Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo--Ladysmith British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	122,710	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	114,998	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	56,149	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	52,963	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	71.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	1,728.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	122,710	59,555	63,150
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	17,355	8,855	8,505
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	5,480	2,785	2,690
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	6,115	3,145	2,970
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	5,765	2,920	2,840
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	77,155	37,430	39,725
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	6,295	3,230	3,055
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	6,805	3,440	3,365
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	6,785	3,410	3,375
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	7,100	3,445	3,655
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	6,625	3,230	3,395
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	6,855	3,330	3,525
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	7,665	3,625	4,040
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	8,845	4,215	4,625
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	9,965	4,710	5,255
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	10,215	4,790	5,425
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	28,200	13,275	14,925
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	9,470	4,545	4,925
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	6,870	3,390	3,480
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	4,780	2,320	2,455
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	3,370	1,600	1,765
85 years and over	530	185	350	3,715	1,410	2,300
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	2,315	990	1,325
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	1,070	350	720
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	290	75	220
100 years and over	0	0	0	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	14.1	14.9	13.5
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	62.9	62.8	62.9
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	23.0	22.3	23.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	3.0	2.4	3.6
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	44.9	44.0	45.7
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	47.3	46.2	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	52,965	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	32,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	1,245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	17,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	2,215	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	2,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	5,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	7,660	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	52,960	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	15,580	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	21,370	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	7,365	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	5,665	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	2,985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	119,530	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	105,355	50,705	54,650
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	61,310	30,580	30,730
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	49,095	24,500	24,595
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	12,215	6,080	6,135
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	44,040	20,125	23,915
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	25,280	13,805	11,475
Separated	320	150	170	3,200	1,370	1,835
Divorced	1,715	745	970	8,785	3,435	5,345
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	6,780	1,515	5,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	35,695	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	22,020	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	6,705	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	5,140	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	35,695	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	29,875	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	23,770	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	6,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	5,820	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	4,470	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	29,875	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	18,345	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	11,525	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	5,065	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	4,765	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	5,820	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	3,675	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	25,150	11,855	13,295
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	52,965	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	33,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	17,515	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	16,370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	885	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	18,190	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	15,580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	2,605	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	120,800	58,865	61,940
English only	285	135	145	112,280	55,130	57,155
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	15	10	10
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	7,930	3,490	4,440
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	570	240	335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	120,800	58,865	61,940
English	1,100	535	565	118,625	57,840	60,785
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	1,435	715	725
English and French	135	65	70	190	90	105
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	550	225	330
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	1,530	755	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	120,800	58,865	61,940
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	119,555	58,285	61,275
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	108,095	52,900	55,195
English	880	435	445	106,515	52,125	54,395
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	1,580	775	805
Non-official languages	715	355	360	11,455	5,385	6,075
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	215	95	120
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	10	5	10
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	5	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	95	45	45
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	11,240	5,285	5,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	350	245	110
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	110	65	45	340	235	105
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	110	65	45	295	210	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	505	240	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	50	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	410	195	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	690	245	440
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	550	200	355
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	15	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	6,495	3,120	3,380
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	1,165	540	625
Baltic languages	0	5	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	65	45	30	1,140	530	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	0	5	0	160	90	70
Czech	0	5	5	120	55	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	50	30	20	265	125	150
Russian	5	5	5	215	90	120
Serbian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	5	0	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	190	80	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	30	20	15	2,850	1,345	1,510
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	250	125	130
Dutch	10	5	5	700	340	360
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	10	10	1,545	695	850
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Swedish	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	95	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,320	665	655
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,170	595	580
Bengali	5	5	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	5	40	20	20
Hindi	0	5	0	130	70	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	910	460	455
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	5	0	0	150	75	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	145	70	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	1,020	485	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	275	145	130
