Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Guelph Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	151,984	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	141,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	63,324	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	256.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	593.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	151,980	74,255	77,730
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	25,795	13,280	12,510
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	8,340	4,315	4,030
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	8,745	4,500	4,245
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	8,705	4,470	4,230
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	103,160	50,880	52,280
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	9,435	4,760	4,675
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	11,280	5,675	5,605
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	10,580	5,305	5,275
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	10,245	5,030	5,220
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	9,790	4,805	4,985
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	10,175	4,910	5,260
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	10,560	5,180	5,375
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	11,620	5,815	5,800
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	10,725	5,200	5,520
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	8,755	4,190	4,560
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	23,030	10,095	12,940
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	7,440	3,450	3,990
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	5,355	2,480	2,875
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	3,850	1,675	2,180
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	2,975	1,305	1,675
85 years and over	530	185	350	3,410	1,185	2,225
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	2,160	860	1,300
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	1,005	270	730
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	225	50	170
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	17.0	17.9	16.1
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	67.9	68.5	67.3
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	15.2	13.6	16.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.2	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	39.8	38.7	40.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	39.4	38.2	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	33,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	5,545	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	20,615	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	2,540	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	7,420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	3,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	7,075	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	15,165	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	19,785	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	9,655	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	9,500	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	5,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	150,030	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	126,190	60,970	65,220
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	73,215	36,510	36,710
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	61,000	30,415	30,590
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	12,215	6,095	6,120
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	52,975	24,465	28,515
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	35,590	18,890	16,705
Separated	320	150	170	3,590	1,515	2,075
Divorced	1,715	745	970	7,215	2,730	4,485
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	6,585	1,335	5,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	42,470	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	20,385	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	9,305	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	9,180	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	3,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	42,470	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	35,950	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	29,840	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	6,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	6,525	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	5,165	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	35,945	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	16,500	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	19,450	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	7,340	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	8,660	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	6,525	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	3,885	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,965	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	25,560	11,920	13,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	40,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	15,470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	24,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,205	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	18,060	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	15,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	2,900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	150,825	73,840	76,985
English only	285	135	145	135,725	67,595	68,125
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	80	35	40
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	13,210	5,510	7,695
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	1,815	695	1,120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	150,825	73,840	76,985
English	1,100	535	565	146,595	72,040	74,555
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	1,880	860	1,020
English and French	135	65	70	575	260	315
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	1,775	675	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	2,165	995	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	150,825	73,840	76,980
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	148,300	72,645	75,655
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	120,500	59,295	61,205
English	880	435	445	118,635	58,440	60,195
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	1,860	860	1,005
Non-official languages	715	355	360	27,800	13,350	14,450
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	10	0	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	27,790	13,345	14,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	1,425	800	625
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	1,340	750	585
Amharic	0	0	0	195	115	80
Arabic	110	65	45	780	420	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	275	175	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,845	875	975
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,700	805	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,865	795	1,070
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,590	680	905
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	575	290	290
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	85	75
Tamil	0	0	0	350	170	180
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	16,150	7,775	8,375
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	3,245	1,485	1,760
Baltic languages	0	5	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic languages	65	45	30	3,175	1,450	1,725
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	5	0	205	105	105
Czech	0	5	5	125	50	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Polish	50	30	20	1,475	665	810
Russian	5	5	5	290	125	170
Serbian	0	0	0	505	245	255
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Slovak	0	5	0	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	5	0	5	225	95	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	2,340	1,100	1,240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dutch	10	5	5	880	425	450
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	20	10	10	1,250	570	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	235	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	5,360	2,700	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	4,105	2,080	2,020
