Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Vancouver East British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	115,724	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	110,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	58,338	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	54,243	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	5,374.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	21.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	115,725	58,375	57,345
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	12,310	6,345	5,970
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	4,690	2,445	2,250
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	4,050	2,040	2,005
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	3,580	1,860	1,715
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	87,180	44,365	42,815
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	3,925	2,015	1,915
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	6,670	3,170	3,500
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	12,365	6,005	6,365
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	13,070	6,450	6,620
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	10,330	5,230	5,105
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	8,890	4,500	4,395
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	8,865	4,745	4,115
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	8,575	4,550	4,020
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	8,000	4,220	3,775
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	6,500	3,480	3,015
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	16,230	7,670	8,560
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	5,380	2,790	2,580
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	3,135	1,560	1,570
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	2,785	1,285	1,495
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	2,460	1,130	1,335
85 years and over	530	185	350	2,475	900	1,575
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	1,590	645	940
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	655	210	445
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	190	45	150
100 years and over	0	0	0	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	10.6	10.9	10.4
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	75.3	76.0	74.7
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	14.0	13.1	14.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	41.5	41.3	41.7
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	39.5	40.0	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	54,240	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	6,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	9,880	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	38,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	1,285	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	1,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	10,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	25,320	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	54,240	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	24,045	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	16,490	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	6,445	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	4,585	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	2,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	109,960	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	103,410	52,035	51,375
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	45,920	22,895	23,030
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	32,565	16,255	16,310
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	13,360	6,640	6,715
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	57,490	29,140	28,350
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	41,700	23,025	18,670
Separated	320	150	170	3,075	1,380	1,695
Divorced	1,715	745	970	7,985	3,820	4,165
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	4,730	915	3,820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	26,835	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	15,575	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	5,815	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	4,305	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	1,135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	26,835	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	22,105	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	15,430	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	6,680	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	4,730	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	3,795	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	22,105	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	12,390	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	9,715	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	4,650	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	4,010	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	4,730	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	3,185	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,170	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	38,180	19,965	18,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	54,240	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	24,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	11,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	13,115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	1,100	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	28,575	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	24,045	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	4,530	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	112,295	56,610	55,690
English only	285	135	145	91,260	47,445	43,810
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	80	40	40
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	12,235	5,720	6,515
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	8,725	3,410	5,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	112,295	56,610	55,685
English	1,100	535	565	101,165	51,925	49,245
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	2,030	1,105	925
English and French	135	65	70	440	210	230
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	8,660	3,370	5,290
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	2,245	1,210	1,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	112,295	56,605	55,685
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	109,130	55,130	54,000
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	69,385	36,865	32,515
English	880	435	445	67,375	35,750	31,625
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	2,015	1,120	895
Non-official languages	715	355	360	39,745	18,260	21,485
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	330	165	165
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	135	70	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	95	50	40
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	70	40	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	25	15	15
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	30	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haisla	0	0	0	5	5	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	39,415	18,095	21,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	600	345	255
Berber languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	515	295	220
Amharic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Arabic	110	65	45	275	160	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,750	1,290	1,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,675	1,255	1,430
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	3,180	1,195	1,985
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	20	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	225	75	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	2,575	960	1,610
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	145	85	60
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	115	65	45
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	10,510	5,270	5,240
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	2,000	945	1,050
Baltic languages	0	5	0	25	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	65	45	30	1,970	935	1,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	0	5	0	295	140	155
Czech	0	5	5	155	80	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	50	30	20	465	230	240
Russian	5	5	5	470	200	265
Serbian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovak	0	5	0	80	40	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	5	0	5	100	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,260	650	615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	20
