Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			New Westminster--Burnaby British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Westminster--Burnaby [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	115,340	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	108,652	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	51,057	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	48,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	4,386.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	26.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	115,340	56,510	58,830
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	15,260	7,920	7,340
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	5,460	2,800	2,655
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	5,110	2,700	2,415
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	4,690	2,420	2,275
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	82,605	40,800	41,810
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	5,700	2,920	2,780
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	7,985	4,120	3,870
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	9,525	4,685	4,835
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	9,595	4,795	4,805
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	8,545	4,210	4,335
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	7,745	3,710	4,025
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	8,735	4,235	4,500
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	9,210	4,455	4,755
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	8,425	4,165	4,265
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	7,145	3,500	3,640
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	17,475	7,790	9,680
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	5,860	2,780	3,085
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	3,900	1,845	2,055
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	2,835	1,295	1,545
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	2,180	935	1,240
85 years and over	530	185	350	2,700	940	1,755
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	1,565	575	995
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	840	290	550
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	250	70	180
100 years and over	0	0	0	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	13.2	14.0	12.5
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	71.6	72.2	71.1
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	15.2	13.8	16.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.3	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	41.3	40.3	42.2
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	40.7	39.5	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	48,650	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	8,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	13,355	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	26,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	830	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	3,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	6,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	15,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	48,650	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	16,540	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	15,485	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	7,275	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	5,645	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	3,700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	113,190	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	100,080	48,590	51,490
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	54,120	27,145	26,970
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	45,170	22,600	22,570
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	8,950	4,550	4,400
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	45,955	21,440	24,515
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	30,810	16,500	14,305
Separated	320	150	170	2,785	1,180	1,605
Divorced	1,715	745	970	7,310	2,830	4,480
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	5,055	930	4,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	31,055	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	16,080	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	7,305	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	5,795	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	31,055	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	26,060	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	21,585	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	4,475	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	4,995	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	4,060	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	26,060	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	12,705	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	13,350	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	6,080	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	5,485	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	5,000	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	3,375	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	26,055	12,610	13,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	48,650	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	28,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	11,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	16,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,455	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	19,180	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	16,535	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	2,640	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	113,780	55,715	58,065
English only	285	135	145	101,310	50,195	51,120
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	70	35	35
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	7,360	3,455	3,910
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	5,035	2,030	3,005
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	113,775	55,715	58,065
English	1,100	535	565	106,905	52,705	54,200
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	1,110	610	500
English and French	135	65	70	785	395	390
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	4,975	2,000	2,975
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	1,505	810	695
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.3	1.5	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	113,780	55,710	58,065
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	109,725	53,765	55,960
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	59,910	30,725	29,185
English	880	435	445	58,855	30,150	28,705
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	1,050	575	475
Non-official languages	715	355	360	49,820	23,040	26,780
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	35	20	25
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	5	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	49,780	23,020	26,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	1,820	940	875
Berber languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	70	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	1,670	860	805
Amharic	0	0	0	245	120	130
Arabic	110	65	45	1,155	620	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	230	110	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	725	330	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	695	315	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	6,640	2,780	3,860
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	285	125	160
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	105	25	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	275	110	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	310	150	160
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	5,455	2,275	3,180
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	20	5	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Creole languages	15	5	10	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	345	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	250	125	125
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	19,945	9,685	10,260
Albanian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	4,840	2,345	2,495
Baltic languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	65	45	30	4,805	2,325	2,475
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Bulgarian	0	0	0	240	125	115
Croatian	0	5	0	410	195	215
Czech	0	5	5	155	80	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polish	50	30	20	650	290	360
Russian	5	5	5	1,535	720	815
Serbian	0	0	0	1,020	515	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Slovak	0	5	0	130	55	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	260	135	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,280	585	695
