Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Saanich--Gulf Islands British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	107,339	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	104,285	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	50,773	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	44,963	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	214.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	499.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	107,340	51,390	55,950
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	13,180	6,710	6,470
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	3,720	1,865	1,855
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	4,480	2,315	2,170
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	4,980	2,535	2,445
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	63,185	30,370	32,815
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	5,840	2,930	2,905
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	6,425	3,370	3,060
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	4,170	2,180	1,990
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	4,350	2,135	2,215
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	4,780	2,280	2,500
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	5,410	2,510	2,900
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	6,385	2,995	3,395
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	7,615	3,610	4,005
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	8,680	3,925	4,765
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	9,525	4,440	5,085
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	30,970	14,310	16,660
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	9,720	4,590	5,130
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	7,220	3,495	3,725
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	5,150	2,445	2,705
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	3,950	1,870	2,075
85 years and over	530	185	350	4,930	1,910	3,025
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	2,860	1,175	1,680
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	1,620	605	1,015
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	415	115	300
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	12.3	13.1	11.6
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	58.9	59.1	58.7
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	28.9	27.8	29.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	4.6	3.7	5.4
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	48.1	47.0	49.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	52.2	50.9	53.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	44,960	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	27,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	335	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	16,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	1,550	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	3,075	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	7,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	4,500	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	44,965	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	12,070	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	18,520	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	6,120	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	5,345	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	2,905	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	105,010	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	94,155	44,680	49,475
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	58,035	28,905	29,130
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	50,015	24,915	25,100
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	8,020	3,990	4,025
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	36,120	15,770	20,350
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	21,125	11,290	9,830
Separated	320	150	170	1,975	845	1,125
Divorced	1,715	745	970	6,355	2,235	4,120
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	6,670	1,400	5,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	31,985	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	19,535	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	5,790	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	5,035	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	31,985	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	28,265	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	24,255	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	3,720	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	2,835	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	28,265	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	17,115	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	11,145	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	4,775	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	4,810	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	3,720	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	2,420	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,015	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	19,865	8,285	11,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	44,965	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	30,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	16,160	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	13,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	950	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	13,965	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	12,070	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	1,895	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	106,205	50,930	55,275
English only	285	135	145	94,945	46,030	48,915
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	20	5	15
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	10,075	4,420	5,655
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	1,165	475	690
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	106,210	50,930	55,275
English	1,100	535	565	103,540	49,760	53,780
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	1,250	580	670
English and French	135	65	70	275	125	145
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	1,145	465	680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	1,385	640	745
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	106,205	50,930	55,275
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	104,875	50,330	54,540
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	88,960	43,015	45,950
English	880	435	445	87,655	42,410	45,250
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	1,305	605	700
Non-official languages	715	355	360	15,910	7,315	8,595
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	140	65	75
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	5	0	10
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	5	0	0
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	15,775	7,255	8,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	360	200	165
Berber languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	340	185	155
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	110	65	45	280	155	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	775	275	500
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	650	230	420
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
Telugu	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	7,870	3,740	4,130
Albanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	1,245	590	655
Baltic languages	0	5	0	45	30	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slavic languages	65	45	30	1,200	570	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	5	0	155	85	70
Czech	0	5	5	95	55	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	50	30	20	280	125	155
Russian	5	5	5	275	115	155
Serbian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovak	0	5	0	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	5	0	5	200	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	30	20	15	2,850	1,305	1,540
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	175	70	100
Dutch	10	5	5	785	380	405
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	20	10	10	1,625	740	880
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Swedish	0	0	0	90	35	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	125	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,915	955	960
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,705	845	865
Bengali	5	5	0	60	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	5	55	30	35
Hindi	0	5	0	155	90	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,295	625	670
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	20
Iranian languages	5	0	0	210	110	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	205	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	1,660	775	885
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	360	180	175
Portuguese	0	0	5	450	205	245
Romanian	15	5	5	85	40	50
Spanish	60	35	30	755	345	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	450	150	295