Danish	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dutch	10	5	5	205	115	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	10	810	400	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	240	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,825	975	845
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,130	570	550
Bengali	5	5	0	175	90	85
Gujarati	0	0	5	80	35	40
Hindi	0	5	0	270	135	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	425	205	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	45
Iranian languages	5	0	0	690	400	290
Kurdish	0	0	0	95	50	45
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	570	335	240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	5,120	2,530	2,590
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	1,990	945	1,045
Portuguese	0	0	5	670	335	340
Romanian	15	5	5	115	55	60
Spanish	60	35	30	2,320	1,195	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	0	0	0	895	290	610
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	0	0	725	280	445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	100	55	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	15	5	10	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	19,870	8,970	10,895
Chinese languages	10	5	10	19,785	8,935	10,855
Cantonese	10	0	5	15,900	7,265	8,635
Hakka	0	0	0	90	40	50
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,670	1,135	1,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	265	105	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	710	325	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Burmese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	125	45	80
Lao	5	5	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	100	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	100	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	295	155	140
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	120	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	285	145	140	3,165	1,480	1,685
English and French	190	95	90	395	170	230
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,595	1,235	1,360
French and non-official language	65	30	30	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	85	40	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	112,295	56,610	55,685
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	106,110	53,655	52,450
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	83,455	43,555	39,895
English	765	375	390	82,700	43,150	39,555
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	755	410	345
Non-official languages	185	85	100	22,655	10,100	12,555
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	22,625	10,090	12,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	260	135	130
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	235	115	120
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	25	15	10	140	70	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	1,825	855	970
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,795	840	955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,400	535	865
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,240	460	775
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	70	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	3,710	1,730	1,980
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	610	285	320
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	605	285	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	10	5	5	120	55	60
Russian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	120	60	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	35	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	755	365	390
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	465	220	245
Bengali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	95	40	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	220	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	2,105	945	1,160
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	0	0	815	325	490
Portuguese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Romanian	10	10	5	25	15	10
Spanish	25	15	10	985	480	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	375	140	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	355	150	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	14,425	6,420	8,000
Chinese languages	5	0	5	14,385	6,405	7,985
Cantonese	5	0	0	11,880	5,320	6,565
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,815	800	1,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	35	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	200	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	5	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	220	195	6,190	2,955	3,235
English and French	210	120	90	280	150	130
English and non-official language	45	20	25	5,805	2,755	3,050
French and non-official language	135	70	65	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	85	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	112,295	56,610	55,690
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	91,725	46,725	45,000
English	1,800	955	845	6,760	3,225	3,535
French	375	190	190	1,600	760	830
Non-official language	315	155	165	11,860	5,725	6,130
Aboriginal	115	50	70	240	110	125
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	11,620	5,620	6,005
English and French	10	5	5	25	10	15
English and non-official language	45	25	15	160	75	85
French and non-official language	10	5	5	165	80	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	97,745	48,795	48,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	95,485	47,655	47,835
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	29,623	32,143	27,439
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	95,575	47,745	47,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	27,039	28,644	25,661
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	82,470	41,100	41,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	32,428	36,039	29,019
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	68,380	31,545	36,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	1,793	1,245	2,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	72,540	36,700	35,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	34,161	37,392	31,106
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	97,725	48,885	48,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	95,545	47,870	47,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	41,264	44,833	37,679
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	95,625	47,950	47,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	34,721	36,915	32,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	82,420	41,205	41,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	42,880	47,605	38,156
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	68,570	32,005	36,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	5,955	5,771	6,116
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	72,545	36,725	35,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	43,679	48,140	39,105
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	97,725	48,885	48,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	32,005	17,160	14,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	51,951	55,105	48,838
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	61,206	66,248	55,376
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	89.7	91.6	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	80.0	82.1	77.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	10.3	8.4	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	97,745	48,795	48,950
Without total income	600	220	380	2,255	1,140	1,115
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	95,490	47,655	47,835
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	13,520	6,505	7,020
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	21,560	10,150	11,410
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	13,090	6,070	7,020
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	10,330	4,995	5,335
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	8,995	4,280	4,720
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	6,795	3,485	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	5,270	2,805	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	4,030	2,170	1,865
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	3,120	1,680	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	2,295	1,285	1,005
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	6,480	4,230	2,250
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	4,550	2,850	1,700
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	1,925	1,380	545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	97,745	48,790	48,950
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	2,165	1,050	1,115
