Albanian	10	0	0	1,905	945	960
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,385	1,165	1,220
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	0	0	10	13,655	6,915	6,740
Cypriot	0	0	0	175	80	90
Greek	20	10	10	6,940	3,655	3,285
Italian	270	155	115	79,725	40,110	39,615
Kosovar	0	0	0	305	150	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,815	940	870
Maltese	0	0	0	1,820	910	910
Montenegrin	0	0	0	240	145	95
Portuguese	40	25	15	21,275	10,780	10,495
Serbian	0	0	0	9,530	4,990	4,540
Sicilian	0	0	0	680	290	385
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,810	1,395	1,410
Spanish	100	55	45	9,390	4,200	5,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	1,740	910	830
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	90	50	40
Other European origins	45	20	20	3,660	1,790	1,870
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	15
Jewish	0	10	0	2,005	940	1,060
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	315	150	160
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	195	110	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	1,140	570	570
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	16,770	8,010	8,760
Antiguan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	140	50	80
Barbadian	0	0	0	935	440	495
Bermudan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cuban	0	0	0	1,065	490	575
Dominican	20	10	20	485	245	240
Grenadian	0	0	0	500	230	270
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	405	185	215
Jamaican	30	0	25	9,670	4,585	5,085
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	25	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,435	1,185	1,255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	275	145	130
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	1,435	610	825
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	515	245	275
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	15,630	7,415	8,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	540	255	280
Arawak	0	0	0	75	30	50
Argentinian	0	0	0	505	270	235
Belizean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	745	315	430
Chilean	0	0	0	685	315	365
Colombian	20	10	15	2,970	1,435	1,540
Costa Rican	0	0	0	120	50	70
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	395	200	190
Guatemalan	0	0	0	895	430	465
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,380	1,185	1,200
Hispanic	0	0	0	270	115	150
Honduran	0	0	0	280	110	170
Maya	0	0	0	160	65	95
Mexican	20	10	10	1,905	915	990
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	350	150	200
Panamanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	565	290	275
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,345	1,155	1,190
Uruguayan	10	10	10	120	65	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	785	345	440
African origins	515	260	255	18,590	9,240	9,350
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	3,755	1,900	1,855
Akan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Angolan	0	10	0	150	70	80
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	25	15
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Burkinabe	10	0	10	20	15	10
Cameroonian	40	25	20	180	100	80
Chadian	0	0	10	275	125	150
Congolese	10	10	10	755	380	375
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Guinean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ibo	0	0	0	70	55	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Liberian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	980	535	445
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	35	10	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	160	55	110
North African origins	225	115	105	4,125	2,215	1,910
Algerian	100	45	55	210	115	95
Berber	65	40	25	75	35	40
Coptic	0	0	0	65	45	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	2,490	1,335	1,160
Libyan	0	0	0	140	80	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	375	210	165
Sudanese	0	0	0	705	395	315
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	65	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	100	40	55
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	5,400	2,555	2,850
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	85	45	40
Burundian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	195	80	110
Ethiopian	0	0	0	495	240	260
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	350	155	195
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	90	40	50
Oromo	0	0	0	60	40	20
Rwandan	25	15	15	295	145	150
Seychellois	10	0	10	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	540	730
South African	0	0	0	1,385	655	730
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	140	75	60
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	455	215	235
Zulu	0	0	0	100	55	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	360	180	175
Other African origins	60	25	35	5,620	2,690	2,925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	835	390	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	4,835	2,330	2,500
Asian origins	295	115	185	99,210	47,960	51,245
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	26,280	13,305	12,975
Afghan	0	0	0	1,790	880	910
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	3,145	1,645	1,495
Armenian	0	0	0	1,355	695	660
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,150	1,070	1,080
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Georgian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	45	35	10
Iranian	25	10	15	2,955	1,500	1,455
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,890	1,980	1,915
Israeli	0	0	0	420	230	190
Jordanian	0	0	0	660	335	325
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurd	0	0	0	1,525	765	760
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	2,995	1,410	1,580
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,185	1,150	1,035
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	55	55
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Syrian	15	10	10	2,045	1,050	1,000
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,795	880	910
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	155	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	750	350	405
South Asian origins	10	10	0	32,725	16,245	16,480
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	935	455	485
Bengali	0	0	0	435	235	200
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	0	10	0	23,390	11,655	11,735
Goan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	45	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	45	65
Nepali	0	0	0	185	100	85
Pakistani	0	0	0	5,040	2,520	2,530
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,765	880	880
Sinhalese	0	0	0	200	105	95
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,235	555	680
Tamil	0	0	0	170	85	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,275	645	635
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	41,175	18,915	22,255
Burmese	0	0	0	105	45	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,490	705	785
Chinese	75	20	55	17,415	8,160	9,255
Filipino	30	10	25	11,920	5,175	6,755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	290	105	190
Japanese	10	10	0	2,180	1,000	1,180
Karen	0	0	0	380	205	180
Korean	15	0	10	3,305	1,580	1,730
Laotian	15	10	10	850	380	470
Malaysian	0	0	0	245	100	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	225	100	120
Thai	0	0	0	570	245	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	4,855	2,335	2,525
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	165	80	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	535	235	305
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	535	235	300
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,305	650	660
Australian	0	10	0	805	395	405
New Zealander	0	0	0	245	135	110
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	290	135	155