Bengali	5	5	0	290	155	135
Gujarati	0	0	5	625	320	305
Hindi	0	5	0	370	185	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	280	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,710	855	855
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	65	70
Urdu	0	0	0	575	305	275
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,235	605	635
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	150	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,005	485	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	4,810	2,300	2,510
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	2,515	1,220	1,295
Portuguese	0	0	5	500	240	260
Romanian	15	5	5	310	150	160
Spanish	60	35	30	1,480	685	795
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	275	125	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	160	85	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	3,595	1,705	1,890
Chinese languages	10	5	10	3,595	1,705	1,885
Cantonese	10	0	5	1,185	560	630
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,090	990	1,100
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	205	85	125
Lao	5	5	0	155	70	85
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	425	205	225
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	70	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	335	160	180
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,005	485	520
Estonian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	925	460	470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	2,525	1,195	1,330
English and French	190	95	90	365	160	210
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,050	980	1,070
French and non-official language	65	30	30	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	150,825	73,840	76,980
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	145,420	71,225	74,195
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	131,530	64,535	66,990
English	765	375	390	130,950	64,295	66,655
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	580	245	340
Non-official languages	185	85	100	13,895	6,685	7,205
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	13,890	6,690	7,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	845	455	390
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	815	435	375
Amharic	0	0	0	130	70	55
Arabic	25	15	10	430	215	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	1,325	630	695
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	35	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,235	585	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	780	365	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	700	330	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	345	170	180
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	220	105	115
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	6,915	3,290	3,625
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,350	645	705
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,335	640	695
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	10	5	5	600	290	315
Russian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Serbian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	210	95	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	150	70	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	3,470	1,685	1,790
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,680	1,320	1,360
Bengali	0	0	0	175	90	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	415	200	210
Hindi	0	0	0	210	105	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	220	105	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,205	590	615
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	340	170	170
Iranian languages	0	0	0	780	355	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	660	300	355
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,700	775	925
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	670	285	385
Portuguese	0	0	0	130	60	75
Romanian	10	10	5	145	75	70
Spanish	25	15	10	750	360	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	40	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	2,495	1,200	1,295
Chinese languages	5	0	5	2,495	1,195	1,295
Cantonese	5	0	0	785	365	420
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,560	765	800
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	255	115	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	455	230	220
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	440	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	415	220	195	5,405	2,615	2,790
English and French	210	120	90	230	105	125
English and non-official language	45	20	25	5,055	2,465	2,590
French and non-official language	135	70	65	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	90	30	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	150,825	73,840	76,985
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	133,590	65,695	67,895
English	1,800	955	845	6,410	3,160	3,250
French	375	190	190	2,120	880	1,240
Non-official language	315	155	165	8,345	3,915	4,425
Aboriginal	115	50	70	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	8,335	3,915	4,420
English and French	10	5	5	40	15	25
English and non-official language	45	25	15	170	105	70
French and non-official language	10	5	5	140	70	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	124,275	60,290	63,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	119,890	58,150	61,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	38,262	45,591	32,182
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	119,910	58,155	61,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	34,308	40,003	29,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	111,275	54,835	56,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	36,674	45,004	29,482
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	82,615	35,835	46,780
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	3,293	1,225	4,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	94,050	47,905	46,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	37,736	45,415	30,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	124,275	60,285	63,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	119,980	58,175	61,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	49,494	57,815	41,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	120,000	58,175	61,820
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	40,785	46,709	35,209
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	111,520	55,000	56,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	48,234	57,127	39,580
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	82,475	35,930	46,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	6,783	6,156	7,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	94,050	47,980	46,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	47,724	55,368	39,762
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	124,275	60,285	63,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	48,470	27,325	21,150
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	56,237	61,718	50,208
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	68,528	74,822	60,396
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	90.5	93.5	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	75.3	78.9	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	9.5	6.5	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	124,275	60,285	63,990
Without total income	600	220	380	4,390	2,135	2,250
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	119,890	58,150	61,740
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	15,605	6,570	9,035
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	18,245	7,150	11,095
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	15,255	6,130	9,120
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	13,045	5,730	7,320
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	13,065	6,105	6,960
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	10,945	5,640	5,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	8,110	4,490	3,620
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	5,955	3,460	2,490
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	4,795	2,920	1,875
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	4,015	2,290	1,725
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	10,850	7,660	3,185
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	7,220	4,975	2,250
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	3,625	2,690	940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	124,280	60,290	63,990