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	95,580	47,740	47,835
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	97.8	97.8	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	13,930	6,810	7,120
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	22,350	10,630	11,715
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	15,545	7,350	8,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	12,295	5,830	6,460
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	9,630	4,800	4,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	6,850	3,645	3,200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	4,885	2,600	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	3,555	1,910	1,650
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	6,545	4,165	2,375
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	2,185	1,300	885
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	1,340	810	525
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	3,020	2,055	965
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	97,745	48,795	48,950
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	25,205	12,095	13,110
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	72,540	36,695	35,845
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	74.2	75.2	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	8,090	3,895	4,195
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	5,105	2,265	2,840
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	10,640	4,875	5,770
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	8,955	4,295	4,655
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	8,160	3,995	4,160
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	7,630	3,640	3,995
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	5,745	3,040	2,705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	4,595	2,460	2,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	3,515	1,915	1,595
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	10,100	6,305	3,790
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	2,790	1,550	1,240
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	1,935	1,125	805
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	5,375	3,630	1,745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	54,245	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	54,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	48,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	24,045	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	26,844	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	25,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	30,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	82,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	72,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	54,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	72,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	61,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	24,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	40,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	33,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	30,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	98,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	83,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	54,245	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	3,905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	4,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	2,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	2,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	2,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	2,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	2,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	2,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	3,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	3,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	2,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	2,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	13,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	4,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	3,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	3,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	54,240	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	3,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	4,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	3,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	3,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	2,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	2,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	2,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	2,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	3,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	3,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,230	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	9,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	4,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	2,485	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	3,225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	26,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	84,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	73,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	11,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	81,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	70,933	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	9,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	108,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	94,020	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	4,335	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	46,323	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	42,778	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	26,380	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	100,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	83,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	11,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	95,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	79,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	9,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	123,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	103,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	58,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	51,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	35,190	18,755	16,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	25,884	26,106	25,648
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	24,311	24,398	24,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	35,290	18,960	16,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	36,798	37,597	35,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	31,302	31,835	30,682
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	109,960	55,070	54,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	62,245	30,955	31,285
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	19,530	9,980	9,550
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	13,580	6,525	7,055
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	10,070	4,940	5,130
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	9,570	4,785	4,780
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	9,495	4,730	4,765
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	47,720	24,115	23,605
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	9,270	4,610	4,655
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	9,095	4,590	4,505
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	9,225	4,665	4,565
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	10,150	5,110	5,035
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	9,980	5,145	4,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	109,965	55,075	54,885
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	14,395	7,420	6,975
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	5,455	2,815	2,635
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	80,750	40,600	40,150
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	14,820	7,055	7,765
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	24,420	12,320	12,105
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	3,290	1,630	1,665
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,005	490	515
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	15,860	8,190	7,665
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	5,275	2,500	2,775
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	22.2	22.4	22.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	22.9	22.0	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	18.4	17.4	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	19.6	20.2	19.1