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maori	0	0	0	60	25	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	10	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	293,345	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	206,485	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	86,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	293,345	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	38,235	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	255,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	293,345	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,365	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	37,390	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	61,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	118,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	74,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	293,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	67,435	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	40,695	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	45,425	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	43,480	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	96,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	293,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	289,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	3,980	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	293,345	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	280,115	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	13,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	293,345	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	87,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	88,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	35,925	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	31,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	17,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	16,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	14,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	293,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	274,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	18,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	293,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	168,675	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	117,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	6,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	293,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	5,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	36,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	48,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	62,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	59,375	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	43,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	26,210	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	10,895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	292,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	218,615	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	73,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	64,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	205,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,294	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,422	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	421,420	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	485,415	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	86,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	948	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,024	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	612,635	295,870	316,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	109,085	54,270	54,815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	170,595	83,495	87,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	332,950	158,100	174,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	39,815	28,065	11,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	18,555	11,060	7,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	21,260	17,010	4,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	140,095	60,180	79,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	11,960	5,310	6,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	141,080	64,550	76,530
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	95,275	41,980	53,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	9,295	4,035	5,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	4,570	2,445	2,130
Master's degree	410	190	220	26,690	12,785	13,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	5,240	3,305	1,935
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	395,885	192,025	203,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	40,835	22,425	18,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	98,750	50,600	48,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	256,300	118,995	137,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	26,360	18,575	7,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	12,490	7,480	5,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	13,875	11,095	2,780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	109,075	47,075	62,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	8,285	3,670	4,615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	112,580	49,680	62,905
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	75,410	32,415	43,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	7,285	2,950	4,335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	3,725	1,830	1,895
Master's degree	380	170	210	22,115	10,130	11,985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	4,050	2,355	1,700
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	612,630	295,870	316,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	279,680	137,770	141,915
Education	1,160	220	945	20,455	4,985	15,470
13. Education	1,165	220	945	20,460	4,990	15,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	13,330	6,170	7,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	2,465	1,810	660
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	10,860	4,360	6,505
Humanities	390	165	220	19,545	7,475	12,075
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	1,715	310	1,405
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	5,295	1,575	3,720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	4,740	1,750	2,995
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	105	40	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	1,440	820	620
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,590	935	660
54. History	25	15	10	3,610	1,900	1,715
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,045	140	905
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	42,875	14,130	28,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	325	70	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	4,645	1,970	2,670
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	7,650	485	7,165
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	5,515	1,735	3,780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	985	160	825
42. Psychology	225	60	170	6,120	1,555	4,565
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	17,635	8,150	9,480
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	66,125	27,415	38,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	105	15	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	5,680	935	4,745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	60,340	26,460	33,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	14,080	7,170	6,910
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	6,065	2,590	3,470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	2,810	1,240	1,570
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	170	55	120
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	4,275	3,020	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	760	270	495
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	12,170	7,620	4,550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	9,035	6,095	2,940
25. Library science	35	0	25	860	95	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	2,040	1,270	770
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	235	160	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	66,450	60,815	5,640
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	3,000	2,230	775