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	4,365	2,130	2,235
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	119,910	58,150	61,755
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	16,090	6,690	9,395
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	19,100	7,505	11,590
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	17,770	7,310	10,455
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	16,660	7,565	9,095
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	15,325	7,700	7,625
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	10,745	5,875	4,870
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	7,600	4,510	3,095
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	5,755	3,405	2,355
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	10,870	7,590	3,280
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	3,485	2,290	1,200
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	2,150	1,490	660
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	5,230	3,815	1,420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	124,280	60,285	63,990
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	30,225	12,385	17,845
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	94,050	47,905	46,145
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	75.7	79.5	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	11,740	5,300	6,440
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	7,755	3,290	4,465
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	11,440	4,915	6,520
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	9,040	3,895	5,145
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	9,115	4,050	5,065
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	9,795	4,740	5,055
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	8,425	4,530	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	6,145	3,590	2,555
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	4,735	2,835	1,900
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	15,870	10,760	5,105
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	3,865	2,400	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	3,400	1,995	1,400
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	8,605	6,370	2,235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	81,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	70,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	15,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	40,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	35,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	44,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	99,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	85,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	100,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	82,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	15,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	48,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	40,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	44,110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	117,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	96,969	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	1,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	1,970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	2,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	2,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	2,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	4,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	3,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	3,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	3,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	22,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	7,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	5,210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	5,860	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	740	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	1,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	2,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	2,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	2,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	2,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	2,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	5,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	4,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	4,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	4,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	3,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	17,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	7,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	4,365	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	5,900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	41,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	100,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	85,961	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	15,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	88,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	76,452	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	19,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	124,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	105,472	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	6,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	58,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	53,557	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	41,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	118,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	97,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	15,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	104,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	86,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	19,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	145,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	117,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	69,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	60,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	22,515	10,665	11,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	34,016	36,572	32,075
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	31,009	32,856	29,702
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	22,345	10,505	11,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	42,743	45,049	40,698
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	36,297	37,621	35,122
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	150,030	73,540	76,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	63,020	29,905	33,115
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	12,120	5,675	6,450
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	10,905	4,845	6,065
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	11,980	5,695	6,285
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	13,040	6,300	6,740
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	14,970	7,390	7,580
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	87,010	43,635	43,375
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	15,845	7,760	8,085
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	16,815	8,330	8,490
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	18,050	9,070	8,980
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	19,235	9,685	9,550
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	17,065	8,790	8,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	150,030	73,545	76,490
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	31,120	15,980	15,140
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	10,020	5,170	4,850
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	97,285	47,875	49,410
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	21,630	9,690	11,940
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	15,575	6,970	8,605
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	3,850	1,975	1,875
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,355	685	670
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	9,835	4,345	5,490
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	1,890	650	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	10.4	9.5	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	12.4	12.4	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	13.5	13.2	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	10.1	9.1	11.1