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	35.6	35.4	35.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	22,795	11,615	11,180
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	2,625	1,320	1,305
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	795	395	400
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	16,345	8,480	7,860
65 years and over	75	30	50	3,830	1,810	2,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	20.7	21.1	20.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	18.2	17.8	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	14.6	14.0	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	20.2	20.9	19.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	25.8	25.7	25.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	109,910	55,140	54,770
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	101,475	51,870	49,605
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	101,380	51,825	49,555
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	11,990	5,565	6,425
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	49,770	23,050	26,720
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	430	185	245
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	180	85	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	115	65	50
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	95	50	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	55	25	35
Algonquin	170	65	105	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	15	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	0	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	0	20
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	49,360	22,865	26,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	1,065	590	475
Berber languages	50	25	25	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	30	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	955	535	415
Amharic	0	0	0	100	65	30
Arabic	170	110	60	485	285	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	325	165	165
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	3,400	1,610	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	15	40
Vietnamese	10	0	0	3,335	1,585	1,750
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	4,175	1,550	2,620
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	10	40
Ilocano	10	0	10	220	60	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	180	85	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	3,895	1,415	2,475
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages	30	25	10	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	255	150	105
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	200	120	80
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	16,300	7,900	8,400
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	2,430	1,100	1,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	80	50	30	2,415	1,095	1,320
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	40	75
Croatian	0	0	0	445	210	230
Czech	0	0	0	250	100	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	70	45	25	525	240	290
Russian	10	10	0	710	305	405
Serbian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	10	0	0	120	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ukrainian	10	10	0	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Germanic languages	40	15	30	2,435	1,245	1,195
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	35
Danish	0	0	0	80	60	20
Dutch	10	0	10	320	175	150
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	30	10	20	1,715	875	835
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	25	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swedish	0	0	0	185	70	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	45	15	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	400	185	215
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,285	1,215	1,070
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,515	755	765
Bengali	0	10	0	125	50	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	720	370	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	575	260	315
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	255	145	110
Iranian languages	10	0	0	790	480	315
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	680	435	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	9,195	4,365	4,835
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	45	25	15	2,875	1,340	1,535
Portuguese	0	0	0	985	535	445
Romanian	20	10	10	160	75	85
Spanish	535	235	300	5,605	2,640	2,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	10	0	10	1,645	715	925
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	940	380	560
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	265	145	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	20	0	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	160	85	70
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	70	50	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	210	85	125
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	45	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	21,930	10,110	11,820
Chinese languages	25	10	20	21,850	10,080	11,765
Cantonese	15	0	15	18,220	8,435	9,780
Hakka	0	0	0	115	60	60
Mandarin	10	10	10	5,820	2,540	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	340	130	205
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	595	310	290
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	145	55	90
Burmese	0	0	0	105	40	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	265	130	130
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	240	120	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	155	90	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	150	85	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	390	205	185
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	95	40	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	285	165	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	109,905	55,145	54,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	98,910	49,920	48,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	13,715	7,050	6,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	85,200	42,875	42,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	11,000	5,220	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	109,910	55,145	54,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	68,345	35,620	32,725
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	38,270	17,870	20,395
Before 1981	200	115	80	10,920	5,470	5,445
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	6,845	3,105	3,740
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	9,245	4,065	5,185
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	6,975	3,245	3,735
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	3,375	1,510	1,860
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	3,600	1,730	1,870
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	4,280	1,985	2,290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	3,295	1,650	1,640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	38,270	17,870	20,400
Under 5 years	135	55	80	2,905	1,335	1,570
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	5,660	2,960	2,700
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	7,885	3,710	4,180
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	17,000	7,895	9,105
45 years and over	10	10	0	4,820	1,970	2,850
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	38,270	17,870	20,400
Americas	80	45	40	3,925	2,015	1,910
Brazil	0	0	0	185	80	105
Colombia	15	10	10	145	70	75
El Salvador	0	0	0	265	160	100
Guyana	0	0	0	60	35	25
Haiti	20	15	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	50	30
Mexico	10	0	0	460	255	210
Peru	0	0	0	160	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	1,750	890	865
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	760	365	395
Europe	245	150	95	7,535	3,910	3,620
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	80	40	40
Croatia	0	0	0	290	155	135
France	105	50	55	325	180	145
Germany	35	25	10	435	200	235
Greece	20	10	10	140	80	65
Hungary	0	0	0	185	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	270	165	100
Italy	20	20	0	1,590	745	850
Netherlands	0	0	0	145	70	80
Poland	0	0	0	375	200	175
Portugal	0	0	0	280	160	120
Romania	20	15	10	125	55	75
Russian Federation	0	0	0	285	100	190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	115	60	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,935	1,145	790
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	860	415	440
Africa	295	150	145	935	560	380
Algeria	80	40	40	25	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	130	85	45
Kenya	0	0	0	110	50	60
Morocco	45	30	20	45	35	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	205	125	80
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	315	185	125