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	10	5	5	310	140	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	10	780	365	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	5	20
Swedish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	185	105	80
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	8,935	4,405	4,530
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	6,810	3,285	3,525
Bengali	5	5	0	280	135	150
Gujarati	0	0	5	405	195	210
Hindi	0	5	0	1,200	550	655
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,425	2,160	2,265
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	35	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	230	115	115
Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,110	1,110	995
Kurdish	0	0	0	165	90	70
Pashto	0	0	0	120	65	60
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,825	960	865
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	4,540	2,160	2,380
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	650	300	350
Portuguese	0	0	5	775	375	400
Romanian	15	5	5	905	425	480
Spanish	60	35	30	2,200	1,055	1,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	755	240	515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	2,475	1,065	1,405
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	300	145	150
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	35	30
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	35	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Dinka	0	0	0	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	15,645	7,115	8,535
Chinese languages	10	5	10	15,520	7,050	8,465
Cantonese	10	0	5	6,285	2,920	3,360
Hakka	0	0	0	100	40	55
Mandarin	5	0	5	8,165	3,660	4,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	445	205	240
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	180	75	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	150	45	105
Lao	5	5	0	25	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	125	35	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	235	135	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	5	0	0	125	75	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	485	225	265
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	90	25	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	370	185	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	30	25
Multiple responses	285	145	140	4,050	1,950	2,105
English and French	190	95	90	210	120	90
English and non-official language	20	10	10	3,660	1,745	1,915
French and non-official language	65	30	30	110	55	55
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	75	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	113,780	55,710	58,065
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	103,595	50,890	52,700
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	74,840	37,410	37,430
English	765	375	390	74,535	37,230	37,300
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	305	180	125
Non-official languages	185	85	100	28,755	13,475	15,270
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	28,750	13,480	15,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,185	590	595
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	1,100	550	550
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	80
Arabic	25	15	10	785	400	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	400	190	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	395	185	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,865	1,275	1,590
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	65	75
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	40	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	60	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,450	1,085	1,365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	210	105	110
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tamil	0	0	0	170	80	90
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	10,180	4,930	5,255
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,655	1,310	1,345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	2,650	1,305	1,345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	85	85
Croatian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	10	5	5	250	115	130
Russian	0	0	0	1,065	525	535
Serbian	0	0	0	605	310	295
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slovak	0	0	0	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	130	55	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	5,135	2,475	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,735	1,770	1,965
Bengali	0	0	0	170	75	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	175	80	95
Hindi	0	0	0	540	245	295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,595	1,250	1,350
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	0	0	0	115	55	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,390	695	695
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	80	40	40
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,185	590	595
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	2,125	1,020	1,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	135	60	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	360	180	180
Romanian	10	10	5	510	235	270
Spanish	25	15	10	1,115	545	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	305	120	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,890	855	1,030
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	100	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	11,175	5,145	6,030
Chinese languages	5	0	5	11,085	5,095	5,990
Cantonese	5	0	0	4,215	1,930	2,285
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,380	2,945	3,425
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	125	70	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	10,185	4,820	5,360
English and French	210	120	90	160	85	75
English and non-official language	45	20	25	9,840	4,655	5,185
French and non-official language	135	70	65	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	150	70	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	113,780	55,710	58,070
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	87,305	43,240	44,065
English	1,800	955	845	11,660	5,670	5,995
French	375	190	190	765	360	405
Non-official language	315	155	165	13,585	6,230	7,355
Aboriginal	115	50	70	40	30	15
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	13,545	6,205	7,340
English and French	10	5	5	55	25	25
English and non-official language	45	25	15	285	125	155
French and non-official language	10	5	5	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	97,950	47,660	50,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	94,255	45,945	48,310
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	32,979	37,901	28,928
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	94,385	46,070	48,315
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	29,707	33,277	26,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	83,900	41,585	42,320
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	33,494	38,985	28,618
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	65,335	28,405	36,930
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	2,285	1,227	3,244
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	72,445	36,685	35,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	35,431	40,248	30,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	97,950	47,585	50,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	94,125	45,900	48,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	41,676	47,365	36,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	94,270	46,040	48,225
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	35,268	39,084	31,626
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	83,685	41,490	42,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	42,037	48,302	35,876
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	65,495	28,640	36,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	6,180	5,942	6,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	72,435	36,595	35,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	42,630	48,680	36,452
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	97,950	47,585	50,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	33,140	18,445	14,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	53,044	57,390	48,645
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	61,043	66,240	54,521
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	89.7	92.4	86.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	78.4	81.6	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	10.3	7.6	13.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	97,950	47,655	50,295
Without total income	600	220	380	3,695	1,710	1,985
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	94,255	45,950	48,305
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	15,315	6,710	8,600
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	16,450	7,090	9,360
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	12,060	5,235	6,825