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	8.7	6.7	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	10,070	4,775	5,295
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	2,045	1,075	975
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	740	400	335
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	7,595	3,520	4,075
65 years and over	75	30	50	425	180	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	6.7	6.5	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	6.6	6.7	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	7.4	7.7	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	7.8	7.4	8.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.0	1.9	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	150,030	73,545	76,490
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	148,230	72,895	75,335
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	148,140	72,855	75,290
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	13,250	5,355	7,895
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	34,460	16,525	17,940
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	20	10	15
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	34,430	16,505	17,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	1,865	995	875
Berber languages	50	25	25	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	1,765	945	820
Amharic	0	0	0	305	175	125
Arabic	170	110	60	975	525	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	150	70	75
Maltese	0	0	0	85	35	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	195	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	2,055	985	1,065
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,935	935	1,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	2,355	1,060	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	60	0	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	155	70	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	2,155	975	1,185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	65	40	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	600	310	290
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	85	65
Tamil	0	0	0	405	215	195
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	21,520	10,220	11,295
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	4,065	1,915	2,150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Slavic languages	80	50	30	4,000	1,890	2,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	390	210	180
Czech	0	0	0	160	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Polish	70	45	25	1,715	800	915
Russian	10	10	0	585	265	320
Serbian	0	0	0	840	425	415
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Slovak	10	0	0	95	55	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	30	55
Ukrainian	10	10	0	215	85	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	3,335	1,570	1,760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	85	30	55
Dutch	10	0	10	980	470	510
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	15
German	30	10	20	2,170	1,060	1,115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Swedish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	20	10	10	415	190	230
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	6,620	3,325	3,295
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	5,260	2,675	2,585
Bengali	0	10	0	355	200	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	710	315	390
Hindi	0	0	0	1,880	970	910
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepali	0	0	0	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,325	1,165	1,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	180	90	85
Urdu	0	0	0	995	550	440
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,455	695	765
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	230	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,225	575	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	7,415	3,375	4,030
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	45	25	15	3,430	1,630	1,800
Portuguese	0	0	0	820	395	425
Romanian	20	10	10	370	160	210
Spanish	535	235	300	2,955	1,255	1,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	225	120	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	235	110	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	380	230	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bamanankan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	20	10	15	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	10	0	0	155	95	65
Wolof	25	10	15	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	50	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sign languages	0	0	10	365	125	240
American Sign Language	0	0	0	200	80	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	175	50	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	4,250	2,045	2,205
Chinese languages	25	10	20	4,245	2,050	2,200
Cantonese	15	0	15	1,520	730	790
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	10	10	10	2,795	1,325	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	155	80	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	365	205	150
Lao	0	0	0	285	170	120
Thai	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	595	305	290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	95	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages	0	10	0	1,170	525	645
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,080	475	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	150,030	73,540	76,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	142,050	69,735	72,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	30,215	15,505	14,715
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	111,835	54,235	57,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	7,980	3,810	4,170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	150,030	73,545	76,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	117,515	57,815	59,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	30,880	14,940	15,935
Before 1981	200	115	80	10,435	4,925	5,510
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	3,920	2,040	1,880
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	5,665	2,705	2,955
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	7,180	3,505	3,680
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	3,810	1,950	1,860
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	3,370	1,550	1,820
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	3,680	1,770	1,910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	1,630	785	850
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	30,880	14,945	15,940
Under 5 years	135	55	80	3,365	1,680	1,675
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	5,775	3,010	2,765
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	6,940	3,245	3,695
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	12,625	6,090	6,535
45 years and over	10	10	0	2,180	915	1,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	30,880	14,940	15,940
Americas	80	45	40	3,535	1,590	1,950
Brazil	0	0	0	110	50	60
Colombia	15	10	10	155	65	90
El Salvador	0	0	0	165	80	80
Guyana	0	0	0	175	80	95
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	275	140	130
Mexico	10	0	0	220	100	120
Peru	0	0	0	95	40	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	205	100	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	1,300	510	790
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	835	415	415
Europe	245	150	95	12,465	5,985	6,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	80	110
Croatia	0	0	0	300	165	140
France	105	50	55	135	80	55
Germany	35	25	10	765	360	415
Greece	20	10	10	150	75	75
Hungary	0	0	0	280	155	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	250	115	135
Italy	20	20	0	1,590	785	800
Netherlands	0	0	0	860	430	435
Poland	0	0	0	1,135	510	625
Portugal	0	0	0	280	145	130
Romania	20	15	10	355	160	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	70	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	605	295	315
Ukraine	0	0	0	110	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	4,215	2,030	2,180
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	1,050	475	575
Africa	295	150	145	1,765	940	830
Algeria	80	40	40	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	210	85	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	150	95
Kenya	0	0	0	150	65	85
