Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	120,834	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	112,969r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	53,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	50,830	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	367.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	328.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	120,835	59,655	61,175
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	17,835	9,115	8,715
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	5,930	3,015	2,910
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	6,065	3,130	2,935
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	5,835	2,970	2,865
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	82,230	41,030	41,205
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	6,400	3,260	3,140
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	7,200	3,900	3,305
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	7,545	3,840	3,700
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	8,150	4,110	4,040
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	8,195	4,105	4,095
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	7,790	3,865	3,925
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	8,465	4,195	4,270
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	9,615	4,715	4,900
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	9,805	4,705	5,100
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	9,065	4,335	4,735
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	20,770	9,515	11,260
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	7,560	3,595	3,960
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	4,965	2,345	2,625
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	3,255	1,535	1,725
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	2,500	1,110	1,390
85 years and over	530	185	350	2,500	935	1,565
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	1,545	620	925
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	750	265	485
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	185	45	135
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	14.8	15.3	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	68.1	68.8	67.4
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	17.2	16.0	18.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	42.2	41.3	43.2
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	43.2	41.9	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	50,830	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	22,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	1,230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	26,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	2,580	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	3,920	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	9,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	10,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	50,830	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	14,760	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	19,060	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	7,675	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	6,210	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	3,120	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	118,020	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	103,000	50,540	52,460
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	59,135	29,565	29,575
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	47,200	23,600	23,600
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	11,935	5,965	5,970
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	43,865	20,980	22,890
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	27,490	15,350	12,145
Separated	320	150	170	3,005	1,330	1,675
Divorced	1,715	745	970	8,430	3,200	5,230
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	4,940	1,100	3,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	34,225	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	19,405	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	7,220	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	5,810	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	34,230	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	28,840	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	22,875	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	5,390	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	4,140	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	28,840	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	15,830	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	13,005	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	5,775	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	5,520	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	5,390	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	3,575	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	24,845	11,995	12,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	50,830	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	32,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	14,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	17,440	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	17,550	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	14,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	2,790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	119,625	58,910	60,715
English only	285	135	145	108,330	53,625	54,705
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	80	35	45
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	10,340	4,895	5,450
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	870	355	515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	119,625	58,910	60,715
English	1,100	535	565	116,140	57,180	58,960
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	2,335	1,230	1,105
English and French	135	65	70	300	165	140
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	850	340	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	2,485	1,310	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	119,625	58,910	60,715
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	117,970	58,110	59,860
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	103,920	51,700	52,220
English	880	435	445	101,515	50,445	51,075
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	2,405	1,260	1,150
Non-official languages	715	355	360	14,050	6,405	7,635
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	15	10	10
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	10	5	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	13,980	6,380	7,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	425	240	185
Berber languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	400	225	175
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	110	65	45	285	165	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	515	230	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	440	195	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,470	575	890
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,235	490	745
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	7,665	3,645	4,020
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	1,205	560	640
Baltic languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	65	45	30	1,185	555	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	5	0	120	55	65
Czech	0	5	5	115	65	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	320	155	160
Russian	5	5	5	290	120	170
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	0	5	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	160	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	2,220	1,010	1,210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Dutch	10	5	5	605	290	320
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	10	10	1,315	580	735
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swedish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	2,405	1,190	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	2,170	1,060	1,110
Bengali	5	5	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	5	30	10	20
Hindi	0	5	0	160	80	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,815	885	935
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	40	50
Iranian languages	5	0	0	230	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	210	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	1,700	795	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	315	155	160
Portuguese	0	0	5	480	225	255
Romanian	15	5	5	70	30	40
Spanish	60	35	30	825	385	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	345	90	255
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	375	155	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	110	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	2,505	1,115	1,385
Chinese languages	10	5	10	2,470	1,095	1,370
Cantonese	10	0	5	1,255	590	670
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	15
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,010	415	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	90	20	75
