Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Fleetwood--Port Kells British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	116,958	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	109,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	37,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	35,361	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	1,680.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	69.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	116,955	57,715	59,245
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	20,450	10,520	9,930
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	5,815	2,990	2,825
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	7,085	3,640	3,445
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	7,550	3,890	3,655
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	81,020	39,910	41,110
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	8,640	4,495	4,145
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	8,550	4,520	4,035
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	7,245	3,645	3,595
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	7,235	3,515	3,715
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	7,540	3,510	4,030
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	8,090	3,705	4,385
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	8,990	4,300	4,685
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	9,370	4,625	4,740
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	8,480	4,180	4,305
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	6,875	3,410	3,470
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	15,490	7,280	8,210
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	5,560	2,750	2,805
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	3,680	1,735	1,950
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	2,645	1,265	1,375
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	1,810	840	965
85 years and over	530	185	350	1,800	690	1,105
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	1,145	470	675
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	475	165	310
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	145	40	105
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	15	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	17.5	18.2	16.8
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	69.3	69.2	69.4
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	13.2	12.6	13.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.5	1.2	1.9
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	39.0	38.2	39.7
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	39.3	38.2	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	35,365	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	14,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	20,830	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	350	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	5,520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	9,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	5,030	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	35,360	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	5,405	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	6,400	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	7,430	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	7,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	116,045	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	96,505	47,190	49,315
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	58,600	29,205	29,395
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	54,660	27,225	27,435
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	3,945	1,980	1,960
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	37,900	17,980	19,920
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	27,415	14,780	12,630
Separated	320	150	170	1,850	715	1,135
Divorced	1,715	745	970	4,100	1,590	2,515
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	4,535	895	3,640
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	32,890	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	12,510	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	7,750	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	8,950	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	3,675	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	32,890	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	28,230	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	26,260	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	3,755	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	28,235	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	9,840	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	18,395	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	6,345	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	8,490	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	3,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	4,655	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	12,615	5,720	6,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	35,360	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	25,530	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	6,735	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	18,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	3,475	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	6,360	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	5,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	955	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	116,185	57,440	58,745
English only	285	135	145	104,045	52,310	51,735
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	65	25	40
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	4,400	2,000	2,400
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	7,680	3,100	4,575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	116,185	57,440	58,745
English	1,100	535	565	107,270	53,715	53,560
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	690	365	325
English and French	135	65	70	635	305	330
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	7,585	3,055	4,530
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	1,005	520	490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	116,185	57,440	58,740
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	110,620	54,645	55,980
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	48,100	24,570	23,530
English	880	435	445	47,510	24,255	23,250
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	595	315	275
Non-official languages	715	355	360	62,520	30,070	32,450
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	20	0	10
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	0	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	62,505	30,070	32,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	1,420	710	710
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	1,395	695	695
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arabic	110	65	45	1,090	545	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	135	65	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	3,355	1,570	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	200	90	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,165	1,480	1,680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	7,085	3,165	3,920
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	265	110	150
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	40	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	310	130	180
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	6,110	2,750	3,360
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	15	5	10	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	35	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	555	280	275
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tamil	0	0	0	300	155	145
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	31,940	15,655	16,285
Albanian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	1,795	885	915
Baltic languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	65	45	30	1,790	885	910
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	5	0	190	100	90
Czech	0	5	5	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	50	30	20	795	395	400
Russian	5	5	5	285	125	155