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	450	190	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	5
Wolof	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	5,085	2,315	2,770
Chinese languages	10	5	10	5,065	2,300	2,765
Cantonese	10	0	5	2,225	1,015	1,205
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,445	1,115	1,335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	95	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	80	25	55
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	295	145	155
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	70	30	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	1,335	600	735
English and French	190	95	90	230	100	135
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,055	480	575
French and non-official language	65	30	30	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	106,205	50,935	55,275
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	103,605	49,775	53,835
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	96,945	46,675	50,275
English	765	375	390	96,675	46,555	50,120
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	275	120	155
Non-official languages	185	85	100	6,660	3,105	3,560
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	6,635	3,095	3,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	155	70	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	155	70	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	25	15	10	135	60	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	105	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	230	105	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	2,175	1,035	1,135
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	350	160	190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	345	160	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	65	30	35
Russian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	330	155	175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	90	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	200	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	950	455	500
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	845	395	450
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	665	300	370
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	505	250	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	80	90
Romanian	10	10	5	20	10	15
Spanish	25	15	10	260	135	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	165	70	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	135	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	3,320	1,530	1,795
Chinese languages	5	0	5	3,310	1,520	1,790
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,300	590	715
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,815	850	970
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	2,595	1,155	1,440
English and French	210	120	90	110	50	55
English and non-official language	45	20	25	2,440	1,085	1,360
French and non-official language	135	70	65	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	40	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	106,205	50,930	55,275
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	96,350	46,415	49,930
English	1,800	955	845	3,040	1,445	1,590
French	375	190	190	1,180	510	675
Non-official language	315	155	165	5,470	2,490	2,980
Aboriginal	115	50	70	260	115	140
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	5,210	2,370	2,835
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	45	25	15	60	25	30
French and non-official language	10	5	5	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	91,845	43,800	48,045
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	89,195	42,495	46,700
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	37,376	44,506	32,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	89,305	42,575	46,730
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	33,346	38,827	29,332
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	83,705	40,055	43,650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	32,799	40,501	26,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	64,015	27,800	36,210
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	7,941	8,541	7,377
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	62,805	31,340	31,465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	27,420	31,894	23,965
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	91,940	43,770	48,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	89,145	42,365	46,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	49,898	58,933	41,716
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	89,275	42,465	46,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	41,418	47,778	35,649
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	83,740	39,935	43,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	46,767	56,611	37,794
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	63,945	27,820	36,125
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	8,320	8,483	8,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	62,840	31,310	31,530
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	41,118	48,042	34,243
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	91,940	43,770	48,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	23,870	13,260	10,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	57,015	62,372	52,507
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	66,807	73,144	58,882
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	88.1	90.6	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	58.0	60.8	54.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	11.9	9.4	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	91,845	43,805	48,045
Without total income	600	220	380	2,650	1,305	1,345
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	89,195	42,495	46,700
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	11,525	5,075	6,450
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	13,915	5,465	8,455
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	11,580	4,605	6,975
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	10,140	4,185	5,960
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	9,165	4,095	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	7,700	3,760	3,945
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	5,980	3,275	2,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	4,695	2,635	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	3,705	2,225	1,480
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	2,650	1,535	1,115
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	8,140	5,655	2,485
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	5,360	3,625	1,740
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	2,775	2,030	740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	91,845	43,805	48,045
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	2,540	1,230	1,310
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	89,305	42,580	46,730
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	97.2	97.2	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	12,400	5,435	6,965
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	14,700	5,885	8,815
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	13,575	5,500	8,075
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	11,835	5,055	6,780
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	10,320	4,850	5,465
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	8,000	4,300	3,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	5,770	3,320	2,450
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	4,100	2,370	1,725
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	8,610	5,860	2,750
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	2,595	1,645	950
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,650	1,100	550
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	4,360	3,115	1,245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	91,845	43,800	48,045
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	29,035	12,460	16,575
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	62,805	31,340	31,470
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	68.4	71.6	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	13,430	6,445	6,985
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	5,240	2,295	2,950
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	8,150	3,725	4,425
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	6,020	2,685	3,335
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	5,245	2,300	2,940
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	5,095	2,165	2,930
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	4,310	2,085	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	3,320	1,825	1,495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	2,930	1,650	1,275
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	9,070	6,170	2,905
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	2,405	1,440	965
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	1,700	1,025	675