14. Engineering	395	335	60	14,105	11,760	2,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	15,930	14,185	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	12,080	11,835	250
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	12,890	12,650	240
48. Precision production	545	520	20	8,440	8,155	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	4,870	2,875	1,990
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	3,225	1,860	1,365
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	1,640	1,020	625
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	53,495	10,075	43,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	5,145	2,435	2,710
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	46,810	6,810	39,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	1,540	830	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	19,480	9,360	10,120
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	10,895	2,645	8,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	65	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	85	80	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	5,730	4,075	1,650
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	2,680	2,490	190
Other	10	0	10	70	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	70	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	395,885	192,025	203,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	139,585	73,030	66,555
Education	750	145	610	14,525	3,450	11,080
13. Education	755	140	610	14,520	3,445	11,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	10,310	4,755	5,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	1,780	1,300	475
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	8,530	3,450	5,080
Humanities	255	105	150	14,565	5,350	9,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	1,370	250	1,115
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	3,925	1,125	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	3,535	1,265	2,270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	90	30	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,025	580	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,130	635	495
54. History	20	10	10	2,690	1,375	1,320
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	805	90	715
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	34,215	10,895	23,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	270	50	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	3,955	1,635	2,320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	5,885	330	5,555
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	4,680	1,300	3,380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	805	130	675
42. Psychology	170	30	135	4,770	1,145	3,630
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	13,850	6,305	7,550
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	52,260	21,270	30,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	95	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	4,655	755	3,900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	47,515	20,505	27,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	10,655	5,105	5,555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	4,720	1,920	2,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	2,095	900	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	135	45	95
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	3,140	2,060	1,075
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	565	170	400
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	10,445	6,665	3,775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	8,145	5,535	2,605
25. Library science	35	0	30	555	65	490
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,555	935	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	190	130	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	49,040	44,300	4,745
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	2,420	1,790	630
14. Engineering	350	295	60	10,820	8,745	2,075
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	12,035	10,580	1,460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	8,320	8,110	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	9,625	9,465	160
48. Precision production	420	400	15	5,815	5,610	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	3,860	2,185	1,675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	2,505	1,360	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	1,355	820	535
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	41,360	7,865	33,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	4,130	1,945	2,185
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	35,975	5,290	30,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	1,255	620	635
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	14,995	7,155	7,840
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	8,190	1,905	6,290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	40	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	4,600	3,220	1,375
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	2,095	1,945	150
Other	0	0	0	65	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	65	10	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	612,630	295,870	316,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	279,685	137,770	141,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	332,950	158,095	174,850
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	279,305	131,480	147,830
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	263,820	124,035	139,785
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	15,485	7,445	8,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	53,640	26,625	27,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	9,405	4,695	4,715
Philippines	30	0	25	3,405	1,150	2,260
India	0	0	0	4,350	2,140	2,215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	7,585	4,350	3,235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,100	930	1,175
France	95	60	30	310	165	155
Other	180	85	95	26,475	13,200	13,270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	395,885	192,025	203,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	139,585	73,030	66,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	256,305	118,995	137,300
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	217,455	100,745	116,715
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	206,320	95,400	110,920
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	11,140	5,345	5,790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	38,845	18,250	20,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	7,370	3,510	3,860
Philippines	10	0	15	2,835	945	1,885
India	0	0	0	3,465	1,645	1,820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,280	1,760	1,515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,715	735	980
France	80	50	30	270	140	135
Other	155	75	80	19,905	9,520	10,390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	612,630	295,865	316,760
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	395,005	203,310	191,695
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	369,070	189,390	179,685
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	25,935	13,920	12,015
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	217,630	92,565	125,065
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	64.5	68.7	60.5
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	60.2	64.0	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.6	6.8	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	612,635	295,870	316,765
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	205,510	87,260	118,250
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	407,120	208,605	198,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	215,720	120,610	95,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	191,395	87,995	103,400
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	43.2	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	395,005	203,305	191,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	8,250	4,130	4,120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	386,760	199,180	187,580