Serbian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	5	0	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	10	10	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	170	80	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,405	660	750
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	25
Danish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Dutch	10	5	5	435	195	240
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	20	10	10	775	365	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	26,125	12,880	13,250
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	25,255	12,430	12,825
Bengali	5	5	0	125	65	65
Gujarati	0	0	5	300	145	155
Hindi	0	5	0	2,735	1,320	1,420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20,615	10,175	10,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Urdu	0	0	0	1,055	525	530
Iranian languages	5	0	0	850	440	410
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	715	365	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	2,310	1,085	1,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	405	210	200
Portuguese	0	0	5	415	190	230
Romanian	15	5	5	145	80	70
Spanish	60	35	30	1,340	615	725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	270	110	160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	5	0	0	4,085	1,925	2,165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	215	115	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	12,760	6,160	6,605
Chinese languages	10	5	10	12,640	6,095	6,540
Cantonese	10	0	5	2,755	1,315	1,445
Hakka	0	0	0	105	45	60
Mandarin	5	0	5	8,800	4,260	4,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	530	260	265
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	380	185	200
Lao	5	5	0	320	165	150
Thai	0	0	0	60	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	180	80	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	10
Multiple responses	285	145	140	5,560	2,795	2,765
English and French	190	95	90	145	65	75
English and non-official language	20	10	10	5,275	2,660	2,615
French and non-official language	65	30	30	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	70	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	116,180	57,440	58,740
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	101,950	50,515	51,445
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	63,130	31,770	31,360
English	765	375	390	62,890	31,645	31,250
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	240	125	115
Non-official languages	185	85	100	38,825	18,740	20,080
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	38,820	18,740	20,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	840	390	450
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	840	390	450
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	25	15	10	670	315	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	2,165	1,010	1,155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,045	955	1,090
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,080	1,410	1,665
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,820	1,295	1,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tamil	0	0	0	150	70	80
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	18,925	9,265	9,660
Albanian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	785	385	400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	785	380	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	345	170	175
Russian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	150	70	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	16,870	8,295	8,575
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	16,345	8,025	8,320
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	50	65
Hindi	0	0	0	1,315	635	680
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,970	6,890	7,080
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	50	75
Urdu	0	0	0	675	325	345
Iranian languages	0	0	0	520	270	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	430	220	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	995	460	535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	80	30	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	145	60	80
Romanian	10	10	5	50	25	25
Spanish	25	15	10	720	340	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	145	60	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	3,235	1,535	1,700
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	50	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	9,740	4,730	5,010
Chinese languages	5	0	5	9,650	4,680	4,965
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,865	890	970
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,225	3,520	3,700
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	125	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	85	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	415	220	195	14,230	6,925	7,300
English and French	210	120	90	115	55	60
English and non-official language	45	20	25	13,965	6,805	7,155
French and non-official language	135	70	65	30	5	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	125	55	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	116,180	57,440	58,740
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	83,945	41,620	42,330
English	1,800	955	845	15,605	7,795	7,815
French	375	190	190	345	160	185
Non-official language	315	155	165	15,820	7,635	8,180
Aboriginal	115	50	70	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	15,800	7,625	8,170
English and French	10	5	5	40	20	20
English and non-official language	45	25	15	320	160	160
French and non-official language	10	5	5	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	95,600	46,870	48,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	90,295	44,285	46,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	28,759	35,240	23,843
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	90,410	44,395	46,020
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	26,443	31,246	22,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	79,860	40,345	39,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	28,886	35,831	23,088
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	64,365	27,480	36,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	2,609	1,117	3,689
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	68,815	35,545	33,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	30,742	36,955	25,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	95,450	46,695	48,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	90,080	44,095	45,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	38,811	46,174	31,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	90,165	44,160	46,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	33,143	38,376	28,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	79,745	40,200	39,550
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	39,035	46,840	31,101
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	63,905	27,195	36,710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	5,996	5,626	6,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	68,530	35,330	33,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	39,695	47,144	31,768
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	95,450	46,695	48,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	28,740	16,535	12,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	50,229	56,186	44,900
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	58,211	64,694	49,431
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	88.9	92.4	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	77.9	81.6	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	11.1	7.7	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	95,600	46,870	48,725
Without total income	600	220	380	5,305	2,585	2,720
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	90,295	44,285	46,005
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	94.5	94.5	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	16,860	7,110	9,755
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	17,540	7,240	10,300
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	12,040	5,205	6,835
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	10,440	4,945	5,490
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	8,830	4,395	4,435
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	6,745	3,625	3,125
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	4,860	2,920	1,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	3,470	2,175	1,300
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	2,695	1,725	975
