Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			London Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	494,069	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	474,786	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	220,452	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	206,448	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	185.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	2,662.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	494,070	239,825	254,240
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	81,240	41,530	39,710
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	25,970	13,385	12,585
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	28,065	14,340	13,725
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	27,205	13,815	13,395
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	328,470	161,025	167,445
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	29,425	14,975	14,455
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	36,275	18,400	17,870
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	33,600	16,770	16,830
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	31,990	15,640	16,350
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	30,135	14,680	15,460
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	30,295	14,750	15,540
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	32,245	15,715	16,530
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	37,535	18,250	19,285
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	35,970	17,205	18,770
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	31,005	14,650	16,355
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	84,360	37,265	47,090
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	27,580	12,915	14,660
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	19,915	9,250	10,665
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	14,590	6,630	7,960
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	10,705	4,495	6,210
85 years and over	530	185	350	11,565	3,970	7,595
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	7,020	2,670	4,350
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	3,600	1,070	2,520
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	830	210	625
100 years and over	0	0	0	115	15	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	66.5	67.1	65.9
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	17.1	15.5	18.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.3	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	40.9	39.7	41.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	40.7	39.3	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	206,445	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	115,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	34,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	55,805	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	7,855	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	21,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	5,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	20,935	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	206,450	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	62,240	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	71,775	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	30,620	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	27,025	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	14,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	486,500	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	412,825	198,290	214,535
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	229,740	114,690	115,050
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	191,845	95,775	96,070
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	37,890	18,910	18,980
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	183,085	83,605	99,485
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	118,635	62,775	55,855
Separated	320	150	170	13,905	5,885	8,020
Divorced	1,715	745	970	26,885	10,185	16,700
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	23,670	4,760	18,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	137,075	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	70,650	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	29,010	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	25,695	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	11,720	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	137,075	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	112,655	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	93,715	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	18,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	24,415	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	19,585	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	4,835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	112,655	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	55,745	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	56,915	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	22,080	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	23,780	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	11,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	24,415	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	14,905	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	6,925	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	92,505	42,985	49,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	206,450	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	131,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	53,865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	78,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	2,535	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	71,985	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	62,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	488,300	237,435	250,860
English only	285	135	145	448,610	220,730	227,880
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	235	110	120
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	32,970	13,920	19,045
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	6,485	2,670	3,815
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	488,300	237,440	250,865
English	1,100	535	565	474,175	231,265	242,915
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	5,705	2,595	3,110
English and French	135	65	70	2,090	985	1,110
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	6,320	2,595	3,730
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	6,750	3,090	3,660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	488,300	237,440	250,860
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	479,960	233,365	246,590
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	393,060	191,740	201,315
English	880	435	445	387,280	189,125	198,155
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	5,780	2,615	3,165
Non-official languages	715	355	360	86,900	41,625	45,270
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	140	50	85
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	65	20	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	10	0	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	50	20	35
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	45	20	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	86,765	41,575	45,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	13,195	6,735	6,460
Berber languages	20	15	10	15	10	5
Kabyle	10	5	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	125	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	115	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	110	65	45	12,905	6,590	6,310
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	130
Arabic	110	65	45	10,695	5,470	5,230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	520	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	105	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	130	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,770	1,275	1,495
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	935	435	500
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,835	840	995
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,995	755	1,235
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	170	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	65	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,535	570	965
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	80	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	30	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,375	725	650
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	840	425	410
Tamil	0	0	0	330	170	160
Telugu	0	0	0	145	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	52,190	24,960	27,235
Albanian	0	0	0	1,085	560	525
Armenian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	12,500	5,840	6,660
Baltic languages	0	5	0	255	110	150
Latvian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	170	70	100
Slavic languages	65	45	30	12,245	5,735	6,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	635	315	320
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	0	5	0	1,045	515	530
Czech	0	5	5	410	190	215
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Polish	50	30	20	5,710	2,635	3,075
Russian	5	5	5	1,395	635	760
Serbian	0	0	0	840	435	410
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	335	160	175
Slovak	0	5	0	365	170	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	250	110	145
Ukrainian	5	0	5	1,020	470	555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	8,620	3,895	4,730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	210	105	100
Dutch	10	5	5	3,880	1,775	2,105
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	45
German	20	10	10	3,980	1,755	2,225