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	10,910	4,965	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	10,200	4,835	5,370
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	7,805	3,965	3,835
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	5,805	3,220	2,585
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	4,340	2,495	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	3,305	1,945	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	2,265	1,395	875
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	5,790	4,085	1,700
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	4,300	2,955	1,345
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	1,485	1,130	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	97,950	47,655	50,295
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	3,565	1,585	1,980
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	94,390	46,070	48,315
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.4	96.7	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	15,765	7,035	8,720
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	17,240	7,525	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	14,600	6,515	8,080
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	13,345	6,215	7,130
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	11,060	5,395	5,670
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	7,620	4,165	3,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	5,245	3,030	2,215
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	3,570	2,095	1,475
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	5,940	4,100	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	2,145	1,380	760
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,305	865	435
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	2,495	1,850	645
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	97,955	47,655	50,295
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	25,510	10,970	14,535
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	72,445	36,690	35,760
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	74.0	77.0	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	9,345	4,150	5,200
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	5,030	2,160	2,870
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	9,285	4,260	5,030
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	8,185	3,790	4,390
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	8,250	3,870	4,380
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	8,145	3,900	4,250
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	6,230	3,250	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	4,845	2,760	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	3,645	2,155	1,495
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	9,480	6,400	3,075
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	2,825	1,720	1,110
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	1,935	1,210	725
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	4,715	3,475	1,240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	48,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	64,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	56,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	16,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	36,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	32,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	32,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	86,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	75,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	48,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	68,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	16,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	43,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	36,894	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	32,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	99,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	84,508	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	48,650	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	2,290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	2,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	2,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	2,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	2,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	2,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	3,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	3,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	3,290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	2,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	13,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	4,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	3,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	3,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	48,650	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	2,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	2,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	2,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	2,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	2,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	4,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	3,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	3,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	10,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	4,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	2,565	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	3,270	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	30,290	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	86,786	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	75,755	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	11,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	81,884	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	71,429	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	13,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	106,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	92,241	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	52,949	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	48,286	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	30,285	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	100,620	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	84,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	11,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	93,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	78,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	13,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	120,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	101,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	4,630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	63,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	55,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	22,655	11,300	11,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	31,906	33,312	30,620
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	28,779	29,847	27,930
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	22,715	11,340	11,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	38,548	39,767	37,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	33,050	33,691	32,410
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	113,195	55,570	57,625
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	58,015	27,930	30,085
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	14,840	7,205	7,635
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	11,625	5,420	6,210
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	10,260	4,925	5,335
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	10,355	4,995	5,360
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	10,930	5,390	5,545
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	55,175	27,640	27,535
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	10,960	5,430	5,530
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	11,285	5,605	5,680
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	11,405	5,730	5,675
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	11,805	5,940	5,865
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	9,720	4,930	4,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	113,190	55,570	57,625
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	18,380	9,545	8,840
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	6,495	3,355	3,140
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	78,995	38,850	40,140
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	15,815	7,175	8,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	19,995	9,485	10,505
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	3,790	1,960	1,830
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,380	695	690
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	12,965	6,220	6,745