Portuguese	0	0	5	150	70	80
Romanian	15	5	5	55	25	30
Spanish	60	35	30	540	245	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	315	110	205
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	430	180	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	90	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	1,845	855	995
Chinese languages	10	5	10	1,845	850	995
Cantonese	10	0	5	460	210	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,215	560	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	80	15	65
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	75	10	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	340	175	170
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	115	60	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	110	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	1,250	580	665
English and French	190	95	90	305	140	165
English and non-official language	20	10	10	890	420	470
French and non-official language	65	30	30	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	120,805	58,865	61,940
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	118,755	57,920	60,835
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	114,630	55,910	58,715
English	765	375	390	114,300	55,755	58,545
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	325	155	175
Non-official languages	185	85	100	4,125	2,010	2,115
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	4,115	2,005	2,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	195	115	75
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	185	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	25	15	10	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	335	165	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	130	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	165	70	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	1,625	795	835
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	305	145	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	305	145	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	10	5	5	50	20	30
Russian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	270	135	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	140	65	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	735	360	370
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	650	325	325
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	550	275	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	285	140	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Romanian	10	10	5	15	5	10
Spanish	25	15	10	185	100	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	140	65	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	295	135	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,210	575	635
Chinese languages	5	0	5	1,210	575	635
Cantonese	5	0	0	225	110	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	890	415	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	415	220	195	2,045	945	1,105
English and French	210	120	90	140	65	80
English and non-official language	45	20	25	1,860	865	995
French and non-official language	135	70	65	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	120,805	58,865	61,935
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	113,580	55,565	58,015
English	1,800	955	845	1,845	890	950
French	375	190	190	1,280	550	730
Non-official language	315	155	165	3,985	1,800	2,180
Aboriginal	115	50	70	250	110	135
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	3,735	1,690	2,040
English and French	10	5	5	15	10	0
English and non-official language	45	25	15	55	30	25
French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	102,210	49,380	52,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	98,935	47,760	51,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	32,204	39,035	27,252
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	99,040	47,845	51,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	29,179	34,347	25,428
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	88,840	43,535	45,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	28,987	35,869	23,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	73,825	32,885	40,940
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	7,683	8,252	7,309
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	70,125	35,320	34,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	27,636	33,386	23,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	102,205	49,315	52,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	98,920	47,685	51,230
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	41,133	48,846	33,954
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	99,000	47,760	51,245
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	35,149	40,710	29,966
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	88,805	43,470	45,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	38,778	47,070	30,827
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	73,580	32,795	40,780
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	8,495	8,631	8,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	70,080	35,205	34,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	37,164	44,318	29,944
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	102,200	49,315	52,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	27,465	15,365	12,095
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	49,579	56,178	44,592
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	56,255	62,137	48,784
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	84.7	87.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	63.8	67.1	59.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	15.3	12.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	102,210	49,380	52,830
Without total income	600	220	380	3,275	1,615	1,660
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	98,935	47,760	51,170
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.8	96.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	13,335	5,720	7,615
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	18,370	7,070	11,300
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	14,855	6,020	8,835
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	12,515	5,595	6,915
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	10,350	4,880	5,470
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	7,810	4,085	3,725
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	5,825	3,575	2,250
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	4,360	2,725	1,635
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	3,250	2,035	1,220
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	2,395	1,565	830
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	5,870	4,490	1,380
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	4,380	3,300	1,085
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	1,490	1,190	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	102,210	49,380	52,830
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	3,170	1,535	1,635
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	99,040	47,840	51,195
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	13,995	6,050	7,945
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	19,360	7,585	11,770
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	17,425	7,300	10,125
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	14,430	6,565	7,865
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	11,020	5,510	5,510
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	7,560	4,515	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	5,320	3,345	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	3,750	2,340	1,410
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	6,180	4,630	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	2,270	1,615	650
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,265	945	320
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	2,645	2,070	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	102,210	49,380	52,830
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	32,090	14,055	18,030
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	70,125	35,320	34,795
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	68.6	71.5	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	13,295	6,455	6,835
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	5,575	2,405	3,165
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	9,940	4,200	5,740
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	8,130	3,515	4,615
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	7,165	3,020	4,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	6,135	2,800	3,335
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	4,905	2,595	2,310
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	3,765	2,345	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	2,980	1,855	1,125
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	8,240	6,140	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	2,355	1,520	835
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	1,765	1,195	570