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	4,970	3,700	1,270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	44,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	78,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	68,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	12,070	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	37,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	33,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	32,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	97,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	84,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	44,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	98,912	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	82,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	12,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	49,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	41,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	32,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	117,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	97,087	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	44,960	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	730	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	1,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	1,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	3,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	2,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	16,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	5,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	3,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	4,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	3,550	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	44,965	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	805	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	1,525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	1,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	1,800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	2,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	2,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	2,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	2,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	3,850	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	3,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	3,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,975	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	12,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	5,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	3,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	4,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	31,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	97,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	84,384	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	16,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	88,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	77,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	11,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	125,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	107,184	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	3,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	58,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	52,850	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	31,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	117,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	96,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	16,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	111,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	91,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	11,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	140,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	115,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	3,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	68,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	58,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	17,905	7,560	10,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	31,424	30,048	32,533
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	28,670	27,419	29,484
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	17,815	7,530	10,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	42,015	41,845	42,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	35,846	35,238	36,292
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	105,015	50,500	54,510
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	44,030	20,440	23,595
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	9,820	4,760	5,060
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	8,385	3,700	4,685
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	8,150	3,735	4,415
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	8,395	3,870	4,525
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	9,280	4,375	4,910
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	60,980	30,060	30,915
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	10,270	4,965	5,305
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	11,140	5,415	5,725
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	12,250	6,065	6,180
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	13,740	6,830	6,910
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	13,580	6,785	6,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	102,075	49,070	53,010
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	15,805	8,040	7,765
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	4,325	2,160	2,160
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	57,910	27,700	30,210
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	28,365	13,330	15,035
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	11,205	5,190	6,010
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	2,130	1,115	1,015
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	540	270	275
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	6,775	3,175	3,600
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	2,295	905	1,390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	11.0	10.6	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	13.5	13.9	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	11.7	11.5	11.9
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	8.1	6.8	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	7,155	3,515	3,640
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	1,175	615	560
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	240	125	115
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	5,375	2,655	2,720
65 years and over	75	30	50	605	245	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	7.0	7.2	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	7.4	7.6	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	5.5	5.8	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	9.3	9.6	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	105,110	50,490	54,615
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	104,050	50,085	53,960
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	104,030	50,085	53,950
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	10,020	4,255	5,765
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	20,925	9,650	11,270
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	395	180	220
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	20	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	10	0	10
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	0	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Algonquin	170	65	105	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	350	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	310	145	165
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	20,535	9,480	11,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	395	205	190
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	365	195	175
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	170	110	60	225	130	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	40	65
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	230	130	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	225	130	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	1,035	380	650
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	75	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	925	335	590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	30	25	10	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	40	15	30
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	11,620	5,420	6,200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	1,350	705	645
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	80	50	30	1,300	670	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	255	145	110
Czech	0	0	0	135	90	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	45	25	260	130	135
Russian	10	10	0	410	195	210
Serbian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	10	0	0	45	30	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ukrainian	10	10	0	195	110	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	40	15	30	4,010	1,825	2,190
Afrikaans	0	0	0	235	120	115
Danish	0	0	0	185	70	110
Dutch	10	0	10	820	350	465
Frisian	0	0	0	40	15	30