Asia	90	20	70	25,065	10,985	14,080
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	40	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	10,690	4,675	6,015
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	2,650	1,220	1,430
India	0	0	0	595	340	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	510	345	160
Iraq	0	0	0	145	70	70
Japan	0	0	0	605	175	435
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	560	225	335
Lebanon	15	10	0	35	20	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	110	60	55
Philippines	30	0	25	3,750	1,405	2,350
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	160	100	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	65	40	25
Taiwan	0	0	10	450	180	270
Viet Nam	10	0	0	3,145	1,440	1,705
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,455	630	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	810	400	410
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	4,280	1,985	2,290
Americas	10	0	10	745	385	365
Brazil	0	0	0	85	40	50
Colombia	0	0	10	25	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	150	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	415	220	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	20	40
Europe	40	20	20	1,065	585	485
France	30	20	10	110	50	55
Germany	0	0	0	70	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	150	100	45
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	25	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	360	220	140
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	300	140	155
Africa	150	60	90	105	75	30
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	40	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	30	25	10
Asia	30	15	15	2,155	845	1,310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	775	295	480
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	0	0	0	75	45	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	115	35	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	25	50
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Philippines	20	0	10	560	225	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	30	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	95	10	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	205	95	110
Australia	0	0	0	150	70	80
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	25	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	109,910	55,140	54,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	42,695	20,135	22,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	29,430	15,290	14,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	37,785	19,715	18,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	28,510	12,950	15,560
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	12,500	5,900	6,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	6,095	3,255	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	6,400	2,640	3,760
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	11,690	4,685	7,000
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	3,815	2,145	1,670
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	510	220	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	109,910	55,140	54,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	5,880	2,750	3,130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	5,750	2,695	3,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	4,360	2,015	2,340
Métis	480	300	185	1,355	660	695
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	85	35	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	104,025	52,385	51,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	109,910	55,140	54,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	3,445	1,545	1,900
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	106,465	53,595	52,870
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	109,905	55,140	54,770
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	2,340	1,100	1,240
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	2,260	1,055	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	2,050	930	1,120
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	185	105	80
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	4,290	2,035	2,250
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	4,090	1,960	2,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	3,130	1,540	1,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	935	415	520
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	30	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	200	75	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	103,280	52,000	51,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	109,905	55,145	54,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	45,445	21,600	23,855
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	2,760	1,460	1,305
Chinese	50	10	40	24,320	11,555	12,770
Black	330	145	190	1,685	935	750
Filipino	30	0	20	5,130	2,085	3,040
Latin American	60	30	30	1,975	1,040	935
Arab	120	70	50	350	190	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	3,845	1,770	2,080
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	715	440	270
Korean	15	10	10	960	385	575
Japanese	0	0	0	1,600	610	990
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	405	220	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,710	915	795
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	64,460	33,545	30,915
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	109,910	55,140	54,770
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	6,630	3,140	3,490
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	5,465	2,600	2,865
Inuit	35	15	20	60	30	35
Métis	405	245	165	1,390	645	745
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	17,120	8,845	8,275
Acadian	90	30	55	210	125	85
American	135	70	65	2,035	940	1,095
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	15,410	8,025	7,385
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	70	35	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	740	390	345	145	105	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	61,755	31,850	29,905
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	40,305	21,000	19,310
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	505	250	250	22,915	11,785	11,125
Irish	1,455	715	740	16,315	8,135	8,180
Manx	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish	520	300	215	18,285	9,350	8,930
Welsh	10	0	0	2,480	1,220	1,260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	3,690	1,895	1,790
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	8,755	4,425	4,335
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	35	10	20	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	8,745	4,420	4,320
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	15,975	8,120	7,850
Austrian	70	35	35	910	405	500
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	100	60	40	465	280	185
Dutch	155	85	75	3,705	1,875	1,830
Flemish	0	0	0	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	255	11,615	5,920	5,690
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	50	25	20	765	370	395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	15	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	6,655	3,390	3,270
Danish	0	0	0	1,190	610	580
Finnish	15	0	10	680	330	345
Icelandic	0	0	0	615	280	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,540	1,340	1,195
Swedish	20	15	0	2,100	1,050	1,050
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	265	105	160
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	12,630	6,130	6,500
Bulgarian	10	0	10	180	85	95
Byelorussian	0	0	0	70	15	60
Czech	0	0	0	750	325	425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	85	45	40
Estonian	0	0	0	115	40	75
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,240	650	595
Latvian	0	0	0	210	130	90
Lithuanian	10	10	0	230	90	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	260	120	140	3,480	1,625	1,855
Romanian	20	15	0	650	295	360
Russian	25	20	10	3,025	1,460	1,565
Slovak	10	0	0	285	125	160
Ukrainian	80	50	35	4,535	2,275	2,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	170	70	100
Southern European origins	445	255	190	12,135	6,000	6,135
Albanian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	10	855	410	440
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	20	10	10	940	520	420
Italian	270	155	115	6,525	3,180	3,345
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	0	25
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,205	640	570
Serbian	0	0	0	285	160	125
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Spanish	100	55	45	2,540	1,210	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	155	60	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	20	1,515	740	775
Basque	0	0	0	75	40	40
Jewish	0	10	0	980	460	520
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	390	220	170