Morocco	45	30	20	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	265	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	730	410	320
Asia	90	20	70	12,975	6,365	6,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	705	360	345
Bangladesh	0	0	0	255	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	1,715	760	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	160	75	80
India	0	0	0	2,530	1,255	1,270
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	430	230	200
Iraq	0	0	0	105	60	40
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	150	75	70
Lebanon	15	10	0	75	40	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	795	425	370
Philippines	30	0	25	2,155	1,000	1,155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	180	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	130	65	65
Taiwan	0	0	10	140	55	80
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,720	780	945
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,530	835	695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	135	65	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	3,680	1,770	1,910
Americas	10	0	10	275	130	150
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	90	35	55
Europe	40	20	20	400	210	190
France	30	20	10	40	30	10
Germany	0	0	0	45	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	115	85	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	130	60	75
Africa	150	60	90	485	260	225
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	190	100	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	60	35
Morocco	15	0	15	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	85	40	40
Asia	30	15	15	2,510	1,165	1,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	365	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	460	220	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Philippines	20	0	10	810	370	440
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	150	55	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	150,030	73,540	76,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	33,405	16,190	17,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	32,970	16,195	16,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	83,660	41,160	42,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	20,925	10,280	10,640
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	9,775	5,050	4,720
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	3,730	2,475	1,250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	6,045	2,580	3,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	6,805	2,715	4,085
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	4,205	2,445	1,765
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	135	65	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	150,025	73,545	76,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	2,280	1,005	1,280
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	2,200	975	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	1,245	555	690
Métis	480	300	185	935	415	515
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	30	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	55	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	147,750	72,540	75,205
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	150,030	73,540	76,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	565	235	330
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	149,465	73,305	76,160
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	150,025	73,540	76,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	325	140	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	320	130	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	265	105	160
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	45	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	4,245	1,900	2,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	4,135	1,845	2,290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	2,985	1,350	1,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	1,105	485	620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	110	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	90	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	145,460	71,505	73,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	150,030	73,540	76,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	25,580	12,800	12,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	6,930	3,555	3,375
Chinese	50	10	40	4,340	2,020	2,325
Black	330	145	190	3,035	1,615	1,415
Filipino	30	0	20	2,930	1,400	1,525
Latin American	60	30	30	1,370	635	740
Arab	120	70	50	820	430	385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	2,485	1,290	1,195
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,590	795	790
Korean	15	10	10	340	170	170
Japanese	0	0	0	215	105	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	365	195	170
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,165	585	580
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	124,455	60,740	63,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	150,030	73,545	76,490
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	4,570	2,035	2,535
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	3,370	1,515	1,860
Inuit	35	15	20	70	30	35
Métis	405	245	165	1,245	550	690
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	41,400	20,410	20,980
Acadian	90	30	55	270	135	130
American	135	70	65	1,960	905	1,055
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	39,830	19,630	20,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	160	110	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	45	25	25
Québécois	740	390	345	60	35	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	111,020	53,800	57,225
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	77,410	37,160	40,255
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	505	250	250	45,210	21,510	23,695
Irish	1,455	715	740	33,015	15,370	17,645
Manx	0	0	0	65	25	35
Scottish	520	300	215	35,800	17,010	18,790
Welsh	10	0	0	3,590	1,700	1,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	5,340	2,435	2,905
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	14,110	6,570	7,540
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	0	30
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	14,090	6,570	7,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	30,895	14,935	15,955
Austrian	70	35	35	1,095	580	510
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	100	60	40	775	405	365
Dutch	155	85	75	9,255	4,500	4,755
Flemish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	95	40	60
German	480	225	255	21,340	10,200	11,145
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swiss	50	25	20	1,080	535	545
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	3,400	1,610	1,785
Danish	0	0	0	790	400	395
Finnish	15	0	10	830	415	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	195	85	115
Norwegian	0	0	0	885	420	465
Swedish	20	15	0	725	310	415
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	185	105	85
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	16,130	7,685	8,445
Bulgarian	10	0	10	65	30	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Czech	0	0	0	675	350	325
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	205	105	100
Estonian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Hungarian	35	15	20	2,960	1,460	1,495
Latvian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Lithuanian	10	10	0	390	180	210
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Polish	260	120	140	6,735	3,200	3,535
Romanian	20	15	0	920	405	510
Russian	25	20	10	1,760	825	935
Slovak	10	0	0	510	250	265
Ukrainian	80	50	35	4,080	1,890	2,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	445	255	190	21,220	10,530	10,690
Albanian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	45	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	740	405	335
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	35	25
Greek	20	10	10	1,205	570	630
Italian	270	155	115	14,430	7,085	7,345
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Maltese	0	0	0	360	165	205
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	35	20
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,955	1,060	890
Serbian	0	0	0	915	480	440
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	420	220	200
Spanish	100	55	45	1,665	765	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	150	50	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	790	425	370
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	0	10	0	460	245	210