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	235	100	135
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	1,850	915	935
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	8,870	4,585	4,290
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	5,735	2,990	2,745
Bengali	5	5	0	455	225	230
Gujarati	0	0	5	750	395	350
Hindi	0	5	0	850	460	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,105	595	510
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Urdu	0	0	0	1,540	795	745
Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	185	90	100
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,925	965	965
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	19,130	9,110	10,020
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	30	15	15	3,310	1,640	1,665
Portuguese	0	0	5	5,975	2,840	3,135
Romanian	15	5	5	860	395	460
Spanish	60	35	30	8,960	4,215	4,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	240	95	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	2,785	1,285	1,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	665	325	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	35	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	135	60	70
Wolof	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	70	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	200	85	110
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	5	0	0	190	105	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	65	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	8,875	4,140	4,735
Chinese languages	10	5	10	8,625	4,010	4,610
Cantonese	10	0	5	2,025	955	1,070
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	5,890	2,715	3,180
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	440	225	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	220	95	120
Lao	5	5	0	140	75	70
Thai	0	0	0	80	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	455	255	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	5	0	0	345	185	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,455	670	785
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	115	45	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,295	610	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	70	30	35
Multiple responses	285	145	140	8,340	4,070	4,270
English and French	190	95	90	1,210	540	675
English and non-official language	20	10	10	6,630	3,290	3,340
French and non-official language	65	30	30	250	125	125
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	250	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	488,300	237,440	250,860
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	470,410	228,765	241,645
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	429,235	209,135	220,105
English	765	375	390	427,500	208,335	219,165
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	1,740	800	935
Non-official languages	185	85	100	41,170	19,625	21,540
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	41,135	19,615	21,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	7,400	3,640	3,760
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	7,265	3,580	3,680
Amharic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Arabic	25	15	10	6,165	3,030	3,135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	1,670	765	905
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	235	290
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,150	530	620
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	750	330	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	620	270	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	705	380	330
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	485	250	230
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	65
Telugu	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	21,265	10,115	11,155
Albanian	0	0	0	490	240	250
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5,205	2,510	2,695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic languages	10	5	10	5,165	2,490	2,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	310	155	155
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	380	185	195
Czech	0	0	0	110	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	10	5	5	2,560	1,220	1,345
Russian	0	0	0	735	365	370
Serbian	0	0	0	405	215	185
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	870	420	450
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	5	0	0	185	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	605	290	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	0	0	725	340	385
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	5,185	2,580	2,605
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,260	1,625	1,630
Bengali	0	0	0	250	125	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	375	185	195
Hindi	0	0	0	415	220	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	565	290	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	850	415	435
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,190	585	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	8,750	4,005	4,745
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	0	0	805	355	450
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,300	1,045	1,255
Romanian	10	10	5	340	160	175
Spanish	25	15	10	5,300	2,440	2,865
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,085	960	1,130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	175	70	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	15	35
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	235	135	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	65	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	120	70	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	5,990	2,805	3,195
Chinese languages	5	0	5	5,825	2,715	3,110
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,160	535	625
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,270	1,980	2,290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	225	115	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	360	175	190
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	350	170	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	17,890	8,670	9,220
English and French	210	120	90	780	350	435
English and non-official language	45	20	25	16,610	8,105	8,510
French and non-official language	135	70	65	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	415	190	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	488,300	237,440	250,860
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	435,850	212,455	223,395
English	1,800	955	845	18,410	8,980	9,425
French	375	190	190	5,215	2,115	3,100
Non-official language	315	155	165	27,870	13,425	14,445
Aboriginal	115	50	70	220	85	135
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	27,650	13,340	14,310
English and French	10	5	5	200	85	110
English and non-official language	45	25	15	285	155	130
French and non-official language	10	5	5	455	210	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	15	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	405,455	195,310	210,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	388,860	187,285	201,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	33,564	38,825	29,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	388,940	187,290	201,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	30,614	34,860	27,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	345,045	168,960	176,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	32,277	38,368	27,054
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	287,630	128,570	159,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	5,308	3,047	6,428
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	283,360	144,625	138,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	32,774	37,082	29,207
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	405,455	195,320	210,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	388,640	187,125	201,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	44,220	50,677	38,225
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	388,740	187,130	201,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	37,123	41,710	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	345,080	169,005	176,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	43,386	50,744	36,324
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	287,765	128,850	158,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,695	7,040	8,226
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	283,360	144,360	139,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	42,337	47,922	36,537
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	405,455	195,320	210,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	136,530	74,660	61,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	51,739	56,127	47,448
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	61,007	66,507	54,371
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	87.2	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	70.0	73.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	12.8	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	405,455	195,305	210,150
Without total income	600	220	380	16,595	8,020	8,570
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	388,860	187,285	201,575
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	56,390	25,825	30,565
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	67,015	27,365	39,650
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	54,525	22,630	31,890
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	45,310	20,195	25,115
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	42,120	20,090	22,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	31,565	16,260	15,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	23,910	13,335	10,575
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	17,005	9,700	7,300