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	1,915	1,265	650
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	4,885	3,685	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	3,530	2,580	950
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	1,355	1,100	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	95,595	46,875	48,725
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	5,185	2,475	2,705
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	90,415	44,395	46,020
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	94.6	94.7	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	17,310	7,435	9,875
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	18,335	7,680	10,650
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	14,305	6,345	7,955
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	12,020	5,895	6,125
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	9,695	4,980	4,720
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	6,405	3,740	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	4,240	2,650	1,590
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	2,965	1,875	1,090
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	5,140	3,785	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	1,760	1,180	575
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,065	785	275
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	2,315	1,820	500
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	95,595	46,870	48,725
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	26,785	11,330	15,460
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	68,810	35,545	33,270
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	72.0	75.8	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	9,180	4,205	4,975
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	5,810	2,500	3,305
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	10,265	4,515	5,750
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	8,425	3,835	4,590
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	7,995	3,870	4,125
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	6,980	3,500	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	5,450	3,025	2,420
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	3,935	2,485	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	2,915	1,905	1,010
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	7,855	5,695	2,155
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	2,355	1,525	835
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	1,615	1,115	500
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	3,880	3,055	825
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	35,360	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	83,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	5,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	35,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	31,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	29,955	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	94,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	82,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	35,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	98,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	84,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	43,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	37,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	29,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	108,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	92,999	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	1,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	1,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	2,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	2,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	2,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	14,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	4,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	3,270	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	3,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	1,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	1,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	1,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	1,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	2,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	2,740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	2,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	11,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	4,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	2,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	3,945	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	29,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	93,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	81,762	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	6,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	76,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	66,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	18,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	107,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	94,303	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	3,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	54,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	49,835	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	29,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	107,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	91,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	6,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	90,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	76,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	18,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	121,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	103,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	3,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	65,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	57,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	8,525	4,310	4,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	29,504	32,480	27,399
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	26,956	29,184	25,644
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	8,510	4,280	4,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	38,103	40,366	35,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	32,732	34,292	31,151
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	116,040	57,390	58,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	57,185	27,705	29,475
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	11,275	5,470	5,805
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	10,570	4,970	5,595
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	11,025	5,325	5,695
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	12,340	6,015	6,320
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	11,975	5,915	6,060
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	58,860	29,685	29,170
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	12,570	6,250	6,320
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	12,525	6,290	6,240
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	12,765	6,470	6,290
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	11,765	5,935	5,835
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	9,230	4,745	4,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	115,995	57,365	58,630
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	25,440	13,145	12,295
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	7,060	3,595	3,465
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	75,795	37,155	38,640
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	14,755	7,060	7,695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	16,005	7,670	8,335
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	4,675	2,375	2,295
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,290	610	675
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	9,520	4,465	5,060
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	1,810	830	980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	13.8	13.4	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	18.4	18.1	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	18.3	17.0	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	12.6	12.0	13.1