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	280	150	135
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	2,130	1,085	1,035
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	240	120	125
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	150	85	70
Dominican	20	10	20	50	25	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	25	0	15
Jamaican	30	0	25	845	425	420
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	430	205	220
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	30	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	300	190	115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	75	50	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	2,440	1,130	1,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	40	75
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	200	80	120
Chilean	0	0	0	100	50	50
Colombian	20	10	15	220	90	135
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	75	15	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	275	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	20	10	10	400	180	220
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	95	90
Salvadorean	0	0	0	240	115	130
Uruguayan	10	10	10	65	35	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	170	95	75
African origins	515	260	255	2,915	1,550	1,370
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	410	240	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	85	40	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	20	20	0
North African origins	225	115	105	710	380	330
Algerian	100	45	55	15	0	0
Berber	65	40	25	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	50	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	195	100	100
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	1,175	635	540
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	310	195	115
Ethiopian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	35	15
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	45	55
South African	0	0	0	265	130	135
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	40	25	15
Other African origins	60	25	35	690	330	365
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	130	55	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	570	280	290
Asian origins	295	115	185	21,905	10,900	11,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	3,470	1,780	1,690
Afghan	0	0	0	1,075	525	550
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	280	140	135
Armenian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	645	320	335
Iraqi	0	0	0	100	65	35
Israeli	0	0	0	85	45	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	60	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	45	15	35	410	240	170
Palestinian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	35	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Syrian	15	10	10	150	85	60
Tajik	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	250	140	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	265	125	140
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	85	40	45
South Asian origins	10	10	0	7,175	3,650	3,530
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	195	110	90
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
East Indian	0	10	0	4,960	2,500	2,460
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	260	125	135
Pakistani	0	0	0	830	450	375
Punjabi	0	0	0	590	310	280
Sinhalese	0	0	0	90	30	60
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	430	205	225
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	325	160	160
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	11,525	5,580	5,945
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Chinese	75	20	55	5,575	2,670	2,905
Filipino	30	10	25	3,055	1,450	1,605
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Japanese	10	10	0	350	170	180
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	345	170	175
Laotian	15	10	10	295	170	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	155	70	75
Thai	0	0	0	165	85	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	2,425	1,200	1,225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	15	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	75	40	35
Oceania origins	10	10	0	275	115	155
Australian	0	10	0	185	80	105
New Zealander	0	0	0	55	20	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	41,610	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	17,675	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	8,110	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	51,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	6,660	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	12,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	24,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	15,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	13,280	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	8,950	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	9,450	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	8,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	19,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	58,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	57,060	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	12,975	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	15,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	7,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	8,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	5,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	5,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	56,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	2,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	31,685	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	25,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	2,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	8,940	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	10,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	12,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	11,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	7,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	4,100	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	58,980	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	45,145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	13,835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	12,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	41,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,419	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,479	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	400,904	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	463,729	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	17,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,016	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,054	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	124,275	60,285	63,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	19,490	9,840	9,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	34,910	17,235	17,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	69,880	33,215	36,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	6,780	4,770	2,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	3,165	1,985	1,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	3,615	2,790	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	24,955	11,210	13,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	2,555	1,240	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	35,585	15,990	19,595
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	22,745	9,650	13,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,970	805	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	950	515	440
Master's degree	410	190	220	7,340	3,345	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	2,580	1,675	915
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	82,055	40,175	41,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	7,475	4,215	3,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	20,270	10,515	9,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	54,315	25,440	28,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	4,645	3,305	1,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	2,180	1,395	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	2,460	1,910	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	19,435	8,855	10,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	1,800	915	885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	28,435	12,365	16,075