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	4,125	3,425	695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	52,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	62,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	55,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	15,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	32,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	29,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	37,385	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	79,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	70,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	52,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	76,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	65,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	15,570	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	40,912	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	35,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	37,380	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	91,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	78,488	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	52,965	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	2,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	2,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	2,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	2,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	2,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	2,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	4,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	3,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	3,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	3,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	2,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	14,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	5,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	3,350	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	3,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	52,965	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	1,815	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	2,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	2,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	2,770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	3,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	3,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	2,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	4,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	4,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	3,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	3,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	9,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	4,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	2,510	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	2,730	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	35,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	79,820	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	70,135	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	17,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	75,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	66,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	11,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	106,545	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	91,932	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	5,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	45,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	42,328	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	35,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	91,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	78,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	17,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	86,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	73,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	11,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	114,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	97,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	5,375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	55,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	49,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	22,575	10,750	11,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	28,292	29,773	27,386
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	26,077	26,917	25,513
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	22,565	10,690	11,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	36,780	39,368	34,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	31,743	33,309	30,333
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	119,530	58,220	61,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	64,925	30,715	34,215
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	15,080	7,190	7,885
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	13,465	6,095	7,365
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	12,245	5,760	6,490
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	12,255	5,915	6,340
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	11,880	5,750	6,125
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	54,605	27,505	27,100
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	11,650	5,750	5,900
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	11,785	5,890	5,890
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	11,710	5,865	5,850
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	10,985	5,595	5,395
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	8,475	4,405	4,070
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	117,765	57,310	60,455
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	20,365	10,410	9,960
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	6,495	3,300	3,190
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	71,550	34,430	37,120
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	25,850	12,470	13,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	19,185	8,860	10,325
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	4,455	2,290	2,160
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,500	775	725
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	11,475	5,265	6,215
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	3,250	1,305	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	16.3	15.5	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	21.9	22.0	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	23.1	23.5	22.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	16.0	15.3	16.7
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	12.6	10.5	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	11,015	5,375	5,645
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	2,335	1,225	1,110
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	785	425	360
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	8,110	3,895	4,215
65 years and over	75	30	50	575	255	320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	9.4	9.4	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	11.5	11.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	12.1	12.9	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	11.3	11.3	11.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.2	2.0	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	119,490	58,100	61,395
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	118,945	57,865	61,080
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	118,920	57,855	61,070
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	7,750	3,420	4,335
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	15,630	7,265	8,365
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	485	250	240
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	50	35	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	25	10	10
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	20	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	30	20	10
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	305	160	145
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	285	145	135
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	15,150	7,015	8,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	400	265	135
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	390	265	125
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	170	110	60	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	535	275	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	10	0	0	440	205	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	960	325	640
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	20	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	845	275	575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	30	25	10	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	9,630	4,525	5,105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	1,245	585	665
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	80	50	30	1,235	575	660
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	210	110	100
Czech	0	0	0	140	65	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Polish	70	45	25	260	120	140