German	30	10	20	2,660	1,215	1,445
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Swedish	0	0	0	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	30	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	20	10	10	235	140	95
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,495	1,255	1,235
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	2,275	1,130	1,140
Bengali	0	10	0	55	10	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	0	0	0	585	310	275
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,820	880	945
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	145	85	60
Iranian languages	10	0	0	210	120	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	205	120	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	4,010	1,715	2,290
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	745	315	430
Portuguese	0	0	0	425	205	215
Romanian	20	10	10	100	35	65
Spanish	535	235	300	2,900	1,240	1,670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	815	385	430
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	585	255	325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	110	65	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	80	45	40
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages	0	0	10	150	50	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	85	35	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	5,455	2,535	2,920
Chinese languages	25	10	20	5,450	2,525	2,920
Cantonese	15	0	15	2,720	1,270	1,445
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	10	3,020	1,355	1,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	120	35	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	115	50	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	345	165	180
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	260	140	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	25	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	105,110	50,495	54,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	99,115	47,760	51,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	15,840	8,085	7,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	83,275	39,680	43,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	5,995	2,735	3,265
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	105,115	50,495	54,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	80,755	39,255	41,495
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	22,795	10,515	12,280
Before 1981	200	115	80	12,165	5,805	6,360
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	2,525	1,110	1,415
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	2,830	1,230	1,600
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	3,595	1,600	2,000
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	1,555	665	890
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	2,040	935	1,105
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	1,680	775	905
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	1,560	725	840
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	22,795	10,515	12,280
Under 5 years	135	55	80	2,240	1,045	1,190
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	3,645	1,860	1,780
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	5,470	2,445	3,030
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	9,430	4,245	5,185
45 years and over	10	10	0	2,015	925	1,090
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	22,795	10,515	12,280
Americas	80	45	40	3,185	1,310	1,875
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	15	10	10	75	30	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	50	15	35
Guyana	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haiti	20	15	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	40	60
Mexico	10	0	0	185	85	95
Peru	0	0	0	40	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	65	15	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	2,265	950	1,315
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	305	120	180
Europe	245	150	95	11,105	5,400	5,705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatia	0	0	0	120	80	40
France	105	50	55	130	50	85
Germany	35	25	10	1,065	485	585
Greece	20	10	10	105	65	40
Hungary	0	0	0	155	100	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	175	115	60
Italy	20	20	0	205	125	80
Netherlands	0	0	0	585	280	310
Poland	0	0	0	215	95	120
Portugal	0	0	0	235	110	125
Romania	20	15	10	85	30	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	105	40	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	70	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	6,830	3,225	3,600
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	870	470	400
Africa	295	150	145	840	415	420
Algeria	80	40	40	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	65	25	45
Morocco	45	30	20	25	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	415	210	205
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	230	120	110
Asia	90	20	70	7,210	3,185	4,030
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	2,655	1,170	1,485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	585	260	320
India	0	0	0	1,270	625	645
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	185	90	100
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	250	75	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	375	180	195
Lebanon	15	10	0	50	25	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Philippines	30	0	25	810	285	520
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	225	90	130
Viet Nam	10	0	0	185	95	90
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	445	185	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	455	205	250
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	1,680	775	905
Americas	10	0	10	275	110	160
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	50	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	160	70	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	15	20
Europe	40	20	20	305	160	145
France	30	20	10	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	55	40	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	35	15	20
Africa	150	60	90	85	50	40
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	40	25	15
Asia	30	15	15	995	435	560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	385	155	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	0	0	0	90	35	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Philippines	20	0	10	325	155	165
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	20	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	105,115	50,495	54,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	25,495	11,845	13,645
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	25,355	12,395	12,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	54,265	26,250	28,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	11,100	4,940	6,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	6,340	3,090	3,245
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	2,685	1,645	1,035
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	3,655	1,445	2,210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	4,155	1,535	2,620
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	495	260	240
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	115	60	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	105,110	50,495	54,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	4,675	2,170	2,500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	4,535	2,100	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	3,015	1,410	1,605
Métis	480	300	185	1,475	675	795
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	100,435	48,320	52,115
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	105,110	50,495	54,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	2,575	1,230	1,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	102,535	49,270	53,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	105,110	50,495	54,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	1,960	965	990
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	1,930	960	970
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	1,790	900	890
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	135	60	80
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	4,095	1,910	2,185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	3,890	1,805	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	2,390	1,100	1,290
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	1,430	685	745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	200	100	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	185	90	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	99,055	47,615	51,440
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	105,110	50,495	54,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	15,310	7,225	8,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	3,285	1,595	1,690
Chinese	50	10	40	6,795	3,230	3,565
Black	330	145	190	705	365	340
Filipino	30	0	20	1,185	455	725
Latin American	60	30	30	530	245	285
Arab	120	70	50	215	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	470	250	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	225	120	105
Korean	15	10	10	640	280	365