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	30	20	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	290	140	155
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	90	35	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	1,655	800	855
English and French	190	95	90	395	205	185
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,170	555	615
French and non-official language	65	30	30	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	50	30	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	119,625	58,910	60,715
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	116,560	57,490	59,065
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	110,995	54,895	56,095
English	765	375	390	110,115	54,455	55,655
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	880	440	440
Non-official languages	185	85	100	5,560	2,595	2,970
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	5,555	2,590	2,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	215	110	105
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	200	105	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	25	15	10	170	85	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	315	150	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	265	125	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	615	265	350
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	550	245	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	2,535	1,215	1,310
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	325	155	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	10	5	5	70	35	40
Russian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	250	125	125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	5	0	0	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	85	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,355	650	705
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,250	600	650
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,100	525	575
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	570	270	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	130	60	70
Romanian	10	10	5	25	10	20
Spanish	25	15	10	380	185	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	235	110	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,370	625	745
Chinese languages	5	0	5	1,360	620	740
Cantonese	5	0	0	655	315	340
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	610	265	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	3,065	1,420	1,645
English and French	210	120	90	260	135	120
English and non-official language	45	20	25	2,730	1,250	1,480
French and non-official language	135	70	65	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	60	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	119,625	58,915	60,715
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	109,975	54,425	55,555
English	1,800	955	845	2,970	1,415	1,555
French	375	190	190	1,665	780	890
Non-official language	315	155	165	4,825	2,210	2,615
Aboriginal	115	50	70	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	4,765	2,180	2,585
English and French	10	5	5	40	20	20
English and non-official language	45	25	15	60	25	35
French and non-official language	10	5	5	90	40	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	100,255	48,875	51,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	96,915	47,245	49,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	37,275	43,866	32,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	97,030	47,340	49,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	33,126	38,063	29,190
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	89,200	43,875	45,330
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	34,947	42,326	28,949
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	66,610	28,825	37,785
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	5,373	4,850	5,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	75,355	38,090	37,265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	34,132	40,397	29,146
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	100,390	49,030	51,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	97,085	47,410	49,675
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	45,081	52,277	38,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	97,235	47,535	49,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	37,999	42,949	33,264
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	89,185	43,955	45,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	43,470	51,495	35,671
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	66,940	29,210	37,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,468	7,355	7,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	75,385	38,270	37,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	41,306	47,768	34,641
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	100,390	49,035	51,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	34,465	19,005	15,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	52,926	59,199	47,973
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	59,277	65,313	51,861
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	88.6	91.4	85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	71.0	73.6	67.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	11.4	8.6	14.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	100,255	48,880	51,375
Without total income	600	220	380	3,340	1,630	1,710
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	96,915	47,245	49,670
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	11,840	5,105	6,735
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	15,220	6,100	9,125
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	12,765	5,255	7,515
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	11,770	5,160	6,615
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	11,095	5,095	5,995
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	9,085	4,495	4,590
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	6,950	4,010	2,940
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	5,685	3,525	2,160
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	4,020	2,535	1,480
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	2,830	1,845	980
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	5,650	4,120	1,530
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	4,255	3,090	1,165
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	1,395	1,030	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	100,250	48,880	51,375
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	3,220	1,535	1,685
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	97,030	47,340	49,695
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	96.8	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	12,500	5,445	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	15,950	6,535	9,410
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	15,630	6,615	9,015
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	14,080	6,335	7,745
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	12,580	5,995	6,580
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	9,270	5,265	4,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	6,740	4,165	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	4,340	2,760	1,580
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	5,960	4,225	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	2,250	1,500	750
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,295	930	365
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	2,415	1,790	620
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	100,255	48,880	51,375
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	24,900	10,790	14,110
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	75,350	38,090	37,260
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	75.2	77.9	72.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	11,695	5,470	6,220
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	5,235	2,205	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	9,190	3,900	5,285
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	8,170	3,710	4,460
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	7,870	3,605	4,265
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	7,820	3,485	4,335
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	6,480	3,275	3,205
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	5,100	3,035	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	4,410	2,790	1,620
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	9,380	6,605	2,775
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	3,260	2,115	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	2,190	1,500	690
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	3,930	2,990	940