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	17,925	7,540	10,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,550	620	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	760	365	390
Master's degree	380	170	210	6,270	2,700	3,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	1,925	1,135	790
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	124,280	60,290	63,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	54,395	27,070	27,325
Education	1,160	220	945	4,375	1,015	3,355
13. Education	1,165	220	945	4,375	1,015	3,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	2,595	1,045	1,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	370	290	85
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	2,220	755	1,470
Humanities	390	165	220	4,560	1,780	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	340	70	265
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,265	360	910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	1,065	390	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	420	270	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	415	240	170
54. History	25	15	10	835	415	425
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	195	35	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	8,800	2,865	5,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	160	40	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	615	230	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,735	135	1,600
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	835	285	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	200	55	145
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,840	455	1,390
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	3,420	1,665	1,750
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	12,615	5,085	7,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	45	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	1,060	205	855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	11,510	4,870	6,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	5,125	2,330	2,800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	3,085	1,255	1,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	785	365	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	125	40	90
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	1,020	650	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	105	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	2,515	1,680	835
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	1,675	1,235	435
25. Library science	35	0	25	215	40	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	610	385	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	13,130	11,815	1,315
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	750	485	265
14. Engineering	395	335	60	3,045	2,540	505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	2,875	2,540	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	1,905	1,850	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	2,615	2,550	65
48. Precision production	545	520	20	1,935	1,845	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	2,715	1,555	1,165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	2,000	1,155	840
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	720	395	325
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	9,370	1,995	7,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	1,160	550	610
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	7,995	1,315	6,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	220	135	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	4,045	2,060	1,985
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	2,125	600	1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	1,355	930	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	545	515	35
Other	10	0	10	30	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	82,055	40,170	41,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	27,745	14,735	13,015
Education	750	145	610	3,185	725	2,455
13. Education	755	140	610	3,185	725	2,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	2,110	830	1,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	300	225	75
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,810	610	1,200
Humanities	255	105	150	3,405	1,350	2,060
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	255	55	200
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	945	300	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	785	290	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	330	215	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	230	135	100
54. History	20	10	10	690	335	355
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	6,980	2,155	4,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	125	35	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	550	200	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	1,330	90	1,245
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	705	195	510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	170	45	120
42. Psychology	170	30	135	1,365	290	1,080
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	2,730	1,300	1,425
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	10,015	4,020	5,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	40	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	895	160	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	9,085	3,855	5,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	3,890	1,695	2,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	2,355	930	1,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	595	255	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	115	30	85
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	770	460	315
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	2,130	1,405	725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,465	1,065	395
25. Library science	35	0	30	160	25	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	485	295	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	9,990	8,830	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	590	370	220
14. Engineering	350	295	60	2,415	1,950	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	2,255	1,975	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	1,360	1,310	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	1,935	1,885	50
48. Precision production	420	400	15	1,435	1,340	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	2,195	1,200	995
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	1,570	855	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	620	345	280
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	7,180	1,550	5,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	900	425	475
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	6,115	1,035	5,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	160	85	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	3,215	1,675	1,535
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,660	490	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	1,090	760	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	450	425	20
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	25	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	124,275	60,285	63,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	54,400	27,075	27,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	69,880	33,210	36,665
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	59,190	27,835	31,360
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	55,150	25,875	29,270
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	4,045	1,950	2,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	10,685	5,380	5,305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	1,955	1,025	930
Philippines	30	0	25	905	350	550
India	0	0	0	1,085	515	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,555	900	655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	780	380	395
France	95	60	30	75	45	30
Other	180	85	95	4,340	2,165	2,175
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	82,055	40,170	41,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	27,740	14,730	13,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	54,315	25,440	28,875
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	46,490	21,750	24,740
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	43,540	20,355	23,185