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	12.3	11.8	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	13,015	6,265	6,745
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	3,770	1,920	1,850
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	1,005	465	535
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	8,160	3,850	4,310
65 years and over	75	30	50	1,085	490	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	11.2	10.9	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	14.8	14.6	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	14.2	12.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	10.8	10.4	11.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	7.4	6.9	7.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	115,830	57,265	58,570
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	108,250	54,150	54,100
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	108,205	54,125	54,080
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	4,405	1,925	2,480
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	74,545	36,105	38,440
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	15	10	10
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	20	10	15
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	74,505	36,095	38,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	1,665	810	855
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	1,645	800	845
Amharic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arabic	170	110	60	1,415	690	725
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	70	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	4,350	2,070	2,285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	205	80	120
Vietnamese	10	0	0	4,160	1,995	2,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	8,710	4,010	4,700
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	75	110
Fijian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	50	35
Ilocano	10	0	10	440	180	255
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	340	145	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	8,180	3,760	4,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Creole languages	30	25	10	210	105	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	835	450	385
Kannada	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	270	150	115
Tamil	0	0	0	485	260	225
Telugu	0	0	0	100	65	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	39,675	19,610	20,065
Albanian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	2,005	1,085	925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	50	30	2,005	1,085	920
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Croatian	0	0	0	205	120	80
Czech	0	0	0	90	55	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	70	45	25	935	485	450
Russian	10	10	0	395	205	190
Serbian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovak	10	0	0	60	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	165	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	30	1,830	870	960
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	25	50
Danish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dutch	10	0	10	545	245	300
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	30	10	20	1,130	570	560
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	20	10	10	265	145	120
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	32,260	16,000	16,260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	31,155	15,430	15,725
Bengali	0	10	0	180	95	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	340	155	180
Hindi	0	0	0	7,790	3,685	4,110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25,975	12,925	13,055
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	220	170
Urdu	0	0	0	1,760	920	840
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,300	665	635
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	70	60
Pashto	0	0	0	165	95	70
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,060	550	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	3,530	1,665	1,865
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	640	315	325
Portuguese	0	0	0	565	255	310
Romanian	20	10	10	230	135	95
Spanish	535	235	300	2,185	1,000	1,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	660	320	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	15	0	10	4,530	2,070	2,465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	415	210	200
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	20	10	15	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	10	0	0	140	80	65
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	70	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	175	45	130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	15	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	105	25	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	14,075	6,820	7,260
Chinese languages	25	10	20	13,920	6,730	7,190
Cantonese	15	0	15	3,645	1,780	1,860
Hakka	0	0	0	95	40	60
Mandarin	10	10	10	11,055	5,325	5,735
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	835	395	440
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	100	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	170	95	75
Burmese	0	0	0	110	45	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Lao	0	0	0	450	225	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	310	125	185
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	260	110	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	115,835	57,270	58,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	100,040	49,925	50,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	23,095	12,080	11,015
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	76,945	37,850	39,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	15,795	7,340	8,455
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	115,835	57,270	58,565
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	56,690	28,940	27,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	57,160	27,445	29,715
Before 1981	200	115	80	9,215	4,625	4,585
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	7,115	3,370	3,745
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	14,760	7,170	7,585
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	17,950	8,480	9,465
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	8,950	4,175	4,775
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	9,005	4,310	4,695
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	8,120	3,795	4,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	1,985	880	1,100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	57,160	27,445	29,715
Under 5 years	135	55	80	4,440	2,410	2,030
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	8,590	4,340	4,250
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	13,680	6,150	7,530
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	22,295	10,690	11,600
45 years and over	10	10	0	8,155	3,860	4,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	57,160	27,445	29,710
Americas	80	45	40	2,220	1,030	1,190
Brazil	0	0	0	100	45	60
Colombia	15	10	10	130	50	80
El Salvador	0	0	0	230	125	105
Guyana	0	0	0	35	10	30
Haiti	20	15	10	30	15	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	140	80	70
Mexico	10	0	0	175	60	120
Peru	0	0	0	40	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	745	375	370
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	490	215	280
Europe	245	150	95	5,555	2,840	2,715
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	75	35	40
Croatia	0	0	0	135	70	65
France	105	50	55	80	25	55
Germany	35	25	10	475	225	250
Greece	20	10	10	130	75	55
Hungary	0	0	0	150	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italy	20	20	0	295	165	135
Netherlands	0	0	0	395	195	200
Poland	0	0	0	715	380	330
Portugal	0	0	0	255	120	140
Romania	20	15	10	175	90	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	115	55	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	80	50	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	105	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,630	850	780
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	725	360	365
Africa	295	150	145	1,285	645	640
Algeria	80	40	40	25	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0	135	65	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	25	45
Kenya	0	0	0	170	105	65
Morocco	45	30	20	45	25	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	50	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	60	75