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	50,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	72,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	62,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	14,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	37,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	33,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	36,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	90,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	78,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	50,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	85,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	72,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	44,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	37,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	36,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	102,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	86,771	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	50,830	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,805	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	1,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	2,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	2,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	4,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	3,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	3,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	3,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	3,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	16,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	5,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	4,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	3,990	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	50,830	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	865	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	1,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	1,760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	2,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	2,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	2,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	2,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	2,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	2,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	4,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	4,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	4,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	3,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	11,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	5,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	3,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	3,015	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	33,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	90,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	78,470	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	14,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	84,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	73,572	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	13,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	112,341	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	96,355	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	53,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	48,270	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	33,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	102,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	86,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	14,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	99,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	82,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	13,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	122,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	103,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	62,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	54,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	22,255	10,850	11,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	33,208	34,814	32,023
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	29,845	30,816	29,029
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	22,270	10,970	11,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	39,730	41,031	38,467
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	34,091	34,748	33,455
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	118,015	57,960	60,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	55,970	26,630	29,345
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	11,675	5,690	5,980
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	9,905	4,540	5,370
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	10,645	4,995	5,655
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	11,360	5,415	5,945
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	12,375	5,985	6,390
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	62,050	31,340	30,715
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	12,925	6,315	6,605
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	13,375	6,775	6,605
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	13,585	6,975	6,610
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	13,135	6,700	6,430
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	9,030	4,570	4,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	115,825	56,940	58,890
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	21,115	10,785	10,330
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	6,950	3,535	3,415
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	75,515	37,245	38,270
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	19,195	8,910	10,290
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	14,055	6,580	7,475
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	3,250	1,680	1,570
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,035	535	500
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	8,740	4,095	4,645
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	2,065	805	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	12.1	11.6	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	15.4	15.6	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	14.9	15.1	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	11.6	11.0	12.1
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	8,940	4,415	4,525
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	1,740	865	875
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	515	250	265
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	6,685	3,330	3,355
65 years and over	75	30	50	515	220	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	8.2	8.0	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	7.4	7.1	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	8.9	8.9	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.7	2.5	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	118,155	58,045	60,105
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	117,225	57,690	59,540
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	117,145	57,645	59,495
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	10,250	4,775	5,475
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	19,065	8,790	10,280
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	140	70	65
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	35	15	20
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	30	20	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	18,930	8,715	10,220
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	570	330	240
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	525	310	215
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arabic	170	110	60	410	240	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	640	295	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	115	70	50
Vietnamese	10	0	0	525	230	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	1,875	685	1,180
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	45	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	140	55	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	1,715	630	1,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	155	90	70
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	60	35	20
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	11,365	5,435	5,935
Albanian	0	0	0	70	55	20
Armenian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	1,375	585	795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	80	50	30	1,365	580	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Czech	0	0	0	145	65	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	315	135	180
Russian	10	10	0	395	165	230
Serbian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	245	70	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	40	15	30	3,260	1,565	1,700
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	45	75
Danish	0	0	0	155	85	70
Dutch	10	0	10	645	365	280
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	2,235	1,020	1,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Swedish	0	0	0	105	55	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	115	65	45
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,995	1,525	1,475
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	2,725	1,370	1,355
Bengali	0	10	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	625	315	305
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,375	1,175	1,195
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	145	70	75