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	12,615	7,300	5,325
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	11,865	6,395	5,465
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	26,550	18,195	8,350
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	18,250	12,175	6,075
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	8,295	6,025	2,275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	405,455	195,305	210,150
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	16,515	8,020	8,500
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	388,940	187,285	201,650
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	57,955	26,185	31,770
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	70,095	28,730	41,365
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	63,140	26,695	36,445
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	55,440	25,535	29,905
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	46,215	23,110	23,105
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	31,740	17,520	14,215
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	20,865	12,090	8,775
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	16,485	9,175	7,310
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	27,005	18,240	8,760
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	9,385	5,845	3,535
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	5,430	3,670	1,760
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	12,195	8,725	3,465
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	405,455	195,305	210,145
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	122,095	50,680	71,415
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	283,355	144,625	138,730
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	69.9	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	41,635	21,040	20,590
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	23,620	10,605	13,020
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	37,515	17,065	20,450
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	30,705	14,155	16,550
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	29,520	13,300	16,215
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	28,735	13,855	14,880
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	22,195	11,830	10,365
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	17,140	9,770	7,375
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	12,485	7,330	5,160
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	39,815	25,680	14,140
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	10,110	5,830	4,280
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	9,995	5,455	4,540
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	19,705	14,390	5,315
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	206,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	64,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	57,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	62,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	34,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	31,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	144,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	82,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	73,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	206,450	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	83,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	69,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	62,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	43,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	36,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	144,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	100,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	84,110	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	206,445	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	4,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	3,700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	6,620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	8,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	9,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	8,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	9,215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	9,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	9,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	9,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	17,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	15,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	13,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	12,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	58,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	20,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	13,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	14,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	10,705	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	206,450	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	4,280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	3,745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	6,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	8,810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	10,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	9,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	10,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	11,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	11,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	10,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	19,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	17,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	15,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	13,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	10,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	42,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	18,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	10,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	13,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	136,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	84,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	74,324	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	52,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	78,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	69,609	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	57,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	109,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	94,207	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	23,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	48,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	45,587	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	136,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	101,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	85,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	52,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	95,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	79,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	57,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	126,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	104,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	22,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	58,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	51,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	83,470	39,255	44,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	29,525	29,496	29,546
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	27,259	27,043	27,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	83,350	39,605	43,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	39,205	40,537	37,999
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	33,366	33,901	32,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	486,500	236,745	249,760
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	253,440	120,495	132,950
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	59,445	28,840	30,605
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	49,860	22,405	27,455
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	48,115	22,710	25,400
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	48,215	23,225	24,990
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	47,810	23,315	24,500
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	233,065	116,250	116,815
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	48,235	23,715	24,520
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	48,025	23,750	24,280
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	48,590	24,365	24,220
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	46,775	23,375	23,405
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	41,430	21,045	20,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	486,505	236,740	249,760
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	97,680	49,910	47,765
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	31,270	16,105	15,160
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	309,645	151,140	158,505
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	79,180	35,695	43,490
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	82,605	38,540	44,070
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	21,685	11,075	10,605
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	7,570	3,900	3,675
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	51,850	24,255	27,595
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	9,075	3,205	5,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	17.0	16.3	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	24.2	24.2	24.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	16.7	16.0	17.4