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	1,005	510	495
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	70	30	45
Dominican	20	10	20	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	30	0	25	365	160	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	210	110	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	125	55	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	2,985	1,585	1,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	170	95	75
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	200	85	120
Chilean	0	0	0	255	110	145
Colombian	20	10	15	240	120	120
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	95	75	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	10	35
Honduran	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	65	40	25
Mexican	20	10	10	985	560	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	185	75	115
Salvadorean	0	0	0	305	180	130
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	120	75	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	175	105	70
African origins	515	260	255	2,130	1,130	1,005
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	190	100	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Guinean	0	0	0	20	0	25
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	15	10	15
North African origins	225	115	105	320	170	155
Algerian	100	45	55	55	40	15
Berber	65	40	25	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	30	10	20
Moroccan	75	40	30	95	55	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	920	505	415
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	170	115	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	25	15	15	25	20	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	115	60	55
South African	0	0	0	260	105	150
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	70	55	20
Other African origins	60	25	35	730	375	355
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	115	50	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	640	335	305
Asian origins	295	115	185	42,755	19,930	22,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	2,295	1,250	1,050
Afghan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	105	55	45
Armenian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	740	445	290
Iraqi	0	0	0	155	70	85
Israeli	0	0	0	170	105	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	130	65	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	235	120	115
Palestinian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	15	10	10	130	55	70
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	20
Turk	0	0	0	255	140	115
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	30	15
South Asian origins	10	10	0	2,880	1,475	1,405
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	55	25	35
Bengali	0	0	0	40	0	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
East Indian	0	10	0	2,140	1,115	1,025
Goan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	220	105	110
Punjabi	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	215	130	85
Tamil	0	0	0	70	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	70	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	37,770	17,310	20,460
Burmese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	170	80	90
Chinese	75	20	55	26,070	12,425	13,645
Filipino	30	10	25	5,545	2,275	3,270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Japanese	10	10	0	2,050	800	1,250
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,085	455	635
Laotian	15	10	10	60	25	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	175	70	105
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	375	145	235
Thai	0	0	0	245	90	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vietnamese	30	10	30	3,920	1,885	2,030
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	100	45	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	95	45	50
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,205	595	610
Australian	0	10	0	675	355	320
New Zealander	0	0	0	210	90	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	165	185
Fijian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	35	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	0	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	54,210	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	21,355	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	32,855	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	54,210	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	13,815	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	40,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	54,210	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	22,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	13,195	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	7,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	7,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	54,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	35,820	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	5,870	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	3,715	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	2,605	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	6,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	54,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	52,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	54,205	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	50,150	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	4,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	54,210	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	16,410	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	14,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	6,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	6,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	2,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	3,990	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	54,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	49,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	54,205	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	34,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	17,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	54,205	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	12,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	10,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	10,195	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	9,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	5,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	54,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	34,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	19,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	16,610	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	21,350	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	24.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,339	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,556	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	999,636	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	972,735	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	32,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	25.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	44.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,034	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	97,725	48,885	48,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	16,165	7,965	8,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	24,540	13,245	11,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	57,025	27,670	29,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	5,875	4,160	1,710
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	2,995	1,810	1,190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	2,880	2,355	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	15,875	7,575	8,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	3,250	1,525	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	32,030	14,405	17,620
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	21,255	9,635	11,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	1,930	815	1,115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	495	250	240
Master's degree	410	190	220	7,135	3,120	4,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	1,215	590	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	72,540	36,510	36,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	7,255	3,965	3,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	16,140	8,865	7,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	49,150	23,680	25,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	4,595	3,215	1,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	2,310	1,350	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	2,285	1,865	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	13,330	6,440	6,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	2,680	1,270	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	28,550	12,755	15,790