Iranian languages	10	0	0	270	145	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	250	135	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	3,905	1,820	2,085
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	45	25	15	560	290	270
Portuguese	0	0	0	525	255	270
Romanian	20	10	10	75	40	40
Spanish	535	235	300	2,865	1,280	1,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	10	0	10	625	290	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	15	0	10	415	180	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	240	115	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	90	45	40
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	55	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	325	120	205
American Sign Language	0	0	0	165	45	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	165	75	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	2,590	1,140	1,450
Chinese languages	25	10	20	2,560	1,130	1,435
Cantonese	15	0	15	1,270	610	660
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	10	10	10	1,415	580	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	60	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	150	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	140	40	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	118,155	58,050	60,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	112,195	55,410	56,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	20,515	10,415	10,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	91,680	44,990	46,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	5,955	2,640	3,320
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	118,155	58,045	60,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	98,075	48,780	49,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	18,580	8,510	10,070
Before 1981	200	115	80	8,125	3,855	4,265
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	2,155	970	1,185
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	2,655	1,190	1,470
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	3,510	1,595	1,915
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	1,640	750	885
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	1,865	850	1,020
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	2,140	905	1,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	1,490	755	740
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	18,580	8,510	10,070
Under 5 years	135	55	80	2,475	1,260	1,220
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	3,345	1,625	1,720
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	4,135	1,850	2,285
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	7,155	3,150	4,005
45 years and over	10	10	0	1,470	630	845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	18,585	8,515	10,070
Americas	80	45	40	2,670	1,255	1,415
Brazil	0	0	0	40	15	25
Colombia	15	10	10	100	40	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	35	35
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haiti	20	15	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mexico	10	0	0	210	105	105
Peru	0	0	0	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	70	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	1,620	755	870
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	390	185	200
Europe	245	150	95	8,130	3,865	4,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatia	0	0	0	120	55	65
France	105	50	55	180	75	100
Germany	35	25	10	975	440	530
Greece	20	10	10	50	30	20
Hungary	0	0	0	150	80	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	90	45	45
Italy	20	20	0	180	100	80
Netherlands	0	0	0	520	285	240
Poland	0	0	0	270	110	155
Portugal	0	0	0	270	130	145
Romania	20	15	10	95	40	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	135	70	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	4,075	1,865	2,210
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	815	455	360
Africa	295	150	145	760	375	385
Algeria	80	40	40	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kenya	0	0	0	75	40	40
Morocco	45	30	20	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	30
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	265	120	145
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	210	105	110
Asia	90	20	70	6,690	2,860	3,825
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	1,035	425	610
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	210	105	105
India	0	0	0	1,670	810	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	180	95	80
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	305	125	175
Lebanon	15	10	0	40	25	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	150	80	65
Philippines	30	0	25	1,730	620	1,105
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	165	60	105
Viet Nam	10	0	0	390	175	210
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	530	235	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	335	155	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	2,140	905	1,235
Americas	10	0	10	235	110	130
Brazil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	50	35	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	145	65	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	10	25
Europe	40	20	20	245	105	135
France	30	20	10	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	55	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	75	35	45
Africa	150	60	90	100	45	55
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	40	20	15
Asia	30	15	15	1,525	625	900
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	175	60	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	255	140	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	130	65	65
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Philippines	20	0	10	650	230	415
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	90	30	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	118,155	58,045	60,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	21,070	9,830	11,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	26,485	12,855	13,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	70,595	35,370	35,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	10,895	4,880	6,015
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	5,230	2,405	2,820
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	2,290	1,195	1,090
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	2,940	1,210	1,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	4,560	1,865	2,700
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	1,020	570	445
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	90	35	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	118,155	58,045	60,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	6,655	3,105	3,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	6,400	2,995	3,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	3,725	1,745	1,985
Métis	480	300	185	2,615	1,225	1,390
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	155	75	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	100	35	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	111,495	54,940	56,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	118,155	58,050	60,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	2,670	1,185	1,485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	115,490	56,865	58,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	118,155	58,045	60,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	1,610	790	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	1,560	765	795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	1,290	620	675
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	255	145	110
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	6,755	3,100	3,655
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	6,380	2,950	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	4,270	1,955	2,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	2,045	960	1,090
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	375	145	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	375	145	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	109,790	54,160	55,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	118,150	58,045	60,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	15,125	7,095	8,030
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	3,665	1,880	1,785
Chinese	50	10	40	3,650	1,655	1,995
Black	330	145	190	1,300	650	650
Filipino	30	0	20	2,370	945	1,425
Latin American	60	30	30	785	420	365
Arab	120	70	50	340	200	140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	970	460	515
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	250	130	120
Korean	15	10	10	505	225	280
Japanese	0	0	0	665	280	380
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	165	70	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	450	170	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	103,035	50,950	52,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	118,155	58,045	60,105
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	8,365	3,890	4,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	5,985	2,755	3,230
Inuit	35	15	20	100	50	55
Métis	405	245	165	2,700	1,270	1,435
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	33,245	16,525	16,720