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	3,235	1,310	1,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	17.7	17.1	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	20.6	20.5	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	21.2	20.7	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	16.4	16.0	16.8
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	20.5	18.3	22.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	17,075	8,235	8,840
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	3,060	1,575	1,480
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	1,095	555	540
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	11,850	5,805	6,045
65 years and over	75	30	50	2,160	855	1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	15.1	14.8	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	16.6	16.5	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	16.9	16.5	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	15.0	14.9	15.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	13.7	11.9	15.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	113,190	55,535	57,655
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	108,245	53,485	54,760
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	108,200	53,460	54,740
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	7,495	3,450	4,045
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	59,310	27,950	31,360
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	30	10	15
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	59,265	27,935	31,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	2,210	1,140	1,070
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	180	70	105
Bilen	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	130	55	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	2,060	1,085	975
Amharic	0	0	0	405	230	180
Arabic	170	110	60	1,425	765	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	0	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	55	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	285	150	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	900	445	455
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	10	0	0	860	425	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	8,230	3,455	4,770
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cebuano	0	0	0	355	150	205
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ilocano	10	0	10	390	165	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	575	270	310
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	7,440	3,080	4,365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	60
Creole languages	30	25	10	110	50	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	570	260	315
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	400	170	230
Telugu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	25,450	12,535	12,915
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	5,305	2,580	2,725
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	80	50	30	5,260	2,555	2,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	20	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	270	130	140
Croatian	0	0	0	685	330	360
Czech	0	0	0	190	90	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Polish	70	45	25	755	355	405
Russian	10	10	0	1,970	935	1,035
Serbian	0	0	0	1,110	575	540
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Slovak	10	0	0	155	75	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	495	245	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	40	15	30	2,115	1,025	1,090
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	60	45
Danish	0	0	0	70	30	45
Dutch	10	0	10	445	205	235
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	30	10	20	1,395	705	690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	130	55	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	285	165	120
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	11,540	5,745	5,790
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	9,385	4,595	4,790
Bengali	0	10	0	400	195	210
Gujarati	0	0	0	610	285	320
Hindi	0	0	0	3,375	1,670	1,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,865	2,915	2,950
Sindhi	0	0	0	210	85	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Urdu	0	0	0	490	290	195
Iranian languages	10	0	0	2,295	1,245	1,045
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	100	50
Pashto	0	0	0	160	95	60
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	2,135	1,135	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	6,800	3,300	3,505
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	45	25	15	1,070	505	565
Portuguese	0	0	0	915	460	450
Romanian	20	10	10	1,000	480	520
Spanish	535	235	300	4,115	2,000	2,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	1,345	615	730
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	15	0	10	2,875	1,300	1,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	575	285	295
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	20	10	15	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	10	0	0	195	105	85
Wolof	25	10	15	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	210	75	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	10	235	90	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	165	55	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	80	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	17,195	8,045	9,155
Chinese languages	25	10	20	17,105	8,010	9,095
Cantonese	15	0	15	7,585	3,585	4,000
Hakka	0	0	0	100	55	50
Mandarin	10	10	10	11,220	5,105	6,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	530	245	280
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	170	70	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	355	185	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	220	80	145
Lao	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	0	0	0	180	65	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	430	240	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	35	35
Turkish	0	0	0	360	210	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	575	235	340
Estonian	0	0	0	40	0	30
Finnish	0	0	0	125	35	95
Hungarian	0	0	0	420	195	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	35	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	113,190	55,540	57,655
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	97,475	48,135	49,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	16,670	8,580	8,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	80,810	39,555	41,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	15,715	7,400	8,315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	113,190	55,540	57,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	61,025	31,150	29,870
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	48,010	22,330	25,675
Before 1981	200	115	80	8,925	4,385	4,535
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	5,330	2,450	2,880
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	12,265	5,635	6,630
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	14,350	6,530	7,825
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	6,885	3,115	3,775
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	7,465	3,420	4,050
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	7,140	3,330	3,810
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	4,160	2,060	2,100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	48,010	22,330	25,680
Under 5 years	135	55	80	3,715	1,840	1,880
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	8,090	4,265	3,830
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	9,360	4,265	5,100
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	21,435	9,450	11,985
45 years and over	10	10	0	5,410	2,515	2,890
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	48,010	22,330	25,675
Americas	80	45	40	3,660	1,755	1,910
Brazil	0	0	0	185	70	115
Colombia	15	10	10	205	100	110
El Salvador	0	0	0	370	200	170
Guyana	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	20	15	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	140	70	70
Mexico	10	0	0	455	205	255
Peru	0	0	0	115	50	70
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	170	50	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	1,100	575	530
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	840	400	440
Europe	245	150	95	9,070	4,460	4,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	610	320	290
Croatia	0	0	0	340	170	175
France	105	50	55	90	50	40
Germany	35	25	10	495	210	285
Greece	20	10	10	120	80	40
Hungary	0	0	0	255	125	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	55	40
Italy	20	20	0	335	195	140
Netherlands	0	0	0	240	125	120
Poland	0	0	0	575	240	335
Portugal	0	0	0	290	160	130
Romania	20	15	10	835	400	430
Russian Federation	0	0	0	680	325	355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	485	260	220
Ukraine	0	0	0	415	200	215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,935	955	975
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	1,265	585	680
Africa	295	150	145	2,285	1,135	1,150