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	18,840	8,540	10,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	1,665	690	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	435	220	215
Master's degree	380	170	210	6,585	2,845	3,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	1,025	460	560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	97,730	48,885	48,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	40,700	21,210	19,490
Education	1,160	220	945	2,705	720	1,985
13. Education	1,165	220	945	2,705	720	1,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	7,605	3,950	3,655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	1,095	895	195
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	6,510	3,055	3,455
Humanities	390	165	220	4,585	1,895	2,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	365	110	260
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,705	585	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	1,085	475	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	20	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	390	215	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	245	115	140
54. History	25	15	10	635	340	290
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	120	40	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	9,365	3,625	5,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	275	75	200
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	1,490	575	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	815	135	680
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	1,235	540	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	345	85	260
42. Psychology	225	60	170	1,745	605	1,145
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	3,455	1,610	1,845
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	9,600	4,100	5,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	870	225	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	8,715	3,875	4,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	2,555	1,350	1,205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,145	510	640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	535	265	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	800	530	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	50	35	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	2,475	1,705	770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	1,820	1,415	405
25. Library science	35	0	25	305	50	250
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	320	225	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	8,100	6,940	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	880	495	390
14. Engineering	395	335	60	2,435	1,945	485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	1,340	1,210	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	1,625	1,550	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	1,165	1,120	40
48. Precision production	545	520	20	645	610	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	955	480	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	430	195	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	530	280	250
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	6,190	1,470	4,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	545	270	275
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	5,490	1,115	4,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	155	90	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	2,855	1,425	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	2,405	1,040	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	165	130	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	275	255	25
Other	10	0	10	30	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	15	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	72,545	36,510	36,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	23,395	12,830	10,565
Education	750	145	610	2,220	580	1,640
13. Education	755	140	610	2,220	580	1,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	6,645	3,450	3,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	940	770	170
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	5,705	2,675	3,030
Humanities	255	105	150	3,950	1,625	2,325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	295	80	215
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,495	505	990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	935	395	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	335	190	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	200	95	105
54. History	20	10	10	570	320	255
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	95	35	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	8,270	3,165	5,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	255	75	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	1,310	485	820
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	695	110	585
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	1,085	455	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	290	75	215
42. Psychology	170	30	135	1,555	505	1,045
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	3,085	1,450	1,640
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	8,505	3,610	4,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	765	195	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	7,725	3,415	4,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	2,185	1,150	1,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	1,000	455	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	470	245	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	645	415	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	40	30	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	2,240	1,545	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	1,680	1,300	385
25. Library science	35	0	30	270	50	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	265	185	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	6,800	5,750	1,050
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	810	430	375
14. Engineering	350	295	60	2,140	1,710	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	1,135	1,025	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	1,315	1,255	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	920	875	40
48. Precision production	420	400	15	480	440	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	865	425	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	375	170	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	490	260	230
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	5,165	1,245	3,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	435	215	215
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	4,595	955	3,640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	140	80	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	2,270	1,125	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	1,895	810	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	135	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	235	210	25
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	35	15	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	97,730	48,885	48,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	40,700	21,215	19,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	57,025	27,670	29,355
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	44,670	21,605	23,060
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	34,075	16,195	17,880
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	10,590	5,410	5,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	12,355	6,065	6,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	2,025	1,080	945
Philippines	30	0	25	1,810	630	1,185
India	0	0	0	195	110	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,435	790	645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,110	515	590
France	95	60	30	280	165	115
Other	180	85	95	5,505	2,780	2,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	72,545	36,510	36,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	23,390	12,825	10,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	49,150	23,680	25,470
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	39,100	18,870	20,225
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	29,615	14,050	15,565
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	9,480	4,815	4,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	10,050	4,810	5,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	1,720	895	820
Philippines	10	0	15	1,455	515	940