Japanese	0	0	0	740	315	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	135	70	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	395	180	215
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	89,800	43,270	46,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	105,115	50,495	54,615
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	6,050	2,875	3,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	4,400	2,100	2,295
Inuit	35	15	20	95	40	55
Métis	405	245	165	1,795	845	945
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	24,365	11,795	12,570
Acadian	90	30	55	125	50	70
American	135	70	65	2,630	1,235	1,395
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	22,455	10,890	11,565
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	35	25	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	70	45	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	82,040	39,305	42,730
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	63,610	30,465	33,150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	10
English	505	250	250	42,695	20,355	22,335
Irish	1,455	715	740	20,495	9,340	11,150
Manx	0	0	0	90	25	65
Scottish	520	300	215	27,845	12,860	14,985
Welsh	10	0	0	4,035	1,915	2,125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	4,540	2,110	2,435
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	10,205	4,595	5,610
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	10,185	4,580	5,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	20,605	9,820	10,785
Austrian	70	35	35	1,155	550	605
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	100	60	40	625	245	380
Dutch	155	85	75	5,165	2,465	2,700
Flemish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Frisian	0	0	0	60	35	30
German	480	225	255	14,570	6,950	7,620
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swiss	50	25	20	845	425	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	15	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	9,095	4,295	4,800
Danish	0	0	0	1,810	860	950
Finnish	15	0	10	760	375	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	705	300	400
Norwegian	0	0	0	3,540	1,625	1,915
Swedish	20	15	0	2,820	1,310	1,505
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	455	240	215
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	12,430	5,905	6,525
Bulgarian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	495	235	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	205	110	95
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,370	720	655
Latvian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Lithuanian	10	10	0	185	105	80
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	260	120	140	3,530	1,635	1,895
Romanian	20	15	0	675	305	365
Russian	25	20	10	2,290	1,130	1,165
Slovak	10	0	0	260	140	120
Ukrainian	80	50	35	5,275	2,455	2,820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	90	30	60
Southern European origins	445	255	190	6,725	3,305	3,425
Albanian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	10	585	355	230
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	20	10	10	615	325	290
Italian	270	155	115	3,160	1,530	1,625
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	40	25	15	920	450	470
Serbian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Spanish	100	55	45	1,240	570	675
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	135	65	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	45	20	20	930	445	485
Basque	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jewish	0	10	0	540	250	285
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	340	155	180
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	580	260	320
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dominican	20	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	20	10	0
Jamaican	30	0	25	295	135	165
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	80	40	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	1,175	520	660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chilean	0	0	0	105	55	50
Colombian	20	10	15	75	25	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mexican	20	10	10	525	255	275
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	60	20	40
African origins	515	260	255	1,095	565	530
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	50	30	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	20	10	10
North African origins	225	115	105	155	80	80
Algerian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Berber	65	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	630	315	310
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	10	25
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
South African	0	0	0	425	205	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	45	20	20
Other African origins	60	25	35	285	140	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	270	135	130
Asian origins	295	115	185	14,660	6,850	7,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	925	470	455
Afghan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	145	70	70
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	275	150	130
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	15	0
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	45	15	35	165	80	85
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	15	10	10	50	25	20
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turk	0	0	0	65	30	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Asian origins	10	10	0	3,475	1,700	1,775
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,535
Goan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	90	55	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	210	80	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	110	50	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	10,355	4,740	5,610
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	75	20	55	7,200	3,400	3,805
Filipino	30	10	25	1,325	530	795
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	25	60
Japanese	10	10	0	855	350	510
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	680	305	375
Laotian	15	10	10	25	20	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	125	40	95
Thai	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	30	10	30	300	180	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	80	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	80	40	40
Oceania origins	10	10	0	750	330	420
Australian	0	10	0	355	140	215
New Zealander	0	0	0	195	90	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	215	100	110
Fijian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Maori	0	0	0	50	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	44,975	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	35,545	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	9,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	44,970	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	5,275	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	39,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	44,970	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	4,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	11,405	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	14,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	14,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	44,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	9,185	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	6,165	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	6,450	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	6,095	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	17,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	44,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	44,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	44,970	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	43,875	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	44,970	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	6,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	16,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	10,035	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	7,005	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	2,225	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	2,125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	44,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	43,035	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	44,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	23,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	19,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	44,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	1,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	3,025	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	4,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	7,420	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	10,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	9,815	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	43,265	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	32,995	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	10,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	8,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	34,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	46.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,294	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	648,571	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	698,615	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,072	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,207	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	91,940	43,770	48,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	10,305	5,250	5,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	25,540	11,530	14,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	56,090	26,995	29,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	7,300	5,520	1,780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	2,910	1,695	1,215