Russian	10	10	0	290	110	175
Serbian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Slovak	10	0	0	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	225	90	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	40	15	30	3,930	1,825	2,105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	230	130	105
Danish	0	0	0	275	115	165
Dutch	10	0	10	935	430	505
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	30	10	20	2,325	1,105	1,220
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Swedish	0	0	0	150	45	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	35	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,675	845	835
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,460	720	740
Bengali	0	10	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hindi	0	0	0	390	180	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,150	595	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	60	45
Iranian languages	10	0	0	215	115	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	215	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	2,895	1,340	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	500	240	260
Portuguese	0	0	0	295	115	180
Romanian	20	10	10	80	50	35
Spanish	535	235	300	2,150	990	1,165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	10	550	235	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	375	175	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	200	115	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	35	15	25
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	180	45	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	25	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	95	20	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	2,145	1,005	1,130
Chinese languages	25	10	20	2,130	1,000	1,130
Cantonese	15	0	15	590	265	330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	10	1,505	715	795
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	65	20	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	90	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	385	160	225
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	235	95	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	119,490	58,100	61,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	114,070	55,515	58,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	20,265	10,375	9,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	93,805	45,140	48,665
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	5,425	2,585	2,840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	119,495	58,100	61,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	100,565	49,170	51,395
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	17,440	8,095	9,345
Before 1981	200	115	80	9,525	4,545	4,980
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	1,805	795	1,015
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	1,850	830	1,015
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	2,765	1,235	1,530
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	1,220	545	680
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	1,545	690	850
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	1,490	685	800
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	1,490	835	655
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	17,435	8,090	9,345
Under 5 years	135	55	80	2,150	1,055	1,100
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	3,180	1,520	1,660
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	4,105	1,795	2,310
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	6,725	3,135	3,595
45 years and over	10	10	0	1,275	590	690
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	17,435	8,095	9,340
Americas	80	45	40	2,180	890	1,290
Brazil	0	0	0	55	15	40
Colombia	15	10	10	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	20	15	10	15	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mexico	10	0	0	100	35	65
Peru	0	0	0	55	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	1,550	660	885
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	260	110	155
Europe	245	150	95	9,700	4,765	4,930
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	40	15	20
Croatia	0	0	0	180	90	90
France	105	50	55	130	65	60
Germany	35	25	10	1,105	510	590
Greece	20	10	10	70	50	15
Hungary	0	0	0	175	70	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	125	65	65
Italy	20	20	0	170	95	75
Netherlands	0	0	0	760	360	395
Poland	0	0	0	190	115	75
Portugal	0	0	0	75	45	30
Romania	20	15	10	100	60	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	30	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	5,345	2,625	2,720
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	1,035	520	510
Africa	295	150	145	705	375	325
Algeria	80	40	40	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	30	20	15
Morocco	45	30	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	375	200	180
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	190	95	95
Asia	90	20	70	4,525	1,925	2,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	865	395	475
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	155	90	65
India	0	0	0	885	430	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	195	110	90
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	180	45	140
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	285	115	170
Lebanon	15	10	0	25	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Philippines	30	0	25	825	270	560
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	55	25	35
Taiwan	0	0	10	95	45	50
Viet Nam	10	0	0	370	160	210
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	490	190	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	330	140	190
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	1,490	690	800
Americas	10	0	10	170	95	75
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	110	65	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	15	0
Europe	40	20	20	285	125	160
France	30	20	10	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	60	10	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	145	85	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	25	15	10
Africa	150	60	90	60	35	25
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	20	15	10
Asia	30	15	15	960	425	530
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	265	115	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	100	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	75	30	40
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	10	330	150	175
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	119,495	58,100	61,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	19,875	9,435	10,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	23,895	11,425	12,470
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	75,730	37,250	38,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	8,215	3,725	4,490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	4,130	1,990	2,140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	1,745	1,000	750
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	2,385	995	1,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	3,195	1,260	1,930
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	830	440	385
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	119,495	58,100	61,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	10,125	4,825	5,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	9,935	4,745	5,185
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	6,520	3,100	3,420
Métis	480	300	185	3,350	1,605	1,745
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	65	40	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	100	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	95	30	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	109,370	53,275	56,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	119,495	58,100	61,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	5,295	2,580	2,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	114,195	55,520	58,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	119,495	58,100	61,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	3,830	1,935	1,890
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	3,795	1,930	1,870
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	3,350	1,680	1,675
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	430	240	190
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	7,595	3,580	4,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	7,240	3,430	3,810
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	4,525	2,135	2,390
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	2,625	1,235	1,390
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	85	55	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	360	150	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	335	140	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	108,065	52,580	55,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	119,495	58,100	61,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	9,755	4,660	5,090
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	2,065	1,065	995
Chinese	50	10	40	2,475	1,170	1,305
Black	330	145	190	785	405	375
Filipino	30	0	20	1,095	460	635