Algeria	80	40	40	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	180	135
Kenya	0	0	0	190	95	90
Morocco	45	30	20	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	25	35
Somalia	0	0	0	95	30	65
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	190	90	100
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	1,270	620	650
Asia	90	20	70	31,910	14,495	17,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	875	445	430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	275	125	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	7,120	3,170	3,945
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	2,370	1,105	1,265
India	0	0	0	4,175	2,000	2,180
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	915	525	390
Iraq	0	0	0	395	225	170
Japan	0	0	0	520	170	350
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	2,125	925	1,200
Lebanon	15	10	0	165	90	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	185	170
Philippines	30	0	25	7,415	3,100	4,315
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	220	85	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	115	70	45
Taiwan	0	0	10	1,845	815	1,030
Viet Nam	10	0	0	860	450	410
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	2,175	1,015	1,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,085	485	590
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	7,140	3,330	3,810
Americas	10	0	10	625	305	320
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombia	0	0	10	45	20	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	145	65	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	200	105	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	155	80	75
Europe	40	20	20	795	400	395
France	30	20	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	100	35	65
Russian Federation	0	0	0	100	35	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	95	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	110	80	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	305	160	145
Africa	150	60	90	575	300	275
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	160	95	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	130	80	50
Morocco	15	0	15	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	60	10	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	105	55	60
Asia	30	15	15	5,105	2,300	2,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	215	120	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,245	505	745
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	45	15
India	0	0	0	625	285	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	270	150	120
Iraq	0	0	0	140	75	60
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	90	20	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	340	140	205
Lebanon	15	10	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Philippines	20	0	10	1,385	660	725
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	60	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	15	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	240	85	165
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	113,190	55,540	57,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	52,930	24,805	28,130
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	27,850	14,205	13,645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	32,415	16,525	15,885
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	39,730	18,265	21,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	22,300	10,465	11,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	8,925	4,780	4,150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	13,370	5,685	7,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	11,240	4,630	6,615
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	5,740	2,980	2,760
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	455	185	265
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	113,195	55,535	57,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	3,335	1,560	1,780
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	3,190	1,490	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	2,010	930	1,080
Métis	480	300	185	1,170	560	610
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	80	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	109,855	53,985	55,880
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	113,195	55,535	57,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	1,375	630	745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	111,820	54,905	56,910
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	113,190	55,535	57,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	825	370	455
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	815	365	450
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	670	295	375
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	145	70	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	3,170	1,560	1,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	3,005	1,485	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	2,090	1,010	1,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	905	470	435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	165	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	165	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	109,195	53,610	55,585
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	113,190	55,535	57,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	57,510	27,315	30,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	11,635	5,635	6,010
Chinese	50	10	40	18,925	8,950	9,975
Black	330	145	190	3,170	1,565	1,605
Filipino	30	0	20	9,675	4,360	5,310
Latin American	60	30	30	2,465	1,225	1,235
Arab	120	70	50	985	530	450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	1,975	925	1,055
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	2,205	1,200	1,000
Korean	15	10	10	2,995	1,380	1,610
Japanese	0	0	0	1,345	550	805
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	380	170	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,760	820	935
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	55,680	28,225	27,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	113,195	55,535	57,655
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	4,000	1,925	2,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	2,935	1,385	1,550
Inuit	35	15	20	10	0	10
Métis	405	245	165	1,225	620	610
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	14,730	7,615	7,115
Acadian	90	30	55	90	30	60
American	135	70	65	1,400	720	680
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	13,760	7,115	6,640
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	20	0	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	55,475	27,760	27,715
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	32,835	16,485	16,350
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	505	250	250	19,575	9,625	9,950
Irish	1,455	715	740	12,725	6,215	6,510
Manx	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish	520	300	215	15,060	7,410	7,655
Welsh	10	0	0	1,905	845	1,060
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	2,270	1,160	1,115
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	6,750	3,180	3,565
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	6,745	3,185	3,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	13,005	6,410	6,595
Austrian	70	35	35	1,045	510	535
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	320	170	150
Dutch	155	85	75	3,095	1,550	1,545
Flemish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	9,240	4,575	4,665
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	50	25	20	450	215	235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	10	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	5,550	2,575	2,975
Danish	0	0	0	840	405	430
Finnish	15	0	10	660	300	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	450	240	215
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,110	980	1,130
Swedish	20	15	0	1,860	775	1,085
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	255	125	125
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	13,020	6,360	6,665
Bulgarian	10	0	10	345	160	185
Byelorussian	0	0	0	90	65	25
Czech	0	0	0	540	300	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	45	30	20
Estonian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,235	580	650
Latvian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Lithuanian	10	10	0	160	75	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	120	55	65
Polish	260	120	140	3,235	1,595	1,640
Romanian	20	15	0	1,345	630	710
Russian	25	20	10	3,055	1,415	1,635
Slovak	10	0	0	375	180	200
Ukrainian	80	50	35	4,770	2,415	2,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	15	30
Southern European origins	445	255	190	11,100	5,700	5,400
Albanian	10	0	0	135	70	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	320	165	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	10	970	490	480
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	695	380	310
Italian	270	155	115	3,850	2,005	1,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	80	35	50