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	11.5	9.0	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	48,870	24,110	24,760
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	11,175	5,755	5,420
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	4,050	2,105	1,945
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	35,890	17,595	18,300
65 years and over	75	30	50	1,795	750	1,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	10.0	10.2	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	11.4	11.5	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	13.0	13.1	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	11.6	11.6	11.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.3	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	486,500	236,745	249,760
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	480,060	234,150	245,905
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	479,740	233,990	245,740
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	33,020	13,940	19,085
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	107,965	52,050	55,915
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	310	95	215
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	155	50	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	10	0	15
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	135	40	95
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	40	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	115	35	75
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	107,665	51,955	55,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	17,060	8,775	8,285
Berber languages	50	25	25	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	420	190	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	16,610	8,575	8,035
Amharic	0	0	0	410	210	200
Arabic	170	110	60	14,500	7,505	7,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,390	685	700
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	335	185	150
Maltese	0	0	0	285	145	140
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	195	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	3,750	1,760	1,995
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,290	630	655
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,475	1,140	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	2,690	1,030	1,655
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	35	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	10	0	10	235	90	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	195	95	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	2,360	880	1,485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Creole languages	30	25	10	230	110	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,805	890	915
Kannada	0	0	0	160	80	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,020	490	535
Tamil	0	0	0	565	290	270
Telugu	0	0	0	215	115	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	66,735	32,080	34,655
Albanian	0	0	0	1,200	600	600
Armenian	0	0	0	165	65	95
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	14,710	7,235	7,475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	305	145	155
Latvian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	170	80	95
Slavic languages	80	50	30	14,425	7,090	7,335
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	935	515	425
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	0	0	0	1,550	785	760
Czech	0	0	0	510	270	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Polish	70	45	25	6,690	3,270	3,425
Russian	10	10	0	2,390	1,130	1,255
Serbian	0	0	0	1,360	710	655
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	465	210	255
Slovak	10	0	0	425	215	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	300	135	165
Ukrainian	10	10	0	1,195	520	675
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	135	65	75
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Germanic languages	40	15	30	10,935	5,085	5,850
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	95	105
Danish	0	0	0	290	145	145
Dutch	10	0	10	4,210	1,800	2,410
Frisian	0	0	0	115	50	65
German	30	10	20	5,930	2,890	3,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Swedish	0	0	0	205	95	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	205	120	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Greek	20	10	10	2,730	1,420	1,310
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	11,385	5,690	5,695
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	8,105	4,105	4,005
Bengali	0	10	0	530	250	280
Gujarati	0	0	0	980	535	445
Hindi	0	0	0	3,150	1,670	1,480
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,030	1,080	955
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	65	95
Urdu	0	0	0	2,550	1,255	1,295
Iranian languages	10	0	0	3,390	1,655	1,735
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	535	500
Pashto	0	0	0	285	150	130
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	2,250	1,060	1,185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	27,185	12,785	14,400
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	45	25	15	5,085	2,500	2,590
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,765	3,755	4,015
Romanian	20	10	10	1,090	520	570
Spanish	535	235	300	14,065	6,370	7,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Japanese	10	0	10	760	365	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	15	0	10	3,075	1,470	1,600
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	1,275	695	580
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	20	10	15	90	55	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	65	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	10	0	0	355	180	180
Wolof	25	10	15	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	335	180	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	120	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	85
Sign languages	0	0	10	960	365	600
American Sign Language	0	0	0	535	195	345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	440	180	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	9,375	4,485	4,890
Chinese languages	25	10	20	9,130	4,350	4,780
Cantonese	15	0	15	2,485	1,160	1,325
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mandarin	10	10	10	6,855	3,230	3,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	160	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	230	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	250	130	115
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	145	80	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	255	110	140
Lao	0	0	0	195	95	100
Thai	0	0	0	100	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	700	385	320
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkish	0	0	0	530	290	235
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	1,730	825	905
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	60	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,560	730	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	50	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	486,505	236,745	249,760
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	458,295	222,995	235,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	93,325	47,650	45,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	364,965	175,345	189,625
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	28,210	13,750	14,460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	486,505	236,740	249,760
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	383,640	187,110	196,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	94,690	45,395	49,290
Before 1981	200	115	80	33,680	16,085	17,595
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	13,280	6,470	6,810
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	15,520	7,515	8,005
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	20,255	9,590	10,665
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	9,625	4,500	5,120
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	10,630	5,085	5,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	11,960	5,735	6,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	8,170	4,240	3,930
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	94,690	45,395	49,295
Under 5 years	135	55	80	11,905	6,010	5,900
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	20,170	10,340	9,835
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	20,770	9,330	11,440
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	35,545	16,750	18,795
45 years and over	10	10	0	6,295	2,970	3,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	94,690	45,395	49,295
Americas	80	45	40	15,985	7,355	8,630
Brazil	0	0	0	335	170	165
Colombia	15	10	10	3,425	1,535	1,895
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,635	765	875
Guyana	0	0	0	520	235	285
Haiti	20	15	10	110	50	60
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,210	620	590
Mexico	10	0	0	895	410	485
Peru	0	0	0	140	55	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	650	300	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	4,340	1,895	2,450
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	2,720	1,330	1,385
Europe	245	150	95	41,150	19,880	21,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,215	635	580
Croatia	0	0	0	970	485	485
France	105	50	55	305	145	165
Germany	35	25	10	2,540	1,225	1,315
Greece	20	10	10	1,180	605	575
Hungary	0	0	0	950	450	505
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	635	345	295
Italy	20	20	0	2,425	1,275	1,150
Netherlands	0	0	0	3,595	1,725	1,865
Poland	0	0	0	4,635	2,130	2,505
Portugal	0	0	0	4,585	2,295	2,285
Romania	20	15	10	1,000	495	505
Russian Federation	0	0	0	530	235	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	550	280	270
Ukraine	0	0	0	680	270	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	11,195	5,215	5,980
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	4,155	2,060	2,095