Latin American	60	30	30	510	215	295
Arab	120	70	50	275	195	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	855	370	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	190	105	85
Korean	15	10	10	430	200	230
Japanese	0	0	0	645	265	380
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	75	45	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	340	155	190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	109,740	53,435	56,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	119,495	58,100	61,390
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	11,430	5,520	5,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	8,270	3,975	4,300
Inuit	35	15	20	130	80	55
Métis	405	245	165	3,420	1,625	1,795
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	32,415	15,935	16,480
Acadian	90	30	55	190	115	75
American	135	70	65	2,635	1,295	1,345
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	30,440	14,955	15,480
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	100	35	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	94,940	45,700	49,245
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	71,465	34,395	37,070
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	0
English	505	250	250	46,670	22,190	24,480
Irish	1,455	715	740	23,145	10,590	12,550
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish	520	300	215	31,310	14,960	16,350
Welsh	10	0	0	4,820	2,250	2,570
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	4,315	1,945	2,375
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	12,980	6,055	6,925
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	12,970	6,050	6,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	25,845	11,930	13,915
Austrian	70	35	35	1,285	620	660
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	100	60	40	805	400	405
Dutch	155	85	75	7,080	3,245	3,840
Flemish	0	0	0	80	45	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	480	225	255	18,210	8,320	9,895
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	50	25	20	705	335	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	13,175	6,270	6,905
Danish	0	0	0	2,445	1,170	1,275
Finnish	15	0	10	1,375	625	750
Icelandic	0	0	0	950	460	490
Norwegian	0	0	0	5,420	2,640	2,780
Swedish	20	15	0	3,740	1,665	2,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	620	310	315
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	15,615	7,200	8,405
Bulgarian	10	0	10	60	25	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	0	35
Czech	0	0	0	595	270	330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	380	135	245
Estonian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,815	715	1,100
Latvian	0	0	0	170	105	70
Lithuanian	10	10	0	185	85	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	260	120	140	4,455	2,000	2,450
Romanian	20	15	0	710	345	365
Russian	25	20	10	2,810	1,295	1,515
Slovak	10	0	0	235	90	150
Ukrainian	80	50	35	6,705	3,215	3,485
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	25	15
Southern European origins	445	255	190	8,080	3,915	4,165
Albanian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	615	300	310
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	615	300	310
Italian	270	155	115	4,495	2,190	2,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	15	10
Portuguese	40	25	15	725	390	335
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Spanish	100	55	45	1,250	525	720
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	330	160	175
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	710	375	340
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	0	10	0	235	115	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	405	215	185
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	435	180	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dominican	20	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Jamaican	30	0	25	145	70	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	20	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	40	10	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	1,025	480	545
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	105	40	70
Chilean	0	0	0	105	55	45
Colombian	20	10	15	80	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	15	25
Maya	0	0	0	45	15	25
Mexican	20	10	10	345	180	165
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	0	25
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	30	15	15
African origins	515	260	255	1,270	685	590
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	170	100	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Congolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	125	70	50
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	10	10	10
North African origins	225	115	105	85	70	15
Algerian	100	45	55	25	15	0
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	550	275	275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	15	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	365	185	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	60	25	35	465	230	235
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	60	10	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	405	220	185
Asian origins	295	115	185	9,495	4,505	4,985
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	1,025	570	455
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	150	115	40
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	335	175	165
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	25	0	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	175	110	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	15	10	10	130	50	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	60	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	10	10	0	2,170	1,115	1,060
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	1,865	965	900
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	185	100	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	6,340	2,840	3,505
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese	75	20	55	3,025	1,400	1,630
Filipino	30	10	25	1,270	500	770
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	180	105	80
Japanese	10	10	0	770	330	440
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	440	205	235
Laotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	10	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	80	40	45
Thai	0	0	0	115	25	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	30	600	255	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	10	10	0	785	400	385
Australian	0	10	0	415	205	210
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	65	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	235	130	110
Fijian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	130	75	65
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	52,950	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	37,910	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	14,885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	52,945	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	6,560	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	46,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	52,950	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	5,760	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	14,990	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	18,015	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	13,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	52,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	13,180	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	8,725	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	8,035	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	6,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	16,300	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	52,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	52,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	52,950	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	51,450	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	52,950	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	7,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	15,530	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	7,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	10,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	3,255	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	4,730	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	52,950	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	49,475	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	52,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	30,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	21,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	52,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	1,685	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	6,155	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	7,320	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	9,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	11,660	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	9,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	52,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	38,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	13,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	37,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	57.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	948	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,103	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	375,022	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	411,408	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	14,805	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	975	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	102,200	49,315	52,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	15,555	8,210	7,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	30,830	14,585	16,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	55,815	26,515	29,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	11,480	8,540	2,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	4,600	2,605	1,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	6,880	5,930	945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	20,420	7,780	12,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	4,680	1,675	3,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	19,245	8,530	10,710