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	4,395	3,830	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	17,150	6,825	10,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	3,010	1,130	1,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	28,635	13,515	15,115
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	17,060	7,550	9,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,745	775	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	1,030	580	450
Master's degree	410	190	220	6,755	3,230	3,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	2,040	1,385	655
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	50,675	23,935	26,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	3,090	1,845	1,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	12,050	5,520	6,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	35,535	16,570	18,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	4,380	3,410	970
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	1,700	1,035	665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	2,680	2,370	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	11,085	4,510	6,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	1,680	680	1,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	18,395	7,970	10,420
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	11,350	4,765	6,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,025	430	590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	645	290	360
Master's degree	380	170	210	4,375	1,905	2,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	1,000	580	415
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	91,940	43,770	48,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	35,850	16,780	19,075
Education	1,160	220	945	5,160	1,325	3,835
13. Education	1,165	220	945	5,155	1,320	3,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	2,265	900	1,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	230	190	40
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	2,040	710	1,330
Humanities	390	165	220	3,655	1,435	2,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	485	145	340
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,150	300	845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	700	280	420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	220	135	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	350	225	120
54. History	25	15	10	600	300	300
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	135	35	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	7,155	2,865	4,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	145	30	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	490	175	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	1,000	105	895
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	960	420	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	130	35	95
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,390	445	940
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	3,040	1,655	1,385
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	9,565	3,890	5,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	960	345	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	8,595	3,545	5,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	3,320	1,945	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,610	830	775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	410	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	50	15	30
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	1,175	915	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	75	10	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	2,135	1,370	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	1,505	1,085	425
25. Library science	35	0	25	220	20	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	355	240	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	9,655	8,860	795
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	375	245	130
14. Engineering	395	335	60	2,240	1,920	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	1,965	1,740	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	2,495	2,475	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,625	1,590	40
48. Precision production	545	520	20	950	895	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	1,320	880	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	710	435	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	605	445	160
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	9,120	1,875	7,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	550	295	260
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	8,280	1,410	6,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	285	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	2,745	1,660	1,090
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	1,500	580	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	425	315	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	740	675	65
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	50,680	23,935	26,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	15,145	7,370	7,775
Education	750	145	610	2,555	610	1,945
13. Education	755	140	610	2,555	610	1,940
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	1,465	565	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	135	100	30
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	1,335	465	870
Humanities	255	105	150	2,245	815	1,430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	285	75	205
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	705	180	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	470	185	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	120	60	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	225	125	100
54. History	20	10	10	360	175	185
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	4,770	1,685	3,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	120	25	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	350	110	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	685	70	615
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	625	210	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	95	30	65
42. Psychology	170	30	135	805	190	610
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	2,090	1,040	1,050
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	6,250	2,465	3,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	540	170	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	5,710	2,290	3,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	2,045	1,125	925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	1,100	560	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	275	125	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	605	435	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	1,645	1,110	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,335	980	360
25. Library science	35	0	30	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	155	100	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	5,925	5,295	630
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	215	115	100
14. Engineering	350	295	60	1,360	1,080	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,110	955	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	1,645	1,620	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	1,055	1,020	30
48. Precision production	420	400	15	530	495	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	960	595	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	510	285	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	445	310	135
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	5,900	1,245	4,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	445	245	200
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	5,285	925	4,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	165	75	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	1,775	1,060	715
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,005	400	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	285	215	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	460	420	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	91,940	43,770	48,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	35,850	16,780	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	56,095	26,995	29,095
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	45,695	21,865	23,830
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	31,030	14,770	16,260