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	580	290	290
Asia	90	20	70	46,385	22,175	24,210
Afghanistan	0	0	0	510	250	265
Bangladesh	0	0	0	120	75	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	6,775	3,275	3,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	870	415	455
India	0	0	0	16,395	7,880	8,515
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	345	190	155
Iraq	0	0	0	475	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	260	110	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	3,200	1,500	1,705
Lebanon	15	10	0	50	30	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,130	575	555
Philippines	30	0	25	8,110	3,765	4,345
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	570	320	255
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	95	30	60
Taiwan	0	0	10	2,315	1,085	1,230
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,690	1,250	1,440
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	2,480	1,180	1,295
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,715	755	960
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	8,120	3,795	4,325
Americas	10	0	10	310	155	150
Brazil	0	0	0	50	20	35
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	75	55	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	130	60	75
Europe	40	20	20	190	85	100
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	95	60	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	60	20	35
Africa	150	60	90	205	85	120
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	15	0	15	20	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	10	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	80	40	45
Asia	30	15	15	7,350	3,430	3,920
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,395	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	20	25
India	0	0	0	2,530	1,230	1,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	60	75
Iraq	0	0	0	60	25	40
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	420	205	215
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	90	135
Philippines	20	0	10	1,765	875	895
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	165	55	105
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	230	75	160
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	110	25	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	35	35
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	15	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	115,835	57,270	58,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	59,635	28,535	31,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	33,105	17,060	16,045
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	23,090	11,675	11,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	48,845	23,305	25,535
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	23,850	11,870	11,980
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	8,670	5,280	3,385
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	15,185	6,590	8,590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	19,395	8,395	10,995
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	5,235	2,830	2,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	365	205	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	115,835	57,270	58,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	2,145	1,050	1,095
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	2,075	1,015	1,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	1,095	565	530
Métis	480	300	185	960	435	525
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	113,690	56,220	57,475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	115,830	57,270	58,565
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	600	340	265
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	115,230	56,930	58,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	115,835	57,270	58,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	510	310	200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	500	310	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	365	220	140
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	135	85	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	1,985	940	1,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	1,910	900	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	1,095	540	555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	795	350	450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	70	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	70	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	113,335	56,015	57,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	115,835	57,270	58,565
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	79,395	38,860	40,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	34,870	17,465	17,405
Chinese	50	10	40	15,075	7,215	7,860
Black	330	145	190	1,900	930	975
Filipino	30	0	20	10,540	5,050	5,490
Latin American	60	30	30	1,300	615	685
Arab	120	70	50	1,270	610	665
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	5,665	2,790	2,880
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,165	635	530
Korean	15	10	10	4,645	2,140	2,510
Japanese	0	0	0	715	335	385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	390	190	205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,850	900	955
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	36,440	18,405	18,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	115,835	57,270	58,565
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	2,500	1,255	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	1,535	805	730
Inuit	35	15	20	35	15	15
Métis	405	245	165	1,010	470	540
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	12,450	6,445	6,005
Acadian	90	30	55	10	10	10
American	135	70	65	755	405	350
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	11,885	6,135	5,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	35,135	17,440	17,700
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	19,830	9,850	9,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	10
English	505	250	250	12,050	5,905	6,145
Irish	1,455	715	740	6,390	3,105	3,285
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	520	300	215	8,935	4,410	4,530
Welsh	10	0	0	1,010	495	510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	1,265	625	635
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	4,220	1,950	2,275
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	4,200	1,940	2,260
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	10,120	4,875	5,240
Austrian	70	35	35	660	300	365
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	160	85	70
Dutch	155	85	75	2,870	1,360	1,505
Flemish	0	0	0	40	30	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	7,030	3,360	3,670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	50	25	20	255	155	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	3,885	1,785	2,100
Danish	0	0	0	735	330	410
Finnish	15	0	10	350	150	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	180	100	80
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,730	835	895
Swedish	20	15	0	1,130	460	670
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	7,720	3,770	3,955
Bulgarian	10	0	10	70	35	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Czech	0	0	0	285	150	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Hungarian	35	15	20	855	395	460
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	70	40	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	120	140	2,220	1,060	1,160
Romanian	20	15	0	485	270	215
Russian	25	20	10	1,505	630	870
Slovak	10	0	0	125	45	75
Ukrainian	80	50	35	2,970	1,500	1,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	445	255	190	6,645	3,310	3,330
Albanian	10	0	0	125	25	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	45	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	345	185	155
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	20	10	10	465	250	210
Italian	270	155	115	2,490	1,220	1,270
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,180	580	600
Serbian	0	0	0	190	115	80
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Spanish	100	55	45	1,895	920	980
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	110	60	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	330	155	170
Basque	0	0	0	35	30	0
Jewish	0	10	0	120	50	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	150	70	80