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	12,160	5,185	6,970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,445	600	845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	655	430	230
Master's degree	410	190	220	4,125	1,815	2,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	850	495	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	63,250	30,145	33,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	6,375	3,690	2,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	17,815	8,720	9,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	39,065	17,735	21,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	7,365	5,520	1,845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	3,000	1,695	1,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	4,365	3,825	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	14,510	5,405	9,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	3,265	1,135	2,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	13,925	5,670	8,250
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	9,085	3,690	5,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	980	360	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	435	240	190
Master's degree	380	170	210	2,920	1,140	1,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	495	235	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	102,205	49,315	52,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	46,385	22,795	23,585
Education	1,160	220	945	4,265	1,075	3,195
13. Education	1,165	220	945	4,270	1,075	3,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	2,005	890	1,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	290	220	70
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,710	665	1,045
Humanities	390	165	220	2,315	980	1,340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	180	65	115
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	800	290	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	540	190	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	125	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	275	165	105
54. History	25	15	10	350	190	160
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	5,370	1,765	3,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	100	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	320	140	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,250	150	1,105
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	855	225	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	85	20	65
42. Psychology	225	60	170	920	255	665
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	1,845	950	890
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	10,175	3,280	6,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	800	185	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	9,365	3,090	6,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	1,910	995	910
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,050	500	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	270	115	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	25	15	10
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	425	305	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	135	55	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	1,375	855	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	1,090	740	350
25. Library science	35	0	25	140	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	140	90	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	11,900	11,225	680
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	230	130	105
14. Engineering	395	335	60	1,460	1,300	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	1,995	1,800	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	3,555	3,465	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	3,200	3,115	90
48. Precision production	545	520	20	1,460	1,420	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	1,875	1,300	580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	790	420	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	1,085	870	210
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	10,275	1,900	8,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	665	315	350
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	9,395	1,430	7,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	220	150	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	4,335	2,260	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	2,780	870	1,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	400	315	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	1,130	1,055	80
Other	10	0	10	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	63,250	30,145	33,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	24,185	12,410	11,775
Education	750	145	610	2,770	585	2,185
13. Education	755	140	610	2,770	585	2,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,435	600	830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	195	135	60
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,240	470	770
Humanities	255	105	150	1,570	650	920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	115	45	75
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	575	210	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	385	135	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	170	105	70
54. History	20	10	10	235	125	105
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	4,125	1,245	2,880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	260	115	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	985	120	870
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	695	160	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	75	15	55
42. Psychology	170	30	135	670	165	505
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	1,370	660	710
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	7,205	2,290	4,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	605	135	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	6,595	2,150	4,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	1,215	590	625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	740	345	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	165	55	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	225	150	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	1,090	705	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	945	655	290
25. Library science	35	0	30	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	55	35	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	7,685	7,175	505
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	175	75	100
14. Engineering	350	295	60	870	745	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,230	1,115	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	2,440	2,360	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	2,065	2,010	55
48. Precision production	420	400	15	900	865	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	1,465	970	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	620	330	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	850	645	205
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	7,480	1,390	6,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	495	240	255
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	6,850	1,065	5,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	135	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	3,005	1,535	1,480
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,945	610	1,335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	300	230	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	755	685	75
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	102,200	49,315	52,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	46,385	22,800	23,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	55,820	26,520	29,300
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	48,545	22,795	25,750
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	35,850	16,580	19,265