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	14,665	7,100	7,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	10,400	5,125	5,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	2,945	1,580	1,360
Philippines	30	0	25	450	140	315
India	0	0	0	365	190	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,900	1,495	1,405
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	715	290	425
France	95	60	30	55	20	35
Other	180	85	95	2,970	1,405	1,565
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	50,675	23,935	26,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	15,145	7,370	7,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	35,535	16,570	18,965
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	30,015	14,140	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	21,805	10,230	11,570
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	8,210	3,905	4,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	5,520	2,430	3,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,445	680	765
Philippines	10	0	15	420	120	295
India	0	0	0	245	90	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	990	455	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	575	250	325
France	80	50	30	25	10	25
Other	155	75	80	1,815	825	985
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	91,945	43,770	48,170
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	52,140	26,340	25,800
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	49,370	24,850	24,520
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	2,770	1,495	1,275
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	39,800	17,430	22,370
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	56.7	60.2	53.6
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	53.7	56.8	50.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	5.3	5.7	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	91,940	43,770	48,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	35,885	15,500	20,380
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	56,055	28,270	27,790
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	24,825	13,875	10,950
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	31,230	14,390	16,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	41.6	42.0	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	52,140	26,340	25,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	845	440	400
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	51,300	25,895	25,395
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	41,410	20,095	21,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	9,890	5,805	4,085
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	52,140	26,340	25,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	840	440	400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	51,300	25,900	25,400
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	6,545	3,935	2,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	7,945	2,310	5,635
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	4,330	3,340	990
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	3,905	970	2,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	6,790	2,400	4,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	2,225	895	1,330
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	12,130	5,430	6,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	5,495	5,185	310
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	1,265	970	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	665	465	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	52,140	26,345	25,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	845	445	400
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	51,300	25,895	25,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	990	600	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	160	140	20
22 Utilities	90	80	10	105	85	20
23 Construction	910	735	175	3,450	3,080	370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	2,030	1,460	570
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	1,005	670	335
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	5,555	2,765	2,790
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	2,470	1,785	685
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	950	580	365
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	1,600	685	920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,165	650	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	4,620	2,650	1,965
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	65	20	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	2,335	1,365	970
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	4,750	1,670	3,080
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	6,525	1,415	5,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	1,720	750	970
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	4,565	2,005	2,555
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	2,055	870	1,180
91 Public administration	660	360	300	5,175	2,645	2,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	49,370	24,845	24,525
Worked at home	590	225	360	6,045	3,000	3,040
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	250	180	75
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	5,905	4,160	1,745
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	37,175	17,505	19,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	37,175	17,505	19,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	14,215	6,345	7,865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	21,765	10,490	11,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	930	530	400
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	265	140	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	43,075	21,660	21,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	31,830	16,335	15,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	2,160	765	1,395
Public transit	85	45	45	3,555	1,530	2,025
Walked	1,115	455	655	2,540	1,105	1,430
Bicycle	110	90	15	1,925	1,290	640
Other method	530	370	155	1,070	635	440
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	43,080	21,660	21,415
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	14,245	6,845	7,405
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	18,595	9,430	9,170
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	7,110	3,670	3,435
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	1,650	835	815
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	1,480	885	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	43,080	21,665	21,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	1,645	1,125	525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	5,815	3,570	2,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	12,370	6,345	6,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	11,480	5,020	6,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	6,145	2,560	3,575
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	5,625	3,050	2,575
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	57,680	29,065	28,610
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	57,350	28,945	28,410
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	56,945	28,760	28,185
English	465	265	200	56,810	28,710	28,100
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	140	45	90
Non-official languages	0	0	0	405	185	220
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	395	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	70	20	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Chinese languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	330	125	205
English and French	670	370	300	95	25	70
English and non-official language	15	0	15	230	95	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	57,680	29,065	28,610
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	55,725	28,190	27,535
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	295	105	190
French	295	155	135	630	280	345
Non-official language	70	30	40	980	465	515
Aboriginal	45	25	25	40	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	945	455	490
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	104,390	50,155	54,230
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	91,055	43,575	47,480
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	13,340	6,580	6,755
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	7,190	3,565	3,625
Migrants	1,090	560	525	6,145	3,015	3,130
Internal migrants	990	510	480	5,145	2,480	2,665
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	3,825	1,855	1,975
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,315	630	690
External migrants	100	50	50	1,000	535	465
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	101,260	48,665	52,595
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	64,685	30,980	33,705
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	36,570	17,685	18,890
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	18,520	8,985	9,540
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	18,050	8,705	9,345
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	14,665	7,135	7,520
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	10,300	5,110	5,195
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	4,365	2,030	2,330
External migrants	235	125	115	3,385	1,565	1,825