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	345,435	173,340	172,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	41,325	25,835	15,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	395,010	203,305	191,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	8,245	4,130	4,120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	386,760	199,180	187,580
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	44,395	27,375	17,015
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	58,035	17,655	40,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	24,585	19,680	4,905
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	29,160	5,680	23,480
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	47,655	15,160	32,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	11,585	5,340	6,245
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	92,675	39,150	53,530
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	52,050	48,990	3,060
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	6,145	4,665	1,480
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	20,470	15,470	5,000
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	395,005	203,310	191,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	8,245	4,125	4,120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	386,760	199,180	187,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	3,525	2,100	1,430
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	530	440	90
22 Utilities	90	80	10	2,060	1,545	515
23 Construction	910	735	175	26,720	23,270	3,455
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	44,845	34,170	10,675
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	17,970	12,255	5,715
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	46,045	21,110	24,935
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	15,845	11,555	4,290
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	8,530	4,960	3,570
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	18,210	7,810	10,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	7,430	3,780	3,650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	25,945	14,415	11,535
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	805	370	435
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	18,830	10,970	7,860
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	34,260	10,785	23,475
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	48,605	8,620	39,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	7,030	3,735	3,300
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	25,505	10,280	15,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	16,060	7,435	8,630
91 Public administration	660	360	300	18,000	9,565	8,430
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	369,070	189,385	179,680
Worked at home	590	225	360	25,040	12,280	12,760
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	1,510	1,085	430
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	39,415	28,565	10,850
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	303,105	147,460	155,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	303,105	147,460	155,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	178,385	78,580	99,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	15,700	7,335	8,365
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	108,335	61,170	47,170
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	685	375	305
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	342,515	176,025	166,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	265,075	141,460	123,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	23,110	10,295	12,820
Public transit	85	45	45	33,710	14,525	19,180
Walked	1,115	455	655	14,580	6,185	8,390
Bicycle	110	90	15	3,020	2,115	900
Other method	530	370	155	3,020	1,435	1,585
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	342,515	176,025	166,495
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	78,045	34,725	43,325
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	125,300	60,680	64,620
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	66,410	36,295	30,115
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	30,720	18,180	12,545
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	42,030	26,150	15,880
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	342,520	176,020	166,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	27,700	20,810	6,885
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	61,305	38,115	23,190
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	87,680	42,620	45,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	71,910	28,645	43,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	37,595	15,585	22,010
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	56,335	30,250	26,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	419,385	214,690	204,695
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	415,815	213,050	202,765
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	413,690	211,870	201,815
English	465	265	200	412,060	211,475	200,585
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	1,630	395	1,230
Non-official languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,180	950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	2,130	1,180	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	90	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	145	90	55
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	85	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,095	605	490
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	355	205	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	350	200	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	105	45	60
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	95	65	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	255	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	220	120	100
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	65	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	410	210	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	170	120	55
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	205	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	490	300	195
Chinese languages	0	0	0	470	285	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	195	135	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	260	145	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	3,570	1,635	1,935
English and French	670	370	300	1,100	395	700
English and non-official language	15	0	15	2,425	1,225	1,200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	419,385	214,685	204,700
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	404,135	207,620	196,515
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	2,050	760	1,290
French	295	155	135	5,160	2,010	3,150
Non-official language	70	30	40	7,755	4,150	3,600
Aboriginal	45	25	25	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	7,730	4,145	3,590
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	20	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	260	130	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	727,270	354,905	372,360
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	643,270	313,465	329,810
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	83,995	41,440	42,555
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	50,575	24,850	25,725
Migrants	1,090	560	525	33,420	16,595	16,825
Internal migrants	990	510	480	27,410	13,430	13,980
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	25,080	12,220	12,860
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	2,330	1,215	1,115
External migrants	100	50	50	6,010	3,160	2,850
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	695,960	338,820	357,145
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	447,425	217,875	229,550
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	248,535	120,945	127,595
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	144,510	70,290	74,220
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	104,025	50,650	53,375
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	84,060	40,635	43,425
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	77,490	37,465	40,030
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	6,570	3,170	3,395
External migrants	235	125	115	19,965	10,015	9,950