Africa	295	150	145	5,435	2,740	2,700
Algeria	80	40	40	90	45	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,100	575	525
Ethiopia	0	0	0	320	150	170
Kenya	0	0	0	285	130	155
Morocco	45	30	20	35	10	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	320	170	150
Somalia	0	0	0	230	110	120
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	525	285	235
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	2,550	1,255	1,295
Asia	90	20	70	31,745	15,185	16,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	610	300	310
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	3,895	1,705	2,195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	705	340	370
India	0	0	0	3,510	1,775	1,735
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	1,165	550	610
Iraq	0	0	0	2,760	1,390	1,370
Japan	0	0	0	200	60	140
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	2,095	990	1,100
Lebanon	15	10	0	1,785	930	850
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,570	795	775
Philippines	30	0	25	2,370	870	1,495
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	260	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	2,135	1,050	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	10	170	70	105
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,805	815	990
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	6,385	3,265	3,120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	375	230	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	11,955	5,735	6,220
Americas	10	0	10	1,995	875	1,120
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Colombia	0	0	10	615	230	385
Cuba	0	0	0	75	30	40
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	0	0	0	110	35	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	525	250	275
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	375	155	215
Europe	40	20	20	990	525	470
France	30	20	10	35	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	55	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	25	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	285	185	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	370	205	160
Africa	150	60	90	1,080	540	545
Algeria	15	0	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	20	10	15	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	45	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	15	0	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	360	160	205
Asia	30	15	15	7,835	3,780	4,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	950	430	525
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	265	130	135
Iraq	0	0	0	915	435	480
Israel	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	400	210	195
Lebanon	15	10	0	205	100	110
Nepal	0	0	0	250	135	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Philippines	20	0	10	550	210	345
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	170	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	940	445	500
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	25	35
Australia	0	0	0	35	0	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	486,505	236,740	249,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	105,400	51,035	54,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	100,390	49,545	50,840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	280,715	136,165	144,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	62,000	29,790	32,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	25,570	12,825	12,740
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	8,800	5,970	2,830
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	16,765	6,850	9,910
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	15,545	6,140	9,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	20,300	10,555	9,745
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	590	270	315
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	486,505	236,745	249,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	12,070	5,540	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	11,685	5,355	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	8,725	3,980	4,745
Métis	480	300	185	2,850	1,300	1,550
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	105	70	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	85	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	305	145	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	474,435	231,205	243,230
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	486,500	236,740	249,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	5,640	2,430	3,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	480,855	234,315	246,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	486,500	236,740	249,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	3,045	1,395	1,655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	3,035	1,385	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	2,715	1,215	1,500
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	280	145	135
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	14,860	6,780	8,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	14,650	6,680	7,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	11,500	5,220	6,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	3,000	1,375	1,630
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	150	90	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	210	90	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	170	65	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	468,595	228,575	240,025
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	486,500	236,740	249,760
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	78,330	38,605	39,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	12,090	6,140	5,950
Chinese	50	10	40	10,750	5,055	5,700
Black	330	145	190	11,945	6,135	5,815
Filipino	30	0	20	3,730	1,570	2,160
Latin American	60	30	30	9,395	4,525	4,875
Arab	120	70	50	13,735	7,140	6,595
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	5,030	2,445	2,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	3,290	1,575	1,710
Korean	15	10	10	3,315	1,575	1,740
Japanese	0	0	0	700	310	385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	1,835	940	895
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	2,505	1,195	1,310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	408,175	198,140	210,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	486,505	236,740	249,760
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	17,910	8,170	9,740
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	14,435	6,535	7,905
Inuit	35	15	20	220	140	80
Métis	405	245	165	3,470	1,595	1,875
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	137,520	66,740	70,775
Acadian	90	30	55	550	260	290
American	135	70	65	6,055	2,885	3,165
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	133,230	64,635	68,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	310	140	175
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Québécois	740	390	345	110	40	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	353,380	170,770	182,610
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	242,545	116,275	126,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	20	10
English	505	250	250	147,625	70,050	77,575
Irish	1,455	715	740	97,930	45,520	52,410
Manx	0	0	0	115	80	35
Scottish	520	300	215	106,990	51,130	55,855
Welsh	10	0	0	9,920	4,700	5,215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	16,530	7,590	8,935
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	46,885	21,660	25,225
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	15	50
Breton	35	10	20	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	46,835	21,650	25,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	99,055	47,800	51,250
Austrian	70	35	35	2,425	1,200	1,235
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belgian	100	60	40	5,175	2,475	2,710
Dutch	155	85	75	38,170	18,625	19,545
Flemish	0	0	0	405	205	205
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	95
German	480	225	255	59,015	28,385	30,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	0
Swiss	50	25	20	2,025	920	1,105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	10,130	4,625	5,500
Danish	0	0	0	2,805	1,380	1,420
Finnish	15	0	10	1,710	695	1,010
Icelandic	0	0	0	385	180	205
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,425	1,135	1,285
Swedish	20	15	0	2,625	1,130	1,490
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	780	345	435
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	48,945	23,810	25,135
Bulgarian	10	0	10	360	135	220
Byelorussian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Czech	0	0	0	1,850	920	930
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	715	335	375
Estonian	0	0	0	305	155	150
Hungarian	35	15	20	8,135	4,020	4,110
Latvian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lithuanian	10	10	0	1,250	640	615
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	260	120	140	19,935	9,660	10,270
Romanian	20	15	0	2,955	1,415	1,540
Russian	25	20	10	5,685	2,720	2,960
Slovak	10	0	0	1,710	890	820
Ukrainian	80	50	35	12,210	5,925	6,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	130	70	60
Southern European origins	445	255	190	56,015	27,855	28,160
Albanian	10	0	0	1,300	640	655
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,165	640	525
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	10	3,135	1,630	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	50	80
Greek	20	10	10	5,365	2,675	2,690
Italian	270	155	115	22,625	11,175	11,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	470	230	240
Maltese	0	0	0	2,010	1,000	1,010
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	40	40
Portuguese	40	25	15	13,540	6,880	6,660
Serbian	0	0	0	1,930	955	970
Sicilian	0	0	0	145	50	95
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,085	570	515
Spanish	100	55	45	5,455	2,485	2,970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	1,220	565	655