Acadian	90	30	55	210	110	100
American	135	70	65	2,645	1,160	1,480
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	31,365	15,665	15,700
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	740	390	345	65	20	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	92,360	45,345	47,015
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	71,020	34,850	36,175
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	15	25
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	505	250	250	46,370	22,645	23,720
Irish	1,455	715	740	23,590	11,060	12,530
Manx	0	0	0	65	25	40
Scottish	520	300	215	32,590	15,865	16,730
Welsh	10	0	0	4,705	2,245	2,460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	4,640	2,130	2,510
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	13,880	6,360	7,520
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	13,865	6,355	7,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	23,555	11,420	12,135
Austrian	70	35	35	1,375	580	795
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	100	60	40	640	320	320
Dutch	155	85	75	6,125	2,955	3,175
Flemish	0	0	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	480	225	255	16,635	8,100	8,530
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	50	25	20	760	375	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	10,485	5,095	5,390
Danish	0	0	0	1,940	975	965
Finnish	15	0	10	920	465	460
Icelandic	0	0	0	910	410	500
Norwegian	0	0	0	4,015	1,970	2,045
Swedish	20	15	0	2,985	1,395	1,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	650	350	305
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	14,740	7,135	7,605
Bulgarian	10	0	10	80	50	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Czech	0	0	0	560	250	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	60	115
Estonian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,610	780	830
Latvian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Lithuanian	10	10	0	245	125	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	260	120	140	4,280	2,100	2,185
Romanian	20	15	0	570	275	295
Russian	25	20	10	2,830	1,380	1,445
Slovak	10	0	0	215	120	100
Ukrainian	80	50	35	6,200	2,975	3,225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	140	50	90
Southern European origins	445	255	190	7,855	3,820	4,035
Albanian	10	0	0	95	70	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	510	270	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	570	280	290
Italian	270	155	115	3,770	1,870	1,895
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,160	555	600
Serbian	0	0	0	190	70	120
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Spanish	100	55	45	1,460	615	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	195	85	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other European origins	45	20	20	1,190	580	610
Basque	0	0	0	65	25	35
Jewish	0	10	0	450	215	235
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	635	305	330
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	730	305	425
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	70	30	40
Dominican	20	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	15	15	0
Jamaican	30	0	25	320	130	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	10	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	45	15	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	1,565	730	840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	55	10	50
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Chilean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Colombian	20	10	15	135	60	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexican	20	10	10	595	290	310
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	125	60	60
African origins	515	260	255	1,600	785	815
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	205	100	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Congolese	10	10	10	15	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	30	20	15
North African origins	225	115	105	195	115	80
Algerian	100	45	55	15	20	0
Berber	65	40	25	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	45	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	640	305	330
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	35	15	20
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	30
South African	0	0	0	260	120	145
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	55	25	30
Other African origins	60	25	35	580	275	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	105	50	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	480	215	265
Asian origins	295	115	185	13,825	6,410	7,420
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	1,290	675	620
Afghan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	60	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	110	70	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	360	170	190
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	250	130	120
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Syrian	15	10	10	120	70	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	165	100	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	65	35	30
South Asian origins	10	10	0	3,775	1,900	1,875
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	0	10	0	3,310	1,675	1,635
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	180	95	85
Punjabi	0	0	0	340	160	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	0	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	8,840	3,865	4,975
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	140	80	60
Chinese	75	20	55	4,050	1,835	2,220
Filipino	30	10	25	2,515	1,005	1,510
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Japanese	10	10	0	740	310	430
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	515	230	285
Laotian	15	10	10	45	30	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	145	55	95
Thai	0	0	0	155	50	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	30	10	30	730	310	420
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	15	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	55	20	40
Oceania origins	10	10	0	820	400	420
Australian	0	10	0	410	205	200
New Zealander	0	0	0	175	100	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	260	105	155
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	140	60	85
Maori	0	0	0	60	10	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	50,920	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	33,955	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	16,925	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	50,920	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	7,845	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	43,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	50,920	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	7,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	14,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	16,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	12,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	50,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	14,945	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	8,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	7,275	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	6,090	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	50,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	50,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	50,920	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	49,130	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	50,920	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	11,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	15,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	7,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	6,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	2,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	3,675	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	50,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	47,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	50,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	27,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	21,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	50,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	1,600	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	6,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	8,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	10,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	10,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	7,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	3,735	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	49,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	36,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	13,395	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	11,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	32,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	20.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,353	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,423	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	501,551	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	546,312	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	16,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,013	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,103	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	100,390	49,030	51,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	14,390	7,600	6,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	30,610	14,795	15,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	55,395	26,640	28,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	9,870	7,405	2,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	3,760	2,110	1,650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	6,105	5,295	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	21,280	8,525	12,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	2,600	985	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	21,650	9,725	11,925