India	0	0	0	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,265	685	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	715	300	410
France	80	50	30	255	160	90
Other	155	75	80	4,510	2,190	2,320
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	97,730	48,880	48,845
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	68,285	34,895	33,390
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	64,305	32,630	31,680
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	3,980	2,265	1,715
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	29,445	13,995	15,450
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	69.9	71.4	68.4
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	65.8	66.8	64.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	5.8	6.5	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	97,725	48,885	48,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	27,905	13,395	14,510
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	69,820	35,490	34,330
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	32,950	17,740	15,210
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	36,865	17,745	19,120
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	68,285	34,890	33,395
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	1,210	715	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	67,080	34,175	32,900
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	58,265	29,040	29,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	8,815	5,135	3,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	68,280	34,890	33,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	1,205	715	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	67,075	34,175	32,905
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	6,980	3,880	3,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	9,945	3,305	6,640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	5,830	4,455	1,375
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	3,630	840	2,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	8,890	3,075	5,815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	6,955	3,815	3,145
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	16,390	7,735	8,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	5,915	5,520	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	760	560	195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	1,780	980	795
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	68,285	34,890	33,395
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	1,205	715	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	67,080	34,170	32,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	325	205	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	180	125	60
22 Utilities	90	80	10	305	205	100
23 Construction	910	735	175	3,755	3,340	420
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	3,385	1,975	1,405
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	2,015	1,230	780
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	6,600	3,195	3,405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	2,425	1,685	735
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	5,025	3,255	1,775
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	2,160	920	1,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	1,350	785	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	8,115	4,500	3,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	155	50	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	3,140	1,880	1,260
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	5,335	2,005	3,330
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	6,845	1,660	5,185
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	2,630	1,300	1,330
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	7,065	3,370	3,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	3,750	1,355	2,395
91 Public administration	660	360	300	2,525	1,135	1,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	64,305	32,625	31,680
Worked at home	590	225	360	4,900	2,600	2,305
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	220	130	90
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	8,380	5,810	2,570
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	50,800	24,085	26,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	50,800	24,085	26,715
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	35,060	15,705	19,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	15,235	8,080	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	335	185	150
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	175	115	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	59,180	29,900	29,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	25,095	14,140	10,955
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	2,050	670	1,385
Public transit	85	45	45	18,245	7,830	10,410
Walked	1,115	455	655	6,685	3,160	3,525
Bicycle	110	90	15	6,205	3,560	2,650
Other method	530	370	155	905	550	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	59,180	29,900	29,280
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	9,230	4,785	4,445
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	23,625	11,830	11,795
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	16,790	8,675	8,115
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	5,740	2,720	3,020
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	3,795	1,890	1,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	59,180	29,900	29,280
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	2,480	1,545	930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	7,330	4,525	2,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	13,815	6,960	6,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	16,180	7,295	8,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	11,010	5,140	5,870
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	8,365	4,440	3,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	71,955	36,625	35,325
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	70,645	36,050	34,590
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	67,480	34,515	32,965
English	465	265	200	67,285	34,465	32,825
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	190	50	140
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,165	1,530	1,630
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,165	1,535	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	115	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	175	115	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	180	70	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	0	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	0	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	95	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,265	1,365
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,625	1,270	1,355
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,275	1,090	1,185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	290	145	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	1,315	575	735
English and French	670	370	300	165	70	100
English and non-official language	15	0	15	1,120	500	625
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	71,950	36,625	35,325
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	66,545	34,095	32,450
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	1,045	480	565
French	295	155	135	1,020	450	570
Non-official language	70	30	40	3,230	1,545	1,680
Aboriginal	45	25	25	30	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	3,200	1,545	1,660
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	45	25	15
French and non-official language	10	0	0	80	30	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	108,875	54,640	54,240
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	90,790	45,400	45,390
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	18,090	9,235	8,850
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	11,975	6,060	5,920
Migrants	1,090	560	525	6,110	3,175	2,930
Internal migrants	990	510	480	4,185	2,195	1,995
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	2,925	1,570	1,350
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,265	620	640
External migrants	100	50	50	1,925	985	935
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	105,315	52,845	52,470
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	56,440	28,095	28,350
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	48,870	24,750	24,125
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	30,025	15,290	14,735
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	18,850	9,460	9,390
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	12,665	6,430	6,230
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	8,060	4,170	3,890
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	4,600	2,265	2,340
External migrants	235	125	115	6,190	3,030	3,160