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	855	425	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dominican	20	10	20	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	70	35	30
Jamaican	30	0	25	415	240	175
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	105	40	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	40	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	1,565	735	825
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	25	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Chilean	0	0	0	120	70	50
Colombian	20	10	15	150	60	90
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	25	35
Honduran	0	0	0	70	35	40
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	20	10	10	435	195	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	310	175	130
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	90	35	55
African origins	515	260	255	1,755	830	925
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	485	230	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	125	45	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	25	0	15
North African origins	225	115	105	340	155	180
Algerian	100	45	55	0	10	0
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	60	30	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	460	210	255
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	15
South African	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	55	35	20
Other African origins	60	25	35	555	275	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	540	270	275
Asian origins	295	115	185	74,905	36,665	38,235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	3,040	1,580	1,460
Afghan	0	0	0	860	430	425
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	265	155	110
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	400	210	195
Iraqi	0	0	0	600	290	310
Israeli	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	100	60	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	160	65	95
Palestinian	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	40	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	15	10	10	120	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	150	105	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	65	40
South Asian origins	10	10	0	34,095	17,020	17,070
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	110	65	40
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	28,700	14,340	14,360
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	90	35	50
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,105	570	530
Punjabi	0	0	0	4,290	2,065	2,225
Sinhalese	0	0	0	125	70	55
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	635	335	300
Tamil	0	0	0	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	745	365	380
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	38,040	18,205	19,840
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	125	180
Chinese	75	20	55	16,470	7,910	8,565
Filipino	30	10	25	11,235	5,360	5,870
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Japanese	10	10	0	870	410	465
Karen	0	0	0	60	35	25
Korean	15	0	10	4,725	2,175	2,545
Laotian	15	10	10	605	315	295
Malaysian	0	0	0	215	125	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,115	500	610
Thai	0	0	0	120	45	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Vietnamese	30	10	30	4,635	2,275	2,360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	105	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	105	55	50
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,475	705	765
Australian	0	10	0	205	115	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	1,270	600	675
Fijian	0	0	0	1,245	595	655
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	35,370	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	27,395	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	7,965	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	35,370	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	6,065	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	29,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	35,365	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	2,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	7,065	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	10,365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	15,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	35,365	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	8,800	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	5,055	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	4,475	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	3,885	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	13,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	35,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	33,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	35,365	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	32,325	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	35,365	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	685	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	3,750	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	7,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	10,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	4,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	4,745	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	35,365	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	34,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	35,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	15,405	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	35,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	540	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	3,535	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	6,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	9,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	4,430	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	1,955	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	35,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	25,575	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	9,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	8,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	27,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	67.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	25.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,618	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	752,096	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	755,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	7,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	35.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,025	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	95,450	46,695	48,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	17,030	8,460	8,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	30,230	14,875	15,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	48,185	23,360	24,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	5,845	4,305	1,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	2,630	1,665	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	3,210	2,640	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	15,740	6,475	9,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	4,095	1,770	2,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	22,515	10,815	11,695
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	15,555	7,260	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,500	645	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	615	305	310
Master's degree	410	190	220	4,340	2,220	2,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	505	380	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	63,640	30,740	32,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	7,055	3,680	3,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	17,805	8,850	8,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	38,785	18,215	20,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	4,195	3,000	1,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	1,970	1,205	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	2,225	1,795	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	12,460	4,980	7,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	3,100	1,315	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	19,025	8,915	10,115
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	13,005	5,920	7,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,230	515	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	530	255	280