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	14,155	6,130	8,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,550	615	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	375	215	155
Master's degree	410	190	220	4,685	2,215	2,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	890	555	335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	67,230	32,970	34,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	6,170	3,660	2,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	18,605	9,210	9,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	42,455	20,100	22,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	7,090	5,340	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	2,645	1,465	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	4,445	3,870	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	16,425	6,750	9,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	1,855	695	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	17,085	7,310	9,770
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	11,425	4,790	6,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,175	440	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	250	120	135
Master's degree	380	170	210	3,695	1,635	2,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	535	335	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	100,390	49,030	51,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	44,995	22,390	22,605
Education	1,160	220	945	3,740	985	2,760
13. Education	1,165	220	945	3,745	985	2,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	2,115	935	1,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	300	245	55
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	1,815	695	1,120
Humanities	390	165	220	2,825	1,170	1,655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	345	85	260
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	960	330	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	555	205	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	130	100	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	230	160	70
54. History	25	15	10	465	245	215
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	105	30	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	6,785	2,400	4,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	110	25	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	605	220	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,105	115	995
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	955	255	705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	195	85	110
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,250	355	895
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	2,550	1,345	1,205
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	10,015	3,595	6,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	1,025	275	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	8,980	3,315	5,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	2,160	1,080	1,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,005	395	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	365	200	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	700	470	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	75	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	1,975	1,340	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	1,565	1,145	425
25. Library science	35	0	25	135	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	255	155	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	11,250	10,395	855
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	290	180	110
14. Engineering	395	335	60	1,525	1,320	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	2,475	2,170	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	3,310	3,225	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	2,235	2,160	75
48. Precision production	545	520	20	1,410	1,335	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	1,400	830	565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	780	425	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	615	405	215
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	9,245	1,835	7,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	615	320	290
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	8,535	1,460	7,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	90	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	3,895	2,080	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	2,530	945	1,590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	90	70	15
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	565	415	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	665	605	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	67,230	32,975	34,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	24,775	12,875	11,895
Education	750	145	610	2,525	630	1,895
13. Education	755	140	610	2,520	625	1,895
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,635	700	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	230	175	55
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,410	525	885
Humanities	255	105	150	2,070	825	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	255	50	205
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	675	205	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	460	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	20	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	95	75	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	135	90	45
54. History	20	10	10	365	190	170
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	70	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	5,425	1,865	3,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	100	20	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	545	190	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	890	95	800
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	805	210	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	165	65	100
42. Psychology	170	30	135	905	235	670
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	2,020	1,050	965
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	7,805	2,700	5,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	825	180	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	6,965	2,515	4,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	1,595	745	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	785	295	495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	275	145	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	490	305	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	1,695	1,180	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,435	1,060	380
25. Library science	35	0	30	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	170	100	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	8,485	7,755	730
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	225	130	95
14. Engineering	350	295	60	1,230	1,050	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,830	1,590	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	2,490	2,410	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	1,620	1,560	60
48. Precision production	420	400	15	1,090	1,020	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	1,125	655	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	570	310	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	550	345	205
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	7,110	1,425	5,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	490	245	240
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	6,565	1,150	5,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	55	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	2,995	1,610	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,955	760	1,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	65	50	15
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	425	300	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	515	465	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	100,395	49,030	51,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	44,995	22,390	22,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	55,395	26,640	28,755
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	48,135	23,165	24,975
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	35,295	16,610	18,680