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,430	750	680
Serbian	0	0	0	1,290	730	565
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Spanish	100	55	45	2,855	1,395	1,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	235	95	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	730	400	325
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	0	10	0	380	215	165
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	335	180	150
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	1,070	510	565
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	85	40	40
Dominican	20	10	20	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	30	0	25	390	190	195
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	90	30	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	130	60	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	3,100	1,545	1,555
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	170	80	85
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	265	115	155
Chilean	0	0	0	220	90	135
Colombian	20	10	15	375	210	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	150	65	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	70	60	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	100	70	30
Honduran	0	0	0	185	95	90
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	20	10	10	775	370	405
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salvadorean	0	0	0	310	155	150
Uruguayan	10	10	10	30	25	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	185	90	95
African origins	515	260	255	3,410	1,750	1,665
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	495	260	235
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	95	55	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Peulh	25	15	10	15	0	15
Senegalese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	45	10	35
North African origins	225	115	105	530	255	275
Algerian	100	45	55	0	10	0
Berber	65	40	25	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	120	55	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	270	100	165
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	1,470	765	710
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	55	35	25
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	245	120	120
Ethiopian	0	0	0	310	160	150
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	55	40
Malagasy	0	10	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	10	45	35	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Rwandan	25	15	15	45	15	30
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	150	70	80
South African	0	0	0	170	105	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Ugandan	0	0	0	115	45	75
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	125	70	55
Other African origins	60	25	35	970	480	485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	900	450	450
Asian origins	295	115	185	51,980	24,680	27,300
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	4,345	2,375	1,975
Afghan	0	0	0	1,240	650	590
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	270	150	125
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iranian	25	10	15	1,195	660	530
Iraqi	0	0	0	405	230	175
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurd	0	0	0	140	95	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	310	170	145
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	25	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	90	60	30
Tajik	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tatar	0	0	0	60	35	25
Turk	0	0	0	295	160	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	15	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	115	40	65
South Asian origins	10	10	0	11,500	5,590	5,910
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	170	60	110
Bengali	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	9,960	4,875	5,085
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	20	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	395	205	185
Punjabi	0	0	0	670	335	330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	255	95	160
Tamil	0	0	0	85	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	295	155	135
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	36,480	16,885	19,600
Burmese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Chinese	75	20	55	20,585	9,675	10,910
Filipino	30	10	25	10,375	4,660	5,715
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	490	200	285
Japanese	10	10	0	1,705	705	1,000
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	3,120	1,435	1,685
Laotian	15	10	10	115	40	75
Malaysian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	25	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	970	450	515
Thai	0	0	0	210	85	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Vietnamese	30	10	30	1,140	570	570
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	120	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	70	50
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,330	645	685
Australian	0	10	0	360	180	185
New Zealander	0	0	0	150	90	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	830	385	440
Fijian	0	0	0	770	340	430
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	48,660	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	27,565	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	21,090	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	48,655	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	18,410	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	30,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	48,655	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,105	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	14,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	17,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	7,725	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	8,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	48,660	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	27,385	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	6,570	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	4,160	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	2,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	7,665	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	48,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	46,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	48,660	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	44,240	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	48,660	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	9,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	12,300	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	6,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	8,170	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	2,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	5,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	48,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	44,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	48,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	29,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	17,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	48,660	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	1,695	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	8,160	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	8,620	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	10,490	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	9,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	6,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	3,005	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	48,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	32,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	15,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	13,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	27,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	26.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	560,837	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	744,085	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	21,095	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	15.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	41.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	97,950	47,580	50,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	12,560	6,120	6,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	27,415	13,735	13,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	57,975	27,730	30,240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	6,730	4,825	1,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	3,380	2,000	1,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	3,350	2,830	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	18,210	7,840	10,375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	3,895	1,545	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	29,135	13,525	15,610