Master's degree	380	170	210	3,880	1,945	1,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	390	280	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	95,450	46,700	48,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	47,265	23,335	23,925
Education	1,160	220	945	2,745	545	2,200
13. Education	1,165	220	945	2,745	545	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	1,505	580	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	255	185	75
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,245	395	850
Humanities	390	165	220	3,500	1,395	2,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	440	80	360
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	770	255	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	1,390	540	850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	130	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	375	255	120
54. History	25	15	10	330	170	160
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	60	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	4,680	1,470	3,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	355	130	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	810	35	775
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	675	220	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	70	0	65
42. Psychology	225	60	170	690	160	525
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	2,040	920	1,120
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	10,310	4,415	5,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	425	135	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	9,880	4,280	5,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	2,140	1,145	995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	615	265	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	725	380	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	695	470	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	90	30	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	2,525	1,715	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	2,185	1,525	665
25. Library science	35	0	25	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	275	175	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	10,220	9,105	1,115
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	340	215	130
14. Engineering	395	335	60	3,535	2,890	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	1,695	1,485	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	1,860	1,790	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,855	1,810	45
48. Precision production	545	520	20	930	915	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	550	350	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	415	260	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	135	90	45
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	7,660	1,570	6,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	250	170	80
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	7,305	1,340	5,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	105	55	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	2,345	1,075	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,530	410	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	355	240	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	445	415	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	63,640	30,740	32,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	24,855	12,520	12,335
Education	750	145	610	1,955	320	1,635
13. Education	755	140	610	1,950	325	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,170	440	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	175	135	40
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	995	300	690
Humanities	255	105	150	2,875	1,055	1,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	355	45	310
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	610	165	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	1,185	445	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	100	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	275	190	90
54. History	20	10	10	280	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	55	20	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	3,760	1,105	2,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	30	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	275	105	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	725	25	695
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	540	160	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	55	0	55
42. Psychology	170	30	135	525	110	410
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	1,610	700	910
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	8,695	3,590	5,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	340	95	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	8,345	3,495	4,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	1,650	865	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	480	205	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	535	275	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	545	365	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	2,325	1,560	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	2,040	1,415	625
25. Library science	35	0	30	60	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	225	125	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	7,805	6,845	960
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	290	190	105
14. Engineering	350	295	60	2,930	2,355	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,230	1,065	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	1,325	1,260	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	1,380	1,340	45
48. Precision production	420	400	15	650	640	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	445	280	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	335	210	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	110	70	45
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	6,240	1,305	4,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	190	125	65
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	5,950	1,130	4,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	95	50	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	1,865	860	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,195	305	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	300	200	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	375	350	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	95,445	46,695	48,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	47,265	23,335	23,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	48,185	23,360	24,825
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	28,520	13,835	14,685
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	25,015	12,000	13,015
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	3,510	1,840	1,670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	19,665	9,520	10,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	1,020	565	455
Philippines	30	0	25	4,025	1,705	2,325
India	0	0	0	4,445	2,225	2,225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	850	500	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,150	1,450	1,700
France	95	60	30	55	30	25
Other	180	85	95	6,110	3,045	3,060
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	63,635	30,740	32,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	24,855	12,525	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	38,780	18,215	20,565
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	22,370	10,585	11,785
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	19,795	9,270	10,525
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	2,575	1,315	1,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	16,410	7,630	8,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	785	430	355
Philippines	10	0	15	3,555	1,505	2,055
India	0	0	0	3,670	1,740	1,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	585	355	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,800	1,265	1,530
France	80	50	30	45	20	30
Other	155	75	80	4,965	2,315	2,645
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	95,450	46,700	48,755
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	63,015	33,010	30,010
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	58,860	30,935	27,925
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	4,155	2,075	2,080