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other European origins	45	20	20	2,210	1,090	1,120
Basque	0	0	0	40	15	25
Jewish	0	10	0	1,155	535	625
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	85	60	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	875	470	405
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	7,325	3,715	3,605
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Barbadian	0	0	0	640	355	280
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	380	180	195
Dominican	20	10	20	180	85	95
Grenadian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	210	125	90
Jamaican	30	0	25	3,835	1,970	1,870
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	25	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,070	555	520
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	540	230	315
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	260	135	130
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	12,280	5,895	6,390
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	330	165	165
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Belizean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	370	190	180
Chilean	0	0	0	365	180	185
Colombian	20	10	15	4,340	2,015	2,320
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Guyanese	0	0	0	875	410	465
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	245	130	115
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	45
Mexican	20	10	10	1,620	730	890
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	555	285	270
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	260	130	125
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uruguayan	10	10	10	25	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	345	130	205
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	455	240	215
African origins	515	260	255	10,675	5,535	5,135
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	1,545	795	750
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	100	50	55
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	215	115	100
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	350	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	20	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	500	270	225
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	45	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	75	40	30
North African origins	225	115	105	3,260	1,815	1,445
Algerian	100	45	55	95	45	50
Berber	65	40	25	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	50
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,775	985	790
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	120
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	100	35	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	835	495	340
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	20
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	3,280	1,605	1,670
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	45	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	620	285	340
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	25	25	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	25
Rwandan	25	15	15	100	30	65
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	620	290	330
South African	0	0	0	630	325	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	250	115	135
Other African origins	60	25	35	2,745	1,400	1,345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	425	210	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	2,325	1,195	1,130
Asian origins	295	115	185	58,765	28,580	30,180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	21,185	10,740	10,450
Afghan	0	0	0	915	440	475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	2,695	1,405	1,285
Armenian	0	0	0	375	150	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,095	565	525
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,865	930	940
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,530	1,280	1,250
Israeli	0	0	0	160	95	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	335	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	1,000	525	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	4,930	2,525	2,410
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,370	1,155	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Syrian	15	10	10	2,285	1,105	1,180
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,095	570	525
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	80	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	980	535	445
South Asian origins	10	10	0	12,540	6,275	6,265
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	275	140	135
Bengali	0	0	0	215	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	520	225	295
East Indian	0	10	0	8,660	4,380	4,280
Goan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	410	225	190
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,820	930	890
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	155	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	345	155	190
Tamil	0	0	0	115	55	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	620	290	330
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	25,525	11,790	13,735
Burmese	0	0	0	220	135	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,675	815	865
Chinese	75	20	55	12,480	5,740	6,735
Filipino	30	10	25	4,275	1,830	2,445
Hmong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Japanese	10	10	0	870	390	480
Karen	0	0	0	110	50	55
Korean	15	0	10	3,375	1,600	1,775
Laotian	15	10	10	290	155	130
Malaysian	0	0	0	105	35	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	55	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Thai	0	0	0	200	95	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Vietnamese	30	10	30	3,110	1,425	1,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	265	135	130
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	260	135	130
Oceania origins	10	10	0	770	365	400
Australian	0	10	0	480	265	215
New Zealander	0	0	0	175	55	120
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	206,450	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	132,170	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	74,280	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	206,445	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	25,385	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	181,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	206,450	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	660	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	28,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	49,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	79,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	48,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	206,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	49,835	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	26,795	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	30,255	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	29,315	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	70,255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	206,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	204,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	2,355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	206,450	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	198,210	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	206,445	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	54,500	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	62,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	28,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	23,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	13,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	14,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	10,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	206,450	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	194,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	12,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	206,450	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	122,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	79,980	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	4,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	206,450	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	9,225	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	30,875	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	33,115	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	40,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	40,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	29,215	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	16,815	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	6,355	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	204,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	152,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	52,400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	45,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	130,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,219	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	260,080	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	301,631	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	74,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	867	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	930	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	405,455	195,320	210,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	68,965	34,805	34,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	114,455	57,555	56,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	222,040	102,960	119,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	25,040	17,465	7,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	12,285	7,285	5,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	12,750	10,175	2,570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	97,205	40,865	56,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	6,940	3,135	3,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	92,860	41,500	51,355