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	20,100	9,205	10,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	2,015	810	1,200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	515	260	260
Master's degree	410	190	220	5,785	2,765	3,025
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	720	490	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	68,515	33,405	35,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	5,130	2,765	2,370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	16,295	8,465	7,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	47,090	22,170	24,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	4,685	3,400	1,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	2,365	1,415	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	2,315	1,990	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	14,585	6,305	8,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	3,045	1,170	1,875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	24,780	11,295	13,480
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	16,980	7,705	9,275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,745	685	1,065
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	410	190	220
Master's degree	380	170	210	5,065	2,340	2,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	580	380	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	97,950	47,585	50,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	39,975	19,850	20,125
Education	1,160	220	945	3,100	580	2,525
13. Education	1,165	220	945	3,100	580	2,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	3,245	1,550	1,695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	615	475	140
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	2,625	1,075	1,550
Humanities	390	165	220	3,690	1,450	2,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	485	85	395
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,170	380	790
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	1,125	470	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	200	120	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	265	185	80
54. History	25	15	10	350	175	175
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	100	45	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	7,370	2,770	4,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	105	30	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	830	310	525
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	990	105	890
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,075	360	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	120	50	75
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,200	350	850
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	3,040	1,570	1,470
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	12,525	5,010	7,510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	575	125	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	11,915	4,875	7,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	2,585	1,335	1,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,050	425	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	605	295	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	800	545	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	100	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	3,265	2,050	1,215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	2,665	1,810	855
25. Library science	35	0	25	185	25	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	400	200	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	10,720	9,385	1,335
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	375	245	135
14. Engineering	395	335	60	3,895	3,055	845
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	1,910	1,720	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	2,135	2,070	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,610	1,540	70
48. Precision production	545	520	20	790	760	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	875	475	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	565	290	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	310	185	125
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	7,835	1,680	6,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	585	330	250
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	7,130	1,280	5,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	125	70	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	2,760	1,445	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,805	630	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	340	255	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	590	535	55
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	68,515	33,405	35,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	21,425	11,230	10,190
Education	750	145	610	2,300	410	1,890
13. Education	755	140	610	2,300	415	1,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	2,650	1,225	1,425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	445	325	120
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	2,210	895	1,310
Humanities	255	105	150	2,985	1,160	1,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	430	60	370
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	905	300	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	925	400	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	165	85	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	195	125	65
54. History	20	10	10	290	140	150
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	75	40	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	6,140	2,270	3,870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	95	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	745	270	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	795	85	715
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	935	290	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	95	40	60
42. Psychology	170	30	135	960	260	695
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	2,505	1,300	1,205
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	10,350	4,050	6,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	440	75	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	9,890	3,965	5,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	2,065	1,020	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	865	325	535
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	480	230	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	600	415	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	2,940	1,895	1,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	2,465	1,710	755
25. Library science	35	0	30	155	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	305	160	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	8,475	7,270	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	330	195	130
14. Engineering	350	295	60	3,350	2,565	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,475	1,305	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	1,535	1,495	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	1,255	1,210	45
48. Precision production	420	400	15	530	500	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	695	360	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	420	200	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	270	160	115
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	6,355	1,370	4,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	450	250	195
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	5,805	1,065	4,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	100	55	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	2,130	1,145	985
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,390	525	865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	295	220	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	440	395	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	97,945	47,585	50,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	39,975	19,850	20,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	57,975	27,730	30,240
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	39,450	18,915	20,535
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	33,145	15,685	17,460
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	6,305	3,230	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	18,520	8,820	9,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	1,620	955	665
Philippines	30	0	25	3,765	1,425	2,340
India	0	0	0	1,415	720	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,025	580	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,555	1,150	1,405
France	95	60	30	70	40	25
Other	180	85	95	8,070	3,940	4,130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	68,520	33,400	35,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	21,425	11,230	10,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	47,090	22,170	24,920
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	31,915	15,260	16,655
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	26,960	12,725	14,235