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	2,950	1,395	1,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	7,825	3,690	4,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,350	640	705
Philippines	10	0	15	810	320	495
India	0	0	0	915	430	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	700	375	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	690	340	345
France	80	50	30	50	30	20
Other	155	75	80	3,310	1,565	1,745
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	124,275	60,285	63,990
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	87,520	45,265	42,255
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	82,330	42,630	39,695
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	5,190	2,635	2,560
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	36,755	15,020	21,740
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	70.4	75.1	66.0
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	66.2	70.7	62.0
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	5.9	5.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	124,275	60,285	63,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	34,065	13,920	20,145
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	90,210	46,365	43,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	49,480	28,020	21,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	40,730	18,350	22,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	43.5	44.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	87,520	45,270	42,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,395	700	695
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	86,125	44,565	41,560
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	77,310	39,310	37,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	8,815	5,255	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	87,515	45,265	42,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,400	700	695
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	86,120	44,565	41,555
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	9,470	5,765	3,705
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	11,825	3,470	8,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	6,255	4,665	1,590
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	4,860	970	3,890
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	11,605	4,020	7,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	2,555	1,185	1,370
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	18,310	7,565	10,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	11,010	10,015	990
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	1,460	1,060	400
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	8,775	5,850	2,925
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	87,520	45,265	42,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,395	700	695
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	86,125	44,565	41,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	1,140	610	530
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	115	85	30
22 Utilities	90	80	10	360	290	65
23 Construction	910	735	175	4,830	4,080	750
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	15,815	11,095	4,725
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	3,765	2,460	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	8,845	4,005	4,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	3,155	2,280	875
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,480	825	655
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	3,270	1,405	1,865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,435	720	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	6,210	3,445	2,765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	150	75	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	3,225	1,815	1,410
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	9,535	3,205	6,325
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	7,990	1,285	6,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,855	935	925
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	5,350	2,115	3,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	3,530	1,640	1,890
91 Public administration	660	360	300	4,070	2,185	1,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	82,330	42,635	39,695
Worked at home	590	225	360	5,925	2,960	2,970
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	310	220	85
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	7,525	5,330	2,200
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	68,565	34,130	34,435
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	68,565	34,125	34,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	42,490	19,485	23,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	7,485	3,990	3,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	18,365	10,530	7,830
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	230	120	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	76,090	39,455	36,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	60,030	32,030	28,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	5,295	2,370	2,930
Public transit	85	45	45	4,860	2,205	2,660
Walked	1,115	455	655	4,130	1,770	2,360
Bicycle	110	90	15	1,125	780	350
Other method	530	370	155	650	305	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	76,090	39,455	36,635
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	27,065	12,665	14,395
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	25,795	13,060	12,740
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	10,640	6,030	4,610
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	5,785	3,295	2,485
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	6,800	4,405	2,400
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	76,095	39,455	36,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	5,280	3,810	1,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	13,385	8,735	4,650
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	18,150	9,240	8,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	18,110	7,070	11,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	7,280	2,950	4,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	13,890	7,655	6,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	92,835	47,605	45,230
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	92,195	47,315	44,875
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	91,740	47,115	44,630
English	465	265	200	91,325	47,020	44,305
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	415	90	325
Non-official languages	0	0	0	450	200	245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	445	200	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	160	70	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	45	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	645	290	355
English and French	670	370	300	245	95	150
English and non-official language	15	0	15	385	190	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	92,835	47,610	45,230
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	89,340	46,135	43,205
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	500	150	345
French	295	155	135	1,370	475	895
Non-official language	70	30	40	1,570	810	765
Aboriginal	45	25	25	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	1,560	810	750
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	10	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	148,435	72,725	75,715
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	128,565	62,950	65,610
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	19,870	9,775	10,095
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	11,370	5,630	5,735
Migrants	1,090	560	525	8,500	4,140	4,360
Internal migrants	990	510	480	7,080	3,475	3,610
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	6,385	3,135	3,255
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	690	340	355
External migrants	100	50	50	1,420	665	750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	141,750	69,195	72,550
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	85,190	41,515	43,670
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	56,560	27,675	28,885
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	30,225	14,960	15,265
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	26,335	12,715	13,615
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	21,625	10,510	11,115
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	19,710	9,590	10,125
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	1,915	920	995
External migrants	235	125	115	4,705	2,205	2,500