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	59,525	25,065	34,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	6,490	2,665	3,825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	3,875	2,150	1,720
Master's degree	410	190	220	17,855	8,285	9,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	5,110	3,335	1,780
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	260,945	125,950	134,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	26,260	14,330	11,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	65,620	34,735	30,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	169,060	76,895	92,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	16,630	11,565	5,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	8,330	4,955	3,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	8,300	6,610	1,685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	75,265	32,050	43,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	4,840	2,195	2,645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	72,320	31,085	41,235
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	45,695	18,755	26,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	4,865	1,860	3,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	3,120	1,545	1,570
Master's degree	380	170	210	14,625	6,445	8,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	4,025	2,475	1,545
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	405,455	195,325	210,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	183,415	92,360	91,050
Education	1,160	220	945	12,970	3,305	9,655
13. Education	1,165	220	945	12,965	3,310	9,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	8,495	3,865	4,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	1,640	1,260	380
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	6,855	2,605	4,250
Humanities	390	165	220	13,445	5,375	8,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	960	220	740
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	3,765	1,140	2,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	2,825	1,095	1,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	105	20	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	1,150	635	510
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,365	805	560
54. History	25	15	10	2,430	1,325	1,110
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	850	135	715
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	29,865	9,495	20,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	285	35	255
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	1,885	820	1,060
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	6,360	505	5,855
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	4,355	1,245	3,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	530	150	375
42. Psychology	225	60	170	4,875	1,260	3,620
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	11,565	5,475	6,090
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	41,010	16,295	24,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	115	40	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	4,440	880	3,560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	36,455	15,380	21,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	8,790	4,325	4,470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	4,275	1,920	2,355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	1,570	680	890
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	2,345	1,540	805
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	485	160	330
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	8,885	5,760	3,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	6,500	4,720	1,780
25. Library science	35	0	25	935	180	755
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,340	800	535
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	55	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	40,120	36,870	3,250
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	1,490	1,050	440
14. Engineering	395	335	60	7,740	6,310	1,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	9,325	8,530	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	7,710	7,525	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	8,565	8,405	165
48. Precision production	545	520	20	5,290	5,055	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	4,250	2,870	1,380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	3,165	2,185	980
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	1,085	685	400
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	41,120	8,585	32,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	3,510	1,765	1,745
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	36,200	6,020	30,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	1,405	800	610
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	13,050	6,195	6,855
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	7,205	1,750	5,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	3,860	2,645	1,215
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	1,875	1,700	175
Other	10	0	10	45	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	260,945	125,950	134,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	91,885	49,060	42,825
Education	750	145	610	8,590	2,060	6,530
13. Education	755	140	610	8,585	2,060	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	6,615	2,945	3,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	1,190	870	315
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	5,425	2,070	3,355
Humanities	255	105	150	9,805	3,750	6,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	705	165	535
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	2,770	750	2,025
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	1,960	745	1,220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	20	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	890	475	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	945	545	400
54. History	20	10	10	1,845	980	870
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	600	75	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	23,505	7,230	16,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	260	30	230
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	1,500	635	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	5,030	400	4,630
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	3,745	910	2,835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	415	110	305
42. Psychology	170	30	135	3,610	885	2,725
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	8,940	4,265	4,680
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	31,860	12,225	19,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	95	30	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	3,600	645	2,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	28,165	11,555	16,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	6,655	3,120	3,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	3,345	1,430	1,910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	1,125	455	665
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	115	25	90
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	1,720	1,085	635
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	355	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	7,470	4,845	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	5,690	4,105	1,580
25. Library science	35	0	30	705	135	570
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	980	555	425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	90	45	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	30,140	27,445	2,695
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	1,265	895	370
14. Engineering	350	295	60	5,980	4,785	1,190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	7,295	6,605	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	5,450	5,320	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	6,285	6,150	130
48. Precision production	420	400	15	3,870	3,675	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	3,250	2,120	1,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	2,395	1,595	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	860	525	325
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	31,215	6,410	24,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	2,655	1,315	1,340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	27,415	4,510	22,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	1,140	585	555
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	9,905	4,725	5,185
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	5,255	1,260	3,995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	3,135	2,095	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	1,445	1,310	140
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	405,455	195,325	210,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	183,415	92,365	91,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	222,040	102,960	119,080
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	192,025	87,700	104,325
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	181,940	82,925	99,010
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	10,085	4,770	5,310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	30,015	15,260	14,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	5,405	2,950	2,455
Philippines	30	0	25	1,165	370	795
India	0	0	0	2,290	1,210	1,080
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,485	2,040	1,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,690	735	955