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	12,840	6,550	6,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	7,260	3,475	3,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	1,655	900	760
Philippines	30	0	25	885	285	595
India	0	0	0	405	215	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,395	720	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	275	120	160
France	95	60	30	90	40	50
Other	180	85	95	2,555	1,205	1,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	67,230	32,975	34,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	24,770	12,875	11,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	42,455	20,095	22,360
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	37,590	17,915	19,670
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	28,370	13,190	15,180
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	9,220	4,725	4,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	4,865	2,185	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,005	535	475
Philippines	10	0	15	750	230	520
India	0	0	0	330	165	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	680	345	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	255	110	150
France	80	50	30	60	25	35
Other	155	75	80	1,780	780	1,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	100,390	49,030	51,355
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	66,730	34,295	32,440
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	63,145	32,300	30,845
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	3,580	1,990	1,595
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	33,660	14,740	18,920
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	66.5	69.9	63.2
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	62.9	65.9	60.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	5.4	5.8	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	100,395	49,035	51,355
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	30,495	13,295	17,200
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	69,890	35,740	34,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	35,400	19,520	15,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	34,500	16,225	18,275
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	43.1	43.6	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	66,730	34,290	32,440
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	905	430	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	65,825	33,865	31,960
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	57,405	28,950	28,455
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	8,415	4,915	3,500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	66,725	34,290	32,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	905	425	475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	65,825	33,865	31,955
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	6,745	3,960	2,785
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	10,670	2,755	7,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	4,720	3,660	1,060
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	4,990	1,050	3,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	8,960	3,620	5,335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	2,060	885	1,175
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	16,180	7,425	8,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	9,265	8,760	505
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	1,285	1,025	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	950	725	225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	66,730	34,295	32,440
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	900	425	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	65,825	33,865	31,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	780	495	285
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	175	160	20
22 Utilities	90	80	10	215	180	35
23 Construction	910	735	175	5,385	4,845	545
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	2,445	1,875	570
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	1,415	985	430
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	8,075	3,840	4,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	2,685	2,050	640
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	1,285	690	600
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	1,760	630	1,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,135	530	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	4,605	2,480	2,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	3,285	1,970	1,320
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	4,370	1,410	2,960
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	8,870	1,935	6,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,585	835	745
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	5,385	2,590	2,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	2,890	1,200	1,690
91 Public administration	660	360	300	9,425	5,145	4,280
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	63,145	32,305	30,845
Worked at home	590	225	360	4,605	2,110	2,495
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	195	120	70
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	8,870	6,720	2,150
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	49,480	23,350	26,125
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	49,480	23,350	26,130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	11,970	5,455	6,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	36,340	17,170	19,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	825	495	330
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	345	230	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	58,350	30,070	28,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	41,205	21,625	19,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	3,100	1,185	1,910
Public transit	85	45	45	6,425	2,710	3,715
Walked	1,115	455	655	3,460	1,730	1,735
Bicycle	110	90	15	2,845	1,890	950
Other method	530	370	155	1,310	925	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	58,350	30,065	28,280
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	15,650	7,450	8,195
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	23,545	12,135	11,410
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	10,925	6,055	4,875
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	4,435	2,375	2,065
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	3,785	2,055	1,730
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	58,350	30,065	28,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	3,150	2,100	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	11,070	6,780	4,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	16,140	8,250	7,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	12,750	5,540	7,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	6,900	2,970	3,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	8,330	4,425	3,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	71,985	36,765	35,220
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	71,595	36,620	34,970
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	71,270	36,490	34,785
English	465	265	200	71,020	36,405	34,615
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	255	85	170
Non-official languages	0	0	0	320	130	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	310	125	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	135	75	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	45	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	390	145	245
English and French	670	370	300	145	40	100
English and non-official language	15	0	15	240	95	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	71,985	36,760	35,220
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	69,720	35,670	34,045
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	320	125	200
French	295	155	135	1,110	550	560
Non-official language	70	30	40	795	395	405
Aboriginal	45	25	25	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	795	395	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	117,065	57,500	59,565
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	99,720	48,890	50,830
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	17,350	8,615	8,730
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	10,305	5,180	5,130
Migrants	1,090	560	525	7,040	3,435	3,605
Internal migrants	990	510	480	6,165	3,005	3,160
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	3,735	1,785	1,955
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	2,430	1,220	1,205
External migrants	100	50	50	870	430	445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	112,295	55,105	57,190
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	66,170	32,190	33,980
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	46,125	22,915	23,205
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	27,195	13,550	13,635
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	18,935	9,365	9,570
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	15,815	7,860	7,960
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	9,740	4,705	5,030
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	6,075	3,150	2,920
External migrants	235	125	115	3,120	1,505	1,610