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	12,695	6,215	6,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	7,275	3,720	3,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	1,680	905	775
Philippines	30	0	25	425	110	310
India	0	0	0	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,030	1,120	910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	390	190	200
France	95	60	30	30	10	20
Other	180	85	95	2,440	1,225	1,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	63,250	30,145	33,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	24,185	12,410	11,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	39,065	17,735	21,335
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	35,110	15,905	19,200
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	27,095	12,030	15,060
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	8,015	3,875	4,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	3,955	1,825	2,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	890	445	450
Philippines	10	0	15	360	100	260
India	0	0	0	210	105	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	845	455	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	340	170	175
France	80	50	30	10	0	0
Other	155	75	80	1,300	555	745
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	102,205	49,310	52,885
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	60,380	30,705	29,675
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	55,690	28,010	27,685
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	4,690	2,700	1,990
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	41,825	18,605	23,215
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	59.1	62.3	56.1
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	54.5	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	7.8	8.8	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	102,200	49,310	52,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	38,740	17,290	21,445
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	63,470	32,025	31,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	28,400	15,950	12,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	35,070	16,070	19,005
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	41.7	41.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	60,380	30,705	29,675
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,325	770	555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	59,055	29,940	29,115
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	50,225	24,785	25,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	8,830	5,160	3,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	60,385	30,705	29,675
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,325	765	555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	59,055	29,940	29,115
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	5,985	3,565	2,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	7,760	1,930	5,825
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	3,545	2,860	680
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	4,880	960	3,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	6,420	2,010	4,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	1,820	725	1,090
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	15,955	6,350	9,610
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	9,470	8,900	570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	1,685	1,360	330
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	1,530	1,280	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	60,380	30,710	29,675
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,325	770	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	59,055	29,935	29,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	1,805	1,350	455
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	460	420	40
22 Utilities	90	80	10	290	225	65
23 Construction	910	735	175	5,300	4,670	630
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	3,035	2,365	670
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	1,515	1,165	350
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	8,300	3,745	4,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	2,890	2,235	655
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,485	890	590
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	1,860	640	1,220
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,040	545	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	3,740	2,000	1,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	25	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	3,080	1,745	1,330
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	3,990	1,230	2,755
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	8,395	1,595	6,800
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,130	485	640
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	4,920	1,840	3,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	2,730	1,160	1,570
91 Public administration	660	360	300	3,070	1,625	1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	55,690	28,005	27,685
Worked at home	590	225	360	4,970	2,335	2,635
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	185	110	80
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	8,795	6,645	2,145
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	41,740	18,915	22,830
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	41,740	18,915	22,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	29,180	12,140	17,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	7,490	3,835	3,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	4,555	2,525	2,025
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	520	410	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	50,535	25,565	24,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	40,745	20,775	19,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	2,940	1,270	1,670
Public transit	85	45	45	1,905	870	1,035
Walked	1,115	455	655	2,990	1,305	1,680
Bicycle	110	90	15	710	470	235
Other method	530	370	155	1,245	870	375
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	50,535	25,560	24,975
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	21,180	9,650	11,530
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	19,030	9,505	9,520
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	6,310	3,705	2,605
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	1,525	975	550
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	2,490	1,725	765
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	50,535	25,565	24,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	3,030	2,080	950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	7,035	4,590	2,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	13,835	7,415	6,425
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	11,490	4,575	6,920
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	6,715	2,600	4,115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	8,420	4,305	4,120
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	65,550	33,005	32,545
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	65,335	32,890	32,450
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	65,075	32,735	32,340
English	465	265	200	64,935	32,715	32,225
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	140	25	115
Non-official languages	0	0	0	260	155	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	255	145	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	215	115	100
English and French	670	370	300	45	15	30
English and non-official language	15	0	15	155	90	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	65,545	33,005	32,545
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	64,115	32,405	31,710
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	225	80	145
French	295	155	135	440	195	245
Non-official language	70	30	40	745	315	435
Aboriginal	45	25	25	75	15	60
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	670	300	370
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	118,575	57,695	60,880
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	98,700	48,120	50,575
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	19,880	9,575	10,305
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	11,790	5,680	6,110
Migrants	1,090	560	525	8,085	3,890	4,195
Internal migrants	990	510	480	7,215	3,465	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	4,975	2,335	2,645
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	2,245	1,130	1,110
External migrants	100	50	50	870	425	440
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	114,010	55,390	58,615
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	64,575	31,590	32,985
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	49,435	23,800	25,630
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	25,685	12,335	13,355
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	23,745	11,465	12,280
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	20,700	9,970	10,730
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	14,270	6,810	7,460
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	6,435	3,165	3,270
External migrants	235	125	115	3,040	1,495	1,550