France	95	60	30	165	95	65
Other	180	85	95	15,825	7,870	7,955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	260,945	125,955	134,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	91,885	49,060	42,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	169,060	76,895	92,165
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	147,030	66,400	80,625
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	140,005	63,030	76,975
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	7,025	3,370	3,655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	22,030	10,495	11,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	3,935	2,040	1,900
Philippines	10	0	15	965	300	665
India	0	0	0	1,720	825	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,695	940	755
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,390	605	790
France	80	50	30	120	65	50
Other	155	75	80	12,205	5,715	6,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	405,455	195,320	210,135
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	258,805	132,265	126,540
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	239,935	122,185	117,755
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	18,870	10,080	8,790
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	146,655	63,060	83,595
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	63.8	67.7	60.2
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	59.2	62.6	56.0
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	7.3	7.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	405,455	195,320	210,135
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	139,255	60,150	79,105
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	266,200	135,170	131,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	139,580	76,700	62,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	126,620	58,475	68,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	43.2	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	258,805	132,260	126,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	6,295	3,175	3,115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	252,510	129,090	123,420
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	225,780	112,185	113,600
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	26,730	16,905	9,820
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	258,800	132,265	126,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	6,290	3,175	3,115
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	252,510	129,085	123,420
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	25,540	15,500	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	36,540	10,590	25,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	14,445	11,345	3,100
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	21,535	4,670	16,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	32,330	10,600	21,725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	6,755	2,995	3,760
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	61,760	26,560	35,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	34,510	32,530	1,980
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	4,155	3,140	1,015
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	14,940	11,150	3,790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	258,800	132,260	126,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	6,290	3,175	3,120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	252,510	129,090	123,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	4,090	2,720	1,370
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	315	285	30
22 Utilities	90	80	10	1,390	1,050	335
23 Construction	910	735	175	16,665	14,900	1,760
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	27,710	20,815	6,890
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	8,300	5,845	2,455
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	29,005	13,725	15,285
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	10,630	8,275	2,355
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	4,365	2,295	2,070
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	13,520	5,435	8,085
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	4,485	2,445	2,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	15,495	8,360	7,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	190	85	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	12,560	7,225	5,330
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	23,335	8,205	15,130
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	35,915	7,025	28,890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	5,345	2,665	2,675
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	18,320	7,485	10,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	10,960	4,905	6,055
91 Public administration	660	360	300	9,915	5,335	4,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	239,935	122,185	117,750
Worked at home	590	225	360	16,065	8,270	7,795
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	1,055	760	295
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	25,770	18,875	6,895
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	197,050	94,280	102,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	197,050	94,280	102,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	148,430	66,910	81,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	21,930	10,770	11,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	26,265	16,345	9,915
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	425	260	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	222,815	113,155	109,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	173,860	90,815	83,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	15,860	6,875	8,985
Public transit	85	45	45	16,145	6,680	9,465
Walked	1,115	455	655	12,360	5,920	6,440
Bicycle	110	90	15	2,510	1,820	690
Other method	530	370	155	2,085	1,040	1,040
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	222,820	113,155	109,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	69,125	31,885	37,240
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	94,695	47,095	47,595
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	37,785	20,760	17,025
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	10,360	5,970	4,390
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	10,850	7,445	3,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	222,820	113,155	109,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	12,170	8,345	3,825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	37,180	22,990	14,195
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	59,045	29,545	29,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	49,200	19,855	29,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	24,895	10,450	14,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	40,325	21,965	18,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	274,785	139,485	135,300
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	272,675	138,595	134,075
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	271,110	137,755	133,355
English	465	265	200	269,765	137,410	132,350
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	1,350	350	1,005
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,565	845	720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,565	845	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	130	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	600	305	300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	45	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	25	40
Russian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	325	175	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	50	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	440	250	190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	445	255	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	125	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	300	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	2,105	885	1,220
English and French	670	370	300	670	215	455
English and non-official language	15	0	15	1,400	660	745
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	274,785	139,480	135,300
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	265,425	135,415	130,005
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	1,600	605	1,000
French	295	155	135	2,845	1,025	1,830
Non-official language	70	30	40	4,710	2,370	2,335
Aboriginal	45	25	25	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	4,680	2,365	2,315
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	20	0	15
French and non-official language	10	0	0	170	65	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	481,365	234,190	247,175
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	410,470	199,650	210,815
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	70,900	34,540	36,355
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	44,850	21,925	22,925
Migrants	1,090	560	525	26,050	12,615	13,435
Internal migrants	990	510	480	19,940	9,570	10,365
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	17,145	8,190	8,955
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	2,790	1,380	1,410
External migrants	100	50	50	6,115	3,045	3,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	460,475	223,365	237,110
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	274,075	133,015	141,060
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	186,405	90,345	96,050
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	114,115	55,265	58,855
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	72,285	35,085	37,200
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	54,155	26,120	28,035
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	47,925	23,145	24,785
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	6,225	2,975	3,250
External migrants	235	125	115	18,130	8,960	9,165