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	4,960	2,540	2,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	15,175	6,910	8,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,245	730	515
Philippines	10	0	15	3,245	1,205	2,040
India	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	635	340	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,160	940	1,225
France	80	50	30	50	35	20
Other	155	75	80	6,685	3,120	3,565
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	97,950	47,585	50,365
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	66,800	34,275	32,525
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	62,615	32,245	30,370
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	4,180	2,030	2,155
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	31,150	13,310	17,835
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	68.2	72.0	64.6
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	63.9	67.8	60.3
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	6.3	5.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	97,950	47,585	50,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	29,455	12,330	17,125
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	68,490	35,255	33,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	33,910	18,965	14,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	34,585	16,285	18,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.7	43.2	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	66,795	34,275	32,525
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,420	575	845
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	65,380	33,695	31,685
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	58,670	29,450	29,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	6,710	4,250	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	66,795	34,275	32,525
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,415	575	845
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	65,380	33,700	31,685
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	6,645	4,040	2,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	11,585	3,785	7,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	5,645	4,405	1,245
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	4,505	880	3,620
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	6,870	2,095	4,775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	2,600	1,365	1,240
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	16,600	7,495	9,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	8,455	7,945	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	550	435	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	1,920	1,255	670
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	66,800	34,270	32,525
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,420	575	845
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	65,380	33,700	31,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	295	165	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	180	140	35
22 Utilities	90	80	10	515	355	165
23 Construction	910	735	175	4,715	4,175	545
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	4,140	2,805	1,335
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,695	1,710	985
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	7,325	3,335	3,985
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	3,545	2,795	750
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	2,785	1,700	1,095
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	3,015	1,185	1,830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,630	900	730
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	6,270	3,465	2,800
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	135	55	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	3,545	2,075	1,470
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	4,470	1,485	2,990
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	7,475	1,455	6,015
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,335	685	655
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	5,350	2,360	2,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	3,010	1,335	1,675
91 Public administration	660	360	300	2,950	1,520	1,430
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	62,615	32,245	30,370
Worked at home	590	225	360	3,820	1,955	1,865
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	470	350	120
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	7,745	5,745	2,000
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	50,585	24,195	26,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	50,580	24,195	26,385
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	11,880	4,865	7,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	38,195	19,005	19,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	340	220	115
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	170	110	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	58,325	29,940	28,390
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	33,750	19,390	14,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	2,270	825	1,440
Public transit	85	45	45	18,145	7,825	10,325
Walked	1,115	455	655	2,945	1,095	1,850
Bicycle	110	90	15	535	420	115
Other method	530	370	155	680	385	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	58,325	29,940	28,390
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	7,495	3,200	4,295
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	16,570	8,625	7,945
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	17,500	9,785	7,720
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	9,580	4,760	4,820
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	7,180	3,565	3,615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	58,325	29,940	28,385
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	3,800	2,575	1,225
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	10,010	5,790	4,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	15,560	7,380	8,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	12,645	5,825	6,820
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	7,635	3,655	3,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	8,670	4,715	3,955
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	70,645	36,250	34,395
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	68,930	35,410	33,520
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	66,395	34,150	32,245
English	465	265	200	66,255	34,115	32,140
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	140	40	100
Non-official languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,255	1,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	2,530	1,255	1,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	395	220	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	215	130	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	45	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	100	65	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	320	175	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,630	775	855
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,620	765	855
Cantonese	0	0	0	655	330	325
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	940	425	520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	1,715	835	875
English and French	670	370	300	120	60	65
English and non-official language	15	0	15	1,580	775	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	70,645	36,250	34,395
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	64,575	33,285	31,295
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	1,225	575	650
French	295	155	135	530	270	260
Non-official language	70	30	40	4,210	2,090	2,125
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	4,210	2,090	2,125
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	40	15	25
French and non-official language	10	0	0	60	20	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	111,980	54,885	57,095
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	92,840	45,420	47,415
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	19,140	9,460	9,680
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	8,365	4,030	4,335
Migrants	1,090	560	525	10,775	5,435	5,345
Internal migrants	990	510	480	8,315	4,225	4,090
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	7,200	3,665	3,535
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,110	560	550
External migrants	100	50	50	2,460	1,205	1,255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	107,890	52,820	55,065
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	57,310	27,785	29,525
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	50,585	25,040	25,540
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	20,425	10,070	10,350
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	30,160	14,970	15,190
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	21,425	10,690	10,735
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	18,500	9,240	9,260
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	2,925	1,455	1,475
External migrants	235	125	115	8,735	4,275	4,455