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	32,435	13,685	18,745
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	66.0	70.7	61.6
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	61.7	66.2	57.3
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.6	6.3	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	95,445	46,700	48,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	31,375	13,115	18,260
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	64,075	33,580	30,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	29,535	17,065	12,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	34,535	16,520	18,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.0	42.8	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	63,015	33,010	30,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,405	645	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	61,605	32,370	29,240
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	54,585	27,650	26,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	7,020	4,720	2,300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	63,020	33,010	30,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,410	645	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	61,605	32,365	29,245
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	5,600	3,520	2,080
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	9,390	2,780	6,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	3,775	3,090	690
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	4,480	870	3,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	5,445	1,635	3,820
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	1,230	640	590
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	16,625	6,995	9,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	10,735	10,135	595
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	1,150	695	460
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	3,170	2,015	1,160
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	63,015	33,010	30,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,410	645	760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	61,610	32,365	29,245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	935	430	505
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	145	115	30
22 Utilities	90	80	10	375	210	165
23 Construction	910	735	175	5,170	4,520	645
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	5,740	3,940	1,800
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,620	1,690	935
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	7,170	3,320	3,850
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	4,910	4,080	830
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,210	760	445
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	2,620	1,085	1,530
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,420	785	630
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	4,030	2,245	1,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	110	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	3,040	1,810	1,235
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	3,495	1,030	2,460
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	6,865	1,225	5,640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	995	445	550
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	5,040	1,940	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	3,325	1,460	1,865
91 Public administration	660	360	300	2,415	1,230	1,185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	58,860	30,935	27,925
Worked at home	590	225	360	3,590	1,790	1,800
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	395	280	115
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	8,900	6,805	2,095
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	45,980	22,060	23,910
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	45,975	22,060	23,915
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	20,630	8,505	12,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	24,335	12,905	11,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	840	530	310
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	170	115	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	54,870	28,865	26,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	40,920	23,035	17,880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	3,790	1,565	2,225
Public transit	85	45	45	8,170	3,415	4,760
Walked	1,115	455	655	1,260	440	825
Bicycle	110	90	15	170	105	65
Other method	530	370	155	555	305	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	54,870	28,865	26,010
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	7,850	3,120	4,735
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	18,220	9,145	9,080
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	13,285	7,720	5,565
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	6,640	4,005	2,635
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	8,870	4,880	3,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	54,875	28,865	26,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	5,115	3,500	1,615
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	10,020	5,765	4,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	11,925	6,135	5,790
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	9,940	4,700	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	7,995	3,420	4,580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	9,885	5,345	4,535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	66,850	34,855	31,995
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	64,225	33,525	30,700
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	60,450	31,465	28,980
English	465	265	200	60,385	31,435	28,950
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	60	30	30
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,775	2,065	1,715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,780	2,060	1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	250	75	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	240	75	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,570	920	645
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,540	905	630
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,530	905	625
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,515	890	620
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	555	310	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,270	690	585
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,265	685	580
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	175	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	945	485	460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	2,620	1,320	1,300
English and French	670	370	300	90	40	50
English and non-official language	15	0	15	2,525	1,280	1,245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	66,850	34,850	31,995
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	59,120	30,630	28,485
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	1,550	930	625
French	295	155	135	240	110	130
Non-official language	70	30	40	5,900	3,165	2,740
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	5,900	3,165	2,740
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	15	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	114,765	56,745	58,015
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	98,840	49,045	49,795
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	15,920	7,700	8,220
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	10,170	4,890	5,280
Migrants	1,090	560	525	5,750	2,815	2,935
Internal migrants	990	510	480	3,895	1,920	1,975
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	3,025	1,490	1,530
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	870	430	440
External migrants	100	50	50	1,850	890	965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	110,005	54,195	55,810
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	65,390	32,495	32,900
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	44,610	21,700	22,910
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	26,985	13,145	13,845
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	17,620	8,560	9,065
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	9,905	4,895	5,015
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	8,120	4,035	4,085
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	1,790	860	925
External migrants	235	125	115	7,715	3,665	4,055